精品解析：重庆市酉阳县2024-2025学年上学期七年级教学质量监测期末英语试题

酉阳县2024年秋期七年级教学质量监测 英语试题 （全卷共八个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共111分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共40分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good evening. B. Fine. C. I’m OK. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Good idea. 3. A. A student. B. A doctor. C. In a hospital. 4. A. Grade Seven. B. Class Two. C. Grade Eight. 5. A. It’s spring. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s sunny. 6. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. That’s OK. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /deɪt/ B. /desk/ C. /dæns/ 8. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, they don’t. 9. A. China. B. Canada. C. We don’t know. 10. A. Li Ming. B. Li Ming and Li Hong. C. Li Hong. 11. A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 12. A. Lucy’s shirt. B. Tom’s shirt. C. Your shirt. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第十三和十四小题。 13. What does Lucy want to do this weekend? A. To go shopping. B. To do her homework. C. To have a picnic. 14. When will they meet? A. This weekend. B. Last weekend. C. Next weekend. 听第二段材料，回答第十五和十六小题。 15. What is Jack doing now? A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 16. What color is his dog? A. White. B. Black. C. Black and white. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is Mrs. White? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A girl. 18. Who works in a hospital? A. Tom. B. Mr. White. C. Mrs. White. 19. What does Jane often do after school? A. She looks after the cat. B. She helps Tom with his Chinese. C. She cooks supper. 20. When do they have supper? A. 6: 00. B. 6: 33. C. 6: 30. 第五节（每小题2分，共10分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下列表格，并把答案填在答题卡上对应的题号中。 My Pet 21. Peter is a ______. 22. Peter is ______ years old. 23. Peter has a long ______ /teil/ but its legs are very short. 24. Peter loves eggs and ______ best. 25. Peter is a little fat but it looks ______ /’lʌvli/ . Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend. ____1____ name is Tom. He is from America. He is thirteen. We are in the same class. He has ____2____ round face and big blue eyes. His nose is big and his mouth is small. His hair is blond and short. He likes ____3____ white T-shirts and blue jeans. He looks very cool. Tom is a good student. He is good ____4____ all his subjects. He likes reading a lot. He often ____5____ to the library to read books. He also likes playing basketball very much. We often play basketball together after school. Tom ____6____ a sister. Her name is Mary. She is only five years old. She has long blond hair. She is very cute. She likes playing with dolls. She often plays ____7____ them. We all like ____8____. We often go to the zoo on weekends. We can see many animals there. We like pandas best ____9____ they are very cute. Tom and I ____10____ good friends. We help each other and have a good time together. 1. A. He B. Him C. His 2. A. a B. the C. an 3. A. wear B. wears C. wearing 4. A. with B. at C. for 5. A. go B. going C. goes 6. A. have B. has C. having 7. A. with B. of C. from 8. A. animals B. animal C. animal’s 9. A. because B. so C. but 10. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华的好朋友汤姆的个人信息、外貌特征、兴趣爱好以及他们之间的友谊。 【1题详解】 句意：他的名字叫汤姆。 He他；Him他；His他的。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，表示“他的名字”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他有一张圆脸和一双蓝色的大眼睛。 a一个；the这个；an一个。此处表示“一张圆脸”，round以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他喜欢穿白色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤。 wear穿，动词原形；wears穿，动词三单；wearing穿着，动名词。like doing“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词形式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他所有科目都很优秀。 with和；at在；for为了。be good at“擅长……”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他经常去图书馆看书。 go去，动词原形；going去，动名词；goes去，动词三单。主语是第三人称单数he，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：汤姆有一个妹妹。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；having有，动名词。主语是第三人称单数Tom，表示“有”用has。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她经常和它们一起玩。 with和；of……的；from从。play with“和……玩”，固定搭配。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢动物。 animals动物，复数；animal动物；animal’s动物的。like后接可数名词复数，表示泛指一类事物。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们最喜欢熊猫，因为它们非常可爱。 because因为；so所以；but但是。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：汤姆和我是好朋友。 is是，主语是三单；are是，主语是you或复数；am是，主语是I。主语是复数Tom and I，be动词用are。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。 There are ____11____ seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. As we know, each season has ____12____ weather and makes the world look different. Spring is a season of growth. The trees begin to grow new leaves (叶子) and the flowers start to bloom (开花). It’s often ____13____ in spring, so people like to ____14____ kites in the park. The sky is usually blue and the sun shines brightly (阳光明媚). ____15____ is very hot. People usually wear T-shirts and shorts. They often ____16____ to the beach (海滩) or swim in the river. There are also ____17____ fruits (水果) in summer like watermelons and strawberries. Autumn comes ____18____ summer. The weather becomes cool. The leaves on the trees change color and fall down. People like to go hiking ____19____ play badminton. Winter is so cold and it often snows. The _____20_____ makes everything white. Almost all children love making snowmen and skiing. 11. A. five B. some C. any D. four 12. A. quiet B. right C. different D. nice 13. A. cloudy B. windy C. rainy D. sunny 14. A. put B. make C. get D. fly 15. A. Summer B. Fall C. Winter D. Spring 16. A. go B. come C. get D. take 17. A. much B. plenty C. many D. little 18. A. before B. after C. when D. at 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. snow 【答案】11 D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一年有春夏秋冬四个季节，每个季节都有不同的天气和特色。 【11题详解】 句意：一年有四个季节。 five五个；some一些；any任何；four四个。根据后文“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter”，可知一年有四个季节，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：众所周知，每个季节都有不同的天气，让世界看起来不一样。 quiet安静的；right正确的；different不同的；nice美好的。根据后文“makes the world look different”，可知每个季节的天气不同，才会让世界呈现不同景象，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：春天通常是多风的，所以人们喜欢在公园里放风筝。 cloudy多云的；windy多风的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据后文“fly kites in the park”，可知放风筝需要有风的天气，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：春天通常是多风的，所以人们喜欢在公园里放风筝。 put放置；make制作；get得到；fly放飞。根据固定搭配“fly kites”，可知此处指“放风筝”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：夏天非常热。 Summer夏天；Fall秋天；Winter冬天；Spring春天。根据后文“very hot”以及“wear T-shirts and shorts”“swim in the river”，可知描述的是夏天的特点，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们经常去海滩或在河里游泳。 go去；come来；get得到；take拿走。根据后文“to the beach”，可知“go to the beach”是固定表达，指“去海滩”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：夏天也有很多水果，比如西瓜和草莓。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；plenty大量（后接of才能修饰名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；little少量（修饰不可数名词）。根据后文“fruits”，可知此处修饰可数名词复数，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：秋天在夏天之后到来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；at在（具体时刻）。根据四季的顺序“spring→summer→autumn→winter”，可知秋天在夏天之后，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：人们喜欢去远足或打羽毛球。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据前文“go hiking”以及后文“play badminton”，可知这是两种可选的活动，用or连接，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：雪让一切都变成了白色。 rain雨；wind风；cloud云；snow雪。根据前文“Winter is so cold and it often snows”，可知冬天常下雪，雪会让万物变白，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（46-48题，每小题1分，49-64题，每小题2分，65-70题，每小题1分，共41分） A My name is David. I’m from Canada. I’m in China now. I’m a student in a middle school. I like China very much. I have a big family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. I have a sister. Her name is Emily. She is only five years old. She is very cute. I have many hobbies (爱好). I like playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I also like reading. I have many books in my room. I like music, too. I can play the guitar. 21. Where is David now? A In Canada. B. In America. C. In China. D. In England. 22. What does David’s mother teach? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. D. Music. 23. How old is Emily? A. Three years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old. D. Nine years old. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David的个人和家庭信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in China now.”可知，David现在在中国。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.”可知，David母亲教英语。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her name is Emily. She is only five years old.”可知，Emily五岁。故选B。 B In a small country, it snows for five days. There is lots of snow on the mountains, houses and trees. On the sixth day, the snow stops and the weather gets warm. All the snow will melt (融化) very quickly (快地) and there will be a flood (洪水). All the people in the small country don’t know what to do. Some say they have to go somewhere else (别的地方). _________. Just then a little boy says they can make snowmen. The snow will melt slowly (缓慢地) if they make snowmen with very big round balls. Everyone thinks that is OK They make many big snowmen in the country. A few days later, there are floods in other countries, but not in this small country. The houses stay dry (干) because their snowmen slowly get small. It takes these snowmen seven days to melt. 24. The snow stops on the ________ day. A. fourth B. fifth C. sixth D. seventh 25. After the heavy snow, the people in the small country ________ . A. have a snowball fight (打架) B. go somewhere else C. make a lot of big snowmen D. go up to the mountain 26. Which sentence can be put (可放在) in ______ ? A. People in the country like playing ball games. B. A little girl can’t find her mother. C. The wind is blowing strongly. D. Some say they would like to go up to the mountain. 27. The best title (标题) for the passage is ______. A. A Lucky Day B. A Good Idea C. A Small Country D. A Heavy Snow 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小国下了五天大雪后，天气转暖雪即将快速融化引发洪水，人们不知所措时，一个小男孩提议堆大雪人让雪缓慢融化，最终成功避免洪水的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the sixth day, the snow stops and the weather gets warm.”可知，雪在第六天停了。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone thinks that is OK. They make many big snowmen in the country.”可知，大雪过后，这个小国的人们堆了很多大雪人。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“All the people in the small country don’t know what to do. Some say they have to go to somewhere else.”可知，此处是列举人们面对洪水隐患时的不同想法，空格处应延续“有人提出某种应对方式”的逻辑。D选项“有些人说他们想去山上”符合语境，与前一句“有些人说他们必须去别的地方”构成并列，列举人们的不同提议。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心是小男孩提出堆大雪人让雪缓慢融化、避免洪水的好主意，正是这个主意拯救了小国。选项B“一个好主意”符合语境，故选B。 C A Middle School Student’s Daily School Routine Jack is a middle school student. His school day starts at 8:30. His first class is Chinese. He enjoys learning about the rich history of the language. After 40 minutes, a short break follows. Then, at 9:20, it’s Biology class. At 10:40, Physical Education arrives (到来). They join in activities like running, jumping, and team sports. Next is Math class at 11:30. After a noon break, English class starts at 14:00. He practices (练习) speaking and writing in this class. At 14:50, it’s History. The final class of the day, Art, begins at 15:40, which is his favourite subject. Time Table Time Subject 8:30-9:10 Chinese 9:20-10:00 Biology 10:40-11:20 Physical Education 11:30-12:10 Math 14:00-14:40 English 14:50-15:30 History 15:40-16:20 Art 28. What is the first subject in the morning? A. Math. B. Biology. C. English. D. Chinese. 29. How long does each class last (持续)? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 30. What is Jack’s favourite subject? A. Art. B. English. C. History. D. Biology. 31. When is the Physical Education class? A. 10:00-10:40. B. 10:40-11:20. C. 11:20-12:00. D. 11:30-12:10. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中学生杰克的日常学校作息，包括上午和下午的课程安排、每节课的时长以及他最喜欢的科目。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His first class is Chinese.”以及课程表中“8:30-9:10 Chinese”可知，早上的第一节课是语文。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表中每节课的时间跨度，如“8:30-9:10 Chinese”，计算可得每节课持续40分钟。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The final class of the day, Art, begins at 15: 40, which is his favourite subject.”可知，杰克最喜欢的科目是美术。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表信息“10: 40-11: 20 Physical Education”可知，体育课的时间是10:40-11:20。故选B。 D It is a sunny day. The sky is blue and the sun is shining brightly (明亮地). In the school, the students are excited because they are going to have their outdoor sports day. The PE teacher gathers all the students on the playground. First, they have a running race. The students run as fast as they can. After that, it is the long jump competition (比赛). However, suddenly the weather changes. Dark clouds gather and it starts to rain heavily (猛烈地). The students have to stop their activities and quickly run into the school building. They are a bit (一点点) unhappy, but they also know it is necessary (必要) to keep safe (安全的). Back in the classroom, the teacher organizes (组织) some interesting indoor (室内的) games. They play word games and guessing (猜测) games. The students’ laughter (笑声) fills the classroom and they still have a good time. 32. How do the students feel in the school? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Interesting. D. Fun. 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “gathers”? A. 召集 B. 引导 C. 收集 D. 连接 34. Why do the students stop their outdoor activities? A. They are tired. B. It starts to rain. C. The teacher asks them to. D. They finish all the events. 35. What do the students do indoors? A. Read books. B. Have a math test. C. Play word and guessing games. D. Watch a movie. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校户外活动日当天，因突降大雨不得不转移至室内，在老师组织下参与趣味室内游戏并依然度过愉快的一天的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the school, the students are excited because they are going to have their outdoor sports day.”可知，学生们因为要举办户外活动日而感到兴奋。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The PE teacher gathers all the students on the playground.”可知，体育老师要让所有学生到操场集合，结合语境可推测“gathers”意为“召集”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, suddenly the weather changes. Dark clouds gather and it starts to rain heavily. The students have to stop their activities and quickly run into the school building.”可知，学生们停止户外活动是因为突然下起了大雨。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Back in the classroom, the teacher organizes some interesting indoor games. They play word games and guessing games.”可知，学生们在室内玩文字游戏和猜谜游戏。故选C。 E The Analects of Confucius (论语) is a great treasure (财富) of Chinese wisdom (智慧). It has many sentences that are still meaningful (有意义的) today. One of the sentences is “To learn and to review (复习) what has been learned from time to time is a pleasure (愉快). ” It tells us that learning is not a boring (乏味的) thing. When we study new knowledge and often go over it, we can feel happy and get a sense of achievement (成就感). For example, when we learn English words and review them regularly, we can remember them better and use them more freely (自如地). Another (另一个) sentence is “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” This simple powerful saying teaches us about kindness and respect. It encourages (鼓励) people to consider (考虑) others’ feelings and treat (对待) them in a good way. Also, “Be strict (严格的) with yourself and lenient (宽容的) with others.” This teaches us to have a good attitude (态度) towards others. We should be kind to our friends and classmates, but at the same time, we should have high standards (标准) for ourselves to keep going. In a word, the sayings (谚语) from the Analects can help us become better people. They teach us about learning, character building, and getting along with (相处) others. We should remember and apply (运用) these wise words in our daily (日常) lives. 36. What is a great treasure of Chinese wisdom according to the passage? A. The Analects of Confucius. B. Many sentences. C. A sense of achievement. D. Confucius. 37. What does the sentence “To learn and to review what has been learned from time to time is a pleasure” mean? A. 知之为知之，不知为不知 B. 温故而知新，可以为师矣 C. 三人行，必有我师焉 D. 学而时习之，不亦说乎 38. What does “Be strict with yourself and lenient with others” teach us? A. To be mean to everyone. B. To have a good attitude towards others and ourselves. C. To be lazy. D. To only care about ourselves. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? (文章结构是什么） A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《论语》格言的价值——帮助我们成为更好的人，并呼吁我们在日常生活中记住并运用这些智慧。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Analects of Confucius (论语) is a great treasure (财富) of Chinese wisdom (智慧).”可知，《论语》被称作中国智慧的一大宝藏。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To learn and to review what has been learned from time to time is a pleasure.”可知，对应孔子的名言“学而时习之，不亦说乎”。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Be strict with yourself and lenient with others”可知，这句话告诉我们要对自己严格要求、对他人宽容，也就是要对他人和自己都保持良好的态度。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章先总说《论语》是智慧宝藏，然后分别举例说明，最后总结，属于“总—分—总”的结构。故选C。 F The Emperor’s New Clothes (皇帝的新装) There is an emperor (皇帝), and he loves beautiful clothes. He spends (花费) all his money on new outfits (全套服装) and changes them several times a day. One day, two swindlers (骗子) come to the city. They tell the emperor that they can make the most special (特别的) clothes in the world. These clothes are not only beautiful but also have a special power (威力). Only clever people can see them, and fools (傻子) can’t see anything. The emperor is very happy and gives the swindlers plenty (许多) of money. The swindlers pretend (假装) to work hard in a room. After a few days, they say that the clothes are ready. The emperor goes to see his new clothes. Of course, he can’t see anything, but he doesn’t want to admit (承认) that he is a fool. So he pretends to be happy and loves the clothes. The swindlers dress him up in the “new clothes” and he walks around the city. All the people in the city watch the emperor. They also don’t want others to say that they aren’t clever, so they all say how beautiful the emperor’s clothes are. But then a little boy shouts, “The emperor isn’t wearing anything! ” At first, people are shocked (惊讶), but then they realize (意识到) it is true. The emperor’s face turns red, but he has to go on the walking. Read the passage and fill in the blanks. (阅读这篇文章，用所学单词或文章所含单词完成下列短文) An emperor enjoys beautiful clothes. Two swindlers say they can ____40____ the most special clothes in the word, and only the clever people can see them. The emperor gives them ____41____ /mʌtʃ/ money. He ____42____ see anything, but he pretends to see the clothes. He walks around the city. ____43____ child shouts he doesn’t wear clothes. ____44____ /'evriwʌn/ realizes the truth (真相) at last. The emperor is very embarrassed (尴尬的), ____45____ he has to go on the walking. 【答案】40. make 41. much 42. can’t 43. A 44. Everyone 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个虚荣的皇帝被两个骗子愚弄的故事，揭示了人性中普遍存在的虚伪和盲目从众心理。 【40题详解】 根据“They tell the emperor that they can make the most special clothes in the world.”可知，骗子声称能制作最特别的衣服，此处需填动词make“制作”。故填make。 【41题详解】 根据“The emperor is very happy and gives the swindlers plenty (许多) of money.”及音标提示可知，此处填much“许多”。故填much。 【42题详解】 根据“Of course, he can’t see anything”可知，皇帝看不见衣服，此处需否定形式can’t“不能”。故填can’t。 【43题详解】 根据“But then a little boy shouts”可知，此处指“一个孩子”。故填A。 【44题详解】 根据音标拼写为everyone“每个人”，句首字母大写。故填Everyone。 【45题详解】 根据“The emperor’s face turns red, but he has to go on ...”可知，前后句意是转折关系。故填but。 Ⅴ. 口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. ____46____ B: It’s a photo of my family. A: ____47____ B: He is my father. A: ____48____ B: He is a doctor. A: Who is the woman? B: ____49____ She is a teacher. A: ____50____ B: Yes, they are. They are my grandparents. A. Who is the man? B. What’s this? C. What does he do? D. Is this your family photo? E. She is my mother. F. Are those your grandparents? G. How old is he? 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和汤姆围绕一张家庭照片展开对话，A询问了照片中男子的身份及职业、女子的身份，还确认了照片中是否是汤姆的祖父母，汤姆逐一进行回答的内容。 【46题详解】 根据“B: It’s a photo of my family.”可知，A在询问这是什么，选项B“这是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“B: He is my father.”可知，A在询问照片中男子的身份，选项A“那个男人是谁？”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“B: He is a doctor.”可知，A在询问汤姆父亲的职业，选项C“他是做什么的？”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“A: Who is the woman?”和“She is a teacher.”可知，汤姆在介绍照片中女子是自己的母亲，选项E“她是我的母亲。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“B: Yes, they are. They are my grandparents.”可知，A在询问那些人是否是汤姆的祖父母，选项F“那些是你的祖父母吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共39分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（76-78题，每小题2分，79题3分，共9分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hi, I’m Lucy. I’m a student. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class. Lily is from England. She is thirteen years old. She has long blond hair and blue eyes. She is very beautiful. We often go to school together. We like different subjects. I like math and science. Lily likes English and art. We often help each other with our studies. After school, we usually play games. Sometimes we go to the library to read books. We have a good time together. 51. Are Lily and Lucy in the same class? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Where is Lily from? _______________________________________________________________ 53. What do they usually do after school? _______________________________________________________________ 54. Do you want to have a good friend? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Yes, they are. 52. She is from England. 53. They usually play games. 54. Yes, I do. Because a good friend can share joys and sorrows with me and help me with my studies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了露西和她的好朋友莉莉的基本情况。 【51题详解】 根据“We are in the same class.”可知，莉莉和露西在同一个班，故填Yes, they are. 【52题详解】 根据“Lily is from England.”可知，莉莉来自英国，故填She is from England. 【53题详解】 根据“After school, we usually play games.”可知，她们放学后通常玩游戏，故填They usually play games. 【54题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身想法回答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例：是的，我喜欢。因为一个好朋友可以与我分享喜怒哀乐，帮助我学习。故填Yes, I do. Because a good friend can share joys and sorrows with me and help me with my studies. Ⅶ. 完成句子。 （每小题2分，共10分） 55. It is a cute dog. (改为否定句) It ________ ________ a cute dog. 【答案】 ①. is ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一只可爱的狗。原句含有be动词“is”，改为否定句需要在“is”后加not。故填is；not。 56. This is a round apple. (改为复数句) ________ ________ round apples. 【答案】 ①. These ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个圆圆的苹果。变复数句时，原句中This“这个”变为复数These“这些”；主语变为了复数，be动词变为are。故填These; are。 57. He works in a big factory. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he work? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在一家大工厂工作。对地点提问时，使用疑问词Where“在哪里”；原句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词works是一般现在时，变疑问句时，需添加助动词does。故填Where；does。 58. Many people like running because it can keep them _______. (health) 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢跑步，因为它能让他们保持健康。句式符合“keep+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“使某人保持某种状态”，health“健康”，作名词，此处需要填形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 59. 李华一家人正在公园里野餐。 Li Hua’s family ________ ________ a picnic in the park. 【答案】 ①. is ②. having 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，时态用现在进行时。主语是Li Hua’s family，作为一个整体时通常视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式is；have a picnic是固定短语，意为“野餐”，进行时态中需变为 having。故填is；having。 Ⅷ. 书面表达。（20分） 60. 假如你叫李华，是国际学校（International School）七年级一班的学生，你新交了一个加拿大的笔友Tom，请根据以下要求和参考信息，用英语给他写一封信，介绍一下你和你的家庭。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。 参考信息： 1. 你的年龄、学校、年级…… 2. 你父母的年龄、职业及工作场所…… 3. 你们全家周末的休闲娱乐活动…… Dear Tom, I’m very glad to tell you about my family and me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to tell you about my family and me. I am 13 years old and study in Class 1, Grade 7 of an international school. My parents are both 40 years old. My father is a doctor at a big hospital, and my mother teaches English in a middle school. On weekends, we often go to the park or watch movies together. It is always fun. Sometimes we cook delicious food at home. I really enjoy spending time with my family. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，介绍父母的年龄、职业和工作场所； 第三步，表达自己对家庭生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①teach English教英语 ②go to the park去公园 ③watch movies看电影 [高分句型] ①My father is a doctor at a big hospital, and my mother teaches English in a middle school.（and连接并列句） ②I really enjoy spending time with my family.（动名词短语作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 酉阳县2024年秋期七年级教学质量监测 英语试题 （全卷共八个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共111分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共40分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good evening. B. Fine. C. I’m OK. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Good idea. 3. A. A student. B. A doctor. C. In a hospital. 4. A. Grade Seven. B. Class Two. C. Grade Eight. 5. A. It’s spring. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s sunny. 6. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. That’s OK. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /deɪt/ B. /desk/ C. /dæns/ 8. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, they don’t. 9. A. China. B. Canada. C. We don’t know. 10. A. Li Ming. B. Li Ming and Li Hong. C. Li Hong. 11. A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 12. A. Lucy’s shirt. B. Tom’s shirt. C. Your shirt. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第十三和十四小题。 13. What does Lucy want to do this weekend? A. To go shopping. B. To do her homework. C. To have a picnic. 14. When will they meet? A. This weekend. B. Last weekend. C. Next weekend. 听第二段材料，回答第十五和十六小题。 15. What is Jack doing now? A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 16. What color is his dog? A. White. B. Black. C. Black and white. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17 What is Mrs. White? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A girl. 18. Who works in a hospital? A. Tom. B. Mr. White. C. Mrs. White. 19. What does Jane often do after school? A. She looks after the cat. B. She helps Tom with his Chinese. C. She cooks supper. 20. When do they have supper? A. 6: 00. B. 6: 33. C. 6: 30. 第五节（每小题2分，共10分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下列表格，并把答案填在答题卡上对应的题号中。 My Pet 21. Peter is a ______. 22. Peter is ______ years old. 23. Peter has a long ______ /teil/ but its legs are very short. 24. Peter loves eggs and ______ best. 25. Peter is a little fat but it looks ______ /’lʌvli/ . Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend. ____1____ name is Tom. He is from America. He is thirteen. We are in the same class. He has ____2____ round face and big blue eyes. His nose is big and his mouth is small. His hair is blond and short. He likes ____3____ white T-shirts and blue jeans. He looks very cool. Tom is a good student. He is good ____4____ all his subjects. He likes reading a lot. He often ____5____ to the library to read books. He also likes playing basketball very much. We often play basketball together after school. Tom ____6____ a sister. Her name is Mary. She is only five years old. She has long blond hair. She is very cute. She likes playing with dolls. She often plays ____7____ them. We all like ____8____. We often go to the zoo on weekends. We can see many animals there. We like pandas best ____9____ they are very cute. Tom and I ____10____ good friends. We help each other and have a good time together. 1. A. He B. Him C. His 2. A. a B. the C. an 3. A. wear B. wears C. wearing 4. A. with B. at C. for 5. A. go B. going C. goes 6. A. have B. has C. having 7. A. with B. of C. from 8. A. animals B. animal C. animal’s 9. A. because B. so C. but 10. A. is B. are C. am Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。 There are ____11____ seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. As we know, each season has ____12____ weather and makes the world look different. Spring is a season of growth. The trees begin to grow new leaves (叶子) and the flowers start to bloom (开花). It’s often ____13____ in spring, so people like to ____14____ kites in the park. The sky is usually blue and the sun shines brightly (阳光明媚). ____15____ is very hot. People usually wear T-shirts and shorts. They often ____16____ to the beach (海滩) or swim in the river. There are also ____17____ fruits (水果) in summer like watermelons and strawberries. Autumn comes ____18____ summer. The weather becomes cool. The leaves on the trees change color and fall down. People like to go hiking ____19____ play badminton. Winter is so cold and it often snows. The _____20_____ makes everything white. Almost all children love making snowmen and skiing. 11. A. five B. some C. any D. four 12. A. quiet B. right C. different D. nice 13. A. cloudy B. windy C. rainy D. sunny 14. A. put B. make C. get D. fly 15. A. Summer B. Fall C. Winter D. Spring 16. A. go B. come C. get D. take 17. A. much B. plenty C. many D. little 18. A. before B. after C. when D. at 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. snow Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（46-48题，每小题1分，49-64题，每小题2分，65-70题，每小题1分，共41分） A My name is David. I’m from Canada. I’m in China now. I’m a student in a middle school. I like China very much. I have a big family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. I have a sister. Her name is Emily. She is only five years old. She is very cute. I have many hobbies (爱好). I like playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I also like reading. I have many books in my room. I like music, too. I can play the guitar. 21. Where is David now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In China. D. In England. 22. What does David’s mother teach? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. D. Music. 23. How old is Emily? A. Three years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old. D. Nine years old. B In a small country, it snows for five days. There is lots of snow on the mountains, houses and trees. On the sixth day, the snow stops and the weather gets warm. All the snow will melt (融化) very quickly (快地) and there will be a flood (洪水). All the people in the small country don’t know what to do. Some say they have to go somewhere else (别的地方). _________. Just then a little boy says they can make snowmen. The snow will melt slowly (缓慢地) if they make snowmen with very big round balls. Everyone thinks that is OK. They make many big snowmen in the country. A few days later, there are floods in other countries, but not in this small country. The houses stay dry (干) because their snowmen slowly get small. It takes these snowmen seven days to melt. 24. The snow stops on the ________ day. A fourth B. fifth C. sixth D. seventh 25. After the heavy snow, the people in the small country ________ . A. have a snowball fight (打架) B. go somewhere else C. make a lot of big snowmen D. go up to the mountain 26. Which sentence can be put (可放在) in ______ ? A. People in the country like playing ball games. B. A little girl can’t find her mother. C. The wind is blowing strongly. D. Some say they would like to go up to the mountain. 27. The best title (标题) for the passage is ______. A. A Lucky Day B. A Good Idea C. A Small Country D. A Heavy Snow C A Middle School Student’s Daily School Routine Jack is a middle school student. His school day starts at 8:30. His first class is Chinese. He enjoys learning about the rich history of the language. After 40 minutes, a short break follows. Then, at 9:20, it’s Biology class. At 10:40, Physical Education arrives (到来). They join in activities like running, jumping, and team sports. Next is Math class at 11:30. After a noon break English class starts at 14:00. He practices (练习) speaking and writing in this class. At 14:50, it’s History. The final class of the day, Art, begins at 15:40, which is his favourite subject. Time Table Time Subject 8:30-9:10 Chinese 9:20-10:00 Biology 10:40-11:20 Physical Education 11:30-12:10 Math 14:00-14:40 English 14:50-15:30 History 15:40-16:20 Art 28. What is the first subject in the morning? A. Math. B. Biology. C. English. D. Chinese. 29. How long does each class last (持续)? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 30. What is Jack’s favourite subject? A. Art. B. English. C. History. D. Biology. 31. When is the Physical Education class? A. 10:00-10:40. B. 10:40-11:20. C. 11:20-12:00. D. 11:30-12:10. D It is a sunny day. The sky is blue and the sun is shining brightly (明亮地). In the school, the students are excited because they are going to have their outdoor sports day. The PE teacher gathers all the students on the playground. First, they have a running race. The students run as fast as they can. After that, it is the long jump competition (比赛). However, suddenly the weather changes. Dark clouds gather and it starts to rain heavily (猛烈地). The students have to stop their activities and quickly run into the school building. They are a bit (一点点) unhappy, but they also know it is necessary (必要) to keep safe (安全的). Back in the classroom, the teacher organizes (组织) some interesting indoor (室内的) games. They play word games and guessing (猜测) games. The students’ laughter (笑声) fills the classroom and they still have a good time. 32. How do the students feel in the school? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Interesting. D. Fun. 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “gathers”? A. 召集 B. 引导 C. 收集 D. 连接 34. Why do the students stop their outdoor activities? A. They are tired. B. It starts to rain. C. The teacher asks them to. D. They finish all the events. 35. What do the students do indoors? A. Read books. B. Have a math test. C. Play word and guessing games. D. Watch a movie. E The Analects of Confucius (论语) is a great treasure (财富) of Chinese wisdom (智慧). It has many sentences that are still meaningful (有意义的) today. One of the sentences is “To learn and to review (复习) what has been learned from time to time is a pleasure (愉快). ” It tells us that learning is not a boring (乏味的) thing. When we study new knowledge and often go over it, we can feel happy and get a sense of achievement (成就感). For example, when we learn English words and review them regularly, we can remember them better and use them more freely (自如地). Another (另一个) sentence is “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” This simple powerful saying teaches us about kindness and respect. It encourages (鼓励) people to consider (考虑) others’ feelings and treat (对待) them in a good way. Also, “Be strict (严格的) with yourself and lenient (宽容的) with others.” This teaches us to have a good attitude (态度) towards others. We should be kind to our friends and classmates, but at the same time, we should have high standards (标准) for ourselves to keep going. In a word, the sayings (谚语) from the Analects can help us become better people. They teach us about learning, character building, and getting along with (相处) others. We should remember and apply (运用) these wise words in our daily (日常) lives. 36. What is a great treasure of Chinese wisdom according to the passage? A. The Analects of Confucius. B. Many sentences. C. A sense of achievement. D. Confucius. 37. What does the sentence “To learn and to review what has been learned from time to time is a pleasure” mean? A. 知之为知之，不知为不知 B. 温故而知新，可以为师矣 C. 三人行，必有我师焉 D. 学而时习之，不亦说乎 38. What does “Be strict with yourself and lenient with others” teach us? A. To be mean to everyone. B. To have a good attitude towards others and ourselves. C. To be lazy. D. To only care about ourselves. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? (文章结构什么） A. B. C. D. F The Emperor’s New Clothes (皇帝的新装) There is an emperor (皇帝), and he loves beautiful clothes. He spends (花费) all his money on new outfits (全套服装) and changes them several times a day. One day, two swindlers (骗子) come to the city. They tell the emperor that they can make the most special (特别的) clothes in the world. These clothes are not only beautiful but also have a special power (威力). Only clever people can see them, and fools (傻子) can’t see anything. The emperor is very happy and gives the swindlers plenty (许多) of money. The swindlers pretend (假装) to work hard in a room. After a few days, they say that the clothes are ready. The emperor goes to see his new clothes. Of course, he can’t see anything, but he doesn’t want to admit (承认) that he is a fool. So he pretends to be happy and loves the clothes. The swindlers dress him up in the “new clothes” and he walks around the city. All the people in the city watch the emperor. They also don’t want others to say that they aren’t clever, so they all say how beautiful the emperor’s clothes are. But then a little boy shouts, “The emperor isn’t wearing anything! ” At first, people are shocked (惊讶), but then they realize (意识到) it is true. The emperor’s face turns red, but he has to go on the walking. Read the passage and fill in the blanks. (阅读这篇文章，用所学单词或文章所含单词完成下列短文) An emperor enjoys beautiful clothes. Two swindlers say they can ____40____ the most special clothes in the word, and only the clever people can see them. The emperor gives them ____41____ /mʌtʃ/ money. He ____42____ see anything, but he pretends to see the clothes. He walks around the city. ____43____ child shouts he doesn’t wear clothes. ____44____ /'evriwʌn/ realizes the truth (真相) at last. The emperor is very embarrassed (尴尬的), ____45____ he has to go on the walking. Ⅴ. 口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. ____46____ B: It’s a photo of my family. A: ____47____ B: He is my father. A: ____48____ B: He is a doctor. A: Who is the woman? B: ____49____ She is a teacher. A: ____50____ B: Yes, they are. They are my grandparents. A. Who is the man? B. What’s this? C. What does he do? D. Is this your family photo? E. She is my mother. F. Are those your grandparents? G. How old is he? 第Ⅱ卷（共39分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（76-78题，每小题2分，79题3分，共9分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hi, I’m Lucy. I’m a student. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class. Lily is from England. She is thirteen years old. She has long blond hair and blue eyes. She is very beautiful. We often go to school together. We like different subjects. I like math and science. Lily likes English and art. We often help each other with our studies. After school, we usually play games. Sometimes we go to the library to read books. We have a good time together. 51. Are Lily and Lucy in the same class? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Where is Lily from? _______________________________________________________________ 53. What do they usually do after school? _______________________________________________________________ 54. Do you want to have a good friend? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。 （每小题2分，共10分） 55. It is a cute dog. (改为否定句) It ________ ________ a cute dog. 56. This is a round apple. (改为复数句) ________ ________ round apples. 57. He works in a big factory. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he work? 58. Many people like running because it can keep them _______. (health) 59. 李华一家人正在公园里野餐。 Li Hua’s family ________ ________ a picnic in the park. Ⅷ. 书面表达。（20分） 60. 假如你叫李华，是国际学校（International School）七年级一班的学生，你新交了一个加拿大的笔友Tom，请根据以下要求和参考信息，用英语给他写一封信，介绍一下你和你的家庭。 要求： 1 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。 参考信息： 1. 你的年龄、学校、年级…… 2. 你父母的年龄、职业及工作场所…… 3. 你们全家周末的休闲娱乐活动…… Dear Tom, I’m very glad to tell you about my family and me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $