Unit 6 The Admirable 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语北大师版2019必修第二册

Unit 6 The Admirable 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. 2．It was you devotion that made your talent more brilliant and (impress). 3．Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive and he paid us back by his (commit) to saving us from a slow but painful death. 4．My hometown has changed beyond (recognize) during the last decade. 5．If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 6．I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s (peace), especially around sunset. 7．Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s (peace), especially around sunset. 8．The tool with he fixed the car is very expensive. 9．She is always so (energy) that she can finish all her work before others. 10．As a leading (novel), Tom has got a lot of attention and is enjoying a good reputation. 11．Tom was a boy who never allowed his (disable) to keep him from reaching his goal. 12．The teacher used (energy) teaching methods to keep the students engaged and interested in the lesson. 13．The uplifting speech turned out to be very (impress). 14．Michelle is an (energy) woman, capable of balancing her career and family. 15．The old man s advice was filled with (wise), guiding the young couple through their first major life decision. 16．This provides information which to base future marketing strategies. 17．The reason why this was difficult was that the team had (limit) resources. 18．My aunt is the only relative with I share my personal struggles. 19．His hearing (disable) requires the use of a hearing aid (助听器). 20．The (energy) coach motivated the team with his passion, leading them to victory in the championship. 21．A common joke suggests we’re now living in an era of (energy) seniors and lifeless youth, but this actually points to a real social issue. 22．Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world. 23． its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values. 24．Despite facing financial hardships, he (eventual) graduated with honors and landed a well-paying job in his chosen field. 25．One nonprofit (organise), which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. 26．After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely (energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. 27．Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 28．Beethoven is regarded one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived. 29．They were fighting in order to protect their (dependent) 30．David brought us a very meaningful and (inspire)game. 31．The soldiers showed (admire) bravery. 32．It was really (impress) that the 7-year-old boy solved the complex math problem in such a simple way. 33．Apart reducing our stress, reading allows us to learn from great minds. 34．Our government has a (commit) to public services. 35．Irene (award) a Nobel Prize in 1935 for producing new radioactive elements. 36．A series of studies show that heart responds well to (energy) exercise. 37．The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most (effect) cure. 38．Reeve became a (passion) and energetic advocate for people with back injuries. 39．The proposal that suggests building a dam near the mount (protest) by villagers these days. 40． (establish) in 1900, the university has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．It is a day for people in China to show (尊敬) to seniors. 2．Students should become more (独立的) of their teachers. 3．He was very (独立的)and self-willed. 4．A committee was (建立) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 5．I think fairness and (公平，正义) is of great importance to society. 6．What is the (态度) of the speaker towards foreign language learning? 7．It was (慷慨的) of her to offer to pay for our dinner. 8．The old man shared his life (智慧) with the younger generation patiently. 9．One of the most (有效的) ways to reduce carbon emission is encouraging more people to use public transport. 10．To our great joy, he showed great (识别力，辨别力) in his choice of friends. 11． natural beauty is the main purpose for most people who go travelling abroad.(欣赏，赞赏) 12．The headmaster (授予) the first prize to me for my good writing. 13．My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with (残疾), and provide consultation and training for local doctors. 14．His (令人印象深刻的) talent for painting was noticed at a young age. 15． (最终), Lily finished all her homework and went to bed. 16．The crowd at the concert was (精力充沛的), singing and dancing to every song. 17．Electric cars have the (潜力) to reduce carbon emissions significantly. 18．They emphasised that their equipment was for (和平的) and not military purpose. 19．She passed close by me without a sign of (认出). 20．I signed to him to keep away, but he continue to (前进). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．“William在这次比赛中获得了第一名。”校长站在舞台中央宣布。 “William has won the first place in this competition,” the headmaster . 2．看见一条大蛇正朝她爬来，Mary惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。 Seeing a huge snake slithering towards her, . 3．我保证如果你能亲自来音乐会，你会有一段令你印象深刻的经历的。 I’m sure you will if you can come . 4．这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的鼓励和认可。 This is an honour for myself, encouragement and for all scientists in China. 5．对于约翰来说，通过制作和卖爆米花来帮助伯纳德过更好的生活是一种莫大的荣幸。(honour, it作形式主语) John to help Bernard to live a better life by making and selling popcorn. 6．唐诗在中国古诗中占有主导地位。考虑到你尤其对中国传统文学感兴趣，我挑选了一些唐诗。 Serving as the leading voice in ancient poetry, some Tang poems have been , with my consideration that you are particularly interested in traditional Chinese literature. 7．尽管遭遇了无数挫折，这位发明家仍然坚持他的梦想，致力于创造改变生活的发明。 countless setbacks, the inventor still sticks to his dream and devotes himself to creating life-changing inventions. 8．尽管下着大雨，他们仍然继续举行户外派对。 the heavy rain, they still went ahead with the outdoor party. 9．这张优雅的桌子以及这些椅子，都是由一位著名艺术家设计的。 The elegant table, the chairs, by a famous artist. 10．这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。 This was not only fear of sharks, but also finning. 11．玩手机成瘾被认为是许多人现在睡眠不足的原因之一。(regard；why) Cellphone addiction many people can’t get enough sleep now. 12．尽管有诸多挑战，Eva仍然努力学习，并最终被她梦寐以求的大学录取了。 Eva worked hard and eventually gained her dream university numerous challenges. 13．作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。 As a player, Lang Ping and to her country. 14．好朋友就是你能与之分享快乐和悲伤的人。（定语从句） A good friend is someone . 15．我突然意识到，只有齐心协力、不懈努力，我们才能渡过难关。 It only with joint and tireless efforts, can we get through the difficulties. 16．当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，... that she the Nobel Prize... 17．他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。 They a simple life with an on hard work, family and community. 18．在自然灾害中，人类必须同心展智，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的美好未来。 disaster, people must to stay positive and rebuild for a bright future. 19．我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程。 My adviser recommended that . 20．这是因为人们坚信继续进行太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。 This is people believe in the importance of space exploration the huge risks. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 The Admirable 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. 2．It was you devotion that made your talent more brilliant and (impress). 3．Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive and he paid us back by his (commit) to saving us from a slow but painful death. 4．My hometown has changed beyond (recognize) during the last decade. 5．If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 6．I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s (peace), especially around sunset. 7．Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s (peace), especially around sunset. 8．The tool with he fixed the car is very expensive. 9．She is always so (energy) that she can finish all her work before others. 10．As a leading (novel), Tom has got a lot of attention and is enjoying a good reputation. 11．Tom was a boy who never allowed his (disable) to keep him from reaching his goal. 12．The teacher used (energy) teaching methods to keep the students engaged and interested in the lesson. 13．The uplifting speech turned out to be very (impress). 14．Michelle is an (energy) woman, capable of balancing her career and family. 15．The old man s advice was filled with (wise), guiding the young couple through their first major life decision. 16．This provides information which to base future marketing strategies. 17．The reason why this was difficult was that the team had (limit) resources. 18．My aunt is the only relative with I share my personal struggles. 19．His hearing (disable) requires the use of a hearing aid (助听器). 20．The (energy) coach motivated the team with his passion, leading them to victory in the championship. 21．A common joke suggests we’re now living in an era of (energy) seniors and lifeless youth, but this actually points to a real social issue. 22．Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world. 23． its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values. 24．Despite facing financial hardships, he (eventual) graduated with honors and landed a well-paying job in his chosen field. 25．One nonprofit (organise), which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. 26．After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely (energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. 27．Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 28．Beethoven is regarded one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived. 29．They were fighting in order to protect their (dependent) 30．David brought us a very meaningful and (inspire)game. 31．The soldiers showed (admire) bravery. 32．It was really (impress) that the 7-year-old boy solved the complex math problem in such a simple way. 33．Apart reducing our stress, reading allows us to learn from great minds. 34．Our government has a (commit) to public services. 35．Irene (award) a Nobel Prize in 1935 for producing new radioactive elements. 36．A series of studies show that heart responds well to (energy) exercise. 37．The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most (effect) cure. 38．Reeve became a (passion) and energetic advocate for people with back injuries. 39．The proposal that suggests building a dam near the mount (protest) by villagers these days. 40． (establish) in 1900, the university has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence. 答案： 1．peaceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数放学后的日子里，我喜欢和我的狗尼克在森林里散步。这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。尼克嗅着树叶、追逐兔子，玩得很开心。提示词作表语，用形容词peaceful，意为“宁静的，平静的”，表明主语It的性质。故填peaceful。 2．impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是你的奉献让你的才华更加出众和令人印象深刻。此处为形容词作宾补“more brilliant and”可知，空处需用形容词的比较级形式与“more brilliant”并列作宾语补足语，表示“才华更加出众和令人印象深刻”；impress的形容词为impressive，其比较级为more impressive，但此处与more brilliant由and连接，构成并列结构，且more已由brilliant前的比较级体现，所以impressive用原形即可。故填impressive。 3．commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任帮助我们坚持活了下去，而且他用他的承诺回报我们，把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中解救出来。his是形容词性物主代词，因此空格处是名词，作介词by的宾语。commit的名词是commitment，是不可数名词。故填commitment。 4．recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡变得认不出来了。空处应填名词作介词beyond的宾语，beyond recognition为固定短语，意为“面目全非，无法辨认”。故填recognition。 5．designed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果你的超市售卖散装农产品，那么购买较少量的就更容易。在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。 6．peaceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我喜欢和我的狗狗尼克一起在森林里散步。那里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。is后接形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 7．peaceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：放学后的大多数日子，我喜欢和我的狗Nick在森林里散步。这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。is后接形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 8．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他修理汽车用的工具很贵。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为the tool，且在从句中，介词提前时，其空处可使用关系代词which指代物，构成with which结构。故填which。 9．energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她总是精力充沛，总能比别人先完成所有的工作。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处为形容词energetic“精力充沛的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填energetic。 10．novelist 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名顶尖的小说家，汤姆备受关注且享有良好声誉。空处作宾语，需用名词形式，表示“小说家”应用novelist，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填novelist。 11．disability 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆是一个从不让残疾阻碍他实现目标的男孩。空处作宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词形式disability，不可数，故填disability。 12．energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师用充满活力的教学方法使学生对课程保持专注和兴趣。由空后teaching methods为名词短语可知，此处为形容词energetic“充满活力的”作定语修饰该名词短语，满足句意要求。故填energetic。 13．impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那番振奋人心的演讲结果非常令人印象深刻。本空在句中作表语，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 14．energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：米歇尔是一个精力充沛的女人，能够平衡她的职业和家庭。根据空后的woman可知，此处应填形容词energetic作定语，修饰名词woman。energetic意为“精力充沛的”，符合句意。故填energetic。 15．wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老人的建议充满了智慧，引导着这对年轻夫妇做出了他们人生中的第一个重大决定。提示词作介词后宾语，用名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 16．on 【详解】考考查介词。句意：这提供了信息，基于此（信息）可以制定未来的营销策略。 动词 base的固定搭配为 base A on B（将A建立在B的基础上）；此处which指代先行词information，在 “介词 + 关系代词 + 不定式” 结构中作介词 on的宾语；该结构是完整定语从句on which (we can) base future marketing strategies的省略形式。故填 on。 17．limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这之所以困难是因为这个团队资源有限。limited在句中作定语修饰resources，需用形容词形式，表示“有限的”。故填limited。 18．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我姑姑是我唯一可以倾诉个人烦恼的亲戚。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是relative，指人，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词whom，故填whom。 19．disability 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于听力障碍，他需要使用助听器。此处为名词作主语，disable的名词形式是disability，意为“障碍；残疾”，根据语境及谓语动词requires可知，此处特指“听力障碍，听力残疾”，为单数概念。故填disability。 20．energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位精力充沛的教练用他的激情激励着团队，带领他们在锦标赛中取得胜利。energetic在句中作定语，修饰名词coach，故填energetic。 21．energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个常见的玩笑说我们现在生活在一个老年人精力充沛、年轻人毫无生气的时代，但这实际上指出了一个真实的社会问题。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词seniors，energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，符合语意语法。故填energetic。 22．opportunities 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：阅读为学生提供了许多了解世界的机会。many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，opportunity“机会”是可数名词，其复数形式为opportunities。故填opportunities。 23．Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管春节起源于古代，但它在现代仍然具有深远的意义。空后为名词短语,结合“the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times”可知，此处是让步关系，空处应用意为“尽管”的介词despite，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite。 24．eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管面临经济困难，他最终以优异的成绩毕业，并在自己选择的领域找到了一份高薪工作。此处应为副词作状语修饰动词graduated，eventual的副词为eventually意为“最终”符合句意。故填eventually。 25．organisation 【详解】考查名词。句意：有一家非营利组织专门负责监督影视作品中动物的处理方式，该组织今年正在对超过 2000部作品进行跟踪监测。结合One，作主语，用单数名词organisation，故填organisation。 26．energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：喝完一杯茶后，她发现自己浑身充满了活力，甚至称赞这茶是治疗所有疾病的良药。空处作宾补，用energy对应的形容词energetic。故填energetic。 27．gaining 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移以及防水技术的进步，伞从简单的遮阳工具变成了必不可少的防雨工具，在全球范围内获得了广泛的普及。此处考查非谓语，gain与逻辑主语umbrellas之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填gaining。 28．as 【详解】考查介词。句意：贝多芬被认为是有史以来最杰出的音乐家之一。此处是固定搭配be regarded as，意为“被认为”。故填as。 29．independence 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们战斗是为了保护他们的独立。空处应填名词作宾语，independent的名词形式是independence，意为“独立”，是不可数名词。故填independence。 30．inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大卫给我们带来了一场非常有意义且鼓舞人心的比赛。此处与meaningful 并列修饰名词game，应用形容词形式，inspire的形容词有 inspiring（令人鼓舞的，常修饰物）和 inspired（受到鼓舞的，常修饰人），这里修饰 game，所以用inspiring。故填inspiring。 31．admirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：士兵们表现出令人钦佩的勇敢。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词bravery，结合语意可知，此处表示“令人钦佩的”，应用形容词admirable。故填admirable。 32．impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个7岁的男孩用如此简单的方法解决了这道复杂的数学题，真是令人印象深刻。根据句意以及空前was系动词可知，此处为形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填impressive。 33．from 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了减轻我们的压力，阅读还能让我们向伟大的思想家学习。固定短语apart from，表示“除了……（还）”，from为介词。故填from。 34．commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的政府承诺提供公共服务。提示词作宾语，用名词commitment，意为“承诺，保证”，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数形式；have a commitment to意为“承诺做某事”。故填commitment。 35．was awarded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Irene因为在1935年发现了新的放射性元素而被授予诺贝尔奖。根据后文时间状语in 1935可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Irene与谓语award构成被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填was awarded。 36．energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一系列研究表明，心脏对充满能量的运动反应良好。根据exercise可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词。energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 37．effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：含有青蒿素的这种药物已被证明是最有效的治疗药物。修饰名词cure用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。 38．passionate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：里夫成为了一位为背部受伤者发声的、充满热情与活力的倡导者。空处修饰其后的名词advocate，需用形容词形式，作定语。passion的形容词形式为passionate，意为“热情的”，符合句意。故填passionate。 39．is being protested/has been protested 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些天，村民们抗议在山附近修建水坝的建议。根据“these days”可知，句子陈述的是现阶段正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，proposal和protest之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，“proposal”为可数名词单数形式，be动词用is。本句也可以用现在完成时态的被动语态，表示从过去某个时间开始，村民们就一直对在山附近修建水坝的建议进行抗议，且这种抗议的状态或影响持续到现在，“proposal”为可数名词单数形式，助动词用has。故填is being protested/has been protested。 40．Established 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该大学成立于1900年，有着悠久的学术传统。此处establish(建立)与university构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Established。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．It is a day for people in China to show (尊敬) to seniors. 2．Students should become more (独立的) of their teachers. 3．He was very (独立的)and self-willed. 4．A committee was (建立) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 5．I think fairness and (公平，正义) is of great importance to society. 6．What is the (态度) of the speaker towards foreign language learning? 7．It was (慷慨的) of her to offer to pay for our dinner. 8．The old man shared his life (智慧) with the younger generation patiently. 9．One of the most (有效的) ways to reduce carbon emission is encouraging more people to use public transport. 10．To our great joy, he showed great (识别力，辨别力) in his choice of friends. 11． natural beauty is the main purpose for most people who go travelling abroad.(欣赏，赞赏) 12．The headmaster (授予) the first prize to me for my good writing. 13．My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with (残疾), and provide consultation and training for local doctors. 14．His (令人印象深刻的) talent for painting was noticed at a young age. 15． (最终), Lily finished all her homework and went to bed. 16．The crowd at the concert was (精力充沛的), singing and dancing to every song. 17．Electric cars have the (潜力) to reduce carbon emissions significantly. 18．They emphasised that their equipment was for (和平的) and not military purpose. 19．She passed close by me without a sign of (认出). 20．I signed to him to keep away, but he continue to (前进). 答案： 1．respect 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一天是中国人向长辈表达敬意的日子。空处应用名词，作宾语；表示“尊敬”为名词respect，符合句意。故填respect。 2．independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们应该更加独立于老师。根据汉语提示“独立的”可知，应填形容词independent，作表语，be independent of表示“独立于”。故填independent。 3．independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他非常独立且自大。“独立的”英文是independent，在句中与self - willed并列作表语。故填independent。 4．established 【详解】考查动词。句意：成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的损失。表达“建立”用动词establish，和主语committee是被动关系，空处用过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填established。 5．justice 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为公平正义对社会非常重要。分析句子结构可知，think后为省略了that的宾语从句，此处应与名词fairness并列，作宾语从句中的主语；根据汉语提示可知，表示“公平，正义”应用不可数名词justice，且fairness and justice为固定短语，意为“公平正义”，符合语境。故填justice。 6．attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：发言者对外语学习的态度是什么？表示“态度”用名词attitude，作主语，根据is判断用其单数形式。故填attitude。 7．generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她主动提出为我们支付晚餐费用，真是很慷慨。根据汉语提示“慷慨的”，以及句中It was和of her可知，此处需用形容词generous作表语。故填generous。 8．wisdom/wit/intelligence 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老人耐心地与年轻一代分享他的人生智慧。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“智慧”可用不可数名词wisdom、wit或intelligence，三者均符合语境。故填wisdom。 9．effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：减少碳排放最有效的方法之一是鼓励更多人使用公共交通。根据汉语提示“有效的”，以及上文One of the most和下文ways可知，此处应填形容词effective，作定语，修饰名词ways，且effective是多音节词，其最高级形式为the most effective。故填effective。 10．discrimination 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们非常高兴的是，他在选择朋友方面表现出很强的辨别力。根据汉语提示“识别力，辨别力”及空前的形容词“great”可知，此处应为名词discrimination作宾语，discrimination表示“辨别力；识别力”时为不可数名词。故填discrimination。 11．Admiring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏自然美景是大多数出国旅行的人的主要目的。分析句子结构，此处作句子的主语，根据提示的汉语，表示“欣赏，赞赏”英文是admire，结合句意，此处表示抽象的动作或概念，使用动名词作主语，admire的动名词形式为admiring，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Admiring。 12．awarded 【详解】考查动词。句意：校长因我出色的写作授予我一等奖。根据句意和汉语提示“授予”可知，空处应填动词award，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填awarded。 13．disabilities 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的母亲还经常前往农村各村落，为村民提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。根据汉语提示可知用名词disability，结合上文those可知为复数形式作宾语。故填disabilities。 14．impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他令人印象深刻的绘画天赋在很小的时候就被注意到了。此处为形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词talent，根据汉语提示可知，“令人印象深刻的”应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 15．Finally/Eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：最后，莉莉完成了所有的家庭作业然后上床睡觉了。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该用副词finally或eventually作状语，修饰下文的句子。故填Finally/Eventually 16．energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐会现场的观众情绪高涨，他们跟着每一首歌曲一起歌唱和跳舞。根据汉语提示和空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词energetic作表语。故填energetic。 17．potential 【详解】考查名词。句意：电动汽车有大幅减少碳排放的潜力。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词potential“潜力”，不可数，作宾语。故填potential。 18．peaceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们强调他们的设备用于和平目的而非军事目的。根据汉语提示“和平的”可知，此处应为形容词peaceful，作定语修饰名词purpose。故填peaceful。 19．recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：她从我身边走过，却没有认出我。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词recognition“认出，识别”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填recognition。 20．advance 【详解】考查动词。句意：我示意他离开，但他继续前进。“continue to do sth.”是固定搭配，用不定式作宾语，意为“继续做某事”；“前进”用动词advance，用原形构成不定式作宾语。故填advance。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．“William在这次比赛中获得了第一名。”校长站在舞台中央宣布。 “William has won the first place in this competition,” the headmaster . 2．看见一条大蛇正朝她爬来，Mary惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。 Seeing a huge snake slithering towards her, . 3．我保证如果你能亲自来音乐会，你会有一段令你印象深刻的经历的。 I’m sure you will if you can come . 4．这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的鼓励和认可。 This is an honour for myself, encouragement and for all scientists in China. 5．对于约翰来说，通过制作和卖爆米花来帮助伯纳德过更好的生活是一种莫大的荣幸。(honour, it作形式主语) John to help Bernard to live a better life by making and selling popcorn. 6．唐诗在中国古诗中占有主导地位。考虑到你尤其对中国传统文学感兴趣，我挑选了一些唐诗。 Serving as the leading voice in ancient poetry, some Tang poems have been , with my consideration that you are particularly interested in traditional Chinese literature. 7．尽管遭遇了无数挫折，这位发明家仍然坚持他的梦想，致力于创造改变生活的发明。 countless setbacks, the inventor still sticks to his dream and devotes himself to creating life-changing inventions. 8．尽管下着大雨，他们仍然继续举行户外派对。 the heavy rain, they still went ahead with the outdoor party. 9．这张优雅的桌子以及这些椅子，都是由一位著名艺术家设计的。 The elegant table, the chairs, by a famous artist. 10．这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。 This was not only fear of sharks, but also finning. 11．玩手机成瘾被认为是许多人现在睡眠不足的原因之一。(regard；why) Cellphone addiction many people can’t get enough sleep now. 12．尽管有诸多挑战，Eva仍然努力学习，并最终被她梦寐以求的大学录取了。 Eva worked hard and eventually gained her dream university numerous challenges. 13．作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。 As a player, Lang Ping and to her country. 14．好朋友就是你能与之分享快乐和悲伤的人。（定语从句） A good friend is someone . 15．我突然意识到，只有齐心协力、不懈努力，我们才能渡过难关。 It only with joint and tireless efforts, can we get through the difficulties. 16．当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，... that she the Nobel Prize... 17．他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。 They a simple life with an on hard work, family and community. 18．在自然灾害中，人类必须同心展智，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的美好未来。 disaster, people must to stay positive and rebuild for a bright future. 19．我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程。 My adviser recommended that . 20．这是因为人们坚信继续进行太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。 This is people believe in the importance of space exploration the huge risks. 答案： 1．stood in the center of the stage and announced/declared 【详解】考查动词。根据句意，此处表示“站在舞台中央宣布”，表示“站”为stand作谓语，结合句意可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，谓语动词为stood，表示“在舞台中央”为in the center of the stage作状语，表示“宣布”为announce/declare，与stood为并列谓语，用and连接，使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为announced/declared。故填stood in the center of the stage and announced/declared。 2．Mary’s eyes were wide with horror 【详解】考查动词时态。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。根据汉语提示，表示“Mary的眼睛”用Mary’s eyes；表示“瞪大了”用be wide；表示“惊恐地”用with horror。故填Mary’s eyes were wide with horror。 3． have an impressive experience in person 【详解】考查动词、介词短语。表示“有一段令你印象深刻的经历”用动词短语have an impressive experience，动词原形和will构成一般将来时；表示“亲自”用介词短语in person，作状语。故填have；an；impressive；experience；in；person。 4． not only but also recognition 【详解】考查连词短语和名词。对比中英文可知，第一至四空表示“不仅……也……”，可用连词短语not only… but also…，连接并列的成分，第五空表示“认可”，可用名词recognition，不可数，作表语。故填①not；②only；③but；④also；⑤recognition。 5．It is a great honour for 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“做某事对某人来说是一种莫大的荣幸”句型为it be a great honour for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语。此处陈述事实用一般现在时，首字母大写。故填It is a great honour for。 6．picked out 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“挑选；选出”，用pick out表达“一些唐诗被挑选出来”这一语义，结合空格前的have been，此处句子为现在完成时的被动语态，形式为“have been + 过去分词”，应用pick的过去分词形式。故填picked out。 7． In spite of 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“尽管”，需用固定短语in spite of，在句中作让步状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填①In②spite③of。 8． In spite of 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“尽管”为介词短语in spite of，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填①In②spite③of。 9． as well as was designed 【详解】考查固定短语、时态语态和主谓一致。表示“以及”应用固定短语as well as，连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则，即和The elegant table保持一致；表示“设计”应用动词design，和主语之间是被动关系，句子陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填①as；②well；③as；④was；⑤designed。 10． due to 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“由于”使用固定短语due to，故填①due②to。 11．is regarded as one of the reasons why 【详解】考查时态语态，固定短语和定语从句。“被认为是”使用固定短语be regarded as，“原因之一”使用固定短语one of the reasons，空后是定语从句，修饰reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，结合now可知使用一般现在时，主语Cellphone addiction表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故填is regarded as one of the reasons why。 12． admission to/into despite 【详解】考查名词、介词和连词。 第一空需要填入一个表示“录取”含义的名词，gain admission to/into”为固定短语，含义为“被……录取”，admission符合语境，表示被大学录取。第三空需要填入一个表示“尽管”含义的介词，despite符合语境，表示尽管有挑战。故填admission；to/into；despite。 13． brought/brings honor/honour glory 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和名词。对比中英文句子可知，前两空意为“带来荣誉”，第三空意为“荣耀”，“带来”是bring，句子可理解为描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，bring用过去式brought；句子也可理解为是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Lang Ping是单数，bring用第三人称单数形式brings；“荣誉”是honor/honour，是不可数名词，“荣耀”是glory，与honor/honour并列作宾语，故填①brought/brings，②honor/honour，③glory。 14．with whom you can share your sorrow/ sadness and happiness/ joy 【详解】考查定语从句。“你可以与某人分享快乐和悲伤”翻译为you can share your sorrow/ sadness and happiness/ joy with someone，空格处用定语从句表示，对先行词someone进行限定说明，先行词someone在从句中作介词with的宾语，所以应该用关系代词whom代替先行词在从句中作宾语。故填with whom you can share your sorrow/ sadness and happiness/ joy。 15． hit/struck me that 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“我突然意识到”，是固定句型It hit/hits/strikes/struck me that...，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处分别是hit/struck，me，that。故填hit/struck，me，that。 16． Upon hearing had been awarded 【详解】考查介词、动名词和时态语态。“一听说”用Upon doing sth.，hear用动名词形式；“授予”用动词award表示，是宾语从句中谓语动词，“被授予”是被动语态，表示这件事发生在听说之前，用been awarded与助动词had构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填①Upon hearing②had been awarded。 17． advocate emphasis 【详解】考查动词和名词。“提倡”作谓语，用动词advocate，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语They是复数代词，谓语用复数形式；“强调”作介词with后宾语，用名词emphasis，有冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填advocate；emphasis。 18． In times of unify and show the wisdom 【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语。“在自然灾害中”翻译为in times of disaster，作状语；“同心展智”可以翻译为unify and show the wisdom；must后接动词原形。故填In times of；unify and show the wisdom。 19．I (should) sign up for advanced literature 【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“我报名参加高级文学课程”，作为that引导的宾语从句的内容，表示“我”应用I；表示“报名参加”应用sign up for，recommended表示“建议”，其后面that引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用(should) do；表示“高级文学课程”应用advanced literature。故填I (should) sign up for advanced literature。 20． because carrying on despite 【详解】考查表语从句、固定短语、非谓语动词、介词。第一空引表语从句，表示原因，用because“因为”引导。表示“继续”用固定短语carry on，of是介词，其后跟动名词形式，作宾语。表示“尽管，即使”用介词despite，作状语，故填①because；②carrying；③on；④despite。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $