精品解析：山东省威海经区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期质量检测 初二英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为80分钟。 2. 请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 祝你考试成功！ 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —We had a great school trip today. —Yes, it’s really ________ exciting day. A. / B. a C. an 2. English is as important as Chinese. ________ of them help students learn the language. A. Both B. All C. Each 3. —Your mother climbed the mountain so ________ that she fell behind me. —She is busy and never exercises. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully 4. —Greg, don’t show ________ on the Internet. —OK, Mum. A. something personal B. anything personal C. nothing personal 5. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in a restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest 6. —Lucy, your new skirt is pretty. Where ________ you buy it? —In a store near my home. A. do B. did C. can 7. John still works hard ________ he has got good grades. A. though B. so C. but 8. —________ would you like, Tom, large, medium or small? —I’d like a large one. A. What kind B. What color C. What size 9. What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A. the nicest B. nicer C. nice 10. —What did you do last weekend, Lisa? —We did nothing special Lily and I just ________ at home. A. studied B. stay C. exercising 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分） 阅读A、B篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分） A Not long ago, my family traveled to Cancun, Mexico. It’s a city known for its beaches and water sports. There, my parents bought me a boogie board (冲浪板) for 550 pesos (比索,about 195 yuan). I made up my mind to make the most of it. Every day I brought it to the beach to ride the waves. I also used it in the pool, floating (漂) on it like a pool toy. But of course, after all the fun we had together, it was time to leave. We could bring it back with us, but we would pay a lot to take it home. So I decided to sell it at the hotel we were staying in before heading to the airport (机场). I thought it would be easy, but it was not. I wrote the words “Used Boogie Board: 200 pesos” on a piece of paper and put it on my board. I held it up and walked through the hotel. But no one showed any interest. My mom wanted me to give it away for free. But I believed I could sell it. I even lowered the price to 100 pesos. However, fifteen minutes later, I was still holding onto my board. Luckily, a middle-aged woman finally ________! I ran back to Mom, with a big smile on my face the whole way. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer went to Mexico for his study. B. The writer got a boogie board for 195 pesos. C. Cancun is a city in Mexico, known for beaches. 12. Where did the writer use the boogie board to have fun? A. In a pool. B. At the hotel. C. In the airport. 13. Why didn’t the writer’s family take the boogie board home? A Because the boogie board was too large. B. They had to spend lots of money doing that. C. They needed money to pay for the hotel. 14. What does underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Selling the board. B. Giving the board away. C. Writing words on the board. 15. Which of the following is the most suitable for ________ in the last paragraph? A. helped me find my family B. bought the board C. bought a plane ticket for me B World’s oldest farmers It’s said that people started farming about 11,700 years ago. But there is a much older “farmer”, the ants. Ants started farming fungi (真菌) millions of years ago, according to a study in Science. After an asteroid (小行星) hit Earth 66 million years ago, says the study, many animals and plants died. Ants didn’t have enough food. They turned to fungi for food. Fungi are tiny living things. They break down (分解) dead animals and plants. So there was a lot of food for fungi at the time. Ants started farming fungi in their nest (巢) They fed the fungi dead leaves so that (以便) the fungi can grow. Then they ate the fungi. Today some ants still do fungus farming. Scientists find around 250 kinds of ants throughout the Americas build fungus gardens. The ants weed (除草) and water the gardens. They also keep bad things away from the fungus so that they can grow better. 16. What study tells us that Ants started farming fungus millions of years ago? A. About geography. B. About language. C. About science. 17. When did ants start eating fungus according to the study? A. 11,700 years ago. B. 66 million years ago. C. 250 years ago. 18. How do fungi get food? A. By breaking down dead plants. B. By doing fungus farming. C. By building fungus gardens. 19. Where did ants farm fungus according to the passage? A. In the forest. B. In their nest. C. Under the water. 20. Which of the following is right? A. There aren’t any ants to do fungus farming now. B. There are about 250 kinds of ants in the Americas. C. To help fungus grow better, ants have to do a lot. C 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 My best friend, Maria, lives in Dublin. ____21____ So, during the vacation, I began my visit to Dublin. I went there by plane and I arrived at 10:00 am. Maria came to the airport with her father to collect me on Saturday. ____22____ But there are buses that go into the city all the time. ____23____ On the first day, we went to Phoenix Park. We went cycling. And so many people were waiting for the scary ride. It was my favourite. ____24____ There were some cinemas so we went to watch a movie. On the second day, we went to the water park at the aquatic center. We got so wet and it started raining too! The weather there was cold and rainy. ____25____ And of course, we took some photos of ourselves. In the photos, we enjoyed ourselves and laughed happily. Anyway, it was a really good vacation... so much fun! A. She lives about 5km from the city center. B. But it went so fast that I felt dizzy (头晕) when it stopped. C. When I was there, I did lots of things with Maria. D. Luckily I brought a jumper and a jacket with me. E I missed her very much. 阅读D篇，简要回答问题。（每小题1分）26-29小题不超过10词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 D Can you see things far away clearly? Nearsighted (近视) people can’t. A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023. The study looked at children in 50 countries and regions. East Asia (东亚) had the highest rate of the nearsighted children, more than twice the rate of white children. Japan topped the list. In Japan, 86 percent of children were nearsighted. This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they were two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places. And this young age, their eyes and brains are still growing. It is a really important time for their eyes. To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers. They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else. This helps relax the eyes. 26. How many children around the world were nearsighted in 2023? ____________________________________________ 27. Which country has the highest rate of the nearsighted children? ____________________________________________ 28. Why might children in East Asia have the highest rate of nearsightedness? ____________________________________________ 29. What does “Diagram B” want to tell us? ____________________________________________ 30. If you have a little sister or brother, what will you tell her or him to stop becoming nearsighted? (至少3条建议，不超过25词) ____________________________________________ 三、语音归类（共6小题，计10分） 请根据方框中所给单词划线部分的读音将其归类。（有两个多余选项）注意书写！ below, through, pretty, choose, poor, screen, menu, bored health, service, least, pancake, role, swing, potato, anything, magazine, break, language, special, move, almost, 31. ____________________________ 32. ____________________________ 33. ____________________________ 34. ____________________________ 35. ____________________________ 36. ____________________________ 四、词汇运用（共12小题，计12分） A. 单词拼写。根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 37. We are in ________ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ with other schools for the football game. 38. In the end five climbers ________ /riːtʃt/ the top of the hill. 39. Don’t take his words ________ /ˈsɪəriəsli/. He’s kidding. 40. The little boy moves ________ /'cləʊsə/ to the lake. 41. We read many interesting stories in Mark’s ________/’daɪərɪz/. 42. Miller’s is the best restaurant, which has the most ________ /’eksələnt/ service. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 43. Mr Brown always cares about his students. He is a ________ (true) good teacher. 44. Annie is a ________ (magic). She won her first prize when she was young. 45 The kind woman ________ (give) him a ticket for the movie. That made him happy. 46. Mothers play an important role in ________ (make) the family happy. 47. After three months of training, I could sing much _________ (beautiful). 48. I ________ (wake) up to find myself in a hospital last weekend. 五、翻译句子（共8小题，计8分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 49. 你和其他人一起去的中央公园吗？ ___________________________________ 50. 冰激凌蛋糕里面有糖果吗？ ___________________________________ 51. 我和我同学之前不知道怎么做机器人模型。 ___________________________________ 52. 为了多读书，Paul周末从不碰手机。 ___________________________________ 53. 那个商人中等个头，大鼻子。 ___________________________________ 54. 她没有邀请我去自然博物馆。 ___________________________________ 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出与图画情景相符的句子。 55. _________________________ 56. _________________________ 六、短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请将答案序号填写在相应的横线上。 A. One day B. world C. together D. different E. popular F. look the same G. with H. who was who I. put J. But Jax and Reddy are best friends. They think they ____57____. They are in the same class, love playing and have lots of energy. They often spend time ____58____ after school. ____59____, Jax’s mom told him he needed a haircut. Jax had a fun idea. He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their teacher wouldn’t know ____60____ at school. The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black. ____61____ that didn’t matter to them at all. When the boys went to school ____62____ the same haircut, their teacher played along and looked confused (迷惑的). Jax felt satisfied with his idea. Jax’s mom ____63____ their story on social media (社交媒体). It became ____64____ with over 79,000 shares! She loved how Jax didn’t even think about Reddy’s ____65____ skin color (肤色). She said we can all learn from these kids. Jax and Reddy are just two friends having fun. They showed the _____66_____ that friendship doesn’t see the color. 七、书面表达（计10分） 67. 你一定还记得初二年级的学校综合实践活动之旅吧。请你以“A School Trip to Remember”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，内容中要包括描述让你印象深刻的一件事。 要求： 1. 书写规范，内容丰富，有逻辑； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 辛苦吧，坚持到底就是胜利。 再检查一遍好吗？ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期质量检测 初二英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为80分钟。 2. 请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 祝你考试成功！ 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —We had a great school trip today. —Yes, it’s really ________ exciting day. A. / B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今天有一次很棒的学校旅行。——是的，这真是令人兴奋的一天。 考查冠词。/零冠词；a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“it’s really... exciting day.”可知，此处指令人兴奋的一天，且exciting以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. English is as important as Chinese. ________ of them help students learn the language. A. Both B. All C. Each 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语和汉语一样重要。两者都帮助学生学语言。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；All全部（用于三个或以上）；Each每个。句中“them”指代英语和汉语这两种语言，且动词“help”为原形，Both符合语境。故选A。 3. —Your mother climbed the mountain so ________ that she fell behind me. —She is busy and never exercises. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈爬山如此慢，以至于她落后于我。——她很忙，从不锻炼。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地。根据“fell behind me”可知，妈妈爬得慢才会落后，故选B。 4. —Greg, don’t show ________ on the Internet. —OK, Mum. A. something personal B. anything personal C. nothing personal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Greg，不要在互联网上展示任何个人事情。——好的，妈妈。 考查不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么，表否定含义。根据“don’t show”可知，妈妈不让Greg在互联网上展示任何个人事情，本句是don’t开头的否定祈使句，应用anything。故选B。 5. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in a restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，表示两者比较，需用比较级形式healthier。故选B。 6. —Lucy, your new skirt is pretty. Where ________ you buy it? —In a store near my home. A. do B. did C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你新裙子很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。 考查时态。根据“Lucy, your new skirt is pretty.”以及答语“In a store near my home.”可知，购买行为发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。 7. John still works hard ________ he has got good grades. A. though B. so C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰尽管取得了好成绩，仍然努力学习。 考查连词用法。though尽管；so所以；but但是。根据“John still works hard…he has got good grades.”的句意可知，此处为让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 8. —________ would you like, Tom, large, medium or small? —I’d like a large one. A. What kind B. What color C. What size 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你想要什么尺寸，大号、中号还是小号？——我想要一个大号的。 考查疑问词辨析。What kind什么种类；What color什么颜色；What size什么尺寸。根据“large, medium or small”和“a large one”可知，此处询问尺寸。故选C。 9. What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A. the nicest B. nicer C. nice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最漂亮的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。the nicest最漂亮的，最高级形式；nicer更漂亮的，比较级形式；nice漂亮的，原级形式。“one of the+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”。故选A。 10. —What did you do last weekend, Lisa? —We did nothing special. Lily and I just ________ at home. A. studied B. stay C. exercising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你上周末做什么了？——我们没做什么特别的事。莉莉和我只是在家里学习。 考查动词辨析。studied学习；stay待；exercising锻炼。根据“We did nothing special.”可知是待在家里学习，没做其他事，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，studied符合，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分） 阅读A、B篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分） A Not long ago, my family traveled to Cancun, Mexico. It’s a city known for its beaches and water sports. There, my parents bought me a boogie board (冲浪板) for 550 pesos (比索,about 195 yuan). I made up my mind to make the most of it. Every day I brought it to the beach to ride the waves. I also used it in the pool, floating (漂) on it like a pool toy. But of course, after all the fun we had together, it was time to leave. We could bring it back with us, but we would pay a lot to take it home. So I decided to sell it at the hotel we were staying in before heading to the airport (机场). I thought it would be easy, but it was not. I wrote the words “Used Boogie Board: 200 pesos” on a piece of paper and put it on my board. I held it up and walked through the hotel. But no one showed any interest. My mom wanted me to give it away for free. But I believed I could sell it. I even lowered the price to 100 pesos. However, fifteen minutes later, I was still holding onto my board. Luckily, a middle-aged woman finally ________! I ran back to Mom, with a big smile on my face the whole way. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer went to Mexico for his study. B. The writer got a boogie board for 195 pesos. C. Cancun is a city in Mexico, known for beaches. 12. Where did the writer use the boogie board to have fun? A. In a pool. B. At the hotel. C. In the airport. 13. Why didn’t the writer’s family take the boogie board home? A. Because the boogie board was too large. B. They had to spend lots of money doing that. C. They needed money to pay for the hotel. 14. What does underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Selling the board. B. Giving the board away. C. Writing words on the board. 15. Which of the following is the most suitable for ________ in the last paragraph? A. helped me find my family B. bought the board C. bought a plane ticket for me 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家前往墨西哥坎昆旅行，父母为作者购买了冲浪板，作者在海滩和泳池使用它取乐，因带冲浪板回家费用较高，作者决定在酒店售卖该冲浪板，最终成功卖出的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not long ago, my family traveled to Cancun, Mexico. It’s a city known for its beaches and water sports.”可知，坎昆是墨西哥的一座城市，以海滩闻名。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day I brought it to the beach to ride the waves. I also used it in the pool, floating (漂) on it like a pool toy.”可知，作者在泳池里用冲浪板取乐。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We could bring it back with us, but we would pay a lot to take it home.”可知，作者一家不带冲浪板回家是因为需要花很多钱。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So I decided to sell it at the hotel we were staying in before heading to the airport (机场).”以及“I thought it would be easy, but it was not.”和后文描述售卖该冲浪板可知， “it”指代的是“售卖冲浪板”这件事。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文 “作者在酒店售卖冲浪板” 及后文 “I ran back to Mom, with a big smile on my face”可推断，中年女士最终“买了冲浪板”。故选B。 B World’s oldest farmers It’s said that people started farming about 11,700 years ago. But there is a much older “farmer”, the ants. Ants started farming fungi (真菌) millions of years ago, according to a study in Science. After an asteroid (小行星) hit Earth 66 million years ago, says the study, many animals and plants died. Ants didn’t have enough food. They turned to fungi for food. Fungi are tiny living things. They break down (分解) dead animals and plants. So there was a lot of food for fungi at the time. Ants started farming fungi in their nest (巢). They fed the fungi dead leaves so that (以便) the fungi can grow. Then they ate the fungi. Today some ants still do fungus farming. Scientists find around 250 kinds of ants throughout the Americas build fungus gardens. The ants weed (除草) and water the gardens. They also keep bad things away from the fungus so that they can grow better. 16. What study tells us that Ants started farming fungus millions of years ago? A. About geography. B. About language. C. About science. 17. When did ants start eating fungus according to the study? A. 11,700 years ago. B. 66 million years ago. C. 250 years ago. 18. How do fungi get food? A. By breaking down dead plants. B. By doing fungus farming. C. By building fungus gardens. 19. Where did ants farm fungus according to the passage? A. In the forest. B. In their nest. C. Under the water. 20. Which of the following is right? A. There aren’t any ants to do fungus farming now. B. There are about 250 kinds of ants in the Americas. C. To help fungus grow better, ants have to do a lot. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁是比人类更早的“农夫”：约6600万年前小行星撞击地球后，蚂蚁因食物短缺开始在巢穴中种植真菌，如今部分蚂蚁仍保留这一习性，还会照料真菌生长。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ants started farming fungi (真菌) millions of years ago, according to a study in Science.”可知，是《科学》（Science）相关的研究给出了这一结论。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After an asteroid (小行星) hit Earth 66 million years ago, says the study, many animals and plants died. Ants didn’t have enough food. They turned to fungi for food.” 可知，蚂蚁是在6600万年前开始以真菌为食的。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fungi are tiny living things. They break down (分解) dead animals and plants.” 可知，真菌通过分解死去的动植物获取食物。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ants started farming fungi in their nest”可知，蚂蚁是在自己的巢穴中种植真菌的。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ants weed (除草) and water the gardens. They also keep bad things away from the fungus so that they can grow better.”可知，蚂蚁会通过除草、浇水等方式帮助真菌更好生长。故选C。 C 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 My best friend, Maria, lives in Dublin. ____21____ So, during the vacation, I began my visit to Dublin. I went there by plane and I arrived at 10:00 am. Maria came to the airport with her father to collect me on Saturday. ____22____ But there are buses that go into the city all the time. ____23____ On the first day, we went to Phoenix Park. We went cycling. And so many people were waiting for the scary ride. It was my favourite. ____24____ There were some cinemas so we went to watch a movie. On the second day, we went to the water park at the aquatic center. We got so wet and it started raining too! The weather there was cold and rainy. ____25____ And of course, we took some photos of ourselves. In the photos, we enjoyed ourselves and laughed happily. Anyway, it was a really good vacation... so much fun! A. She lives about 5km from the city center. B. But it went so fast that I felt dizzy (头晕) when it stopped. C. When I was there, I did lots of things with Maria. D. Luckily I brought a jumper and a jacket with me. E. I missed her very much. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者假期前往都柏林拜访好友玛丽亚的经历。 【21题详解】 根据前文“My best friend, Maria, lives in Dublin.”及后文“So, during the vacation, I began my visit to Dublin.”可知，前文介绍好友玛丽亚住在都柏林，后文说明“假期开始拜访她”，选项E“我非常想念她”解释了“主动拜访”的原因，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据后文“But there are buses that go into the city all the time.”可知，后文通过“but”转折，强调“有通往市区公交车”，选项A“她住在距离市中心约5公里的地方”说明玛丽亚的住址与市中心的距离，为后文“乘坐公交车进城”提供了语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据后文“On the first day, we went to Phoenix Park... On the second day, we went to the water park...”可知，后文详细描述了两天内和玛丽亚一起做的事情，选项C“我在那里的时候，和玛丽亚一起做了很多事”作为总起句，概括该部分核心内容，引出后文的具体活动描述，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据前文“And so many people were waiting for the scary ride. It was my favourite.”可知，前文提到“惊险骑行项目是我的最爱”，选项B“但它跑得太快了，停下来的时候我都头晕了”补充了骑行项目的特点及自己的感受，衔接前文对项目的喜爱，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据前文“The weather there was cold and rainy.”可知，前文说明都柏林的天气“寒冷多雨”，选项D“幸运的是我带了针织套衫和夹克”回应了寒冷多雨的天气，符合语境，故选D。 阅读D篇，简要回答问题。（每小题1分）26-29小题不超过10词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 D Can you see things far away clearly? Nearsighted (近视) people can’t. A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023. The study looked at children in 50 countries and regions. East Asia (东亚) had the highest rate of the nearsighted children, more than twice the rate of white children. Japan topped the list. In Japan, 86 percent of children were nearsighted. This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they were two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places. And this young age, their eyes and brains are still growing. It is a really important time for their eyes. To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers. They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else. This helps relax the eyes. 26. How many children around the world were nearsighted in 2023? ____________________________________________ 27. Which country has the highest rate of the nearsighted children? ____________________________________________ 28. Why might children in East Asia have the highest rate of nearsightedness? ____________________________________________ 29. What does “Diagram B” want to tell us? ____________________________________________ 30. If you have a little sister or brother, what will you tell her or him to stop becoming nearsighted? (至少3条建议，不超过25词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】26. More than a third of children. 27. Japan. 28. They start studying earlier./They start studying at a young age./They started studying when they were young. 29. The number of the nearsighted children is going up. 30. Play outside more, spend less time on screens, take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年一项关于儿童近视的研究结果——全球超三分之一儿童近视，东亚地区儿童近视率最高且日本位居榜首，分析其原因与东亚孩子较早开始学习有关，并给出了预防近视的相关建议。 【26题详解】 根据“A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023.”可知，一项新研究发现，2023年全球超三分之一的儿童都患有近视。故填More than a third of children. 【27题详解】 根据“East Asia had the highest rate of the nearsighted children, more than twice the rate of white children. Japan topped the list.”可知，东亚地区儿童的近视率最高,是白人儿童近视率的两倍多。日本的近视率位居榜首。故填Japan. 【28题详解】 根据“This may be because east Asian kids often start studying when they were two or three years old.”可知，这可能是因为东亚的孩子往往在两三岁时就开始学习。故填They start studying earlier./They start studying at a young age./They started studying when they were young. 【29题详解】 根据图表B可知，近视孩子的数量逐年增长。故填The number of the nearsighted children is going up. 【30题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合生活常识，合理作答即可。故填Play outside more, spend less time on screens, take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else. 三、语音归类（共6小题，计10分） 请根据方框中所给单词划线部分的读音将其归类。（有两个多余选项）注意书写！ below, through, pretty, choose, poor, screen, menu, bored health, service, least, pancake, role, swing, potato, anything, magazine, break, language, special, move, almost, 31. ____________________________ 32. ____________________________ 33. ____________________________ 34. ____________________________ 35. ____________________________ 36. ____________________________ 【答案】31. menu health anything special 32. pretty service swing language 33. screen least magazine 34. below role potato 35. poor bored almost 36. through choose move 【解析】 【31题详解】 menu /ˈmenjuː/；health /helθ/；anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/；special /ˈspeʃl/。划线部分的读音一致。故填menu health anything special。 【32题详解】 pretty /ˈprɪti/；service /ˈsɜːrvɪs/；swing /swɪŋ/；language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/。划线部分的读音一致。故填pretty service swing language。 【33题详解】 screen /skriːn/；least /liːst/；magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/。划线部分的读音一致。故填screen least magazine。 【34题详解】 below /bɪˈləʊ/；role /rəʊl/；potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/。划线部分的读音一致。故填below role potato。 【35题详解】 poor /pɔː(r)/；bored /bɔːrd/；almost /ˈɔːlmoʊst/。划线部分的读音一致。故填poor bored almost。 【36题详解】 through /θruː/；choose /tʃuːz/；move /muːv/。划线部分的读音一致。故填through choose move。 四、词汇运用（共12小题，计12分） A. 单词拼写。根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 37. We are in ________ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ with other schools for the football game. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在和其他学校竞争这场足球比赛。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为名词competition“竞争”。故填competition。 38. In the end five climbers ________ /riːtʃt/ the top of the hill. 【答案】reached 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后五名登山者到达了山顶。根据音标/riːtʃt/可知，此处单词为reached，是reach的过去式，意为“到达”，在句中作谓语，故填reached。 39. Don’t take his words ________ /ˈsɪəriəsli/. He’s kidding. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：别把他的话当真。他在开玩笑呢。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为副词seriously“认真地”，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 40. The little boy moves ________ /'cləʊsə/ to the lake. 【答案】closer 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个小男孩向湖边挪得更近了。根据“The little boy moves...to the lake.”及音标提示可知，音标对应单词closer“更近”，副词比较级。故填closer。 41. We read many interesting stories in Mark’s ________/’daɪərɪz/. 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在马克的日记里读到了很多有趣的故事。根据“many interesting stories”及音标提示可知，音标对应单词diaries“日记”，in Mark’s diaries“在马克的日记里”，故填diaries。 42. Miller’s is the best restaurant, which has the most ________ /’eksələnt/ service. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒餐厅是最好的餐厅，它有着最优质的服务。根据音标可知，excellent“极好的”，形容词。故填excellent。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 43. Mr Brown always cares about his students. He is a ________ (true) good teacher. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生总是关心他的学生，他是一位真正优秀的老师。根据中文提示“true”及语境，此处需用副词修饰形容词good；形容词true的副词形式为truly，表示“真正地”，故填truly。 44. Annie is a ________ (magic). She won her first prize when she was young. 【答案】magician 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮是一个魔术师。她年轻时就获得了第一名。magic作名词时意为“魔法”，作形容词时意为“神奇的”；根据“Annie is a...”可知，此处应填表示职业的名词，magician“魔术师”，是可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填magician。 45. The kind woman ________ (give) him a ticket for the movie. That made him happy. 【答案】gave 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位善良的女士给了他一张电影票，这让他很开心。根据后句“That made him happy”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式，give的过去式为gave，故填gave。 46. Mothers play an important role in ________ (make) the family happy. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲们在让家庭幸福方面扮演着重要角色。句中“in”是介词，此处用make的动名词形式making，作宾语。故填making。 47. After three months of training, I could sing much _________ (beautiful). 【答案】more beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过三个月的训练，我唱得更好听了。根据句子结构和语境可知，空格处需要填入副词的比较级形式修饰动词。beautiful的副词形式是beautifully，其比较级是more beautifully。故填more beautifully。 48. I ________ (wake) up to find myself in a hospital last weekend. 【答案】woke 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我醒来发现自己在医院里。根据“last weekend”可知，此处句子应用一般过去时，wake“醒来”的过去式为woke。故填woke。 五、翻译句子（共8小题，计8分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 49. 你和其他人一起去的中央公园吗？ ___________________________________ 【答案】Did you go to Central Park with anyone? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般过去时态。“你”英文为“you”；“去”英文为“go to...”；“中央公园”英文为“Central Park”；“和……”英文为“with”；“其他人”英文为“anyone”；本句为一般过去时态的一般疑问句，需借助于助动词Did，置于句首首字母大写。故填Did you go to Central Park with anyone? 50. 冰激凌蛋糕里面有糖果吗？ ___________________________________ 【答案】Are there any candies in the ice cream cake? 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为there be句型的一般疑问句，询问“某地是否有某物”。“糖果”candy为可数名词，此处用复数candies；对应的be动词用Are，置于句首；疑问句中“一些”用any修饰可数名词复数；“在冰激凌蛋糕里面”in the ice cream cake，为地点状语。故填Are there any candies in the ice cream cake? 51. 我和我同学之前不知道怎么做机器人模型。 ___________________________________ 【答案】My classmates and I didn’t know how to make a model robot. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般过去时，主语是My classmates and I“我和我同学”；否定句需用助动词didn’t后接动词原形know，表达“不知道”；how to make a model robot“怎么做机器人模型”。故填My classmates and I didn’t know how to make a model robot. 52. 为了多读书，Paul周末从不碰手机。 ___________________________________ 【答案】To read more books, Paul never touches his mobile phone on weekends. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为简单句。“为了多读书”用动词不定式To read more books作目的状语；“Paul”为人名，作主语，第三人称单数，谓语动词用touches；“从不”never，置于实义动词之前；“碰手机”touches his mobile phone；“周末”on weekends，为时间状语。故填To read more books, Paul never touches his mobile phone on weekends. 53. 那个商人中等个头，大鼻子。 ___________________________________ 【答案】The trader is medium height with a big nose/ and has a big nose. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The trader“商人”，be动词用is，medium height“中等身高”；with a big nose“有着大鼻子”或用and has a big nose表并列。故填The trader is medium height with a big nose/ and has a big nose. 54. 她没有邀请我去自然博物馆。 ___________________________________ 【答案】She didn’t invite me to the natural museum. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般过去时态。“她”英文为“She”；“没有”英文为“didn’t”；“邀请……去”英文为“invite...to”；“我”英文为“me”，动词后用宾格；“自然博物馆”英文为“the natural museum”。故填She didn’t invite me to the natural museum. 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出与图画情景相符的句子。 55. _________________________ 56. _________________________ 【答案】55. The first/round candle is more expensive than the second/long one/candle./The second/long candle is cheaper than the first/round one/candle. 56. She does housework once a week. 【解析】 【55题详解】 根据图片内容可知，图片可以表达为以下几种意思“第一个（圆的）蜡烛比第二个（长的）蜡烛更贵”，“第二个（长的）蜡烛比第一个（圆的）蜡烛更便宜”，根据句意可知，本句为比较级句型。“第一个（圆的）蜡烛”：The first (round) candle；“更贵”：more expensive；“更便宜的”：cheaper；“比”用than引导比较对象；“第二个（长的）蜡烛”：the second (long) candle。故填The first/round candle is more expensive than the second/long one/candle./The second/long candle is cheaper than the first/round one/candle. 56题详解】 根据图片内容可知，表达的意思是“她一周做一次家务”，“她”she，为主语，第三人称单数；“做家务”do housework，谓语动词do用第三人称单数形式does；“一周一次”once a week，为频率状语，置于句末。故填She does housework once a week. 六、短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请将答案序号填写在相应的横线上。 A. One day B. world C. together D. different E. popular F. look the same G. with H. who was who I. put J. But Jax and Reddy are best friends. They think they ____57____. They are in the same class, love playing and have lots of energy. They often spend time ____58____ after school. ____59____, Jax’s mom told him he needed a haircut. Jax had a fun idea. He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their teacher wouldn’t know ____60____ at school. The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black. ____61____ that didn’t matter to them at all. When the boys went to school ____62____ the same haircut, their teacher played along and looked confused (迷惑的). Jax felt satisfied with his idea. Jax’s mom ____63____ their story on social media (社交媒体). It became ____64____ with over 79,000 shares! She loved how Jax didn’t even think about Reddy’s ____65____ skin color (肤色). She said we can all learn from these kids. Jax and Reddy are just two friends having fun. They showed the _____66_____ that friendship doesn’t see the color. 【答案】57. F 58. C 59. A 60. H 61. J 62. G 63. I 64. E 65. D 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了不同肤色的好朋友贾克斯和雷迪的故事。 【57题详解】 句意：他们认为自己看起来一样。根据后文“cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their teacher wouldn’t know...”可知，两人想让外表更相似，备选词F. look the same“看起来一样”符合语境，故选F。 【58题详解】 句意：他们经常放学后一起度过时光。根据“best friends”和“spend time”可知，好朋友会“一起”度过时间，备选词C. together“一起”符合语境，故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：有一天，贾克斯的妈妈告诉他需要理发。此处用于引出具体事件，备选词A. One day“有一天”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：他想把头发剪得像雷迪的一样短，这样他们的老师在学校就分不清谁是谁了。根据“cut his hair short like Reddy’s”可知，剪同款发型是为了让老师无法区分两人，备选词H. who was who“谁是谁”符合语境，故选H。 【61题详解】 句意：但这对他们来说根本不重要。前文提到“Jax is white, and Reddy is black”，后文说两人不在乎肤色差异，前后为转折关系，备选词J. But“但是”符合语境，故选J。 【62题详解】 句意：当男孩们顶着同样的发型去上学时，他们的老师配合着表现出困惑的样子。根据“the same haircut”可知，此处指“带着”同款发型，备选词G. with“带着、具有”符合语境，故选G。 【63题详解】 句意：贾克斯的妈妈把他们的故事发到了社交媒体上。根据“on social media”可知，是“发布”故事，备选词I. put“放置、发布”符合语境，故选I。 【64题详解】 句意：它变得很受欢迎，分享量超过79000次！根据“over 79,000 shares”可知，故事“很受欢迎”，备选词E. popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故选E。 【65题详解】 句意：她喜欢贾克斯甚至没有考虑过雷迪不同的肤色。根据“Jax is white, and Reddy is black”可知，两人肤色“不同”，备选词D. different“不同的”符合语境，故选D。 【66题详解】 句意：他们向世界展示了友谊不分肤色。这个故事传递的道理面向“世界”，备选词B. world“世界”符合语境，故选B。 七、书面表达（计10分） 67. 你一定还记得初二年级学校综合实践活动之旅吧。请你以“A School Trip to Remember”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，内容中要包括描述让你印象深刻的一件事。 要求： 1. 书写规范，内容丰富，有逻辑； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A School Trip to Remember Last month, our school organized a meaningful trip to a science museum. What impressed me most was experiencing a VR space adventure. Wearing the headset, I felt as if I were flying through stars and planets. It was amazing! We also learned about new technologies and tried robot programming. The trip was not only fun but also educational. I will never forget this exciting experience. It encouraged me to study harder and explore the unknown world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据题干进行写作，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开门见山说明旅行时间、地点及整体印象； 第二步、详细描述印象深刻的事件； 第三步、给出总结旅行的意义及个人收获。 [亮点词汇] ①as if好像 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] Wearing the headset, I felt as if I were flying through stars and planets.(虚拟语气) 辛苦吧，坚持到底就是胜利。 再检查一遍好吗？ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $