2026年辽宁省沈阳市普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷英语试题(一)

2026年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试沈阳市模拟试卷（一） 英语 (本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第I卷（选择题满分60分） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节：满分40分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 Here are 5 most popular clubs in our school!Join us,and we will help you to find your own shining points,lead you to find beauty and to create beauty,and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance,flexibility,and joint stability,but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life.Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Basketball club Students will be able to further develop their basketball skills and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing.The club will be available to 10- 16 members from grades 5 to 8,and will practice twice weekly Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills.The club will focus on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills.The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12,and will 英语试题第1页共8页) meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism.The club engages in a widerange of activities like interviewing teachers and students,writing about big events on campus,and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). Book Club The Book Club invites students grades 6-12 who enjoy literature and reading.It's a platform for meaningful discussions,comprehension enhancement,and good reading habits.Open to 8-15 students,it gathers every Friday to make reading enjoyable and broaden horizons.It aims to nurture a deep love for literature in a welcoming environment. 1.What is the aim of the clubs? A.To each new languages. B.To organize sports events. C.To help students find their strong points. D.To focus on farming knowledge. 2.How often does the Yoga Club meet? A.Once a month B.Twice a month. C.Once a week. D.Twice a week. 3.Who can join the Basketball Club? A.The students in Grade 7. B.The students in Grade 4. C.The students in Gradel0. D.The students in Grade 9. 4.For those who want to be a journalist,which club should they choose? A.Book Club. B.Yoga Club. C.Public Speaking Club D.Media Club. 5.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A.To present and invite students to clubs. B.To encourage sports in school. C.To report on students'academic results. D.To share school's weekly schedule B One afternoon,as I was driving back home,I stopped at a busy crossing as the traffic light turned red.I waited patiently for the light to turn green,so that I could continue my journey. Suddenly,out of nowhere,an old woman appeared and started asking for money.That day,I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down.The old woman was standing very close to my car,and I saw her weather-beaten face,which had lots of wrinkles on it.Her eyes 英语试题第2页共8页) showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking.I sensed that this elderly lady had seen some extremely hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her,which forced her to beg on the streets. Seeing her condition,I immediately felt a huge surge (of sympathy for her.It was coming deep from within my heart.I normally give loose change to beggars;however,that day my inner self strongly urged me that I give her more so that she could have a good meal. Without any hesitation I took out a large amount from my wallet and placed it in her hand.Her weather- beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she blessed me and went on her way.In the meantime,the traffic light had turned green,and it was time to move on. As I drove back home I felt a sense of joy and happiness because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet.It was an incident that both the old lady and I would remember for a long time. Her blessings will also be one of the most treasured memories in my life.I often drive past that crossing; however,I have never seen that old woman again. 6.Why did the old woman come to the author for money instead of begging others? A.She found his window was down B.She guessed he would be wealthy C.She knew he had helped many others. D.She was sure she could get much money from him. 7.How did the author leam about the old woman's situation? A.By asking her relative. B.By talking with her. C.By her dressing and behaviour. D.By her appearance and her eyes. 8.What was the author's attitude to the old woman? A.Pitiful. B.Silent C.Unhappy. D.Disappointed. 9.How did the old woman react to the author's behaviour? A.She was moved to tears. B.She refused his money. C.She smiled and blessed him. D.She felt surprised and asked him why. 10.What can we leam from the text? A.The author dealt with the old woman in the usual way. B.The author usually gives others much money like this time. C.What the author experienced at the traffic light lasted a short while. D.It took many efforts and much time for the author to make the final decision 英语试题第3页共8页) Have you ever wondered how you can remember your best friend's birthday but forget where you put your keys just five minutes ago?Memory is a fascinating and necessary part of our lives,but it doesn't always work perfectly.Scientists say that memory is more like a web than a storage box.When we learn something new,our brain doesn't just put it in one place.Instead,it connects the new information to things we already know,creating a network of links. There are mainly two types of memory:short-term and long-term.Short-term memory holds small amounts of information for a brief period,like a phone number you repeat to yourself before dialing.Long- term memory,however,can store vast amounts of information for a long time,even a lifetime.So,how does a memory become long-term?Practice and repetition are key.When you review information multiple times, the connections in your brain become stronger,making it easier to recall later. Sleep also plays a vital role in memory.During sleep,especially deep sleep,your brain is busy organizing the day's memories,strengthening the important ones and discarding the less useful ones.That's why a good night's sleep is the best preparation for a test,better than staying up late to cram () Understanding how memory works can help us leam more effectively.Instead of passively reading,try to connect new knowledge to your own experiences or explain it to someone else.These active strategies make the memory web richer and stronger. 11.According to the passage,how is memory described? A.A storage box holding different items. B.A web that connects information. C.A machine that never makes mistakes. D.A camera recording everything. 12.What is the key to transferring a memory from short-term to long-term? A.Practice and repetition. B.Eating healthy food. C.Having a high IQ. D.Writing things down. 13.Why is sleep important for memory? A.It is the only period when new memories can be formed. B.It helps the brain organize and strengthen key memories. C.It allows the brain to rest completely and stop all activities. D.It makes people forget all the information acquired in the day. 14.Which learning strategy is suggested in the passage? A.Reading carefully for many hours without thinking B.Paying special attention to some difficult knowledge C.Connecting new knowledge to personal experiences. D.Avoiding discussing with others to focus on reading. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The importance of sleep for people's brain development. B.The reason why we often forget small things in daily life C.The working principle of memory and how to improve it. D.The differences between short-term and long-term memory. 英语试题第4页共8页) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tablescapes (are creatively designed table arrangements or decorations for the center of a table,which show or highlight a specific object or collection.Usually,it's dinner tables that are transformed into tablescapes.16 In fact,any indoor flat surface that serves as a central display area can be turned into a beautiful tablescape with some creativity Tablescaping allows people to express their creativity by adding a personal touch.This is often achieved through the use of valuable collections or specialized themes.17 Themes can be based upon a particular event,season,hobby,or collection.Finding a suitable theme for a tablescape depends on personal preference as well as the style of its surroundings. 18 Each item within a tablescape relates to other elements around it.While the objects in tablescapes do not necessarily have to match perfectly,they should stay in harmony with each other or make each other more attractive. When it comes to organizing the selected objects for tablescapes,the easiest method is to think in terms of levels.19 The other relatively unimportant ones include the spaces both above and below the table.Including similar or repeated items in all of these levels will help pull everything together. When the appropriate tablescape design is carried out,the surrounding area should fit in.The highlighted table arrangement should stand out in a pleasing manner rather than looking like a mess.As everyone's view can be different,not all tablescapes will hold the same appeal.20 It'll create a comfortable appearance regardless of someone else's personal taste. A.But items like bookshelves can also make it. B.The most important level is the tabletop itself. C.Tablescapes normally have three different levels. D.That's why balance and harmony are so important. E.Once a theme is chosen,collect proper related items. F.Themes are especially important when designing tablescapes. G.However,maintaining a balance within the tablescape theme is necessary. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 英语试题第5页共8页) Throughout my life,my mother was always by my side.We lived a very 21 life.Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth.I never looked at the other kids and 22 why I didn't have a dad,or why I lived in a small apartment instead of a big house.Most of whatI 23 was our little Christmas tree in the living room and going to the park very often. However,when I hit my teenage years,things started to 24.I no longer wanted to 25 every weekend with Mom.Instead,I threw myself into schoolwork and friendships.I 26 her out because I resented (her constant advice.It felt like she was always trying to 27 my decisions. At about 16,I 28 an eating disorder.And I felt sad and lost.Soon,I found the reason why I was 29 -I needed my mother.And she was there 30 my mean words,my silence,and my anger. She told me she was always there for me,31 me to relax for a moment and think.I did.And I 32 when the world is sometimes cruel,she will be there for me all the time. After that day,everything changed.I looked at how she 33 me on her own as a single mom.I looked at the sacrifices (and 34 of sleep she endured for me.In the meantime,she never 35 up her dream.She got herself through college without 36 by making money by herself. Now she is a 37 women with her own career.I honestly could not be more grateful for such a(n) 38 mom.Now,as a 17-year-old ready to leave for college,it's my tumn to 39 her.I thought the least I could do was to get her to go on some dates.I 40 her in every way,and she does the same. 21.A.happy B.hard C.different D.lonely 22.A.answered B.proved C.explained D.wondered 23.A.obey B.hate C.remember D.achieve 24.A.break B.change C.worsen D.decline 25.A.shop B.travel C.argue D.spend 26.A.helped B.shut C.picked D.pulled 27.A.control B.support C.respect D.treat 28.A.decreased B.prevented C.explored D.developed 29.A.tired B.upset C.strange D. bored 30.A.in spite of B.for fear of C.in addition to D.because of 31.A.forcing B.ordering C.reminding D.forbidding 32.A.imagined B.doubted C.argued D.realized 33.A.praised B.disappointed C.raised D.trusted 34.A.lack B.trap C.favor D effects 35.A.took B.gave C.turned D.caught 36.A.devotion B.permission C.love D.aid 37.A.cheerful B.successful C.frightful D.meaningful 38.A.young B.honest C.funny D.amazing 39.A.take care of B.stay away from C.take the place of D.pay attention to 40.A.teach B.observe C.check D.support 英语试题第6页共8页) 第IⅡ卷（非选择题共40分） 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Global AI-Powered Weather Warning System,developed by 41 joint team from China,the US and Germany,officially went live on March 15,2025.It aims to strengthen global disaster prevention, with its influence already reaching 120 countries across Asia,Africa and Latin America. The practical 42(apply)of the system has brought immediate changes to local meteorological work.In Bangladesh,it has 43 (obvious)cut flood warning time from 12 hours to 3 hours,enabling safer evacuations ()Local forecasters noted they once felt 44(confuse)by messy data from old equipment-now the aI sorts and analyzes information by itself. The system's core technology,45 took five years to refine ()combines real-time satellite observations with deep learning.The team's 46 (adventure)tests in extreme environments ensured its reliability.Today,the system 47(admire)globally by disaster relief organizations.Developers plan 48 (improve)its performance in hard-to-predict polar areas. To advance the technology,tech firms and research institutions welcome new 49 (graduate)with AI and atmospheric science expertise."The system's future depends to a great extent 50 young talents who can link technology to real-world needs."said Dr.Elena Rodriguez,one of the lead developers. 第三部分书面表达（共1小题：满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报“绿色校园”专栏正在向全体学生征集校园环保建议。请 你给专栏编辑写一封信，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由； 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 英语试题第7页共8页) Dear editor, I'm writing to share some suggestions for a greener campus Yours sincerely, LiHua 英语试题第8页共8页)2026年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试沈阳市模拟试卷（一） 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、参考答案 第I卷 1-5 CCADA 6-10ADACC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 AFEBG 21-25ADCBD 26-30BADBA 31-35 CDCAB 36-40 DBDAD 第Ⅱ卷 41.a 42.application 43.obviously 44.confused 45.which 46.adventurous 47.is admired 48.to improve 49.graduates 50.on One possible version: Dear editor, I'm writing to share some suggestions for a greener campus.To begin with,we should place more clearly labeled recy cling bins across the campus,which will simplify waste sorting and reduce unnecessary pollution.Additionally,it is a good idea to hold a monthly"Eco-friendly Class"contest, where each class can decorate the classroom with green plants.This will not only make the indoor air better,but also foster students'environmental awareness.What's more,with posters promoting energy-saving tips posted in public areas,we can remind everyone to save electricity and water in daily life I'm convinced that small efforts can make a big difference.Let's work together to create a greener campus Yours sincerely, LiHua 二、评分标准 1.1一20题：每题2分。 2.21一40题：每题1分。 3.41一50题：每题1.5分。 4.书面表达：25分。 (1)评分原则： ①本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 ②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 ③英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (2)各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档(21一25分)：完成试题规定的所有任务，没有语法结构或词汇方面的错误。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，增加了细节，全文结构紧凑。 第四档(16一20分)：完成试题规定的任务，覆盖所有要点，虽有语法结构或词汇方 英语试题答案第1页（共6页） 面的错误，但不影响理解，全文内容连贯。 第三档(11一15分)：基本完成试题规定的任务，但有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错 误，缺少语句间的连接成分，内容不够连贯。 第二档(6一10分)：只写出文章所给要点，没有增加细节，没有语句间的连接成分。 第一档(1一5分)：未写全试题所给的要点，文章少于30词。 三、部分试题详解 A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校最受欢迎的5个俱乐部的具体信息。 1.C.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Join us,and we will help you to find your own shining points,lead you to find beauty and to create beauty,and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让 你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐)”可知，加入俱乐部可以帮助学生发现自己的优势和长处。 故选C。 2.C.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The club will be available to 10-l6 members from grades7to12,and will meet once weekly(Tuesday).(该俱乐部将招收10-l6名7-l2年级的成 员，每周（周二）聚会一次)”可知，该俱乐部每周聚会一次。故选C。 3.A.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The club will be available to 10-l6 members from grades5to8,and will practice twice weekly..(该俱乐部将招收5至8年级的l0至l6名成员， 每周练习两次)”可知，5至8年级的学生可以加入篮球俱乐部。故选A。 4.D.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism.” 可知，想成为记者的学生可以加入媒体俱乐部。故选D。 5.A.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Join us,.and we will help you to find your own shining points,lead you to find beauty and to create beauty,and make your campus life as fulfilling and ha即py as a dream.(加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让 你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐)”并结合下文对各个俱乐部的详细介绍可知，作者写这篇 文章是为了介绍并邀请学生参加俱乐部。故选A。 B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开车回家途中在十字路口，向一位乞讨 的老妇人赠予大笔钱，收获喜悦与对方祝福的经历。 6.A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段That day,I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down.The old woman was standing very close to my car,and I saw her weather-beaten face,which had lots of wrinkles on it..(那天，我无意间关掉了 车里的空调，车窗也开着。老妇人站得离我的车很近，我看到她饱经风霜的脸上布满皱 纹)”可知，妇人向作者乞讨是因为作者的车窗开着，便于沟通求助。故选A。 7.D.推理判断题。根据文章第二段The old woman was standing very close to my car,,andI saw her weather-beaten face,which had lots of wrinkles on it.Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking.I sensed that this elderly lady had seen some extremely hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her,which forced her to beg on the 英语试题答案第2页（共6页） streets.(老妇人站得离我的车很近，我看到她饱经风霜的脸上布满皱纹。她的眼神里满是忧 伤，整个人还在发抖。我能感觉到，这位老妇人一生经历了许多艰难困苦，如今没人照顾 她，才被迫在街上乞讨)”可知，作者通过老妇人布满皱纹、饱经风霜的外貌，以及满是忧 伤的眼神，感知到了她的处境。故选D。 8.A.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Seeing her condition,I immediately felt a huge surge(汹 涌)of sympathy for her.(看到她的样子，我立刻涌起一股强烈的同情)'可知，作者看到老妇 人的处境后涌起强烈的同情。故选A。 9.C.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Without any hesitation I took out a large amount from my wallet and placed it in her hand.Her weather-beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she blessed me and went on her way..(我毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出一大笔钱，放在她手里。她那张 饱经风霜的脸瞬间绽放出无齿的笑容，向我祝福后便转身离开了)”可知，老妇人收到作者 的钱后，露出了笑容并向作者送上祝福。故选C。 I0.C.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In the meantime,the traffic light had turned green,and it was time to move on.(与此同时，交通灯变成了绿色，是时候继续前进了)'可知，作者遇到 老妇人、赠予钱财的整个过程，发生在一次红灯等待期间，绿灯亮起后便继续赶路，持续 时间很短。故选C。 C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了记忆的工作原理以及如何改善记忆。 ll.B.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists say that memory is more like a web than a storage box.(科学家说，记忆更像一个网络，而不是一个存储盒。)'可知，记忆被描述成一 个连接信息的网络。故选B。 I2.A.细节理解题。根据第二段中“So,how does a memory become long-.tem?Practice and repetition are key..(那么，记忆是如何变成长期记忆的呢？练习和重复是关键。)y'可知，将记 忆从短期记忆转化为长期记忆的关键是练习和重复。故选A。 l3.B.细节理解题。根据第三段During sleep,especially deep sleep,your brain is busy organizing the day's memories,strengthening the important ones and discarding the less useful ons.(在睡眠期间，尤其是深度睡眠期间，你的大脑忙着整理一天的记忆，强化重要的记 忆，丢弃不太有用的记忆。)”可知，睡眠对记忆很重要是因为它有助于大脑组织和强化重 要的记忆。故选B。 l4.C.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of passively reading,.try to connect new knowledge to your own experiences or explain it to someone else.(与其被动地阅读，不如尝试 将新知识与你自己的经历联系起来，或者向别人解释。”可知，文章建议将新知识与个人 经历联系起来的学习策略。故选C。 l5.C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“Memory is a fascinating and necessary part of our lives,but it doesn't always work perfectly.(记忆是我们生活中迷人且必要 的一部分，但它并不总是完美地工作。)'和第二段中There are mainly two types of memory: short-term and long-tem.(记忆主要分为两类：短期记忆和长期记忆。)'可知，文章主要讲述 了记忆的工作原理以及如何改善记忆。故选C。 英语试题答案第3页（共6页） 阅读理解第二节 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了什么是桌面景观，以及如何布置桌面景观。 l6.A.联系上文题。根据前文Tablescapes(桌面景观)are creatively designed table arrangements or decorations for the center of a table,which show or highlight a specific object or collection..Usually,,it's dinner tables that are t女ransformed into tablescapes.(桌面景观是创造性地 设计的桌子安排或装饰在桌子的中心，它显示或突出一个特定的对象或集合。通常，餐桌被改 造成桌面景观)，后文any indoor flat surface that serves as a central display area can be turned into a beautiful tablescape(任何作为中心展示区的室内平面都能打造出漂亮的桌面景观)。A 项But items like bookshelves can also make it..(但像书架这类物品也能做到)，起到承上启下 作用，符合语境。故选A。 l7.F.联系上文题。根据前文Tablescaping allows people to express their creativity by adding a personal touch.This is often achieved through the use of valuable collections or specialized themes. (桌面景观可以让人们通过添加个人元素来表达他们的创造力。这通常是通过使用有价值的 集合或专门的主题来实现的。)可知，本段主要讲述桌面景观的主题，F项Themes are especially important when designing tablescapes..(在设计桌面景观时，主题尤其重要。)符合语境。故选 F。 l8.E.联系下文题。根据后文Each item within a tablescape relates to other elements around it. (桌面景观中的每个物品都与它周围的其他元素相关。)可知，本段讲述桌面景观中的物品， 承接上文选定主题，并引出下文收集物品。E项Once a theme is chosen,.collect proper related items..(一旦选定主题，收集适当的相关物品。)符合语境。故选E。 I9.B.语境衔接题。根据前文When it comes to organizing the selected objects for tablescapes,. the easiest method is to think in terms of levels.(（在为桌面景观组织所选对象时，最简单的方法 是从级别的角度考虑。)以及后文The other relatively unimportant ones include the spaces both above and below the table..(其他相对不重要的包括桌子上方和下方的空间。)可知，本段讲述 可以按照级别来组织所选对象，后文讲述不重要的地方，所以空处应是重要级别，B项The most important level is the tabletop itself.(最重要的级别是桌面本身。)符合语境。故选B。 20.G.语境衔接题。根据前文As everyone's view can be different,.not all tablescapes will hold the same appeal.(由于每个人的观点都可能不同，因此并非所有桌面景观都具有相同的吸引 力。)以及后文It'll create a comfortable appearance regardless of someone else's personal taste. (不管别人的个人品味如何，它都会给人一种舒适的感觉。)可知，前文讲述每个人品味不同， 不可能吸引所有人，后文说都会给人一种舒适的感觉：由此推知，空处内容与前文构成转折关 系，且提出一种所有人都会接受的方法，G项However,.maintaining a balance within the tablescape theme is necessary.(但是，在桌面景观主题中保持平衡是必要的。)符合语境。故选 G。 完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与母亲之间关系的变化及成长感悟。 2l.A.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们过着非常幸福的生活。A.happy幸福的：B.hard 艰难的；C.different不同的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth..'可知，母亲的笑声和鼓励伴随作者成长，说明他们生话得很快 英语试题答案第4页（共6页） 乐。故选A。 22.D.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不看着其他孩子，去想为什么我没有爸爸，或者为 什么我住在小公寓而不是大房子里。A.answered回答；B.proved证明；C.explained解释； D.wondered想知道。根据下文why I didn't have a dad,or why I lived in a small apartment instead of a big house'可知，这里是说作者小时候没有去思考过这些问题。故选D。 23.C.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大多记得的是客厅里的小圣诞树和经常去公园。A. obey遵守；B.hate讨厌；C.remember记得；D.achieve实现。根据下文“our little Christmas tree in the living room and going to the park very often''可知，这里是作者回忆小时候的事情， 所以是记得的内容。故选C。 24.B.考查动词辨析。从后文“I no longer wanted to.Instead,,I threw myself into schoolwork and friendships..'可知，青少年时事情开始改变。A.break打破；B.change改变；C.worsen 恶化；D.decline下降。故选B。 25.D.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再想每个周末都和妈妈一起度过了。A.sop购 物；B.travel旅行；C.argue争论：D.spend度过。根据下文Instead,I threw myself into schoolwork and friendships.”可知，作者不再想每个周末都和母亲一起度过。故选D。 26.B.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她拒之门外，因为我讨厌她不断的建议。A.helped 帮助；B.shut关闭；C.picked捡起；D.pulled拉。根据下文because I resented(厌恶)her constant advice'可知，作者把母亲拒之门外。shut sb.out表示“把某人拒之门外”。故选B。 27.A.考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉她总是想控制我的决定。A.control控制；B. support支持；C.respect尊重；D.treat对待。根据上文I resented(厌恶)her constant advice' 可知，作者讨厌妈妈的建议，这里是说感觉妈妈在控制自己的决定。故选A。 28.D.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约l6岁时，我患上了饮食失调症。A.decreased减 少；B.prevented阻止；C.explored探索；D.developed患上（疾病）。根据下文“an eating disorder'可知，作者患上了饮食失调症。故选D。 29.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我找到了我沮丧的原因一我需要我的母亲。 A.tired疲倦的；B.upset沮丧的；C.strange奇怪的；D.bored无聊的。根据上文“And I felt sad and lost.Soon,I found the reason why I was'”可知，作者患上饮食失调症，感到悲伤和迷 失，可知这里是说作者感到沮丧。故选B。 30.A.考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我说了刻薄的话，保持沉默，还对她发脾气，但她 还是在那里。A.in spite of尽管；B.for fear of害怕；C.in addition to除之外：D, because of因为。根据上文“And she was there”和下文“my mean words,my silence,.and my nger”可知，尽管作者对母亲说了刻薄的话，但母亲还是在那里。故选A。 31.C.考查动词辨析。妈妈告诉作者，她一直都在，提醒作者放松片刻思考。A.forcing 强迫；B.ordering命令；C.reminding提醒；D.forbidding禁止。故选C。 32.D.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，当世界有时很残酷时，她会一直在我身边。 A.imagined想象；B.doubted怀疑；C.argued争论；D.realized意识到。根据下文“when the world is sometimes cruel,.she will be there for me all the time''可知，作者意识到母亲会 直陪在自己身边。故选D。 33.C.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她作为一个单身母亲独自抚养我长大。A.praised 英语试题答案第5页（共6页） 赞扬；B.disappointed使失望；C.raised抚养；D.trusted信任。根据下文“me on her own as a single mom'可知，母亲独自抚养作者长大。故选C。 34.A.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着她为我做出的牺牲和缺乏的睡眠。A.lack缺 乏；B.trap陷阱；C.favor帮助；D.effects影响。根据下文of slee即she endured for me''可 知，母亲为了作者缺乏睡眠。故选A。 35.B.考查动词与短语辨析。句意：与此同时，她从未放弃过自己的梦想。A.took up拿 起；B.gave up放弃；C.tumed up出现；D.caught up赶上。根据下文“She got herself through college'”可知，母亲从未放弃过自己的梦想。故选B。 36.D.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她通过自己赚钱完成了大学学业，没有寻求任何帮助。 A.devotion奉献；B.permission允许；C.love爱；D.aid帮助。根据下文“by making money by herself'可知，母亲没有寻求任何帮助就完成了大学学业。故选D。 37.B.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她是一位事业有成的成功女性。A.cheerful快乐 的；B.successful成功的；C.frightful可怕的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据下文with her own career”可知，母亲现在是一位事业有成的成功女性。故选B。 38.D.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激有这样一位了不起的妈妈。A.youg年 轻的；B.honest诚实的；C.funy有趣的；D.amazing了不起的。根据上文“She got her'self through college without 16 by making money by herself.Now she is a 17 women with her own career:.I honestly could not be more grateful for such a(n)'对母亲的描述可知，作 者很感激有这样一位了不起的妈妈。故选D。 39.A.考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，作为一个17岁即将去上大学的我，轮到我照顾 她了。A.take care of照顾；B.stay away from远离；C.take the place of代替；D.pay attention to注意。根据上文“Now,asal7-year-old ready to leave for college,it's my turn to'和 下文“I thought the least I could do was to get her to go on some dates.”可知，现在轮到作者照 顾母亲了。故选A。 40.D.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在各方面都支持她，她也一样。A.teach教；B observe观察；C.check检查；D.support支持。根据下文“and she does the same”可知，作者 在各方面都支持母亲。故选D。 英语试题答案第6页（共6页）