Unit 5 What a delicious meal Section B (vocabulary～2c) 课后练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 What a delicious meal! Section B (vocabulary---2c) 课后练习 一、语音辨别 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A.meal B.meat C.tea D.bread 2. A.fish B.fruit C.vegetable D.fork 3. A.soup B.salad C.sandwich D.windows 4. A.chicken B.chocolate C.shop D.cheese 5. A.bread B.breakfast C.green D.brown 二、根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. My mother buys some fresh v______ like carrots and cabbages in the market. 2. — Would you like a piece of b__________ cake? — Yes, please! It looks delicious. 3. I often have a bowl of p__________ for breakfast. It’s made of rice. 4. The little girl doesn’t like s__________ food, such as candy and chocolate. 5. You should eat more f__________, like apples and bananas, to keep healthy. 三、单项选择 1.— What’s your favorite __________? — I like carrots best. A. fruit B. vegetable C. drink D. meat 2.My father usually has __________ and milk for breakfast. A. a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two bread 3.There are many __________ in the fridge, like apples, oranges and grapes. A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetable 4.— Help yourself to some __________. It’s my mom’s special dish. — Thank you! It tastes great. A. Fishes B. fish C. a fish D. fishs 5.I want to buy some ______ for the party: apples, bananas and strawberries. A. Meat B. drinks C. fruits D. vegetables 四、汉译英 (Chinese to English) 1.你想要一些蔬菜沙拉吗？ 2.我妈妈正在厨房做牛肉面条。 3.汤姆不喜欢甜食，但他喜欢水果。 4.桌子上有一碗汤和一盘饺子。 5.吃健康的食物对我们的身体有好处。 五、语法填空 (Grammar Cloze) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my food blog. Today I want to talk about healthy eating. First, we need to eat more 1. __________ (vegetable) and 2. __________ (fruit), like tomatoes, carrots, apples and bananas. They are good for our eyes and skin. Second, we should drink enough 3. __________ (water) every day. Third, we can eat some 4. __________ (chicken) or 5. __________ (fish), but not too much. Remember: a balanced diet makes us strong! 六、阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Healthy Eating Habits Good eating habits are important for us. What should we eat to keep healthy? Let’s see! First, eat more vegetables and fruit. They have many vitamins. For example, carrots are good for your eyes, and apples can help you fight colds. Second, choose whole grains, like brown rice and whole wheat bread. They give you energy. Third, drink milk and eat eggs. They help you grow strong. You can also eat fish, chicken, or beans for protein. Don’t eat too much candy or fried food. They are not healthy and can make you fat. Remember: eat well, and stay healthy! 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Healthy food B. Healthy eating habits C. How to cook D. Favorite food 2. Which food is good for your eyes? A. Apples B. Carrots C. Fish D. Eggs 3. What can whole grains give us? A. Vitamins B. Protein C. Energy D. Fat 4. Which of the following is NOT healthy? A. Fried chicken B. Milk C. Brown rice D. Vegetables 5. What should we NOT eat too much? A. Fish B. Candy C. Eggs D. Beans 七、任务型阅读 (Task-based Reading) 阅读短文，回答问题。 My School Lunch In my school, we have lunch in the dining hall from 12:00 to 13:00. The lunch menu is different every day, but it’s always healthy. On Monday, we have rice, fish, and a vegetable salad. Fish is my favorite, so I like Mondays! On Tuesday, there are noodles with beef and tomatoes. The beef is very tender. Wednesday is my friend Lily’s favorite day because we have dumplings. They are filled with pork and cabbage. On Thursday, we eat chicken soup and bread. The soup is warm and delicious. On Friday, there is fruit salad for dessert. I love apples and grapes in it! Our school lunch is not only tasty but also good for our health. I always look forward to lunchtime! 1. When do students have lunch at school? 2. What do they eat on Monday? 3. Why does Lily like Wednesday? 4. What is for dessert on Friday? 5. Is the school lunch healthy? 参考答案 ： 一、语音辨别 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 二、根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. vegetables 2. beef 3. porridge 4. sweet 5. fruit 三、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 四、汉译英 1. Would you like some vegetable salad? 2. My mother is making beef noodles in the kitchen. 3. Tom doesn’t like sweet food, but he likes fruit. 4. There is a bowl of soup and a plate of dumplings on the table. 5. Eating healthy food is good for our body. 五、语法填空 1. vegetables 2. fruit 3. water 4. chicken 5. fish 六、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 七、任务型阅读 1. From 12:00 to 13:00. 2. Rice, fish, and a vegetable salad. 3. Because they have dumplings. 4. Fruit salad. 5. Yes, it is. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $