小升初英语总复习——代词的类型与用法知识点归纳及专项练习

2025-12-15
| 21页
| 610人阅读
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资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语外研版(三起)(2012)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 语法
使用场景 小升初复习-专项复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 58 KB
发布时间 2025-12-15
更新时间 2025-12-16
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-12-15
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55452112.html
价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该小学英语小升初专题复习资料聚焦代词类型与用法核心考点,涵盖人称、物主、反身、指示、疑问、不定代词六类,通过表格对比归纳、用法实例解析、分类型专项练习及答案详解,帮助学生掌握主宾格区分、物主代词转换、反身代词固定搭配等关键用法。 亮点在于结构化知识梳理与实战化练习设计,如物主代词表格清晰对比形容词性与名词性用法,疑问代词设置"Which/What colour"语境辨析题,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。分类型89道专项题精准对接小升初高频考点,助力学生突破代词易混点,教师可通过练习反馈把握学生薄弱环节,提升复习教学针对性。

内容正文:

小升初英语专题复习 代词的类型与用法 知识点归纳及专项练习(附答案解析) 一、知识点归纳 (一)人称代词 人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他/她/它”“我们”“你们”“他们/她们/它们”等的词,用来代替前面提到过的人或物的词。人称代词有人称、单复数和主宾格的变化。 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 He him they them She her it it 1.人称代词主格 人称代词主格通常在句中作主语。例:we are students. 2.人称代词宾格 人称代词宾格通常在动词或介词后面作宾语或者表语。 ①作动词宾语:I can see him.②作介词宾语:Please listen to me carefully.③作表语:It’s me.(注意:人称代词宾格作表语,一般情况下用宾格形式,但正式场合也可以用主格形式) (二)物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。其人称和数变化如下表所示: 单数 复数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours 第三人称 his his their theirs her hers its its 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中作定语,后面跟名词,不可单独使用。 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,具有名词性质,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,可单独使用。如:This is my book.=This book is mine. (三)反身代词 表示“我自己”“你自己”“他/她/它自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”“他们/她们/它们自己”等的代词称为反身代词。 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself 不定人称 oneself —— 反身代词的基本用法: (1)在句中主要作动词和介词的宾语。如:John can take care of himself. 在不强调的情况下,but、except、for等介词后面的宾语用作反身代词或人称代词均可。如:No one but myself/me was hurt. (2)在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强语气,可译为“本人,亲自”等。如:I myself can do it. 注意:反身代词一般不单独作主语。 (四)指示代词 表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。 数 代词 说明 单数 this 指距离说话者较近的人或物。 复数 these this的复数形式 单数 that 指距离说话者较远的人或物 复数 those that的复数形式。 (1)this 和these指距离说话者较近的人或事物,that 和those 指距离说话者较远的人或事物。如:This is a pen and those are books.这是一支钢笔,那些是书。 (2)指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如:I like this movie today better than that concert last night.相比昨晚的那场音乐会,我更喜欢今天的这部电影。 (3)指示代词既可指人也可指物,具有名词和形容词性质。指代名词时,一般指物多于指人。如:I found this wallet. = I found this.我找到了这个皮夹。=我找到了这个。(this=this wallet) Is she going to marry that man?她打算跟那个人结婚吗?(that man不得用that代替,否则有轻蔑之意) (4)相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时,则指物指人均可。如:This is my teacher.这是我的老师。(指人) (5)打电话过程中,介绍自己时通常用this 指代“我”;询问对方时用that 指代“你”。 如:This is Bill. Is that George?我是比尔。你是乔治吗?(电话用语)(指人) —Hello. This is Mary. Who's that? 喂,我是玛丽。你是谁? —This is Tom.我是汤姆。 (6)this 用来给别人相互做介绍。 如:This is Li Hua. Li Hua, this is Wang Ming.这是李华。李华,这是王明。 给第三方同时介绍两个人时,一般先用this介绍一个人,再用that介绍另一个人。如:This is my grandpa and that is my grandma.这是我的爷爷,那是我的奶奶。 (7)当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面则用it或they代替。如:This (suit ) is expensive, isn't it? 这件(衣服)很贵,不是吗? —Are those yours? —那些是你(们)的吗? —Yes, they are. —是的,是我(们)的。 (五)疑问代词 对句中的人、事或物进行提问的代词叫疑问代词。常见的疑问代词有:who(谁)、whom(谁)、whose(谁的)、what(什么)、which(哪一个) 疑问代词 意义 替代范围 说明 who 谁(主格) 人 作主语,用来指人 whom 谁(宾格) 人 作宾语,用来指人 whose 谁的 人 用来指所属关系,其后一般接名词。 what 什么 人、事、物 通常指事物,也可指人,一般用在未指出范围的情况下。 which 哪一个 人、事、物 用来指人或事物,在一定范围内选择。 通常情况下,疑问代词放在句子的开头。 如:①what is your name? 你叫什么名字? ②who is the woman in blue?穿蓝色衣服的那位女士是谁? ③Whose bike is that?那是谁的自行车? ④What are you doing now?你现在在干什么? ⑤Which class are you in?你在哪个班? (六)不定代词 用来代替或修饰不确定数量或不确定范围的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。 1.some、any和no some 常用在肯定句中;any 常用在否定句和疑问句中;no用在肯定句中表示否定的意思。 如:There is some water on the table.桌上有些水。 There aren't any students in the classroom.教室里一个学生也没有。 I have no money.我没有钱。 2.one 和ones one可代替上文出现过的单数可数名词所代表的内容,具有泛指意义,其复数形式为ones。 如:Could you show me a shirt? A white one, please. 能给我看件衬衣吗?请拿一件白色的。 These books are rather difficult for me. Please get me some easier ones.这些书对我来说太难了,请你给我基本比较容易的。 3. either、neither、both与any、none、all either (1)either、neither、both 和 any、none、all either 表示“两者中任何一个”;any 表示“三者或三者以上中的任何一个”。 如:①I like either of the two books.这两本书中的任何一本我都喜欢。 ②I'm afraid I don't like any one of these hats. I'd like a red one. 恐怕这些帽子我一顶也不喜欢。我想要一顶红帽子。 (2)neither 表示“两者都不”;none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”。 如:①I choose neither of them. 这两个我都不要。 ②Chen Jie, Zhang Peng and Mike are all tall. But none of them are taller than John.陈杰、张鹏和迈克都很高,但他们都没有约翰高。 (3)both 表示“两者都”;all表示“三者或三者以上都”。 如:①His parents are both teachers.他的父母都是老师。 ②All five men are hard workers. 他们五个人工作都很努力。 4.few、a few和little、a little few、a few 用于代替或修饰可数名词复数;little、a little则用于代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示“很少、几乎没有”,具有否定概念;a few和a little表示“有几个”和“有些”,具有肯定概念。 如:I ate a few apples and drank a little water. 我吃了几个苹果,喝了一点儿水。 二、专项练习。 (一)人称代词 1. The lights are beautiful. Let's put on the top of the tree. A. they B. them C. their D./ 2. Mr Li teaches English. We all like . A. our; him B. us; her C. us; him D. our;he 3. Miss Green is going to teach music. is very kind. A. our; She B. us;She C. us;Her D.our;Her 4.Pass the pen, please. My pencil is broken. A.I B. me C. my D. mine 5.Let's go and help . A. she B. she's C. her D. her's 6.—What's this?— is a pig. A.It B. it C. They D. this 7.Most of like Chinese food. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 8. How hard works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 9. Kate has lost her way asks for help. A. He;I B. He;me C. She;I D. She;me 10.My uncle is a teacher. Teaches English. My aunt is a nurse. Works hard. A. She;She B. He;He C. She;He D. He;She 11.—Who's the girl over there? — is Sandy. A. Her B. He C. She D. This 12. Between you and ,he sings better. A.me B.I C. he D. him 13. My uncle bought a new bike for . A. theirs B. they C. me D.I 14. Miss Smith often praises for his progress in studies. A. he B. him C.I D. me 15.—Here's a postcard for you, Jim! —Oh, is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s 16.The little boy knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to . A. he B. his C. her D. him (二)物主代词 17. I think it's classroom. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 18. bike is blue, and is black. A. Hers; my B. My; her C. His; my D. His; mine 19. Where is bag? A. you B. yours C. us D. your 20. The two girls are twins. Names are Lily and Lucy. A. They B. They're C. Their D. Theirs 21.—Whose trousers are they? — , I think. A. They B. Their C. Theirs D. Them 22.—It's a white shirt. Is it yours? —No. is yellow. A.I B. My C. Mine D. Me 23. This is Mrs Green. We are pupils. A. her B. hers C. she D. her's 24. We are doing . A. our home works B. us homework C. we homework D. our homework 25. Is this watch? A. he B. his C. him D. hers 26.—Is this postcard ? —Yes, It’s . It’s from friend. A. yours;I;my B. your;mine;my C. yours;mine;my D. yours;my;my 27.—Whose schoolbag is that? —It's . A. Mary B. her C. Hers D. she 28. Your bag is newer than . A. mine B. me C. Her D.my 29.They're doing homework. A. them B. their C. Theirs D. they 30.This is not book. That one is . A. my; mine B. my; I C. mine;my D. mine;I 31. name is Li Ling. A. Her B. She C. Hers D.I 32. I met Kate on way home yesterday. A. my B.me C. his D. him (三)反身代词 33. I made the cake by . Help ,Tom. A. ourselves; yourself B. myself; yourself C. myself; you D. me; him 34. Enjoy , May and Mary. A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves 35. We should take care of . A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ourself 36.With my parents away from home, I have to cook meals . A. for me B. for my C. me D. myself 37. His name is James, but he calls Jim. A. him B. himself C.I D. his 38.—Did she go to school when she was young? —No. She taught at home. A. her B. herself C. hers D. She 39.He can do the job. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 40.—Who taught French? —Nobody. She learned all by . A. herself; her B. she;herself C. her; herself D. her; she 41. She can look after well. A. she B. himself C. myself D. herself 42.Wecan't leave our grandparents by . A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 43. Please write back soon and tell me about . A. himself B. yourself C. ourselves D. Herself (四)指示代词 44. tall buildings are near the river. Lisa lives in one of . A. That; them B. These; them C. Those; it D. That;it 45. The desks in Class One are more than in Class Two. A. these B. those C. This D. That 46.—Hello! Is Sam? —No, is Mike. A. this; that B. it;that C. that;it D. that; this 47. red pen is mine. A. This B. It C. These D./ 48.—Is that a building? —Yes, is. A.it B. that C. This D./ 49.—Dad, is my friend, Mike. —Nice to meet you, Mike. A. she B. this C. those D./ 50. a book, and are bags. A. This is;that B. This is;those C. This;that D. These are;those 51.—Will she do her homework this afternoon? —Yes. She will do . A. that B. them C./ D. these 52. keys are mine. Those are yours. A. This B. those C. That D. These 53.—What’s ? —It’s an egg. A. these B. this C. them D. those 54. books are new. They are books. A. This; hers B. Those; hers C. That; she D. These;her 55.—Who's ? — is Mr Wang speaking. A. this; This B. that; That C. that; This D. this; That 56. Is a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these (五)疑问代词 57. can you see in the picture? A. What B. Which C. What's D. Whose 58.— sweater is this? —It's Mike's. A. Who's B. Whose C. What D. Which 59.— is Betty? —She is Tom's sister. A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. Where 60. — that in Picture Two? —It's an apple. A. Who's B. What's C. Which D. Which's 61.— colour are your new shoes? —They are brown. A. How B. Whose C. Which D. What 62.— color do you like, red, black or white? — color is your car? A. What;Which B. Which;What C. What;What D. Which;Which 63. knows the right answer to the second question? A. Who B. Whose C. Whom D./ 64.—Look at these bags! one do you like best? —The red one. A. Which B. Who C. What D./ 65.— is your brother? —He is a doctor. A. What B. Who C. Where D./ 66. dress is that? Is it hers? A. Who B. Whose C. Who's D. Which 67.— hat is this? —It's . A. Whose; me B. Who;; mine C. Whom; his D. Whose; mine 68.— is your email address(邮件地址)? —It’s xinxin@163.com. A. Who B. How C. What D. Which (六)不定代词 69.There isn't paper in the box. Will you go and get for me? A. any; some B. any;any C. some;any D. some;some 70. There are many trees on sides of the street. A. both B. all C. each D. either 71. of them has a dictionary and one of them can look up words in it. A. Each;every B. Every; each C. Every; every D. Each;each 72.I don't have questions. A. any B. a C. some D.no 73. There is not time left. A. many B. few C. much D. some 74. Tom didn't believe a word she said. I didn't, . A. neither B. either C. none D. both 75.Would you like cup of tea? A. other B. the others C. another D./ 76. of his parents is a teacher. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 77.The river is very dirty. people go to swim in it. A. Few B. A few C. Little D./ 78. I'm sorry. I'm late. A. a lot of B. a little of C. a little D. a few 79.—Are there eggs in the fridge? —Yes, there’re . A. some;any B. any;some C. any;any D. some;some 80.There’s only juice in the fridge. Would you like to buy bottles? A. a little;a few B. a few;a little C. few;little D. little;few 81. of them are famous doctors, but of them has been to Britain. A. Both;both B. Neither;neither C. Either;either D. Both;neither 82.Jack has friends here, so he often feels lonely. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little 83. The boys were all tired, but of them stopped to have a rest. A. any B. some C. none D./ 84. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know about the news. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 85. I'm thirsty. Could you give me Coke? A. little B. any C. some D. a few 86.—How Greek do you know? —I am sorry. I know about it. It's too difficult. A. many; few B. much;little C. many; a few D. much;a little 87.—Which of these two bicycles do you like, the red one or the black one? —I like of them. A. some B. either C. all D. any 88. Her brothers and sisters are college students in Tianjin. A. all B. both C. neither D. either 89. Its use talking without doing. A. not B. no C. none D. no one 答案解析 1. 答案:B 解析:动词put后需接宾格作宾语;lights是复数,对应的人称代词宾格是them(they的宾格形式),因此选B。 2. 答案:C 解析:teach(教)和like(喜欢)都是动词,后需接宾格作宾语:“教我们英语”用us(we的宾格);“喜欢他”用him(he的宾格)。因此选C。 3. 答案:B 解析:teach是动词,后接宾格us(“教我们音乐”);第二句缺主语,Miss Green是女性,用主格She。因此选B。 4. 答案:B 解析:动词pass(递)后需接宾格作宾语,I的宾格是me。因此选B。 5. 答案:C 解析:动词help(帮助)后需接宾格作宾语,she的宾格是her。因此选C。 6. 答案:A 解析:对“What's this?”的回答,需用It指代上文的单数事物(a pig),位于句子开头,首字母大写。因此选A。 7. 答案:C 解析:介词of后需接宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them。因此选C。 8. 答案:C 解析:句子缺主语,works是动词第三人称单数形式,对应的主格是he(“他工作努力”)。因此选C。 9. 答案:D 解析:第一句缺主语,Kate是女性,用主格She;动词asks后需接宾格作宾语,I的宾格是me。因此选D。 10. 答案:D 解析:指代“uncle(叔叔,男性)”用主格He;指代“aunt(阿姨,女性)”用主格She。因此选D。 11. 答案:C 解析:句子缺主语,“the girl”是女性,用主格She。因此选C。 12. 答案:A 解析:介词between后需接宾格作宾语,I的宾格是me。因此选A。 13. 答案:C 解析:介词for后需接宾格作宾语,I的宾格是me。因此选C。 14. 答案:B 解析:动词praises(表扬)后需接宾格作宾语;由“his”可知是男性,he的宾格是him。因此选B。 15. 答案:B 解析:指代“postcard(明信片,单数事物)”用主格It。因此选B。 16. 答案:D 解析:介词短语belong to中,to是介词,后需接宾格作宾语,he的宾格是him。因此选D。 17.答案:C 解析:需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词classroom,our(我们的)是形容词性物主代词;we(主格)、us(宾格)、ours(名词性物主代词)均无法修饰名词,因此选 C。 18.答案:D 解析:第一空需修饰名词bike,用形容词性物主代词His(他的);第二空指代 “我的自行车”,用名词性物主代词mine(后无需接名词),因此选 D。 19.答案:D 解析:需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词bag,your(你的)是形容词性物主代词;you(主/宾格)、yours(名词性物主代词)、us(宾格)均无法修饰名词,因此选 D。 20.答案:C 解析:需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词Names,Their(她们的)是形容词性物主代词;They(主格)、Them(宾格)、Theirs(名词性物主代词)均无法修饰名词,因此选 C。 21.答案:C 解析:需指代“他们的裤子”(后无名词),用名词性物主代词Theirs;They(主格)、Their(形容词性物主代词,后需接名词)、Them(宾格)均不符合,因此选 C。 22.答案:C 解析:需指代“我的衬衫”(后无名词),用名词性物主代词Mine;I(主格)、My(形容词性物主代词,后需接名词)、Me(宾格)均不符合,因此选 C。 23.答案:D 解析:需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词pupils,her(她的,对应女性Mrs Green)是形容词性物主代词;he(主格,对应男性)、hers(名词性物主代词)、she(主格)均不符合,因此选 D。 24.答案:D 解析:homework是不可数名词,需用形容词性物主代词our修饰,构成our homework(我们的作业);A中home works错误(不可数名词不能加 s),B中us是宾格无法修饰名词,C中is与主语we(复数)不匹配,因此选D。 25.答案:B 解析:需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词watch,his(他的)可作形容词性物主代词;he(主格)、him(宾格)、hers(名词性物主代词,后需接名词)均不符合,因此选B。 26.答案:A 解析:第一空问“是你的吗”(后无名词),用名词性物主代词yours;第二空“是我的”(后无名词),用名词性物主代词mine;第三空修饰名词friend,用形容词性物主代词my,因此选A。 27.答案:C 解析:需指代“她的书包”(后无名词),用名词性物主代词Hers;Mary(人名,非物主代词)、her(形容词性物主代词,后需接名词)、she(主格)均不符合,因此选 C。 28.答案:B 解析:需指代“我的包”(后无名词),用名词性物主代词mine;they(主格)、Her(主格 / 形容词性物主代词)、my(形容词性物主代词,后需接名词)均不符合,因此选B。 29.答案:B 解析:需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework,their(他们的)是形容词性物主代词;them(宾格)、Theirs(名词性物主代词)、they(主格)均无法修饰名词,因此选B。 30答案:A 解析:第一空修饰名词book,用形容词性物主代词my;第二空指代“我的书”(后无名词),用名词性物主代词mine,因此选A。 31.答案:A 解析:需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name,Her(她的)是形容词性物主代词;She(主格)、Hers(名词性物主代词)、I(主格)均无法修饰名词,因此选A。 32.答案:A 解析:固定搭配on one's way home(在某人回家的路上),此处指“我的路”,用形容词性物主代词my;me(宾格)、his(对应男性,Kate是女性)、him(宾格)均不符合,因此选 A。 33.答案:B 解析:“by oneself”表示“独自”,主语是“I”,对应反身代词“myself”;“Help yourself” 是固定搭配(表示“请自便”),Tom 是单数第二人称,对应“yourself”。因此选B。 34.答案:C 解析:“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”,主语“May and Mary”是复数第二人称,对应反身代词“yourselves”。因此选C。 35.答案:C 解析:“take care of oneself” 表示“照顾自己”,主语是“We”,对应反身代词“ourselves”。因此选C。 36.答案:D 解析:“by oneself”表示“独自”,主语是“I”,对应反身代词“myself”。因此选D。 37.答案:B 解析:“call oneself…”表示“自称……”,主语是“he”,对应反身代词“himself”。因此选B。 38.答案:B 解析:“teach oneself”表示“自学”,主语是“She”,对应反身代词“herself”。因此选B。 39.答案:D 解析:此处表示“他自己能做这项工作”,主语是“He”,对应反身代词“himself”(作同位语强调主语)。因此选D。 40.答案:C 解析:第一空“teach”后接宾格“her”;第二空“by oneself”表示“独自”,主语是“She”,对应反身代词“herself”。因此选C。 41.答案:D 解析:“look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”,主语是“She”,对应反身代词“herself”。因此选D。 42.答案:C 解析:“by oneself”表示“独自”,主语“our grandparents”是复数第三人称,对应反身代词“themselves”。因此选C。 43.答案:B 解析:此处表示“告诉我关于你自己的事”,对话对象是第二人称单数,对应反身代词 “yourself”。因此选B。 44.答案:B 解析:第一空后“tall buildings”是复数,需用复数指示代词“These”(近指复数事物);第二空“one of”后接复数宾格,指代“buildings”用“them”,因此选 B。 45.答案:B 解析:空格处需代替前文的“desks”(复数名词),“those”用于指代前文 / 远处的复数事物,“these”是近指、“that”是单数,因此选B。 46.答案:C 解析:电话/远距离询问“对方是谁”用“Is that...?”;回答时需用“it”指代对方,因此选 C。 47.答案:A 解析:后接单数名词“pen”,需用单数指示代词“This”(指代近处的单数事物),“It” 不能直接用于句首指代事物、“These”是复数,因此选 A。 48.答案:A 解析:回答“Is that…?”的一般疑问句,固定用“It”作主语(Yes, it is.),因此选 A。 49.答案:B 解析:介绍身边的人时,固定用“This is…”(这是我的朋友),“she”是人称代词、“those” 是复数,因此选 B。 50.答案:B 解析:第一空后“a book”是单数,用“This is”(这是一本书);第二空后“bags”是复数,用“those”(那些包),因此选 B。 51.答案:A 解析:指代不可数名词“homework”,需用“that”(代替不可数 / 单数事物),“them” 是复数宾格、“these”是复数指示代词,因此选 A。 52.答案:D 解析:后接复数名词“keys”,需用复数指示代词“These”(这些钥匙),“this/that”是单数,因此选 D。 53.答案:B 解析:回答是单数事物 “an egg”,问句需用 “this”(What's this? 这是什么?),“these/those” 是复数、“them”是宾格,因此选 B。 54.答案:B 解析:第一空后“books” 是复数,用“Those”(那些书);第二空指代“她的书”,用名词性物主代词“hers”,因此选 B。 55.答案:C 解析:电话用语中,询问“对方是谁”用“Who's that?”;自我介绍用“This is…”,因此选 C。 56.答案:B 解析:“over there”(那边)表示远距离,且“a panda”是单数,需用“that”(那个),“this” 是近指、“these/those”是复数,因此选 B。 57.答案:A 解析:问句询问“图片中能看到的事物”,需用疑问词“What(什么)”;句中已有谓语动词“can”,无需额外加“is”,因此排除 C。因此选A。 58.答案:B 解析:答句表明“毛衣的归属(是 Mike 的)”,问句需用疑问词“Whose(谁的)”来询问物品的所属关系。因此选B。 59.答案:A 解析:答句介绍“Betty 的身份(Tom 的妹妹)”,问句需用疑问词“Who(谁)”来询问人物信息。因此选A。 60.答案:B 解析:答句说明“事物内容(是一个苹果)”,问句需用“What's(是什么)”来询问远处事物的具体内容。因此选B。 61.答案:D 解析:答句回答“颜色(棕色)”,询问颜色的固定搭配是“What colour”,因此选 D。 62.答案:B 解析:第一空有“红、黑、白”的选择范围,需用“Which(哪一个)”;第二空无选择范围,询问颜色用“What”,因此选 B。 63.答案:A 解析:问句询问“知道答案的人”,且疑问词在句中作主语,需用“Who(谁)”;“Whom” 是宾格形式,不能作主语。因此选A。 64.答案:A 解析:答句指明 “包中的某一个(红色的)”,问句有 “这些包” 的选择范围,需用 “Which(哪一个)”。因此选A。 65.答案:A 解析:答句说明“职业(医生)”,询问职业需用疑问词“What”。因此选A。 66.答案:B 解析:问句询问“连衣裙的所属关系”,需用疑问词“Whose(谁的)”。因此选B。 67.答案:D 解析:第一空询问“帽子的归属”,用“Whose”;第二空指代“我的帽子”,需用名词性物主代词“mine”,因此选 D。 68.答案:C 解析:问句询问“邮箱地址的内容”,需用疑问词“What(什么)”。因此选C。 69.答案:A 解析:第一句是否定句,不可数名词“paper”前用“any”(否定句中表“一些”);第二句是表请求的疑问句(希望得到肯定回复),用“some”(表“一些”)。因此选A。 70.答案:A 解析:“sides”是复数,“both”用于指代 “两者(街道的两边)”,后接复数名词;“all”(三者及以上)、“each”“either”(后接单数名词)均不符合。因此选A。 71.答案:A 解析:第一空“each of + 复数名词” 作主语时,谓语用单数(has),“every”不能接 “of” 结构;第二空“every one of…”是固定搭配(表 “…… 中的每一个”)。因此选A。 72.答案:A 解析:否定句中,可数名词复数“questions”前用“any”(表“一些”);“a”后接单数名词、“some” 用于肯定句、“don't have no”是双重否定(语法错误)。因此选A。 73.答案:C 解析:“time”是不可数名词,“much”用于修饰不可数名词(表“许多”);“many”修饰可数名词、“some”用于肯定句、“a lot”后需加“of”。因此选C。 74.答案:B 解析:否定句中表“也(不)”,用“either”;“neither”表 “两者都不”、“none”表“三者及以上都不”、“both”表“两者都”,均不符合语境。因此选B。 75.答案:C 解析:表“另一个(单数可数名词 cup)”,用“another”;“other”后接复数名词、“the others” 是复数代词(后不接名词)。因此选C。 76.答案:D 解析:“parents”是两者,谓语“is”是单数,“either”表“两者中任意一个”,后接单数谓语;“both”后接复数谓语、“neither”表“两者都不”、“none”表“三者及以上都不”。因此选D。 77.答案:A 解析:“people”是可数名词复数,“few”表“很少、几乎没有”(含否定,符合“河水脏所以没人去”的语境);“a few”表“一些”、“little”修饰不可数名词。因此选A。 78.答案:C 解析:“a little”可修饰形容词“late”(表“有点晚”);“a lot of”修饰名词、“a little of” 后接名词、“a few”修饰可数名词。因此选C。 79.答案:B 解析:一般疑问句中用“any”(表“一些”);肯定回答中用“some”(表“一些”), 因此选B。 80.答案:A 解析:“juice”是不可数名词,用“little”(表“很少”);“bottles”是可数名词复数,用“a few”(表“一些”)。因此选A。 81.答案:D 解析:第一空后谓语为“are”(复数),“both”表“两者都”,后接复数谓语;第二空后谓语为“has”(单数),“neither”表 “两者都不”,作主语时谓语用单数,因此选 “Both; neither”。因此选D。 82.答案:C 解析:“friends”是可数名词复数,“感到孤独”说明“几乎没有朋友”;“few”修饰可数复数,表否定含义(几乎没有),“a few”表肯定、“a little/little”修饰不可数名词,因此选 C。 83.答案:C 解析:“男孩们(三者及以上)都累了,但没人休息”,“none”表“三者及以上都不”,后接“of them”,谓语可接单数/复数(此处“stopped”为复数),因此选 C。 84.答案:C 解析:“news”是不可数名词,“不能回答问题”说明“知道很少”;“little”修饰不可数名词,表否定含义(几乎没有),“a little”表肯定、“few/a few”修饰可数名词,因此选 C。 85.答案:C 解析:“coke”是不可数名词,此处为请求对方提供(希望得到肯定回复),用“some”表“一些”;“little”表否定、“any”用于非请求类疑问/否定句、“a few”修饰可数名词,因此选 C。 86.答案:B 解析:第一空“Greek(语言)”是不可数名词,用“how much”提问数量;第二空“知道很少”,“little”修饰不可数名词,表否定含义,因此选“much; little”。因此选B。 87.答案:A 解析:此处指“两者(红、黑自行车)都喜欢”,“both of them”表“两者都”;“either” 表“两者之一”、“all”表“三者及以上都”,均不符合“两者都喜欢”的语境,因此选 A。 88.答案:A 解析:“brothers and sisters”是三者及以上的复数主体,“all”表“三者及以上都”;“both”(两者)、“neither”(两者都不)、“either”(两者之一)均不符合数量范围,因此选 A。 89.答案:B 解析:“no”可直接修饰名词,“no use”是固定搭配(表“没用”);“not”后需接“a”(not a use)、“none/no one”不能直接修饰名词,因此选 B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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小升初英语总复习——代词的类型与用法知识点归纳及专项练习
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小升初英语总复习——代词的类型与用法知识点归纳及专项练习
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小升初英语总复习——代词的类型与用法知识点归纳及专项练习
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