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类型四　故事叙述型 常见文体 判断标志 行文结构 记叙文、 夹叙夹议文 叙述某个故事、某段经历或介绍某个人物 顺叙：最常用方法可分为三类：按照时间的先后、地点的转换和事情的内在逻辑联系叙述。 倒叙：引人注目的高潮或结局提到文章的开头，再一步一步地揭示这个高潮或结局所形成的原因和经过。 插叙：在人物事件原定的叙述中，插入某些情况的介绍，交代某些关系，或对某些矛盾作侧面说明。 【典例】　（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B篇） 　　“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber， shortly after performing acupuncture （针灸） on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive， it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh.He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians （兽医） now practicing “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture， chiropractic （按摩疗法） and herbal medicine. 　　Farber， a graduate of Colorado State University， started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture， an ancient Chinese practice， and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So， after studying the techniques for a couple of years， he began offering them to pets. 　　Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack， Tindale says， she was prepared to put him to sleep， but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse， Nappy， “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. 　　Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time， and if the past is any indication， he may be right： Since 1982， membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That’s my job.” 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $