期末必刷卷 -2025-2026学年英语九年级上册 外研版（2012）

期末必刷卷 -2025-2026学年英语九年级上册 外研版 （考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On October 26, 2018, “Time Museum”, an interesting museum created by People’s Daily, appeared in Beijing. After that, the red museum caught many people’s eyes 1 . “Time Museum” introduces the development and changes of our country 2 the reform and opening-up (改革开放). It also tells about the changes in 3 daily life in clothing, food, housing, transportation, education and so on. On the morning of April 21, 2023, the Time Museum exhibition 4 to Nanjing. There were six areas in this exhibition. Walking into them, we 5 enjoy the beauty of nature in the green mountains and rivers. The exhibition 6 helped us feel the charm (魅力) of new science and technology and achievements (成就) in the field of space. Besides, there were different 7 of cultural performances (表演), such as Kunqu opera from Jiangsu Province. Zhou Shifa, 8 80-year-old man, stopped at the “Fuxing” high-speed train experience area. “The country 9 so much over the years. Our life today is much better than it used to be,” he said happily. “We’ve seen all this progress ourselves. This exhibition is very special 10 I’m very pleased with it.” 1．A．quickly B．quicker C．quickest 2．A．since B．from C．with 3．A．we B．us C．our 4．A．comes B．came C．has come 5．A．could B．should C．must 6．A．too B．also C．either 7．A．kind B．kind’s C．kinds 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．is changing B．will change C．has changed 10．A．and B．but C．because 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） In the city of Jingdezhen, there is a man named Li Junyong. He sells fried chicken cutlets (肉排) at a small food stall (摊位). Now he is so 11 that many people travel thousands of miles to see him. People call him “Chicken Cutlet Brother” because he is a man of principle (原则) and he has a passion for his work. Mr. Li has some interesting 12 at his stall. At 4:30 every afternoon, he 13 serving other customers who want to buy chicken from him. This is the time when students finish school, and he only sells his chicken to them. Although many people 14 if it is necessary, he keeps doing it because he makes a promise. He wants to make sure the students can get a warm snack 15 a long day of classes. Besides, students can buy the chicken more 16 because this is his way of taking care of them. His principles are probably the secret to his success. Recently, more and more people have started to 17 information about Mr. Li online, which makes him a star. Because of this, some businessmen offer to give him money to open big shops, but it is refused by him. For 18 , having a small stall is enough. The most important thing is not being famous or making more money. 19 , it’s seeing the beautiful smiles on the students’ faces. He says their happiness is real and that is 20 he wants to protect. He is not only selling chicken but also sharing pleasure. 11．A．strict B．patient C．popular D．satisfied 12．A．rules B．partners C．abilities D．expressions 13．A．begins B．stops C．misses D．requests 14．A．choose B．decide C．question D．understand 15．A．for B．during C．before D．after 16．A．cheaply B．directly C．normally D．expensively 17．A．look like B．look up C．look after D．look around 18．A．it B．her C．them D．him 19．A．Anyway B．Instead C．However D．Besides 20．A．how B．who C．what D．where 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．By showing the example above, what do we use a mind map to learn about? A．Science. B．A language. C．Geography. D．Drawing pictures. 22．How many sub-groups are there in “land transport”? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．What do the instructions above mainly show us? A．What mind maps are. B．How to draw mind maps. C．What mind maps can do. D．How to make mind maps better. 24．What can we learn about mind maps? A．Mind maps are usually started with a line. B．Mind maps should be simple, without any colors. C．A mind map is only used for language learning. D．A mind map is a picture with useful information. 25．What is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A travel guide. C．A school website. D．A sports magazine. B As they were looking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thousands of bats hanging there. They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk toward the other side of the room. They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats. However, as they walked on, they found they were lost. Becky started to cry wildly. “Surely, your mother will see tonight that you haven’t come back,” Tom said. “She’ll send people out to look for you.” Becky thought for a moment and then started to cry even harder. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!” “Alright, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times but never got any answer in return. Tom had some kite string in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock. Then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the roads. He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below. He stretched his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 26．Why did Tom and Becky choose the way on the other side of the room? A．It was the only way they could find. B．They tried to stay away from danger. C．They couldn’t find the way to go back. D．There was a road leading to the stars. 27．How might Becky have felt after hearing Tom mention her mother? A．Afraid but hopeful. B．Afraid and helpless. C．Relaxed and confident. D．Quiet and nervous. 28．What happened to Tom after he left Becky? A．He was saved by his friend. B．He was caught by a bad man. C．He fell into an unknown world. D．He lost his candle in the darkness. 29．What is the right order of the following events? a. Tom met Injun Joe on his way.    b. Tom tied the kite string on a rock. c. Tom started to look for the way out alone.    d. Becky cried loudly because she was in fear. e. Tom and Becky walked without lighting a candle. A．d-e-b-c-a B．d-b-e-c-a C．e-d-b-c-a D．e-d-c-b-a 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A boy’s dream of starting a journey alone. B．A boy’s interest in adventurous experiences. C．A boy’s discoveries on his adventurous journey. D．A boy’s tries at finding a way out after getting lost. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的学习问题，右栏是七条不同的建议。请为每个学生匹配合适的建议。 31 . Jimmy likes English very much. He reads English for two hours every day. He is good at English writing, but weak in spoken English. He would like to improve it. 32 .Tina is an excellent student in her class. She is good at all subjects except maths. She can get good grades in other subjects but always fails in maths. 33 . Li Lei wants to study in America, so he spends much time learning English. However, he has great difficulties in improving his reading. 34 . Jim is worried about his PE test in the coming important test. He listened to the teacher carefully in the PE class and practised hard but the result didn’t satisfy him. 35 . Wu Yi went to England last month. She had a good trip but she couldn’t communicate with people there, because she couldn’t understand what they said. So she wants to improve her English listening now. A．First, you should find out why you are weak in maths. Second, ask your maths teacher for help. Third, you should always listen to the teacher carefully and finish homework on time. B．You should listen to the tape or radio every day to improve your listening. You can listen again and again when you don’t understand the sentences. It’s really important to choose proper materials to listen to. What’s more, listening to English songs is also helpful. C． The best way to make you speak better in English is to speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and don’t be worried that others will laugh at you. You can also practise speaking with the help of the computer. D．You should be confident and practise in the right way. Also you should continue practising without giving up. It’s also necessary to get some advice from the PE teacher. E. You can talk about your problems with your physics teacher first. He will give you some useful advice. Listening to the teacher in class is a necessary thing to do. Reviewing and finishing homework on time are also the things you need to do. F. Reading as much as possible is the first and the most important thing to do if you want to improve your reading ability. However, before reading, you have to choose the proper reading materials. G. Please read different books and good articles. It’s necessary to write better. Then, try to write as much as you can. And you can also ask others for help. 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 he     interest     patient     practise     calm down When I was young, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not 36 in her idea at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first piano lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. George, the teacher, was a kind man. He played a piece of music to make me 37 . I was attracted by the beautiful music and stopped crying soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with 38 . However, it was not easy for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and 39 for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. George often encouraged me and taught me 40 . With his help, my level of confidence went up. Before long, I could enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. good     believe     surprise     learn     because of It was a pity that I didn’t take part in any serious piano competitions 41 too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practise as much on the piano after I entered high school. To my 42 , one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could still play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life again. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never lasts ten minutes, I can’t 43 this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. I thank my mum deeply, because she encouraged me 44 the piano. It has made me a much 45 person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 The game “Black Myth: Wukong” is really popular, and people around China come to Shanxi, a place in China with lots of old buildings. Shanxi has 28,027 old buildings, and many of them are made of wood from a long time ago. There are also more than 420 old buildings as valuable as national treasures. Where to travel? From northern Shanxi to southern part, these buildings lie in different places far from each other. Some are even built in small towns or villages. If you visit Shanxi for the first time, you should see the really famous old buildings there. Some well-known ones like Yungang Grottoes, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda will certainly surprise you. Even the less famous ones have their own special art form and art value. They show how smart and hard-working ancient Chinese people were. No matter which one you choose to see, popular or niche (小众), you’ll be satisfied. Xiaoxitian     Located in Linfen City, Xiaoxitian Temple used to be known by only a few people. In the 169-square-meter main hall, there are 1,900 lifelike hanging sculptures (悬塑) inside. When you walk into the main hall and look up, you will see the hanging sculptures from three meters high to the size of a thumb (拇指大小). Many visitors have shared their traveling experiences in Shanxi online and posted their comments. Jack: Shanxi is an underrated (被低估) city and it is worth visiting again. Mary: It is really unbelievable to see so many ancient buildings in Shanxi. There are still many places I haven’t seen yet. I want to visit there again. When to travel? Shanxi’s cultural and historical attractions are good for a visit all year round. However, in winter, it is too cold to have fun traveling in the northern part like Datong. And you may feel uncomfortable in the southern part like Yuncheng because of the high heat in summer. How to protect? These ancient buildings can show us how smart our ancestors were and lead us into a different world full of historical culture. However, it is reported that many of them are in great danger, requiring our protection. Every year, the local government protects these places by polishing, painting and even rebuilding. In order to protect the sculptures, visitors are also asked not to take photos with flash in some ancient buildings. As we all know, Chinese civilization of the last five thousand years can be seen in Shanxi. Whenever you are free or wherever you are from, welcome to Shanxi. 46．How many ancient buildings in Shanxi are seen as our national treasures? 47．Was Xiaoxitian as famous as Yungang Grottoes before? 48．What do Jack and Mary think in common about Shanxi? 49．How does the local government protect ancient buildings? 50．Have you been to any tourist attractions in Shanxi Province? What’s your understanding of Shanxi’s ancient buildings? B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Mike为帮助父亲减少开车接送自己上学的辛劳，想跟你一样坐公交车上学，但不知道坐公交车的安全规则，于是发来邮件向你请教。请你根据写作要点提示和要求，给Mike回一封邮件：给他讲述一些乘坐公交车的安全规则及掌握这些规则的重要性。 写作要点： 1. List some rules for taking a bus (At least 3 points) 2. Explain how these rules are important. 要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有的写作要点，适当使用被动语态。要求条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80-120。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I am glad to know that you plan to take a bus to school. Here are some rules for you to follow while you are taking a bus. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you safe while going to school by bus! Yours, Zhang Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末必刷卷 -2025-2026学年英语九年级上册 外研版 解析卷 （考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On October 26, 2018, “Time Museum”, an interesting museum created by People’s Daily, appeared in Beijing. After that, the red museum caught many people’s eyes 1 . “Time Museum” introduces the development and changes of our country 2 the reform and opening-up (改革开放). It also tells about the changes in 3 daily life in clothing, food, housing, transportation, education and so on. On the morning of April 21, 2023, the Time Museum exhibition 4 to Nanjing. There were six areas in this exhibition. Walking into them, we 5 enjoy the beauty of nature in the green mountains and rivers. The exhibition 6 helped us feel the charm (魅力) of new science and technology and achievements (成就) in the field of space. Besides, there were different 7 of cultural performances (表演), such as Kunqu opera from Jiangsu Province. Zhou Shifa, 8 80-year-old man, stopped at the “Fuxing” high-speed train experience area. “The country 9 so much over the years. Our life today is much better than it used to be,” he said happily. “We’ve seen all this progress ourselves. This exhibition is very special 10 I’m very pleased with it.” 1．A．quickly B．quicker C．quickest 2．A．since B．from C．with 3．A．we B．us C．our 4．A．comes B．came C．has come 5．A．could B．should C．must 6．A．too B．also C．either 7．A．kind B．kind’s C．kinds 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．is changing B．will change C．has changed 10．A．and B．but C．because 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了2018年亮相北京的人民日报“时光博物馆”，2023年巡展至南京，通过多个展区、多种文化表演，展现了我国改革开放以来的发展变化及人们日常生活的变迁，获得了观众认可。 1．句意：之后，这座红色的博物馆很快吸引了很多人的目光。 quickly快速地；quicker更快的；quickest最快的。根据“an interesting museum created by People’s Daily, appeared in Beijing. After that, the red museum caught many people’s eye”可知，由人民日报打造的有趣博物馆亮相北京后，很快吸引了人们的目光，此处修饰动词caught需用副词，故选A。 2．句意：“时光博物馆”介绍了我国自改革开放以来的发展变化。 since自从；from来自；with和。根据“the development and changes of our country”及“the reform and opening-up”可知，博物馆展示的是改革开放以来国家的发展变化，“发展变化”是从过去持续到现在的过程，故选A。 3．句意：它还讲述了我们日常生活中在衣、食、住、行、教育等方面的变化。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“daily life”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，文中多次提及“our country”“our life”，体现“我们的”生活变化，故选C。 4．句意：2023年4月21日上午，时光博物馆巡展来到了南京。 comes来，第三人称单数；came来，过去式；has come已经来，现在完成时。根据“On the morning of April 21, 2023”可知，具体过去时间点发生的动作需用一般过去时，故选B。 5．句意：走进这些展区，我们可以欣赏到青山绿水间的自然之美。 could可以、能够；should应该；must必须。根据“Walking into them, we...enjoy the beauty of nature”可知，进入展区后，人们能够欣赏到自然之美，此处表示“能够”的含义，故选A。 6．句意：这次展览还帮助我们感受到了新科技的魅力以及航天领域的成就。 too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句末。根据“enjoy the beauty of nature”及后文“feel the charm of new science and technology”可知，展览既让人欣赏自然之美，还能感受科技魅力，此处用于句中表示“也”，故选B。 7．句意：此外，还有不同种类的文化表演，比如江苏省的昆曲。 kind种类；kind’s，所有格形式，无此常用搭配；kinds种类，复数。根据“different”及“such as Kunqu opera”可知，展览中有昆曲等不同种类的表演，“different”后需接复数名词，故选C。 8．句意：一位80岁的老人周世发停在了“复兴号”高铁体验区。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“80-year-old man”可知，此处表示泛指“一位80岁的老人”，“80”以元音音素/eɪ/开头，故选B。 9． 句意：这些年来，国家变化太大了。 is changing正在变化，现在进行时；will change将会变化，一般将来；has changed已经变化，现在完成时。根据“over the years”可知，“over the years”是现在完成时的标志词，体现从过去到现在的变化，故选C。 10．句意：这个展览非常特别，而且我对它非常满意。 and和、而且；but但是；because因为。根据“This exhibition is very special”及“I’m very pleased with it”可知，展览特别与“我”对它满意是并列关系，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） In the city of Jingdezhen, there is a man named Li Junyong. He sells fried chicken cutlets (肉排) at a small food stall (摊位). Now he is so 11 that many people travel thousands of miles to see him. People call him “Chicken Cutlet Brother” because he is a man of principle (原则) and he has a passion for his work. Mr. Li has some interesting 12 at his stall. At 4:30 every afternoon, he 13 serving other customers who want to buy chicken from him. This is the time when students finish school, and he only sells his chicken to them. Although many people 14 if it is necessary, he keeps doing it because he makes a promise. He wants to make sure the students can get a warm snack 15 a long day of classes. Besides, students can buy the chicken more 16 because this is his way of taking care of them. His principles are probably the secret to his success. Recently, more and more people have started to 17 information about Mr. Li online, which makes him a star. Because of this, some businessmen offer to give him money to open big shops, but it is refused by him. For 18 , having a small stall is enough. The most important thing is not being famous or making more money. 19 , it’s seeing the beautiful smiles on the students’ faces. He says their happiness is real and that is 20 he wants to protect. He is not only selling chicken but also sharing pleasure. 11．A．strict B．patient C．popular D．satisfied 12．A．rules B．partners C．abilities D．expressions 13．A．begins B．stops C．misses D．requests 14．A．choose B．decide C．question D．understand 15．A．for B．during C．before D．after 16．A．cheaply B．directly C．normally D．expensively 17．A．look like B．look up C．look after D．look around 18．A．it B．her C．them D．him 19．A．Anyway B．Instead C．However D．Besides 20．A．how B．who C．what D．where 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了景德镇“鸡排哥”李俊永的故事。他坚持原则，热爱工作，用真心温暖学生，因此受到大家的喜爱与尊敬。 11．句意：现在他非常受欢迎，许多人不远千里来看他。 strict严格的；patient耐心的；popular受欢迎的；satisfied满意的。根据“many people travel thousands of miles to see him”可知，他非常受欢迎。故选C。 12．句意：李先生在摊位上有一些有趣的规则。 rules规则；partners伙伴；abilities能力；expressions表情。根据下文“At 4:30 every afternoon, he…serving other customers who want to buy chicken from him”可知，这是他摊位的“规则”。故选A。 13．句意：每天下午4:30，他停止为其他想向他买鸡排的顾客服务。 begins开始；stops停止；misses错过；requests要求。结合句意和下文“He only sells his chicken to them”可知，他会停止为其他顾客服务。故选B。 14．句意：虽然许多人质疑这是否有必要，但他会继续做，因为他做出了承诺。 choose选择；decide决定；question质疑；understand理解。由“if it is necessary”可知，表示“质疑是否有必要”。故选C。 15．句意：他想确保学生们在一整天上课之后能得到一份热乎的小吃。 for为了；during在……期间；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“a long day of classes”可知，表示在一整天上课之后。故选D。 16．句意：此外，学生可以买得更便宜，因为这是他照顾他们的方式。 cheaply便宜地；directly直接地；normally正常地；expensively昂贵地。结合“taking care of them”可知，学生可以买得更便宜。故选A。 17．句意：最近，越来越多的人开始在网上查找李先生的信息，这使他成为了一个明星。 look like看起来像；look up查找；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。“look up information online”是固定搭配，意思是“在网上查找信息”。故选B。 18．句意：对他来说，有个小摊位就足够了。 it它；her她；them他们；him他。根据“For…, having a small stall is enough”可知，对“他”来说，有个小摊位就足够了。这里他指的是Mr Li。故选D。 19．句意：相反，是看到学生脸上的笑容。 Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；However然而；Besides此外。根据前句“The most important thing is not being famous or making more money”和后句“it’s seeing the beautiful smiles on the students’ faces”的转折关系可知，应选“相反”。故选B。 20．句意：他说他们的幸福是真实的，那就是他想要守护的东西。 how怎样；who谁；what所……的东西；where哪里。根据“…that is what he wants to protect”可知，那就是他想要守护的东西。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．By showing the example above, what do we use a mind map to learn about? A．Science. B．A language. C．Geography. D．Drawing pictures. 22．How many sub-groups are there in “land transport”? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．What do the instructions above mainly show us? A．What mind maps are. B．How to draw mind maps. C．What mind maps can do. D．How to make mind maps better. 24．What can we learn about mind maps? A．Mind maps are usually started with a line. B．Mind maps should be simple, without any colors. C．A mind map is only used for language learning. D．A mind map is a picture with useful information. 25．What is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A travel guide. C．A school website. D．A sports magazine. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍思维导图是展示你需要学习的信息的一种很好的方式。你可以使用思维导图来进行各种学习。文章就如何画思维导图给出了一些意见。 21．细节理解题。根据“You can use mind maps for all kinds… are learning a new language.”可知，介绍了思维导图可用于各种学习，尤其对学习新语言的词汇非常有效，因此是用来学习语言的例子。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“In ‘land transport’ there are two sub-groups: road rail”可知，“land transport”下有两个小组，分别是“road”和“rail”。故选A。 23．主旨大意题。根据“Draw a circle in the middle… subject in the middle.”和“Brainstorm some word… headings for each one.”以及“When you can’t make… write them inside more circles.”和“As you learn new vocabulary, add it to the mind map.”可知，文章主要介绍了画思维导图的具体步骤，即向我们展示如何画思维导图。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn. ”可知，思维导图是一张展示有用信息的图片。故选D。 25．推理判断题。通读全篇可知，本文是在指导如何用思维导图学习，最可能来自学校网站或与学习技巧相关的教育类平台。故选C。 B As they were looking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thousands of bats hanging there. They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk toward the other side of the room. They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats. However, as they walked on, they found they were lost. Becky started to cry wildly. “Surely, your mother will see tonight that you haven’t come back,” Tom said. “She’ll send people out to look for you.” Becky thought for a moment and then started to cry even harder. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!” “Alright, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times but never got any answer in return. Tom had some kite string in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock. Then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the roads. He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below. He stretched his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 26．Why did Tom and Becky choose the way on the other side of the room? A．It was the only way they could find. B．They tried to stay away from danger. C．They couldn’t find the way to go back. D．There was a road leading to the stars. 27．How might Becky have felt after hearing Tom mention her mother? A．Afraid but hopeful. B．Afraid and helpless. C．Relaxed and confident. D．Quiet and nervous. 28．What happened to Tom after he left Becky? A．He was saved by his friend. B．He was caught by a bad man. C．He fell into an unknown world. D．He lost his candle in the darkness. 29．What is the right order of the following events? a. Tom met Injun Joe on his way.    b. Tom tied the kite string on a rock. c. Tom started to look for the way out alone.    d. Becky cried loudly because she was in fear. e. Tom and Becky walked without lighting a candle. A．d-e-b-c-a B．d-b-e-c-a C．e-d-b-c-a D．e-d-c-b-a 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A boy’s dream of starting a journey alone. B．A boy’s interest in adventurous experiences. C．A boy’s discoveries on his adventurous journey. D．A boy’s tries at finding a way out after getting lost. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和贝基在蝙蝠洞穴中迷路后，汤姆独自探路并意外遇见印第安·乔的惊险情节。 26．细节理解题。根据“They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats.”可知，汤姆和贝基选择房间另一边的路是因为他们认为从有蝙蝠的房间回去不安全，即他们试图远离危险。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Becky started to cry wildly.”以及“Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!”可知，贝基听到汤姆提到她妈妈后，哭得更厉害了，因为她知道妈妈不会很快发现她失踪，由此可推测她此时既害怕又无助。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below.”可知，汤姆前方的地面突然塌陷，坠入未知的黑暗世界。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据原文：d. 贝基因恐惧大哭（第二段）→ e. 两人在黑暗中行走（第六段）→ b. 汤姆将风筝线系在石头上（第七段）→ c. 汤姆独自探路（第七段）→ a. 汤姆遇见印第安·乔（第八段）。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了汤姆和贝基迷路后，汤姆努力寻找出路的过程，包括他如何安慰贝基、如何尝试各种方法寻找出口以及最终独自探路时遇到的危险等。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的学习问题，右栏是七条不同的建议。请为每个学生匹配合适的建议。 31 . Jimmy likes English very much. He reads English for two hours every day. He is good at English writing, but weak in spoken English. He would like to improve it. 32 .Tina is an excellent student in her class. She is good at all subjects except maths. She can get good grades in other subjects but always fails in maths. 33 . Li Lei wants to study in America, so he spends much time learning English. However, he has great difficulties in improving his reading. 34 . Jim is worried about his PE test in the coming important test. He listened to the teacher carefully in the PE class and practised hard but the result didn’t satisfy him. 35 . Wu Yi went to England last month. She had a good trip but she couldn’t communicate with people there, because she couldn’t understand what they said. So she wants to improve her English listening now. A．First, you should find out why you are weak in maths. Second, ask your maths teacher for help. Third, you should always listen to the teacher carefully and finish homework on time. B．You should listen to the tape or radio every day to improve your listening. You can listen again and again when you don’t understand the sentences. It’s really important to choose proper materials to listen to. What’s more, listening to English songs is also helpful. C． The best way to make you speak better in English is to speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and don’t be worried that others will laugh at you. You can also practise speaking with the help of the computer. D．You should be confident and practise in the right way. Also you should continue practising without giving up. It’s also necessary to get some advice from the PE teacher. E. You can talk about your problems with your physics teacher first. He will give you some useful advice. Listening to the teacher in class is a necessary thing to do. Reviewing and finishing homework on time are also the things you need to do. F. Reading as much as possible is the first and the most important thing to do if you want to improve your reading ability. However, before reading, you have to choose the proper reading materials. G. Please read different books and good articles. It’s necessary to write better. Then, try to write as much as you can. And you can also ask others for help. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．F 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是根据五个学生的学习问题为他们匹配合适的建议。 31．根据“Jimmy likes English very much. He reads English for two hours every day. He is good at English writing, but weak in spoken English. He would like to improve it.”可知，吉米非常喜欢英语，每天读两个小时英语，擅长英语写作，但口语薄弱，想要提高口语。选项C“使你英语口语更好的最好方法是尽可能多地说英语。不要害怕犯错，也不要担心别人会嘲笑你。你也可以在电脑的帮助下练习口语。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“Tina is an excellent student in her class. She is good at all subjects except maths. She can get good grades in other subjects but always fails in maths.”可知，蒂娜在班上是个优秀的学生，除了数学，她所有科目都很好，其他科目都能取得好成绩，但数学总是不及格。选项A“首先，你应该找出你为什么数学薄弱。第二，向你的数学老师寻求帮助。第三，你应该总是认真听老师讲课，按时完成作业。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Li Lei wants to study in America, so he spends much time learning English. However, he has great difficulties in improving his reading.”可知，李雷想去美国学习，所以他花了很多时间学习英语，然而，他在提高阅读方面有很大的困难。选项F“如果你想提高你的阅读能力，尽可能多地阅读是第一件也是最重要的事情。然而，在阅读之前，你必须选择合适的阅读材料。”与之匹配。故选F。 34．根据“Jim is worried about his PE test in the coming important test. He listened to the teacher carefully in the PE class and practised hard but the result didn’t satisfy him.”可知，吉姆担心即将到来的重要考试中的体育测试，他在体育课上认真听老师讲课，努力练习，但结果并不令他满意。选项D“你应该自信，用正确的方式练习。同时你也应该继续练习而不放弃。向体育老师寻求一些建议也是必要的。”与之匹配。故选D。 35．根据“Wu Yi went to England last month. She had a good trip but she couldn’t communicate with people there, because she couldn’t understand what they said. So she wants to improve her English listening now.”可知，吴仪上个月去了英国，她旅途愉快，但她无法与那里的人交流，因为她听不懂他们说的话，所以她现在想提高英语听力。选项B“你应该每天听磁带或收音机来提高听力。当你不理解句子时，你可以反复听。选择合适的材料来听真的很重要。更重要的是，听英文歌曲也很有帮助。”与之匹配。故选B。 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 he     interest     patient     practise     calm down When I was young, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not 36 in her idea at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first piano lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. George, the teacher, was a kind man. He played a piece of music to make me 37 . I was attracted by the beautiful music and stopped crying soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with 38 . However, it was not easy for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and 39 for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. George often encouraged me and taught me 40 . With his help, my level of confidence went up. Before long, I could enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. good     believe     surprise     learn     because of It was a pity that I didn’t take part in any serious piano competitions 41 too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practise as much on the piano after I entered high school. To my 42 , one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could still play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life again. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never lasts ten minutes, I can’t 43 this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. I thank my mum deeply, because she encouraged me 44 the piano. It has made me a much 45 person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 【答案】 36．interested 37．calm down 38．him 39．practising 40．patiently 41．because of 42．surprise 43．believe 44．to learn 45．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候对妈妈让其学钢琴的想法不感兴趣，在老师乔治先生的引导下开始学习，过程中虽有困难但得到老师鼓励，中学因学业没参加比赛，高中练习减少，却意外仍能弹奏，最终感谢妈妈鼓励自己学钢琴让自己变得更好。 36．句意：事实上，我对她的想法一点也不感兴趣。根据“I was not … in her idea at all”及备选词可知，此处用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 37．句意：他弹奏了一首曲子让我冷静下来。根据“I was crying all the way”及“I was attracted by the beautiful music and stopped crying soon”可知，弹奏曲子的目的是让作者冷静下来，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填calm down。 38．句意：就在那时，我决定和他一起上钢琴课。此空指代前文提到的Mr. George，且位于介词with后，要用人称代词宾格him，故填him。 39．句意：我很难坐在钢琴前，每天练习几个小时。根据“I had a hard time sitting at the piano”及备选词可知，此处指每天练习几个小时，have a hard time doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填practising。 40．句意：幸运的是，乔治先生经常鼓励我，耐心地教我。根据“Mr. George often encouraged me”及备选词可知，此处应是耐心地教我，用副词patiently修饰动词taught，故填patiently。 41．句意：遗憾的是，由于中学学业太多，我没有参加任何严肃的钢琴比赛。“too much schoolwork in middle school”是没能参加比赛的原因，用because of表示“因为”，故填because of。 42．句意：令我惊讶的是，有一天，当我感到放松，坐在钢琴前时，我仍然可以弹奏出美妙的音乐。根据“when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could still play beautiful music”及备选词可知，在没怎么练习的情况下还能弹奏出美妙的音乐，这让作者感到惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 43．句意：作为一个对一件事的热情从来不超过十分钟的人，我不敢相信这已经成为我做了十多年的事情。根据“this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years”及备选词可知，不敢相信这已经成为做了十多年的事情，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填believe。 44．句意：我深深地感谢我的妈妈，因为她鼓励我学习钢琴。根据“she encouraged me … the piano”及备选词可知，鼓励我学习钢琴，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to learn。 45．句意：它让我成为一个更好的人。much修饰比较级，结合语境可知，学钢琴让作者成为一个更好的人，故填better。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 The game “Black Myth: Wukong” is really popular, and people around China come to Shanxi, a place in China with lots of old buildings. Shanxi has 28,027 old buildings, and many of them are made of wood from a long time ago. There are also more than 420 old buildings as valuable as national treasures. Where to travel? From northern Shanxi to southern part, these buildings lie in different places far from each other. Some are even built in small towns or villages. If you visit Shanxi for the first time, you should see the really famous old buildings there. Some well-known ones like Yungang Grottoes, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda will certainly surprise you. Even the less famous ones have their own special art form and art value. They show how smart and hard-working ancient Chinese people were. No matter which one you choose to see, popular or niche (小众), you’ll be satisfied. Xiaoxitian     Located in Linfen City, Xiaoxitian Temple used to be known by only a few people. In the 169-square-meter main hall, there are 1,900 lifelike hanging sculptures (悬塑) inside. When you walk into the main hall and look up, you will see the hanging sculptures from three meters high to the size of a thumb (拇指大小). Many visitors have shared their traveling experiences in Shanxi online and posted their comments. Jack: Shanxi is an underrated (被低估) city and it is worth visiting again. Mary: It is really unbelievable to see so many ancient buildings in Shanxi. There are still many places I haven’t seen yet. I want to visit there again. When to travel? Shanxi’s cultural and historical attractions are good for a visit all year round. However, in winter, it is too cold to have fun traveling in the northern part like Datong. And you may feel uncomfortable in the southern part like Yuncheng because of the high heat in summer. How to protect? These ancient buildings can show us how smart our ancestors were and lead us into a different world full of historical culture. However, it is reported that many of them are in great danger, requiring our protection. Every year, the local government protects these places by polishing, painting and even rebuilding. In order to protect the sculptures, visitors are also asked not to take photos with flash in some ancient buildings. As we all know, Chinese civilization of the last five thousand years can be seen in Shanxi. Whenever you are free or wherever you are from, welcome to Shanxi. 46．How many ancient buildings in Shanxi are seen as our national treasures? 47．Was Xiaoxitian as famous as Yungang Grottoes before? 48．What do Jack and Mary think in common about Shanxi? 49．How does the local government protect ancient buildings? 50．Have you been to any tourist attractions in Shanxi Province? What’s your understanding of Shanxi’s ancient buildings? 【答案】46．More than 420. 47．No, it wasn’t. 48．They both think it is a place worth visiting again./They both want to visit Shanxi again. 49．By polishing, painting, and even rebuilding. 50．Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. They show how smart our ancestors were/ Shanxi’s ancient buildings are a mix of beauty, history and culture, showing ancient people’s wisdom. 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的古建筑及其文化价值、旅游建议和保护措施。 46．根据第一段“There are also more than 420 old buildings as valuable as national treasures.”可知，420多座的古建筑被看作国家级文物。故填More than 420. 47．根据“Xiaoxitian”板块中“Xiaoxitian Temple used to be known by only a few people.”以及第二段“Some well-known ones like Yungang Grottoes, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda will certainly surprise you.” 可知，小西天过去只有少数人知道，并不像云冈石窟那样有名。故填 No, it wasn’t. 48．根据“Jack: Shanxi is an underrated (被低估) city and it is worth visiting again.”以及“Mary: It is really unbelievable to see so many ancient buildings in Shanxi. There are still many places I haven’t seen yet. I want to visit there again.”可知，Jack和Mary都想要再次拜访。故填They both think it is a place worth visiting again./They both want to visit Shanxi again. 49．根据倒数第二段“Every year, the local government protects these places by polishing, painting and even rebuilding.”可知，地方政府每年都会通过打磨、粉刷甚至重建的方式来保护这些地方。故填By polishing, painting, and even rebuilding. 50．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身观点作答即可。根据最后一段“As we all know, Chinese civilization of the last five thousand years can be seen in Shanxi.”以及全文内容可知，山西的古建筑集美观、历史和文化于一身，彰显了古人的智慧。故填Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. They show how smart our ancestors were./Shanxi’s ancient buildings are a mix of beauty, history and culture, showing ancient people’s wisdom. B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Mike为帮助父亲减少开车接送自己上学的辛劳，想跟你一样坐公交车上学，但不知道坐公交车的安全规则，于是发来邮件向你请教。请你根据写作要点提示和要求，给Mike回一封邮件：给他讲述一些乘坐公交车的安全规则及掌握这些规则的重要性。 写作要点： 1. List some rules for taking a bus (At least 3 points) 2. Explain how these rules are important. 要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有的写作要点，适当使用被动语态。要求条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80-120。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I am glad to know that you plan to take a bus to school. Here are some rules for you to follow while you are taking a bus. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you safe while going to school by bus! Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, I am glad to know that you plan to take a bus to school from now on. Here are some rules for you to follow while you are taking a bus. First, you shouldn’t walk around on the bus while it is running. Second, you aren’t allowed to talk to the driver while he or she is driving the bus, because the driver can’t focus his or her attention while talking with you. Thirdly, you shouldn’t get off the bus until it stops. If you get off the bus while it is still moving, you will probably fall down under the bus and hurt yourself. Last but not least, you should keep at least 10 steps away from the bus after you get off the bus. If you stand close to the moving bus, it will probably hit you and hurt you badly. Wish you safe while going to school by bus! Yours, Zhang Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，告知对方乘坐公交车要遵守几点规则； 第二步，具体阐述乘车规则； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be allowed to do sth被允许做某事b① ②get off下车 ③at least至少 [高分句型] ①If you get off the bus while it is still moving, you will probably fall down under the bus and hurt yourself. (if引导的条状状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $