精品解析：陕西省周至县第六中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

周至六中2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分：听力 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it? W: Yes, it said today is partly cloudy with a strong wind from the northwest, but tomorrow you’ll see sunshine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Father’s Day is on this weekend. Don’t forget to give our dad a call on Sunday. M: Oh, thanks for reminding me. I can never remember if I go out with my classmates that day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man start drinking coffee? A. When he was in high school. B. When he started working here. C. When he was at college. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you fall into the habit of drinking coffee in high school or at college? M: Neither. I began it after I worked as a secretary here, because I had to work extra hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The film is not interesting. B. He has seen the film twice. C. The film is better than the novel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the movie we saw last night? M: I have read the novel about it. Well, to be honest, I don’t think I will see it twice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A band. B. The guitar. C. Drums. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I heard that Sam is forming his own band. What’s the name of the band? W: Stay away from the world. It will be a great success. Sam is very good at playing the guitar. I know you play the drums well, so you can join his band. 第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man so busy now? A. Because he has a meeting to attend. B. Because he has to take an exam. C. Because he has to finish a report. 7. What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Talking to the teacher. B. Having a rest. C. Buying a computer. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s take a coffee break, shall we? M: I wish I could, but I can’t. W: What keeps you so busy? You’ve been sitting there for hours. You’ve got to walk around. You can’t just stay in front of the computer forever. M: Well, I’m really very busy with my work. I’ve got to finish this report. Mr Smith needs it by noon. I don’t want to be punished for not finishing my work on time. W: I understand that, but you’d feel better if you took a break, even for just a short while. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man actually do on Monday evening? A. He watched a movie. B. He watched a TV program. C. C.He enjoyed a concert. 9. How much will the man be charged at last? A. 2 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why am I being charged ten dollars for a movie that I never ordered? W: Sir, according to the information on the computer, you spent Monday evening watching the movie. M: Well, it is wrong. I was at a great concert that night. W: Well, this wouldn’t be the first time that the information is wrong. Just a moment please. Sir. You shouldn’t be charged ten dollars but you have to pay two dollars for checking it. M: You can’t do that. You can’t charge me for a mistake that you made. W: I’m terribly sorry sir but that’s the rule. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman probably live? A. In California. B. In Florida. C. In Texas. 11. What has given California a big hit recently? A. A hurricane. B. A fire. C. An earthquake. 12. How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida? A. 85. B. 200. C. 30,000. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Because of all the earthquakes and fires people living in California like me are crazy that’s it. M: But big earthquakes happen only once in a while. W: That is all too many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster for the locals. M: You’re right. They have indeed happened a lot of fires. W: A recent fire destroyed eighty-five houses, killing eleven people and leaving more two hundred people homeless. M: Still, it’s safer than Florida and Texas. W: Florida doesn’t have earthquakes and has less fires. M: But Florida just has hurricanes every year from June to October. W: But most of those hurricanes are harmless. M: Excuse me, the hurricane Andrew destroyed thirty thousand houses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man spend his vacation? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Guizhou. 14. Why did the woman go to Shanghai? A. To visit a friend. B. To find a job. C. To go sightseeing. 15. Where does the woman prefer to live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guizhou. 16. What does the woman think of men from Shanghai? A. They are generous. B. They are friendly. C. They are helpful. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi George, welcome back from summer vacation. Did you have a good time in Guizhou? M: Yes I did. It was everything I expected and more. How about you? Did you go anywhere? W: Yes, as a matter of fact, I did. I spent a week in Shanghai trying to get a job there. M: Shanghai is such a wonderful city. You will really enjoy living there. W: I’m not so sure. Shanghai has a lot going for it, but I like Beijing, too. M: What do you like best about Shanghai? W: Shanghai is the business center of China, so there are lots of jobs and there’s always something new. It’s more modern than Beijing and generally a convenient place to live in. M: Why would you want to stay in Beijing? W: For one thing, Beijing has a sense of history. You know, there’s no Great Wall in Shanghai. M: That’s for sure. There’s no Forbidden City or Summer Palace either. W: For another thing, I think people are very friendly in Beijing. M: Yes, I can’t agree more. People from Beijing are really friendly. W: But I’ve heard that men from Shanghai will help their wives with housework. That’s the very quality I admire. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. His favorite sports. B. His hobby. C. His studies. 18. What do we know about the speaker? A. He loves sports. B. He feels lonely. C. He never buys games. 19. What does the speaker think of video games? A. They can relax our mind. B. They are expensive. C. They are not suitable for children. 20. What’s the speaker’s suggestion? A. Giving up games at once. B. Playing games by yourself. C. Spending proper time on game 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 I like to do sports and play video games in my free time. Sometimes I play video games by myself. I also invite friends over to play. I really like games that deal with sports role playing adventure. But I don’t buy all games since I know that certain types of games are not suitable for children. Playing video games helps me reduce stress and kill some time, but it can also be addictive. A lot of people are concerned that people waste too much time playing games and do not get enough exercise because they sit in front of a computer or TV too much. Also, some people say that children as well as adults tend to shut themselves away and fail to develop relationships with others. I think if you can control your time, I mean not playing them too much then playing video games isn’t a bad way to spend some of your time. 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分) A Here is a timetable of courses in Children’s Palace. Monday Space Course 19:00-20:00 (once a week for one month) Dr. Li (the teacher from Hope School) More knowledge about the outer space. Place: Room 106 Saturday Coconut Shell Carving (椰雕) Course 14:00-16:00 (once a week for three months) Hainan Coconut Shell Carving. Join us to learn it. Call Ms. Yao at 88882023. Place: Room 108 Wednesday Photography Course 18:30-19:30 (once a week for two months) Mr. Song will show you how to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. Place: Room 218 Sunday Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course 15:00-17:30 (once a week for three months) Tell the story of Heroes of the Marshes (水浒传) by Mrs. Zhang. Place: Room 308 21. You can learn more about the outer space ______. A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Sunday D. on Friday 22. What can you learn in the Coconut Shell Carving Course? A. How to take photos. B. How to make coconut shell carvings. C. How to make friends D. How to tell a story. 23. ______ will last for the longest time. A Photography Course B. Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course C. Space Course D. Coconut Shell Carving Course 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是少年宫的课程时间表。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Monday部分可知“More knowledge about the outer space.(更多关于外太空的知识。)”，在周一可以学到更多关于外太空的知识。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Saturday部分中“Hainan Coconut Shell Carving. Join us to learn it.(海南椰壳雕刻。加入我们一起学习吧。)”可知，在椰壳雕刻课程中能够学习海南椰壳雕刻。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monday Space Course部分中“19:00-20:00”、Saturday Coconut Shell Carving (椰雕) Course部分中“14:00-16:00”、Wednesday Photography Course部分中“18:30-19:30”和Sunday Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course部分中“15:00-17:30 (once a week for three months) ( 15:00-17:30(每周一次，三个月))”可知，中国皮影戏的课程每节课持续两个半小时，时间最长。故选B。 B When I was young, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us. 24. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Keep them company. B. Look at them sadly. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently. 25. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ________. A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author’s dad 26. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She went everywhere with the family. D. She was loved by everybody she met. 27. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Caring. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Shy. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家和宠物狗Brownie的温馨故事，包括Brownie对家人的陪伴、犯错后的反应以及她与外界的友好互动等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.(最让我感动的一件事是，无论谁生病了，她都会去陪伴他们。)”可知，当家里有人生病时，Brownie会陪伴他们。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.(有一天，我正给它准备食物时，它咬破了爸爸的一只鞋，那只鞋最后不得不扔掉了。我知道爸爸一定会生气，也必须让它知道自己做错了。当我看着它说 “坏狗狗” 时，它低下头盯着地面，然后就跑开躲了起来。我看到它眼里含着一滴泪水。)”可知，作者责备她，她低下头然后躲起来，可以推断出Brownie为她的错误感到抱歉。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog.(Brownie不仅仅是我们家的宠物，她走到哪里都跟着我们。人们会停下来问是否可以抚摸她。当然，她会让任何人抚摸她。她就是最可爱的狗。)”可知，作者说Brownie不仅仅是一个家庭宠物是因为她受到每一个遇到她的人的喜爱。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.(最让我感动的一件事是，无论谁生病了，她都会去陪伴他们。)”可知，Brownie对家人充满关爱，是一个体贴的狗。故选A。 C When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. 28. What was the author’s life like when he was 12? A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Painful. D. Meaningful. 29. How did the volunteer work benefit the author? A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him find the meaning of life. C. It helped him understand others’ lives better. D. It helped to shape his dream career. 30. Why did the author choose writing as his job? A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive energy to readers. C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing. 31. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? A. Say “no” to bullies bravely. B. Make positive changes in their lives. C Treat others with kindness in daily life. D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌，因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者，用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义，选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉：我们即使一个小小的善举也能改变人的一生。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. (我完全是个局外人，在学校里受人欺负。在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。)”可推知，作者在12岁时感到非常的痛苦。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. (但是当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。实践善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。)”可知，志愿者工作帮作者找到了人生的意义。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. (那时，书是我真正的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了这些书。他们在书中展示的善良救了我的命。我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书，像那些书帮助我一样帮助其他青少年。)”可知，作者选择成为一名作家，是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把正能量传递给读者。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. (你永远不知道别人在经历什么。但是通过每天践行善良，你会成为积极改变的建筑师。)”可推知，作者建议我们要在日常生活中践行善意。故选C。 D Three minutes of looking at red light once a week may help our eyesight, new research suggests. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for declines (衰退) in color vision (视力) as we get older. Last year, researchers from University College London did a study on red light therapy (疗法). 24 healthy volunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked to look at red light for three minutes every day for two weeks. Tests later found that the eyesight of people over the age of 40 improved. To test the possible weak points of their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead of using the light every day, they used it once a week. The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later. On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement. “We’ve found that one single treatment in the morning can greatly improve declining vision.” said lead author Glen Jeffrey. The findings do support their earlier work, and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once-weekly treatment is easier to stick to than a daily one. But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers Larger studies would be needed to show the help of red light therapy. “In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute treatment could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said. Given its low cost (as little as $15) per machine, and simplicity, the team is excited about the future of their therapy. 32. What plays a key role in red light treatment? A. The time of day for treatment B. The machine used in the treatment. C. The time that one treatment lasts. D. The number of treatments received. 33. What makes it necessary to improve the study? A. The age of the volunteers. B. The number of the volunteers. C. The sex of the volunteers. D. The poor vision of the volunteers. 34. What is Jeffrey’s attitude towards the future of the therapy? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Serious. D. Hopeful. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To state the importance of eye care. B. To explain the value of deep red light. C. To introduce a way to fight vision decline. D. To encourage people to protect their eyesight. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了研究发现可以利用红光疗法来治疗色觉下降。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later.(这项新研究包括20名年龄在34岁到70岁之间的志愿者，他们都有健康的视力。一些人在早上接受红光治疗，另一些人在下午接受。然后在一周后测试他们的色觉)”以及第四段“On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.(总的来说，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也提高了17%。那些在下午接受治疗的人没有任何改善)”可知，研究表明在上午接受红光治疗的志愿者一周后色觉有明显改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有任何改善。所以在红光疗法中起着关键作用是一天中治疗的时间段。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy.(但该团队的研究结果仍依赖于小部分健康志愿者。需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的好处)”可知，还需要更多的志愿者来证明红光疗法的好处。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute exposure to deep red light could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said.(Jeffrey说道：“在不久的将来，每周一次三分钟的深红光治疗可以在煮咖啡或听歌曲时完成，这样简单的事情可以改变全世界的眼睛保健和视力。”)”可推知，Jeffrey对红光治疗的未来充满了希望。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for declines in color vision as we get older.(研究结果表明，随着年龄的增长，红光可能是一种廉价而简单的治疗色觉下降的方法。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现可以利用红光疗法来治疗色觉下降。所以本文的目的是介绍一种对抗视力下降的方法。故选C。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分) 阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become Smarter There are three things that will get you ahead in life: good looks, smarts and being considered as being smart. The first is natural. ____36____ In this article we explore some different ways to become smarter. Go to college, and get an education. ____37____ It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learnt how to think. Being able to think outside the box and for yourself are features smart people possess. Read books and educational magazines. ____38____ Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching something that you can learn. Expand your vocabulary. Try to learn one new word a week. It does not seem like much, but adding 52 new words to your vocabulary will make you appear much smarter. Subscribing to the website about vocabulary is a good start. ____39____ This way you are actually getting 365 words a year,but that is usually more than most people can absorb. ____40____ Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear a strange claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear.You can do much harm to your quest for being smart if you are known for giving bad information. A. That is my exact point. B. And unluckily most of us are not good-looking. C. You will have a new word sent to your email address daily. D The programs actually provide you with information you can see. E. Reading books works the brain out more than viewing television. F. Do not repeat everything people tell you until you know that it is true. G. College does not necessarily mean you will be smarter ,just educated. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出助力人生成功的三个因素——美貌、智慧和被认为聪明，其中美貌是天生的，进而引出本文核心主题：探讨变得更聪明的几种不同方法，并从接受教育、阅读、扩充词汇量等方面具体展开。 【36题详解】 上文“There are three things that will get you ahead in life: good looks, smarts and being considered as being smart. The first is natural. (有三样东西能让你在生活中取得成功：美貌、智慧和被认为聪明。第一样是天生的。)”介绍了成功的三个因素并说明美貌是天生的。B项“不幸的是，我们大多数人都不好看。”承接上文对“美貌”的论述，同时通过“unluckily”引出下文对可后天提升的“智慧”的探讨，衔接自然。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“Go to college, and get an education. (上大学，接受教育。)”提出上大学接受教育的建议，下文“It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learnt how to think. (这意味着你将接触到许多不同的观点，并且有望学会如何思考。)”解释了上大学的意义。G项“大学并不一定意味着你会更聪明，只是受过教育。”承上启下，先明确大学与“聪明”的关系，再通过下文“接触不同观点、学会思考”的内容，说明接受教育如何助力变得更聪明，逻辑连贯。故选G。 【38题详解】 上文“Read books and educational magazines. (阅读书籍和教育类杂志。)”提出阅读的建议，下文“Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching something that you can learn. (《发现》或《国家地理》等教育杂志是你可以与他人分享的丰富知识，因此让你听起来很聪明。如果你确实看电视，试着看一些你能学到的东西。)”对比了杂志和电视的学习价值。E项“读书比看电视更能锻炼大脑。”承接上文“阅读”的话题，同时与下文“看电视”形成对比，突出阅读对提升智慧的优势，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“Subscribing to the website about vocabulary is a good start. (订阅词汇相关网站是个不错的开始。)”建议订阅词汇网站，下文“This way you are actually getting 365 words a year,but that is usually more than most people can absorb. (这样一来，你实际上一年能学到365个单词，但这通常超出了大多数人的吸收能力。)”说明该方式能带来大量词汇积累。C项“每天会有一个新单词发送到你的邮箱。”解释了订阅词汇网站如何实现词汇积累，“daily”与下文“365 words a year”呼应，衔接紧密。故选C。 【40题详解】 下文“Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear a strange claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear. (未受过教育的人和不被认为聪明的人往往会这样做。他们听到一个奇怪的说法，就会马上告诉身边的人。)”批评了随意重复他人说法的行为。F项“在确认信息属实之前，不要重复别人告诉你的一切。”作为该段主旨句，精准概括下文内容，“do not repeat everything”直接呼应下文“repeat it to the nearest ear”的不当行为，逻辑清晰。故选F。 第II卷(非选择题) 第三部分：语言运用 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分) My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____41____ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) ____42____. I played sports as a kid, but____43____ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ____44____ in music. My father got excited and ____45____ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ____46____ playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ____47____ when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ____48____ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a heavy ____49____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____50____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____51____ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____52____ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____53____ of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I ____54____ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____55____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 41. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary 42. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer 43. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away 44. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest 45. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised 46. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant 47. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices 48. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully 49. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief 50. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed 51. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt 52. A. how B. whether C. why D. what 53. A. each B. all C. much D. none 54. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up 55. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲从小到大发生的一些故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是我们常常有不同的看法。A. special特别的；B. different不同的；C. private私人的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other.（我父亲和我的关系总是有纷争。并不是说我们不爱对方。）”可知，这里要说的是，只是我们有不同的看法，故选择B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我是一个梦想家。A. musician音乐家；B. coach教练；C. actor演员；D. dreamer梦想家。根据第二段中“I dreamed to be a musician.（我梦想成为一名音乐家）”可知，这里说的是，我是一个梦想家。故选择D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我小时候参加过体育运动，但当我取得进步时我放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. gave out发放；C. gave off发出；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“Then I showed an ____4____ in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”可知，这里说的是，我放弃了体育运动，故选择A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。A. introduction介绍；B. influence影响；C. increase增加；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“My father got excited and ____5____ me a guitar when I was about eight.（我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。）”可知，这里说的是，我表现出对音乐的兴趣，故选择D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。A. expected期待；B. threw扔；C. bought买；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Then I showed an ____4____ in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”以及“My father got excited（我父亲很兴奋）”可知，这里要说的是父亲给我买了吉他，故选择C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十几岁的时候，我拿起吉他开始演奏。A.began开始；B. regretted后悔；C. finished完成；D. meant意思是。根据上文“But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager.（但我直到十几岁才喜欢它。）”可知，作者之前不喜欢吉他，十几岁的时候才开始拿起来弹奏，故选择A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对于演奏音乐更有趣的时候，我父亲认为我应该更专注于学习。A. hobbies爱好；B. studies学习；C. skills技能；D. choices选择。根据上文“Then I went to college.（然后我上了大学。）”可知，父亲希望我在大学能更专注于学习，故选择B项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我成长为一个年轻人时，有一天我突然得了重病，我被发现得了严重的肾病。A. similarly相似地；B. hardly几乎不；C. seriously严重地；D. harmfully有害地。根据下文“I had a terrible kidney disease.（我得了严重的肾病。）”可知，上文说的是，我突然得了重病，故选择C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得肩上很沉重。A. weight重量；B. disadvantage缺点；C. disagreement分歧；D. disbelief不相信。根据下文“Life became hard for me.（生活对于我来说很艰难）”可知，上文说的是我感到了肩上的重量，故选择A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很幸运，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。A. provided提供；B. encouraged鼓励；C. afforded负担得起；D. managed管理。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，在这个时候父母除了照顾我外还给予我鼓励，故选择B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试图抉择如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了检查，看他是否是给我捐肾的合适人选。A. decide抉择；B. behave表现；C. build建造；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，这里说的是我要做出抉择，故选择A项。 【52题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在试图决定如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了测试，看他是否是给我肾的合适人选。A. how怎样；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据下文“he was the right man to give me his kidney.（他是给我捐肾的合适人选。）”可知，这里使用whether“是否”符合句意，故选择B项。 【53题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我努力拒绝，但他什么也不肯听。A. each每个；B. all全部；C. much许多；D. none没有。“He saved my life at last.（他最终救了我的命）”可知，父亲并没有听我的，故选择D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年前，我组建了一支乐队。A. made in产地；B. made of由……制成； C. made from由……制成；D. made up组建。根据下文a band“一支乐队”可知，这里使用make up“组建”符合题意，故选择D项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但年轻时从未得到机会。A. almost几乎；B. completely完全地；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据上文“He had always wanted to play in a band（他一直想在乐队里演奏）”以及后边的but转折可知，这里使用never“从不”符合题意，故选择C项。 第四部分(共10空，每空1.5分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa Osborne graduated from high school last June and is about to go to college. She was ____56____ (invite) to share her suggestions for high school with the new students. ____57____ (hopeful), she told them that Orientation Day was really helpful. It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and to make a good first ____58____ (impress). During her talk, Lisa encouraged ____59____ (they) to deal with new ____60____ (challenge). She said, “If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better!” Lisa admitted that she did have some moments when she preferred to quit. She once ____61____ (be) not selected for a volleyball competition. At ____62____ (one) she was sad, but later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about ____63____ (win). She believed there is always a way to be part of something ____64____ you love. Looking back on her high school life. Lisa gave the new students ____65____ most important advice that they should give their friends a hand when they need it, which will make them feel good, too. 【答案】56. invited 57. Hopefully 58. impression 59. them 60. challenges 61 was 62. first 63. winning 64. that 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是关于高中毕业生Lisa Osborne给新生的建议。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：她应邀与新同学分享她对高中生活的建议。分析句子结构可知，主语she和动词invite“邀请”之间是被动关系，结合空前的was可知，本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填invited。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：她满怀希望地告诉他们，迎新日真的很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，设空处使用hopeful的副词hopefully“有希望地，满怀希望地”作状语。同时该空置于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于新生来说，这是一个了解学校并留下良好第一印象的绝佳机会。分析句子结构可知，设空处使用impress的名词impression“印象”，作make的宾语，空前的冠词a提示用其单数形式。make a good impression“留个好印象”。故填impression。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：在她的演讲中，丽莎鼓励他们应对新的挑战。根据空前的encouraged可知，此处使用代词them“他们”，作encouraged的宾语。故填them。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：在她的演讲中，丽莎鼓励他们应对新的挑战。根据空前的with new可知，此处使用名词challenge作with的宾语，意为“挑战”，结合句意可知，挑战不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填challenges。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：她曾经没有入选排球比赛。根据空前的once可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且主语She为第三人称单数，故系动词用was。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：起初她很伤心，但后来她意识到她加入这个队是出于对这项运动的热爱。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用序数词first。at first“起初”，为固定短语。故填first。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅关乎输赢。根据空前的介词about可知，此处使用动词win“赢”的动名词形式winning，作about的宾语。故填winning。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她相信总有一种方法能让你成为你所爱的事物的一部分。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，且从句中缺少宾语，故填that，引导定语从句。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：丽莎给了新生们最重要的建议，他们应该在朋友需要的时候伸出援助之手，这也会让他们感觉很好。形容词最高级前通常加the，故根据空后的most important可知，此处使用冠词the。故填the。 第五部分 书面表达 66. 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。近日你收到你的英国笔友Jim的来信，他跟你一样也刚进入新的高中学习，感觉压力很大。请你给他写封回信，安慰他并告诉他如何减压。 内容包括： 1. 安慰对方； 2. 提出减轻压力的建议。 注意：1. 词数140以内； 2. 信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Knowing that you have stress in your study, I am writing to give you some advice. As a senior high school student, none of us is having an easy time, but we still can do something to successfully get through the next three years. The most important thing you should do is to take good care of yourself. Whenever you feel tired or depressed, spare some time to have fun with your families and friends. As for study, it is essential to find out what needs to be done. Then make a schedule and set time for each subject. That will ensure you enough time to review. Anyway, don’t push yourself too hard. I hope you will make progress in your study. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim回信，就他刚进入新的高中学习，感觉压力很大这件事安慰他，并告诉他如何减压。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：stress→pressure 建议：advice→suggestion 重要的：important→vital 必需的：essential→necessary 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Then make a schedule and set time for each subject. That will ensure you enough time to review. 拓展句：Then make a schedule and set time for each subject, which will ensure you enough time to review. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you have stress in your study, I am writing to give you some advice. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] The most important thing you should do is to take good care of yourself. (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句) (二)读后续写(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cinderella lived with her mean stepmother (继母) and two lazy stepsisters. They made her do all the hard work — cleaning the house, cooking meals, and washing clothes. Every day, Cinderella wore old clothes and had little to eat. One day, a letter arrived from the palace: the prince was having a ball, and all young ladies in the town were invited. Cinderella’s stepsisters were excited and spent days picking beautiful dresses. Cinderella wanted to go too, but her stepmother laughed, “You? Go to the ball? You have no nice clothes or shoes!” Cinderella felt sad and cried in the garden. Suddenly, a kind fairy appeared. “Don’t cry,” she said. “I’ll help you.” With a wave of her wand, the fairy turned a pumpkin into a coach, mice into horses, and Cinderella’s old dress into a lovely gown. “But remember,” the fairy warned, “the magic will end at midnight. You must leave before then!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 When Cinderella got to the palace, everyone looked at her in surprise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 The next day, the prince found the crystal shoe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: When Cinderella got to the palace, everyone looked at her in surprise. She was very beautiful, and she looked so nice. The prince saw her at once and walked up with a smile. “Can I dance with you?” he asked gently. Cinderella said yes happily. They danced together all evening and had a good time. Suddenly, Cinderella heard the clock strike eleven. She remembered the fairy’s words and felt worried. She rushed away quickly. One of her crystal shoes fell off at the gate, but she couldn’t stop to get it. Paragraph 2: The next day, the prince found the crystal shoe. He said, “I will find the girl who fits this shoe.” He went to every house in the town. When he came to Cinderella’s home, her stepsisters tried the shoe, but it didn’t fit. Then the prince saw Cinderella. “Let her try,” he said. Cinderella put on the shoe, and it fit perfectly! The stepmother and stepsisters were very surprised. Finally, the prince took Cinderella to the palace. They lived happily ever after. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了灰姑娘辛德瑞拉被继母和继姐们逼迫干重活，在王子举办舞会时因没有像样的衣物而伤心，善良的仙女施展魔法帮她变装并提醒魔法午夜失效，辛德瑞拉前往舞会的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当辛德瑞拉到达宫殿时，所有人都惊讶地看着她。”可知，第一段可描写辛德瑞拉的美丽引发的关注、王子主动邀请跳舞的场景，以及午夜临近时她匆忙离开并遗落水晶鞋的关键情节，呼应仙女的警告。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，王子找到了那只水晶鞋。”可知，第二段可描写王子以水晶鞋寻人的过程、继姐们试穿失败的情节、辛德瑞拉试穿合脚的转折，以及最终王子带她回宫殿幸福生活的结局，符合经典童话逻辑。 2. 续写线索：抵达宫殿——众人惊叹——王子共舞——午夜临近——匆忙遗鞋——王子寻鞋——继姐试穿失败——辛德瑞拉合脚——幸福结局 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：walked up/came up ②跳舞：danced/twirled ③冲离：rushed away/hurried off ④适合：fit/match 情绪类 ①开心的：happily/joyfully ②担忧的：worried/anxious 【点睛】【高分句型1】He said, “I will find the girl who fits this shoe.”（运用了关系代词who引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】When he came to Cinderella’s home, her stepsisters tried the shoe, but it didn’t fit. （运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 周至六中2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分：听力 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man start drinking coffee? A. When he was in high school. B. When he started working here. C. When he was at college. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The film is not interesting. B. He has seen the film twice. C. The film is better than the novel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A band. B. The guitar. C. Drums. 第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man so busy now? A. Because he has a meeting to attend. B. Because he has to take an exam. C. Because he has to finish a report. 7. What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Talking to the teacher. B. Having a rest. C. Buying a computer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man actually do on Monday evening? A. He watched a movie. B. He watched a TV program. C. C.He enjoyed a concert. 9. How much will the man be charged at last? A. 2 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman probably live? A. In California. B. In Florida. C. In Texas. 11. What has given California a big hit recently? A. A hurricane. B. A fire. C. An earthquake. 12. How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida? A. 85. B. 200. C. 30,000. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man spend his vacation? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Guizhou. 14. Why did the woman go to Shanghai? A. To visit a friend. B. To find a job. C. To go sightseeing. 15. Where does the woman prefer to live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guizhou. 16 What does the woman think of men from Shanghai? A. They are generous. B. They are friendly. C. They are helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. His favorite sports. B. His hobby. C. His studies. 18. What do we know about the speaker? A. He loves sports. B. He feels lonely. C. He never buys games. 19. What does the speaker think of video games? A. They can relax our mind. B. They are expensive. C. They are not suitable for children. 20. What’s the speaker’s suggestion? A. Giving up games at once. B. Playing games by yourself. C. Spending proper time on game 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分) A Here is a timetable of courses in Children’s Palace. Monday Space Course 19:00-20:00 (once a week for one month) Dr. Li (the teacher from Hope School) More knowledge about the outer space. Place: Room 106 Saturday Coconut Shell Carving (椰雕) Course 14:00-16:00 (once a week for three months) Hainan Coconut Shell Carving. Join us to learn it. Call Ms. Yao at 88882023. Place: Room 108 Wednesday Photography Course 18:30-19:30 (once a week for two months) Mr. Song will show you how to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. Place: Room 218 Sunday Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course 15:00-17:30 (once a week for three months) Tell the story of Heroes of the Marshes (水浒传) by Mrs. Zhang. Place: Room 308 21. You can learn more about the outer space ______. A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Sunday D. on Friday 22. What can you learn in the Coconut Shell Carving Course? A. How to take photos. B. How to make coconut shell carvings. C. How to make friends D. How to tell a story. 23. ______ will last for the longest time. A. Photography Course B. Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course C. Space Course D. Coconut Shell Carving Course B When I was young, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us. 24. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Keep them company. B. Look at them sadly. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently. 25. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ________. A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author’s dad 26. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She went everywhere with the family. D. She was loved by everybody she met. 27. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Caring. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Shy. C When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. 28. What was the author’s life like when he was 12? A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Painful. D. Meaningful. 29. How did the volunteer work benefit the author? A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him find the meaning of life. C. It helped him understand others’ lives better. D. It helped to shape his dream career. 30. Why did the author choose writing as his job? A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive energy to readers. C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing. 31. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? A. Say “no” to bullies bravely. B. Make positive changes in their lives. C. Treat others with kindness in daily life. D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings. D Three minutes of looking at red light once a week may help our eyesight, new research suggests. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for declines (衰退) in color vision (视力) as we get older. Last year, researchers from University College London did a study on red light therapy (疗法). 24 healthy volunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked to look at red light for three minutes every day for two weeks. Tests later found that the eyesight of people over the age of 40 improved. To test the possible weak points of their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead of using the light every day, they used it once a week. The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later. On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement. “We’ve found that one single treatment in the morning can greatly improve declining vision.” said lead author Glen Jeffrey. The findings do support their earlier work and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once-weekly treatment is easier to stick to than a daily one. But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers Larger studies would be needed to show the help of red light therapy. “In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute treatment could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said. Given its low cost (as little as $15) per machine, and simplicity, the team is excited about the future of their therapy. 32. What plays a key role in red light treatment? A. The time of day for treatment B. The machine used in the treatment. C. The time that one treatment lasts. D. The number of treatments received. 33. What makes it necessary to improve the study? A. The age of the volunteers. B. The number of the volunteers. C. The sex of the volunteers. D. The poor vision of the volunteers. 34. What is Jeffrey’s attitude towards the future of the therapy? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Serious. D. Hopeful. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To state the importance of eye care. B To explain the value of deep red light. C. To introduce a way to fight vision decline. D. To encourage people to protect their eyesight. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分) 阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become Smarter There are three things that will get you ahead in life: good looks, smarts and being considered as being smart. The first is natural. ____36____ In this article we explore some different ways to become smarter. Go to college, and get an education. ____37____ It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learnt how to think. Being able to think outside the box and for yourself are features smart people possess. Read books and educational magazines. ____38____ Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching something that you can learn. Expand your vocabulary. Try to learn one new word a week. It does not seem like much, but adding 52 new words to your vocabulary will make you appear much smarter. Subscribing to the website about vocabulary is a good start. ____39____ This way you are actually getting 365 words a year,but that is usually more than most people can absorb. ____40____ Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear a strange claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear.You can do much harm to your quest for being smart if you are known for giving bad information. A. That is my exact point. B. And unluckily most of us are not good-looking. C. You will have a new word sent to your email address daily. D. The programs actually provide you with information you can see. E. Reading books works the brain out more than viewing television. F. Do not repeat everything people tell you until you know that it is true. G. College does not necessarily mean you will be smarter ,just educated. 第II卷(非选择题) 第三部分：语言运用 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分) My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____41____ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) ____42____. I played sports as a kid, but____43____ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ____44____ in music. My father got excited and ____45____ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ____46____ playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ____47____ when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ____48____ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a heavy ____49____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____50____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____51____ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____52____ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____53____ of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I ____54____ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____55____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 41. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary 42. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer 43. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away 44. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest 45. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised 46. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant 47. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices 48. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully 49. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief 50. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed 51. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt 52. A. how B. whether C. why D. what 53. A. each B. all C. much D. none 54. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up 55. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always 第四部分(共10空，每空1.5分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa Osborne graduated from high school last June and is about to go to college. She was ____56____ (invite) to share her suggestions for high school with the new students. ____57____ (hopeful), she told them that Orientation Day was really helpful. It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and to make a good first ____58____ (impress). During her talk, Lisa encouraged ____59____ (they) to deal with new ____60____ (challenge). She said, “If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better!” Lisa admitted that she did have some moments when she preferred to quit. She once ____61____ (be) not selected for a volleyball competition. At ____62____ (one) she was sad, but later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about ____63____ (win). She believed there is always a way to be part of something ____64____ you love. Looking back on her high school life. Lisa gave the new students ____65____ most important advice that they should give their friends a hand when they need it, which will make them feel good, too. 第五部分 书面表达 66. 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。近日你收到你的英国笔友Jim的来信，他跟你一样也刚进入新的高中学习，感觉压力很大。请你给他写封回信，安慰他并告诉他如何减压。 内容包括： 1. 安慰对方； 2. 提出减轻压力的建议。 注意：1. 词数140以内； 2. 信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (二)读后续写(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cinderella lived with her mean stepmother (继母) and two lazy stepsisters. They made her do all the hard work — cleaning the house, cooking meals, and washing clothes. Every day, Cinderella wore old clothes and had little to eat. One day, a letter arrived from the palace: the prince was having a ball, and all young ladies in the town were invited. Cinderella’s stepsisters were excited and spent days picking beautiful dresses. Cinderella wanted to go too, but her stepmother laughed, “You? Go to the ball? You have no nice clothes or shoes!” Cinderella felt sad and cried in the garden. Suddenly, a kind fairy appeared. “Don’t cry,” she said. “I’ll help you.” With a wave of her wand, the fairy turned a pumpkin into a coach, mice into horses, and Cinderella’s old dress into a lovely gown. “But remember,” the fairy warned, “the magic will end at midnight. You must leave before then!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 When Cinderella got to the palace, everyone looked at her in surprise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 The next day, the prince found the crystal shoe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $