Unit5 B卷任务型阅读分层训练 四川省成都市2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

专题 04 任务型阅读 unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 【基础训练】 【难度等级】★★★ 一、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） The Cold Food Festival is a special Chinese holiday that happens one or two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节). Behind it, there is a sad ★ from long ago. About 2,600 years ago, a man named Jie Zitui helped a prince (王子) named Chong'er run away from danger. Once, when they had no food, Jie even cut meat from his own leg to feed the prince! Later, when Chong'er became the king, he forgot to thank Jie. Jie felt sad and hid in the mountains with his mother.When the king realized this, he went to the forest to find Jie. But Jie disagreed to see him. With no choice,the king tried to let Jie out by ordering to set the forest on fire. The flames raged (火焰燃烧) for three days,but Jie never appeared. When the fire finally died down, the king found Jie and his mother both died under a tree. Seeing this, the king was very regretful (后悔的). To remember Jie, the king ordered everyone to stop using fire for cooking on that day each year.People could only eat cold meals like pre-made rice cakes or fruit. This is why the festival is called the“Cold Food Festival”. For many years, families followed this rule to remember Jie's death. They also cleaned ancestors' graves (祖先的坟墓) and flew kites, wishing those could help them be lucky. Today, few people follow the no-fire rule, but the festival's meaning lives on. In some places like Shanxi province, people still eat cold snacks like hanyan on that day. 1.In which month does the Cold Food Festival happen every year? _________________________________________________________ 2.Which word should we put in ★ in the passage? _________________________________________________________ 3.Why did Chong'er order someone to set the forest on fire? _________________________________________________________ 4.What did families do to drive bad luck away according to the third paragraph? _________________________________________________________ 5.Do you think people should follow the no-fire rule or not during the Cold Food Festival, and why? _________________________________________________________ 【难度等级】★★★ 二、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） A young cook wanted to be the best in the world. He learned from good teachers and read many cookbooks. He knew special cooking skills. But he didn’t know why many people still disliked his dishes. One day, the cook went to a small mountain village to buy some cooking ingredients. People said a woman there made special soup — it could make sad people happy. The cook didn’t believe it. “How can simple village soup be so good?” he thought. The cook found the woman and wanted to try her soup. She agreed happily. He watched her cook:She used no special skills or ingredients. She just picked vegetables from her garden, put them in water,and cooked them slowly with simple ingredients. “That’s too simple and slow,” the cook said. “Good soup needs great skills. Let me show you!” The woman smiled and shook (摇动) her head, keeping on cooking. At last, the soup was ready. It looked like nothing special. The cook tried some. His eyes then shone— it was warm and tasty. He felt happy. This was something he never got from his own food. “What’s your secret?” the cook asked. The woman said softly, “You only think about skills. But I think more about the person I cook for. The best ingredient is in your heart, not in the kitchen.” 1.What was the cook’s worry? _________________________________________________________ 2.Why did the cook visit the woman? _________________________________________________________ 3.What was the woman’s way of cooking like? _________________________________________________________ 4.How did the cook feel after trying the woman’s soup? _________________________________________________________ 5.How do you think the cook might change his way of cooking later? _________________________________________________________ 【拔高训练】 【难度等级】★★★★ 三、根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分) Many parents say although their children know that junk food is not healthy, they still keep asking for it. It seems that they, even everyone, can't stop eating it. Why? The answer is the science behind our eating habits. And the science will surprise you. When we eat a kind of food, we have a sensation (感觉) of eating it, for example, what it tastes like, what it smells like, and how it feels in our mouth. The sensation truly makes a difference. Food companies (公司) spend lots of money studying it. For example, fast-food restaurants may try hard to find out how to make the potato chips taste the best. At the same time, they will add some other things to make your mouth water and get you coming back for more. What's more, we like to try different things. If we eat the same food over and over again, then west art to get tired of it. Food companies try to stop this from happening. They let one kind of food have different tastes for us to choose from. Also, junk food is more than just about taste. It has to do with psycho biology (心理生物学).When we eat something delicious, we will keep that feeling in mind. The next time we see that food,smell that food or even read about that food, the feeling will wake in our mind, and we will buy the food and then eat it. 1.How do food companies make you fall in love with the sensation of eating their food?①___________________ ②___________________ 2.How do food companies stop you being tired of their food? _________________________________________________________ 3.What's the writer's purpose? _________________________________________________________ 4.Who is most probably interested in the passage? _________________________________________________________ 5.When you see something delicious you once ate, what can you do to stop yourself buying it? _________________________________________________________ 【难度等级】★★★★ 四、任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分) "Zero calories (卡路里) and no weight gain."We often talk about diet soft drinks (低热量软饮料)like this. Diet soft drinks have become popular these days. But are they really a good choice? Some people think diet soft drinks are healthier because they don’t have sugar or calories. They think having these drinks can help them lose weight. Actually, diet soft drinks do have some sugar, although very little. Usually, it is 0.5 gram of sugar or less in a 100-gramdrink. It can be described as a diet soft drink. Although they have little sugar, diet soft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners (人造甜味剂). They have very few calories. But when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits your brain and makes you want more. Your brain tells your body to prepare itself for more sugar. When you drink a diet soft drink, the brain receives the "sweet signal (信号)", but no sugar arrives. Since the brain is fooled, it still wants more sweets. Some people drink diet soft drinks instead of water. This is not a good choice. Diet soft drinks can be bad for your teeth and affect your appetite (食欲). These drinks are not good for you. 1.What is a diet soft drink? _________________________________________________________ 2.What may drinking diet soft drinks cause you to do? _________________________________________________________ 3.What does the last paragraph explain? _________________________________________________________ 4.What's the writer's purpose (目的)? _________________________________________________________ 5.Will you give up diet soft drinks? Why and how? _________________________________________________________ 【挑战训练】 【难度等级】★★★★★ 五、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） There are many different AI tools in today's world. They are very powerful and help people in many ways. Some people even ask them for help when they don't feel good.A report in New York Times says that more and more people, especially teenagers, are using DeepSeek mental (心里的) health advice. Lily is a 15-year-old girl from California. She didn't do well at school and often fought with her friends. She then decided to talk to DeepSeek. Lily said, "I shared my problems with it. It gave me great ideas, like planning my study time better and communicating more with my friends. I felt much better after talking to it." Jake, from New York, couldn't get on with his parents. DeepSeek helped him see things in his parents' shoes and gave him advice to improve their relationship (关系). DeepSeek seems to understand different feelings. It can comfort users and give useful advice. When a user feels left out at school, DeepSeek might say, "You are important. Try joining a club to meet people with the same interests." Many users like these helpful answers. But can DeepSeek really replace psychologists (代替心理学家)? Psychologists say no. Dr. Smith,a famous psychologist, explains, "DeepSeek gives good advice, but it doesn't have human warmth. A psychologist can understand body language and give a smile. These are very important for mental help."What's more, DeepSeek isn't helpful enough for serious mental problems. In short, DeepSeek is now important and useful in our life, but it can't totally replace psychologists.It's important to know when to use AI and when to ask a real person for help. 1.What do more and more teenagers use DeepSeek for? _________________________________________________________ 2.What common problem did Lily and Jake have? _________________________________________________________ 3.How does Dr. Smith show his idea about DeepSeek? _________________________________________________________ 4.What should we do if we have serious mental problems? _________________________________________________________ 5.What problems do you have? How do you usually deal with them? (about 20 words) _________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、任务型阅读 1. April 2. Story / Tale. 3. Because he wanted to let Joy out of the forest. / Because he wanted to meet Jie. 4. They cleaned actors' foods and flew kites. 5. No, because eating cold food isn't good for people's health.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 二、任务型阅读 1.Many people disliked / didn't like his dishes (although he knew special cooking skills). 2.Because he didn't believe the woman's soup could be so good / make sad people happy. 3.It was simple and slow. 4.He was surprised and happy. 5.He would put his heart into cooking instead of just using skills or the best ingredients.（答案不唯一，符合主题，言之成理即可） 三、任务型阅读 1.Make it delicious enough；Add special things. 2. Let it have more tastes. 3. To tell why we can't stop eating junk food. 4. Parents. 5. I can try to remind myself that it's not healthy and think about the bad effects of eating junk food.(符合题意即可) 四、任务型阅读 1.It is a low-calorie drink with 0.5% sugar or less. 2.Eat more sweet food. 3.Why it's bad to drink diet soft drinks.（意思相近即可） 4.To ask / advise us to drink fewer diet soft drinks. 5.Yes, I will. Because they are bad for my health. I'll drink more water. 五、任务型阅读 1.They make special meals for space. 2.It was simple and didn't taste good. 3.They are about as big as a storybook. 4.Helping astronauts stay healthy and strong in space. 5.Astronauts might be able to enjoy hot pot in space one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $