Unit 5 Music 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版2019必修第二册

Unit 5 Music 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．The parents let out a sigh of (relieve) when their lost child was found safe in the park. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他们在公园里安全地找到了丢失的孩子时，父母松了一口气。根据空前的a sigh of可知，此处应填名词作宾语，relieve的名词为relief，意为“宽慰；轻松”，为不可数名词，a sigh of relief意为“松了一口气”。故填relief。 2．The Northern Lights are one of the most breathtaking natural (phenomenon) in the world. 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：北极光是世界上最令人叹为观止的自然现象之一。根据空前的one of the most breathtaking natural可知，此处应填名词复数phenomena，phenomenon意为“现象”，为可数名词，其复数形式为phenomena。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填phenomena。 3．The young (compose) struggled for years before her symphony was finally performed by a major orchestra. 【答案】composer 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的作曲家经过多年的努力，她的交响乐终于由一家大型管弦乐队演奏。设空处使用compose的名词composer作主语，意为“作曲家”，根据后文的her可知，此处表示单数。故填composer。 4．Her immediate (react) to the good news was to call her best friend and share the excitement. 【答案】reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对这个好消息的第一反应就是打电话给她最好的朋友，分享这份激动。根据空前的Her immediate可知，此处应填名词作主语，reaction意为“反应”。故填reaction。 5．A few of my classmates, (assume) that I was some kind of cheater, began to ask me for answers to the test. 【答案】assuming 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我的几个同学，认为我是某种作弊者，开始问我的答案。began是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，A few of my classmates和assume之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填assuming。 6．In 2022, she (award) the Nobel Prize for her groundbreaking work in medical research. 【答案】was awarded 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年，她因在医学研究方面的开创性工作被授予诺贝尔奖。此处为谓语动词，事情发生在过去，且award与主语she之间为被动关系，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是单数，因此谓语动词是was awarded。故填was awarded。 7．I think you should go back to your (origin) plan, because the current approach isn’t delivering the expected results. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为你应该回到原来的计划，因为目前的方法并没有达到预期的效果。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词plan，origin的形容词是original，意为“原先的”。故填original。 8． (greet) by the familiar smell of freshly-baked bread in the kitchen, he was instantly transported back to his childhood mornings in that old house. 【答案】Greeted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：闻到厨房里新鲜出炉的面包熟悉的味道，他立刻回到了童年时在那所老房子里度过的早晨。句中谓语是was instantly transported，空格处用非谓语动词，greet与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Greeted。 9．It’s (assume) that with AI developing at such a high speed, we may see a future where intelligent robots assist humans in every aspect of life. 【答案】assumed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：人们认为，随着人工智能的高速发展，未来我们可能会看到智能机器人在生活的方方面面帮助人类。空处作谓语，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的名词性从句，assume“认为”和主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填assumed。 10．The (treat) for her stage fright included relaxation techniques. 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：对她怯场的治疗包括放松技巧。定冠词 the 后通常接名词，treat的名词形式为 treatment，表示“治疗”，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填treatment。 11．His (origin) metaphor in the song impressed the critics. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在这首歌中所运用的最初比喻给评论家们留下了深刻的印象。由句意及空后的metaphor可知应填形容词形式original，作定语，修饰metaphor，故填original。 12．The band’s latest (compose) combines hip-hop and classical elements. 【答案】composition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这支乐队的最新作品融合了嘻哈和古典元素。空处用于latest之后，作主语，应用名词composition，意为“作品”，且根据combines可知，composition应用单数形式。故填composition。 13．The (perform) on stage last night moved the audience to tears. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨晚舞台上的表演让观众们感动得落泪了。空处作主语，用名词performance，此处特指昨晚舞台上的表演，用单数形式。故填performance。 14．Mozart showed his musical (talented) at a very young age. 【答案】talent 【详解】考查名词。句意：莫扎特在很小的时候就表现出了音乐天赋。空处用于his和形容词musical之后，应用名词talent，意为“天赋”，作动词showed的宾语。故填talent。 15． (compose) often write music in various ways to express their artistic ideas and emotions. 【答案】Composers 【详解】考查名词。句意：作曲家经常用各种方式创作音乐来表达他们的艺术理念和情感。空处需用名词作主语；根据句意可知，此处表示“作曲家”，其英文为composer，此处表示泛指，结合谓语动词write可知，空处名词需用复数形式，句首首字母需大写。  故填Composers。 16． (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 【答案】Lost 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为陷入沉思，他几乎要撞上了他前面的汽车。动词lose和句子主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Lost。 17．Amid the busy Kowloon Flower Market in Hong Kong, (surround) by the sweet melodies of birds, you’ll find one of Hong Kong’s last remaining birdcage makers — Chan Lok-Choi, also known as “Uncle Choi”. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在香港繁忙的九龙花市，在鸟语花香中，你会发现香港仅存的雀笼师之一，也被称为“Choi叔叔”的Chan Lok-Choi (陈乐财)。设空处为非谓语动词，surround和逻辑主语you是被动关系，surround用过去分词形式作状语。故填surrounded。 18．Typically (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1,600℃. 【答案】performed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“打树花”通常在节日和周末表演，它需要在超过1600摄氏度的高温下熔化500公斤废铁。“(perform) during festivals and weekends”在句中作伴随状语，perform(演出，表演)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语是dashuhua，之间是被动关系，即“打树花被表演”，用过去分词表被动。故填performed。 19．Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots, Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like features, (power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems. 【答案】powered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上首批量产的人形机器人之一，傅利叶GR-1以其类人的特征而闻名，它由54个关节驱动，并配备了内置的情感系统。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，Fourier GR-1和动词power“驱动，推动”逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用power的过去分词形式。故填powered。 20．You can appreciate most of the artist’s representative works, which will give you a better understanding of his life and (art) ideas. 【答案】artistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以欣赏这位艺术家的大部分代表作品，这会让你更好地了解他的生活和艺术思想。根据空前的his及空后的名词ideas可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词ideas，art的形容词形式为artistic“艺术的”。故填artistic。 21．Convinced that you like paper­cutting, I’d like to invite you to visit the (exhibit). 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：我确信你喜欢剪纸，想邀请你去参观这个展览。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处需用名词形式作动词visit的宾语，exhibit的名词形式为exhibition“展览”，此处表示特指这个展览，用单数形式。故填exhibition。 22．In the long run, it is a long (invest) and will be beneficial to us in the future. 【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：从长远来看，这是一项长期投资，将来会对我们有益。此处为名词作表语，根据空格前的不定冠词a和形容词long可知，此处应填名词单数形式。invest的名词形式为investment，意为“投资”，符合句意。故填investment。 23．However, when it comes to art, we seem (care) about and value relatively arbitrary things, according to Chatterjee. 【答案】to care 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，查特吉表示，当谈到艺术时，我们似乎更关心和重视相对随意的事情。固定搭配seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，故填to care。 24．Some politicians tried to get close to rich or (influence) people so as to get more supporters. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些政客试图接近富人或有权势者，以获取更多支持者。空处与or前的rich并列，作定语修饰people，应用形容词作定语。所给词influence的形容词形式是influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 25．He has gained (recognize) and respect in his career. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在职业生涯中获得了认可和尊重。分析句子可知，“has gained”为谓语动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“recognition”意为“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 26．Then, what is the degree of your life (satisfy) at the present? 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：那么，你目前的生活满意度是多少？此处为名词作宾语，satisfy意为“使满足”为动词，其名词形式为satisfaction，意为“满足；满意度”，且为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 27．The best way to recognize a (roman) person is to be around romantics. 【答案】romantic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：识别浪漫的人的最好方法就是和浪漫的人在一起。根据空后的名词person可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合句意，此处表示“浪漫的”，应用romantic。故填romantic。 28．When I dress up, I feel (energy) and confident. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我盛装打扮时，我感到充满活力和自信。分析句子可知，“feel”为系动词，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“energetic”意为“充满活力的”，形容词词性。故填energetic。 29．When exercising, you should wear proper clothes and (equip) in case you get injured. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：锻炼时，你应该穿上合适的衣服并配备适当的装备，以防受伤。这里应填名词作宾语，equipment，表“装备”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填equipment。 30．To her (relieve), the test was postponed because she hadn’t studied and was afraid of failing. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：令她感到欣慰的是，考试推迟了，因为她还没复习，担心不及格。根据空前的介词to以及her可知，此处需用名词作宾语。relieve为动词，意为“缓解；使放心”，其名词形式为relief，意为“宽慰；安心”，to her relief为固定短语，意为“令她感到欣慰的是”。故填relief。 31．The influencer stood there, (surround) by a lot of reporters. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位网红站在那里，被很多记者包围着。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语，与其逻辑主语“The influencer”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，surround的过去分词形式是surrounded，表示“被包围”。故填surrounded。 32． to his business, he spends little time accompanying (陪伴) his family. (devote) 【答案】Devoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于专注于自己的生意，他很少花时间陪伴家人。be devoted to是固定短语，意为“致力于；专注于”，句子已有谓语spends，此处应用非谓语形式，he与devote之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词devoted原因状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Devoted。 33．If (paint) green, the door might look more beautiful. 【答案】painted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果把这扇门漆成绿色，它可能会看起来更美观一些。此处为条件状语从句中的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且paint与door构成被动关系，所以此处省略了“主语+be动词”，此处用paint的过去分词形式。故填painted。 34． (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we had our dog chained. 【答案】Bitten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被咬了两次，这个邮递员拒绝来我们家送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。设空处用非谓语动词作原因状语，动作bite与主语postman之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式表被动，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Bitten。 35．In addition fresh vegetables, the market offers a wide range of fruits. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了新鲜蔬菜，市场还提供各种各样的水果。固定短语in addition to表示“除了……之外（还）”，to为介词。故填to。 36． (give) better attention, the problem could have been avoided. 【答案】Given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给予更好的关注，这个问题本可以避免。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the problem与动词give之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Given。 37． (catch) in the heavy rain, he was all wet. 【答案】Caught 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被大雨淋到，他全身都湿透了。句子已有谓语was，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和catch之间为被动关系，即“他被雨淋”，需用过去分词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Caught。 38． (inspire) by his teacher, he decided to make a change. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到老师的启发，他决定做出改变。句子已有谓语动词decided，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和inspire为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Inspired。 39．We are discussing several approaches to (prove) the theory. 【答案】proving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在讨论证明这一理论的几种方法。空前的to为介词，approach和to搭配，表示“……的方法”，空处应用prove“证明”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填proving。 40．The newly-invented medicine will play a significant role in (cure) the rare disease. 【答案】curing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新研发的药物将在治疗这种罕见疾病方面发挥重要作用。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填curing。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．After the long hike, my legs began to (隐隐作痛). 【答案】ache 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过漫长的徒步旅行后，我的双腿开始疼痛起来。根据汉语提示可知用动词ache，此处为不定式作宾语。故填ache。 2．The cold drink provided immediate (缓解) for her sore throat. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：这杯冷饮立刻缓解了她喉咙的疼痛。根据汉语提示“缓解”可知此处需要名词relief充当provide的宾语，是不可数名词。故填relief。 3．The documentary (记录) the impact of music therapy. 【答案】records 【详解】考查动词。句意：这部纪录片记录了音乐疗法的影响。句中缺少谓语动词，且主语为单数可数可数名词，再根据汉语提示，需用record第三人称单数形式，故填records。 4．The audience (倾斜) forward to hear the soft bagpipes. 【答案】leaned 【详解】考查动词。句意：观众倾身倾听轻柔的风笛。空处作谓语，表示“倾斜”用lean，lean forward“向前倾”。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填leaned。 5．The charity concert aimed to (治愈) loneliness through music. 【答案】cure 【详解】考查动词。句意：这场慈善音乐会旨在通过音乐治愈孤独。“治愈”用动词cure；“aim to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填cure。 6．The concert (证明) that techno music is still popular. 【答案】proved 【详解】考查动词。句意：这场音乐会证明了电子音乐依然很受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知用动词prove，作主句谓语，陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填proved。 7．To her surprise, whenever her baby listened to c music, she stopped crying. 【答案】classical/lassical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令她惊讶的是，每当她的宝宝聆听古典音乐时，就会停止哭泣。根据句意和首字母c以及空格后的名词music可知，空格处应该用形容词classical作定语，修饰后面的名词music。故填classical。 8．The teacher examined the students on the p lesson. 【答案】previous/revious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师考查了学生们上一节课的内容。此处需用形容词修饰名词lesson，根据首字母“p”及句意可知，此处为previous表示“以前的，上一个的”，符合句意。故填previous。 9．P of Beijing Opera had to wear bright costumes and colorful patterns to attract the audiences’ attention. 【答案】Performers/erformers 【详解】考查名词。句意：京剧演员必须身着鲜艳的服装并搭配丰富多彩的图案，以吸引观众的注意力。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词performer“表演者”，作主语，且根据语境可知，此处不止一个表演者，应用名词复数形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Performers。 10．Few people n are able to maintain friendships into adulthood. 【答案】nowadays/owadays 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，很少有人能把友谊维持到成年。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入副词nowadays，作时间状语修饰整个句子，表示“如今，现在”。故填nowadays。 11．He came up with an idea to raise some money, (瞄准) at helping poor children in Africa. 【答案】aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他想出了一个筹集资金的主意，旨在帮助非洲的贫困儿童。根据汉语提示“瞄准”可知，空格处涉及单词“aim”，意为“瞄准”，动词词性，句中有谓语动词“came up with”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“He”和“aim”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“aim”的现在分词“aiming”，作状语。故填aiming。 12．After the accident, she suffered a g loss of memory. 【答案】gradual/radual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事故之后，她逐渐出现了记忆丧失的情况。此处需用形容词修饰名词“loss”，根据首字母“g”及上文的“After the accident”和下文的“loss of memory.”可知，此处为gradual表示“逐渐的，逐步的”，符合“事故后记忆并非突然丧失，而是逐渐发生”的逻辑。故填gradual。 13．The o plan was to go hiking, but the rain forced us to change it. 【答案】original/riginal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：原来的计划是去徒步旅行，但下雨迫使我们改变了计划。名词plan前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词original，表示“原来的”之意。故填original。 14．She seized the valuable o to study abroad when it was offered. 【答案】opportunity/pportunity 【详解】考查名词。句意：当那个宝贵的出国留学机会来临时，她抓住了它。根据首字母“o”及语境“to study abroad when it was offered”可知，此处应为名词opportunity作宾语，seize the opportunity为固定搭配，意为“抓住机会”，符合句意。故填opportunity。 15．Our team captain received an a for “Most Valuable Player” after scoring 30 points in the finals. 【答案】award/ward 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的队长在决赛中得了30分后，获得了“最有价值球员”奖。根据首字母提示a可知，应填名词award“奖，奖品”，作received的宾语，结合an可知，此处应用单数形式。故填award。 16．Technology can e students to learn more efficiently. 【答案】enable/nable 【详解】考查动词。句意：科技可以使学生更有效地学习。由Technology和students to learn more efficiently可知，句子表示“科技可以使学生更有效地学习”，空格处意为“使能够”，由首字母提示e可知，是enable，can是情态动词，空格处用原形，故填enable。 17．S she began to cry, which puzzled me. 【答案】Somehow/omehow 【详解】考查副词。句意：不知怎么，她开始哭起来，这让我很困惑。根据which puzzled me可知，她不知怎么就哭了，所以我感觉困惑，空处应用somehow，修饰后文句子，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Somehow。 18．He made a(n) o of his views and got ready to present it at the meeting. 【答案】outline/utline 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对自己的观点做了一个概述，准备在会议上进行阐述。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填outline，表“概述”，为可数名词，且由空前an可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语。故填outline。 19．So like all natural p , meteorites deserve our respect, but not our fear. 【答案】phenomena/henomena 【详解】考查名词。句意：就像所有自然现象一样，陨石值得我们尊重，而非恐惧。此处为名词作宾语，根据空前的介词like可知，此处需要填入一个名词，且被all修饰，应用复数形式；根据首字母和语意可知，此处应填可数名词phenomenon的复数形式phenomena，意为“现象”。故填phenomena。 20．They are (完全) mistaken in their conclusion. 【答案】altogether 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们在得出的结论中完全错了。根据汉语提示“完全”可知，此处为副词altogether，作状语用以强调，修饰动词are mistaken。故填altogether。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1． I think we can offer with and open more service windows   waiting time. 我认为我们可以提供多种多样不同价位的选择并开放更多的窗口来减少等待时间。 【答案】 various choices different prices to reduce 【详解】考查形容词、名词以及动词不定式。“多种多样的”表达为 various ；“选择”是 choice，这里需用复数 choices作宾语；“不同价位” 即different prices；“减少”用reduce，open more service windows的目的是“减少等待时间”，用“to + 动词原形”构成目的状语。故填 various；choices；different；prices；to；reduce。 2．It that sorting out your desk can improve your learning and working efficiency. 已被证明，整理你的桌子可以提高你的学习和工作效率。 【答案】 has been proved 【详解】考查动词时态语态。表示“证明”应用动词prove，结合汉语提示“已被证明”可知，此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“过去发生的事情对现在产生影响”，it作形式主语，助动词用has。故填①has；②been；③proved。 3． his words, she burst into tears. 被他鼓舞人心的话语所感动，她潸然泪下。 【答案】 Moved/Touched by encouraging/inspiring 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。表示“被……所感动”应用be moved/touched by，此处作状语，需用过去分词短语；表示“鼓舞人心的”应用形容词encouraging/inspiring，修饰名词words。故填①Moved/Touched；②by；③encouraging/inspiring。 4．It has a positive on the lives of many people. （虚拟合唱团）被证明会对很多人的生活产生积极影响。 【答案】 proved to be influence 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“被证明会对……产生积极影响”。第一空和第二空以及第三空涉及固定短语“prove to be”，意为“被证明是”，此处为现在完成时，has后接动词的过去分词形式，prove的过去分词为proved；第四空表示“影响”需要填名词influence作表语。故填①proved②to③be④influence。 5． by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color time. 被这首音乐所感动，他说道：“那种感觉就像是我第一次看到色彩一样。” 【答案】 Moved for the first 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，第一空需要填非谓语动词作状语，因为“被……所感动”用英语表达是be moved by...，此处省略be动词，用过去分词moved作状语，且句首单词首字母要大写，所以填Moved；第二空到第四空需要填固定短语“for the first time”，表示“第一次”。故填①Moved②for③the④first。 6． more time, we could have done it better. 如果给我们更多时间，我们本可以做得更好。 【答案】Given 【详解】考查过去分词。“给”为“give”与we为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Given。 7．She walked down the street, by her friends. 她走在街上，被朋友们围着。 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查过去分词。结合句意可知，此处用动词surround表示“围着”，句中已有谓语动词walked，此处为非谓语动词作状语，she与surround之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 8． , the audience stood up and applauded loudly. 受到她演讲的鼓舞，观众们起身热烈鼓掌。（分词作状语） 【答案】Inspired by her speech 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“受到鼓舞”be inspired by，“她的演讲”her speech，句中已有谓语stood，空处作非谓语动词，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired by her speech。 9． her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection. 除了自己的科研，她还全身心地投入环保事业。 【答案】 In addition to 【详解】考查介词固定短语。根据汉语提示“除了自己的科研”可知，此处应用固定短语in addition to表达“除……之外（还有）”的含义，该短语后接名词或动名词，在句中作状语，且因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①In②addition③to。 10．Choosing a major is often , but those who their subjects usually find true happiness. 选择专业往往是选择与机遇的结合，但对自己的学科充满热情的人通常能找到真正的快乐。 【答案】 a combination of choice and opportunity are passionate about 【详解】考查名词和形容词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“选择与机遇的结合”应用a combination of choice and opportunity，为名词短语作表语，其中a combination of A and B，表示“……和……的结合”，是固定搭配；表示“对……充满热情”应用be passionate about，时态与前面保持一致用一般现在时，定语从句主语who指代先行词those，所以be动词用are。故填a combination of choice and opportunity；are passionate about。 11．They use the same flag, the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 他们使用的是同一个旗帜，即所谓的“联合王冠旗”，并且使用相同的货币和共同的军事防御体系。 【答案】 known as 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“被称为”短语为be known as，过去分词作状语，故填known as。 12． as class monitor, he by leading the school debate team to victory. 除了担任班长的职责，他还带领校辩论队获胜，取得了新的成就。 【答案】 Apart from/Besides/In addition to his duty/role has made/gained/achieved new accomplishments 【详解】考查时态、介词短语和动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，第一空，表示“除……之外”可用apart from/besides/in addition to，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，所以第一空“除了……的职责”，可用apart from/besides/in addition to one’s duty/role表达，位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空，“取得新的成就”可用make/gain/achieve new accomplishments表达，根据语境可知，此处描述的已经完成或发生的事情，强调对现在的结果或影响，应用现在完成时。故①Apart from/Besides/In addition to his duty/role②has made/gained/achieved new accomplishments。 13． online games, many teenagers can’t focus on their learning. 沉溺于网络游戏，很多青少年无法集中精力学习。 【答案】 Addicted to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“沉溺于”使用固定短语be addicted to，此处作状语，去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语，故填①Addicted②to。 14． Deeply this gripping novel, she was completely unaware of everything happening around her. 她深深地沉浸在这本扣人心弦的小说中，完全没有注意到周围发生的一切。 【答案】 absorbed in 【详解】考查固定短语。动词短语be absorbed in表示“沉浸于、全神贯注于”，“was”为句中谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词形式，absorb与主语“she”之间为被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式，作状语；故“她深深地沉浸在这本扣人心弦的小说中”应译为Deeply aborbed in this gripping novel。故空①填absorbed；空②填in。 15． She left in 1984 and he lived alone. 她于1984年离去，从那时起他便独自一人生活。 【答案】 from then on 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“从那时起”，需用固定短语from then on，在句中作时间状语。故填①from②then③on。 16． regular homework, students are required to submit a weekly reflection report.(addition短语) 除了常规作业之外，学生还需提交每周反思报告。 【答案】 In addition to 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“除了……之外”使用介词短语in addition to，故填①In②addition③to。 17． her experiment, the chemist didn’t realize the fire alarm had gone off until her colleague pulled her away.(absorb) 全神贯注于实验的化学家，直到同事把她拉开才注意到火警响了。 【答案】 Absorbed in 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“全神贯注于”使用固定短语be absorbed in，空处作状语，去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语，故填①Absorbed②in。 18．Moreover, music gave me hope and . (sense) 不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。 【答案】 a sense of satisfaction 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“满足感”使用固定短语a sense of satisfaction，故填①a②sense③of④satisfaction。 19．Moreover, music gave me hope and a . 此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。 【答案】 sense of satisfaction 【详解】考查固定短语、名词。表示“一种……感觉”用a sense of；表示“满足”用satisfaction，作宾语。故填sense of satisfaction。 20． his book, he didn’t notice the time passing by. 他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到时间在流逝。 【答案】 Absorbed in 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“全神贯注”使用固定短语be absorbed in，空处作状语，应去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语，故填①Absorbed②in。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Music 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．The parents let out a sigh of (relieve) when their lost child was found safe in the park. 2．The Northern Lights are one of the most breathtaking natural (phenomenon) in the world. 3．The young (compose) struggled for years before her symphony was finally performed by a major orchestra. 4．Her immediate (react) to the good news was to call her best friend and share the excitement. 5．A few of my classmates, (assume) that I was some kind of cheater, began to ask me for answers to the test. 6．In 2022, she (award) the Nobel Prize for her groundbreaking work in medical research. 7．I think you should go back to your (origin) plan, because the current approach isn’t delivering the expected results. 8． (greet) by the familiar smell of freshly-baked bread in the kitchen, he was instantly transported back to his childhood mornings in that old house. 9．It’s (assume) that with AI developing at such a high speed, we may see a future where intelligent robots assist humans in every aspect of life. 10．The (treat) for her stage fright included relaxation techniques. 11．His (origin) metaphor in the song impressed the critics. 12．The band’s latest (compose) combines hip-hop and classical elements. 13．The (perform) on stage last night moved the audience to tears. 14．Mozart showed his musical (talented) at a very young age. 15． (compose) often write music in various ways to express their artistic ideas and emotions. 16． (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 17．Amid the busy Kowloon Flower Market in Hong Kong, (surround) by the sweet melodies of birds, you’ll find one of Hong Kong’s last remaining birdcage makers — Chan Lok-Choi, also known as “Uncle Choi”. 18．Typically (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1,600℃. 19．Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots, Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like features, (power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems. 20．You can appreciate most of the artist’s representative works, which will give you a better understanding of his life and (art) ideas. 21．Convinced that you like paper­cutting, I’d like to invite you to visit the (exhibit). 22．In the long run, it is a long (invest) and will be beneficial to us in the future. 23．However, when it comes to art, we seem (care) about and value relatively arbitrary things, according to Chatterjee. 24．Some politicians tried to get close to rich or (influence) people so as to get more supporters. 25．He has gained (recognize) and respect in his career. 26．Then, what is the degree of your life (satisfy) at the present? 27．The best way to recognize a (roman) person is to be around romantics. 28．When I dress up, I feel (energy) and confident. 29．When exercising, you should wear proper clothes and (equip) in case you get injured. 30．To her (relieve), the test was postponed because she hadn’t studied and was afraid of failing. 31．The influencer stood there, (surround) by a lot of reporters. 32． to his business, he spends little time accompanying (陪伴) his family. (devote) 33．If (paint) green, the door might look more beautiful. 34． (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we had our dog chained. 35．In addition fresh vegetables, the market offers a wide range of fruits. 36． (give) better attention, the problem could have been avoided. 37． (catch) in the heavy rain, he was all wet. 38． (inspire) by his teacher, he decided to make a change. 39．We are discussing several approaches to (prove) the theory. 40．The newly-invented medicine will play a significant role in (cure) the rare disease. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．After the long hike, my legs began to (隐隐作痛). 2．The cold drink provided immediate (缓解) for her sore throat. 3．The documentary (记录) the impact of music therapy. 4．The audience (倾斜) forward to hear the soft bagpipes. 5．The charity concert aimed to (治愈) loneliness through music. 6．The concert (证明) that techno music is still popular. 7．To her surprise, whenever her baby listened to c music, she stopped crying. 8．The teacher examined the students on the p lesson. 9．P of Beijing Opera had to wear bright costumes and colorful patterns to attract the audiences’ attention. 10．Few people n are able to maintain friendships into adulthood. 11．He came up with an idea to raise some money, (瞄准) at helping poor children in Africa. 12．After the accident, she suffered a g loss of memory. 13．The o plan was to go hiking, but the rain forced us to change it. 14．She seized the valuable o to study abroad when it was offered. 15．Our team captain received an a for “Most Valuable Player” after scoring 30 points in the finals. 16．Technology can e students to learn more efficiently. 17．S she began to cry, which puzzled me. 18．He made a(n) o of his views and got ready to present it at the meeting. 19．So like all natural p , meteorites deserve our respect, but not our fear. 20．They are (完全) mistaken in their conclusion. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1． I think we can offer with and open more service windows   waiting time. 我认为我们可以提供多种多样不同价位的选择并开放更多的窗口来减少等待时间。 2．It that sorting out your desk can improve your learning and working efficiency. 已被证明，整理你的桌子可以提高你的学习和工作效率。 3． his words, she burst into tears. 被他鼓舞人心的话语所感动，她潸然泪下。 4．It has a positive on the lives of many people. （虚拟合唱团）被证明会对很多人的生活产生积极影响。 5． by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color time. 被这首音乐所感动，他说道：“那种感觉就像是我第一次看到色彩一样。” 6． more time, we could have done it better. 如果给我们更多时间，我们本可以做得更好。 7．She walked down the street, by her friends. 她走在街上，被朋友们围着。 8． , the audience stood up and applauded loudly. 受到她演讲的鼓舞，观众们起身热烈鼓掌。（分词作状语） 9． her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection. 除了自己的科研，她还全身心地投入环保事业。 10．Choosing a major is often , but those who their subjects usually find true happiness. 选择专业往往是选择与机遇的结合，但对自己的学科充满热情的人通常能找到真正的快乐。 11．They use the same flag, the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 他们使用的是同一个旗帜，即所谓的“联合王冠旗”，并且使用相同的货币和共同的军事防御体系。 12． as class monitor, he by leading the school debate team to victory. 除了担任班长的职责，他还带领校辩论队获胜，取得了新的成就。 13． online games, many teenagers can’t focus on their learning. 沉溺于网络游戏，很多青少年无法集中精力学习。 14． Deeply this gripping novel, she was completely unaware of everything happening around her. 她深深地沉浸在这本扣人心弦的小说中，完全没有注意到周围发生的一切。 15． She left in 1984 and he lived alone. 她于1984年离去，从那时起他便独自一人生活。 16． regular homework, students are required to submit a weekly reflection report.(addition短语) 除了常规作业之外，学生还需提交每周反思报告。 17． her experiment, the chemist didn’t realize the fire alarm had gone off until her colleague pulled her away.(absorb) 全神贯注于实验的化学家，直到同事把她拉开才注意到火警响了。 18．Moreover, music gave me hope and . (sense) 不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。 19．Moreover, music gave me hope and a . 此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。 20． his book, he didn’t notice the time passing by. 他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到时间在流逝。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $