精品解析：2026届广东省江门市二模英语试题

高三英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Collision(碰撞) Repair Technology Program Are you ready to dive into a career that is both innovative and rewarding? Join us at Collision Welding Institute (CWI) for an exclusive program exploration event focused on our Collision Repair Technology program! Collision repair technology involves the techniques and skills needed to repair vehicles damaged in accidents, using advanced tools and technologies to restore them to their original condition. Time: 6:00 PM-7:30 PM or 8:00 AM-9:30 AM (August 13) Location: 5725 East Franklin Road Part of series: Major Exploration, Program Directions Available number of trainees: 26 What awaits you Connect with industry leaders. Gain insights from experts in the field of collision repair. Empower your future Learn how an education in collision repair can open doors to a successful and fulfilling career. Get ahead Receive valuable tips on how to start your journey and prepare for success in this dynamic industry. Innovative experience When you prepare to sign up for our program, take a guided tour of our state-of-the-art lab space and cutting-edge technology. Our dedicated program staff will be on hand to guide you through every aspect of the program and answer all your questions about the application process. Don’t miss this chance to explore your future at CWI, where excellence, innovation and integrity are at the heart of everything we do. Admitted students This event also serves as the program direction for admitted CWI students who have declared collision repair technology as their major. Attendance is required before registering for major classes, and this event is the perfect opportunity to learn about expectations, get questions answered, and start your journey with confidence. Let’s get started! Join us and take the first step towards a bright future in collision repair technology. 1. What do we know about the program? A. It involves the field of art. B. It offers professional guidance. C. It starts in the morning monthly. D. It has no limit on the number of trainees. 2. What can students do before signing up for the program? A. Visit its site in person. B. Do experiments in its lab. C. Repair something by themselves. D. Master the cutting-edge technology with the staff. 3. What must the admitted students do to register for major classes? A. Learn about leadership. B. Serve CWI without rewards. C. Perfect communication skills. D. Attend the program direction event. B Becoming a nurse was practically a natural choice for little Eugenia Millender, who began her years of health service by helping her grandmother, who didn’t like needles, with her injections. Born in Panama, Millender grew up in a racially diverse family and community. Her mother was Afro-Latina Panamanian, and her father was indigenous (本地的) Guna Panamanian. When Millender was 12, she arrived in Brooklyn with her mother, hoping to bring her a better life. They experienced poverty, and Millender saw the access and quality of health care people received. “My mother didn’t speak English, and when she tried to get care, people ignored her,” she says. Then she moved to Florida as a teenager and joined the army after high school, which allowed her to earn her undergraduate and master’s degrees in nursing. Working in emergency departments, which often cared for the uninsured, she witnessed families struggling with the same challenges her mother had. “You know they don’t have the resources to take care of their loved ones once they are discharged from the hospital, or they don’t understand what the doctors and nurses are telling them because they speak a different language or an indigenous language,” she says. Now as a professor at Florida State University College of Nursing, Millender co-founded an institute and serves as its co-director. The institute focuses on addressing the causes of health inequities— from language and cultural barriers to mental-health challenges. Drawing on her own experiences, she spends time learning from communities about their needs and the obstacles they face. That includes incorporating, rather than dismissing, cultural beliefs, and community-based programs that connect people with health care, often for the first time. Recently, Millender has seen her work come full circle with programs she has launched in her native Panama to improve health care for indigenous people. “I feel very privileged, so I have to give back,” she says. 4. What inspired Millender to become a nurse? A. Her parents’ expectations. B. Her childhood experiences. C. Her desire to get out of poverty. D. Her love for science and medicine. 5. What challenge did Millender’s mother face in accessing health care? A. The unstable job. B. The language barrier. C. The lack of personal insurance. D. The lack of family companionship. 6. What does paragraph 4 tell us about Millender? A. Her wish to attain professorship. B. Her relationship with the community. C Her efforts to tackle health unfairness. D. Her opinions on professional health care. 7. Which word best describes Millender? A. Ambitious. B. Honest. C. Strict. D. Defensive. C A large beverage (饮料) company will be using over 4.1 billion kilograms of plastic a year by the year 2030, unless it stops using single-use plastic, according to a recent report from the conservation organization Oceana. Oceana also estimates that by 2030, an annual 602 million kilograms of the company’s plastic packaging will be polluting the world’s ocean and waterways. The report says that this amount is enough to fill the stomachs of 18 million blue whales. Oceana made its estimates using the company’s own reported data on its use of plastic packaging between 2018 and 2023, and a forecast of the company’s future sales growth based on past trends. A 2024 study found that a main product by the company is already the world’s worst plastic-polluting brand. Oceana points out the problem is the company’s use of single-use plastic instead of reusable packaging and that it should be solved first. Reusable bottles can be used up to 25 times if made of thicker plastic, and up to 50 times if made of glass. The company previously had a goal of using 25% reusable packaging by 2030, but announced that it had given up that goal at the end of 2024. Instead, the company says it will increase the use of recycled plastic in its packaging and increase the collection of single-use plastic bottles for further recycling. However, Oceana says that although the company has recently planned to rely on the use of recycled materials and collection of plastic for recycling, it won’t reduce the impact of its plastic use. The leader of Oceana said, “Single-use plastic is bad for the ocean, human health, and business. Recycling can’t solve the company’s out-of-control plastic problem. Reuse can.” “Single-use plastic bottles made with recycled content can — just like bottles made of original plastic — still cause ocean pollution and harm ocean life,” he added. As well as harming sea life, plastic use is also harmful to human health. Several studies have connected plastic pollution and microplastics to serious health conditions, such as cancer, heart disease, and dementia (痴呆). 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By raising questions. B. By citing a book. C. By making a prediction. D. By reporting historical statistics. 9. Why does the author mention “18 million blue whales” in paragraph 2? A. To report the data of the injured whales. B. To prove the success of wildlife conservation. C. To present the company’s future sales growth. D. To show the shocking amount of plastic waste. 10. What does Oceana suggest the company do to reduce plastic pollution? A. Collect single-use plastic bottles. B. Reduce production to cut plastic use. C. Invest in new plastic-degrading technologies. D. Replace single-use plastic with reusable packaging. 11. What is Oceana’s attitude to the company’s new plan? A. Supportive. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. D If you’ve ever thought it would be great to walk into a room and know whether a harmful airborne virus is hanging around, scientists have a device for you. Researchers have created a new machine, a little bigger than a bread maker, which can quickly detect the airborne viruses. Rajan Chakrabarty, a scientist at Washington University in St. Louis, worked with his team nonstop for three years to create the detector. One of the main challenges when they sample the airborne viruses is collecting enough air to concentrate viral particles (颗粒) at detectable levels. This detector pulls in 1,000 cubic meters of air each minute, compared to previous detectors which breathed in 2 to 8 cubic meters of air per minute. “To trap the virus, we create an artificial cyclone (旋风) inside the sampler,” Chakrabarty says. “By moving liquid around at a high rate, viruses get trapped in the cyclone wall and concentrated for analysis. Any virus not captured in the liquid is filtered (过滤) out with a HEPA filter. After five minutes, the liquid is pumped to a biosensor. The biosensor consists of an electrode attached to a specialized immune system protein that fights infections much like antibodies but is smaller and tougher. The biosensor is based on a detector,” To test the detector, the researchers sent the device to the apartments of two people with viral infections. “The device detected amounts of virus shed by the patients,” Chakrabarty says. Air collected from an empty conference room showed little sign of the virus. This indicates that the patients eliminated the virus and released it into the air through actions like breathing, talking, coughing, or sneezing, but only in very small amounts. There are still some challenges. For instance, the device is as noisy as a cleaner or a ringing phone. That’s probably too loud for continuous use in a classroom or office, but could be tolerated for 10 minutes. Such detectors cost much money to build in a research lab. Commercial versions may be too expensive for home use but could be used in hospitals, airports, and other public areas to survey for the virus. 12. What does the data in the first paragraph show about the new machine? A. The small size. B. The speedy virus detection. C. The sampling time. D. The limited detectable level. 13. What does Chakrabarty mainly say about the new machine in paragraph 2? A. Its working process. B. Its maximum volume. C Its logical ability to analyse viruses. D. Its special system to concentrate air. 14. What does the underlined word “shed” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Discovered. B. Indicated. C. Controlled. D. Removed. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Machine: Trapping Viral Particles B. A Biosensor: Fighting Viral Infections C. A Detector: Spotting Viruses in the Air D. A Device: Collecting the Airborne Viruses 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to travelling abroad, many people opt to take part in a group tour because they don’t have to worry much. ____16____. Here are some tips for getting the most out of your group tour. Budget accordingly When planning your group tour, budgeting is one of the most important factors. It’s important to read the itinerary (行程) carefully before you book and add up all the exclusions. ____17____, so make sure you factor these potential expenses in. Know your geography ____18____, as strict time limits can prevent you from partaking in back-to-back tours. If the itinerary doesn’t list distances or time between destinations, hit up digital maps to get an idea of how long you’re expected to be in transit during each leg of the tour. ____19____ If you’re heading on a group tour, don’t leave it until the day of departure to reach your destination. The last thing you want is to fail to catch a connecting flight or hit any other sort of delay. That’s because it will cause you to miss the tour you’ve paid for. Aim to get there the day before at the very latest and give yourself a little extra free time. Keep some cash on hand While most of your tour should already be paid for before you set out, you should always be prepared for extra expenses. Especially when you’re travelling to more remote locations or if you’re visiting smaller food markets, you shouldn’t assume everywhere will take card payments. ____20____ A. Don’t arrive at the last minute B Be familiar with your destination C. Don’t skip between different destinations D. You should save as much money as possible E. So make sure you have local currency on you at all times F. However, there are always a few matters needing attention G. Extra costs can include meals, attractions, and additional activities 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After Steve and Judy moved to a nearby town, they met their new young neighbors, Michael and Mary. The two couples often spent time outside together and gradually developed a mutual ____21____. But one day, Steve noticed Mary was so ____22____ that she could hardly stand on her own. ___23___, Steve asked Mary if she was okay. Mary explained that she had been ____24____ health issues. “I have to lie in bed, almost unable to ____25____,” Mary said in fear, “and food, even water, started to taste too ____26____ to swallow.” Her doctor said that she suffered from a severe disease and needed regular blood transfusions. ____27____, finding a suitable donor proved to be a(n) ____28____ because of her rare blood type. Her parents were in ill health, and Michael’s blood type didn’t ____29____. Steve, who had the same blood type, thought it was the fate that granted him the opportunity to ____30____ Mary. When he told Judy his decision, Judy immediately ____31____ it. The couple really wanted to help their friend ____32____ terror and receive the immediate treatment. When Steve told Mary his plan, her eyes filled with tears. She hugged Steve tightly, overwhelmed by his ___33___. “Thank you,” she said with emotion. After ____34____ assessments confirmed that Steve’s blood met the required standards, he began donating his blood regularly to Mary, whose health improved dramatically. Steve and Mary developed a new connection through blood donation, which meanwhile strengthened the ____35____ between the two families. 21. A. theory B. reputation C. career D. affection 22. A. weak B. drunk C. aged D. excited 23. A. Scared B. Ashamed C. Concerned D. Embarrassed 24. A. battling B. reporting C. tracking D. observing 25. A. speak B. eat C. breathe D. see 26. A. delicious B. pleasant C. immoral D. bitter 27. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Fortunately D. Similarly 28. A. relief B. success C. struggle D. opportunity 29. A. match B. change C. separate D. reject 30 A. accept B. alarm C. assist D. award 31. A. figured out B. approved of C. got over D. dealt with 32. A. sense B. express C. recognize D. overcome 33. A. honesty B. bravery C. selflessness D. toughness 34. A. emotional B. medical C. psychological D. financial 35. A. bond B. power C. commitment D. determination 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a DJ party in Shanghai, a group of people danced to the infectious beat of a song popular among young people worldwide. But these dancers were not typical partygoers — they were all over 50. The event____36____(organize) by Just Begin Life Club, a community which helps retirees expand their social circles, embrace new experiences, and transition____37____(smooth) into the next phase of their lives. Founded in 2023 and based in Shanghai, the club primarily serves people over 50. Interestingly, it is run by two young entrepreneurs (企业家) born in____38____1980s and 1990s, respectively. “Last year marked the rise of the ‘silver economy’, with many new business____39____(model) emerging,” a young entrepreneur explained. “But Just Begin Life is Shanghai’s first club-style service for seniors.” The “silver economy” refers to____40____(economy) activities catering to the needs of the elderly, including products and services ____41____(design) for their lifestyles. Before____42____(launch) the club, the two young entrepreneurs conducted extensive research. They found that while many products for seniors focus on health, there is a noticeable gap in services,____43____support the mental and emotional well-being of active retirees in their 50s and 60s — many of whom remain physically and mentally sharp. Just Begin Life aims____44____(bridge) that gap. The club’s activities go____45____the typical low-energy options often associated with older adults. Instead, they offer engaging and dynamic experiences like jazz dance, English conversation meet-ups, and DJ parties. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你外国朋友David发邮件询问你有关中国家庭聚会的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）家庭聚会的常见形式； （2）某次家庭聚会的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, teenager Kevin was walking past the neighborhood park when he noticed Mrs Murphy, who lived next door, putting up a board by the road. The board read, “I have lost $250 near the grocery store and really need the money back.” Kevin thought about it and realized how important that money must be to Mrs Murphy, a 70-year-old lady. He decided to help her, even though it meant sacrificing his own savings. Kevin ran home and took out his piggy bank. He had been saving up for a new skateboard, but he knew Mrs Murphy needed the money more. He carefully counted the money and found he had $270. He put $20 aside for his savings and took the rest to Mrs Murphy’s house. When Mrs Murphy opened the door, she was surprised to see Kevin standing there with a handful of money. He handed Mrs Murphy $250 and explained that he had found her money by chance. Mrs Murphy was moved to tears and thanked Kevin warmly. She told him that the money was for a trip to see her grandson, which she had to cancel after losing the money. Thanks to Kevin, she could fly and visit her family. Two weeks later, Mrs Murphy came to Kevin’s home with her son, Peter. Kevin was surprised to see Peter, who looked quite athletic. Mrs Murphy explained that Peter had driven all the way from another city to thank Kevin in person. Kevin felt a bit shy but was happy to have helped. Peter told Kevin how much his kindness meant to the family and how much Mrs Murphy had enjoyed her visit with her grandson. Then, to Kevin’s surprise, Peter handed him a lovely skateboard and an envelope. “This is a small gift to say thank you,” he said. Kevin’s eyes lit up when he saw the skateboard he had always wanted. He opened the envelope and found $250 inside. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs Murphy said, “When I took out the money to buy my plane ticket, I found something was wrong.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Kevin watched his money returned, Peter said, “Actually, Kevin, I’m a professional skateboarder.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Collision(碰撞) Repair Technology Program Are you ready to dive into a career that is both innovative and rewarding? Join us at Collision Welding Institute (CWI) for an exclusive program exploration event focused on our Collision Repair Technology program! Collision repair technology involves the techniques and skills needed to repair vehicles damaged in accidents, using advanced tools and technologies to restore them to their original condition. Time: 6:00 PM-7:30 PM or 8:00 AM-9:30 AM (August 13) Location: 5725 East Franklin Road Part of series: Major Exploration, Program Directions Available number of trainees: 26 What awaits you Connect with industry leaders. Gain insights from experts in the field of collision repair. Empower your future Learn how an education in collision repair can open doors to a successful and fulfilling career. Get ahead Receive valuable tips on how to start your journey and prepare for success in this dynamic industry. Innovative experience When you prepare to sign up for our program, take a guided tour of our state-of-the-art lab space and cutting-edge technology. Our dedicated program staff will be on hand to guide you through every aspect of the program and answer all your questions about the application process. Don’t miss this chance to explore your future at CWI, where excellence, innovation and integrity are at the heart of everything we do. Admitted students This event also serves as the program direction for admitted CWI students who have declared collision repair technology as their major. Attendance is required before registering for major classes, and this event is the perfect opportunity to learn about expectations, get questions answered, and start your journey with confidence. Let’s get started! Join us and take the first step towards a bright future in collision repair technology. 1. What do we know about the program? A. It involves the field of art. B. It offers professional guidance. C. It starts in the morning monthly. D. It has no limit on the number of trainees. 2. What can students do before signing up for the program? A. Visit its site in person. B. Do experiments in its lab. C. Repair something by themselves. D. Master the cutting-edge technology with the staff. 3. What must the admitted students do to register for major classes? A. Learn about leadership. B. Serve CWI without rewards. C. Perfect communication skills. D. Attend the program direction event. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了碰撞修复技术项目的探索活动，包括活动时间、地点、内容以及对已录取学生的相关要求等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Innovative experience部分中“Our dedicated program staff will be on hand to guide you through every aspect of the program and answer all your questions about the application process.(我们敬业的项目工作人员将随时为你指导项目的各个方面，并解答你关于申请流程的所有问题。)”可知，该项目会提供专业的指导。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Innovative experience部分中“When you prepare to sign up for our program, take a guided tour of our state-of-the-art lab space and cutting-edge technology.(当你准备报名我们的项目时，可以在引导下参观我们最先进的实验室空间和尖端技术。)”可知，学生在报名前可以亲自参观项目场地。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admitted students部分中“Attendance is required before registering for major classes, and this event is the perfect opportunity to learn about expectations, get questions answered, and start your journey with confidence.(在注册专业课程前必须参加此次活动，这场活动是了解预期、解答问题并自信开启学习之旅的绝佳机会。)”可知，已录取的学生必须参加项目指导活动才能注册专业课程。故选D。 B Becoming a nurse was practically a natural choice for little Eugenia Millender, who began her years of health service by helping her grandmother, who didn’t like needles, with her injections. Born in Panama, Millender grew up in a racially diverse family and community. Her mother was Afro-Latina Panamanian, and her father was indigenous (本地的) Guna Panamanian. When Millender was 12, she arrived in Brooklyn with her mother, hoping to bring her a better life. They experienced poverty, and Millender saw the access and quality of health care people received. “My mother didn’t speak English, and when she tried to get care, people ignored her,” she says. Then she moved to Florida as a teenager and joined the army after high school, which allowed her to earn her undergraduate and master’s degrees in nursing. Working in emergency departments, which often cared for the uninsured, she witnessed families struggling with the same challenges her mother had. “You know they don’t have the resources to take care of their loved ones once they are discharged from the hospital, or they don’t understand what the doctors and nurses are telling them because they speak a different language or an indigenous language,” she says. Now as a professor at Florida State University College of Nursing, Millender co-founded an institute and serves as its co-director. The institute focuses on addressing the causes of health inequities— from language and cultural barriers to mental-health challenges. Drawing on her own experiences, she spends time learning from communities about their needs and the obstacles they face. That includes incorporating, rather than dismissing, cultural beliefs, and community-based programs that connect people with health care, often for the first time. Recently, Millender has seen her work come full circle with programs she has launched in her native Panama to improve health care for indigenous people. “I feel very privileged, so I have to give back,” she says. 4. What inspired Millender to become a nurse? A. Her parents’ expectations. B. Her childhood experiences. C. Her desire to get out of poverty. D. Her love for science and medicine. 5. What challenge did Millender’s mother face in accessing health care? A. The unstable job. B. The language barrier. C. The lack of personal insurance. D. The lack of family companionship. 6. What does paragraph 4 tell us about Millender? A. Her wish to attain professorship. B. Her relationship with the community. C. Her efforts to tackle health unfairness. D. Her opinions on professional health care. 7. Which word best describes Millender? A. Ambitious. B. Honest. C. Strict. D. Defensive. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eugenia Millender从童年帮助祖母打针的经历出发，走上护理职业道路，并致力于解决医疗不公平问题、回馈家乡的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Becoming a nurse was practically a natural choice for little Eugenia Millender, who began her years of health service by helping her grandmother, who didn’t like needles, with her injections.(对小Eugenia Millender来说，成为一名护士几乎是自然而然的选择，她从帮助害怕打针的祖母注射开始了自己的健康服务生涯。)”可知，是童年的经历启发了Millender成为一名护士。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘My mother didn’t speak English, and when she tried to get care, people ignored her,’ she says.(她说：‘我母亲不会说英语，当她试图寻求医疗帮助时，人们都不理她。’)”可知，Millender的母亲在获取医疗服务时面临的是语言障碍。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The institute focuses on addressing the causes of health inequities— from language and cultural barriers to mental-health challenges. Drawing on her own experiences, she spends time learning from communities about their needs and the obstacles they face.(该研究所专注于解决医疗不公平的根源——从语言和文化障碍到心理健康问题。她凭借自身的经历，花时间从社区中了解他们的需求以及面临的障碍。)”可知，第四段讲述了Millender为解决医疗不公平问题所做的努力。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，Millender从童年经历出发投身护理行业，目睹医疗不公后创办研究所解决医疗不平等问题，还回到巴拿马助力本土原住民医疗改善，能看出她有远大的抱负和追求。ambitious译为“有雄心的；有抱负的”。故选A。 C A large beverage (饮料) company will be using over 4.1 billion kilograms of plastic a year by the year 2030, unless it stops using single-use plastic, according to a recent report from the conservation organization Oceana. Oceana also estimates that by 2030, an annual 602 million kilograms of the company’s plastic packaging will be polluting the world’s ocean and waterways. The report says that this amount is enough to fill the stomachs of 18 million blue whales. Oceana made its estimates using the company’s own reported data on its use of plastic packaging between 2018 and 2023, and a forecast of the company’s future sales growth based on past trends. A 2024 study found that a main product by the company is already the world’s worst plastic-polluting brand. Oceana points out the problem is the company’s use of single-use plastic instead of reusable packaging and that it should be solved first. Reusable bottles can be used up to 25 times if made of thicker plastic, and up to 50 times if made of glass. The company previously had a goal of using 25% reusable packaging by 2030, but announced that it had given up that goal at the end of 2024. Instead, the company says it will increase the use of recycled plastic in its packaging and increase the collection of single-use plastic bottles for further recycling. However, Oceana says that although the company has recently planned to rely on the use of recycled materials and collection of plastic for recycling, it won’t reduce the impact of its plastic use. The leader of Oceana said, “Single-use plastic is bad for the ocean, human health, and business. Recycling can’t solve the company’s out-of-control plastic problem. Reuse can.” “Single-use plastic bottles made with recycled content can — just like bottles made of original plastic — still cause ocean pollution and harm ocean life,” he added. As well as harming sea life plastic use is also harmful to human health. Several studies have connected plastic pollution and microplastics to serious health conditions, such as cancer, heart disease, and dementia (痴呆). 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By raising questions. B. By citing a book. C. By making a prediction. D. By reporting historical statistics. 9. Why does the author mention “18 million blue whales” in paragraph 2? A. To report the data of the injured whales. B. To prove the success of wildlife conservation. C. To present the company’s future sales growth. D. To show the shocking amount of plastic waste. 10. What does Oceana suggest the company do to reduce plastic pollution? A Collect single-use plastic bottles. B. Reduce production to cut plastic use. C. Invest in new plastic-degrading technologies. D. Replace single-use plastic with reusable packaging. 11. What is Oceana’s attitude to the company’s new plan? A. Supportive. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了某大型饮料公司一次性塑料使用带来的污染问题、环保组织Oceana的建议等，体现了塑料污染对环境与健康的危害。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A large beverage (饮料) company will be using over 4.1 billion kilograms of plastic a year by the year 2030, unless it stops using single-use plastic, according to a recent report from the conservation organization Oceana. (根据环保组织Oceana的最新报告，除非停止使用一次性塑料，否则到2030年，一家大型饮料公司每年将使用超过41亿公斤的塑料)”可知，作者通过预测该公司2030年的塑料使用量引出话题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Oceana also estimates that by 2030, an annual 602 million kilograms of the company’s plastic packaging will be polluting the world’s ocean and waterways. The report says that this amount is enough to fill the stomachs of 18 million blue whales. (Oceana还估计，到2030年，该公司每年将有6.02亿公斤的塑料包装污染全球海洋和水道。报告称，这个数量足以填满1800万头蓝鲸的胃)”可知，提到1800万头蓝鲸是为了凸显塑料垃圾数量惊人。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Oceana points out the problem is the company’s use of single-use plastic instead of reusable packaging and that it should be solved first. (Oceana指出，问题在于该公司使用一次性塑料而非可重复使用的包装，这一问题应优先解决)”可知，Oceana建议该公司用可重复使用的包装替代一次性塑料。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, Oceana says that although the company has recently planned to rely on the use of recycled materials and collection of plastic for recycling, it won’t reduce the impact of its plastic use. (然而，Oceana表示，尽管该公司最近计划依赖回收材料的使用和塑料回收收集，但这并不能减少其塑料使用的影响)”及“Recycling can’t solve the company’s out-of-control plastic problem. (回收无法解决该公司失控的塑料问题)”可知，Oceana对该公司的新计划持怀疑态度。故选C项。 D If you’ve ever thought it would be great to walk into a room and know whether a harmful airborne virus is hanging around, scientists have a device for you. Researchers have created a new machine, a little bigger than a bread maker, which can quickly detect the airborne viruses. Rajan Chakrabarty, a scientist at Washington University in St. Louis, worked with his team nonstop for three years to create the detector. One of the main challenges when they sample the airborne viruses is collecting enough air to concentrate viral particles (颗粒) at detectable levels. This detector pulls in 1,000 cubic meters of air each minute, compared to previous detectors which breathed in 2 to 8 cubic meters of air per minute. “To trap the virus, we create an artificial cyclone (旋风) inside the sampler,” Chakrabarty says. “By moving liquid around at a high rate, viruses get trapped in the cyclone wall and concentrated for analysis. Any virus not captured in the liquid is filtered (过滤) out with a HEPA filter. After five minutes, the liquid is pumped to a biosensor. The biosensor consists of an electrode attached to a specialized immune system protein that fights infections much like antibodies but is smaller and tougher. The biosensor is based on a detector,” To test the detector, the researchers sent the device to the apartments of two people with viral infections. “The device detected amounts of virus shed by the patients,” Chakrabarty says. Air collected from an empty conference room showed little sign of the virus. This indicates that the patients eliminated the virus and released it into the air through actions like breathing, talking, coughing, or sneezing, but only in very small amounts. There are still some challenges. For instance, the device is as noisy as a cleaner or a ringing phone. That’s probably too loud for continuous use in a classroom or office, but could be tolerated for 10 minutes. Such detectors cost much money to build in a research lab. Commercial versions may be too expensive for home use but could be used in hospitals, airports, and other public areas to survey for the virus. 12. What does the data in the first paragraph show about the new machine? A. The small size. B. The speedy virus detection. C. The sampling time. D. The limited detectable level. 13. What does Chakrabarty mainly say about the new machine in paragraph 2? A. Its working process. B. Its maximum volume. C. Its logical ability to analyse viruses. D. Its special system to concentrate air. 14. What does the underlined word “shed” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Discovered. B. Indicated. C. Controlled. D. Removed. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Machine: Trapping Viral Particles B. A Biosensor: Fighting Viral Infections C. A Detector: Spotting Viruses in the Air D. A Device: Collecting the Airborne Viruses 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款新型空气病毒探测器，包括其研发背景、工作原理、测试效果及目前存在的不足与适用场景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the main challenges when they sample the airborne viruses is collecting enough air to concentrate viral particles (颗粒) at detectable levels. This detector pulls in 1,000 cubic meters of air each minute, compared to previous detectors which breathed in 2 to 8 cubic meters of air per minute. (当他们对空气中的病毒进行采样时，主要的挑战之一是收集足够的空气来将病毒颗粒浓缩到可检测的水平。这款探测器每分钟吸入1000立方米的空气，而之前的探测器每分钟仅吸入2到8立方米的空气)”可知，新探测器的空气吸入量远高于旧款，能更快收集足够空气浓缩病毒颗粒，体现了其病毒检测的高效性。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To trap the virus, we create an artificial cyclone (旋风) inside the sampler (为了捕获病毒，我们在采样器内制造了一个人工旋风)”及“By moving liquid around at a high rate, viruses get trapped in the cyclone wall and concentrated for analysis. Any virus not captured in the liquid is filtered (过滤) out with a HEPA filter. After five minutes, the liquid is pumped to a biosensor. (通过高速搅动液体，病毒会被截留在旋风壁上并浓缩以进行分析，液体中未捕获的任何病毒都用高效微粒过滤器过滤掉，五分钟后，液体被泵入生物传感器)”可知，Chakrabarty主要介绍了探测器从捕获病毒、浓缩颗粒到用生物传感器检测的完整工作流程。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The device detected amounts of virus shed by the patients,” Chakrabarty says. Air collected from an empty conference room showed little sign of the virus. This indicates that the patients eliminated the virus and released it into the air through actions like breathing, talking, coughing, or sneezing, but only in very small amounts. (Chakrabarty说：“该设备检测到患者____的病毒数量。”从一间空会议室收集的空气几乎没有显示出病毒的迹象。这表明患者排出了病毒，并通过呼吸、说话、咳嗽或打喷嚏等行为将病毒释放到空气中，但数量非常少)”可知，此处解释了病毒是如何被患者排出并释放到空气中的。因此，划线词shed与released构成同义复现，意为“散发、排出”，“Removed (排出)”意思相近。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段介绍了新型空气病毒探测器的研发背景，说明其空气吸入量远高于旧款，解决了病毒颗粒浓缩的难题；第二段阐述了探测器人工旋风捕获病毒、液体浓缩、生物传感器检测的工作原理；第三段说明了探测器的测试效果，能检测到患者排出到空气中的微量病毒；第四段指出探测器存在噪音大、成本高的不足，及医院、机场等公共区域的适用场景。文章围绕“能检测空气中病毒的新型探测器”展开，介绍了其功能、原理和应用场景等，“A Detector: Spotting Viruses in the Air (一款探测器：识别空气中的病毒)”精准概括了核心内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to travelling abroad, many people opt to take part in a group tour because they don’t have to worry much. ____16____. Here are some tips for getting the most out of your group tour. Budget accordingly When planning your group tour, budgeting is one of the most important factors. It’s important to read the itinerary (行程) carefully before you book and add up all the exclusions. ____17____, so make sure you factor these potential expenses in. Know your geography ____18____, as strict time limits can prevent you from partaking in back-to-back tours. If the itinerary doesn’t list distances or time between destinations, hit up digital maps to get an idea of how long you’re expected to be in transit during each leg of the tour. ____19____ If you’re heading on a group tour, don’t leave it until the day of departure to reach your destination. The last thing you want is to fail to catch a connecting flight or hit any other sort of delay. That’s because it will cause you to miss the tour you’ve paid for. Aim to get there the day before at the very latest and give yourself a little extra free time. Keep some cash on hand While most of your tour should already be paid for before you set out, you should always be prepared for extra expenses. Especially when you’re travelling to more remote locations or if you’re visiting smaller food markets, you shouldn’t assume everywhere will take card payments. ____20____ A. Don’t arrive at the last minute B. Be familiar with your destination C. Don’t skip between different destinations D. You should save as much money as possible E. So make sure you have local currency on you at all times F. However, there are always a few matters needing attention G. Extra costs can include meals, attractions, and additional activities 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了境外跟团游的实用小贴士。 【16题详解】 上文“When it comes to travelling abroad, many people opt to take part in a group tour because they don’t have to worry much. (说起出国游，很多人选择跟团游是因为不用太担心)”提到跟团游的省心之处，下文“Here are some tips for getting the most out of your group tour. (以下是充分利用跟团游的一些贴士)”引出注意事项。选项F“不过，总有一些事项需要注意”以转折承接上文的“省心”，衔接下文的“贴士介绍”，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“It’s important to read the itinerary (行程) carefully before you book and add up all the exclusions. (预订前仔细阅读行程、把所有自费项目的费用加起来很重要)”提到行程中的自费项目，下文“so make sure you factor these potential expenses in. (所以要确保把这些潜在费用考虑进去)”呼应费用问题。选项G“额外费用可能包括餐饮、景点门票和附加活动”具体说明自费项目包含的额外费用，其中选项中的Extra costs呼应下文的these potential expenses，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Know your geography (了解地理情况)”是本段的小标题，下文“as strict time limits can prevent you from partaking in back-to-back tours. (因为严格的时间限制可能让你无法参加一个接一个的旅行活动)”提到不要在目的地之间来回切换。选项C“不要在不同目的地之间来回奔波”直接对应原文中的建议，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 下文“If you’re heading on a group tour, don’t leave it until the day of departure to reach your destination. The last thing you want is to fail to catch a connecting flight or hit any other sort of delay. (如果你要跟团游，不要等到出发当天才抵达目的地。你最不想遇到的就是赶不上中转航班或是其他类型的延误)”强调不要临近出发才抵达，需提前到达。选项A“不要最后一刻才抵达”概括了该段落的核心，作为小标题衔接下文，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Keep some cash on hand (手头带点现金)”是本段的小标题，上文“ Especially when you’re travelling to more remote locations or if you’re visiting smaller food markets, you shouldn’t assume everywhere will take card payments.(尤其是当你前往更偏远的地区，或是逛小型农贸市场时，别想当然地认为所有地方都能刷卡消费。)”提到并非所有地方都支持刷卡。选项E“所以要确保你随时携带当地货币”承接上文“不能仅依赖刷卡”，且呼应本段小标题，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After Steve and Judy moved to a nearby town, they met their new young neighbors, Michael and Mary. The two couples often spent time outside together and gradually developed a mutual ____21____. But one day, Steve noticed Mary was so ____22____ that she could hardly stand on her own. ___23___, Steve asked Mary if she was okay. Mary explained that she had been ____24____ health issues. “I have to lie in bed, almost unable to ____25____,” Mary said in fear, “and food, even water, started to taste too ____26____ to swallow.” Her doctor said that she suffered from a severe disease and needed regular blood transfusions. ____27____, finding a suitable donor proved to be a(n) ____28____ because of her rare blood type. Her parents were in ill health, and Michael’s blood type didn’t ____29____. Steve, who had the same blood type, thought it was the fate that granted him the opportunity to ____30____ Mary. When he told Judy his decision, Judy immediately ____31____ it. The couple really wanted to help their friend ____32____ terror and receive the immediate treatment. When Steve told Mary his plan, her eyes filled with tears. She hugged Steve tightly, overwhelmed by his ___33___. “Thank you,” she said with emotion. After ____34____ assessments confirmed that Steve’s blood met the required standards, he began donating his blood regularly to Mary, whose health improved dramatically. Steve and Mary developed a new connection through blood donation, which meanwhile strengthened the ____35____ between the two families. 21. A. theory B. reputation C. career D. affection 22. A. weak B. drunk C. aged D. excited 23. A. Scared B. Ashamed C. Concerned D. Embarrassed 24. A. battling B. reporting C. tracking D. observing 25. A. speak B. eat C. breathe D. see 26. A. delicious B. pleasant C. immoral D. bitter 27. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Fortunately D. Similarly 28. A. relief B. success C. struggle D. opportunity 29. A. match B. change C. separate D. reject 30. A. accept B. alarm C. assist D. award 31. A. figured out B. approved of C. got over D. dealt with 32. A. sense B. express C. recognize D. overcome 33. A. honesty B. bravery C. selflessness D. toughness 34. A. emotional B. medical C. psychological D. financial 35. A. bond B. power C. commitment D. determination 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Steve和Judy夫妇得知邻居Mary重病需稀有血型输血，Steve因血型匹配主动捐赠，助其康复并加深两家情谊的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两对夫妇经常一起外出，逐渐培养出相互的喜爱之情。A. theory理论；B. reputation名声；C. career事业；D. affection喜爱。根据上文“The two couples often spent time outside together”可知，此处指邻里间因相处而培养出的好感，affection符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，Steve注意到Mary虚弱得几乎站不稳。A. weak虚弱的；B. drunk醉酒的；C. aged年老的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“she could hardly stand on her own”及“Her doctor said that she suffered from a severe disease”可知，此处指Mary身体虚弱到难以站立，weak符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Steve很担心，问Mary是否还好。A. Scared害怕的；B. Ashamed羞愧的；C. Concerned担心的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“she could hardly stand on her own”及“Steve asked Mary if she was okay”可知，此处指Steve担忧Mary的状况，Concerned符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mary解释说她一直在与健康问题作斗争。A. battling斗争；B. reporting报告；C. tracking追踪；D. observing观察。根据下文“health issues”及“Her doctor said that she suffered from a severe disease”可知，此处指Mary在与重病抗争，battling符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不得不躺在床上，几乎吃不下东西，”Mary恐惧地说，“食物，甚至水，尝起来都太苦了，难以下咽。”A. speak说话；B. eat吃；C. breathe呼吸；D. see看见。根据上文“she suffered from a severe disease”及“and food, even water, started to taste too to swallow.”可推知，此处指重病导致食物和水尝起来难以下咽，几乎吃不下东西，eat符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不得不躺在床上，几乎吃不下东西，”Mary恐惧地说，“食物，甚至水，尝起来都太苦了，难以下咽。”A. delicious美味的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. immoral不道德的；D. bitter苦涩的。根据“taste too to swallow”可知，此处指食物味道不适、难以下咽，bitter符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于她罕见的血型，找到合适的捐赠者被证明是一件难事。A. Therefore因此；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Similarly相似地。根据上文“needed regular blood transfusions”和下文“finding a suitable donor proved to be a struggle”、“her rare blood type”可知，此处存在需要输血但找捐赠者困难的转折关系，Nevertheless符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于她罕见血型，找到合适的捐赠者被证明是一件难事。A. relief宽慰；B. success成功；C. struggle难事；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“her rare blood type”可知，此处指血型罕见导致找到捐赠者很困难，struggle符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母身体不好，Michael的血型也不匹配。A. match匹配；B. change改变；C. separate分开；D. reject拒绝。根据上文“finding a suitable donor”及下文“Steve, who had the same blood type”可知，此处指Michael的血型与Mary不匹配，match符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Steve和她血型相同，Steve认为这是命运给了他帮助Mary的机会。A. accept接受；B. alarm警告；C. assist帮助；D. award奖励。根据上文“Steve, who had the same blood type”可知，此处指Steve因血型相同而想帮助Mary，assist符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他告诉Judy他的决定时，Judy立刻同意了。A. figured out弄清楚；B. approved of赞成；C. got over克服；D. dealt with处理。根据下文“The couple really wanted to help their friend”可知，此处指Judy赞成Steve想要帮助Mary的决定，approved of符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇真的想帮助他们的朋友克服恐惧，接受及时的治疗。A. sense感知；B. express表达；C. recognize认出；D. overcome克服。根据上文“Mary said in fear”及下文“receive the immediate treatment”可知，此处指夫妇俩想帮助Mary克服恐惧，overcome符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地抱住Steve，被他的无私所打动。A. honesty诚实；B. bravery勇敢；C. selflessness无私；D. toughness坚韧。根据上文“ Steve, who had the same blood type, thought it was the fate that granted him the opportunity to Mary.”可知，此处指Steve主动献血的行为是无私的，selflessness符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过医学评估确认Steve的血液符合要求后，他开始定期给Mary献血，Mary的健康状况大幅改善。A. emotional情感的；B. medical医学的；C. psychological心理的；D. financial财务的。根据下文“Steve’s blood met the required standards”可知，此处指对Steve的血液进行医学评估，medical符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Steve和Mary通过献血建立了新的联系，同时也加深了两家之间的纽带。A. bond纽带；B. power力量；C. commitment承诺；D. determination决心。根据上文“The two couples often spent time outside together and gradually developed a mutual .”及“Steve and Mary developed a new connection through blood donation”可知，此处指两家原本的好感因献血帮助而加深了，联系更紧密了，bond符合语境。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a DJ party in Shanghai, a group of people danced to the infectious beat of a song popular among young people worldwide. But these dancers were not typical partygoers — they were all over 50. The event____36____(organize) by Just Begin Life Club, a community which helps retirees expand their social circles, embrace new experiences, and transition____37____(smooth) into the next phase of their lives. Founded in 2023 and based in Shanghai, the club primarily serves people over 50. Interestingly, it is run by two young entrepreneurs (企业家) born in____38____1980s and 1990s, respectively. “Last year marked the rise of the ‘silver economy’, with many new business____39____(model) emerging,” a young entrepreneur explained. “But Just Begin Life is Shanghai’s first club-style service for seniors.” The “silver economy” refers to____40____(economy) activities catering to the needs of the elderly, including products and services ____41____(design) for their lifestyles. Before____42____(launch) the club, the two young entrepreneurs conducted extensive research. They found that while many products for seniors focus on health, there is a noticeable gap in services,____43____support the mental and emotional well-being of active retirees in their 50s and 60s — many of whom remain physically and mentally sharp. Just Begin Life aims____44____(bridge) that gap. The club’s activities go____45____the typical low-energy options often associated with older adults. Instead, they offer engaging and dynamic experiences like jazz dance, English conversation meet-ups, and DJ parties. 【答案】36. was organized 37. smoothly 38. the 39. models 40. economic 41. designed 42. launching 43. which 44. to bridge 45. beyond 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海Just Begin Life Club这一服务50岁以上人群的俱乐部，体现了“银发经济”下针对老年人精神需求的新型服务模式。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：这场活动是由Just Begin Life Club组织的，该社区帮助退休人员拓展社交圈、拥抱新体验，并顺利过渡到人生的下一阶段。The event与organize是动宾关系，根据上文“At a DJ party in Shanghai, a group of people danced”可知，活动是过去发生的，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was organized。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场活动是由Just Begin Life Club组织的，该社区帮助退休人员拓展社交圈、拥抱新体验，并顺利过渡到人生的下一阶段。此处修饰动词transition，应用副词smoothly，作状语，意为“顺利地”。故填smoothly。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有趣的是，它由两位分别出生于20世纪80年代和90年代的年轻企业家经营。in the 1980s是固定表达，意为“在20世纪80年代”，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“去年标志着‘银发经济’的兴起，许多新的商业模式涌现出来，”一位年轻企业家解释道。many后接可数名词复数models，作宾语。故填models。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“银发经济”指的是满足老年人需求的经济活动，包括为他们的生活方式设计的产品和服务。此处修饰名词activities，应用形容词economic，作定语，意为“经济的，与经济有关的”。故填economic。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“银发经济”指的是满足老年人需求的经济活动，包括为他们的生活方式设计的产品和服务。products and services与design是动宾关系，应用过去分词designed，作后置定语。故填designed。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在创办俱乐部之前，两位年轻的企业家进行了广泛的调查研究。launch和the two young entrepreneurs是主谓关系，此处应是现在分词launching。故填launching。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们发现，虽然许多老年产品专注于健康，但在服务方面存在明显的缺口，这些服务支持50至60岁活跃退休人员的精神和情感健康，他们中的许多人身心依然敏锐。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是services，指物，此空应用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Just Begin Life旨在填补这一缺口。aim to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，此空应用动词不定式to bridge。故填to bridge。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：该俱乐部的活动超越了通常与老年人相关的典型低能量的活动选择。根据“the typical low-energy options”及“Instead, they offer engaging and dynamic experiences”可知，此空应用介词beyond。go beyond是固定短语，意为“超越”。故填beyond。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David发邮件询问你有关中国家庭聚会的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）家庭聚会的常见形式； （2）某次家庭聚会的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m happy to share details about Chinese family gatherings with you. Common forms include weekend dinners, holiday outings to scenic spots, and grand reunions during important festivals when relatives from far away gather. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my whole family got together at grandma’s. We made mooncakes with red bean filling, talked about our recent lives while sipping tea, and admired the bright full moon. The warm atmosphere, mixed with the sweet taste of mooncakes, made me feel the strong bond of our family. It was truly a cozy and unforgettable evening! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友David写信，介绍中国家庭聚会的常见形式，并分享某次家庭聚会的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 聚会：gatherings → get-togethers 远的：far away → distant 氛围：atmosphere → vibe 纽带：bond → tie/ connection 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The warm atmosphere, mixed with the sweet taste of mooncakes, made me feel the strong bond of our family. It was truly a cozy and unforgettable evening! 拓展句：Wrapped in the warm atmosphere and the sweet flavor of mooncakes, I could deeply feel how tightly our family was connected. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Common forms include weekend dinners, holiday outings to scenic spots, and grand reunions during important festivals when relatives from far away gather. (运用了when引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】We made mooncakes with red bean filling, talked about our recent lives while sipping tea, and admired the bright full moon. (运用了状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, teenager Kevin was walking past the neighborhood park when he noticed Mrs Murphy, who lived next door, putting up a board by the road. The board read, “I have lost $250 near the grocery store and really need the money back.” Kevin thought about it and realized how important that money must be to Mrs Murphy, a 70-year-old lady. He decided to help her, even though it meant sacrificing his own savings. Kevin ran home and took out his piggy bank. He had been saving up for a new skateboard, but he knew Mrs Murphy needed the money more. He carefully counted the money and found he had $270. He put $20 aside for his savings and took the rest to Mrs Murphy’s house. When Mrs Murphy opened the door, she was surprised to see Kevin standing there with a handful of money. He handed Mrs Murphy $250 and explained that he had found her money by chance. Mrs Murphy was moved to tears and thanked Kevin warmly. She told him that the money was for a trip to see her grandson, which she had to cancel after losing the money. Thanks to Kevin, she could fly and visit her family. Two weeks later Mrs Murphy came to Kevin’s home with her son, Peter. Kevin was surprised to see Peter, who looked quite athletic. Mrs Murphy explained that Peter had driven all the way from another city to thank Kevin in person. Kevin felt a bit shy but was happy to have helped. Peter told Kevin how much his kindness meant to the family and how much Mrs Murphy had enjoyed her visit with her grandson. Then, to Kevin’s surprise, Peter handed him a lovely skateboard and an envelope. “This is a small gift to say thank you,” he said. Kevin’s eyes lit up when he saw the skateboard he had always wanted. He opened the envelope and found $250 inside. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs Murphy said, “When I took out the money to buy my plane ticket, I found something was wrong.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Kevin watched his money returned, Peter said, “Actually, Kevin, I’m a professional skateboarder.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mrs Murphy said, “When I took out the money to buy my plane ticket, I found something was wrong.” Her expression was a mix of regret and admiration. “I realized the bills you gave me were too new and neatly stacked. Later, I found my lost money tucked in a different pocket of my old purse at home. It was then that I knew you had given me your own savings for my trip.” She gently pressed the $250 back into Kevin’s hand. “We couldn’t accept such a generous sacrifice from someone so young.” When Kevin watched his money returned, Peter said, “Actually, Kevin, I’m a professional skateboarder.” He placed a hand on Kevin’s shoulder. “Mom told me everything. This skateboard is a special model from my sponsor. And the envelope?” Peter smiled. “It’s a sponsorship. We’re starting a ‘Young Kindness’ award at my skate park, and you’re the first recipient. The money is to cover your membership and lessons there.” Kevin’s eyes widened, understanding that his small act of kindness had started something much bigger. 【解析】 【导语】本文以少年Kevin救助邻居Murphy夫人为线索展开，讲述了Kevin发现Murphy夫人因丢失旅费而焦急，便拿出自己的滑板积蓄谎称捡到钱帮她，两周后Murphy夫人带着儿子Peter登门，归还钱款并赠送滑板与奖励的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Murphy夫人说：‘当我拿出钱买机票时，我发现有些不对劲’”可知，第一段可描写Murphy夫人解释自己找到失款、识破Kevin善意谎言的过程，她既愧疚又敬佩，将250美元归还Kevin，并说明不能接受他牺牲积蓄的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Kevin看到他的钱被退还时，Peter说：‘Kevin，事实上，我是一名职业滑板手’”可知，第二段可描写Peter透露身份，说明滑板是赞助商提供的特制款，信封里的钱是“青年善意奖”的奖励，用于Kevin在滑板公园的会员费与课程，体现善意带来的正向反馈。 2. 续写线索：夫人识破谎言——归还钱款表歉意——Peter自报身份——赠送特制滑板——奖励善意助成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②接受：accept/jump at ③拿出：take out/fetch out 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/tenderly ②后悔：regret/repentance 【点睛】【高分句型1】I realized the bills you gave me were too new and neatly stacked. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和省略that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Kevin’s eyes widened, understanding that his small act of kindness had started something much bigger. (运用了现在分词understanding作状语和that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $