专题03 动词时态和语态（将来进行时+过去完成时+过去完成时被动语态）（期末复习讲义)高二英语上学期人教版

专题03 动词时态和语态（期末复习讲义） （将来进行时+过去完成时+过去完成时被动语态） 年份 卷别 考点 考情分析 2025 北京卷 过去完成时 【考向透视】 分析近年高考真题可知，高考对动词时态的考查日益注重在真实、复杂语境中的综合应用。过去完成时及其被动语态重在考查时间与逻辑的深度分析能力，而将来进行时则侧重考查对语言交际功能的细微体察。掌握这些时态不仅是为了应对语法填空题，更是提升阅读理解精准度、听力反应灵敏度以及写作表达丰富性的重要基石。在备考中，应结合真题语篇，深入体会其使用场景和语义内涵，实现从“知识记忆”到“能力运用”的转化。 【复习目标】 1.掌握以上时态的基本结构与核心时间逻辑，理解其作为谓语所表达的特定时间关系。 2.熟练运用引导相应时态的关键信号词，掌握复合句中的时态呼应规则，避免常见误用。 3.提升在语篇中快速解析复杂时间关系的能力，并能在写作中主动运用以增强表达的准确性与逻辑性。 2023 天津 将来进行时 2023 北京 过去完成时 将来进行时 知识点01 基本结构 will be +现在分词（doing） 知识点02 核心用法 1. 表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。 例1：At this time tomorrow, I will be having a meeting with my clients. 明天这个时候，我正在和客户开会。 例2：What will you be doing at this time next Monday? 下周一的这个时候你将会做什么？ 例3：When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report. 他明天来我家的时候，我正在写报告。 2. 表示将来的推测，对未来情况的合理预判。 例1：We'll be meeting the new team next week. 我们下周将与新团队见面。 例2：Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay. 明天我要飞往孟买。 例3： After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 服药后，你会感觉好很多。 3. 表示委婉的请求，比一般将来时的 “will you...” 更礼貌。 例1：Will you be helping me with the project later? 你之后能帮我弄这个项目吗？ 例2：A: Will you be passing the post office? 你会经过邮局吗？ B: Probably. Why? 可能吧。为什么？ A: I need some stamps.我需要一些邮票。 B: OK. I’ll get some for you.好的，我会给你拿一些。 知识点03 典型时间状语 at this time tomorrow（明天这个时候）、at 9 a.m. next Monday（下周一上午 9 点） 例1：At this time tomorrow, I will be sitting in the cinema and watching the new sci-fi movie. 明天这个时候，我正坐在电影院里看那部新科幻电影。 例2：At 9 a.m. next Monday, she will be giving a presentation about her research project to the whole department.下周一上午 9 点，她正给整个部门做关于她研究项目的汇报。 知识点04 与一般将来时的区别 1. 将来进行时强调动作在将来特定时间“正在进行”；一般将来时表达未来计划、意愿或预测。 I'll be cooking dinner at 7.我将在7点做晚饭。 I'll cook dinner tonight. 我今晚要做晚饭。 2. 英语口语中，将来进行时比一般将来时语气委婉。 When will you visit us again? 你什么时候再来我家？（一般说法） When will you be visiting us again?你什么时候再来拜访我们呢？（委婉说法） 【即时检测】 1．At this time tomorrow we ________________(fly)over the Pacific Ocean, 过去完成时及其被动语态 知识点01 基本结构 主动形式：had（not）+ 过去分词（done） 被动形式：had (not) been + 过去分词（done） 知识点02 核心用法 1. 表示 “过去的过去”，已完成的动作发生在另一个过去动作之前 。 例1：By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底，他们已治疗了超过10,000名患者。 例2：The film had already begun by the time we got to the cinema. 我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始播放了。 例3：After all the wounded had either died or been taken away, Dunant went to millitary hospitals and continued to act as a volunteer. 在所有伤员不是死亡就是被带走之后，杜南前往军事医院，继续以志愿者的身份开展工作。 2. 过去某一时间的动作或状态持续到过去另一时间，有时可能继续下去，常与for，since等引导的时间状语连用。 例1：Kevin had been a newspaper reporter for two years before he became a businessman. 凯文在成为商人之前，曾是一名报纸记者，有两年的工作经验。 例2：He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说他自1949年以来一直在那家工厂工作。 3. 用于虚拟语气 表示与 “过去事实相反” 的假设。 例1：If I had known the truth, I would have told you. 要是我当时知道真相，我就告诉你了。(事实是：我当时不知道) 例2： I wish I had studied harder for the exam. 我希望我为考试学习得更努力一些。 4. 用于间接引语。 当直接引语是一般过去时或现在完成时，转为间接引语时，通常变为过去完成时。 直接引语：She said, “I saw the film.” 间接引语：She said that she had seen the film. 5. 用于过去未实现的愿望或打算。 hope, intend, mean, think, plan, suppose等动词，表示本来要做而没做或无法做的事，或没有实现的希望或意图。 例1：Bill had hoped to retire at 60, but they persuaded him to stay on for a few more years. 比尔本希望60岁退休，但他们说服他多留了几年。 例2：I had thought about flying to Rome, but all the flights were booked up. 我曾想过飞往罗马，但所有航班都已售罄。 6. 固定句型。 ①在“It / This / That was + the first / second / ... + time + that从句” 句型中，从句谓语常用过去完成时。 It was the first time that I had made such a mistake. 这是我第一次犯这样的错误。 ②Hardly/Scarcely...when; No sooner...than否定词置于句首，需要部分倒装。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 例1：Scarcely had the votes been counted,when the telephone rang. 票数刚一统计完，电话就响了。 例2：No sooner had I walked out than I remembered that I forgot my homework. 我刚一走出门就想起我忘带作业了。 知识点03 常见时间状语 by + 过去时间（by the end of+过去的时间；by the time+过去句子）；before 2020；until / till last week 例1：By yesterday afternoon, all tickets had been sold out. 到昨天下午，所有门票都已售罄。 例2：By the time he was 30, he had traveled to 20 countries. 到他30岁的时候，他已经去过20个国家。 例3：She had never tried sushi before last night. 她昨晚之前从未尝试过寿司。 知识点04 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 过去完成时以过去某一时间为起点，表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态；一般过去时以现在时间为起点，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 I forgot to tell you that I had not read this novel before. 我忘了告诉你，我以前没读过这本小说 I don't know where he is, but he was here a minute ago. 我不知道他在哪里，但他一分钟前还在这里。 知识点05 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响；过去完成时强调动作或状态开始于过去，也结束于过去。 例1：Tom has eaten his supper. 汤姆已经吃过晚饭了。 例2：Tom had eaten his supper in the canteen before he went back home. 汤姆在回家之前已经在食堂吃完了晚饭。 【即时检测】 It was the first time she _________ (leave) her motherland. 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、语法填空 1. I ____________________ (never consume) such intensely spicy cuisine until I came to Chengdu. 2. Although I ____________________ (have) a sufficient amount of food, I still wished to have something sweet. 3. The birthday cake ____________________ (eat) before the girl had the opportunity to blow out the candles. 4. It was really a bad day for us. By the time we got to the restaurant, all the tables ____________________ (reserve). 5. As she picked up the menu, she realized that she ____________________ (come) to the wrong canteen because she didn't recognize any of the words on the menu. 6. I _________ (eat) lots of cakes till then. 7. Tom ____________ (finish) writing his novel by the end of last year. 8. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, ___________ (arrive) before other activists with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!” 9. Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band ___________ (stop) playing. 10. Hardly ______ he left the room when the traveler entered. 11. Ehlers called the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them that their dog ________________ (find). 12.Ben moved to England with his mum when he was three and it _________ (be) 13 years since I had last seen him. 13.Millions of years ago, dinosaurs roamed (漫步) the earth, but they ____________ (become) extinct by the time humankind first appeared. 14.Mary, when questioned why she ___________ (cheat) in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. 15.Daniel’s family __________________ (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 16.At this time tomorrow, we ________ (have) a video call with our overseas partners. 17.A: Can we meet at 7 p.m. this Friday? B: Sorry, I ________ (attend) my sister’s birthday party then. 18.Next Monday morning, the students ________ (visit) the local history museum as part of their course. 19.________ you ________ (help) me carry these books to the classroom after class? I’m a bit busy with the blackboard newspaper. 20.The concert starts at 8 p.m. tonight. Don’t call me at that time—I ________ (enjoy) the performance. 提升题（测试时间：10分钟） 一、选择填空 1. — What will you be doing at 8 p.m. tomorrow? — I ______ my favorite TV show then. A. will watch B. will be watching C. am watching D. watch 2.By the time the rescue team arrived, the fire ______ under control. A. was brought B. had been brought C. has been brought D. brought 3.Don’t call me between 2 and 4 p.m.; I ______ an important online meeting. A. will have B. will be having C. have D. am having 4.She was shocked because her proposal ______ without discussion. A. had rejected B. had been rejected C. was rejected D. has been rejected 5.This time next month, we ______ on a beach in Thailand. A. will relax B. will be relaxing C. are relaxing D. relax 6. I ______ the report before the manager asked for it. A. finished B. had finished C. have finished D. finish 7.______ you ______ the conference when the CEO gives his speech? A. Will; attend B. Will; be attending C. Are; attending D. Do; attend 8.All the preparations ______ by the time the guests arrived. A. had made B. had been made C. were made D. have been made 9.If you come to my office at 3 p.m., I ______ a client. A. will meet B. will be meeting C. meet D. am meeting 10.He told me that he ______ the movie twice before. A. saw B. had seen C. has seen D. would see 二、语法填空 11.This time tomorrow, I ______________ (fly) to London for a business trip. 12.When we got to the stadium, the game_______________ (already start). 13.Please don’t disturb her at 9 p.m. tonight. She_____________ (prepare) for her final exam. 14.By the end of last year, the new bridge ______________ (complete). 15.I’m sure you ______________(enjoy) the performance this time tomorrow. 16.She didn’t know that her wallet ___________ (steal) on the bus. 17.At 10 a.m. next Monday, we___________ (have) a department meeting. 18.He____________ (never be) to China until he was invited last summer. 19.The documents__________ (sign) before the deadline. 20._____ you _________(use) the printer this afternoon? I need to print some files. 链接高考（测试时间：5分钟） 1. (2025北京卷) By the time you brushed your teeth, you _______ (make) several decisions even without noticing. 2.（2023北京卷）I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _______(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 3.（2023天津卷）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party. A．will be bringing B．have brought C．have been bringing D．were bringing 拓展提升（测试时间：15分钟） 一、选择填空题 1.（2023·北京海淀区高三期末） — Could I borrow your laptop tomorrow afternoon? — Sorry, I ______ it for my online class. A. will use B. will be using C. am using D. use 2.（2022·江苏南京高二期末） When the police arrived, they found that the office door ______. A. had broken B.broke C. had been broken D. was broken 3.（2023·上海黄浦区高三一模） This time next Friday, I ______ on a train to the mountains. A. will sit B. will be sitting C. am sitting D. sit 4.（2022·浙江杭州高二期末） She was very excited because she ______ never ______ such a beautiful sunset before. A. has; seen B. was; seeing C. did; see D. had; seen 5.（2023·高考全国卷模拟） If you come to the lab at 3 p.m., the professor ______ an experiment. A. will conduct B. will be conducting C. conducts D. is conducting 6.（2022·天津南开区高三期末） By the time the error was discovered, a lot of time and money ______. A. had been wasted B. had wasted C. wasted D. was wasted 7.（2023·湖南长沙高二期末） ______ you ______ the new project with Mr. Li next week? A. Will; discuss B. Will; be discussing C. Are; discussing D. Do; discuss 8.（2022·广东深圳高三一模） He didn’t realize that his phone ______ until he needed to make a call. A. had lost B. had been lost C. lost D. was lost 9.（2023·北京西城区高三期末） The patient ______ already ______ to a better hospital when his family arrived. A. was; transferred B. had; been transferred C. has; been transferred D. would; transfer 10.I ______ for the company for five years before I got promoted. A. worked B. had worked C. have worked D. was working 二、语法填空 11.（2023·上海徐汇区高二期末） Don’t worry. This time tomorrow, you __________ (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sun. 12.（2022·江苏苏州高三期末） The letter _________ (send) out before I remembered to add the attachment. 13.（2023·高考模拟题） At 9 a.m. next Monday, we__________ (attend) the opening ceremony. 14.（2022·浙江宁波高三期末） She felt a sense of achievement because the task__________ (finish) ahead of schedule. 15.（2023·北京东城区高三期末） If you need to see me, come at 4 p.m. I _____________ (not have) a meeting then. 16.（2022·天津和平区高二期末） By the time he graduated, he (publish) three academic papers. 17.The ancient vase ____________(carefully preserve) before it was displayed in the museum. 18.（2023·湖北武汉高三一模） I ____________ (wait) for you at the airport when your plane lands. 19.（2022·山东济南高二期末） The software_______________ (not install) properly, which caused the system to crash. 20.（2023·四川成都高三诊断） This time next year, I hope I_____________ (study) at my dream university. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 动词时态和语态（期末复习讲义） （将来进行时+过去完成时+过去完成时被动语态） 年份 卷别 考点 考情分析 2025 北京卷 过去完成时 【考向透视】 分析近年高考真题可知，高考对动词时态的考查日益注重在真实、复杂语境中的综合应用。过去完成时及其被动语态重在考查时间与逻辑的深度分析能力，而将来进行时则侧重考查对语言交际功能的细微体察。掌握这些时态不仅是为了应对语法填空题，更是提升阅读理解精准度、听力反应灵敏度以及写作表达丰富性的重要基石。在备考中，应结合真题语篇，深入体会其使用场景和语义内涵，实现从“知识记忆”到“能力运用”的转化。 【复习目标】 1.掌握以上时态的基本结构与核心时间逻辑，理解其作为谓语所表达的特定时间关系。 2.熟练运用引导相应时态的关键信号词，掌握复合句中的时态呼应规则，避免常见误用。 3.提升在语篇中快速解析复杂时间关系的能力，并能在写作中主动运用以增强表达的准确性与逻辑性。 2023 天津 将来进行时 2023 北京 过去完成时 将来进行时 知识点01 基本结构 will be +现在分词（doing） 知识点02 核心用法 1. 表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。 例1：At this time tomorrow, I will be having a meeting with my clients. 明天这个时候，我正在和客户开会。 例2：What will you be doing at this time next Monday? 下周一的这个时候你将会做什么？ 例3：When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report. 他明天来我家的时候，我正在写报告。 2. 表示将来的推测，对未来情况的合理预判。 例1：We'll be meeting the new team next week. 我们下周将与新团队见面。 例2：Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay. 明天我要飞往孟买。 例3： After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 服药后，你会感觉好很多。 3. 表示委婉的请求，比一般将来时的 “will you...” 更礼貌。 例1：Will you be helping me with the project later? 你之后能帮我弄这个项目吗？ 例2：A: Will you be passing the post office? 你会经过邮局吗？ B: Probably. Why? 可能吧。为什么？ A: I need some stamps.我需要一些邮票。 B: OK. I’ll get some for you.好的，我会给你拿一些。 知识点03 典型时间状语 at this time tomorrow（明天这个时候）、at 9 a.m. next Monday（下周一上午 9 点） 例1：At this time tomorrow, I will be sitting in the cinema and watching the new sci-fi movie. 明天这个时候，我正坐在电影院里看那部新科幻电影。 例2：At 9 a.m. next Monday, she will be giving a presentation about her research project to the whole department.下周一上午 9 点，她正给整个部门做关于她研究项目的汇报。 知识点04 与一般将来时的区别 1. 将来进行时强调动作在将来特定时间“正在进行”；一般将来时表达未来计划、意愿或预测。 I'll be cooking dinner at 7.我将在7点做晚饭。 I'll cook dinner tonight. 我今晚要做晚饭。 2. 英语口语中，将来进行时比一般将来时语气委婉。 When will you visit us again? 你什么时候再来我家？（一般说法） When will you be visiting us again?你什么时候再来拜访我们呢？（委婉说法） 【即时检测】 1．At this time tomorrow we ________________(fly)over the Pacific Ocean, 【答案】will be flying 【解析】考查时态。句意：明天这个时间，我们会飞过太平洋。根据时间状语“At this time tomorrow”可知要用将来进行时，要用will be flying。 过去完成时及其被动语态 知识点01 基本结构 主动形式：had（not）+ 过去分词（done） 被动形式：had (not) been + 过去分词（done） 知识点02 核心用法 1. 表示 “过去的过去”，已完成的动作发生在另一个过去动作之前 。 例1：By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底，他们已治疗了超过10,000名患者。 例2：The film had already begun by the time we got to the cinema. 我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始播放了。 例3：After all the wounded had either died or been taken away, Dunant went to millitary hospitals and continued to act as a volunteer. 在所有伤员不是死亡就是被带走之后，杜南前往军事医院，继续以志愿者的身份开展工作。 2. 过去某一时间的动作或状态持续到过去另一时间，有时可能继续下去，常与for，since等引导的时间状语连用。 例1：Kevin had been a newspaper reporter for two years before he became a businessman. 凯文在成为商人之前，曾是一名报纸记者，有两年的工作经验。 例2：He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说他自1949年以来一直在那家工厂工作。 3. 用于虚拟语气 表示与 “过去事实相反” 的假设。 例1：If I had known the truth, I would have told you. 要是我当时知道真相，我就告诉你了。(事实是：我当时不知道) 例2： I wish I had studied harder for the exam. 我希望我为考试学习得更努力一些。 4. 用于间接引语。 当直接引语是一般过去时或现在完成时，转为间接引语时，通常变为过去完成时。 直接引语：She said, “I saw the film.” 间接引语：She said that she had seen the film. 5. 用于过去未实现的愿望或打算。 hope, intend, mean, think, plan, suppose等动词，表示本来要做而没做或无法做的事，或没有实现的希望或意图。 例1：Bill had hoped to retire at 60, but they persuaded him to stay on for a few more years. 比尔本希望60岁退休，但他们说服他多留了几年。 例2：I had thought about flying to Rome, but all the flights were booked up. 我曾想过飞往罗马，但所有航班都已售罄。 6. 固定句型。 ①在“It / This / That was + the first / second / ... + time + that从句” 句型中，从句谓语常用过去完成时。 It was the first time that I had made such a mistake. 这是我第一次犯这样的错误。 ②Hardly/Scarcely...when; No sooner...than否定词置于句首，需要部分倒装。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 例1：Scarcely had the votes been counted,when the telephone rang. 票数刚一统计完，电话就响了。 例2：No sooner had I walked out than I remembered that I forgot my homework. 我刚一走出门就想起我忘带作业了。 知识点03 常见时间状语 by + 过去时间（by the end of+过去的时间；by the time+过去句子）；before 2020；until / till last week 例1：By yesterday afternoon, all tickets had been sold out. 到昨天下午，所有门票都已售罄。 例2：By the time he was 30, he had traveled to 20 countries. 到他30岁的时候，他已经去过20个国家。 例3：She had never tried sushi before last night. 她昨晚之前从未尝试过寿司。 知识点04 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 过去完成时以过去某一时间为起点，表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态；一般过去时以现在时间为起点，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 I forgot to tell you that I had not read this novel before. 我忘了告诉你，我以前没读过这本小说 I don't know where he is, but he was here a minute ago. 我不知道他在哪里，但他一分钟前还在这里。 知识点05 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响；过去完成时强调动作或状态开始于过去，也结束于过去。 例1：Tom has eaten his supper. 汤姆已经吃过晚饭了。 例2：Tom had eaten his supper in the canteen before he went back home. 汤姆在回家之前已经在食堂吃完了晚饭。 【即时检测】 It was the first time she _________ (leave) her motherland. 【答案】had left 【解析】考查时态。句意：这是她第一次离开祖国。根据句型“It was the first time”可知要用过去完成时，要用had left。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、语法填空 1. I ____________________ (never consume) such intensely spicy cuisine until I came to Chengdu. 【答案】had never consumed 【解析】考查时态。句意：在我来到成都之前，我从未品尝过如此辛辣的菜肴。由“until I came to Chengdu”得知在来成都之前未品尝过辛辣菜肴，所以用过去完成时，用had never consumed。 2. Although I ____________________ (have) a sufficient amount of food, I still wished to have something sweet. 【答案】had had 【解析】考查时态。句意：虽然我已经吃够了食物，但还是想吃点甜的。由“wished to have something sweet”得知在过去的愿望之前的想法，所以用过去完成时，用had had。 3. The birthday cake ____________________ (eat) before the girl had the opportunity to blow out the candles. 【答案】had been eaten 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：女孩还没来得及吹灭蜡烛，生日蛋糕就已经被吃掉了。由“before the girl had the opportunity to blow out the candles”得知蛋糕是在吹灭蜡烛之前就被吃掉了，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，用had been eaten。 4. It was really a bad day for us. By the time we got to the restaurant, all the tables ____________________ (reserve). 【答案】had been reserved 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：那天对我们来说真是糟糕的一天。等我们到餐厅时，所有的桌子都已经被预订了。由“It was really a bad day for us”得知桌子是在我们到餐厅之前就被预订了，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，用had been reserved。 5. As she picked up the menu, she realized that she ____________________ (come) to the wrong canteen because she didn't recognize any of the words on the menu. 【答案】had come 【解析】考查时态。句意：当她拿起菜单时，她意识到自己来到了错误的食堂，因为她不认识菜单上的任何一个字。由句意得知，“到错误的餐厅是在拿起菜单之前发生的”，所以用过去完成时，用had come。 6. I _________ (eat) lots of cakes till then. 【答案】had eaten 【解析】考查时态。句意：到那时为止，我已经吃了许多蛋糕。由“till then”得知吃蛋糕是发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，用had eaten。 7. Tom ____________ (finish) writing his novel by the end of last year. 【答案】had finished 【解析】考查时态。句意：汤姆在去年年底已经完成了他的小说写作。由“ by the end of last year”得知写完小说是在去年年底之前发生的事情，所以用过去完成时，用had finished。 8. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, ___________ (arrive) before other activists with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!” 【答案】had arrived 【解析】考查时态。句意：相反，一位穿着全身猴子服装的活动人士比其他活动人士更早到达，举着一块赞扬电影制作人的牌子：“谢谢你们没有使用真正的猿猴！”。由“ before other activists ”得知这位举着牌子的活动人士到的更早，所以用过去完成时，用had arrived。 9. Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band ___________ (stop) playing. 【答案】had stopped 【解析】考查时态。句意：我们匆匆赶到派对现场，却发现乐队已经停止演奏，感到很失望。由“ we were disappointed to find ”得知乐队停止演奏动作在前，之后才是感到失望，所以用过去完成时，用had stopped。 10. Hardly ______ he left the room when the traveler entered. 【答案】had 【解析】考查时态。句意：他刚一离开房间，旅行者就进来了。由“ Hardly...when... ”考查固定句型中的时态，所以用过去完成时，用had。 11. Ehlers called the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them that their dog ________________ (find). 【答案】had been found 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：埃勒斯给杰夫和丽莎打了电话，告诉他们他们的狗被找到了。由句意得知，狗先被找到，然后再打电话告知，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，用had been found。 12.Ben moved to England with his mum when he was three and it _________ (be) 13 years since I had last seen him. 【答案】had been 【解析】考查时态。句意：本三岁时就和妈妈搬到了英国，从我上次见到他到现在已经过去13年了。由“since I had last seen him”可知是过去的动作搬到英国一直持续到上次我看到他，所以用过去完成时，用had been。 13.Millions of years ago, dinosaurs roamed (漫步) the earth, but they ____________ (become) extinct by the time humankind first appeared. 【答案】had become 【解析】考查时态。句意：数百万年前，恐龙在地球上漫步，但当人类首次出现时，它们已经灭绝了。句意可知是恐龙在人类首次出现之前就灭绝了，所以用过去完成时，用had become。 14.Mary, when questioned why she ___________ (cheat) in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. 【答案】had cheated 【解析】考查时态。句意：玛丽在被问及为何考试作弊时，只是低下头保持沉默。由句意可知，Mary先在考试中作弊，之后被问及，所以用过去完成时，用had cheated。 15.Daniel’s family __________________ (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 【答案】will be enjoying 【解析】考查时态。句意：丹尼尔一家将在下周的这个时候在黄山度假。由时间状语“this time next week”可知，句子要用将来进行时，用will be enjoying。 16.At this time tomorrow, we ________ (have) a video call with our overseas partners. 【答案】will be having 【解析】考查时态。句意：明天这个时候，我们将与海外合作伙伴进行视频通话。时间状语 “At this time tomorrow（明天这个时候）” 明确提示 “将来某一时刻正在进行的动作”，需用将来进行时（will be + 现在分词）。 17.A: Can we meet at 7 p.m. this Friday? B: Sorry, I ________ (attend) my sister’s birthday party then. 【答案】will be attending 【解析】考查时态。句意：A：我们这周五晚上7点能见面吗？B：抱歉，那时我要参加我妹妹的生日派对。上下文 “then” 对应前文的 “7 p.m. this Friday”，通过对话暗示了将来的时间背景，用将来进行时说明此时正在进行的动作。 18.Next Monday morning, the students ________ (visit) the local history museum as part of their course. 【答案】will be visiting 【解析】考查时态。句意：下周一早上，学生们将作为课程的一部分参观当地历史博物馆。时间状语 “Next Monday morning（下周一上午）” 提示将来的计划安排，将来进行时可表示 “按计划将要进行的动作”，符合此处语境。 19.________ you ________ (help) me carry these books to the classroom after class? I’m a bit busy with the blackboard newspaper. 【答案】Will; be helping 【解析】考查时态。句意：下课后你能帮我把这些书搬到教室吗？我得忙着办黑板报，有点忙不过来。此处是委婉请求，将来进行时（Will you be doing...）比一般将来时（Will you do...）语气更礼貌，符合语境需求。 20.The concert starts at 8 p.m. tonight. Don’t call me at that time—I ________ (enjoy) the performance. 【答案】will be enjoying 【解析】考查时态。句意：音乐会今晚晚上8点开始。那段时间别给我打电话——我正在欣赏演出。上下文 “at that time” 对应前文的 “8 p.m. tonight”，明确了将来的时间背景，用将来进行时说明此时正在进行的动作（欣赏演出）。 提升题（测试时间：10分钟） 一、选择填空 1. — What will you be doing at 8 p.m. tomorrow? — I ______ my favorite TV show then. A. will watch B. will be watching C. am watching D. watch 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：明天晚上8点你打算做什么？— 那时我将看我最喜欢的电视剧。“at 8 p.m. tomorrow” 是明确的未来时间点，询问该时刻正在进行的动作，需用将来进行时。 2.By the time the rescue team arrived, the fire ______ under control. A. was brought B. had been brought C. has been brought D. brought 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：救援队到达时，火势已被控制。“火被控制”发生在“救援队到达”之前，且主语“fire”与动词“bring”构成被动关系，需用过去完成时被动语态。 3.Don’t call me between 2 and 4 p.m.; I ______ an important online meeting. A. will have B. will be having C. have D. am having 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：下午2点到4点之间不要给我打电话；我那时要参加一个重要的线上会议。“between 2 and 4 p.m.” 表示未来时间段内持续进行的动作，强调过程，用将来进行时。 4.She was shocked because her proposal ______ without discussion. A. had rejected B. had been rejected C. was rejected D. has been rejected 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：她感到震惊，因为她的提议在没有讨论的情况下就被拒绝了。“提案被否决”发生在“她震惊”之前，且为被动，用过去完成时被动语态。 5.This time next month, we ______ on a beach in Thailand. A. will relax B. will be relaxing C. are relaxing D. relax 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：下个月这个时候，我们将在泰国的海滩上放松。“This time next month” 是未来具体时间点，强调该时刻正在进行的动作。 6. I ______ the report before the manager asked for it. A. finished B. had finished C. have finished D. finish 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：经理要报告之前，我已经完成了。“完成报告”发生在“经理索要”之前，用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。 7.______ you ______ the conference when the CEO gives his speech? A. Will; attend B. Will; be attending C. Are; attending D. Do; attend 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：当你CEO发表演讲时，你会参加会议吗？询问未来某个动作是否正在进行，用将来进行时更自然。 8.All the preparations ______ by the time the guests arrived. A. had made B. had been made C. were made D. have been made 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：客人到达时，所有准备工作都已经就绪。“准备被完成”发生在“客人到达”之前，用过去完成时被动语态。 9.If you come to my office at 3 p.m., I ______ a client. A. will meet B. will be meeting C. meet D. am meeting 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：如果你下午3点来我的办公室，我正在接待一位客户。“at 3 p.m.” 是未来时间点，强调在该时刻正在进行的动作。 10.He told me that he ______ the movie twice before. A. saw B. had seen C. has seen D. would see 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：他告诉我，他之前已经看过这部电影两次了。间接引语中，主句为过去时，“看电影”发生在“告诉”之前，需用过去完成时。 二、语法填空 11.This time tomorrow, I ______________ (fly) to London for a business trip. 【答案】will be flying 【解析】考查时态。句意：明天这个时候，我将要飞往伦敦出差。“This time tomorrow” 是未来具体时间点，需用将来进行时。 12.When we got to the stadium, the game_______________ (already start). 【答案】had already started 【解析】考查时态。句意：当我们到达体育场时，比赛已经开始了。“比赛开始”发生在“我们到达”之前，用过去完成时。 13.Please don’t disturb her at 9 p.m. tonight. She_____________ (prepare) for her final exam. 【答案】will be preparing 【解析】考查时态。句意：今晚9点不要打扰她。她正在为期末考试做准备。“at 9 p.m. tonight” 是未来时间点，强调该时刻正在进行的动作。 14.By the end of last year, the new bridge ______________ (complete). 【答案】had been completed 【解析】考查时态。句意：到去年年底，新桥已经建成。 “By the end of last year” 是过去完成时的标志，且主语“bridge”与动词“complete”是被动关系。 15.I’m sure you ______________(enjoy) the performance this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be enjoying 【解析】考查时态。句意：我相信你明天这个时候一定会很享受这场表演。将来进行时可表示对未来的预测，带有“理所当然”的语气。 16.She didn’t know that her wallet ___________ (steal) on the bus. 【答案】had been stolen 【解析】考查时态。句意：她不知道她的钱包在公交车上被偷了。“钱包被偷”发生在“她不知道”之前，且为被动，用过去完成时被动语态。 17.At 10 a.m. next Monday, we___________ (have) a department meeting. 【答案】will be having 【解析】考查时态。句意：下周一上午10点，我们将召开部门会议。明确未来时间点正在进行的动作。 18.He____________ (never be) to China until he was invited last summer. 【答案】had never been 【解析】考查时态。句意：直到去年夏天他被邀请之前，他从未去过中国。“从未去过”的状态持续到“被邀请”这个过去时间点之前，用过去完成时。 19.The documents__________ (sign) before the deadline. 【答案】had been signed 【解析】考查时态。句意：这些文件在截止日期前已经签署过了。“文件被签署”发生在“截止日期”之前，且为被动。 20._____ you _________(use) the printer this afternoon? I need to print some files. 【答案】Will ;be using 【解析】考查时态。句意：你今天下午会用打印机吗？我需要打印一些文件。用将来进行时委婉询问他人未来的计划，比一般将来时更有礼貌。 链接高考（测试时间：5分钟） 1. (2025北京卷) By the time you brushed your teeth, you _______ (make) several decisions even without noticing. 【答案】had made 【解析】考查时态。句意为：当你刷牙的时候，你已经做出了好几个决定，甚至没有察觉到。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth,”可知此处表示在过去某一时间点已经完成的动作，用过去完成时，故填had made。 2.（2023北京卷）I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _______(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 【答案】had arrived 【解析】考查时态。句意：我按约定时间赴晚宴，却发现其他客人一个都没到，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示动作发生在主句动作turned up之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had arrived。 3.（2023天津卷）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party. A．will be bringing B．have brought C．have been bringing D．were bringing 【答案】 A 【解析】考查时态。句意：有些餐厅如果提前告知你要带一群人来庆祝生日派对，会很乐意提供免费蛋糕。根据“in advance”可知，此处表示将来的动作，故选A。 拓展提升（测试时间：15分钟） 一、选择填空题 1.（2023·北京海淀区高三期末） — Could I borrow your laptop tomorrow afternoon? — Sorry, I ______ it for my online class. A. will use B. will be using C. am using D. use 【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态。句意：—明天下午我能借你的笔记本电脑用一下吗？— 抱歉，我要用它上在线课。委婉说明未来时间点“电脑将被持续使用”，用将来进行时。 2.（2022·江苏南京高二期末） When the police arrived, they found that the office door ______. A. had broken B.broke C. had been broken D. was broken 【答案】 C 【解析】考查时态。句意：警察到达时，发现办公室的门被弄坏了。“门被破坏”发生在“警察到达”之前，且为被动。 3.（2023·上海黄浦区高三一模） This time next Friday, I ______ on a train to the mountains. A. will sit B. will be sitting C. am sitting D. sit 【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态。句意：下周五的这个时候，我将坐在一列开往山区的火车上。明确未来时间点正在进行的动作。 4.（2022·浙江杭州高二期末） She was very excited because she ______ never ______ such a beautiful sunset before. A. has; seen B. was; seeing C. did; see D. had; seen 【答案】 D 【解析】考查时态。句意：她非常兴奋，因为她以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。“从未见过”的状态持续到“她兴奋”之前。 5.（2023·高考全国卷模拟） If you come to the lab at 3 p.m., the professor ______ an experiment. A. will conduct B. will be conducting C. conducts D. is conducting 【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态。句意：如果你下午3点来实验室，教授正在做实验。将来进行时表示在将来特定时间点正在进行的动作。 6.（2022·天津南开区高三期末） By the time the error was discovered, a lot of time and money ______. A. had been wasted B. had wasted C. wasted D. was wasted 【答案】 A 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：错误被发现时，已经浪费了很多时间和金钱。“时间和金钱被浪费”发生在“错误被发现”之前，且为被动。 7.（2023·湖南长沙高二期末） ______ you ______ the new project with Mr. Li next week? A. Will; discuss B. Will; be discussing C. Are; discussing D. Do; discuss 【答案】 A 【解析】考查时态。句意：你下周会和李先生讨论新项目吗？询问未来一段时间内是否将持续进行某个动作，用将来进行时更贴切。 8.（2022·广东深圳高三一模） He didn’t realize that his phone ______ until he needed to make a call. A. had lost B. had been lost C. lost D. was lost 【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态。句意：他直到需要打电话时才意识到手机没电了。“手机丢失”发生在“意识到”之前，且为被动。 9.（2023·北京西城区高三期末） The patient ______ already ______ to a better hospital when his family arrived. A. was; transferred B. had; been transferred C. has; been transferred D. would; transfer 【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态。句意：病人在他家人到达时已经转到了更好的医院。“病人被转移”发生在“家人到达”之前，且为被动。 10.I ______ for the company for five years before I got promoted. A. worked B. had worked C. have worked D. was working 【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态。句意：我在公司工作了五年后得到了晋升。“工作五年”发生在“升职”之前，强调动作的完成和延续性。 二、语法填空 11.（2023·上海徐汇区高二期末） Don’t worry. This time tomorrow, you __________ (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sun. 【答案】 will be lying 【解析】考查时态。句意：别担心。明天这个时候，你将会躺在沙滩上，享受阳光。 将来进行时表示未来具体时间点正在进行的动作。 12.（2022·江苏苏州高三期末） The letter _________ (send) out before I remembered to add the attachment. 【答案】 had been sent 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我还没想起来添加附件，信就已经发出去了。“信被寄出”发生在“记起”之前，且为被动。 13.（2023·高考模拟题） At 9 a.m. next Monday, we__________ (attend) the opening ceremony. 【答案】 will be attending 【解析】考查时态。句意：下周一上午9点，我们将参加（出席）开幕式。将来进行时表示已安排好的将来动作。 14.（2022·浙江宁波高三期末） She felt a sense of achievement because the task__________ (finish) ahead of schedule. 【答案】 had been finished 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：她因为任务提前完成而感到一种成就感。“任务被完成”发生在“感到成就”之前，且为被动。 15.（2023·北京东城区高三期末） If you need to see me, come at 4 p.m. I _____________ (not have) a meeting then. 【答案】will not be having 【解析】考查时态。句意：如果你想见我，下午4点来。那时我不会开会。 将来进行时的否定形式，表示未来某个时间点不会正在进行的动作。 16.（2022·天津和平区高二期末） By the time he graduated, he (publish) three academic papers. 【答案】 had published 【解析】考查时态。句意：到他毕业的时候，他已经发表了三篇学术论文。“By the time + 过去时间” 主句用过去完成时。 17.The ancient vase ____________(carefully preserve) before it was displayed in the museum. 【答案】 had been carefully preserved 【解析】考查时态。句意：这个古花瓶在博物馆展出之前被精心保存过了。“花瓶被保存”发生在“被展出”之前，且为被动。 18.（2023·湖北武汉高三一模） I ____________ (wait) for you at the airport when your plane lands. 【答案】 will be waiting 【解析】考查时态。句意：当你的飞机降落时，我会在机场等你。“当飞机降落时”是未来时间点，主句用将来进行时表示在该时刻正在进行的动作。 19.（2022·山东济南高二期末） The software_______________ (not install) properly, which caused the system to crash. 【答案】 had not been installed 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：该软件未正确安装，导致系统崩溃。过去完成时被动语态解释过去事件的原因。 20.（2023·四川成都高三诊断） This time next year, I hope I_____________ (study) at my dream university. 【答案】 will be studying 【解析】考查时态。句意：明年这个时候，我希望我正在我的梦想大学学习。将来进行时表示对未来的展望和预测。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $