期末复习之词性转换与单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）-2025-2026学年 八年级上学期英语 全册核心词 考前易错特训（仁爱科普版2024 ）

考前特训·期末 重点词汇及词性转换—易错特训100题（仁爱科普版2024） 八年级上册(Units 1-6) 期末复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子 1．I can’t hear you. Can you speak a little (loud)? 2．Yesterday, I (forget) my homework at home, so I had to run back home to get it. 3．It will be sunny tomorrow the weather report. Why not go to the comic convention (漫展) together? (根据) 4．The firemen rushed to the house and    the fire. (熄灭) 5．After having worked for several days, they’ll (probable) finish the project tomorrow. 6．I’m looking forward to (meet) you soon. 7．The two kids enjoyed the (fresh) baked cookies their mom served. 8．Let’s before exercise. (热身) 9．Last summer, my family and I took a train /'dʒɜːni/ to the mountains. 10．What’s your [dri:m] when you grow up? 11．She is very s and doesn’t like talking to people. 12．Mom, could I i my friends to our new house? 13．Members can b up to 10 books from the library at a time. 14．It took the firefighters an hour to (扑灭) the fire. 15． (事实上), my mother really doesn’t like watching the soccer game. 16．I can do my homework by (I). 17．We went (camp) by the lake and enjoyed the fresh air. 18．There is a sweet /smel/ from the kitchen. 19． (多亏了) the kind driver, we got to the station on time. 20．Middle school students need (至少) an 8-hour sleep at night. 21．Basketball is one of the most popular [spɔ:ts] in the world. 22．This kind of shoes is getting /’pɒpjʊlə/ 23．It’s (possible) for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box. 24．I have a good [sens] of direction. 25． (事实上), he stays up late to play computer games. 26．There is no milk in the (冰箱). I need to buy some for my daughter. 27．We all know that the Yellow River is the second (long) river in China. 28．Jason greeted the (guest) warmly as they arrived yesterday morning. 29．She keeps doing exercise every day to stay (苗条). 30．To get to Wanda Plaza, you need to go this road you get to Aofeng Road (沿这条路走直到你到达鳌峰路). 31．In my opinion, this is one of the most interesting (party) that I have ever attended. 32．We should visit our dentist (至少) twice a year. 33．Ne Zha is a /'klæsɪk/ film. 34．The little boy is s and seldom (很少) talks in front of his classmates. 35．When I saw some cute baby (deer) in the park, I was very excited. 36．You can choose anything you want. I’ll it. (付钱) 37．Don’t be /ʃaɪ/. It’s time to show yourself. 38．Internet is (probable) the most popular invention in the late twentieth century. 39．Lily and I often (散步) in the park. 40．Jack does the work (well) among all though he is the least experienced. 41．The kings and queens usually lived in （palace）in ancient times. 42．She always tells me j and makes me laugh. 43．Can you go (shop) with me this afternoon? 44．We must do something to p the pandas. They are in danger. 45．My home is in the /ˈkʌntrɪˌsaɪd/. The air there is very fresh. 46．There will be more pollution in cities in the future. And there will be (few) trees. 47．The famous (direct) is coming to the meeting with leading actor and actress. 48．It’s my [dri:m] to be a doctor like my parents. 49．She wants to [ʃeə(r)] her story with her friend. 50．Mr. Lee is having a （会议）on the computer. 51．He works hard at science    to become a scientist. (为了) 52．Girls usually have /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ learning math. 53．I want (visit) Beijing with my parents. 54．Although he is the smartest student in the class, he is also the (lazy), which causes him to be pushed often by teachers. 55．He (查明) the cost to Canada yesterday. 56．The little girl was /ˈeɪbl/ to play the piano when she was four years old. 57．It is our /dri:m/ to make our country better and better. 58．You’d better think seriously before (take) up a new hobby. Don’t choose it just for fun. 59．You need to put some /ɔɪl/ in the pan first. 60．Maria taught the children to sing l songs and p short funny plays to cheer them up. 61．We should do more work with l time. 62．A true friend reaches for your hand and (touch) your heart. 63．— movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is! —I agree with you. I feel excited, too. （完成对话） 64．It was a long (/ˈdʒɜːni/), but we eventually (最终) arrived. 65．Nobody can succeed (easy) unless he or she works hard. 66．It’s hard to i she is already in her fifties. 67．Please introduce one best friend of yours with no (little) than 200 words. 68．I’m looking forward to (meet) you this May Day holiday. 69．For some teenagers, being an adult is the (cool) thing in the world. 70．The elephant is one of the (cute) animals in the world. 71．As the (win) of the competition, Steven will receive a prize to the value of £ 1 000. 72．We’ll (决定) where to go. 73．My mom will p some delicious food for us. 74．His dream is to become a (music). 75．Don’t (担心) me. 76．I am afraid she will refuse my (invite) because we don’t know each other well. 77．Our first lady Peng Liyuan is also a great (music). She sings many famous songs. 78．To /sɒlv/ the problem of “blue Monday”, the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday. 79．We need two more girls to (组成) a team. 80．Would you mind not (乱扔垃圾)? 81．Beijing (host) the 24th Winter Olympics in February, 2022. 82．If the number of sharks (drop) too low, it will bring danger to all ocean lives. 83．Natalie Portman is my favorite a . She acts in many famous films. 84．Alex and his friend (organize) the birthday party well. It was a great success. 85．How those people deeply influenced by wars wish to live (peace)! 86．Mike is very . He doesn’t like talking in front of the class. 87．Tony is one of the (clever) students in our school and he learns things quickly. 88．Mount Qomolangma is the (high) mountain in the world. 89．With the help of the Internet, we can go (shop) conveniently at home. 90．High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great (achieve) of China. 91．If we are not c about ourselves, we may feel upset or n . 92．We will come and her . (为……加油) 93．Jack must .（喜欢看小说） 94．My parents will me (为……加油) for my relay race. 95．Exercising r is good for our health. 96．Hobbies can bring people (friend) and happiness. 97．He came to realize how much he /ˈæktʃuəli/ missed all of them. 98．However, she paid no attention to the pain and continued (play). 99．Thanks to my teacher’s help, I understand the maths problem (easy). 100．Mr. Wu likes to listen to l (大声的) music, which can make him think carefully. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训·期末 重点词汇及词性转换—易错特训100题（仁爱科普版2024） 八年级上册(Units 1-6) 期末复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子 1．I can’t hear you. Can you speak a little (loud)? 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：我听不见你。你能说大声一点吗？根据“Can you speak a little...”可知此处指说得再大声一点，应使用副词比较级形式louder。故填louder。 2．Yesterday, I (forget) my homework at home, so I had to run back home to get it. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：昨天我把作业忘在家里了，所以不得不跑回家拿。forget“忘记”。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式forgot。故填forgot。 3．It will be sunny tomorrow the weather report. Why not go to the comic convention (漫展) together? (根据) 【答案】 according to 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天会是晴天。为什么不一起去漫展呢？根据汉语提示可知，“根据”对应的英文介词是according to，后接名词或名词短语。故填according；to。 4．The firemen rushed to the house and    the fire. (熄灭) 【答案】 put out 【详解】句意：消防员冲进房子并扑灭了火。put out“熄灭，扑灭”，动词短语；根据“The firemen rushed to the house and”可知，时态用一般过去时，put过去式是put。故填put；out。 5．After having worked for several days, they’ll (probable) finish the project tomorrow. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：在工作了几天之后，他们明天可能会完成这个项目。此空修饰动词finish，要用副词，probable是形容词，其对应的副词是probably“可能”，故填probably。 6．I’m looking forward to (meet) you soon. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我期待很快见到你。此处考查固定搭配，look forward to doing sth.，意为“期盼做某事”。故填meeting。 7．The two kids enjoyed the (fresh) baked cookies their mom served. 【答案】freshly 【详解】句意：这两个孩子很喜欢妈妈端上来的刚烤好的饼干。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词。根据“baked”可知，此处需要副词修饰过去分词“baked”，表示“刚烤好地”，fresh的副词形式是“freshly”。故填freshly。 8．Let’s before exercise. (热身) 【答案】warm up 【详解】句意：让我们在运动前热身吧。根据句意“在运动前……”，结合汉语提示“热身”，可知此处指的是在运动前做热身运动，warm up“热身”，let’s后接动词原形，故填warm up。 9．Last summer, my family and I took a train /'dʒɜːni/ to the mountains. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我和家人乘火车去山里旅行。根据音标提示可知，此处应填journey，表示“旅行”，a后接单数名词。故填journey。 10．What’s your [dri:m] when you grow up? 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：你长大后的梦想是什么？根据音标“[dri:m]”可知，此处单词为dream，意为“梦想”。故填dream。 11．She is very s and doesn’t like talking to people. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：她非常害羞，不喜欢与人交谈。根据“She is very...and doesn’t like talking to people.”和所给首字母可知，不喜欢和人交流，故应是很害羞，“害羞的”shy，此处应用形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。 12．Mom, could I i my friends to our new house? 【答案】(i)nvite 【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以邀请朋友们来我们的新家吗？根据“could I...my friends to our new house?”和所给首字母可知，此处应是询问是否可以邀请朋友来新家，“邀请”invite，情态动词could后应接动词原形。故填(i)nvite。 13．Members can b up to 10 books from the library at a time. 【答案】(b)orrow 【详解】句意：会员一次最多可以从图书馆借10本书。根据“Members can...up to 10 books from the library at a time.”和所给首字母可知，会员应该是从图书馆借书，“借入”borrow，情态动词can后可接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。 14．It took the firefighters an hour to (扑灭) the fire. 【答案】 put out 【详解】句意：消防队员花了一个小时才扑灭了火。put out“扑灭”，动词短语，to后接动词原形。故填put；out。 15． (事实上), my mother really doesn’t like watching the soccer game. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】句意：实际上，我妈妈真的不喜欢看足球比赛。in fact“事实上”，是介词短语。故填In；fact。 16．I can do my homework by (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我可以独立完成我的作业。I “我”，人称代词主格。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自地”，因此填反身代词。故填myself。 17．We went (camp) by the lake and enjoyed the fresh air. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：我们去湖边露营，享受了新鲜空气。根据“We went...”以及提示词可知动词go后接动名词形式表示户外活动。camp的动名词形式为camping，与go构成短语作谓语。故填camping。 18．There is a sweet /smel/ from the kitchen. 【答案】smell 【详解】句意：厨房里飘来一股香甜的气味。根据音标提示可知，此处应填smell，表示“气味”。故填smell。 19． (多亏了) the kind driver, we got to the station on time. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】句意：多亏了那位好心的司机，我们才能准时赶到车站。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填固定搭配“Thanks to”，意为“幸亏，多亏了”。故填Thanks；to。 20．Middle school students need (至少) an 8-hour sleep at night. 【答案】 at least 【详解】句意：中学生晚上至少需要8小时的睡眠。根据中文提示可知，at least“至少”符合题意，为固定短语。故填at；least。 21．Basketball is one of the most popular [spɔ:ts] in the world. 【答案】sports 【详解】句意：篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，可知填复数名词；sports“运动”，读音为[spɔ:ts]；故填sports。 22．This kind of shoes is getting /’pɒpjʊlə/ 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：这种鞋越来越流行。根据所给音标可知此处是单词popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 23．It’s (possible) for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对一个三岁的男孩而言，不可能搬得动一个这么重的箱子。根据“for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box”可知，箱子很重，一个三岁的男孩不可能搬得动，空格处表示“不可能的”，要用possible的反义词impossible，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 24．I have a good [sens] of direction. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：我方向感很好。根据所给音标可知，空处应填sense“感觉”，是名词，故填sense。 25． (事实上), he stays up late to play computer games. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】句意：事实上，他熬夜玩电脑游戏。事实上：in fact，介词短语，放句首首字母大写。故填In；fact。 26．There is no milk in the (冰箱). I need to buy some for my daughter. 【答案】fridge/refrigerator 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了，我需要给我女儿买一些。冰箱：fridge/refrigerator；根据语境可知，此处特指“我”家里存放牛奶的那一个冰箱，所以此空应填单数名词。故填fridge/refrigerator。 27．We all know that the Yellow River is the second (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：我们都知道黄河是中国第二长的河流。“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”，long的最高级形式为longest。故填longest。 28．Jason greeted the (guest) warmly as they arrived yesterday morning. 【答案】guests 【详解】句意：当客人们昨天早上到达的时候，Jason热情地欢迎了他们。根据“as they arrived yesterday morning.”可知，they指代主句中的客人们，所以guest应该用复数guests。故填guests。 29．She keeps doing exercise every day to stay (苗条). 【答案】slim 【详解】句意：她每天坚持锻炼以保持苗条。根据汉语提示可知，slim“苗条”，为形容词。句中“stay”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填slim。 30．To get to Wanda Plaza, you need to go this road you get to Aofeng Road (沿这条路走直到你到达鳌峰路). 【答案】 along until 【详解】句意：要去万达广场，你需要沿着这条路一直走到鳌峰路。固定短语go along“沿着走”；until“直到”，是连词。故填along；until。 31．In my opinion, this is one of the most interesting (party) that I have ever attended. 【答案】parties 【详解】句意：在我看来，这是我所参加过的最有趣的晚会之一。one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填parties。 32．We should visit our dentist (至少) twice a year. 【答案】 at least 【详解】句意：我们每年至少应该看两次牙医。“至少” at least，介词短语，故填at；least。 33．Ne Zha is a /'klæsɪk/ film. 【答案】classic 【详解】句意：《哪吒》是一部经典电影。根据音标提示可知，此处应填classic，表示“经典的”。故填classic。 34．The little boy is s and seldom (很少) talks in front of his classmates. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很害羞，很少在同学面前说话。根据后半句“and seldom (很少) talks in front of his classmates.”可知，这个小男孩很少在同学面前说话，说明他很害羞。shy“害羞的”，形容词。故填(s)hy。 35．When I saw some cute baby (deer) in the park, I was very excited. 【答案】deer 【详解】句意：当我在公园里看到一些可爱的小鹿时，我非常兴奋。some后加可数名词复数，deer“鹿”，其复数仍是deer。故填deer。 36．You can choose anything you want. I’ll it. (付钱) 【答案】 pay for 【详解】句意：你可以选择任何你想要的东西。我会付钱的。由句意和语境可知，本题考查pay for为……付钱；又根据前文的“I’ll”可知，用动词原形。故填pay；for。 37．Don’t be /ʃaɪ/. It’s time to show yourself. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：不要害羞。是时候展示你自己了。根据音标可知，此处应为形容词shy“害羞的”，在句中作表语。故填shy。 38．Internet is (probable) the most popular invention in the late twentieth century. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：互联网可能是二十世纪末最受欢迎的发明。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰动词is。故填probably。 39．Lily and I often (散步) in the park. 【答案】 take a walk 【详解】句意：我和莉莉经常在公园散步。take a walk“散步”，是固定词组，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为and连接的两个人物，此处用动词原形。故填take；a；walk。 40．Jack does the work (well) among all though he is the least experienced. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：尽管杰克是最没有经验的，但他做得最好。根据“among all”可知是所有人中做得最好的，用最高级best。故填best。 41．The kings and queens usually lived in （palace）in ancient times. 【答案】palaces 【详解】句意：在古代，国王和王后通常住在宫殿里。palace“宫殿”，此空应填复数名词表示类别，故填palaces。 42．She always tells me j and makes me laugh. 【答案】(j)okes 【详解】句意：她总是给我讲笑话让我笑。根据“makes me laugh”及首字母可知，讲笑话逗我笑，joke“笑话”，此空应填复数名词，故填(j)okes。 43．Can you go (shop) with me this afternoon? 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？shop“购物”，此处是固定短语go shopping“去购物”，故填shopping。 44．We must do something to p the pandas. They are in danger. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：我们必须采取措施保护熊猫。它们处于危险之中。根据“They are in danger.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指采取措施保护熊猫，“protect”表示“保护”，动词；空前有to，此处填动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 45．My home is in the /ˈkʌntrɪˌsaɪd/. The air there is very fresh. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：我的家在农村。那里的空气很新鲜。根据给出的音标提示“/ˈkʌntrɪˌsaɪd/”可知，该单词是countryside“农村”，名词。故填countryside。 46．There will be more pollution in cities in the future. And there will be (few) trees. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：未来城市中将会有更多的污染。并且树木将会更少。few“很少”，形容词。由前句“more pollution”可知，此处应用比较级，表示“更少的”。故填fewer。 47．The famous (direct) is coming to the meeting with leading actor and actress. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：那位著名的导演将带着男女主角来参加会议。根据“coming to the meeting with leading actor and actress.”可知，此处指导演， 所给词应该改为名词director“导演”，结合“is”可知，填名词单数。故填director。 48．It’s my [dri:m] to be a doctor like my parents. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：成为像我父母那样的医生是我的梦想。根据音标提示可知，单词为dream“梦想”。故填dream。 49．She wants to [ʃeə(r)] her story with her friend. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：她想和她的朋友分享她的故事。根据音标提示，share“分享”符合题意。故填share。 50．Mr. Lee is having a （会议）on the computer. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：李先生正在电脑上开会。meeting“会议”，名词。又因空前有不定冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填meeting。 51．He works hard at science    to become a scientist. (为了) 【答案】 in order 【详解】句意：他努力学习科学，为了成为一名科学家。根据题干中的“为了”提示，此处需要填写表示目的的短语。英语中表示“为了”可以用“in order to”，其中“in order”作目的状语，后接不定式表示目的。故填in；order。 52．Girls usually have /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ learning math. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：女孩在学习数学时通常有困难。根据音标提示可知，这里应填名词difficulty，表示“困难”。故填difficulty。 53．I want (visit) Beijing with my parents. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我想要和父母一起去游览北京。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，动词visit的不定式是to visit。故填to visit。 54．Although he is the smartest student in the class, he is also the (lazy), which causes him to be pushed often by teachers. 【答案】laziest 【详解】句意：虽然他是班上最聪明的学生，但他也是最懒惰的，这导致他经常被老师督促。根据“the”及“Although he is the smartest student in the class”可知，此处表示他也是班上最懒惰的学生，空处用形容词的最高级形式。故填laziest。 55．He (查明) the cost to Canada yesterday. 【答案】 found out 【详解】句意：他昨天查明了去加拿大的费用。find out“弄清，查明”，为固定短语。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，故填found；out。 56．The little girl was /ˈeɪbl/ to play the piano when she was four years old. 【答案】able 【详解】句意：这个小女孩四岁时就会弹钢琴了。根据音标提示可知，此处为able“能够”。故填able。 57．It is our /dri:m/ to make our country better and better. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：让我们的国家变得越来越好是我们的梦想。根据“It is our...to make our country better and better.”以及音标提示可知，此处指我们的梦想。dream“梦想”，可数名词，此处使用单数形式。故填dream。 58．You’d better think seriously before (take) up a new hobby. Don’t choose it just for fun. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：在开始一项新的爱好之前，你最好认真考虑一下。不要只是为了好玩而选择它。根据空前“before”为介词可知，空格处应用动词ing形式。故填taking。 59．You need to put some /ɔɪl/ in the pan first. 【答案】oil 【详解】句意：你需要先在锅里放一些油。根据音标提示/ɔɪl/，可知英文表达是oil，意为“油”，名词。故填oil。 60．Maria taught the children to sing l songs and p short funny plays to cheer them up. 【答案】 (l)ovely (p)erform 【详解】句意：玛丽亚教孩子们唱可爱的歌曲，表演有趣的短剧，让他们高兴起来。此空缺少形容词修饰名词songs，结合首字母可推断，此处表示可爱的歌曲，lovely“可爱的”。根据“short funny plays”及首字母可知，此处指表演短剧，perform“表演”，此空与动词sing构成并列关系，故此空也应填动词原形，故填(l)ovely；(p)erform。 61．We should do more work with l time. 【答案】(l)ess 【详解】句意：我们应该用更少的时间做更多的工作。根据“We should do more work with l...time.”可知，用更少的时间做更多的工作，应用比较级less。故填(l)ess。 62．A true friend reaches for your hand and (touch) your heart. 【答案】touches 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。touch“触动”，是动词，根据“reaches”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“a true friend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填touches。 63．— movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is! —I agree with you. I feel excited, too. （完成对话） 【答案】What an exciting/How exciting the 【详解】句意：——《长津湖》是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！——我同意你的观点。我也很激动。根据空处所在句子的标点可知，此句应是感叹句；分析句子结构可知，应是what/how引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语？或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据下句“I feel excited, too.”可知，感叹句的形容词应用exciting“令人激动的”。故填What an exciting/How exciting the。 64．It was a long (/ˈdʒɜːni/), but we eventually (最终) arrived. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：这是一段漫长的旅程，但我们最终还是到达了。根据音标提示可知，此处单词是journey，意为“旅程”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填journey。 65．Nobody can succeed (easy) unless he or she works hard. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：没有人能轻易成功，除非他或她努力工作。easy“容易的”，形容词；根据“Nobody can succeed”可知，此处是修饰动词succeed应用副词形式；easy的副词为easily。故填easily。 66．It’s hard to i she is already in her fifties. 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：很难想象她已经五十多岁了。根据“she is already in her fifties.”可知是指很难想象她已经五十多岁了。imagine“想象”，It’s hard to do sth“做某事很难”，故填(i)magine。 67．Please introduce one best friend of yours with no (little) than 200 words. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：请用不少于200字的篇幅介绍一位你最好的朋友。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填less。 68．I’m looking forward to (meet) you this May Day holiday. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我期待在五一假期见到你。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，故空处需动名词。故填meeting。 69．For some teenagers, being an adult is the (cool) thing in the world. 【答案】coolest 【详解】句意：对于一些青少年来说，成为一个成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool“酷”，根据“in the world”及空前定冠词the可知，空处应用形容词最高级。故填coolest。 70．The elephant is one of the (cute) animals in the world. 【答案】cutest 【详解】句意：大象是世界上最可爱的动物之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，故填cutest。 71．As the (win) of the competition, Steven will receive a prize to the value of £ 1 000. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：作为比赛的获胜者，史蒂文将获得价值1000英镑的奖金。根据“the”和“of”可知，题空处是名词；又根据“Steven will receive a prize to the value of £ 1 000.”可知，这里表示“比赛的获胜者”；因此填名词winner“获胜的人”。故填winner。 72．We’ll (决定) where to go. 【答案】 decide on 【详解】句意：我们将决定去哪里。decide on sth“决定某事”；且will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填decide；on。 73．My mom will p some delicious food for us. 【答案】(p)repare/(p)rovide 【详解】句意：我妈妈将会为我们准备/提供一些美味的食物。根据“some delicious food for us”及首字母可知，此处是“准备了食物”或“提供了食物”，prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，will后接动词原形，故填(p)repare/(p)rovide。 74．His dream is to become a (music). 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为音乐家。根据“His dream is to become a...”可知，想成为音乐家，musician“音乐家”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填musician。 75．Don’t (担心) me. 【答案】 worry about 【详解】句意：不要担心我。担心：worry about，固定词组，句子是祈使句，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填worry；about。 76．I am afraid she will refuse my (invite) because we don’t know each other well. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我担心她会拒绝我的邀请，因为我们彼此不太了解。此空前有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰，因此应用“invite”的名词“invitation”，作“refuse”的宾语。故填invitation。 77．Our first lady Peng Liyuan is also a great (music). She sings many famous songs. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：我们的第一夫人彭丽媛也是一个著名的音乐家。她唱了很多著名的歌曲。“music”译为“音乐”，根据语境“Our first lady Peng Liyuan is also a great...”可知，彭丽媛是一个著名的“音乐家”，“音乐家”应该是“musician”。故填musician。 78．To /sɒlv/ the problem of “blue Monday”, the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：为了解决“蓝色星期一”的问题，英国人把星期六下午定为假日。音标/sɒlv/对应单词solve，意为“解决”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填solve。 79．We need two more girls to (组成) a team. 【答案】 make up 【详解】句意：我们还需要两个女孩来组成一个队伍。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是make up，动词短语，结合to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填make；up。 80．Would you mind not (乱扔垃圾)? 【答案】 throwing rubbish/litter around 【详解】句意：你介意不乱扔垃圾吗？throw rubbish/litter around意为“乱扔垃圾”，mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词形式。故填throwing；rubbish/litter；around。 81．Beijing (host) the 24th Winter Olympics in February, 2022. 【答案】will host 【详解】句意：北京将于2022年2月主办第24届冬奥会。host“主办”，是动词，根据“in February, 2022”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will host。 82．If the number of sharks (drop) too low, it will bring danger to all ocean lives. 【答案】drops 【详解】句意：如果鲨鱼的数量下降得太低，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“If the number of sharks...to low, it will...”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵从“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。“the number of sharks”作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，drop“下降”的三单形式为drops。故填drops。 83．Natalie Portman is my favorite a . She acts in many famous films. 【答案】(a)ctress 【详解】句意：娜塔莉·波特曼是我最喜欢的女演员。她在许多著名电影中扮演角色。根据“She acts in many famous films.”可知，在许多著名电影中扮演角色，说明她是一位女演员，actress“女演员”，此空应填单数名词，故填(a)ctress。 84．Alex and his friend (organize) the birthday party well. It was a great success. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：亚历克斯和他的朋友组织得很好。这是一个巨大的成功。根据“It was a great success”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式organized“组织”。故填organized。 85．How those people deeply influenced by wars wish to live (peace)! 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：那些被战争深深影响的人们多么希望能和平地生活！此空修饰动词“live”，因此应用“peace”的副词形式“peacefully”，表示和平地生活。故填peacefully。 86．Mike is very . He doesn’t like talking in front of the class. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：Mike很害羞。他不喜欢在全班面前讲话。此空为形容词作表语，根据“He doesn’t like talking in front of the class.”可知害羞所以不敢在前面讲话。shy表示“害羞的”。故填shy。 87．Tony is one of the (clever) students in our school and he learns things quickly. 【答案】cleverest 【详解】句意：托尼是我们学校最聪明的学生之一，他学得很快。句子中用到短语：one of +the+最高级+复数名词，因此句子中用clever的最高级cleverest。故填cleverest。 88．Mount Qomolangma is the (high) mountain in the world. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。由“in the world”可知，这里用形容词的最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。 89．With the help of the Internet, we can go (shop) conveniently at home. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们可以方便地在家购物。go shopping“购物”，故填shopping。 90．High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great (achieve) of China. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。根据“one of the new Four Great...”可知，此处表示成就之一， achieve“实现”，动词，其名词形式为achievement“成就”，one of+名词复数。故填achievements。 91．If we are not c about ourselves, we may feel upset or n . 【答案】 (c)onfident (n)ervous 【详解】句意：如果我们对自己不自信，我们可能会感到沮丧或紧张。根据“If we are not...about ourselves, we may feel upset or...”和首字母提示可推知，此处表达“如果我们对自己不自信，我们可能会感到沮丧或紧张”的意思，所以第一空应用短语“be confident about（对……有信心）”，第二空应填形容词“nervous（焦虑不安的）”作表语。故填(c)onfident；(n)ervous。 92．We will come and her . (为……加油) 【答案】 cheer on 【详解】句意：我们会来为她加油。cheer sb. on“给某人加油”，固定词组，will后跟动词原形。故填cheer；on。 93．Jack must .（喜欢看小说） 【答案】like to read novels/like reading novels 【详解】like to do sth/doing sth“喜欢做某事”；read novels“看小说”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填like to read/reading novels。 94．My parents will me (为……加油) for my relay race. 【答案】 cheer on 【详解】句意：我的父母会为我的接力赛加油。cheer on表示“为……加油”，是固定表达。will后接动词原形。故填cheer；on。 95．Exercising r is good for our health. 【答案】(r)egularly 【详解】句意：经常锻炼对我们的健康有好处。根据“Exercising...is good for our health.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指有规律的，经常性的锻炼，regular“有规律的”，是形容词，此处应用副词形式修饰动词，故填(r)egularly。 96．Hobbies can bring people (friend) and happiness. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：爱好能够带给人们友谊和幸福。根据短语bring sb. sth.“带给某人某物”及空后and“和”表示并列，可知空处缺少名词，结合“happiness”和所给词可知，空处应是指“友谊”friendship。故填friendship。 97．He came to realize how much he /ˈæktʃuəli/ missed all of them. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：他开始意识到他实际上有多么想念他们大家。音标/ˈæktʃuəli/对应单词actually，意为“实际上，事实上”，副词修饰动词missed。故填actually。 98．However, she paid no attention to the pain and continued (play). 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：然而，她没有注意到疼痛，继续玩耍。根据“However, she paid no attention to the pain and continued….”及所给单词可知，此处考查continue doing sth，表示“继续做某事”，所以这里要用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 99．Thanks to my teacher’s help, I understand the maths problem (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻松地理解了这道数学题。easy“容易的”，形容词，根据“I understand the maths problem ...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词understand，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 100．Mr. Wu likes to listen to l (大声的) music, which can make him think carefully. 【答案】loud/oud 【详解】句意：吴先生喜欢听大声的音乐，这能让他认真思考。括号内中文提示“大声的”对应的英文形容词为“loud”，在句子中作定语，修饰名词“music”，说明音乐的特征是音量大的。故填loud。 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $