云南省多校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中考试英语试题

英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修一 Welcome Unit～Unit 4。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the attitude of the woman to her work? A. Confident. B. Determined. C. Doubtful. 2. What did the woman order? A. A sandwich. B. A steak. C. A soft drink. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To give her a ticket. B. To give her a gift. C. To give her a lift. 4. Will Mary give up her job according to the man? A. No, she won't. B. Yes, she will. C. He doesn't know at all. 5. How much money does the man give to the woman? A. $40. B. $39. C. $37. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which of the following is the most important according to the man? A. A promotion. B. Training. C. A raise. 7. How long will the woman be sent to study? A. Five months. B. Four months. C. Three months. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookshop. 9. What does the woman advise the man to read at first? A. English novels. B. Difficult articles? C Easy articles. 10. What does the man want from the woman? A English novels with Chinese. B. Chinese novels. C. English novels. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To post a letter. B. To give her a lift. C. To get a parcel. 12. Who is studying at Harvard University? A. June. B. Carol. C. Julia. 13. Which university does the man want to apply to? A. Harvard University. B. Stanford University. C. Washington University. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 14. How do the two speakers keep in touch with each other? A. Face to face. B. On the phone. C. On the Internet. 15. How many people does the man make the reservation for? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 16. What kind of room does the man want to reserve? A. A smoking room. B. A room with a computer. C. A room with a karaoke service. 17. What is the telephone number of the man? A. 67845683. B. 67845638. C. 67845368. 听下面一段对白,回答以下小题。 18. What were the eight people doing after the boat sank? A. Swimming to the shore. B. Helping the captain. C. Saving the others. 19. When did the robbers break into the bank? A. Early in the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At midnight. 20. What was said about the man? A. Tall and strong. B. Strong with long hair. C. Fat and well - built. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It's the most wonderful time of the year! The winter holidays are the perfect chance to get comfortable with a good book, and luckily we have some best sellers right now. We're sure you'll find what you're looking for. Sunday Funday by Katherine Halligan Hardback, $20 (10 percent off with membership) A great book full of seasonal activities that families and friends can enjoy together. From gardening projects to creative hand - made things and warming winter recipes, there's something for everyone, whatever the weather. The History of the World in 100 Animals by Simon Barnes Hardback, $16.99 This beautifully pictured book explores the good relationship between humans and animals, from bees to chimpanzees(黑猩猩) who share more than 90% of our DNA. If you are crazy about animals, this is the book for you. Accidentally Famous by David Baddiel Paperback, $12.99 Nothing amazing ever happens to Billy Smith but when TV workers visit his school he becomes popular, but as everyone knows, being famous comes with a price. David Baddiel's laugh - out - loud book asks what life would be like if everyone suddenly knew your name. Eddie Albert and the Amazing Animal Gang by Paul O'Grady Paperback, $15 This action - filled adventure from TV favourite Paul O'Grady follows a young boy with a very special gift—he can talk to animals! On a trip to Amsterdam, Loare meets a monkey in danger and rescues the young creature with the help of his animal friends. 21. What is the member price for Sunday Funday? A. 19. C. 10. 22. Which book is about the price of being famous? A. Sunday Funday. B. Eddie Albert and the Amazing Animal Gang. C. The History of the World in 100 Animals. D. Accidentally Famous. 23. What do the books by Simon Barnes and Paul O'Grady have in common? A. They are published in hardback. B. They speak of famous TV persons. C. They are full of beautiful pictures. D. They stress harmony with animals. B “Have you checked the oil in the car, Ted?” my father used to say to me. Sometimes our onone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry(询问) about the oil, without asking anything else. Fathers have lots of love to give, but it's often provided through useful advice. In my experience, it's mostly about the car. Why can't fathers just say “I love you” or “It's great to see you”? Why can't the sentences “I care about you” and “You made my life better from the moment you were born” be heard? Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly. You just have to understand the language—Fatherlish(父亲式语言). When I was 17 years old, I went on my first road trip in that old car. My father stood on the corner on a cold early morning to say goodbye. “Roads are dangerous,” he said, “so don't try driving faster than a horse. And remember to take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.” At the time I thought his speech was pretty funny and old. Dad's gone now. But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad's way to express love and care. 24. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The author wanted to buy a new car badly. B. The author forgot to check the oil regularly. C. The author's father preferred practical care to direct expressions. D. The author's father often made phone calls to ask about the car. 25. Why does the author mention his first road trip? A. To show the danger on the trip. B. To present his father's hidden love. C. To explain the rules of driving. D. To tell a very exciting experience. 26. How does the author feel about his father's speech at last? A. Traditional. B. Caring. C. Funny. D. Old. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Speaking Fatherlish B. Making Phone Calls C. Checking the Oil D. Taking Helpful Advice C Each year, people buy millions of aquarium(水族箱)fish. Most of the fish species have a natural life of at least several years. Some of them can live up to a decade or more in the wild. But somehow most of the fish died within weeks or even within hours after you had bought there. For sure, fish are weak compared to us. It does not mean they died for no reason at all. Since fish have no body heat, they are sensitive to sudden changes in water temperature. Water pH and water hardness can also affect them if there is a sudden change. Most of the quick deaths of fish are due to shock. Tap water is not a perfect choice for aquarium fish because of the chlorine(氯)in the tap water, which can kill the fish. So the best way is to just put the tap water in the sun for a few days. Fish need oxygen in the water. They will die if the oxygen in the aquarium runs out. Several things can cause it to happen. The aquarium is too small, that is, less water means less oxygen. The aquarium is too crowded, for the more fish you have, the more oxygen they need. The temperature is too high, because the higher the water temperature, the less dissolved oxygen(溶解氧). Overfeeding the fish can cause a serious problem and kill the fish directly. More food than it is needed can also cause water pollution and create more harmful waste which will kill the fish too. Feed the fish only once a day, with no more food than they can eat in less than a minute. In this case, less is better. 28. What's the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To make the article interesting. B. To state some facts about aquarium fish. C. To bring forward the topic. D. To provide some advice for the readers. 29. Why are fish sensitive to the sudden changes of water temperature? A. Because they are warm - blooded. B. Because they are very weak. C. Because they have no body heat. D. Because they live in the water. 30. What's the purpose of putting tap water in the sun? A. To let out the chlorine. B. To warm the water. C. To kill the viruses. D. To make the water clear. 31. What can be inferred about aquarium fish? A. They prefer high water temperature. B. They should be fed according to their need. C. They can cause serious water pollution. D. They live longer in the small aquarium. D Are you an "I person" or an "E person"? These two personality labels are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results altogether. "I" and "E" refer to "introverted(内向的)" and "extroverted(外向的)" respectively. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an "I" person can still be outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an "E" person. According to psychologists, this idea of acting like different personalities is called "masking". That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. "Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people - pleasers to do so," wrote the MasterClass website. Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone's personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day - to - day travel plan when I remembered from an article that "P people" don't like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, "You don't seem like a 'P person'." "Why?" She asked back. "Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?" It was then that I realized I'd taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about yourself and can even be a fun ice - breaker question when meeting new friends. And that's all it is—for fun. Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don't define(定义) who you are. 32. In which of the following situations an "I" person may perform more sociably? A. Having a conversation with an "E" person. B. Wanting to feel someone's sense of belonging. C. Staying with some friends with similar personalities. D. Taking the personality test and accepting its result. 33. What does the underlined word "masking" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Pleasing. B. Escaping. C. Controlling. D. Pretending. 34. What does the author want to tell us by the example in paragraph 4? A. Don't take the MBTI result too seriously all the time. B. A "P" person is unwilling to make or stick to plans. C. People need to follow the advice of the MBTI test. D. The MBTI result is of great help to identify a person. 35. What does the author think of the MBTI personality test? A. It's a must to quickly get to know a new friend. B. It's a good choice for a conversation starter. C. It's a perfect way to show your true personality. D. It's an effective means of predicting people's behavior. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Crows(乌鸦) are not the most beautiful bird. They don't have a good fame in most countries of the world either. 36 They are also believed to have other advantages over other animals. 37 However, some of these crows may also have small areas of white or gray feathers around their body. And they have powerful beaks and strong feet, which help them a lot while looking for food. Crows are highly social birds that form groups. These groups of crows are referred to as "flocks" or "murders". The American crow, also known as the common crow, is of the Corvidae family, which includes 120 species. 38 In a lot of studies crows have been proven to be extremely intelligent. These studies show that the birds are able to build and use tools in their life. 39 Crows have actually been able to make hooked(勾状的) tools to help them catch food. They are also able to drop stones into a bottle of water to allow them to drink it. These birds eat many kinds of food. And they also keep food in trees and other places for future use. 40 Instead, they eat over six hundred different kinds of foods. They eat almost all types of plants. They feed on insects like spiders, grasshoppers, weevils, beetles and crickets. They also feed on decaying(腐烂的) and dead matter and food from rubbish bins, especially in the winter months. A. They don't just depend on certain food. B. Ravens and jackdaws are included in that number. C. They usually don't spend too much time in their nest. D. Common crows are generally all - black in appearance. E. For example, they use sticks to dig small insects from trees to eat. F. These birds get on well with each other when they hunt for food. G. But they are believed to be one of the smartest birds on the earth. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For long, a question disturbed a little boy. He couldn't understand why his desk mate could rank 1st whenever he wanted to, while he himself 41 to. At home, he asked his Mom, "Mom, am I more 42 than others? I feel I study as hard as him, but why do I 43 ay behind?" Staring at him, she went 44, not knowing how to explain. She felt an impulse(冲动) to say, "You are too 45 You are not really as hard - working as others..." but she stopped 46 she knew her son was suffering from the pains of 47 grades and rankings. She thought it cruel to add any additional burden to her son and was trying to find out a(n) 48 answer Time went by quickly, the son finished primary school. Despite studying harder and better, he was still unable to    49    his pal. To show her pride of him, mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer. Now, the son no longer 50 about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he was    51    to Harvard University. Back home in winter vacation, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents in his high school. In the speech, he mentioned a(n)    52    experience in his childhood. "When my mother and I were lying on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, 'Do you see the seabirds flying for food over there? When the    53    comes near, little birds can escape quickly,    54    'clumsy (笨拙的)' seagulls would take more time to complete the process. However, have you noticed birds that    55    fly across the endless ocean are none other than 'clumsy' seagulls?'" 41.A. refused B. decided C. failed D. afforded 42.A. troublesome B. stupid C. naughty D. careless 43.A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 44.A. wrong B. worried C. crazy D. wordless 45.A. young B. lazy C. clever D. energetic 46.A. although B. before C. because D. unless 47.A. confusing B. surprising C. doubting D. unsatisfying 48.A. natural B. harmonious C. perfect D. ordinary 49.A. get through B. come across C. compare with D. keep up with 50.A. cares B. doubts C. wonders D. worries 51.A. invited B. admitted C. welcomed D. dismissed 52.A. private B. valuable C. strange D. unexpected 53.A. wave B. food C. wind D. time 54.A. and B. since C. until D. while 55.A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally D. gradually 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian'anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of    56    (win) the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti - Fascist War. This event has great    57    (important) for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and lasts about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams    58    total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons    59    (show) were made in China, and many new kinds appear for the first time. This parade is very    60    (mean). First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes    61    died for our country. Second, it proves how modern our military (军队) is and its ability    62    (keep) our country safe. During the parade, people from different fields are invited,    63    (include) some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China's promise to build    64    better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use our force to hurt other countries - it only    65    (want) to protect our country and people. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华,为了鼓励同学们积极参与体育运动,你校将举办"中华传统体育运动节"活动,请为校英语公众号拟一则通知,内容包括: 1.活动的时间和地点; 2.活动的内容和意义; 3.欢迎参与。 注意: 1.词数 80 词左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 NOTICE Student Union 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。 In fifth grade, my family moved across town. I hated being the new kid at school. I was tall for my age and already wore a size nine shoe—how awkward! My ponytails and short bangs(刘海) seem quite different from others. I wanted to fit in, but in vain. Theresa was thin but strong, with blond bangs and tightly pulled-back hair. For a reason unknown to me, she decided that I was worthy of her attention, and every day she walked up to me and kicked me in the back of the legs. Theresa was smart and quick. No teacher ever saw her, and within a week, my legs were bruised(撞伤) black and blue. One day on the playground, as Theresa was about to close in on me again, I escaped away. I glanced over one shoulder and, with relief, didn't see her and thought she had given up. I stopped suddenly and turned around, unaware that Theresa had been running full-speed toward me. She didn't expect my sudden stop and knocked into me and fell to the ground. A group of kids standing nearby laughed. Angry, she got up and began to kick me. I couldn't stand any more. So I made a fist and swung(挥舞) my arm wildly. I caught Theresa in the nose, and she was bleeding. I didn't know which of us was more surprised. Then we made a big fight. As a result, we were taken to the head teacher's office. He said we'd have to do a week of chores as punishment. 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 We were arranged to take care of the flowers and plants in the school garden together. I was surprised that Theresa and I have so many things in common. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $