Unit 5 Music 音乐 (话题阅读精炼）英语人教版2019必修第二册

Unit 5 Music 音乐 话题阅读精练 单元引言解读 Music is the universal language of mankind. —Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 释义：音乐是人类通用的语言。 ——亨利·华兹华斯·朗费罗 启示：这句引言表达了音乐可以超越语言和种族，成为全人类沟通交流的工具的深刻含义。 主题词汇积累 一、音乐创作与表演方面： · virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 · compose a song 创作歌曲 · perform on stage 在舞台上表演 · put on/give a performance 进行表演 · try out 参加…… 选拔（或试演） · original compositions 原创音乐作品 二、音乐欣赏与感受方面： 1. fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上 1. be absorbed in 被…… 吸引住，专心致志 1. in relief 如释重负 1. to one’s satisfaction 让某人感到满意的是…… 1. have a preference for 偏爱…… 1. reflect on 认真思考，反省 三、音乐相关人物与职业方面： 1. music composer 音乐作曲家 1. orchestra conductor 管弦乐队指挥 1. pop singer 流行歌手 1. music performer 音乐表演者 1. unemployed musician 失业的音乐家 四、音乐影响与作用方面： 1. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 1. have an impact/effect/influence on 对…… 产生巨大影响 1. relieve one’s pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦 / 压力 1. a cure for the disease 疾病的治愈方法 1. bring sb. up 把某人带大 1. heart and soul 全心全意地 时文拓展阅读 (2024·云南省昆明市北清实验学校高一下月考)American country music is also known as country－western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farm and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country－western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm__the__animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well­educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars，violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instrument from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country－western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country－western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country－western music more and more fans from all over the world. 【译文欣赏】 美国乡村音乐也被称为西部乡村音乐，它有着悠久的历史，源自英国移民的民歌。乡村音乐用简单的旋律和歌词表达孤独、爱情和悲伤等日常情感。也就是说，乡村音乐描绘生活，讲述朋友与敌人、卡车与道路、农场与庄稼。世界上许多地方的人都喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解其内涵。 乡村西部音乐最初在美国西部乡村的牛仔中流行。牛仔们不得不日夜照料牛群，当他们独自与牛相处时，常常唱优美而平和的歌曲来安抚动物，同时克服自身的恐惧。他们受教育程度不高，因此用非常简单的语言歌唱日常生活。他们弹奏吉他、小提琴和其他乐器，在美国南部，许多人会加入家里的器具，比如瓶子和勺子。当牛仔们在感恩节等节日拜访亲友时，他们通常会演唱乡村西部音乐。 近年来，许多音乐家让乡村西部音乐与过去略有不同，这些变化使歌曲听起来更加悦耳。如今，像加斯・布鲁克斯、瑞芭・麦肯泰尔、埃米卢・哈里斯、莱尔・洛维特、埃迪・拉比特、莉安・莱姆斯、兰迪・特拉维斯以及名为 “阿拉巴马” 的乐队等歌手，正以不同风格演唱和演奏，他们为乡村西部音乐带来了越来越多来自世界各地的粉丝。 【词汇积累】 · be known as：被称为；以…… 著称 · folk songs：民歌 · immigrants：/ˈɪmɪɡrənts/n. 移民 · express：/ɪkˈspres/v. 表达 · calm the animals：安抚动物 · overcome fear：克服恐惧 · well-educated：adj. 受过良好教育的 · in recent years：近年来 · in different styles：以不同风格 【知识拓展】 乡村音乐的魅力在于它源于生活、贴近生活 —— 牛仔们用质朴的歌声化解孤独，用简单的旋律记录平凡日常，这启示我们：真正的艺术从不依赖华丽的包装，而在于情感的真实传递。就像乡村音乐中描绘的农场与道路，生活的意义往往藏在看似普通的细节里。当我们用真诚的态度面对生活，即使是平凡的经历也能成为打动人心的 “旋律”；当我们像音乐家们一样勇于创新（如融入新乐器、尝试新风格），也能在自己的人生中谱写出独特的 “乐章”。无论身处何方，保持对生活的热爱与表达的勇气，便是属于每个人的 “乡村音乐精神”。 【词汇延伸】 音乐风格相关 音乐创作与表演相关 情感与生活表达相关 pop music 流行音乐 rock and roll 摇滚乐 blues 蓝调音乐 electronic music 电子音乐 classical music 古典音乐 compose a melody 创作旋律 play an instrument 演奏乐器 hold a concert 举办音乐会 sing in tune 唱得准调 music arrangement 音乐编曲 convey emotions 传达情感 reflect daily life 反映日常生活 overcome loneliness 克服孤独 express sorrow 表达悲伤 find comfort in music 在音乐中寻找慰藉 【长难句分析】 1.原句：When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. 0. 分析： 0. 时间状语从句：When they were alone with the cows（当他们独自和牛在一起时） 0. 主句：they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs（主语 they，谓语 sang，宾语 songs） 0. 目的状语：to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear（两个动词不定式短语表目的） 0. 译文：当他们独自与牛相处时，常常唱优美而平和的歌曲来安抚动物，同时克服自身的恐惧。 2.原句：In the south of America, many people added instrument from their homes, like bottles and spoons. 0. 分析： 2. 地点状语：In the south of America（在美国南部） 2. 主句：many people added instrument from their homes（主语 people，谓语 added，宾语 instrument，from their homes 为后置定语） 2. 举例说明：like bottles and spoons（介词短语作后置定语，修饰 instrument） 0. 译文：在美国南部，许多人会加入家里的器具，比如瓶子和勺子。 3.原句：Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire... are singing and playing in different styles. 0. 分析： 4. 主语：singers（后接 such as 引出举例） 4. 谓语：are singing and playing（现在进行时，强调当前动作） 4. 方式状语：in different styles（以不同风格） 0. 译文：如今，像加斯・布鲁克斯、瑞芭・麦肯泰尔等歌手正以不同风格演唱和演奏。 高考真题链接 （2021·北京·高考真题）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people． 35 The mental health benefits from music can't be argued．Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes． 36 However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain．By distracting （分心） the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels．This，of course，can lead to less pain． Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed． 37 While the validity of the idea is still being assessed，the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure．Similarly, according to researchers，listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels， through the lowering of stress and anxiety． When it comes to heart health，there is speculation （推测） that it's not the style of music， but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health．In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure． 38 On the other hand，when the music slowed，the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit． 39 But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable． A．This feeling can also result in many other health problems． B．Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud． C．This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing． D．They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep． E．The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive． F．It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety． G．Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were． 1. 原句：When it comes to heart health, there is speculation that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. · 结构拆解： · 时间状语从句：When it comes to heart health（当谈及心脏健康时） · 主句：there is speculation（存在一种推测） · 同位语从句：that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health（解释 “推测” 的内容）。其中，包含强调句结构 “it is... that...”，强调主语 “not the style of music, but rather the tempo”（不是音乐风格，而是节奏）。 · 翻译：当谈及心脏健康时，人们推测并非音乐的风格，而是节奏使其对心脏健康如此有益。 2. 原句：But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable. · 结构拆解： · 主句：there is a whole range of other health issues（存在一系列其他健康问题） · 定语从句：that turning up the radio could be beneficial for（“调大收音机音量可能有益” 修饰 “健康问题”，关系代词 that 作 for 的宾语） · 非限制性定语从句：which is what makes music so valuable（which 指代前文 “音乐对健康问题有益”，what 引导表语从句，解释 “使音乐有价值的原因”）。 · 翻译：但还有一系列其他健康问题，调大收音机音量可能对其有益，这正是音乐如此有价值的原因。 英文词汇 音标 词性 中文释义 例句 / 搭配 pastime /ˈpæstaɪm/ n. 消遣；娱乐 Music is a popular pastime for all ages.（音乐是各年龄段普遍的消遣方式。） beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有益的；有利的 Listening to music is beneficial for mental health.（听音乐对心理健康有益。） distract /dɪˈstrækt/ v. 使分心；转移（注意力） Music can distract people from pain.（音乐能让人们从痛苦中分心。） anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑；忧虑 Lowering stress and anxiety improves sleep.（减轻压力和焦虑改善睡眠。） prior to /ˈpraɪər tu/ 短语 在…… 之前 Many people listen to music prior to sleeping.（许多人睡前听音乐。） validity /vəˈlɪdəti/ n. 有效性；正确性 The validity of this theory is being studied.（该理论的有效性正在被研究。） tempo /ˈtempoʊ/ n. 节奏；节拍 The tempo of the music affects heart rate.（音乐节奏影响心率。） implication /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 影响；含义；暗示 The implications of music on health are far-reaching.（音乐对健康的影响深远。） 背景知识： 1. 音乐与健康的科学关联 · 生理层面：节奏较快的音乐（如摇滚）会升高心率和血压，而舒缓音乐（如古典乐）能降低应激激素（如皮质醇）水平，调节自主神经系统，进而影响血压、血糖和心率。例如，欧洲研究表明音乐节奏与心率呈正相关。 · 心理层面：音乐通过分散注意力、激活大脑愉悦中枢（如多巴胺分泌）来缓解焦虑。世界卫生组织（WHO）已将音乐疗法纳入疼痛管理和心理健康干预手段。 2. 音乐疗法的应用 · 临床场景：术后疼痛管理、阿尔茨海默病患者的记忆改善、抑郁症的情绪调节等。 · 日常应用：睡前放松音乐（如白噪音、古典乐）通过降低皮质醇水平促进睡眠；运动时听快节奏音乐可提升耐力和运动表现。 3. 音乐节奏（Tempo）的影响 · 心率会下意识跟随音乐节奏（“节奏同步” 现象），快节奏音乐（120-140BPM）适合运动或提神，慢节奏音乐（60-80BPM）适合放松或冥想。 阅读微技能（解题技巧）： 1. 关键词复现定位法 · 应用场景：七选五题型中，通过前后文关键词匹配选项。 · 示例：第 35 题空格后 “mental health benefits” 与 F 选项 “effects on stress and anxiety” 中的 “anxiety” 形成语义关联（焦虑属于心理健康范畴），锁定 F 选项。 · 技巧：圈出题干和选项中的名词（如 health, music, tempo）、动词（如 benefit, distract）和形容词（如 relaxing, cheerful），通过复现或同义替换快速缩小范围。 2. 逻辑关系预判法 · 应用场景：利用转折（However）、并列（Similarly）、因果（So）等逻辑词判断上下文关系。 · 示例：第 36 题中 “However” 表转折，空格处需与后文 “music can be beneficial” 形成对立，B 选项 “music can be harmful” 符合转折逻辑。 · 技巧：在空格前后标注逻辑词，预判选项的情感倾向（积极 / 消极）或内容走向（举例 / 对比 / 总结）。 3. 段落主旨归纳法 · 应用场景：段首或段尾句通常为段落主旨句，需概括段落核心内容。 · 示例：第 39 题位于段首，后文 “But” 转折后强调 “music benefits a range of health issues”，E 选项 “The implications of music on overall well-being” 概括了 “音乐对整体健康的影响”，与段落主旨一致。 · 技巧：快速扫读段落内的例证（如 study, research）和结论词（如 interestingly, similarly），提炼核心话题。 4. 代词指代分析法 · 应用场景：选项中出现 They/This/It 等代词时，需匹配前文指代对象。 · 示例：第 37 题 D 选项 “They say it can calm the brain” 中，“They” 指代前文 “Many people”，“it” 指代 “relaxing music”，与空格前 “enjoy relaxing music prior to bed” 形成连贯逻辑。 · 技巧：遇到代词时，回溯前文寻找对应的人 / 物 / 事，确保指代一致。 综合实战演练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 361 文章主要介绍背景音乐对工作效率的影响及影响因素，如性格、任务类型和音乐类型等。 Passage 2 七选五 说明文 230 文章主要探讨音乐对运动效果的多重积极作用，包括延长锻炼时间、匹配运动节奏、减轻疼痛感以及提升运动满意度等。 Passage 3 阅读理解 应用文 244 本文介绍了新加坡的四个特色音乐节。文章详细描述了每个音乐节的特色、活动地点以及部分参与的知名艺人，旨在向读者展示新加坡丰富多彩的音乐文化，并可能具有推广这些音乐节的目的。 Passage 4 阅读理解 应用文 297 文章介绍了2025年值得参加的四个顶级音乐节，包括它们的时间、地点、头条艺人和特色，涵盖了从摇滚到电子等多种音乐类型，适合不同音乐爱好者。 Passage 5 阅读理解 记叙文 390 文章讲述了作者从小接触音乐，克服害羞心理，参加歌唱比赛，最终取得一定成就，并学会与自我怀疑和平共处的经历。 Passage 6 阅读理解 说明文 325 文章主要介绍K-Ballet公司的舞蹈表演“Plastic”艺术与环境保护结合起来，让人们对塑料垃圾问题重视起来。 Passage 7 阅读理解 记叙文 317 文章主要讲述了John Legend的音乐生涯和他参与的慈善工作。 Passage 8 完形填空 记叙文 222 文章主要讲述了15岁害羞男孩伊桑在音乐老师鼓励下参加才艺表演，最终克服紧张并获得勇气分享热情的故事。 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·江西抚州·期末）Listening to music can enhance our lives in all kinds of way — many of us use it during exercise to regulate our mood. But can listening to background music while you work really make you more productive? The answer is yes. Actually, the best way to use music in the workplace depends on several factors, including your personality traits, what you’re doing, and what kind of music you’re listening to. Your personality has a key influence on whether background music can boost productivity or be distracting in the workplace, which relates to your unique level of arousal (唤起). Research suggests that being at a best level of arousal facilitates a state of “flow”, enhancing performance and productivity. Introverts (内向的人) already have a high baseline level of internal arousal. Adding background music might push them over their optimal (最佳的) level, likely reducing productivity. Extroverts, on the other hand, have lower baseline levels of internal arousal, so need more external stimulation to perform at their optimal level. Research has shown the nature of the task you’re doing can also have an important effect. Because of connections between music and language in the brain, trying to read and write at the same time as listening to complex music — especially music with lyrics — can be particularly difficult. However, if you’re doing a simple or repetitive task such as data entry or a manual task, having music on in the background can help with performance — particularly upbeat and complex music. Studies reveal that fast and loud music is somewhat detrimental to complex tasks, like reading comprehension, whereas soft and slow music has been shown to promote the completion of tasks requiring critical thinking skills. Other research found that listening to calming music can have benefits for memory, while aggressive and unpleasant music can have the opposite effect. However, these effects also depend on your personality, your familiarity with the music, and your musical preferences. Music can be beneficial to your attention, mood and motivation. Choosing music that makes you feel good will likely help boost your performance in the workplace. 1．What can be inferred about introverts and their preference for background music? A．They need complex music to stay focused. B．They would perform better with loud music. C．They might prefer silence to avoid overstimulation. D．They benefit equally from all types of background music. 2．What kind of music is the most helpful when you do simple tasks? A．Soft and slow music. B．Upbeat and complex music. C．Classical music without lyrics. D．Nature sounds like rain or waves. 3．What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Beneficial. B．Appropriate. C．Unique. D．Harmful 4．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Music: Language We All Speak B．Musical Preference: Think Before You Leap C．Music’s Impact: It Depends D．Aggressive Music: Memory Killer Passage 2 （24-25高一下·福建宁德·期末）When you go to the gym, you usually bring three things: a water bottle, sports shoes, and headphones. In fact, many people feel they can’t exercise without music. Surprisingly, 68% of regular exercisers say they would cancel a workout if they forgot their headphones. 1 Scientists have studied this and found that music can really help you exercise longer. A study in 2022 showed that people who listened to upbeat music during their workouts exercised 15% longer than those who didn’t listen to music. 2 So, if you want to exercise longer, try listening to upbeat music! 3 Fast-paced music, like songs with 120 to 140 beats per minute, works best for high-intensity (高强度的) training. It helps you move faster without feeling too tired. This is because your brain and body work together better with the right music. Music also helps you feel less pain when you exercise. 4 This is called “auditory masking.” It helps you stay focused on your workout goals. If you listen to music you like, it can make you feel even better and more determined. Music is not just for fun. 5 Surveys show that 78% of people feel more satisfied with their workouts when they listen to music. So, the next time you exercise, don’t forget your headphones. The right playlist might be the best workout partner you have! A．The speed of the music is very important. B．Music also helps you feel more determined. C．It can also help you enjoy your workout more. D．This shows how important music is for exercise. E．Fast music lowers the intensity of your workouts. F．Music listening focuses the brain on sound rather than pain G．This is because music rhythm matches body movements and keeps you going. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·重庆·期末）Singapore boasts colourful music festivals. A visit to the city during any of these festivals would be the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the Singaporean vibrancy. Ultra Singapore Music Festival is celebrated for its unique performance stage designs. It is a two-day musical feast, appealing to thousands of electronic music addicts. Regular line-ups include top chartbasters Martin Garrix, Josh Wink, Skrillex, and many other international singers and musicians. Location: Marina Bay AIA Glow Music Festival is another memorable musical festival of Singapore, hosting yoga courses as a significant part. Visitors may enjoy a healthy atmosphere with calming music. The festival also prepares the 5K Charity Fun Run for visitors, through which runners win the “I Ran with My Heart” medal. Location: Sentosa Island Songkran Music Festival stands as Singapore’s unique water music festival, held annually to celebrate the Thai New Year. Participants involve themselves in a lively atmosphere, dancing actively while being playfully splashed with water — a core part of the tradition. Alongside the lively beats the festival offers food trucks and local beers, creating a fun party atmosphere. Location: Wild Wild Wet Water Park Sundown Music Festival is a three-day music festival with over fifty artists showcasing different music genres. Some of the famed international artists are DJ Soda, Charlie Lim, and Sam Ru. The festival also offers a variety of dishes to feast on. It is regarded as a dynamic celebration that aims to create unforgettable nights. Location: Siloso Beach 1．Where can visitors enjoy fitness classes alongside music? A．Marina Bay. B．Sentosa Island. C．Wild Wild Wet Water Park. D．Siloso Beach. 2．What do Songkran Music Festival and Sundown Music Festival have in common? A．Water activities. B．Foreign culture. C．Food offerings. D．Electronic music. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare different music festivals. B．To promote the music festivals in Singapore. C．To persuade readers to attend electronic music events. D．To discuss the trend of international artist cooperation. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·河南南阳·期末）Top Music Festivals to Attend in 2025 Glastonbury Festival (UK) Dates: 25-29 July, 2025 Location: Worthy Farm, Somerset, UK Headliners (头条艺人): Harry Styles, Olivia Rodrigo, Neil Young, Charli XCX Glastonbury remains the high point of UK festivals, drawing music fans from all corners of the world. The 2025 lineup is full of big stars from around the world, including famous rock bands and new pop singers. Following last year’s sold-out success, please expect an unforgettable weekend packed with famous performances, hidden stages, and an unmatched atmosphere. Primavera Sound (Spain) Dates: 5-7 July, 2025 Location: Parc del Fòrum, Barcelona, Spain Headliners: LCD Soundsystem, Haim, Charli XCX, Jamie xx, Fontaines D．C． A fixed part of the European festival calendar, Primavera Sound 2025 has a cool lineup with rock, electronic, and hip-hop music. The festival loves to show different and new kinds of acts, making it one of the most fun music events of the year. St. Kitts Music Festival (Caribbean) Dates: 26-28 July, 2025 Location: Warner Park Stadium, St. Kitts Headliners: Jennifer Hudson, Shenseea, Vybz Kartel, Kes The Band This fun Caribbean festival mixes hip-hop, reggae, and R&B music together. It’s a super lively celebration of music and culture in the sunshine. It’s great for people who want to enjoy a tropical (热带的) vacation and see amazing performances at the same time. Love Saves The Day (UK) Dates: 24-25 July, 2025 Location: Ashton Court, Bristol, UK Headliners: Overmono, Nia Archives, Skream & Benga, Giggs A special place for the electronic music community, Bristol’s biggest festival kicks off the summer season with a mix of electronic and jungle (丛林音乐). With major UK rap and dance music names, this festival never let you down. 1．What do Glastonbury Festival and Primavera Sound have in common? A．They both invite the headliner Jamie xx. B．They are intended for training new singers. C．They both put on rock music performances. D．They are celebrated on fixed dates every year. 2．What can we learn about the St. Kitts Music Festival? A．It combines music with sightseeing. B．It lasts longer than other festivals listed. C．It has the most famous international artists. D．It focuses mainly on traditional Caribbean music. 3．Who are most likely to attend Love Saves The Day? A．Fans of electronic music. B．Learners of classical music. C．Singers loving hip-hop performances. D．Music lovers enjoying sunny beaches. Passage 5 （24-25高二下·山东济南·阶段练习）Music was always a big part of our family DNA．A lot of my childhood memories are of my parents having parties and hosting loads of people — family, friends and neighbours. We would listen to tunes all night. Despite being exposed (接触) to so much socializing growing up, I was shy. I used to sing, but only ever in my room by myself. My parents would encourage me to perform songs for their friends. I was 13 before I was able to perform confidently in front of other people. With the singing I really started to come out of my shell. There was an after-school club called Ladders where I could sing and write songs, and I loved it, because as a mixed-race kid, I wanted to fit in. Other students would sometimes comment on my curly hair, so I didn’t want to wear it natural because I worried that it might draw too much attention. Then one day I just thought: “This is my hair. I’m proud of it.” I stopped worrying about what other people thought and fully accepted who I was. When I was 16, I started a group called Addictive Ladies with some friends from Ladders. We applied for X Factor, the televised singing competition. We ended up getting into the live show. We got booted out in the first week, but I knew from that moment that singing was what I wanted to do. I wanted more. By the time I went on X Factor for the second time, I was 26 and shot to fame as a finalist. As a singer I have released two collections of songs, with European chart hit single reaching number three in the UK singles chart. I feel so proud of everything I’ve achieved, but there’s still that little girl’s voice inside me, the one that says: “Oh no, maybe you’re not good enough. Who is going to come to your show? Who is going to buy your music?” Over the years, I have learned how to quieten that voice, because the love and the passion for what I do is greater than the fear. But I don’t want to lose her totally. She is why I’m as grounded as I am. I’m very aware of where I am from, where it all began. 1．What was the author’s childhood experience with music? A．She had no exposure to music. B．She has beautiful memories of parties and music. C．She could not stand the noise in her house. D．She was not confident in singing because of her parents. 2．What made the author join the after-school club? A．The desire to make more friends. B．The need to fit in with others. C．The chance to write her own songs. D．The opportunity to show off 3．What happened when the author participated in X Factor for the second time! A．She made it to the finals. B．She won the competition. C．She released a hit single. D．She was removed in the first round. 4．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．She is suffering a serious mental disorder. B．She has learned to make peace with self-doubt. C．She often argues with the girl inside her mind. D．She wants to completely ignore the inner voice. Passage 6 （24-25高一下·河南南阳·期末）The spotlight shines brightly on the dancers as they gracefully leap across the stage. But what sets this performance apart from others is not just the skill and grace of the dancers but the unique and meaningful use of recycled materials in their costumes and set design. The famous Japanese ballet company, K-Ballet, recently showed their new production Plastic, which aims to raise awareness about the global plastic pollution issue. The costumes worn by the dancers are made from used bubble wrap (气泡膜), the stage is surrounded by four huge walls built from recycled plastic bottles, and even the 100 umbrellas used in the performance were found abandoned (被遗弃的) in the streets of Tokyo. The dancers, including guest star Julian MacKay, look like space-age creatures with hand-cleaned plastic bottles tied to their bodies as they dance on stage. MacKay, from the United States, notes that the issue of plastic waste “really hasn’t gotten that spotlight” in the dance world and believes that the performing arts can inspire people to take action. The problem of plastic waste is an urgent one. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), plastic waste has doubled globally in the past 20 years, and only 9 percent of it is successfully recycled. The United Nations predicts that the amount of plastic entering the oceans will nearly triple (成为三倍) by 2040. K-Ballet plans to keep its costumes and set design for at least a year with the hope of restaging the show and after that, the bottles will be recycled by Shirai, a waste management company. The show’s experience and message moved audience members who attended the performance. Ayumi Kisaki, a 30-year-old actor, said, “It’s an issue I don't usually think about. But these dancers stressing the issue of plastic call me and all of us to find ways to recycle and reuse the plastic.” 1．How did K-Ballet draw the public’s attention to its Plastic? A．By applying new equipment and set design. B．By showing new plastic products on the stage. C．By creatively using recycled materials in dance. D．By inviting American dance star Julian MacKay. 2．What can be inferred from Julian MacKay’s comment about Plastic? A．It is the best art in the dance world. B．It is a pressing performance to the audience. C．It will inspire more people to take up dancing. D．It integrates art with environmental protection. 3．What’s the function of paragraph 4? A．Introduce another topic of the text. B．Add some background information. C．Provide some advice for the readers. D．Summarize the previous paragraphs. 4．What does Ayumi Kisaki think of the performance of Plastic? A．Impressive. B．Entertaining. C．Annoying. D．Uninteresting. Passage 7 （24-25高一下·重庆·期末）From a talented child to entertainment all-star, award-winning singer-songwriter John Legend makes success look easy. His background provides plenty of reasons for his musical abilities. He was born on December 28, 1978, into a very musical family, all active participants in the church. John’s grandmother played the organ, his mother directed the church choir and his father and brother played the drums. During John’s boyhood, his mother taught him at home for a few years. His grandmother discovered the child’s musical genius when he was 4 and began to give him piano lessons. By age 6, he was singing in the church choir. According to John, “I knew from a pretty early age that I wanted to keep making music.” Besides his love of music, he had a strong desire to learn. He excelled at school, skipped two grades and entered high school at age 12. And at 16, he graduated second in his class. He received offers from Harvard and scholarships from Georgetown University. After college John worked as a business consultant during the day. At night he played music, meeting many big-name musicians. When he met and began writing music with Kanye West in 2001, a music career suddenly felt possible. In 2004 he released his first album and won his first Grammy Award! Since then he has collected nine more. In 2018 Legend became one of the youngest people and the first African-American man to complete an EGOT. Legend has used his fame to help those in need and to promote school reform, involved in a large number of charitable organizations. Despite all of Legend’s accomplishments, he seldom talks much about his own abilities. On his album, Darkness and Light, he sang, “Legend is just a name; I know better than to be so proud.” In reality, though, the accomplished musician has lived up to his name and become a legend in his time. 1．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________ A．John’s childhood B．John’s family background C．John’s education D．John’s musical abilities 2．What does the underlined word “EGOT” refer to in paragraph 6? A．A charity organization. B．A type of music award. C．A university degree. D．A business company. 3．Which words can best describe John Legend? A．Humorous and confident. B．Athletic and hardworking. C．Graceful and patient. D．Talented and loving. 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe John Legend’s career and charitable work. B．To explain how John Legend earned his Grammy Awards. C．To compare John Legend’s musical style with other artists’. D．To analyze the challenges John Legend faced in his music career. Passage 8 （24-25高一下·贵州黔南·期末）Ethan was a 15-year-old shy boy from a small city, with a deep 1 for playing the guitar. Every afternoon, while his peers played football or hung out, he would 2 by his window, practicing the guitar until his 3 hurt. When the city’s annual talent show was 4 his music teacher encouraged him to participate. Initially, his heart 5 , but as the performance day approached, his excitement turned into doubt. “What if I fail in front of everyone?” he worried, his confidence 6 . His grandfather, sensing his 7 , shared his own experience. “I was 8 when I first 9 in public,” he said. “But I tried anyway. My voice trembled and I forgot some words, yet people 10 because they felt my love for it.” On performance night, Ethan’s hands shook as he adjusted his 11 backstage. Called on stage, he took a deep breath and began playing. The first notes came 12 , but soon the music carried him away, his fingers moving with 13 . The audience began swaying, some even singing softly along. The applause that followed was like sunlight after rain. Though the first prize 14 a group of professional dancers, Ethan walked home that night with something more valuable — the 15 to share his passion and the joy of playing for others. 1．A．fear B．concern C．curiosity D．passion 2．A．read B．write C．sit D．draw 3．A．head B．fingers C．waist D．lip 4．A．broadcast B．discussed C．displayed D．announced 5．A．raced B．sank C．paused D．beat 6．A．growing B．fading C．returning D．exploding 7．A．excitement B．pleasure C．anxiety D．sadness 8．A．terrified B．thrilled C．delighted D．relieved 9．A．danced B．sang C．drew D．composed 10．A．clapped B．declined C．left D．sighed 11．A．violin B．piano C．guitar D．sitar 12．A．vividly B．confidently C．flexibly D．hesitantly 13．A．fear B．certainty C．frustration D．effort 14．A．belonged to B．returned to C．came from D．resulted from 15．A．desire B．intention C．courage D．capability 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Music 音乐 话题阅读精练 单元引言解读 Music is the universal language of mankind. —Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 释义：音乐是人类通用的语言。 ——亨利·华兹华斯·朗费罗 启示：这句引言表达了音乐可以超越语言和种族，成为全人类沟通交流的工具的深刻含义。 主题词汇积累 一、音乐创作与表演方面： · virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 · compose a song 创作歌曲 · perform on stage 在舞台上表演 · put on/give a performance 进行表演 · try out 参加…… 选拔（或试演） · original compositions 原创音乐作品 二、音乐欣赏与感受方面： 1. fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上 1. be absorbed in 被…… 吸引住，专心致志 1. in relief 如释重负 1. to one’s satisfaction 让某人感到满意的是…… 1. have a preference for 偏爱…… 1. reflect on 认真思考，反省 三、音乐相关人物与职业方面： 1. music composer 音乐作曲家 1. orchestra conductor 管弦乐队指挥 1. pop singer 流行歌手 1. music performer 音乐表演者 1. unemployed musician 失业的音乐家 四、音乐影响与作用方面： 1. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 1. have an impact/effect/influence on 对…… 产生巨大影响 1. relieve one’s pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦 / 压力 1. a cure for the disease 疾病的治愈方法 1. bring sb. up 把某人带大 1. heart and soul 全心全意地 时文拓展阅读 (2024·云南省昆明市北清实验学校高一下月考)American country music is also known as country－western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farm and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country－western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm__the__animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well­educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars，violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instrument from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country－western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country－western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country－western music more and more fans from all over the world. 【译文欣赏】 美国乡村音乐也被称为西部乡村音乐，它有着悠久的历史，源自英国移民的民歌。乡村音乐用简单的旋律和歌词表达孤独、爱情和悲伤等日常情感。也就是说，乡村音乐描绘生活，讲述朋友与敌人、卡车与道路、农场与庄稼。世界上许多地方的人都喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解其内涵。 乡村西部音乐最初在美国西部乡村的牛仔中流行。牛仔们不得不日夜照料牛群，当他们独自与牛相处时，常常唱优美而平和的歌曲来安抚动物，同时克服自身的恐惧。他们受教育程度不高，因此用非常简单的语言歌唱日常生活。他们弹奏吉他、小提琴和其他乐器，在美国南部，许多人会加入家里的器具，比如瓶子和勺子。当牛仔们在感恩节等节日拜访亲友时，他们通常会演唱乡村西部音乐。 近年来，许多音乐家让乡村西部音乐与过去略有不同，这些变化使歌曲听起来更加悦耳。如今，像加斯・布鲁克斯、瑞芭・麦肯泰尔、埃米卢・哈里斯、莱尔・洛维特、埃迪・拉比特、莉安・莱姆斯、兰迪・特拉维斯以及名为 “阿拉巴马” 的乐队等歌手，正以不同风格演唱和演奏，他们为乡村西部音乐带来了越来越多来自世界各地的粉丝。 【词汇积累】 · be known as：被称为；以…… 著称 · folk songs：民歌 · immigrants：/ˈɪmɪɡrənts/n. 移民 · express：/ɪkˈspres/v. 表达 · calm the animals：安抚动物 · overcome fear：克服恐惧 · well-educated：adj. 受过良好教育的 · in recent years：近年来 · in different styles：以不同风格 【知识拓展】 乡村音乐的魅力在于它源于生活、贴近生活 —— 牛仔们用质朴的歌声化解孤独，用简单的旋律记录平凡日常，这启示我们：真正的艺术从不依赖华丽的包装，而在于情感的真实传递。就像乡村音乐中描绘的农场与道路，生活的意义往往藏在看似普通的细节里。当我们用真诚的态度面对生活，即使是平凡的经历也能成为打动人心的 “旋律”；当我们像音乐家们一样勇于创新（如融入新乐器、尝试新风格），也能在自己的人生中谱写出独特的 “乐章”。无论身处何方，保持对生活的热爱与表达的勇气，便是属于每个人的 “乡村音乐精神”。 【词汇延伸】 音乐风格相关 音乐创作与表演相关 情感与生活表达相关 pop music 流行音乐 rock and roll 摇滚乐 blues 蓝调音乐 electronic music 电子音乐 classical music 古典音乐 compose a melody 创作旋律 play an instrument 演奏乐器 hold a concert 举办音乐会 sing in tune 唱得准调 music arrangement 音乐编曲 convey emotions 传达情感 reflect daily life 反映日常生活 overcome loneliness 克服孤独 express sorrow 表达悲伤 find comfort in music 在音乐中寻找慰藉 【长难句分析】 1.原句：When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. 0. 分析： 0. 时间状语从句：When they were alone with the cows（当他们独自和牛在一起时） 0. 主句：they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs（主语 they，谓语 sang，宾语 songs） 0. 目的状语：to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear（两个动词不定式短语表目的） 0. 译文：当他们独自与牛相处时，常常唱优美而平和的歌曲来安抚动物，同时克服自身的恐惧。 2.原句：In the south of America, many people added instrument from their homes, like bottles and spoons. 0. 分析： 2. 地点状语：In the south of America（在美国南部） 2. 主句：many people added instrument from their homes（主语 people，谓语 added，宾语 instrument，from their homes 为后置定语） 2. 举例说明：like bottles and spoons（介词短语作后置定语，修饰 instrument） 0. 译文：在美国南部，许多人会加入家里的器具，比如瓶子和勺子。 3.原句：Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire... are singing and playing in different styles. 0. 分析： 4. 主语：singers（后接 such as 引出举例） 4. 谓语：are singing and playing（现在进行时，强调当前动作） 4. 方式状语：in different styles（以不同风格） 0. 译文：如今，像加斯・布鲁克斯、瑞芭・麦肯泰尔等歌手正以不同风格演唱和演奏。 高考真题链接 （2021·北京·高考真题）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people． 35 The mental health benefits from music can't be argued．Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes． 36 However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain．By distracting （分心） the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels．This，of course，can lead to less pain． Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed． 37 While the validity of the idea is still being assessed，the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure．Similarly, according to researchers，listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels， through the lowering of stress and anxiety． When it comes to heart health，there is speculation （推测） that it's not the style of music， but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health．In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure． 38 On the other hand，when the music slowed，the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit． 39 But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable． A．This feeling can also result in many other health problems． B．Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud． C．This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing． D．They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep． E．The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive． F．It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety． G．Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were． 【答案】35．F 36．B 37．D 38．G 39．E 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处。 35．空格后说“The mental health benefits from music can't be argued”（音乐对心理健康的益处是毋庸置疑的），F选项It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety中的stress and anxiety照应了mental health benefits，因此F选项切合题意，故选F。 36．空格后说“However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain”（然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐是非常有益的），However表转折，因此空格处为对音乐的负面评价，B选项Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud中的harmful就是负面评价，因此B选项切合题意，故选B。 37．空格前说“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed”（许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听些轻松的音乐），D选项They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep中的sleep和going to bed相呼应，因此D选项切合题意，故选D。 38．空格前说“In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure”（在欧洲的一项研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压），G选项Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were中的heart rates和前面的heart rates相照应，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。 39．空格后说“But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable”（但是，开着收音机还可以对一系列其他的健康问题有益，这就是音乐如此有价值的原因），因此本段讲的是音乐对身体总的好处，E选项The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive讲的是音乐对整体健康的影响是非常令人印象深刻的，因此E选项切合题意，故选E。 1. 原句：When it comes to heart health, there is speculation that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. · 结构拆解： · 时间状语从句：When it comes to heart health（当谈及心脏健康时） · 主句：there is speculation（存在一种推测） · 同位语从句：that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health（解释 “推测” 的内容）。其中，包含强调句结构 “it is... that...”，强调主语 “not the style of music, but rather the tempo”（不是音乐风格，而是节奏）。 · 翻译：当谈及心脏健康时，人们推测并非音乐的风格，而是节奏使其对心脏健康如此有益。 2. 原句：But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable. · 结构拆解： · 主句：there is a whole range of other health issues（存在一系列其他健康问题） · 定语从句：that turning up the radio could be beneficial for（“调大收音机音量可能有益” 修饰 “健康问题”，关系代词 that 作 for 的宾语） · 非限制性定语从句：which is what makes music so valuable（which 指代前文 “音乐对健康问题有益”，what 引导表语从句，解释 “使音乐有价值的原因”）。 · 翻译：但还有一系列其他健康问题，调大收音机音量可能对其有益，这正是音乐如此有价值的原因。 英文词汇 音标 词性 中文释义 例句 / 搭配 pastime /ˈpæstaɪm/ n. 消遣；娱乐 Music is a popular pastime for all ages.（音乐是各年龄段普遍的消遣方式。） beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有益的；有利的 Listening to music is beneficial for mental health.（听音乐对心理健康有益。） distract /dɪˈstrækt/ v. 使分心；转移（注意力） Music can distract people from pain.（音乐能让人们从痛苦中分心。） anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑；忧虑 Lowering stress and anxiety improves sleep.（减轻压力和焦虑改善睡眠。） prior to /ˈpraɪər tu/ 短语 在…… 之前 Many people listen to music prior to sleeping.（许多人睡前听音乐。） validity /vəˈlɪdəti/ n. 有效性；正确性 The validity of this theory is being studied.（该理论的有效性正在被研究。） tempo /ˈtempoʊ/ n. 节奏；节拍 The tempo of the music affects heart rate.（音乐节奏影响心率。） implication /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 影响；含义；暗示 The implications of music on health are far-reaching.（音乐对健康的影响深远。） 背景知识： 1. 音乐与健康的科学关联 · 生理层面：节奏较快的音乐（如摇滚）会升高心率和血压，而舒缓音乐（如古典乐）能降低应激激素（如皮质醇）水平，调节自主神经系统，进而影响血压、血糖和心率。例如，欧洲研究表明音乐节奏与心率呈正相关。 · 心理层面：音乐通过分散注意力、激活大脑愉悦中枢（如多巴胺分泌）来缓解焦虑。世界卫生组织（WHO）已将音乐疗法纳入疼痛管理和心理健康干预手段。 2. 音乐疗法的应用 · 临床场景：术后疼痛管理、阿尔茨海默病患者的记忆改善、抑郁症的情绪调节等。 · 日常应用：睡前放松音乐（如白噪音、古典乐）通过降低皮质醇水平促进睡眠；运动时听快节奏音乐可提升耐力和运动表现。 3. 音乐节奏（Tempo）的影响 · 心率会下意识跟随音乐节奏（“节奏同步” 现象），快节奏音乐（120-140BPM）适合运动或提神，慢节奏音乐（60-80BPM）适合放松或冥想。 阅读微技能（解题技巧）： 1. 关键词复现定位法 · 应用场景：七选五题型中，通过前后文关键词匹配选项。 · 示例：第 35 题空格后 “mental health benefits” 与 F 选项 “effects on stress and anxiety” 中的 “anxiety” 形成语义关联（焦虑属于心理健康范畴），锁定 F 选项。 · 技巧：圈出题干和选项中的名词（如 health, music, tempo）、动词（如 benefit, distract）和形容词（如 relaxing, cheerful），通过复现或同义替换快速缩小范围。 2. 逻辑关系预判法 · 应用场景：利用转折（However）、并列（Similarly）、因果（So）等逻辑词判断上下文关系。 · 示例：第 36 题中 “However” 表转折，空格处需与后文 “music can be beneficial” 形成对立，B 选项 “music can be harmful” 符合转折逻辑。 · 技巧：在空格前后标注逻辑词，预判选项的情感倾向（积极 / 消极）或内容走向（举例 / 对比 / 总结）。 3. 段落主旨归纳法 · 应用场景：段首或段尾句通常为段落主旨句，需概括段落核心内容。 · 示例：第 39 题位于段首，后文 “But” 转折后强调 “music benefits a range of health issues”，E 选项 “The implications of music on overall well-being” 概括了 “音乐对整体健康的影响”，与段落主旨一致。 · 技巧：快速扫读段落内的例证（如 study, research）和结论词（如 interestingly, similarly），提炼核心话题。 4. 代词指代分析法 · 应用场景：选项中出现 They/This/It 等代词时，需匹配前文指代对象。 · 示例：第 37 题 D 选项 “They say it can calm the brain” 中，“They” 指代前文 “Many people”，“it” 指代 “relaxing music”，与空格前 “enjoy relaxing music prior to bed” 形成连贯逻辑。 · 技巧：遇到代词时，回溯前文寻找对应的人 / 物 / 事，确保指代一致。 综合实战演练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 361 文章主要介绍背景音乐对工作效率的影响及影响因素，如性格、任务类型和音乐类型等。 Passage 2 七选五 说明文 230 文章主要探讨音乐对运动效果的多重积极作用，包括延长锻炼时间、匹配运动节奏、减轻疼痛感以及提升运动满意度等。 Passage 3 阅读理解 应用文 244 本文介绍了新加坡的四个特色音乐节。文章详细描述了每个音乐节的特色、活动地点以及部分参与的知名艺人，旨在向读者展示新加坡丰富多彩的音乐文化，并可能具有推广这些音乐节的目的。 Passage 4 阅读理解 应用文 297 文章介绍了2025年值得参加的四个顶级音乐节，包括它们的时间、地点、头条艺人和特色，涵盖了从摇滚到电子等多种音乐类型，适合不同音乐爱好者。 Passage 5 阅读理解 记叙文 390 文章讲述了作者从小接触音乐，克服害羞心理，参加歌唱比赛，最终取得一定成就，并学会与自我怀疑和平共处的经历。 Passage 6 阅读理解 说明文 325 文章主要介绍K-Ballet公司的舞蹈表演“Plastic”艺术与环境保护结合起来，让人们对塑料垃圾问题重视起来。 Passage 7 阅读理解 记叙文 317 文章主要讲述了John Legend的音乐生涯和他参与的慈善工作。 Passage 8 完形填空 记叙文 222 文章主要讲述了15岁害羞男孩伊桑在音乐老师鼓励下参加才艺表演，最终克服紧张并获得勇气分享热情的故事。 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·江西抚州·期末）Listening to music can enhance our lives in all kinds of way — many of us use it during exercise to regulate our mood. But can listening to background music while you work really make you more productive? The answer is yes. Actually, the best way to use music in the workplace depends on several factors, including your personality traits, what you’re doing, and what kind of music you’re listening to. Your personality has a key influence on whether background music can boost productivity or be distracting in the workplace, which relates to your unique level of arousal (唤起). Research suggests that being at a best level of arousal facilitates a state of “flow”, enhancing performance and productivity. Introverts (内向的人) already have a high baseline level of internal arousal. Adding background music might push them over their optimal (最佳的) level, likely reducing productivity. Extroverts, on the other hand, have lower baseline levels of internal arousal, so need more external stimulation to perform at their optimal level. Research has shown the nature of the task you’re doing can also have an important effect. Because of connections between music and language in the brain, trying to read and write at the same time as listening to complex music — especially music with lyrics — can be particularly difficult. However, if you’re doing a simple or repetitive task such as data entry or a manual task, having music on in the background can help with performance — particularly upbeat and complex music. Studies reveal that fast and loud music is somewhat detrimental to complex tasks, like reading comprehension, whereas soft and slow music has been shown to promote the completion of tasks requiring critical thinking skills. Other research found that listening to calming music can have benefits for memory, while aggressive and unpleasant music can have the opposite effect. However, these effects also depend on your personality, your familiarity with the music, and your musical preferences. Music can be beneficial to your attention, mood and motivation. Choosing music that makes you feel good will likely help boost your performance in the workplace. 1．What can be inferred about introverts and their preference for background music? A．They need complex music to stay focused. B．They would perform better with loud music. C．They might prefer silence to avoid overstimulation. D．They benefit equally from all types of background music. 2．What kind of music is the most helpful when you do simple tasks? A．Soft and slow music. B．Upbeat and complex music. C．Classical music without lyrics. D．Nature sounds like rain or waves. 3．What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Beneficial. B．Appropriate. C．Unique. D．Harmful 4．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Music: Language We All Speak B．Musical Preference: Think Before You Leap C．Music’s Impact: It Depends D．Aggressive Music: Memory Killer 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍背景音乐对工作效率的影响及影响因素，如性格、任务类型和音乐类型等。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Introverts (内向的人) already have a high baseline level of internal arousal. Adding background music might push them over their optimal (最佳的) level, likely reducing productivity.(内向的人本身就有较高的内在兴奋基线水平。添加背景音乐可能会让他们超过最佳水平，从而可能降低工作效率)”可知，内向的人可能更喜欢安静，以避免过度刺激。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, if you’re doing a simple or repetitive task such as data entry or a manual task, having music on in the background can help with performance — particularly upbeat and complex music.(然而，如果你在做简单或重复性的任务，如数据录入或体力劳动，播放背景音乐有助于提高表现——尤其是欢快复杂的音乐)”可知，做简单任务时，欢快复杂的音乐最有帮助。故选B项。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Studies reveal that fast and loud music is somewhat detrimental to complex tasks, like reading comprehension, whereas soft and slow music has been shown to promote the completion of tasks requiring critical thinking skills.(研究表明，快速且大声的音乐对阅读理解等复杂任务有些detrimental，而轻柔缓慢的音乐则有助于完成需要批判性思维能力的任务)”可知，前后句为对比关系，“detrimental”与“promote”意思相反，意为“有害的”。故选D项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段指出背景音乐对工作效率有影响，且最佳使用方式取决于多种因素；第二段至第四段分别从性格、任务类型、音乐类型三方面阐述影响；最后一段总结音乐的益处及选择建议。因此，“音乐的影响：视情况而定”概括了本文的主题，最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·福建宁德·期末）When you go to the gym, you usually bring three things: a water bottle, sports shoes, and headphones. In fact, many people feel they can’t exercise without music. Surprisingly, 68% of regular exercisers say they would cancel a workout if they forgot their headphones. 1 Scientists have studied this and found that music can really help you exercise longer. A study in 2022 showed that people who listened to upbeat music during their workouts exercised 15% longer than those who didn’t listen to music. 2 So, if you want to exercise longer, try listening to upbeat music! 3 Fast-paced music, like songs with 120 to 140 beats per minute, works best for high-intensity (高强度的) training. It helps you move faster without feeling too tired. This is because your brain and body work together better with the right music. Music also helps you feel less pain when you exercise. 4 This is called “auditory masking.” It helps you stay focused on your workout goals. If you listen to music you like, it can make you feel even better and more determined. Music is not just for fun. 5 Surveys show that 78% of people feel more satisfied with their workouts when they listen to music. So, the next time you exercise, don’t forget your headphones. The right playlist might be the best workout partner you have! A．The speed of the music is very important. B．Music also helps you feel more determined. C．It can also help you enjoy your workout more. D．This shows how important music is for exercise. E．Fast music lowers the intensity of your workouts. F．Music listening focuses the brain on sound rather than pain G．This is because music rhythm matches body movements and keeps you going. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨音乐对运动效果的多重积极作用，包括延长锻炼时间、匹配运动节奏、减轻疼痛感以及提升运动满意度等。 1．前文提到“Surprisingly, 68% of regular exercisers say they would cancel a workout if they forgot their headphones. (令人惊讶的是，68%的规律锻炼者说，他们会因忘记耳机取消训练。)”指出68%的规律锻炼者会因忘记耳机取消训练，这说明音乐对锻炼者来说很重要，由此可知，此处需总结音乐对运动的重要性。D项“这表明音乐对锻炼多么重要。”能承上启下，故选D。    2．前文指出“A study in 2022 showed that people who listened to upbeat music during their workouts exercised 15% longer than those who didn’t listen to music. (2022年的一项研究显示，在锻炼时听欢快音乐的人比不听音乐的人多锻炼了15%的时间。)”指出研究表明在锻炼时听欢快的音乐能让你持续运动，由此可知，空处承接上文，指出音乐延长运动时间的原因。G项“因为音乐节奏与身体动作同步，让你持续运动。”符合科学解释，故选G。   3．后文具体说明“Fast-paced music, like songs with 120 to 140 beats per minute, works best for high-intensity (高强度的) training. (快节奏的音乐，比如每分钟120到140拍的音乐，最适合高强度训练。)”指出快节奏音乐最适合高强度训练，这说明节奏很重要。A项“音乐的速度非常重要。”能作为段落主旨句，与后文构成总分关系，故选A。   4．前文提到“Music also helps you feel less pain when you exercise. (在你锻炼时音乐也能帮助你感到没有那么痛苦。)”指出音乐减轻运动疼痛，后文“This is called “auditory masking. (这就叫作“听觉遮蔽。”)”解释这种现象叫“听觉遮蔽”，由此可知，此处需补充疼痛减轻的机制。F项“听音乐使大脑聚焦声音而非疼痛。”直接对应听觉遮蔽原理，故选F。   5．后文“Surveys show that 78% of people feel more satisfied with their workouts when they listen to music. So, the next time you exercise, don’t forget your headphones. The right playlist might be the best workout partner you have! (调查显示，78%的人在锻炼时听音乐感觉更满意。所以，下次你锻炼时，不要忘了带上耳机。正确的播放列表可能是最好的锻炼伙伴！)”用78%的人因音乐对锻炼更满意的数据作证，由此可知，空处需要引起下文，即需要总结音乐的非娱乐性功能。C项“它还能让你更享受锻炼。”与后文满意度调查形成因果链，故选C。   Passage 3 （24-25高一下·重庆·期末）Singapore boasts colourful music festivals. A visit to the city during any of these festivals would be the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the Singaporean vibrancy. Ultra Singapore Music Festival is celebrated for its unique performance stage designs. It is a two-day musical feast, appealing to thousands of electronic music addicts. Regular line-ups include top chartbasters Martin Garrix, Josh Wink, Skrillex, and many other international singers and musicians. Location: Marina Bay AIA Glow Music Festival is another memorable musical festival of Singapore, hosting yoga courses as a significant part. Visitors may enjoy a healthy atmosphere with calming music. The festival also prepares the 5K Charity Fun Run for visitors, through which runners win the “I Ran with My Heart” medal. Location: Sentosa Island Songkran Music Festival stands as Singapore’s unique water music festival, held annually to celebrate the Thai New Year. Participants involve themselves in a lively atmosphere, dancing actively while being playfully splashed with water — a core part of the tradition. Alongside the lively beats the festival offers food trucks and local beers, creating a fun party atmosphere. Location: Wild Wild Wet Water Park Sundown Music Festival is a three-day music festival with over fifty artists showcasing different music genres. Some of the famed international artists are DJ Soda, Charlie Lim, and Sam Ru. The festival also offers a variety of dishes to feast on. It is regarded as a dynamic celebration that aims to create unforgettable nights. Location: Siloso Beach 1．Where can visitors enjoy fitness classes alongside music? A．Marina Bay. B．Sentosa Island. C．Wild Wild Wet Water Park. D．Siloso Beach. 2．What do Songkran Music Festival and Sundown Music Festival have in common? A．Water activities. B．Foreign culture. C．Food offerings. D．Electronic music. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare different music festivals. B．To promote the music festivals in Singapore. C．To persuade readers to attend electronic music events. D．To discuss the trend of international artist cooperation. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了新加坡的四个特色音乐节。文章详细描述了每个音乐节的特色、活动地点以及部分参与的知名艺人，旨在向读者展示新加坡丰富多彩的音乐文化，并可能具有推广这些音乐节的目的。 1．细节理解题。根据AIA Glow Music Festival部分中“AIA Glow Music Festival is another memorable musical festival of Singapore, hosting yoga courses as a significant part. Visitors may enjoy a healthy atmosphere with calming music. (AIA光芒音乐节是新加坡另一个令人难忘的音乐节，它主办瑜伽课程作为重要的一部分。游客们可以在舒缓的音乐中享受健康的气氛)”结合 Location: Sentosa Island可知，在Sentosa Island的AIA Glow Music Festival上，游客们可以一边享受音乐，一边参加健身课程。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Songkran Music Festival部分中“Alongside the lively beats. the festival offers food trucks and local beers, creating a fun party atmosphere.(伴随着欢快的节奏，这场节日活动还设有美食车和当地啤酒供应，营造出了一个热闹的派对氛围)”；以及Sundown Music Festival部分中“The festival also offers a variety of dishes to feast on. (这个节日还提供了多种美食供人享用)”可知，两个音乐节都提供了美食给游客。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了新加坡的四个音乐节，包括它们的特色、举办地点等信息。根据文章第一段的“Singapore boasts colourful music festivals. A visit to the city during any of these festivals would be the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the Singaporean vibrancy. (新加坡拥有丰富多彩的音乐节。在这些节日中的任何时候访问这座城市，都是让自己沉浸在新加坡活力的绝佳机会)”可知，文章的主要目的是推广新加坡的音乐节。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·河南南阳·期末）Top Music Festivals to Attend in 2025 Glastonbury Festival (UK) Dates: 25-29 July, 2025 Location: Worthy Farm, Somerset, UK Headliners (头条艺人): Harry Styles, Olivia Rodrigo, Neil Young, Charli XCX Glastonbury remains the high point of UK festivals, drawing music fans from all corners of the world. The 2025 lineup is full of big stars from around the world, including famous rock bands and new pop singers. Following last year’s sold-out success, please expect an unforgettable weekend packed with famous performances, hidden stages, and an unmatched atmosphere. Primavera Sound (Spain) Dates: 5-7 July, 2025 Location: Parc del Fòrum, Barcelona, Spain Headliners: LCD Soundsystem, Haim, Charli XCX, Jamie xx, Fontaines D．C． A fixed part of the European festival calendar, Primavera Sound 2025 has a cool lineup with rock, electronic, and hip-hop music. The festival loves to show different and new kinds of acts, making it one of the most fun music events of the year. St. Kitts Music Festival (Caribbean) Dates: 26-28 July, 2025 Location: Warner Park Stadium, St. Kitts Headliners: Jennifer Hudson, Shenseea, Vybz Kartel, Kes The Band This fun Caribbean festival mixes hip-hop, reggae, and R&B music together. It’s a super lively celebration of music and culture in the sunshine. It’s great for people who want to enjoy a tropical (热带的) vacation and see amazing performances at the same time. Love Saves The Day (UK) Dates: 24-25 July, 2025 Location: Ashton Court, Bristol, UK Headliners: Overmono, Nia Archives, Skream & Benga, Giggs A special place for the electronic music community, Bristol’s biggest festival kicks off the summer season with a mix of electronic and jungle (丛林音乐). With major UK rap and dance music names, this festival never let you down. 1．What do Glastonbury Festival and Primavera Sound have in common? A．They both invite the headliner Jamie xx. B．They are intended for training new singers. C．They both put on rock music performances. D．They are celebrated on fixed dates every year. 2．What can we learn about the St. Kitts Music Festival? A．It combines music with sightseeing. B．It lasts longer than other festivals listed. C．It has the most famous international artists. D．It focuses mainly on traditional Caribbean music. 3．Who are most likely to attend Love Saves The Day? A．Fans of electronic music. B．Learners of classical music. C．Singers loving hip-hop performances. D．Music lovers enjoying sunny beaches. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年值得参加的四个顶级音乐节，包括它们的时间、地点、头条艺人和特色，涵盖了从摇滚到电子等多种音乐类型，适合不同音乐爱好者。 1．细节理解题。根据Glastonbury Festival (UK)部分第二句“The 2025 lineup is full of big stars from around the world, including famous rock bands and new pop singers.(2025 年的阵容中充满了来自世界各地的大牌明星，包括著名的摇滚乐队和新的流行歌手)”和Primavera Sound (Spain)部分第二句“Primavera Sound 2025 has a cool lineup with rock, electronic, and hip-hop music.(2025 年的Primavera Sound音乐节有一个很棒的阵容，包括摇滚、电子和嘻哈音乐)”可知，Glastonbury Festival和Primavera Sound都有摇滚音乐表演。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据St. Kitts Music Festival (Caribbean)部分最后一句“It’s great for people who want to enjoy a tropical (热带的) vacation and see amazing performances at the same time.(这对那些想享受热带假期并同时观看精彩表演的人来说非常好)”可知，St. Kitts音乐节将音乐与观光结合在了一起。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据Love Saves The Day (UK)部分第一句“A special place for the electronic music community, Bristol's biggest festival kicks off the summer season with a mix of electronic and jungle (丛林音乐).(作为电子音乐社区的一个特殊场所，布里斯托尔最大的音乐节以电子音乐和丛林音乐拉开夏季的序幕)”可知，Love Saves The Day音乐节主要是电子音乐和丛林音乐，所以电子音乐爱好者最有可能参加这个音乐节。故选A项。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·山东济南·阶段练习）Music was always a big part of our family DNA．A lot of my childhood memories are of my parents having parties and hosting loads of people — family, friends and neighbours. We would listen to tunes all night. Despite being exposed (接触) to so much socializing growing up, I was shy. I used to sing, but only ever in my room by myself. My parents would encourage me to perform songs for their friends. I was 13 before I was able to perform confidently in front of other people. With the singing I really started to come out of my shell. There was an after-school club called Ladders where I could sing and write songs, and I loved it, because as a mixed-race kid, I wanted to fit in. Other students would sometimes comment on my curly hair, so I didn’t want to wear it natural because I worried that it might draw too much attention. Then one day I just thought: “This is my hair. I’m proud of it.” I stopped worrying about what other people thought and fully accepted who I was. When I was 16, I started a group called Addictive Ladies with some friends from Ladders. We applied for X Factor, the televised singing competition. We ended up getting into the live show. We got booted out in the first week, but I knew from that moment that singing was what I wanted to do. I wanted more. By the time I went on X Factor for the second time, I was 26 and shot to fame as a finalist. As a singer I have released two collections of songs, with European chart hit single reaching number three in the UK singles chart. I feel so proud of everything I’ve achieved, but there’s still that little girl’s voice inside me, the one that says: “Oh no, maybe you’re not good enough. Who is going to come to your show? Who is going to buy your music?” Over the years, I have learned how to quieten that voice, because the love and the passion for what I do is greater than the fear. But I don’t want to lose her totally. She is why I’m as grounded as I am. I’m very aware of where I am from, where it all began. 1．What was the author’s childhood experience with music? A．She had no exposure to music. B．She has beautiful memories of parties and music. C．She could not stand the noise in her house. D．She was not confident in singing because of her parents. 2．What made the author join the after-school club? A．The desire to make more friends. B．The need to fit in with others. C．The chance to write her own songs. D．The opportunity to show off 3．What happened when the author participated in X Factor for the second time! A．She made it to the finals. B．She won the competition. C．She released a hit single. D．She was removed in the first round. 4．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．She is suffering a serious mental disorder. B．She has learned to make peace with self-doubt. C．She often argues with the girl inside her mind. D．She wants to completely ignore the inner voice. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小接触音乐，克服害羞心理，参加歌唱比赛，最终取得一定成就，并学会与自我怀疑和平共处的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Music was always a big part of our family DNA. A lot of my childhood memories are of my parents having parties and hosting loads of people — family, friends and neighbours. We would listen to tunes all night.(音乐一直是我们家族DNA的重要组成部分。我童年的很多记忆都是父母举办派对，招待很多人——家人、朋友和邻居。我们会整夜听音乐)”可知，作者对派对和音乐有着美好的回忆。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“There was an after school club called Ladders where I could sing and write songs, and I loved it, because as a mixed race kid, I wanted to fit in.(有一个名为“阶梯”的课后俱乐部，在那里我可以唱歌和写歌，我很喜欢它，因为作为一个混血儿，我想融入其中)”可知，作者是混血儿，加入课后俱乐部是因为需要融入他人。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By the time I went on X Factor for the second time, I was 26 and shot to fame as a finalist.(当我第二次参加《X音素》时，我26岁，作为决赛选手一举成名)”可知，作者第二次参加《X音素》时进入了决赛。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel so proud of everything I’ve achieved, but there’s still that little girl’s voice inside me, the one that says: “Oh no, maybe you’re not good enough. Who is going to come to your show? Who is going to buy your music?” Over the years, I have learned how to quieten that voice, because the love and the passion for what I do is greater than the fear. But I don’t want to lose her totally. She is why I’m as grounded as I am.(我为自己取得的一切成就感到骄傲，但内心深处总有个小女孩的声音在低语：“哦不，或许你还不够好。谁会来看你的演出？谁会买你的音乐？”这些年来，我学会了如何安抚这个声音，因为我对事业的热爱与激情远胜于恐惧。但我不想完全失去她——正是这个声音，让我始终保持着脚踏实地的清醒)”可知，作者学会了与自我怀疑和平共处。故选B项。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·河南南阳·期末）The spotlight shines brightly on the dancers as they gracefully leap across the stage. But what sets this performance apart from others is not just the skill and grace of the dancers but the unique and meaningful use of recycled materials in their costumes and set design. The famous Japanese ballet company, K-Ballet, recently showed their new production Plastic, which aims to raise awareness about the global plastic pollution issue. The costumes worn by the dancers are made from used bubble wrap (气泡膜), the stage is surrounded by four huge walls built from recycled plastic bottles, and even the 100 umbrellas used in the performance were found abandoned (被遗弃的) in the streets of Tokyo. The dancers, including guest star Julian MacKay, look like space-age creatures with hand-cleaned plastic bottles tied to their bodies as they dance on stage. MacKay, from the United States, notes that the issue of plastic waste “really hasn’t gotten that spotlight” in the dance world and believes that the performing arts can inspire people to take action. The problem of plastic waste is an urgent one. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), plastic waste has doubled globally in the past 20 years, and only 9 percent of it is successfully recycled. The United Nations predicts that the amount of plastic entering the oceans will nearly triple (成为三倍) by 2040. K-Ballet plans to keep its costumes and set design for at least a year with the hope of restaging the show and after that, the bottles will be recycled by Shirai, a waste management company. The show’s experience and message moved audience members who attended the performance. Ayumi Kisaki, a 30-year-old actor, said, “It’s an issue I don't usually think about. But these dancers stressing the issue of plastic call me and all of us to find ways to recycle and reuse the plastic.” 1．How did K-Ballet draw the public’s attention to its Plastic? A．By applying new equipment and set design. B．By showing new plastic products on the stage. C．By creatively using recycled materials in dance. D．By inviting American dance star Julian MacKay. 2．What can be inferred from Julian MacKay’s comment about Plastic? A．It is the best art in the dance world. B．It is a pressing performance to the audience. C．It will inspire more people to take up dancing. D．It integrates art with environmental protection. 3．What’s the function of paragraph 4? A．Introduce another topic of the text. B．Add some background information. C．Provide some advice for the readers. D．Summarize the previous paragraphs. 4．What does Ayumi Kisaki think of the performance of Plastic? A．Impressive. B．Entertaining. C．Annoying. D．Uninteresting. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍K-Ballet公司的舞蹈表演“Plastic”艺术与环境保护结合起来，让人们对塑料垃圾问题重视起来。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But what sets this performance apart from others is not just the skill and grace of the dancers but the unique and meaningful use of recycled materials in their costumes and set design.(但让这场演出与众不同的不仅仅是舞者的技巧和优雅，还有他们在服装和舞台设计中对回收材料的独特而有意义的运用)”以及第二段中“The famous Japanese ballet company, K-Ballet, recently showed their new production Plastic, which aims to raise awareness about the global plastic pollution issue. The costumes worn by the dancers are made from used bubble wrap (气泡膜), the stage is surrounded by four huge walls built from recycled plastic bottles, and even the 100 umbrellas used in the performance were found abandoned (被遗弃的) in the streets of Tokyo.(日本著名芭蕾舞团K-Ballet最近展示了他们的新作品《塑料》，旨在提高人们对全球塑料污染问题的认识。舞者们穿的服装是用用过的气泡膜制成的，舞台周围是由回收塑料瓶建成的四面巨大的墙，甚至表演中使用的100把雨伞也是在东京街头发现的被遗弃的雨伞)”可知，K-Ballet通过在舞蹈中创造性地使用回收材料来吸引公众对其《塑料》的关注。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“MacKay, from the United States, notes that the issue of plastic waste “really hasn’t gotten that spotlight” in the dance world and believes that the performing arts can inspire people to take action.(来自美国的MacKay指出，塑料垃圾问题“在舞蹈界真的没有得到那么多关注”，他认为表演艺术可以激励人们采取行动)”可知，从Julian MacKay对《塑料》的评论中可以推断出，它将艺术与环境保护相结合。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“The problem of plastic waste is an urgent one. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), plastic waste has doubled globally in the past 20 years, and only 9 percent of it is successfully recycled. The United Nations predicts that the amount of plastic entering the oceans will nearly triple (成为三倍) by 2040.(塑料垃圾问题是一个紧迫的问题。根据经济合作与发展组织（OECD）的数据，过去20年来，全球塑料垃圾翻了一番，其中只有9%被成功回收。联合国预测，到2040年，进入海洋的塑料数量将几乎增加两倍)”可知，第四段主要介绍了全球塑料垃圾问题的紧迫性，为前文提到的K-Ballet的演出提供了背景信息。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The show’s experience and message moved audience members who attended the performance. Ayumi Kisaki, a 30-year-old actor, said, “It’s an issue I don't usually think about. But these dancers stressing the issue of plastic call me and all of us to find ways to recycle and reuse the plastic.”(演出的体验和信息打动了观看演出的观众。30岁的演员Ayumi Kisaki说：“这是我通常不会考虑的问题。但是这些强调塑料问题的舞者呼吁我和我们所有人找到回收和再利用塑料的方法。”)”可知，Ayumi Kisaki认为《塑料》的表演令人印象深刻。故选A。 Passage 7 （24-25高一下·重庆·期末）From a talented child to entertainment all-star, award-winning singer-songwriter John Legend makes success look easy. His background provides plenty of reasons for his musical abilities. He was born on December 28, 1978, into a very musical family, all active participants in the church. John’s grandmother played the organ, his mother directed the church choir and his father and brother played the drums. During John’s boyhood, his mother taught him at home for a few years. His grandmother discovered the child’s musical genius when he was 4 and began to give him piano lessons. By age 6, he was singing in the church choir. According to John, “I knew from a pretty early age that I wanted to keep making music.” Besides his love of music, he had a strong desire to learn. He excelled at school, skipped two grades and entered high school at age 12. And at 16, he graduated second in his class. He received offers from Harvard and scholarships from Georgetown University. After college John worked as a business consultant during the day. At night he played music, meeting many big-name musicians. When he met and began writing music with Kanye West in 2001, a music career suddenly felt possible. In 2004 he released his first album and won his first Grammy Award! Since then he has collected nine more. In 2018 Legend became one of the youngest people and the first African-American man to complete an EGOT. Legend has used his fame to help those in need and to promote school reform, involved in a large number of charitable organizations. Despite all of Legend’s accomplishments, he seldom talks much about his own abilities. On his album, Darkness and Light, he sang, “Legend is just a name; I know better than to be so proud.” In reality, though, the accomplished musician has lived up to his name and become a legend in his time. 1．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________ A．John’s childhood B．John’s family background C．John’s education D．John’s musical abilities 2．What does the underlined word “EGOT” refer to in paragraph 6? A．A charity organization. B．A type of music award. C．A university degree. D．A business company. 3．Which words can best describe John Legend? A．Humorous and confident. B．Athletic and hardworking. C．Graceful and patient. D．Talented and loving. 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe John Legend’s career and charitable work. B．To explain how John Legend earned his Grammy Awards. C．To compare John Legend’s musical style with other artists’. D．To analyze the challenges John Legend faced in his music career. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John Legend的音乐生涯和他参与的慈善工作。 1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“He was born on December 28, 1978, into a very musical family, all active participants in the church. John’s grandmother played the organ, his mother directed the church choir and his father and brother played the drums.(他于1978年12月28日出生在一个非常热爱音乐的家庭中，全家人都积极参与教堂活动。约翰的祖母会弹奏风琴，他的母亲负责指挥教堂合唱团，而他的父亲和哥哥则会打鼓)”可知，第二段主要讲述了约翰的家庭背景。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第六段“In 2004 he released his first album and won his first Grammy Award! Since then he has collected nine more.(2004年，他发行了自己的首张专辑，并荣获了首个格莱美奖！此后，他又获得了九个格莱美奖)”以及划线词上文“In 20l8 Legend became one of the youngest people and the first African-American man to complete an EGOT.”(2018年，Legend成为完成EGOT的最年轻的人之一，也是第一位完成这一壮举的非裔美国人)”可知，上下文都在陈述Legend在音乐方面的成就。由此猜测，EGOT指的是“一种音乐奖项”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“His grandmother discovered the child’s musical genius when he was 4 and began to give him piano lessons. By age 6, he was singing in the church choir.(在他四岁时，他的祖母就发现了他具有音乐天赋，并开始给他上钢琴课。到六岁时，他已经能加入教堂合唱团演唱了)”以及最后一段“Legend has used his fame to help those in need and to promote school reform, involved in a large number of charitable organizations.(Legend利用自己的名声帮助了那些需要帮助的人，并推动了学校改革，他还参与了众多慈善组织的工作)”可知，约翰·莱杰有才华且充满爱心。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“From a talented child to entertainment all-star, award-winning singer-songwriter John Legend makes success look easy. His background provides plenty of reasons for his musical abilities.(从一个才华横溢的少年到娱乐界的巨星，获奖的创作型歌手约翰·莱格让成功看起来轻而易举。他的背景为他的音乐才能提供了诸多有利条件)”结合文章主要讲述了John Legend的音乐生涯和他参与的慈善工作可知，这篇文章的主要目的是描述约翰·莱杰的职业生涯以及他的慈善活动。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25高一下·贵州黔南·期末）Ethan was a 15-year-old shy boy from a small city, with a deep 1 for playing the guitar. Every afternoon, while his peers played football or hung out, he would 2 by his window, practicing the guitar until his 3 hurt. When the city’s annual talent show was 4 his music teacher encouraged him to participate. Initially, his heart 5 , but as the performance day approached, his excitement turned into doubt. “What if I fail in front of everyone?” he worried, his confidence 6 . His grandfather, sensing his 7 , shared his own experience. “I was 8 when I first 9 in public,” he said. “But I tried anyway. My voice trembled and I forgot some words, yet people 10 because they felt my love for it.” On performance night, Ethan’s hands shook as he adjusted his 11 backstage. Called on stage, he took a deep breath and began playing. The first notes came 12 , but soon the music carried him away, his fingers moving with 13 . The audience began swaying, some even singing softly along. The applause that followed was like sunlight after rain. Though the first prize 14 a group of professional dancers, Ethan walked home that night with something more valuable — the 15 to share his passion and the joy of playing for others. 1．A．fear B．concern C．curiosity D．passion 2．A．read B．write C．sit D．draw 3．A．head B．fingers C．waist D．lip 4．A．broadcast B．discussed C．displayed D．announced 5．A．raced B．sank C．paused D．beat 6．A．growing B．fading C．returning D．exploding 7．A．excitement B．pleasure C．anxiety D．sadness 8．A．terrified B．thrilled C．delighted D．relieved 9．A．danced B．sang C．drew D．composed 10．A．clapped B．declined C．left D．sighed 11．A．violin B．piano C．guitar D．sitar 12．A．vividly B．confidently C．flexibly D．hesitantly 13．A．fear B．certainty C．frustration D．effort 14．A．belonged to B．returned to C．came from D．resulted from 15．A．desire B．intention C．courage D．capability 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁害羞男孩伊桑在音乐老师鼓励下参加才艺表演，最终克服紧张并获得勇气分享热情的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊桑是一个来自小城市的15岁害羞男孩，对弹吉他有着深厚的热情。A. fear害怕；B. concern关心；C. curiosity好奇；D. passion热情。根据下文“practicing the guitar until his 3　 hurt”可知，伊桑会练习吉他，直到手指酸痛，所以伊桑对弹吉他有深厚的热情。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，当同龄人踢足球或出去玩时，他会坐在窗边练习吉他，直到手指酸痛。A. read阅读；B. write写；C. sit坐；D. draw画。根据下文“by his window, practicing the guitar”可知，伊桑会坐在窗边练习吉他。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. head头；B. fingers手指；C. waist腰部；D. lip嘴唇。根据上文“practicing the guitar”可知，弹吉他手指会酸痛。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当城市一年一度的才艺表演宣布时，他的音乐老师鼓励他参加。A. broadcast广播；B. discussed讨论；C. displayed展示；D. announced宣布。根据上文“When the city’s annual talent show was”可知，“才艺表演”应该是被宣布举行。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他的心跳加速，但随着表演日的临近，他的兴奋变成了怀疑。A. raced加速；B. sank下沉；C. paused暂停；D. beat跳动。根据上文“his heart”和下文“but as the performance day approached, his excitement turned into doubt”可知，“心跳加速”，体现出他一开始听到要参加表演时的兴奋心情。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我在大家面前失败了怎么办？”他担心，信心逐渐消失。A. growing成长；B. fading消失；C. returning返回；D. exploding爆炸。根据上文“What if I fail in front of everyone?”可知，他担心失败，信心逐渐消失。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的祖父察觉到他的焦虑，分享了自己的经历。A. excitement兴奋；B. pleasure愉快；C. anxiety焦虑；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文““What if I fail in front of everyone?” he worried”可知，祖父察觉到他的焦虑。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次在公众面前唱歌时很害怕，”他说。A. terrified害怕的；B. thrilled激动的；C. delighted高兴的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据下文“My voice trembled and I forgot some words”可知，祖父第一次在公众面前唱歌时很害怕。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. danced跳舞；B. sang唱歌；C. drew画；D. composed作曲。根据下文“My voice trembled and I forgot some words”可知，祖父第一次在公众面前唱歌。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音颤抖，忘了一些词，但人们鼓掌，因为他们感受到了我的爱。A. clapped鼓掌；B. declined下降；C. left离开；D. sighed叹气。根据下文“because they felt my love for it”可知，人们鼓掌，因为他们感受到了祖父的爱。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：表演之夜，伊桑在后台调整吉他时双手颤抖。A. violin小提琴；B. piano钢琴；C. guitar吉他；D. sitar西塔琴。根据上文“practicing the guitar”可知，伊桑在后台调整吉他。故选C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一个音符响起时有些犹豫，但很快音乐就让他沉浸其中，手指自信地移动。A. vividly生动地；B. confidently自信地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“The first notes came”以及下文“but soon the music carried him away”可知，第一个音符响起时有些犹豫，但很快音乐就让他沉浸其中。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fear害怕；B. certainty确定性；C. frustration挫折；D. effort努力。根据上文“but soon the music carried him away”可知，很快音乐就让他沉浸其中，手指自信地移动。故选B。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然一等奖属于一组专业舞者，但伊桑那天晚上带着更有价值的东西回家——分享热情和为他人演奏的快乐的勇气。A. belonged to属于；B. returned to返回；C. came from来自；D. resulted from由……造成。根据上文“Though the first prize”和下文“a group of professional dancers”可知，一等奖属于一组专业舞者。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. desire渴望；B. intention意图；C. courage勇气；D. capability能力。根据下文“to share his passion and the joy of playing for others”可知，Ethan克服了内心的恐惧进行表演，他收获的是分享热爱的勇气。故选C。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $