不规则动词表102个+8个补充动词专项练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Exercise 新人教必修一不规则动词表102个 + 8个补充动词 序 Verb Past Tense Past Participle Present Participle Notes 1 be (am,is,are) was/were been being /biː; bɪ/ 是；存在；在 2 bear bore born/borne bearing /beə(r)/ 承受；忍受；生育；结果实 3 beat beat beaten beating /biːt/打；打败；拍打；(心脏等)跳动 4 become became become becoming /bɪˈkʌm/ 变成；成为；变得 5 begin began begun beginning /bɪˈɡɪn/ 开始；着手；首先 6 blow blew blown blowing /bləʊ/ 吹；刮；吹气；吹奏；爆炸 7 break broke broken breaking /breɪk/ 打破；中/折断；弄坏；违反 8 bring brought brought bringing /brɪŋ/ 带来；拿来；促使；引起 9 build built built building /bɪld/ 建造；创建；开发；逐渐增强 10 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burning /bɜːn/ 燃烧；烧毁/伤；晒伤；发亮 11 buy bought bought buying /baɪ/ 购买；买得起；获得；收买 12 catch caught caught catching /kætʃ/ 抓住；接住；染上(病等);理解 13 choose chose chosen choosing /tʃuːz/ 选择；挑选；宁愿 14 come came come coming /kʌm/ 来；来到；到达；出现；变成 15 cost cost cost costing /kɒst/ 花费；价钱为；使努力 16 cut cut cut cutting /kʌt/ 切；割；剪；削/删减；切断 17 deal dealt dealt dealing /diːl/ 处理；对付；交易；经营 18 dig dug dug digging /dɪɡ/ 挖；掘；探究；戳；掏 19 do (does) did done doing /duː/ 做；干；完成；解答；执行 20 draw drew drawn drawing /drɔː/ 画；绘制；拉/拖；吸引；提取 21 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed dreaming /driːm/ 做梦；梦见；想象；梦想 22 drink drank drunk drinking /drɪŋk/ 喝；饮；喝酒；吸收(水分等) 23 drive drove driven driving /draɪv/ 驾驶;开车；驱赶；推动;迫使 24 eat ate eaten eating /iːt/ 吃；吃饭；蛀坏；腐蚀；消耗 25 fall fell fallen falling /fɔːl/ 落下;跌倒;减少；进入(某状态) 26 feed fed fed feeding /fiːd/ 喂养；饲养；供应；灌输 27 feel felt felt feeling /fiːl/ 感觉;觉得；触摸；摸索；以为 28 fight fought fought fighting /faɪt/ 打架；战斗；斗争；努力争取 29 find found found finding /faɪnd/ 找到；发现/觉；查明；认为 30 fly flew flown flying /flaɪ/飞;飞行;驾驶飞机；空运；飘动 31 forget forgot forgotten forgetting /fəˈɡet/ 忘记；遗忘；疏忽 32 get got got/gotten getting /ɡet/ 得到;收到；变得；到达；感染 33 give gave given giving /ɡɪv/ 给；送给；赠送；交给；提供 34 go went gone going /ɡəʊ/去；走;离开；变得；进行;运转 35 grow grew grown growing /ɡrəʊ/ 生长；成长；种植；逐渐变得 36 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged hanging /hæŋ/ 悬挂；吊；垂下；（被）绞死 37 have (has) had had having /hæv; həv/ 有；持有；经历；吃；喝 38 hear heard heard hearing /hɪə(r)/ 听见；听到/说；审理；听取 39 hide hid hidden hiding /haɪd/ 隐藏；隐蔽;躲避;隐瞒；遮挡 40 hit hit hit hitting /hɪt/ 打;击;碰撞；命中；到达；袭击 41 hold held held holding /həʊld/ 拿着；握/托住；举行；保持 42 hurt hurt hurt hurting /hɜːt/ 使受伤;伤害；疼痛；感到疼痛 43 keep kept kept keeping /kiːp/ 保持；保留/保存；遵守；饲养 44 know knew known knowing /nəʊ/ 知道；了解;认识；懂得；熟悉 45 lay laid laid laying /leɪ/ 放置；铺设;产卵;使处于(某态) 46 lead led led leading /liːd; led/ 领导；引导；通向；导致 47 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned learning /lɜːn/ 学习;学会；得知;认识到;记住 48 leave left left leaving /liːv/ 离开;出发；舍弃；使保留;遗留 49 lend lent lent lending /lend/ 借给；借出;贷；给予(支持等) 50 let let let letting /let/ 允许；让；使；出租；假设 51 lie (躺) lay/lied lain/lied lying /laɪ/ 躺；位于(lay/lain)；说谎(lied/-) 52 light lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting /laɪt/ 点燃；照亮；用光指引；发亮 53 lose lost lost losing /luːz/ 失去；丢失;丧失；输掉；迷失 54 make made made making /meɪk/ 做；制作/造；使得；使成为 55 mean meant meant meaning /miːn/ 意思是;意味着;打算；吝啬的 56 meet met met meeting /miːt/ 遇见;碰见；相逢；迎接；满足 57 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking /mɪˈsteɪk/ 误解；误会；错误地判断 58 overcome overcame overcome overcoming /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ 克服；战胜；解决 59 oversleep overslept overslept oversleeping /ˌəʊvəˈsliːp/ 睡过头；睡得太久 60 pay paid paid paying /peɪ/ 支付；付费;交纳；偿还；给予 61 put put put putting /pʊt/ 放;安置；使处于；表达；提交 62 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted quitting /kwɪt/ 离开；辞去;停止;戒掉；离任 63 read /riːd/ read /red/ read /red/ reading /riːd; red/ 读;阅读;朗读；读懂；解读 64 ride rode ridden riding /raɪd/ 骑;乘坐;驾驭；骑马/自行车等 65 ring rang rung ringing /rɪŋ/打电话；响铃;按铃；环绕；包围 66 rise rose risen rising /raɪz/ 上升；升起；起身/床；提高 67 run ran run running /rʌn/ 跑；跑步；经营；管理；运转 68 say said said saying /seɪ/ 说；讲；表明；宣称；比方说 69 see saw seen seeing /siː/ 看见;见到；看出；理解；拜访 70 sell sold sold selling /sel/ 卖；出售；推销；出让；背叛 71 send sent sent sending /send/ 邮寄;发送;传达；派遣；打发 72 set set set setting /set/ 放；置；使处于；设置；确定 73 shake shook shaken shaking /ʃeɪk/ 摇动;晃动；握手；动摇；摆脱 74 shine shone shone shining /ʃaɪn/ 照耀；发光;反光；擦亮；出色 75 show showed shown/showed showing /ʃəʊ/ 表明；展示;出示；演出；节目 76 shut shut shut shutting /ʃʌt/ 关闭；关上;合上；停业；合拢 77 sing sang sung singing /sɪŋ/ 唱；演唱；鸣；啼；呜呜作响 78 sit sat sat sitting /sɪt/ 坐；(使)就座；处在；坐落在 79 sleep slept slept sleeping /sliːp/ 睡；睡觉；入睡；安息 80 slide slid slid sliding /slaɪd/ 滑动;滑行/落；悄悄地走；溜 81 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smelling /smel/ 嗅；闻；闻到；散发臭气 82 speak spoke spoken speaking /spiːk/ 说话;讲话;谈话；发言；演讲 83 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded speeding /spiːd/ 快速前行;加速；促进；加快 84 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spelling /spel/ 拼写；拼出/成；招致；意味着 85 spend spent spent spending /spend/ 花费;花（钱）；度过；消耗 86 spread spread spread spreading /spred/ 传播;散布；展开;伸展;涂/敷 87 stand stood stood standing /stænd/ 站;起立；忍受;经得起；位于 88 steal stole stolen stealing /stiːl/ 偷；窃取；悄悄地移动；剽窃 89 stick stuck stuck sticking /stɪk/ 刺;戳;插入;粘贴；坚持；卡住 90 strike struck struck/stricken striking /straɪk/ 打;击;撞；袭击；罢工；打动 91 sweep swept swept sweeping /swiːp/ 打扫;扫除；挥动；迅速传播 92 swim swam swum swimming /swɪm/ 游泳；漂浮；眩晕；浸没 93 take took taken taking /teɪk/ 拿；取；携带；接受；吃；喝 94 teach taught taught teaching /tiːtʃ/ 教；讲授;教授；教导；使学会 95 tell told told telling /tel/ 告诉；讲述；说；吩咐；判断 96 think thought thought thinking /θɪŋk/ 想；思考；思索；认为；打算 97 throw threw thrown throwing /θrəʊ/ 扔；投/掷;抛;猛地移动；摔倒 98 understand understood understood understanding /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ 理解；明白;懂得;领会 99 wake woke woken waking /weɪk/ 醒;醒来；唤醒；弄醒；唤起 100 wear wore worn wearing /weə(r)/ 穿；戴；佩戴；流露 101 win won won winning /wɪn/ 赢；获胜；赢得；争取到 102 write wrote written writing /raɪt/ 写；书/编写；写作;写信（给） 补充动词 序 Verb Past Tense Past Participle Present Participle Notes 1 beg begged begged begging /beɡ/ 乞求；恳求；请求 | 2 bury buried buried burying /ˈberi/ 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 3 jog jogged jogged jogging /dʒɒɡ/ 慢跑；轻推；颠簸移动 4 prefer preferred preferred preferring /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ 更喜欢；宁愿；推荐 5 refer referred referred referring /rɪˈfɜː(r)/ 提到；参考；涉及；转交 6 trap trapped trapped trapping /træp/ 设陷阱；困住；诱捕 7 type typed typed typing /taɪp/ 打字；输入；分类 8 unify unified unified unifying /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ 统一；使一致；联合 · 不规则动词分类 类型 特点 示例动词（原形→过去式→过去分词） AAA型 三态相同 hit→hit→hit AAB型 原形与过去式相同，过去分词不同 beat→beat→beaten ABA型 原形与过去分词相同 become→became→become ABB型 过去式与过去分词相同 build→built→built ABC型 三态均不同 begin→began→begun · 注意： 双形式动词：burn/burnt/burnt (英) 或 burn/burned/burned (美) 双义动词：hang (悬挂)→hung/hung；hang (绞死)→hanged/hanged 同形异义：lie (躺)→lay/lain；lie (说谎)→lied/lied · 记忆口诀与规律提示 📘 规律口诀： 1. i→a→u 变化：begin→began→begun, drink→drank→drunk, sing→sang→sung, swim→swam→swum 2. -ow / -ew / -own 变化：blow→blew→blown, know→knew→known, grow→grew→grown, throw→threw→thrown 3. -eep / -ept 变化：keep→kept→kept, sleep→slept→slept, sweep→swept→swept 4. -ing / -ang / -ung 变化：ring→rang→rung, sing→sang→sung, sink→sank→sunk 5. -ind / -ound 变化：find→found→found, wind→wound→wound, bind→bound→bound 🧠 易混对比：lie (躺) → lay / lain lay (放置) → laid / laid lie (说谎) → lied / lied see (看) → saw / seen saw (锯) → sawed / sawn wear (穿) → wore / worn ware (n. 物品) rise (升) → rose→risen raise (举起) →raised→raised · 我的笔记lie 例句及搭配 1 Yesterday he lay in bed all morning. 2 Last night she laid her phone on the desk. 3 He lied to his mom about his homework. 4 She is lying on the sofa watching TV. 5 I am laying the table for dinner. lie（v. 躺） →lie in bed/lie on the grass/lie down lie（v. 说谎）→lie to sb/tell a lie/lie about sth lay（v. 放置）→lay sth on sth/lay the table/lay out lay（v. 下蛋）→lay eggs Irregular Verbs in Book 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 · 练习一：语法填空 请用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. I ______ (be) very tired after the long journey yesterday. 2. She has ______ (do) all her homework already. 3. They ______ (have) a meeting at 9 a.m. this morning. 4. He ______ (go) to the supermarket and ______ (buy) some fruit. 5. The book was ______ (write) by a famous author. 6. We ______ (see) a wonderful movie last weekend. 7. She has ______ (take) the medicine three times today. 8. They ______ (come) to visit us last month. 9. He ______ (say) he would call me back, but he hasn’t yet. 10. The bird ______ (fly) away when I opened the window. 参考答案：1. was 2. done 3. had 4. went, bought 5. written 6. saw 7. taken 8. came 9. said 10. flew · 练习二：语境串记 请根据上下文，用下列动词的正确形式填空（每个词只用一次）。 wake, find, keep, speak, tell, take, give, make, feel, know, bring, think, let, come, hold The Old Scarf This morning, I _______(1) up early and climbed to the attic to tidy up odds and ends. There, I _______(2) a dusty wooden box – the one my grandma had _______(3) before she passed away. Inside was a scarf with crooked stitches. Suddenly, I remembered how grandma used to _______(4) of it: “Years ago, I _______(5) myself I’d knit the warmest scarf. I _______(6) the wool I’d saved for half a year, stayed up late to _______(7) it to you, and even when the needle pricked my finger, it _______(8) me smile.” Back then, I _______(9) the scarf was rough, but now as my fingers touched the yarn, I _______(10) it was her love. Grandma often _______(11) hot biscuits for me, and I’d eat them in a hurry, never _______(12) how many times she’d wondered “The kid likes sweet things”. Now I _______(13) the scarf wrap around my shoulders, and warmth slowly _______(14). I _______(15) it tightly and suddenly understood: the deepest love isn’t grand gestures, but the tiny, gentle moments hidden in every stitch and every biscuit. 参考答案：1. woke 2. found 3. kept 4. speak 5. told 6. took 7. give 8. made 9. felt 10. knew 11. brought 12. thinking 13. let 14. came 15. held · 练习三：名言警句 请填空并翻译以下句子，并注意其中不规则动词的用法。 句子：“What’s (do) cannot be (undo).” 答案：done; undone。翻译：覆水难收。/ 事已定局，无可挽回。 $ Exercise Date: ____________ Student: ____________ 新人教必修一不规则动词表102个 + 8个补充动词 序 Verb Past Tense Past Participle Present Participle Notes 1 be (am,is,are) /biː; bɪ/ 是；存在；在 2 bear /beə(r)/ 承受；忍受；生育；结果实 3 beat /biːt/打；打败；拍打；(心脏等)跳动 4 become /bɪˈkʌm/ 变成；成为；变得 5 begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ 开始；着手；首先 6 blow /bləʊ/ 吹；刮；吹气；吹奏；爆炸 7 break /breɪk/ 打破；中/折断；弄坏；违反 8 bring /brɪŋ/ 带来；拿来；促使；引起 9 build /bɪld/ 建造；创建；开发；逐渐增强 10 burn /bɜːn/ 燃烧；烧毁/伤；晒伤；发亮 11 buy /baɪ/ 购买；买得起；获得；收买 12 catch /kætʃ/ 抓住；接住；染上(病等);理解 13 choose /tʃuːz/ 选择；挑选；宁愿 14 come /kʌm/ 来；来到；到达；出现；变成 15 cost /kɒst/ 花费；价钱为；使努力 16 cut /kʌt/ 切；割；剪；削/删减；切断 17 deal /diːl/ 处理；对付；交易；经营 18 dig /dɪɡ/ 挖；掘；探究；戳；掏 19 do (does) /duː/ 做；干；完成；解答；执行 20 draw /drɔː/ 画；绘制；拉/拖；吸引；提取 21 dream /driːm/ 做梦；梦见；想象；梦想 22 drink /drɪŋk/ 喝；饮；喝酒；吸收(水分等) 23 drive /draɪv/ 驾驶;开车；驱赶；推动;迫使 24 eat /iːt/ 吃；吃饭；蛀坏；腐蚀；消耗 25 fall /fɔːl/ 落下;跌倒;减少；进入(某状态) 26 feed /fiːd/ 喂养；饲养；供应；灌输 27 feel /fiːl/ 感觉;觉得；触摸；摸索；以为 28 fight /faɪt/ 打架；战斗；斗争；努力争取 29 find /faɪnd/ 找到；发现/觉；查明；认为 30 fly /flaɪ/飞;飞行;驾驶飞机；空运；飘动 31 forget /fəˈɡet/ 忘记；遗忘；疏忽 32 get /ɡet/ 得到;收到；变得；到达；感染 33 give /ɡɪv/ 给；送给；赠送；交给；提供 34 go /ɡəʊ/去；走;离开；变得；进行;运转 35 grow /ɡrəʊ/ 生长；成长；种植；逐渐变得 36 hang /hæŋ/ 悬挂；吊；垂下；（被）绞死 37 have (has) /hæv; həv/ 有；持有；经历；吃；喝 38 hear /hɪə(r)/ 听见；听到/说；审理；听取 39 hide /haɪd/ 隐藏；隐蔽;躲避;隐瞒；遮挡 40 hit /hɪt/ 打;击;碰撞；命中；到达；袭击 41 hold /həʊld/ 拿着；握/托住；举行；保持 42 hurt /hɜːt/ 使受伤;伤害；疼痛；感到疼痛 43 keep /kiːp/ 保持；保留/保存；遵守；饲养 44 know /nəʊ/ 知道；了解;认识；懂得；熟悉 45 lay /leɪ/ 放置；铺设;产卵;使处于(某态) 46 lead /liːd; led/ 领导；引导；通向；导致 47 learn /lɜːn/ 学习;学会；得知;认识到;记住 48 leave /liːv/ 离开;出发；舍弃；使保留;遗留 49 lend /lend/ 借给；借出;贷；给予(支持等) 50 let /let/ 允许；让；使；出租；假设 51 lie (躺) /laɪ/ 躺；位于(lay/lain)；说谎(lied/-) 52 light /laɪt/ 点燃；照亮；用光指引；发亮 53 lose /luːz/ 失去；丢失;丧失；输掉；迷失 54 make /meɪk/ 做；制作/造；使得；使成为 55 mean /miːn/ 意思是;意味着;打算；吝啬的 56 meet /miːt/ 遇见;碰见；相逢；迎接；满足 57 mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ 误解；误会；错误地判断 58 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ 克服；战胜；解决 59 oversleep /ˌəʊvəˈsliːp/ 睡过头；睡得太久 60 pay /peɪ/ 支付；付费;交纳；偿还；给予 61 put /pʊt/ 放;安置；使处于；表达；提交 62 quit /kwɪt/ 离开；辞去;停止;戒掉；离任 63 read /riːd/ /riːd; red/ 读;阅读;朗读；读懂；解读 64 ride /raɪd/ 骑;乘坐;驾驭；骑马/自行车等 65 ring /rɪŋ/打电话；响铃;按铃；环绕；包围 66 rise /raɪz/ 上升；升起；起身/床；提高 67 run /rʌn/ 跑；跑步；经营；管理；运转 68 say /seɪ/ 说；讲；表明；宣称；比方说 69 see /siː/ 看见;见到；看出；理解；拜访 70 sell /sel/ 卖；出售；推销；出让；背叛 71 send /send/ 邮寄;发送;传达；派遣；打发 72 set /set/ 放；置；使处于；设置；确定 73 shake /ʃeɪk/ 摇动;晃动；握手；动摇；摆脱 74 shine /ʃaɪn/ 照耀；发光;反光；擦亮；出色 75 show /ʃəʊ/ 表明；展示;出示；演出；节目 76 shut /ʃʌt/ 关闭；关上;合上；停业；合拢 77 sing /sɪŋ/ 唱；演唱；鸣；啼；呜呜作响 78 sit /sɪt/ 坐；(使)就座；处在；坐落在 79 sleep /sliːp/ 睡；睡觉；入睡；安息 80 slide /slaɪd/ 滑动;滑行/落；悄悄地走；溜 81 smell /smel/ 嗅；闻；闻到；散发臭气 82 speak /spiːk/ 说话;讲话;谈话；发言；演讲 83 speed /spiːd/ 快速前行;加速；促进；加快 84 spell /spel/ 拼写；拼出/成；招致；意味着 85 spend /spend/ 花费;花（钱）；度过；消耗 86 spread /spred/ 传播;散布；展开;伸展;涂/敷 87 stand /stænd/ 站;起立；忍受;经得起；位于 88 steal /stiːl/ 偷；窃取；悄悄地移动；剽窃 89 stick /stɪk/ 刺;戳;插入;粘贴；坚持；卡住 90 strike /straɪk/ 打;击;撞；袭击；罢工；打动 91 sweep /swiːp/ 打扫;扫除；挥动；迅速传播 92 swim /swɪm/ 游泳；漂浮；眩晕；浸没 93 take /teɪk/ 拿；取；携带；接受；吃；喝 94 teach /tiːtʃ/ 教；讲授;教授；教导；使学会 95 tell /tel/ 告诉；讲述；说；吩咐；判断 96 think /θɪŋk/ 想；思考；思索；认为；打算 97 throw /θrəʊ/ 扔；投/掷;抛;猛地移动；摔倒 98 understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ 理解；明白;懂得;领会 99 wake /weɪk/ 醒;醒来；唤醒；弄醒；唤起 100 wear /weə(r)/ 穿；戴；佩戴；流露 101 win /wɪn/ 赢；获胜；赢得；争取到 102 write /raɪt/ 写；书/编写；写作;写信（给） 补充动词 序 Verb Past Tense Past Participle Present Participle Notes 1 beg /beɡ/ 乞求；恳求；请求 | 2 bury /ˈberi/ 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 3 jog /dʒɒɡ/ 慢跑；轻推；颠簸移动 4 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ 更喜欢；宁愿；推荐 5 refer /rɪˈfɜː(r)/ 提到；参考；涉及；转交 6 trap /træp/ 设陷阱；困住；诱捕 7 type /taɪp/ 打字；输入；分类 8 unify /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ 统一；使一致；联合 · 我的笔记易错动词 | 正确形式 | 搭配和例句 | 笔记和备注 Irregular Verbs in Book 1 Date: ____________ Student: ____________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 · 练习一：语法填空 请用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. I ______ (be) very tired after the long journey yesterday. 2. She has ______ (do) all her homework already. 3. They ______ (have) a meeting at 9 a.m. this morning. 4. He ______ (go) to the supermarket and ______ (buy) some fruit. 5. The book was ______ (write) by a famous author. 6. We ______ (see) a wonderful movie last weekend. 7. She has ______ (take) the medicine three times today. 8. They ______ (come) to visit us last month. 9. He ______ (say) he would call me back, but he hasn’t yet. 10. The bird ______ (fly) away when I opened the window. · 练习二：语境串记 请根据上下文，用下列动词的正确形式填空（每个词只用一次）。 wake, find, keep, speak, tell, take, give, make, feel, know, bring, think, let, come, hold This morning, I _______(1) up early and climbed to the attic to tidy up odds and ends. There, I _______(2) a dusty wooden box – the one my grandma had _______(3) before she passed away. Inside was a scarf with crooked stitches. Suddenly, I remembered how grandma used to _______(4) of it: “Years ago, I _______(5) myself I’d knit the warmest scarf. I _______(6) the wool I’d saved for half a year, stayed up late to _______(7) it to you, and even when the needle pricked my finger, it _______(8) me smile.” Back then, I _______(9) the scarf was rough, but now as my fingers touched the yarn, I _______(10) it was her love. Grandma often _______(11) hot biscuits for me, and I’d eat them in a hurry, never _______(12) how many times she’d wondered “The kid likes sweet things”. Now I _______(13) the scarf wrap around my shoulders, and warmth slowly _______(14). I _______(15) it tightly and suddenly understood: the deepest love isn’t grand gestures, but the tiny, gentle moments hidden in every stitch and every biscuit. · 练习三：名言警句 请填空并翻译以下句子，并注意其中不规则动词的用法。 句子：“What’s (do) cannot be (undo).” 翻译： $Irregular Verbs in Book 1 新人教必修一不规则动词表102个+8个补充动词 序 Verb Past Tense Past Participle Present Participle Notes 1 be (am,is,are) was/were been being bi:bl是；存在；在 bear bore born/borne bearing be(r)/承受；忍受；生育：结果实 3 beat beat beaten beating bit/打；打败；拍打；（心脏等）跳动 4 become became become becoming /bI'kam/变成；成为；变得 5 begin began begun beginning brgm/开始；着手；首先 6 blow blew blown blowing bl/吹；刮；吹气；吹奏；爆炸 7 break broke broken breaking brek/打破；中/折断；弄坏；违反 8 bring brought brought bringing b四/带来；拿来；促使；引起 9 build built built building bld建造；创建；开发；逐渐增强 10 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burning b3/燃烧；烧毁伤；晒伤；发亮 11 buy bought bought buying bal购买；买得起；获得；收买 12 catch caught caught catching kt/抓住；接住；染上（病等）理解 13 choose chose chosen choosing ùz/选择；挑选；宁愿 14 come came come coming km/来；来到：到达；出现；变成 15 cost cost cost costing kDst/花费；价钱为；使努力 16 cut cut cut cutting kAt/切；割；剪；削/删减；切断 17 deal dealt dealt dealing di业处理；对付：交易；经营 18 dig dug dug digging dg挖；掘；探究：戳；掏 19 do(does) did done doing du/做；干；完成；解答；执行 20 draw drew drawn drawing dro画；绘制；拉/拖；吸引；提取 21 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed dreaming /drim/做梦；梦见；想象；梦想 22 drink drank drunk drinking d四k/喝；饮；喝酒；吸收（水分等） 23 drive drove driven driving drav/驾驶；开车；驱赶；推动：迫使 24 eat ate eaten eating it/吃；吃饭；蛀坏；腐蚀；消耗 25 fall fell fallen falling fV落下；跌倒：减少；进入（某状态） 26 feed fed fed feeding id喂养；饲养；供应；灌输 27 feel felt felt feeling :V感觉；觉得；触摸；摸索；以为 28 fight fought fought fighting fat/打架；战斗；斗争：努力争取 29 find found found finding famd/找到；发现/觉；查明；认为 30 fly flew flown flying a飞；飞行；驾驶飞机；空运；飘动 31 forget forgot forgotten forgetting f'get/忘记；遗忘；疏忽 32 get got got/gotten getting get/得到收到；变得；到达；感染 33 give gave given giving gvl给；送给；赠送；交给；提供 34 go went gone going go/去；走；离开；变得；进行；运转 35 grow grew grown growing grao/生长；成长；种植；逐渐变得 36 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged hanging he/悬挂；吊；垂下；（被）绞死 37 have (has) had had having ev,hvl有；持有；经历；吃；喝 38 hear heard heard hearing ar)/听见；听到/说；审理；听取 Irregular Verbs in Book 1 39 hide hid hidden hiding had/隐藏；隐蔽；躲避；隐瞒：遮挡 40 hit hit hit hitting ht/打；击；碰撞；命中；到达；袭击 41 hold held held holding /haold山拿着；握/托住；举行；保持 42 hurt hurt hurt hurting h3t使受伤；伤害；疼痛；感到疼痛 43 keep kept kept keeping kp/保持：保留/保存；遵守；饲养 44 know knew known knowing nao/知道；了解；认识；懂得；熟悉 45 lay laid laid laying 1el放置；铺设；产卵；使处于（某态） 46 lead led led leading /Ii:d,led领导；引导；通向；导致 47 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned learning 学习；学会；得知：认识到记住 48 leave left left leaving ivl离开；出发；舍弃；使保留；遗留 49 lend lent lent lending 1end山借给；借出；贷；给予（支持等） 50 let let let letting Met/允许；让；使；出租；假设 51 lie(躺) lay/lied lain/lied lying 1al躺g位于(lay/lain):说谎(lied/-) 52 light lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting Iat/点燃；照亮；用光指引；发亮 53 lose lost lost losing uz失去；丢失；丧失；输掉；迷失 54 make made made making mek/做；制作/造；使得；使成为 55 mean meant meant meaning minl意思是；意味着；打算；吝啬的 56 meet met met meeting mit/遇见；碰见；相逢；迎接；满足 57 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mr'sterk/误解；误会；错误地判断 58 overcome overcame overcome overcoming aov3km/克服；战胜；解决 59 oversleep overslept overslept oversleeping ,aov3slip/睡过头；睡得太久 60 pay paid paid paying pel支付；付费；交纳：偿还；给予 61 put put put putting pt/放；安置；使处于；表达；提交 62 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted quitting kwt/离开；辞去；停止；戒掉；离任 63 read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ reading rid;red/读；阅读；朗读；读懂；解读 64 ride rode ridden riding rard骑；乘坐；驾驭；骑马/自行车等 65 ring rang rung ringing 四打电话；响铃；按铃；环绕；包围 66 rise rose risen rising razl上升；升起；起身/床；提高 67 run ran run running /跑；跑步；经营；管理；运转 68 say said said saying se说；讲；表明；宣称；比方说 see saw seen seeing si看见；见到；看出；理解；拜访 70 sell sold sold selling seV卖；出售；推销；出让；背叛 71 send sent sent sending send邮寄：发送；传达；派遣；打发 72 set set set setting set/放；置；使处于；设置；确定 73 shake shook shaken shaking ek/摇动：晃动：握手；动摇；摆脱 74 shine shone shone shining am/照耀；发光；反光；擦亮；出色 75 show showed shown/showed showing /表明：展示；出示；演出；节目 76 shut shut shut shutting /关闭；关上；合上；停业；合拢 77 sing sang sung singing s四/唱；演唱；鸣；啼；鸣鸣作响 78 sit sat sat sitting st/坐；（使）就座；处在；坐落在 79 sleep slept slept sleeping sip/睡；睡觉；入睡；安总 80 slide slid slid sliding slaid/滑动；滑行/落；悄悄地走；溜 Irregular Verbs in Book 1 81 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smelling /mme业嗅；闻；闻到；散发臭气 82 speak spoke spoken speaking spk/说话；讲话；谈话；发言；演讲 83 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded speeding spi:d山快速前行；加速；促进；加快 84 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spelling speV拼写；拼出成；招致；意味着 85 spend spent spent spending /spend山花费；花（钱）；度过；消耗 86 spread spread spread spreading spred/传播；散布；展开；伸展；涂/敷 87 stand stood stood standing /stnd山站；起立；忍受；经得起；位于 88 steal stole stolen stealing sti:V偷；窃取；悄悄地移动；剽窃 89 stick stuck stuck sticking stk/刺：戳；插入；粘贴；坚持；卡住 90 strike struck struck/stricken striking /straik/.打；击撞；袭击；罢工；打动 91 sweep swept swept sweeping swip/打扫；扫除；挥动；迅速传播 92 swim swam swum swimming /swmm/游泳；漂浮；眩晕；浸没 93 take took taken taking ek/拿；取；携带；接受；吃；喝 94 teach taught taught teaching it教；讲授；教授；教导；使学会 95 tell told told telling eV告诉；讲述；说；吩咐；判断 96 think thought thought thinking /四k/想；思考；思索；认为；打算 97 throw threw thrown throwing /rao/扔；投/掷；抛；猛地移动；摔倒 98 understand understood understood understanding /,And'staend/理解；明白；懂得；领会 99 wake woke woken waking wek/醒；醒来；唤醒；弄醒；唤起 100 wear wore worn wearing we(r)/穿；戴；佩戴；流露 101 win won won winning wm/赢；获胜；赢得；争取到 102 write wrote written writing rat/写；书/编写；写作；写信（给） 补充动词 序 Verb Past Tense Past Participle Present Participle Notes 1 beg begged begged begging begl乞求；恳求；请求I 2 bury buried buried burying /beri/埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 3 jog jogged jogged jogging d3Dg/慢跑；轻推；颠簸移动 4 prefer preferred preferred preferring pfc)/更喜欢；宁愿；推荐 refer referred referred referring 1f3)/提到；参考；涉及；转交 6 trap trapped trapped trapping rep/设陷阱；困住；诱捕 7 type typed typed typing ap/打字；输入；分类 8 unify unified unified unifying /ju:nfar统一；使一致；联合 Irregular Verbs in Book 1 女不规则动词分类 类型 特点 示例动词（原形→过去式→过去分词） AAA型 三态相同 hit-→hit→hit AAB型 原形与过去式相同，过去分词不同 beat→beat→beaten ABA型 原形与过去分词相同 become→became→become ABB型 过去式与过去分词相同 build→built-→built ABC型 三态均不同 begin→began-→begun 集注意： 双形式动词：burm/bumt/bumt(英)或bum/burned/bumed(美) 双义动词：hang(悬挂)→hung/hung:hang(绞死)→hanged/hanged 同形异义：lie(躺)→lay/lain;lie(说谎)→lied/Iied 女记忆口诀与规律提示 ■规律口诀： l.i一→a→u变化：begin→began→begun,drink一→drank-→dnnk,sing→sang→sung,swim→swam→smum 2.-ow/-ew/-owm变化：blow→blew→blown,know→knew→known,g1row→grew→grown,throw→threw-→thrown 3.-eep/-ept变化：keep→kept→kept,sleep→slept-→slept,sweep→swept-→swept 4.-ing/-ang/-ung变化：ring→rang→ung,sing→sang→sung,sink→sank→sunk 5.-ind/-ound变化：find→found→found,wind→wound→wound,bind→bound→bound ●易混对比：lie(躺)→lay/lain lay(放置)→laid/laid lie(说谎)→lied/lied see(看)→saw/seen saw(锯) →sawed/sawm wear(穿)→wore/worn ware(.物品) rise(升)→rose→risen1aise(举起)→raised-→raised 女我的笔记 1ie例句及搭配 1 Yesterday he lay in bed all morning. 2 Last night she laid her phone on the desk. 3 He lied to his mom about his homework. 4 She is lying on the sofa watching TV. 5 I am laying the table for dinner. Iie(v.躺)→lie in bed/,lie on the grass/,lie down Iie(v.说谎)+lie to sb/tell a lie/lie about sth Iay(v.放置)→lay sth on sth/,lay the table/.lay out lay(v.下蛋)+lay eggs Exercise >练习一：语法填空 请用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1.1 (be)very tired after the long journey yesterday. 2.She has (do)all her homework already 3.They (have)a meeting at 9 a.m.this morning. 4.He (go)to the supermarket and （buy)some fiuit. 5.The book was (write)by a famous author. 6.We (see)a wonderful movie last weekend 7.She has (take)the medicine three times today. 8.They (come)to visit us last month. 9.He (say)he would call me back,but he hasn't yet. 10.The bird (fly)away when I opened the window. 参考答案：1.was2.done3.had4.went,bought5.written 6.saw 7.taken 8.came 9.said 10.flew >练习二：语境串记 请根据上下文，用下列动词的正确形式填空（每个词只用一次)。 wake,find,keep,speak,tell,take,give,make,feel,know,bring,think,let,come,hold The Old Scarf This morning,I (1)up early and climbed to the attic to tidy up odds and ends.There,I (2) a dusty wooden box-the one my grandma had (3)before she passed away. Inside was a scarf with crooked stitches.Suddenly,I remembered how grandma used to (4)of it:"Years ago,I (5)myselfI'd knit the warmest scarf.I (6)the wool I'd saved for halfa year, stayed up late to (7)it to you,and even when the needle pricked my finger,it (8)me smile..” Back then,I (9)the scarf was rough,but now as my fingers touched the yarn,I (10)it was her love. Grandma often (11)hot biscuits for me,and I'd eat them in a hurry,never (12)how many times she'd wondered "The kid likes sweet things".Now I (13)the scarf wrap around my shoulders,and warmth slowly (14).1 (15)it tightly and suddenly understood:the deepest love isn't grand gestures,but the tiny,gentle moments hidden in every stitch and every biscuit. 参考答案：1.woke2.fond3.kept4.speak5.told6.took7.give8.made 9.felt 10.knew 11.brought 12.thinking 13.let 14.came 15.held 练习三：名言警句 请填空并翻译以下句子，并注意其中不规则动词的用法。 句子：“What's (do)cannot be (mdo).” 答案：done;ndone。翻译：覆水难收。/事已定局，无可挽回。Irregular Verbs in Book 1 新人教必修一不规则动词表102个+8 房 Verb Past Tense Past Participle Present Participle 1 be (am,is,are) 2 bear 3 beat 4 become 5 begin 6 blow 7 break 8 bring 9 build 10 burn 11 buy 12 catch 13 choose 14 come 15 cost 16 cut 17 deal 18 dig 19 do(does) 20 draw 21 dream 22 drink 23 drive 24 eat 25 fall 26 feed 27 feel 28 fight 29 find 30 fly 31 forget 32 get 33 give 34 go 35 grow 36 hang 37 have (has) 38 hear Date Student: 个补充动词 Notes bi,b/是；存在；在 bea(r)/承受；忍受；生育：结果实 bit/打；打败；拍打；（心脏等）跳动 br'kam/变成；成为；变得 brgm/开始；着手；首先 blo/吹；刮；吹气；吹奏；爆炸 brek/打破；中/折断；弄坏；违反 b四/带来；拿来；促使；引起 bld山建造；创建；开发；逐渐增强 b3/燃烧；烧毁伤；晒伤；发亮 ba山购买；买得起；获得；收买 ket抓住：接住；染上（病等）理解 uz选择；挑选；宁愿 km/来；来到；到达；出现；变成 kDst/花费；价钱为：使努力 kAt山切；割；剪；削/删减；切断 /diV处理；对付；交易；经营 dg挖；掘；探究；戳；掏 /d做；干；完成；解答；执行 /do画；绘制拉/拖；吸引；提取 /drim/做梦；梦见；想象；梦想 /d四k/喝；饮；喝酒；吸收（水分等） /drarv/驾驶；开车；驱赶；推动：迫使 it/吃；吃饭；蛀坏；腐蚀；消耗 fV落下：跌倒：减少；进入（某状态） f:d山喂养；饲养；供应；灌输 f山感觉；觉得；触摸；摸索；以为 fat/打架：战斗；斗争；努力争取 famd/找到；发现/觉；查明；认为 Ha飞；飞行；驾驶飞机：空运；飘动 /f'get/忘记；遗忘；疏忽 /get/得到：收到；变得；到达；感染 gw给；送给；赠送；交给；提供 /go/去；走；离开；变得：进行；运转 gr3o/生长；成长；种植；逐渐变得 hg/悬挂；吊；垂下；（被）绞死 hv;hvl有；持有；经历；吃；喝 ha(r)/听见；听到/说；审理；听取 39 hide 40 hit 41 hold 42 hurt 43 keep 44 know 45 lay 46 lead 47 learn 48 leave 49 lend 50 let 51 lie(躺) 52 light 53 lose 54 make 55 mean 56 meet 57 mistake 58 overcome 59 oversleep 60 pay 61 put quit 63 read /ri:d/ 64 ride 65 ring 66 rise 67 run 68 say 69 see 70 sell 71 send 72 set 73 shake 74 shine 75 show 76 shut 77 sing 78 sit 79 sleep 80 slide Irregular Verbs in Book 1 Date: _Student: hard山隐藏；隐蔽；躲避；隐瞒；遮挡 ht山打；击；碰撞；命中；到达；袭击 /haold/拿着；握/托住；举行；保持 h3出使受伤，伤害；疼痛；感到疼痛 kip/保持；保留/保存；遵守；饲养 血aσ/知道；了解；认识；懂得；熟悉 1el放置；铺设；产卵；使处于（某态） i:dled领导；引导；通向；导致 13m学习：；学会；得知；认识到，记住 Iiv/离开；出发；舍弃；使保留；遗留 1end山借给；借出；贷；给予（支持等） 1et/允许；让；使；出租；假设 lal躺：位于(lay/ain);说谎(lied/-) at/点燃；照亮；用光指引；发亮 uz失去；丢失；丧失；输掉；迷失 mek/做；制作/造；使得；使成为 mim/意思是；意味着；打算；吝啬的 mit/遇见；碰见；相逢；迎接；满足 mI'sterk/误解；误会；错误地判断 /.ov3kAm/克服；战胜；解决 /.aov3 sli:p/睡过头；睡得太久 pe/支付；付费；交纳；偿还；给予 pot/放；安置；使处于；表达；提交 w/离开；辞去；停止；戒掉；离任 rid;red山读；阅读；朗读；读懂；解读 rard骑；乘坐；驾驭；骑马/自行车等 四打电话；响铃；按铃；环绕；包围 razl上升；升起：起身/床；提高 An/跑；跑步；经营；管理；运转 se/说；讲；表明；宣称；比方说 si看见；见到；看出；理解；拜访 se卖；出售；推销；出让；背叛 send山邮寄；发送；传达；派遣；打发 set/放；置；使处于；设置；确定 ek/摇动：晃动；握手；动摇；摆脱 am/照耀；发光；反光；擦亮；出色 σ/表明：展示出示；演出；节目 /关闭；关上；合上；停业；合拢 s四唱；演唱；鸣；啼；鸣鸣作响 s/坐；（使）就座；处在；坐落在 sip/睡；睡觉；入睡；安息 /slad滑动；滑行/落；悄悄地走；溜 Irregular Verbs in Book 1 Date: Student: 81 smell /me/嗅；闻；闻到；散发臭气 82 speak pk/说话；讲话；谈话；发言；演讲 83 speed /spid快速前行；加速；促进；加快 84 spell /spe/拼写；拼出/成；招致；意味着 85 spend /pend山花费；花（钱）；度过；消耗 86 spread /spred/传播；散布；展开；伸展；涂/数 87 stand /stand山站；起立；忍受；经得起；位于 88 steal /sti/偷；窃取；悄悄地移动；剽窃 89 stick /stk/刺：戳：插入；粘贴；坚持；卡住 90 strike //straik/打；击；撞；袭击；罢工；打动 91 sweep /swi:p/打扫；扫除；挥动；迅速传播 92 swim /swmm/游泳；漂浮；眩晕；浸没 93 take ek/拿；取；携带；接受；吃；喝 94 teach t教；讲授；教授；教导；使学会 95 tell teV告诉；讲述；说；吩咐；判断 96 think 四k/想；思考；思索；认为；打算 97 throw /ao/扔；投/掷，抛；猛地移动；摔倒 98 understand /,Ando'stand/理解；明白；懂得；领会 99 wake wek/醒；醒来；唤醒；弄醒；唤起 100 wear wear)/穿；戴；佩戴；流露 101 win wm/赢；获胜；赢得：争取到 102 write rat/写；书/编写；写作；写信（给） 补充动词 序 Verb Past Tense Past Participle Present Participle Notes 1 beg beg/乞求；恳求；请求| 2 bury beri/埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 3 jog /d3Dg/慢跑；轻推；颠簸移动 4 prefer prfB:c/更喜欢；宁愿；推荐 5 refer fB)/提到；参考；涉及；转交 6 trap rep/设陷阱；困住；诱捕 7 type tapl打字；输入；分类 8 unify /ju:nfar/统一；使一致；联合 令我的笔记 易错动词正确形式|搭配和创句」笔记和备注 Exercise Date: Student >练习一：语法填空 请用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1.I (be)very tired after the long journey yesterday. 2.She has (do)all her homework already 3.They (have)a meeting at 9 a.m.this morning. 4.He (go)to the supermarket and (buy)some fiuit. 5.The book was (write)by a famous author 6.We (see)a wonderful movie last weekend. 7.She has (take)the medicine three times today. 8.They (come)to visit us last month 9.He (say)he would call me back,but he hasn't yet. 10.The bird (fly)away when I opened the window. >练习二：语境串记 请根据上下文，用下列动词的正确形式填空（每个词只用一次）。 wake,find,keep,speak,tell,take,give,make,feel,know,bring,think,let,come,hold This morning,I (1)up early and climbed to the attic to tidy up odds and ends.There,I (2) a dusty wooden box-the one my grandma had (3)before she passed away. Inside was a scarf with crooked stitches.Suddenly,I remembered how grandma used to (4)of it:"Years ago,I(5)myselfI'd knit the warmest scarf.I (6)the wool I'd saved for halfa year, stayed up late to (7)it to you,and even when the needle pricked my finger,it (8)me smile.” Back then,I (9)the scarf was rough,but now as my fingers touched the yarn,I (10)it was her love. Grandma often (11)hot biscuits for me,and I'd eat them in a hurry,never(12)how many times she'd wondered "The kid likes sweet things".Now I (13)the scarf wrap around my shoulders,and warmth slowly (14).I (15)it tightly and suddenly understood:the deepest love isn't grand gestures,but the tiny,gentle moments hidden in every stitch and every biscuit. 》练习三：名言警句 请填空并翻译以下句子，并注意其中不规则动词的用法。 句子：“What's (do)cannot be (ndo).” 翻译：