精品解析：河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How was the weather yesterday? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. 2．How many resolutions did Grace make? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 3．Who can make Yunnan rice noodles? A.Qin Liang. B.Mary’s mom. C.Qin Liang’s mom. 4．What may the two speakers do next? A.Watch a sports show. B.Watch a talent show. C.Watch a talk show. 5．How often does Eric take the computer programming lessons? A.Never. B.Every day. C.Once a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．1. How much did they pay for the boat ride? A.25 yuan. B.35 yuan. C.45 yuan. 2. How did Amy like the trip? A.Terrible. B.Boring. C.Expensive. 7．(3分)1. When is the lecture going to be held? A.At 15：00. B.At 15：10. C.At 15：30. 2. What’s the lecture about? A.Health. B.Study. C.Movie. 3. What should the students take when attending the report? A.Schoolbags and bottles. B.ID cards and English books. C.Notebooks and name cards. 8．1. Why does Tony call Ella? A.To say thank you to Ella. B.To invite Ella to a party. C.To ask Ella for some information. 2. How will they go to the gift shop? A.By bus. BOn foot. C.By subway. 9．(3分)1. What is Linda going to do this Sunday morning? A.Look after her sister. B.Go bike riding. C.Visit Cathy’s house. 2. Why can’t Cathy go bike riding? A.Because she hurts her legs. B.Because she has an art lesson. C.Because she doesn’t like riding. 3. What advice does Linda give to Mike? A.Buy a pair of sunglasses. B.Take a lot of food. C.Take enough water. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 10．(5分) My favorite_________ Name YOLO Character A common woman in _________ thirties. Main idea Live for_________. Why I love it It teaches me to live a _________ life. What I learned We can make dreams come true if we keep_________ . 二、句型转换 每空填一词。 1. I didn’t see anything special along the way. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ ________ along the way. 2. Frank goes to the science club twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Frank go to the science club? 3. The Nile is longer than any other river in the world. (同义句改写) The Nile is ________ ________ river in the world. 4. My parents are going to move to Hainan this year.(对划线部分提问) ________ are your parents ________ to do this year? 5. Will there be less pollution in ten years? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 6. What do you think of the new car by Xiaomi? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________ the new car by Xiaomi? 7. Ms Miller wants two spoons of butter to make cookies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ butter does Ms Miller want to make cookies? 8. Take a taxi, and you’ll catch the train. (改为同义句) ________ you ________ a taxi, you’ll catch the train. 9. You mustn’t put them into the box. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ them into the box. 10. Now I’m too busy to discuss it with you. (改为同义句) Now I’m ________ busy ________ I can’t discuss it with you. 三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Happy birthday, Susan!” Mom handed me a box of markers (马克笔). “Thanks, Mom!” I held the rainbow-colored treasure (珍宝) excitedly, almost everyone knew I loved ____11____ and always wanted to own such a set of markers. “Fantastic!” my 5-year-old sister, Emily came next to me and took a ____12____ look, then said, “Do you mind if I use them for a while?” “I don’t want this to ____13____!” I closed the box at once But that afternoon, I was ____14____ to find my treasure gone! I looked everywhere in my room carefully, but no markers. “Where could they be?” I then thought of Emily and hurried to her room. There, she was just drawing ____15____ with my markers! “They aren’t yours.” I grabbed (抓起) the markers and shouted loudly. She gave no ____16____ before I closed my door angrily. Moments later, I heard Emily’s footsteps. Then, a card was being pushed ____17____ the door. As I picked it up, my anger quickly ____18____ and tears fell down. On the top in rainbow colors were the words “For Dearest ____19____”, followed by a nice picture—Emily just used my markers to create a special birthday gift for me! I suddenly learned the greatest treasure of all was the ____20____ I had for my family and the love they had for me. I opened the door, reached out my hands to Emily and gave her a big hug. 11. A. writing B. swimming C. dancing D. painting 12. A. close B. new C. common D. strange 13. A. stop B. happen C. finish D. wait 14. A. worried B. bored C. surprised D. tired 15. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 16. A. question B. result C. answer D. advice 17. A. through B. under C. over D. against 18. A. grew B. disappeared C. shortened D. improved 19. A. Brother B. Mother C. Father D. Sister 20. A. love B. patience C. luckiness D. success 四、阅读理解 阅读语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 22．(10分) Peanut Butter Balls If you like peanut (花生) butter, you’ll love this treat. The steps are easy, and there’s nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself! Recipe (食谱) from the kitchen of ________ What you need: 3 cups of bread pieces 1/2 cup of peanut butter 2 spoons of honey 1/2 cup of powdered sugar (糖粉) 1 banana 1/4 teaspoon of salt What you do: 1. In a bowl, mix together the bread pieces, salt and banana. 2. Add the peanut butter and honey. Blend well (with hands). 3. Make the mix into small balls (with hands). 4. Place them on a large plate. 5. Put the plate in the fridge for an hour. 6. Roll (滚动) the balls in the powdered sugar until they are covered all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What do you have to use to make this recipe? A. An oven. B. A knife. C. A blender. D. A fridge. 22. How much salt do we need for the recipe? A. 1/2 cup. B. 1/4 teaspoon. C. 2 spoons. D. 3 cups. 23. What will you do next after placing the balls on the plate? A. Cool the balls in the fridge. B. Add peanut butter and honey. C. Make the mixture into big balls. D. Cover the balls with powered sugar. 24. Which information can be put in “________”? A. One’s name. B. One’s age. C. One’s job. D. One’s address. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. A news report. B. A food order. C. A cookbook. D. A storybook. Anthony’s teacher, Mr. Rivera, gave the class a different kind of homework project. The project was to watch the weather report on television every night for a week. He gave them a worksheet (表格). Mr. Rivera said to look at the large weather map that they would see behind the weather reporter. He told them that they might see a large blue line or a large red line on the map. There might be both a blue line and a red line. He said that a blue line is a high pressure (高压) area that usually brings dry weather. A red line is a low pressure area that usually brings wet weather. When blue and red lines meet, there usually is stormy weather on the way. On the worksheet there was a box to fill in with the expected high temperature for the next day. There were other boxes to check if it was expected to rain, or to be cloudy, or to be windy. Anthony watched the weather report and filled in the worksheet each night. He noticed that the next day was usually a lot like the report said it would be yesterday. One day’s weather map showed a blue line right next to a red line, and the next day there was a rainstorm. Anthony found that he liked this kind of homework project. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Which subject might Mr. Rivera teach? A. History. B. Math. C. Art. D. Science. 27. What’s the weather like when high pressure meets low pressure according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 28. What is expected to write down in the box? A. Date. B. Temperature. C. Feeling. D. Time. 29. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened? 　 　 a. Mr. Rivera gave the students a worksheet to fill in. b. Anthony’s homework was to watch the weather report. c. Anthony noticed that the weather report was usually right. d. Mr. Rivera told the students what to watch for on the weather report. A. a-d-b-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-c-a 30. What is the best title of the text? A. An interesting class. B. A blue line and a red line. C. A kind of creative homework. D The best way to know about weather. What do you usually do when you feel worried or stressed (压力)? Do you think animals and plants can also be stressed? YES? NO? Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)! This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are worried. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made sounds 3 times every hour. When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet. Then who listens to these sounds? Scientists believe that animals may listen to the sounds. For example, the sounds can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for eating. The scientist also listened to other plants such as corn and wheat (小麦). They also made more sounds when worried. Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing imagination. 32. How often does the third group make sounds according to the text? A. 3 times every hour. B. 5 times every hour. C. 30 times every hour. D. 50 times every hour. 33. What are the tomatoes like when they are not worried? A. Quiet. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Noisy. 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer (指的是) to in the text? A. The scientists. B. The animals. C. The farmers. D. The tomatoes. 35. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ Mount Lushan, in Jiangxi Province, holds a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. ____36____ For over 2,000 years, many people, including poets and artists, have visited the mountain. Mount Lushan is over 1474 meters high and is home to lots of peaks (山峰). The peaks come in different shapes and sizes. ____37____ For this reason, visitors come here to see the waterfalls with great enjoyment. The famous poet Li Bai painted the beauty of the waterfall in Mount Lushan in a famous poem: “Its torrent dashes down 3000 feet from high, as if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.” ____38____ It once was the cultural center of southern China. More than 200 historic buildings are built there, the most famous historical building is the former site of the Lushan Conference. White Deer Cave Academy (白鹿洞书院) was one of the Four Great Academies in Chinese history. ____39____ Now, there are still many important meetings and events being held here. Mount Lushan is beautiful all year round, and there is much to see. ____40____ I am sure it won’t let you down. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is famous for its beauty and history. B There are many waterfalls in the peaks. C. If you are looking for a wonderful place, try here! D. And it played an important role in the development of China’s education. E. Mount Lushan also has an important place in Chinese culture and history. 五、语篇填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词 quickly and friend he perform like month success mean celebrate Laurent Ban is a French musical actor. He is also an online star on China’s Weibo. A few ____41____ ago, he played in a French musical called Don Juan in Beijing. The musical was ____42____ and it made Laurent even more popular with people in China. Laurent became interested in China when he first ____43____ in 2005. Over the years, he has traveled a lot between France and China. People enjoy shows ____44____ Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) and The Red and the Black. Tickets for these shows sell out ____45____. In the eyes of many of Laurent’s Chinese fans, he is a foreign ____46____. He always wants to know more about Chinese culture. In ____47____ free time, he enjoys traveling around China. He watched Peking opera in a tea house in Beijing ____48____ even tried on hanfu in Xi’an. This year is important for China and France because it ____49____ the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties (纪念建交60周年) between the two countries. For Laurent, the best way to ______50______ it is with heart. “I will stay in China until November this year and I share my everyday life with my Chinese fans,” Laurent said, adding that “I love China and I want to be a bridge between China and France.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A lot of young people want to be game testers because they want ____51____ play video games all day. But the job isn’t as fun ____52____ people think. Game testers have to find “bugs” or problems in a game and they often test one small part of a game again and again. Steve Conroy, a 35-year-old tester says, “This kind of work is boring. Sometimes I have to test a game ____53____ young children.” “Playing a child’s game all week isn’t fun.” Also, the pay is low and the hours ____54____ too long. Many young people only stay in the job for a few months. ____55____ for the companies, that’s no problem. There are always lots of young people who want to do this kind of work. 六、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Weekend again! I’m so happy. B: Me, too. ____56____? A: No, not much. How about you? B: ____57____. A: But the report says it will be snowy tomorrow. B: Then it’s just the right time for going to the library! ____58____. Would you like to go with me? A: I’d love to, but I have to stay at home to finish my writing. B: ____59____? A: It’s about how to protect our planet. I have no idea about this topic. B: Don’t worry. I just watched a documentary (纪录片) called Our Planet. Maybe we can talk about it together. A: ____60____. I think we can go to the library to read books about it, too. B: Nothing better than that! I’ll call you tomorrow. A: Wait for you! 七、书面表达 61. 自我提升永无止境，它让我们在成长的道路上不断前行。新的一年，你打算如何提升自己呢？你这样做的原因是什么？请根据以下要点提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1.文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实学校名称和真实姓名； 3.词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The new year is coming soon. I have made some plans to improve myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’ll try my best to keep them and I’m sure I can be better in the future! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How was the weather yesterday? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. 2．How many resolutions did Grace make? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 3．Who can make Yunnan rice noodles? A.Qin Liang. B.Mary’s mom. C.Qin Liang’s mom. 4．What may the two speakers do next? A.Watch a sports show. B.Watch a talent show. C.Watch a talk show. 5．How often does Eric take the computer programming lessons? A.Never. B.Every day. C.Once a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．1. How much did they pay for the boat ride? A.25 yuan. B.35 yuan. C.45 yuan. 2. How did Amy like the trip? A.Terrible. B.Boring. C.Expensive. 7．(3分)1. When is the lecture going to be held? A.At 15：00. B.At 15：10. C.At 15：30. 2 What’s the lecture about? A.Health. B.Study. C.Movie. 3. What should the students take when attending the report? A.Schoolbags and bottles. B.ID cards and English books. C.Notebooks and name cards. 8．1. Why does Tony call Ella? A.To say thank you to Ella. B.To invite Ella to a party. C.To ask Ella for some information. 2. How will they go to the gift shop? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By subway. 9．(3分)1. What is Linda going to do this Sunday morning? A.Look after her sister. B.Go bike riding. C.Visit Cathy’s house. 2. Why can’t Cathy go bike riding? A.Because she hurts her legs. B.Because she has an art lesson. C.Because she doesn’t like riding. 3. What advice does Linda give to Mike? A.Buy a pair of sunglasses. B.Take a lot of food. C.Take enough water. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 10．(5分) My favorite_________ Name YOLO Character A common woman in _________ thirties. Main idea Live for_________. Why I love it It teaches me to live a _________ life. What I learned We can make dreams come true if we keep_________ . 二、句型转换 每空填一词。 1. I didn’t see anything special along the way. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ ________ along the way. 【答案】 ①. saw ②. nothing ③. special 【解析】 【详解】句意：一路上我没有看到什么特别的东西。not anything=nothing“没有什么”；原句时态为一般过去时，此处谓语用saw；special“特别的”，修饰复合不定代词，需后置。故填saw；nothing；special。 2. Frank goes to the science club twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Frank go to the science club? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：Frank每周去两次科学俱乐部。根据划线部分“twice a week”可知，这是表示频率的时间状语。对做某事的频率提问，应用特殊疑问词组“how often”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填How；often。 3. The Nile is longer than any other river in the world. (同义句改写) The Nile is ________ ________ river in the world. 【答案】 ①. the ②. longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼罗河比世界上其他任何一条河流都长。改为同义句时，可表述为“尼罗河时世界上最长的河流”，此处使用最高级形式，long的最高级形式是longest，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故填the；longest。 4. My parents are going to move to Hainan this year.(对划线部分提问) ________ are your parents ________ to do this year? 【答案】 ①. What ②. going 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母今年打算搬到海南去。原句划线部分move to Hainan(搬到海南)属于事件，所以提问做什么；常用What...do提问“做什么”；该句是一般将来时，变问句时，be动词are提前至疑问词之后，其他不变。故填：What；going。 5. Will there be less pollution in ten years? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. there ②. won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年后污染会减少吗？此处是Will there be引导的一般疑问句，主语是there。否定回答是No, there won’t。故填there；won’t。 6. What do you think of the new car by Xiaomi? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________ the new car by Xiaomi? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得小米的新车怎么样？“What do you think of…”是固定句式，其同义表达为“How do you like...”，两者均用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法。故填How；like。 7. Ms Miller wants two spoons of butter to make cookies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ butter does Ms Miller want to make cookies? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒女士想要两勺黄油来做饼干。名词butter属于不可数名词，此处询问不可数名词的数量，用How much“多少”提问。故填How；much。 8. Take a taxi, and you’ll catch the train. (改为同义句) ________ you ________ a taxi, you’ll catch the train. 【答案】 ①. If ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐出租车，你就能赶上火车。此句可以和“如果你坐出租车，你就会赶上火车”互换。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。take“乘坐”，是动词，主语是第二人称you，动词用原形。故填If；take。 9. You mustn’t put them into the box. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ them into the box. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：你千万不要把它们放进盒子里。根据“You mustn’t...”可知，此处表示强烈的禁止。改为祈使句时，应使用否定祈使句结构，即“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。句首单词首字母需大写，故第一空填“Don’t”；原句中的实义动词是“put”，故第二空填“put”。故填Don’t；put。 10. Now I’m too busy to discuss it with you. (改为同义句) Now I’m ________ busy ________ I can’t discuss it with you. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我太忙了，没时间和你讨论这件事。根据“Now I’m too busy to discuss it with you.”可知，too...to...“太……而不能……”可以转换为so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构，so后接形容词或副词，that后接结果状语从句。故填so；that。 三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Happy birthday, Susan!” Mom handed me a box of markers (马克笔). “Thanks, Mom!” I held the rainbow-colored treasure (珍宝) excitedly, almost everyone knew I loved ____11____ and always wanted to own such a set of markers. “Fantastic!” my 5-year-old sister, Emily came next to me and took a ____12____ look, then said, “Do you mind if I use them for a while?” “I don’t want this to ____13____!” I closed the box at once But that afternoon, I was ____14____ to find my treasure gone! I looked everywhere in my room carefully, but no markers. “Where could they be?” I then thought of Emily and hurried to her room. There, she was just drawing ____15____ with my markers! “They aren’t yours.” I grabbed (抓起) the markers and shouted loudly. She gave no ____16____ before I closed my door angrily. Moments later, I heard Emily’s footsteps. Then, a card was being pushed ____17____ the door. As I picked it up, my anger quickly ____18____ and tears fell down. On the top in rainbow colors were the words “For Dearest ____19____”, followed by a nice picture—Emily just used my markers to create a special birthday gift for me! I suddenly learned the greatest treasure of all was the ____20____ I had for my family and the love they had for me. I opened the door, reached out my hands to Emily and gave her a big hug. 11. A. writing B. swimming C. dancing D. painting 12. A. close B. new C. common D. strange 13. A. stop B. happen C. finish D. wait 14. A. worried B. bored C. surprised D. tired 15. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 16. A. question B. result C. answer D. advice 17. A. through B. under C. over D. against 18. A. grew B. disappeared C. shortened D. improved 19. A. Brother B. Mother C. Father D. Sister 20 A. love B. patience C. luckiness D. success 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者过生日时，她妈妈送给她一盒马克笔作为礼物，她视为宝贝，她妹妹艾米丽想要用，她不想让她用。后来，她发现艾米丽用她马克笔，她很生气。后来得知，艾米丽想要用马克笔给她做了一份特别的生日礼物，她的愤怒消失了。她突然明白，最宝贵的财富是她对家人的爱，以及他们对她的爱。 【11题详解】 句意：我兴奋地拿着彩虹色的宝贝——几乎每个人都知道我喜欢画画，一直想拥有这样一套马克笔。 writing写；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；painting绘画。根据“always wanted to own such a set of markers”可知，她想要拥有一套马克笔，因此推断她喜欢“绘画”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我5岁的妹妹艾米丽走到我旁边仔细看了看，然后说：“你介意我用一会儿吗？” close近的，细致的；new新的；common共同的；strange奇怪的。结合句意，此处表示艾米丽走过来“仔细”看，take a close look“仔细看一看”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我不希望这种事发生！ stop停止；happen发生；finish完成；wait等待。根据“I closed the box at once.”可知，她把盒子合上，不想让妹妹艾米丽用马克笔，因此不希望这种事“发生”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但那天下午，我惊讶地发现我的宝贝不见了！ worried担心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲劳的。根据“I was...to find my treasure gone!”可知，她发现自己的宝贝不见了，因此感到“惊讶”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在那里，她正在用我的马克笔画东西！ anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么；something某事。此处是肯定句，表示她正在画东西，用代词something。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她还没有回答，我就生气地关上了门。 question问题；result结果；answer答案；advice建议。根据“‘Where could they be?’ I then thought of Emily and hurried to her room.”可知，此处表示对问题没有给出“回答”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，一张卡片被从门下面塞进来。 through通过；under在……下面；over在……上面；against反对。根据“before I closed my door angrily”可知，我把门关上了，因此卡片是从门“下面”塞进来。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我把它捡起来的时候，我的愤怒很快消失了，眼泪掉了下来。 grew成长；disappeared消失；shortened缩短；improved提高。根据后文可知，看到艾米丽用我的马克笔给我做了一份特别的生日礼物，我非常感动，因此愤怒“消失了”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：上面用彩虹色写着 “送给最亲爱的姐姐”，后面是一张漂亮的图片——艾米丽刚刚用我的马克笔给我做了一份特别的生日礼物！ Brother兄弟；Mother母亲；Father母亲；Sister姐妹。根据“my 5-year-old sister, Emily came next to me”可知，艾米丽是她的妹妹，因此艾米丽给她的礼物，上面写着送给最亲爱的“姐姐”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我突然明白，最宝贵的财富是我对家人的爱，以及他们对我的爱。 love爱；patience耐心；luckiness幸运；success成功。根据“Emily just used my markers to create a special birthday gift for me”可知，妹妹艾米丽刚刚用我的马克笔给我做了一份特别的生日礼物，因此这是家人对我的“爱”。故选A。 四、阅读理解 阅读语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 22．(10分) Peanut Butter Balls If you like peanut (花生) butter, you’ll love this treat. The steps are easy, and there’s nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself! Recipe (食谱) from the kitchen of ________ What you need: 3 cups of bread pieces 1/2 cup of peanut butter 2 spoons of honey 1/2 cup of powdered sugar (糖粉) 1 banana 1/4 teaspoon of salt What you do: 1. In a bowl, mix together the bread pieces, salt and banana. 2. Add the peanut butter and honey. Blend well (with hands). 3. Make the mix into small balls (with hands). 4. Place them on a large plate. 5. Put the plate in the fridge for an hour. 6. Roll (滚动) the balls in the powdered sugar until they are covered all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What do you have to use to make this recipe? A. An oven. B. A knife. C. A blender. D. A fridge. 22. How much salt do we need for the recipe? A. 1/2 cup. B. 1/4 teaspoon. C. 2 spoons. D. 3 cups. 23. What will you do next after placing the balls on the plate? A. Cool the balls in the fridge. B. Add peanut butter and honey. C. Make the mixture into big balls. D. Cover the balls with powered sugar. 24. Which information can be put in “________”? A. One’s name. B. One’s age. C. One’s job. D. One’s address. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. A news report. B. A food order. C. A cookbook. D. A storybook. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍花生酱球的做法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the plate in the fridge for an hour.”可知，需要使用冰箱。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1/4 teaspoon of salt”可知，需要四分之一茶匙的盐。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4.Place them on a large plate. 5.Put the plate in the fridge for an hour.”可知，把它们放在一个大盘子里之后应该把盘子放在冰箱里一小时。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Recipe (食谱) from the kitchen of…”可知，空处常填“某某人的名字”，表示来自某某厨房的食谱。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，整篇内容是制作花生酱球的食谱，最有可能来自烹饪书。故选C。 Anthony’s teacher, Mr. Rivera, gave the class a different kind of homework project. The project was to watch the weather report on television every night for a week. He gave them a worksheet (表格). Mr. Rivera said to look at the large weather map that they would see behind the weather reporter. He told them that they might see a large blue line or a large red line on the map. There might be both a blue line and a red line. He said that a blue line is a high pressure (高压) area that usually brings dry weather. A red line is a low pressure area that usually brings wet weather. When blue and red lines meet, there usually is stormy weather on the way. On the worksheet there was a box to fill in with the expected high temperature for the next day. There were other boxes to check if it was expected to rain, or to be cloudy, or to be windy. Anthony watched the weather report and filled in the worksheet each night. He noticed that the next day was usually a lot like the report said it would be yesterday. One day’s weather map showed a blue line right next to a red line, and the next day there was a rainstorm. Anthony found that he liked this kind of homework project. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Which subject might Mr. Rivera teach? A. History. B. Math. C. Art. D. Science. 27. What’s the weather like when high pressure meets low pressure according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 28. What is expected to write down in the box? A. Date. B. Temperature. C. Feeling. D. Time. 29. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened? 　 　 a. Mr. Rivera gave the students a worksheet to fill in. b. Anthony’s homework was to watch the weather report. c. Anthony noticed that the weather report was usually right. d. Mr. Rivera told the students what to watch for on the weather report. A. a-d-b-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-c-a 30. What is the best title of the text? A. An interesting class. B. A blue line and a red line. C. A kind of creative homework. D. The best way to know about weather. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rivera老师给学生们布置了一种有创造性的作业，通过连续观看电视的天气预报并进行表格记录来预测天气。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“Anthony’s teacher, Mr. Rivera, gave the class a different kind of homework project. The project was to watch the weather report on television every night for a week.”可知，Rivera老师给全班布置的家庭作业是连续一周每天晚上看电视上的天气预报，所以应该是科学老师。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“He said that a blue line is a high pressure (高压) area that usually brings dry weather...When blue and red lines meet, there usually is stormy weather on the way.”可知，当高压与低压相遇时，通常会有暴风雨天气。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“On the worksheet there was a box to fill in with the expected high temperature for the next day.”可知，方框用来填写第二天的预期高温。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“The project was to watch the weather report on television every night for a week. He gave them a worksheet (表格).”，第2段“Mr. Rivera said to look at the large weather map that they would see behind the weather reporter.”，最后一段“He noticed that the next day was usually a lot like the report said it would be yesterday.”可知，首先是Anthony的作业是观看天气预报，Rivera老师让学生们填写表格，然后告诉学生们在天气预报中看什么，最后Anthony发现天气预报通常都是正确的。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据第1段“Anthony’s teacher, Mr. Rivera, gave the class a different kind of homework project. The project was to watch the weather report on television every night for a week.”可知，本文主要讲述了Rivera老师给学生们布置的有创造性的作业，故最佳标题为“一种有创造性的作业”。故选C。 What do you usually do when you feel worried or stressed (压力)? Do you think animals and plants can also be stressed? YES? NO? Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)! This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are worried. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made sounds 3 times every hour. When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet. Then who listens to these sounds? Scientists believe that animals may listen to the sounds. For example, the sounds can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for eating. The scientist also listened to other plants such as corn and wheat (小麦). They also made more sounds when worried. Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing imagination. 32. How often does the third group make sounds according to the text? A. 3 times every hour. B. 5 times every hour. C. 30 times every hour. D. 50 times every hour. 33. What are the tomatoes like when they are not worried? A. Quiet. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Noisy. 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer (指的是) to in the text? A. The scientists. B. The animals. C. The farmers. D. The tomatoes. 35. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项科学研究，该研究通过使用超声波麦克风记录植物的声音，发现植物在受到压力时会发出声音。科学家认为这些声音可能会被动物听到，从而判断植物是否处于压力状态并不适合食用。这项研究未来可能帮助农民更好地照顾作物，通过“倾听”植物的感受来了解它们的状态。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)!”可知，作者通过想象开启第二段。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The third group only made sounds 3 times every hour.”可知，第三组每小时只发出3次声音。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet.”可知，当番茄完全没有压力时，它们会非常安静。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists believe that animals may listen to the sounds. For example, the sounds can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for eating.”可知，科学家们相信动物可能会听到这些声音。例如，这些声音可以告诉它们，这种植物有压力，不适合食用。因此them指的是前文提到的动物。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段以“你压力大时做什么？植物会压力大吗？”的设问引出话题，属于“总起段”；第二至四段详细讲以色列科学家的研究，属于“研究过程与发现”的核心内容，是“分述段”；第五段阐述研究的意义，是对研究价值的总结，属于“总结段”。故选A。 Mount Lushan, in Jiangxi Province, holds a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. ____36____ For over 2,000 years, many people, including poets and artists, have visited the mountain. Mount Lushan is over 1474 meters high and is home to lots of peaks (山峰). The peaks come in different shapes and sizes. ____37____ For this reason, visitors come here to see the waterfalls with great enjoyment. The famous poet Li Bai painted the beauty of the waterfall in Mount Lushan in a famous poem: “Its torrent dashes down 3000 feet from high, as if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.” ____38____ It once was the cultural center of southern China. More than 200 historic buildings are built there, the most famous historical building is the former site of the Lushan Conference. White Deer Cave Academy (白鹿洞书院) was one of the Four Great Academies in Chinese history. ____39____ Now, there are still many important meetings and events being held here. Mount Lushan is beautiful all year round, and there is much to see. ____40____ I am sure it won’t let you down. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is famous for its beauty and history. B. There are many waterfalls in the peaks. C. If you are looking for a wonderful place try here! D. And it played an important role in the development of China’s education. E. Mount Lushan also has an important place in Chinese culture and history. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了庐山的美景、历史以及在中国文化和历史中的重要地位，并鼓励读者前往参观。 【36题详解】 根据后文“For over 2,000 years, many people, including poets and artists, have visited the mountain.”可知，此处在介绍庐山因其美丽和历史而闻名，吸引了众多游客、诗人和艺术家。A选项“它以其美丽和历史而闻名。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据后文“For this reason, visitors come here to see the waterfalls with great enjoyment.”可知，此处在介绍庐山上的瀑布，说明山峰中有很多瀑布，因此游客们喜欢来这里观赏瀑布。B选项“山峰中有很多瀑布。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文“It once was the cultural center of southern China.”可知，此处在介绍庐山在中国文化和历史中的重要地位，它曾是中国南方的文化中心。E选项“庐山在中国文化和历史中也占有重要地位。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“White Deer Cave Academy (白鹿洞书院) was one of the Four Great Academies in Chinese history.”可知，此处在介绍庐山上的白鹿洞书院对中国教育发展的重要作用，它是中国历史上四大书院之一。D选项“并且它在中国教育的发展中扮演了重要角色。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据后文“I am sure it won’t let you down.”可知，此处在鼓励读者前往庐山参观，相信它不会让读者失望。C选项“如果你正在寻找一个绝妙的地方，试试这里！”符合语境。故选C。 五、语篇填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词 quickly and friend he perform like month success mean celebrate Laurent Ban is a French musical actor. He is also an online star on China’s Weibo. A few ____41____ ago, he played in a French musical called Don Juan in Beijing. The musical was ____42____ and it made Laurent even more popular with people in China. Laurent became interested in China when he first ____43____ in 2005. Over the years, he has traveled a lot between France and China. People enjoy shows ____44____ Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) and The Red and the Black. Tickets for these shows sell out ____45____. In the eyes of many of Laurent’s Chinese fans, he is a foreign ____46____. He always wants to know more about Chinese culture. In ____47____ free time, he enjoys traveling around China. He watched Peking opera in a tea house in Beijing ____48____ even tried on hanfu in Xi’an. This year is important for China and France because it ____49____ the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties (纪念建交60周年) between the two countries. For Laurent, the best way to ______50______ it is with heart. “I will stay in China until November this year and I share my everyday life with my Chinese fans,” Laurent said, adding that “I love China and I want to be a bridge between China and France.” 【答案】41. months 42. successful 43. performed 44. like 45. quickly 46. friend 47. his 48. and 49. means 50. celebrate 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国音乐剧演员洛朗·班在中国的发展历程，以及他对中国文化的热爱和他作为中法文化交流桥梁的愿望。 【41题详解】 句意：几个月前，他在北京出演了一部名为《唐璜》的法国音乐剧。根据“A few...ago”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“几个月前”，a few后接复数名词，month“月”，复数形式是months，故填months。 【42题详解】 句意：这部音乐剧很成功，让洛朗在中国更受欢迎。根据“it made Laurent even more popular with people in China.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“成功的”，successful“成功的”，形容词作表语，故填successful。 【43题详解】 句意：洛朗在2005年首次演出时对中国产生了兴趣。根据“Laurent became interested in China when he first...in 2005.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“表演”，perform“表演”，由“in 2005”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填performed。 【44题详解】 句意：人们喜欢看《巴黎圣母院》和《红与黑》这样的演出。根据“People enjoy shows...Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) and The Red and the Black.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“像”，like“像”，介词，故填like。 【45题详解】 句意：这些演出的票很快就卖光了。根据“Tickets for these shows sell out...”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“快速地”，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词，故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：在许多洛朗的中国粉丝眼中，他是一个外国朋友。根据“In the eyes of many of Laurent’s Chinese fans, he is a foreign...”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“朋友”，friend“朋友”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数，故填friend。 【47题详解】 句意：在他的空闲时间，他喜欢在中国各地旅行。根据“free time”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“他的”，he“他”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词time，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：他在北京的一家茶馆看京剧，甚至在西安试穿汉服。根据“He watched Peking opera in a tea house in Beijing...even tried on hanfu in Xi’an.”以及所给词可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：今年对中国和法国来说都很重要，因为今年是两国建交60周年。根据“This year is important for China and France because it...the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties (纪念建交60周年) between the two countries.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“意味着”，mean“意味着”，句子是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填means。 【50题详解】 句意：对洛朗来说，最好的庆祝方式是用心。根据“This year is important for China and France because it...the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties (纪念建交60周年) between the two countries.”以及“the best way to...it is with heart.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“庆祝”，celebrate“庆祝”，空格前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填celebrate。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A lot of young people want to be game testers because they want ____51____ play video games all day. But the job isn’t as fun ____52____ people think. Game testers have to find “bugs” or problems in a game and they often test one small part of a game again and again. Steve Conroy, a 35-year-old tester says, “This kind of work is boring. Sometimes I have to test a game ____53____ young children.” “Playing a child’s game all week isn’t fun.” Also, the pay is low and the hours ____54____ too long. Many young people only stay in the job for a few months. ____55____ for the companies, that’s no problem. There are always lots of young people who want to do this kind of work. 【答案】51. to 52. as 53. for 54. are 55. But 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述游戏测试员的工作内容、感受以及薪资和工时情况，展现了这份工作虽然看似有趣但实际上并不轻松，且人员流动性大的特点。 【51题详解】 句意：很多年轻人想成为游戏测试员，因为他们想整天玩电子游戏。根据“want...play video games all day”可知，此处考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此空处应填不定式符号to。故填to。 【52题详解】 句意：但是这份工作并不像人们想象的那么有趣。根据“the job isn’t as fun...people think”可知，此处考查not as...as“不如……”，表示这份工作并不像人们想象的那么有趣，因此空处应填as。故填as。 【53题详解】 句意：有时我必须为小孩子测试游戏。根据“test a game...young children”可知，此处表示为小孩子测试游戏，for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：而且，薪水很低，工作时间也太长。根据“the pay is low and the hours...too long”可知，此处描述薪水低且工作时间长的情况，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the hours为复数，因此空处应填be动词are。故填are。 【55题详解】 句意：但是对公司来说，这没问题。根据“Many young people only stay in the job for a few months.”以及“that’s no problem”可知，前后句为转折关系，因此空处应填转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 六、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Weekend again! I’m so happy. B: Me, too. ____56____? A: No, not much. How about you? B: ____57____. A: But the report says it will be snowy tomorrow. B: Then it’s just the right time for going to the library! ____58____. Would you like to go with me? A: I’d love to, but I have to stay at home to finish my writing. B: ____59____? A: It’s about how to protect our planet. I have no idea about this topic. B: Don’t worry. I just watched a documentary (纪录片) called Our Planet. Maybe we can talk about it together. A: ____60____. I think we can go to the library to read books about it, too. B: Nothing better than that! I’ll call you tomorrow. A: Wait for you! 【答案】56. Do you have any plans for the weekend 57. I plan to go hiking 58. I’m going to the library to study 59. What’s your writing about 60. That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人谈论了周末计划去做的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“No, not much. How about you?”和“Weekend again!”可知，B在询问A是否有周末计划。故填Do you have any plans for the weekend。 【57题详解】 根据“But the report says it will be snowy tomorrow.”和“Then it’s just the right time for going to the library!”可知，B原本的计划不是去图书馆，可以说自己要出去远足。故填I plan to go hiking。 【58题详解】 根据“Then it’s just the right time for going to the library!”可知，天气转雪导致原户外计划取消，可以说打算去图书馆学习。故填I’m going to the library to study。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s about how to protect our planet.”可知，B在询问A的写作内容。故填What’s your writing about。 【60题详解】 根据“I think we can go to the library to read books about it, too.”可知，A对B的建议表示赞同。故填That sounds great。 七、书面表达 61. 自我提升永无止境，它让我们在成长的道路上不断前行。新的一年，你打算如何提升自己呢？你这样做的原因是什么？请根据以下要点提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1.文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实学校名称和真实姓名； 3.词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The new year is coming soon. I have made some plans to improve myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’ll try my best to keep them and I’m sure I can be better in the future! 【答案】范文 The new year is coming soon. I have made some plans to improve myself. First, I’m going to do my schoolwork more carefully. I plan to get better grades in English because I find it interesting to learn English. Second, I am going to improve my physical health. I plan to go to bed early and run for half an hour every day. What’s more, I’m going to improve the relationships with my family and friends, too. I’m going to spend more time with them. For example, I will do the housework with my parents and help my friends as long as they need me. I’ll try my best to keep them and I’m sure I can be better in the future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明新的一年有提升自我的计划； 第二步：详细阐述具体计划及原因； 第三步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to将要，打算 ②carefully仔细地 ③improve提升 ④as long as只要 [高分句型] ①I plan to get better grades in English because I find it interesting to learn English. (because引导原因状语从句，“find it + 形容词+to do sth.”结构) ②I will do the housework with my parents and help my friends as long as they need me. (as long as引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $