精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市2024～2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sue (Writer) Tomorrow is Monday. I have only the last hours of the weekend before going to sleep. This time is valuable (宝贵的), but I’m sitting here with nothing to do! So I need ideas for fun and free things to do. Tara (3 minutes ago) Go for a walk. I always go for a walk on Sunday. I like going on my own. It’s a great time to think about all the things that I don’t usually have time to think about. And I never think about things I need to do. I like forgetting all about them just for a few hours every week. Jim (10 minutes ago) Read something. Sunday is my reading day. I read for at least four hours on Sunday, such as books, magazines, newspapers, and anything. It’s free and the best of all—you can do it anywhere. Mike (20 minutes ago) I’m writing my weekly blog (博客) post. I write a blog every Sunday. Now, I’m finishing poem Number 15. Five more to go! Maybe you don’t want to write a poem or even a blog, so try a story. 1. Why did Sue post her blog? A. To write down what she thinks. B. To talk about her favorite book. C. To ask for some advice from others. D. To find friends to visit the museums. 2. Who is the last person to answer the blog? A. Tara. B. Mike. C. Jim. D. Sue. 3. Which of the following pictures goes well with Jim? A. B. C. D. 4. This text is most probably from _______. A. an internet site B. a story book C. a magazine D. a newspaper 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，主要讲述了作者Sue在周末最后时刻感到无聊，于是发帖寻求免费且有趣的活动建议，随后几位网友给出了各自的想法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time is valuable (宝贵的), but I’m sitting here with nothing to do! So I need ideas for fun and free things to do.”可知，Sue需要一些有趣的活动点子。即Sue发帖的目的是向他人征求建议。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tara (3 minutes ago)”、“Jim (10 minutes ago)”和“Mike (20 minutes ago)”可知，Tara的回复时间最晚，因此她是最后回复的人。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim (10 minutes ago)”和“Read something. Sunday is my reading day. I read for at least four hours on Sunday, such as books, magazines, newspapers, and anything.”可知，Jim建议是阅读。图片B是阅读，与Jim建议的活动相符。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，整篇文章呈现为一条主帖和三条带时间的回复，形式类似于网络博客或论坛的互动，因此最可能来自一个网站。故选A。 B Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed (速度) seems amazing to the walkers, and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud (骄傲). One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few meters in front of me. He was fast, but I sped up and tried to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing (呼吸). After two laps, my feet began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time, I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病), and the pain (疼痛) on my feet went away. In a very short time, he was far away. He was too fast for me to follow. That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those who are slower and faster. Some have natural talent (天赋), and some have trained harder. Don’t tell whether a person is capable or not by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running. 5. What did the writer think of the short man when he saw him at first? A. He was an excellent runner. B. He wasn’t good at running. C. He was too proud of himself. D. He was an experienced driver. 6. What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A. He could catch the man easily. B. His feet did not hurt at that time. C. His breath became much heavier. D. He sounded like having an illness. 7. What does the underlined word “capable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Famous. B. Special. C. Helpful. D. Able. 8. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The slower, the healthier. B. The faster, the better. C. Keep fit through running. D. Enjoy your own speed. 【答案】5 B 6. B 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在跑步时遇到一位看似不起眼但实力强劲的跑者，并从中领悟到“每个人都有自己的速度，不必盲目追赶他人”的人生哲理。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t look like much of a runner.”可知，作者最初认为这位矮个子男性不擅长跑步。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time, I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病), and the pain (疼痛) on my feet went away.”可知，减速后作者的脚不再疼痛。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t tell whether a person is capable or not by how he or she looks.”可知，此处指不要通过外表判断一个人是否有能力。“capable”意为“有能力的”，与选项D意思相同。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“The point is that we each have our own speed”可知，本文讲述了作者在跑步时遇到一位看似不起眼但实力强劲的跑者，并从中领悟到“每个人都有自己的速度，不必盲目追赶他人”的人生哲理。选项D“享受自己的速度”最能概括文章核心思想，最适合当标题。故选D。 C In the hallway of Green Middle School, four students—Emily, Liam, Alex and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with different characters. Emily Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible (有责任的) one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. If someone needs advice, she is the first person they go to. Liam He is a born leader (领导者). He is outgoing and friendly. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, such as the music and the art clubs. He also likes to take part in outdoor activities. All the students like to play with him. This makes him a popular star at school. Alex He is a quiet and talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and spends most of his free time reading in the library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, he is often ready to help them. Sophia She is friendly and kind. She does different volunteer (志愿者) work after school. On Monday and Friday, she goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所) and brings them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 9. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She takes care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging out with friends. 10. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to _________. A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia 11. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 12. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell the story of four good friends. B. To teach readers the importance of being kind. C. To share students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D. To introduce four students with different characters. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格林中学的四个学生——艾米丽、利亚姆、亚历克斯和索菲亚，他们是性格不同的好朋友。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Emily is certainly the most responsible (有责任的) one among her friends...She always has plans and makes sure things go well. If someone needs advice, she is the first person they go to.”可知，Emily是她朋友中最负责任的一个，她总是有计划，确保事情顺利进行，如果有人需要建议，她是他们第一个去找的人，因此她照顾其他人。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also likes to take part in outdoor activities.”可知，Liam喜欢参加户外活动，因此如果杰克对户外活动感兴趣，他可以求助于Liam。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On Monday and Friday, she goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，Sophia在星期一和星期五去儿童医院，因此她一周去两次儿童医院，故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “In the hallway of Green Middle School, four students—Emily, Liam, Alex and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with different characters.” 可知，本文是为了介绍四个性格迥异的学生。故选D。 D At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line pushing a special cart (手推车), and his 13-year-old son Xiaobai with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) was sitting in the cart. Luo Shujian and his son have taken part in many marathons since 2015. Their first marathon took them 5 hours and 40 minutes to finish. But by practicing hard, they’ve reduced (减少) that to a personal best of 3 hours and 28 minutes. Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy. He stayed at home all day. But Luo never gave up giving his son a full and happy life. After reading about American marathoner Dick Hoyt and his son online, Luo decided to follow them and run marathons. Because they had a similar experience with Luo and his son. However, Luo worked long hours every day because he had no sporting experience before. He had to find time in the morning to exercise. He got up at 4 am to jog (慢跑) or cycle before work. Luo worked on his speed to make sure that his son felt happy and safe each time they ran. Xiaobai liked to watch the world from his cart during races, smiling to show his joy. The other runners showed kindness and cheered (喝彩) them on as they passed by. Their marathon trips have taken them to many places. Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow (允许) Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 13. How much time did they reduce in running a marathon after practicing hard? A. 2h 12min. B. 3h 28min. C. 5h 40min. D. 9h 8min. 14. How do you like the father Luo Shujian? A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Strong-minded. D. Warm-hearted. 15. Which of the following is the correct order? a. Xiaobai stayed at home all day. b. Luo practiced hard to improve his speed. c. Luo and his son finished the Shenzhen Marathon. d. Luo knew about the story of Dick Hoyt and his son. A. d-b-c-a B. a-d-b-c C. b-c-a-d D. c-a-d-b 16. What does the text want to tell us? A. A good beginning is half done. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗书坚用推车带着脑瘫儿子完成马拉松的故事，体现了父爱的坚韧与陪伴的力量。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their first marathon took them 5 hours and 40 minutes to finish. But by practicing hard, they’ve reduced (减少) that to a personal best of 3 hours and 28 minutes.”可知，他们第一次跑马拉松用了5小时40分钟，经过努力训练后，个人最好成绩是3小时28分钟，所以他们减少的时间是5小时40分钟减去3小时28分钟，即2小时12分钟。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中描述，罗书坚面对儿子患有脑瘫的困境，没有放弃让儿子过上充实快乐生活的想法，尽管自己工作繁忙且没有运动经验，仍坚持早起锻炼，努力提升速度带着儿子跑马拉松，由此可推测出他是一个意志坚强的人。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，先是“Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy. He stayed at home all day.”即小白天生患有脑瘫，整天待在家里，对应a；接着“After reading about American marathoner Dick Hoyt and his son online, Luo decided to follow them and run marathons.”即罗书坚在网上了解到迪克·霍伊特和他儿子的故事后，决定效仿他们跑马拉松，对应d；然后“He got up at 4 am to jog (慢跑) or cycle before work. Luo worked on his speed...”即罗书坚努力训练提高速度，对应b；最后“At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line pushing a special cart (运货马车), and his 13-year-old son Xiaobai with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) was sitting in the cart.”即罗书坚和儿子完成了深圳马拉松，对应c。所以正确顺序是a-d-b-c。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过父亲克服困难带儿子跑马拉松的故事，体现了“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. Some people think there is nothing we can do about it. That’s just not true. If we all do a few small things every day, we can make a real difference. _____17_____ Use less water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair. _____18_____ Naturally, your parents will pay less for the water, and they will be happy too! Use less electricity. _____19_____ Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. An LED bulb (灯泡) is a good choice. When you leave a room turn the light off. It is simple, easy, and green. Get moving! Use public transport (交通工具), walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys are under 3 km long. _____20_____ Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time. So what are you waiting for? Start today! The world will become better. A. You will use less water. B. It’s short and doesn’t need a car. C. Here are some ideas for you to try. D. When you finish watching TV, turn it off. E. If people pay more attention to the environment, our earth will become better. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中保护地球的几个简单方法，包括节约用水、节约用电和绿色出行等。 【17题详解】 根据“If we all do a few small things every day, we can make a real difference.”和“Use less water.”可知，此处应引出下文保护地球的方法。选项C“这里有一些建议供你尝试。”符合语境。故选C。 18题详解】 根据“Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair.”可知，此处与刷牙或洗头时关掉水龙头的结果有关。选项A“你会用更少的水。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Turn your computer off at night to save electricity.”可知，此处需补充与节约用电相关的具体行为。选项D“当你看完电视，把它关掉。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Many car journeys are under 3 km long.”和“Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time.”可知，此处与短途出行无需开车有关。选项B“路程很短，不需要一辆车。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never saw my father cry (哭), so I asked him a question, “Did I make you cry when I was young?” “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a ____21____, a piece of paper money and a ping-pong ball in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would ____22____. It’s a traditional thing that a lot of Chinese people do when their ____23____ are one year old. The result shows what the kid will be like when he or she ____24____. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent (聪慧的) person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will love money more than others and become ____25____. If the kid takes the ping-pong ball, it means he or she will be very good at sports. Of course, it’s just for fun! My father did it because he was curious (好奇的). It was ____26____ for him to see which one I would pick. He said that I just sat there and ____27____ the three things quietly. He sat across from me and waited to see the ____28____. My father said I moved to him, took an interest in ____29____ and went right into his arms. Tears (泪水) came to his eyes. He didn’t think that he was the ____30____ in my eyes. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 21. A. bag B. mirror C. pen D. cake 22. A. dig B. choose C. break D. leave 23. A. kids B. friends C. students D. parents 24. A. dresses up B. gets up C. wakes up D. grows up 25. A. lucky B. rich C. beautiful D. healthy 26. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. sorry 27. A. brought out B. cared about C. looked at D. listened to 28. A. grade B. program C. game D. result 29. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 30. A. most important B. most possible C. most surprising D. most famous 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过父亲回忆自己一岁时抓周的经历，理解了父亲唯一一次流泪的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：他告诉我，当我一岁时，他在我面前放了一支钢笔、一张纸币和一个乒乓球。 bag包；mirror镜子；pen钢笔；cake蛋糕。根据“if the kid takes the pen”可知，抓周物品包含钢笔。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他想看看我会选择哪一个。 dig挖掘；choose选择；break打破；leave离开。根据“For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent (聪慧的) person in the future.”和抓周习俗可知，抓周时需要孩子选择物品。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这是许多中国人在他们的孩子一岁时做的传统的事情。 kids孩子；friends朋友；students学生；parents父母。根据“For example, if the kid takes the pen”可知，抓周的对象是孩子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：结果显示了他或她长大后会是怎样的。 dresses up打扮；gets up起床；wakes up醒来；grows up长大。根据“it means he or she will be an intelligent (聪慧的) person in the future.”可知，抓周会显示长大后孩子是什么样的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果孩子拿钱，意味着他或她会比其他人更爱钱并变得富有。 lucky幸运的；rich富有的；beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的。根据“If the kid takes the money”可知，抓钱象征财富。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：对他来说，看我会选哪个很有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；sorry遗憾的。根据“My father did it because he was curious (好奇的).”可知，父亲因好奇心觉得此事有趣。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他说我只是坐在那里，安静地看着这三样东西。 brought out拿出；cared about关心；looked at看着；listened to倾听。根据“I just sat there”可知，此处指只是坐着并看着那三样东西。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他坐在我对面，等待看结果。 grade成绩；program节目；game游戏；result结果。根据“He sat across from me and waited to see”可知，抓周需要观察选择结果。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我父亲说我移动到他身边，对什么都不感兴趣，直接扑进他的怀抱。 anything任何东西；everything一切；something某物；nothing没有东西。根据“went right into his arms”可知，此处指未选物品，即对什么都不感兴趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他没想到自己在我眼中是最重要的。 most important最重要的；most possible最可能的；most surprising最惊讶的；most famous最著名的。根据“went right into his arms.”可知，孩子选择父亲而非物品，说明对于孩子来说，父亲最重要。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know why we ____31____ (have) three days off (放假) in April, 2025? It’s a special day named Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day ____32____ Qingming Festival. Chinese people celebrate it ____33____ (remember) the ancestors (祖先). Tomb-sweeping Day is ____34____ traditional Chinese festival. A famous poem was written by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty. It says, “Rain falls very ____35____ (heavy) as Qingming comes, and on the road passers-by in lower spirits go.” On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to ____36____ (they) ancestors’ tombs. They sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember the ____37____ (die) family and friends. The two Chinese characters (文字) “Qing” and “Ming” have the ____38____ (meaning) of “Clear” and “Brightness (明亮)”. From the day on, the weather is getting much ____39____ (warm). More and more people can enjoy outdoor activities ____40____ China. 【答案】31. have 32. or 33. to remember 34. a 35. heavily 36. their 37. dead 38. meanings 39. warmer 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的相关信息，包括放假原因、节日意义、习俗以及名称含义等。 【31题详解】 句意：你知道为什么我们在2025年四月有三天的假期吗？主语we是第一人称复数，句子为一般现在时，因此用动词原形have。故填have。 【32题详解】 句意：这是一个特殊的日子，名为扫墓日或清明节。Tomb-sweeping Day和Qingming Festival是同一个节日的不同叫法，此处表示“或者”，用or连接。故填or。 【33题详解】 句意：中国人庆祝它是为了纪念祖先。根据“Chinese people celebrate it...the ancestors (祖先).”可知，中国人庆祝清明节是为了纪念祖先，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to remember。 【34题详解】 句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。此处表示泛指，且“traditional”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：它说：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。”修饰动词“falls”应用副词形式，“heavy”的副词为“heavily”。故填heavily。 【36题详解】 句意：在这一天，家人们带着鲜花、食物和酒到他们祖先的坟墓前。修饰名词“ancestors”应用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：他们清扫坟墓上的灰尘，纪念死去的家人和朋友。修饰名词“family and friends”应用形容词形式，“die”的形容词为“dead”，表示“死去的”。故填dead。 38题详解】 句意：这两个汉字“清”和“明”有“清澈”和“明亮”的意思。根据“have the...of”可知，此处应用名词形式，“meaning”意为“意思”，为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式。故填meanings。 【39题详解】 句意：从这一天起，天气变得更暖和了。much修饰比较级，“warm”的比较级为“warmer”。故填warmer。 【40题详解】 句意：在中国，越来越多的人可以享受户外活动。in China表示“在中国”，为固定短语。故填in。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The school newspaper reporter interviewed a student, Jake, to learn about students’ dreams. Reporter: I am very happy to interview you. What’s your dream? Can you share it with us? Jake: A dentist, by its name, is a doctor who treats (治疗) teeth. Reporter: Why do you want to become a dentist? Jake: My grandfather influenced (影响) me. He helped a lot of people to treat their teeth. Reporter: What does it take to become a dentist? Jake: Dentists spend a lot of time in school. They have five years of college and three to four years of dental (牙科) school. If you want to become a professional dentist, you must also finish a residency (住院医生实习期). It’s usually two to four years. Reporter: Besides professional ability, what do you think is important for a dentist? Jake: It’s important to work to educate the patients (病人). A dentist’s job is first to stop, and then to treat. My job is to teach my patients what their risk factors (危险因素) are, so they can make good decisions for themselves and do their best to protect their teeth. Reporter: Finally, what will you do to make your dream come true? Jake: To make my dream of being a dentist come true, I will be careful with my studies. I also plan to get useful experience by volunteering (志愿者工作). 41. Why does Jake want to be a dentist? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Besides professional ability, what does Jake think is important for a dentist? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What will Jake do to become a dentist? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s your dream (except being a dentist)? And what will you do to make it come true? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because of his grandfather./Because his grandfather influenced him. 42. It’s important to work to educate the patients./It’s important for a dentist to work to educate the patients./To work to educate the patients. 43. He will be careful with his studies and get experience by volunteering./He will be careful with his studies and get useful experience by volunteering./He will be careful with his studies and he plans to get useful experience by volunteering. 44. A scientist. I plan to study hard in school, especially in science and math. I want to read more books and take part in many different kinds of science activities to get more experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访对话，校报记者采访了学生Jake，了解他的梦想是成为一名牙医及其原因、所需条件和个人计划。 【41题详解】 根据“My grandfather influenced (影响) me. He helped a lot of people to treat their teeth.”可知，Jake想成为牙医是因为祖父的影响。故填Because of his grandfather./Because his grandfather influenced him. 【42题详解】 根据“It’s important to work to educate the patients…so they can make good decisions for themselves…”可知，他认为教育病人是重要的。故填It’s important to work to educate the patients./It’s important for a dentist to work to educate the patients./To work to educate the patients. 【43题详解】 根据“I will be careful with my studies. I also plan to get useful experience by volunteering (志愿者工作).”可知，他计划认真学习和通过志愿者活动获取经验。故填He will be careful with his studies and get experience by volunteering./He will be careful with his studies and get useful experience by volunteering./He will be careful with his studies and he plans to get useful experience by volunteering. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为A scientist. I plan to study hard in school, especially in science and math. I want to read more books and take part in many different kinds of science activities to get more experience. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，你的学校正在开展“How to be an Excellent Middle School Student”活动，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。内容如下： (1) 发出倡议； (2) 提出建议(助人、学习、生活、锻炼等方面) ； (3) 表达愿望。 要求：1. 句子结构正确，内容符合逻辑，篇章结构合理； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称： 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be an Excellent Middle School Student I’m Li Hui! We’re having an activity of being an excellent student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be an Excellent Middle School Student I’m Li Hui! We’re having an activity of being an excellent student. Let’s be excellent students now. First, we must love our country and home. We should keep our promises and be kind to the people around us. Also, it’s our duty to study hard. Next, we should do sports to keep healthy. After that, we should show love to nature and protect the environment. What’s more, we should take an active part in all kinds of activities, such as cleaning the classroom and helping with housework at home. I believe we can do it well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，建议大家做优秀的学生； 第二步，提出建议，包括爱国家和家、信守诺言，善待周围的人、努力学习、保持健康、爱护自然，保护环境以及积极参加各种活动； 第三步，相信大家能做好。 [亮点词汇] ①keep our promises遵守承诺 ②be kind to对……友好 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④What’s more更重要的是 ⑤take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] I believe we can do it well. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sue (Writer) Tomorrow is Monday. I have only the last hours of the weekend before going to sleep. This time is valuable (宝贵的), but I’m sitting here with nothing to do! So I need ideas for fun and free things to do. Tara (3 minutes ago) Go for a walk. I always go for a walk on Sunday. I like going on my own. It’s a great time to think about all the things that I don’t usually have time to think about. And I never think about things I need to do. I like forgetting all about them just for a few hours every week. Jim (10 minutes ago) Read something. Sunday is my reading day. I read for at least four hours on Sunday, such as books, magazines, newspapers, and anything. It’s free and the best of all—you can do it anywhere. Mike (20 minutes ago) I’m writing my weekly blog (博客) post. I write a blog every Sunday. Now, I’m finishing poem Number 15. Five more to go! Maybe you don’t want to write a poem or even a blog, so try a story. 1. Why did Sue post her blog? A. To write down what she thinks. B. To talk about her favorite book. C. To ask for some advice from others. D. To find friends to visit the museums. 2. Who is the last person to answer the blog? A. Tara. B. Mike. C. Jim. D. Sue. 3. Which of the following pictures goes well with Jim? A. B. C. D. 4. This text is most probably from _______. A. an internet site B. a story book C. a magazine D. a newspaper B Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed (速度) seems amazing to the walkers, and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud (骄傲). One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few meters in front of me. He was fast, but I sped up and tried to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing (呼吸). After two laps, my feet began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time, I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病), and the pain (疼痛) on my feet went away. In a very short time, he was far away. He was too fast for me to follow. That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those who are slower and faster. Some have natural talent (天赋), and some have trained harder. Don’t tell whether a person is capable or not by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running. 5. What did the writer think of the short man when he saw him at first? A. He was an excellent runner. B. He wasn’t good at running. C. He was too proud of himself. D. He was an experienced driver. 6. What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A. He could catch the man easily. B. His feet did not hurt at that time. C. His breath became much heavier. D. He sounded like having an illness. 7. What does the underlined word “capable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Famous. B. Special. C. Helpful. D. Able. 8. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The slower, the healthier. B. The faster, the better. C. Keep fit through running. D. Enjoy your own speed. C In the hallway of Green Middle School, four students—Emily, Liam, Alex and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with different characters. Emily Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible (有责任的) one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. If someone needs advice, she is the first person they go to. Liam He is a born leader (领导者). He is outgoing and friendly. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, such as the music and the art clubs. He also likes to take part in outdoor activities. All the students like to play with him. This makes him a popular star at school. Alex He is a quiet and talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and spends most of his free time reading in the library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, he is often ready to help them. Sophia She is friendly and kind. She does different volunteer (志愿者) work after school. On Monday and Friday, she goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所) and brings them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 9. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She takes care of others. C She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging out with friends. 10. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to _________. A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia 11. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 12. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell the story of four good friends. B. To teach readers the importance of being kind. C. To share students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D. To introduce four students with different characters. D At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line pushing a special cart (手推车), and his 13-year-old son Xiaobai with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) was sitting in the cart. Luo Shujian and his son have taken part in many marathons since 2015. Their first marathon took them 5 hours and 40 minutes to finish. But by practicing hard, they’ve reduced (减少) that to a personal best of 3 hours and 28 minutes. Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy. He stayed at home all day. But Luo never gave up giving his son a full and happy life. After reading about American marathoner Dick Hoyt and his son online, Luo decided to follow them and run marathons. Because they had a similar experience with Luo and his son. However, Luo worked long hours every day because he had no sporting experience before. He had to find time in the morning to exercise. He got up at 4 am to jog (慢跑) or cycle before work. Luo worked on his speed to make sure that his son felt happy and safe each time they ran. Xiaobai liked to watch the world from his cart during races, smiling to show his joy. The other runners showed kindness and cheered (喝彩) them on as they passed by. Their marathon trips have taken them to many places. Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow (允许) Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 13. How much time did they reduce in running a marathon after practicing hard? A. 2h 12min. B. 3h 28min. C. 5h 40min. D. 9h 8min. 14. How do you like the father Luo Shujian? A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Strong-minded. D. Warm-hearted. 15. Which of the following is the correct order? a. Xiaobai stayed at home all day. b. Luo practiced hard to improve his speed. c. Luo and his son finished the Shenzhen Marathon. d. Luo knew about the story of Dick Hoyt and his son. A. d-b-c-a B. a-d-b-c C. b-c-a-d D. c-a-d-b 16. What does the text want to tell us? A. A good beginning is half done. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. Some people think there is nothing we can do about it. That’s just not true. If we all do a few small things every day, we can make a real difference. _____17_____ Use less water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair. _____18_____ Naturally, your parents will pay less for the water, and they will be happy too! Use less electricity. _____19_____ Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. An LED bulb (灯泡) is a good choice. When you leave a room, turn the light off. It is simple, easy, and green. Get moving! Use public transport (交通工具), walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys are under 3 km long. _____20_____ Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time. So what are you waiting for? Start today! The world will become better. A. You will use less water. B. It’s short and doesn’t need a car. C. Here are some ideas for you to try. D. When you finish watching TV, turn it off. E. If people pay more attention to the environment, our earth will become better. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never saw my father cry (哭), so I asked him a question, “Did I make you cry when I was young?” “There was once” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a ____21____, a piece of paper money and a ping-pong ball in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would ____22____. It’s a traditional thing that a lot of Chinese people do when their ____23____ are one year old. The result shows what the kid will be like when he or she ____24____. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent (聪慧的) person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will love money more than others and become ____25____. If the kid takes the ping-pong ball, it means he or she will be very good at sports. Of course, it’s just for fun! My father did it because he was curious (好奇的). It was ____26____ for him to see which one I would pick. He said that I just sat there and ____27____ the three things quietly. He sat across from me and waited to see the ____28____. My father said I moved to him, took an interest in ____29____ and went right into his arms. Tears (泪水) came to his eyes. He didn’t think that he was the ____30____ in my eyes. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 21. A. bag B. mirror C. pen D. cake 22. A. dig B. choose C. break D. leave 23. A. kids B. friends C. students D. parents 24 A. dresses up B. gets up C. wakes up D. grows up 25. A. lucky B. rich C. beautiful D. healthy 26. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. sorry 27. A. brought out B. cared about C. looked at D. listened to 28. A. grade B. program C. game D. result 29. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 30. A. most important B. most possible C. most surprising D. most famous 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know why we ____31____ (have) three days off (放假) in April 2025? It’s a special day named Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day ____32____ Qingming Festival. Chinese people celebrate it ____33____ (remember) the ancestors (祖先). Tomb-sweeping Day is ____34____ traditional Chinese festival. A famous poem was written by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty. It says, “Rain falls very ____35____ (heavy) as Qingming comes, and on the road passers-by in lower spirits go.” On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to ____36____ (they) ancestors’ tombs. They sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember the ____37____ (die) family and friends. The two Chinese characters (文字) “Qing” and “Ming” have the ____38____ (meaning) of “Clear” and “Brightness (明亮)”. From the day on, the weather is getting much ____39____ (warm). More and more people can enjoy outdoor activities ____40____ China. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The school newspaper reporter interviewed a student, Jake, to learn about students’ dreams. Reporter: I am very happy to interview you. What’s your dream? Can you share it with us? Jake: A dentist, by its name, is a doctor who treats (治疗) teeth. Reporter: Why do you want to become a dentist? Jake: My grandfather influenced (影响) me. He helped a lot of people to treat their teeth. Reporter: What does it take to become a dentist? Jake: Dentists spend a lot of time in school. They have five years of college and three to four years of dental (牙科) school. If you want to become a professional dentist, you must also finish a residency (住院医生实习期). It’s usually two to four years. Reporter: Besides professional ability, what do you think is important for a dentist? Jake: It’s important to work to educate the patients (病人). A dentist’s job is first to stop, and then to treat. My job is to teach my patients what their risk factors (危险因素) are, so they can make good decisions for themselves and do their best to protect their teeth. Reporter: Finally, what will you do to make your dream come true? Jake: To make my dream of being a dentist come true, I will be careful with my studies. I also plan to get useful experience by volunteering (志愿者工作). 41 Why does Jake want to be a dentist? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Besides professional ability, what does Jake think is important for a dentist? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What will Jake do to become a dentist? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s your dream (except being a dentist)? And what will you do to make it come true? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，你的学校正在开展“How to be an Excellent Middle School Student”活动，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。内容如下： (1) 发出倡议； (2) 提出建议(助人、学习、生活、锻炼等方面) ； (3) 表达愿望。 要求：1. 句子结构正确，内容符合逻辑，篇章结构合理； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称： 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be an Excellent Middle School Student I’m Li Hui! We’re having an activity of being an excellent student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $