期末复习之词性转换与单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）-2025-2026学年 八年级上学期英语 全册核心词 考前易错特训（人教版2024 ）

考前特训·期末 重点词汇及词性转换—易错特训100题（人教版2024） 八年级上册(Units 1-8) 期末复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 1．Today was our (one) day to visit Moscow. 2．The song sounds f , but I can’t remember its name. 3．I want to go to a large (大学). 4．Sorry, you can’t get in the theatre without a movie t . You can buy one right now. 5．Chen Jun is (外向的) and he has lots of friends. 6．The girl didn’t want to (接收) the present. It’s too expensive. 7． (final), with the help of Jane, I passed the exam. 8．The students are /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ hard for next week’s football match. 9．Our class got the first (奖励) in the singing competition. 10．Friends should always be (准备的) to help each other. 11．Elephants are the largest animal on the l . 12．Qi Baishi is one of the most famous modern Chinese (art). 13．The Sunshine Cinema has the best sound and the most c seats. 14．This is one of the most famous (store) in Shenzhen. 15．Monee’s grandparents live in the c . 16．This cat is very (懒惰的). She sleeps all day. 17．The summer v is from July to September and lasts for about two months. 18．What’s the (人口) of China? 19．What a [‘dɪfrəns] a day makes! 20．Some people think it is to ask someone’s age. (polite) 21．After trying many times, he (final) won first prize in the science competition. 22．Don’t (担心) Chinese. We can teach you Chinese! 23． (多亏了) their shining spirit, the players will rise to every challenge. 24．I’ve got three （票）for the new film. 25．This is a (简单的) question. Everyone can answer it. 26．Panda Ya Ya, our national [ˈtreʒə(r)], came back to China on April 4th. 27．Although I respect your opinion, I (personal) don’t agree with it. 28．There is a lot of pollution on Earth, so we need to do something to p it. 29．Mr. Li always teaches us in a l way. Everyone feels happy in the class. 30．The twin brothers look the same, but there are lots of d between them. 31．I think good (交流) with people can be difficult sometimes. 32． （假如）it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the zoo. 33．Ice, snow and steam are different (form) of water. 34．Chinese people have a busy (假期) during the Spring Festival. 35．The teacher teaches us English in a (live) way. 36．I miss living in the small t . It’s quiet and happy, unlike the life in big cities. 37．Go s in a new city can be a lot of fun. 38．How l the house is! It has six bedrooms. 39．Things in the world are always in three (form): gas, solid and liquid. 40．He seems to be more (confidence) after receiving his teacher’s support. 41．In the story, Hou Yi down nine suns. He became the hero because of this. People all respected him. 42．Trees on the mountains can (保护) the soil (土壤) from rain water. 43．Lisa is c and she always believes in herself. 44．Mum saw me off at the gate of the house with (tear) in her eyes. 45．The king c him to a game. 46．We can’t go (somewhere) because of COVID-19. 47．As students, we should know the (important) of learning English well. 48．Tom has many erasers. I can see them . (到处) 49．Please don’t (覆盖) the important information on the paper. 50．Don’t (花费)so much time on computer games. 51．Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone. 52．Most people prefer to spend their holiday on the Hainan I for the beautiful beaches. 53．Your research is v to all the doctors in frontline. 54．Mount Qomolangma is the highest (山岳) in the world. 55．We should our opinions in order to understand each other better. (change) 56．You can’t judge a person by his a . 57．Jackie Chen is one of the most famous in China. (act) 58．Water and air are very important for human beings. We can’t live [wɪ'ðaʊt] them. 59．I like running, but my best friend swimming to running. 60．The rainstorm will down tomorrow. (逐渐减弱) 61．She is definitely one of the greatest (act) in the world. 62．Please c up your bedroom. It is so dirty! 63．You can’t e （期盼）to learn a foreign language in a few days. 64．We know the farmers are (工作努力的) for a living. 65．Modern people are used to the idea that cars cause pollution to the city, but the first car made cities cleaner! 66．To protect the beach, we (collect) all the rubbish after the party tomorrow. 67．Don’t worry, e will be OK. 68．China is a (develop) country. 69．The weather today gets (更糟的) than yesterday. It’s rainy and cold. 70．He prefers the coffee without (add) too much sugar. 71．Please be with your things. Don’t lose them. 72．Venice is one of the most famous tourist (attract) in the world. 73．Do your homework more (小心地) and you will get better grades. 74．Luke comes from (German). 75．My dad is going to a the parents’ meeting this afternoon. 76．— Mum, I want some juice. — Honey, I’m busy now. You can get it (you). 77．Travel Frog is an interesting game which is very （流行） with young people. 78．I hope to [fɑɪnd] [ɑʊt]what the best movie theater is in our city. 79．The report says without decisive action, the forest in this area could d within a few years. There would be no more trees at all. 80．This was my first time to give a talk in class. I felt a little n . 81．He looked (careful) at the blackboard. 82．Take care, and don’t f to send me messages. 83．In my eyes, sports are good for our . (健康) 84．I want him to r me more. He is now very impolite to me. 85．It is i to finish all the homework in a short time. Please give me one more hour. 86．Doing more exercise is good for your h . 87．We can plant more trees around the city because it’s important （protect）the Earth. 88．The English girl has (difficult) in speaking Chinese well. 89．The new department will (吸引) lots of people because it will be the best in the area. 90．I (finish) my homework as soon as I arrive home. 91．Daniel has n /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ now. He is poor. 92．You can guess the (意义) of the word. 93．It seems to be the most (distance) way to the world. 94．Cormorant fishing was once p in the southern part of China. 95．Tina is one of the /'frendli/ persons in our class. 96．My uncle is a really nice person—one of the (nice) people I know. 97．The ice at the North Pole these days because of global warming.(appear) 98．If you do your homework more (care),you will make fewer mistakes. 99．The earth is in danger now, so everyone should do something to p it. 100．The scientist came to our school and i the students to the history of the telephone. 2 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训·期末 重点词汇及词性转换—易错特训100题（人教版2024） 八年级上册(Units 1-8) 期末复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 1．Today was our (one) day to visit Moscow. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：今天是我们访问莫斯科的第一天。one“一”，序数词形式是first，用序数词强调顺序。故填first。 2．The song sounds f , but I can’t remember its name. 【答案】(f)amiliar 【详解】句意：这首歌听起来很熟悉，但我记不起它的名字。根据“The song sounds…, but I can’t remember its name.”以及首字母可知，此处是说这首歌听起来很熟悉，familiar“熟悉的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)amiliar。 3．I want to go to a large (大学). 【答案】university 【详解】句意：我想去一所大型的综合性的大学。根据“a large...”和汉语提示，可知空处应为名词单数“大学”university。故填university。 4．Sorry, you can’t get in the theatre without a movie t . You can buy one right now. 【答案】(t)icket 【详解】句意：抱歉，没有电影票你不能进入剧院。你现在可以买一张。根据首字母“t”及“get in the theatre”可知，此处指“电影票”，对应的英文单词是ticket；空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式即可。故填(t)icket。 5．Chen Jun is (外向的) and he has lots of friends. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：陈军很外向，他有很多朋友。根据“Chen Jun is”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，外向的“outgoing”，形容词。故填outgoing。 6．The girl didn’t want to (接收) the present. It’s too expensive. 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：女孩不想接受这份礼物。它太贵了。由句意和语境可推测，此处表示主动接受，用accept。want to do sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填accept。 7． (final), with the help of Jane, I passed the exam. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，在Jane的帮助下，我通过了考试。final最后的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰整个句子，应用副词，且首字母应大写。故填Finally 8．The students are /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ hard for next week’s football match. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：学生们正在为下周的足球比赛努力训练。根据音标可知，training“训练”。故填training。 9．Our class got the first (奖励) in the singing competition. 【答案】prize/reward 【详解】句意：我们班在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。“奖励”对应的英文名词是prize/reward，为可数名词。根据“the first”可知，此处用单数形式，故填prize/reward。 10．Friends should always be (准备的) to help each other. 【答案】ready 【详解】句意：朋友应该时刻准备着互相帮助。根据汉语提示可知，ready“准备好的”，“be ready to do sth.”意为准备做某事。故填ready。 11．Elephants are the largest animal on the l . 【答案】(l)and 【详解】句意：大象是陆地上最大的动物。根据“Elephants are the largest animal on the”及首字母可知，此处指“在陆地上”，英文表达为on the land，故填(l)and。 12．Qi Baishi is one of the most famous modern Chinese (art). 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：齐白石是中国近现代最著名的艺术家之一。根据“Qi Baishi”及“one of the most famous modern Chinese”可知，这里需要表示职业的名词，art对应的表示“艺术家”的词是artist，one of后接可数名词复数，故填artists。 13．The Sunshine Cinema has the best sound and the most c seats. 【答案】comfortable/omfortable 【详解】句意：阳光电影院有最好的声音和最舒适的座位。根据“The Sunshine Cinema has the best sound and the most…seats.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“最舒适的座位”，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“seats”，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词。故填comfortable。 14．This is one of the most famous (store) in Shenzhen. 【答案】stores 【详解】句意：这是深圳最有名的商店之一。此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。store“商店”，复数形式为stores。故填stores。 15．Monee’s grandparents live in the c . 【答案】(c)ountryside 【详解】句意：莫尼的祖父母住在乡下。根据语境可知此处表示莫尼的祖父母住的地方，countryside“乡村”符合语境，故填(c)ountryside。 16．This cat is very (懒惰的). She sleeps all day. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：那只猫很懒。她整天睡觉。根据汉语提示可知，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词作表语，故填lazy。 17．The summer v is from July to September and lasts for about two months. 【答案】(v)acation 【详解】句意：暑假从七月到九月，持续大约两个月。根据语境以及首字母提示可知，vacation“假期”符合语境。故填(v)acation。 18．What’s the (人口) of China? 【答案】population 【详解】句意：中国的人口是多少？population“人口”，名词，此处特指中国的人口，用名词单数形式。故填population。 19．What a [‘dɪfrəns] a day makes! 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：一天能带来多大的变化啊！根据音标可知，此处是单词difference“差异；不同”，是名词，作makes的宾语。故填difference。 20．Some people think it is to ask someone’s age. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：有些人认为问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；询问别人的年龄、工资等涉及个人隐私通常是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，符合语境。故填impolite。 21．After trying many times, he (final) won first prize in the science competition. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：在多次尝试后，他终于在科学竞赛中获得了一等奖。根据“won”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词。final“最后的”，形容词，其副词形式是“finally”。故填finally。 22．Don’t (担心) Chinese. We can teach you Chinese! 【答案】 worry about 【详解】句意：不要担心汉语。我们可以教你汉语！担心：worry about；助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填worry；about。 23． (多亏了) their shining spirit, the players will rise to every challenge. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】句意：多亏了他们闪耀的精神，这些运动员将能够迎接每一个挑战。thanks to多亏了，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 24．I’ve got three （票）for the new film. 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：我有三张新电影的票。ticket“票”，名词，three后跟名词复数。故填tickets。 25．This is a (简单的) question. Everyone can answer it. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：这是一个简单的问题。每个人都可以回答。simple“简单的”，形容词作定语修饰名词question。故填simple。 26．Panda Ya Ya, our national [ˈtreʒə(r)], came back to China on April 4th. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫，我们的国宝，于4月4日回到了中国。根据音标提示“[ˈtreʒə(r)]”可知，其对应的英文表达是treasure。故填treasure。 27．Although I respect your opinion, I (personal) don’t agree with it. 【答案】personally 【详解】句意：虽然我尊重你的意见，但我个人不同意。根据“don’t agree with it”可知，此处使用副词personally“个人地”，修饰动词“don’t agree”。故填personally。 28．There is a lot of pollution on Earth, so we need to do something to p it. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：地球上有很多污染，所以我们需要做些什么来保护它。根据语境和首字母可知，此处需填protect意为“保护”，又因为空前有“to”，to do不定式表目的，此处用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 29．Mr. Li always teaches us in a l way. Everyone feels happy in the class. 【答案】(l)ively 【详解】句意：李老师总以一种活泼的方式教我们。课堂上每个人都感到很开心。根据“Everyone feels happy in the class”及首字母l可知此处应用形容词lively修饰名词way，说明李老师的教学风格很活泼。故填(l)ively。 30．The twin brothers look the same, but there are lots of d between them. 【答案】(d)ifferences 【详解】句意：这对孪生兄弟看起来一样，但他们之间有许多不同之处。根据“but there are lots of … between them”及首字母可知，孪生兄弟有不同之处，difference“不同之处”，可数名词，根据lots of可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(d)ifferences。 31．I think good (交流) with people can be difficult sometimes. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我认为与人进行良好的沟通有时会很困难。communication“交流”，此处不可数名词作主语，符合题意。故填communication。 32． （假如）it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the zoo. 【答案】If 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去动物园。假如：if，引导条件状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填If。 33．Ice, snow and steam are different (form) of water. 【答案】forms 【详解】句意：冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态。“different”表示“不同的”，其后通常接可数名词的复数形式。“form”作为“形式，形态”讲时是可数名词，这里说冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态，所以要用“form”的复数形式“forms”。故填forms。 34．Chinese people have a busy (假期) during the Spring Festival. 【答案】holiday/vacation 【详解】句意：中国人在春节期间有一个忙碌的假期。holiday/vacation“假期”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填holiday/vacation。 35．The teacher teaches us English in a (live) way. 【答案】livley 【详解】句意：这个老师用一种活泼的方法教我们英语。根据“a…way”可知空格处要用形容词作定语，所给词live“生活”，其形容词为lively“活泼的”，故填lively。 36．I miss living in the small t . It’s quiet and happy, unlike the life in big cities. 【答案】(t)own 【详解】句意：我怀念在小镇上的生活。它安静而快乐，不像大城市的生活。根据“It’s quiet and happy, unlike the life in big cities.”及首字母可知，与城市对应的应该是“小镇”的生活。town“城镇”符合题意。故填(t)own。 37．Go s in a new city can be a lot of fun. 【答案】(s)hopping 【详解】句意：去一个新的城市购物会很有趣。根据“in a new city”和首字母可知，是去新城市购物，go shopping“购物”。故填(s)hopping。 38．How l the house is! It has six bedrooms. 【答案】(l)arge 【详解】句意：这房子多大啊！它有六间卧室。根据“It has six bedrooms”以及首字母可知这个房子有6个卧室，所以它很大，large“大的”。故填(l)arge。 39．Things in the world are always in three (form): gas, solid and liquid. 【答案】forms 【详解】句意：世界上的事物总是有三种形态：气体、固体和液体。form“形态”，是可数名词，基数词three后加可数名词复数，故填forms。 40．He seems to be more (confidence) after receiving his teacher’s support. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：在得到老师的支持后，他似乎更有信心。此处需要形容词作表语，confident“自信的”符合句意，故填confident。 41．In the story, Hou Yi down nine suns. He became the hero because of this. People all respected him. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：在这个故事中，后羿射下九个太阳。因此他成为了一个英雄。人们都非常尊敬他。shoot down射下；根据In the story可知叙述故事应用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot。故填shot。 42．Trees on the mountains can (保护) the soil (土壤) from rain water. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：山上的树木可以保护土壤免受雨水侵袭。保护：protect，位于情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填protect。 43．Lisa is c and she always believes in herself. 【答案】confident/onfident 【详解】句意：丽莎很自信，她总是相信自己。根据“and she always believes in herself”以及首字母提示可知，此处指她很自信，confident“自信的”，作表语。故填confident。 44．Mum saw me off at the gate of the house with (tear) in her eyes. 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：母亲含泪在家门口为我送行。tear“眼泪”，是可数名词，由“in her eyes”可知，此处表示不止一滴眼泪，需用复数形式tears表示泛指。故填tears。 45．The king c him to a game. 【答案】(c)hallenged 【详解】句意：国王向他挑战比赛。结合句意和首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指国王向他挑战一场比赛，考查challenge sb. to sth.“向某人挑战……”，固定搭配，其中challenge“挑战”，动词；分析题干可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式challenged。故填(c)hallenged。 46．We can’t go (somewhere) because of COVID-19. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎，我们哪儿也去不了。somewhere用于肯定句，否定句用anywhere，故填anywhere。 47．As students, we should know the (important) of learning English well. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该知道学好英语的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词。冠词the修饰名词，important的名词形式为importance“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。 48．Tom has many erasers. I can see them . (到处) 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：汤姆有许多橡皮。我到处都能看到它们。everywhere“到处”，副词作地点状语。故填everywhere。 49．Please don’t (覆盖) the important information on the paper. 【答案】cover 【详解】句意：请勿覆盖纸上的重要信息。根据汉语提示可知，cover“覆盖” ，动词；此处是祈使句的否定句，don’t后用动词原形。故填cover。 50．Don’t (花费)so much time on computer games. 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：别在电脑游戏上花那么多时间。 空格处所给中文提示为“花费”。“spend +金钱/时间+ on sth”为固定搭配，意为“花时间或金钱在……”，句子为祈使句，故谓语spend应用原形，故答案为spend。 51．Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：昨晚，我宁愿在睡觉前听一些柔和的音乐，也不愿玩手机。根据“Last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 52．Most people prefer to spend their holiday on the Hainan I for the beautiful beaches. 【答案】(I)sland 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢在海南岛度假，因为那里有美丽的海滩。根据“Hainan…for the beautiful beaches”可知是指在海南岛度假，Hainan Island“海南岛”，故填(I)sland。 53．Your research is v to all the doctors in frontline. 【答案】(v)aluable 【详解】句意：你的研究对前线的所有医生都非常有价值。根据“to all the doctors in frontline”以及首字母可知研究对医生是有价值的，应用形容词valuable，意为 “有价值的，宝贵的” 。故填(v)aluable。 54．Mount Qomolangma is the highest (山岳) in the world. 【答案】mountain 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。根据“Mount Qomolangma is the highest...”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，“the+形容词比较级+比较范围”表示“最……的……”，空处需填名词单数，mountain“山岳”，名词。故填mountain。 55．We should our opinions in order to understand each other better. (change) 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：我们应该交换我们的观点以便更好地互相理解。exchange“交换”，根据情态动词“should”可判断空处应用动词原形，故填exchange。 56．You can’t judge a person by his a . 【答案】(a)ppearance 【详解】句意：你不能以貌取人。根据“You can’t judge a person by his”及首字母可知，不能通过某人的外貌来判断他，appearance“外貌”，故填(a)ppearance。 57．Jackie Chen is one of the most famous in China. (act) 【答案】actors 【详解】句意：成龙是中国最著名的演员之一。“Jackie Chen”是中国的男演员，actor“男演员”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填actors。 58．Water and air are very important for human beings. We can’t live [wɪ'ðaʊt] them. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：水和空气对人类非常重要。我们的生活不能没有它们。根据音标可知，应填without“没有”，介词。故填without。 59．I like running, but my best friend swimming to running. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：我喜欢跑步，但我最好的朋友更喜欢游泳而不是跑步。根据“I like running”可知，此处介绍朋友喜欢的运动，结合“swimming to running”可知，此处应用短语prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B，更喜欢做A”；此句为一般现在时，主语“my best friend”为第三人称单数，动词prefer应用三单形式。故填prefers。 60．The rainstorm will down tomorrow. (逐渐减弱) 【答案】die 【详解】句意：暴雨明天就会逐渐减弱。“逐渐减弱”为die down，该句为一般将来时，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填die。 61．She is definitely one of the greatest (act) in the world. 【答案】actresses 【详解】句意：她绝对是世界上最伟大的女演员之一。根据“She is definitely one of the greatest…in the world.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是最伟大的女演员之一，actress意为“女演员”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……之一”，固定用法。因此此处应用名词复数形式actresses。故填actresses。 62．Please c up your bedroom. It is so dirty! 【答案】(c)lean 【详解】句意：请打扫你的卧室。太脏了！根据“Please…up your bedroom. It is so dirty!”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是打扫你的卧室，clean up意为“打扫”，动词短语，句子是祈使句，此处用动词原形。故填(c)lean。 63．You can’t e （期盼）to learn a foreign language in a few days. 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：你不能指望在几天之内就学会一门外语。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，根据首字母及汉语提示可知，用动词“expect”表达“期盼”。故填(e)xpect。 64．We know the farmers are (工作努力的) for a living. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：我们知道农民们为了谋生工作很努力。根据句意和中文提示可知，此处是一个形容词，hard-working“工作努力的”符合。故填hard-working。 65．Modern people are used to the idea that cars cause pollution to the city, but the first car made cities cleaner! 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：现代人习惯了汽车给城市带来污染的这个观念，但是第一辆汽车实际上让城市变得更清洁了！根据“Modern people are used to the idea that cars cause pollution to the city, but the first car...made cities cleaner!”可知，句子不缺成分，空处考虑填入副词，此处应是表示“现代人习惯了汽车给城市带来污染的观念，但事实却是第一辆汽车让城市更清洁了”，actually“实际上，事实上”符合语境。故填actually。 66．To protect the beach, we (collect) all the rubbish after the party tomorrow. 【答案】will collect 【详解】句意：为了保护海滩，我们在明天聚会后收集所有的垃圾。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will collect。 67．Don’t worry, e will be OK. 【答案】(e)verything 【详解】句意：别担心，一切都会好的。根据“Don’t worry...will be OK.”以及首字母可知，一切都会好的。everything“一切”。故填(e)verything。 68．China is a (develop) country. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：中国是一个发展中国家。develop“发展”，是动词，此处需使用其形容词形式developing“发展中的”修饰后面名词，故填developing。 69．The weather today gets (更糟的) than yesterday. It’s rainy and cold. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天更糟。下雨又冷。worse形容词，“更糟的”，故填worse。 70．He prefers the coffee without (add) too much sugar. 【答案】adding 【详解】句意：他更喜欢不加太多糖的咖啡。without作介词，意为“没有”，其后接名词、代词或动名词；add的动名词为adding。故填adding。 71．Please be with your things. Don’t lose them. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：请小心你的东西。别把它们弄丢了。根据“Don’t lose them.”结合语境可知要小心保管自己的物品，be careful with“小心……”。故填careful。 72．Venice is one of the most famous tourist (attract) in the world. 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：威尼斯是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。attract“吸引”，动词，根据“Venice is one of the most famous tourist ... in the world.”可知，此句为“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”，attract的名词复数为attractions“景点”。故填attractions。 73．Do your homework more (小心地) and you will get better grades. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：要更认真地做作业，你会取得更好的成绩。小心地，认真地：carefully，副词修饰动词do。故填carefully。 74．Luke comes from (German). 【答案】Germany 【详解】句意：Luke来自于德国。German“德国人”，而根据come from“来自于”可知此处应填国家名，故填Germany。 75．My dad is going to a the parents’ meeting this afternoon. 【答案】(a)ttend 【详解】句意：我爸爸今天下午要参加家长会。根据“the parents’ meeting this afternoon.”及首字母提示可知，此处指参加家长会，attend“参加”符合语境。 is going to后跟动词原形。故填(a)ttend。 76．— Mum, I want some juice. — Honey, I’m busy now. You can get it (you). 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想要一些果汁。——亲爱的，我现在很忙。你可以自己拿。you是代词主格，根据“You can get it”结合语境可知是让孩子自己去拿，应用反身代词，故填yourself。 77．Travel Frog is an interesting game which is very （流行） with young people. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：旅行青蛙是一个很受年轻人欢迎的有趣的游戏。popular“流行”，be popular with“受……欢迎”，故填popular。 78．I hope to [fɑɪnd] [ɑʊt]what the best movie theater is in our city. 【答案】 find out 【详解】句意：我希望能找到我们城市最好的电影院。根据音标可知，其对应的英文短语为find out，为固定短语，表示“找出，查明”，hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，故填find；out。 79．The report says without decisive action, the forest in this area could d within a few years. There would be no more trees at all. 【答案】(d)isappear 【详解】句意： 报告称，如果不采取果断行动，该地区的森林可能会在几年内消失。再也不会有树了。根据“There would be no more trees at”和首字母可知，没有树了，说明森林可能会在几年内消失。disappear“消失”，could后加动词原形。故填(d)isappear。 80．This was my first time to give a talk in class. I felt a little n . 【答案】(n)ervous 【详解】句意： 这是我第一次在课堂上演讲。我感到有点紧张。根据“This was my first time to give a talk in class”可知，第一次演讲有点紧张。nervous“紧张的”，作表语。故填(n)ervous。 81．He looked (careful) at the blackboard. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：他仔细地看着黑板。根据“looked”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，carefully意为“仔细地”，作状语。故填carefully。 82．Take care, and don’t f to send me messages. 【答案】(f)orget 【详解】句意：保重，别忘了给我发信息。根据“Take care, and don’t...to send me messages.”及首字母可知，此处指不要忘记发信息。“忘记”forget，且否定祈使句结构为“don’t+动词原形”，故填(f)orget。 83．In my eyes, sports are good for our . (健康) 【答案】health 【详解】句意：在我看来，运动对我们的健康有好处。“健康”英语表达是：health。不可数名词。故填health。 84．I want him to r me more. He is now very impolite to me. 【答案】(r)espect 【详解】句意：我想让他更尊重我。他现在对我很不礼貌。根据“He is now very impolite to me.”可知他现在对我很不礼貌，想让他更尊重我，respect“尊重”；want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填(r)espect。 85．It is i to finish all the homework in a short time. Please give me one more hour. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【详解】句意：在短时间内完成所有的家庭作业是不可能。请再给我一个小时。根据“Please give me one more hour.”可知，短时间内完成所有的家庭作业是不可能的，结合首字母可知是impossible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。 86．Doing more exercise is good for your h . 【答案】(h)ealth 【详解】句意：做更多运动对你的健康有好处。用在形容词性物主代词your后，表示“健康”可用名词health。故填(h)ealth。 87．We can plant more trees around the city because it’s important （protect）the Earth. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们可以在城市周围种更多的树，因为这对保护地球很重要。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to protect。 88．The English girl has (difficult) in speaking Chinese well. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：那个英国女孩在说好汉语上有困难。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 89．The new department will (吸引) lots of people because it will be the best in the area. 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：新的部门将会吸引很多人，因为它将是这个地区最好的。attract“吸引”，用在will后，使用动词原形，构成一般将来时，故填attract。 90．I (finish) my homework as soon as I arrive home. 【答案】will finish 【详解】句意：我一到家就把作业做完。finish“完成”，动词。根据“as soon as”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填will finish。 91．Daniel has n /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ now. He is poor. 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：丹尼尔现在一无所有了。他很穷。根据音标“ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/”和首字母提示可知，此处是nothing，意为“没有什么”，故填(n)othing。 92．You can guess the (意义) of the word. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：你可以猜出这个词的意思。结合语境可知空处填名词单数。meaning可数名词，“意义”，故填meaning。 93．It seems to be the most (distance) way to the world. 【答案】distant 【详解】句意：这似乎是通往世界最遥远的路。the most后接形容词，distant表示“遥远的”。故填distant。 94．Cormorant fishing was once p in the southern part of China. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：捕鸬鹚一度在中国南方很流行。根据“Cormorant fishing was once p...in the southern part of China.”可知，捕鸬鹚一度是流行的，popular“流行的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(p)opular。 95．Tina is one of the /'frendli/ persons in our class. 【答案】friendliest 【详解】句意：蒂娜是我们班上最友善的人之一。结合语境可知空处考查“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构。由音标可知，单词为friendly，形容词，“友好的”，最高级形式为friendliest，故填friendliest。 96．My uncle is a really nice person—one of the (nice) people I know. 【答案】nicest 【详解】句意：我叔叔确实是一个很好的人，是我认识的最好的人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，固定用法；nice“好的”，形容词，其最高级形式为nicest。故填nicest。 97．The ice at the North Pole these days because of global warming.(appear) 【答案】is disappearing 【详解】句意：由于全球变暖，这些天北极的冰正在融化。根据“these days”和语境可知，表示这段时间冰正在逐渐消失，appear“出现”的反义词disappear符合，此处要用现在进行时（am/is/are doing），主语ice“冰”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is disappearing。 98．If you do your homework more (care),you will make fewer mistakes. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：如果你更仔细地做作业，你就会犯更少的错误。 根据下文“你就会犯更少的错误”可知“如果你更仔细地做作业”，可知使用比较级，本词修饰动词do可知填副词。care：关心，关怀；副词是carefully，副词比较级是more carefully。故填carefully。 99．The earth is in danger now, so everyone should do something to p it. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：地球现在处于危险之中，所以每个人都应该做些什么来保护它。根据“The earth is in danger now”可知地球处于危险中，需要保护，protect“保护”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填(p)rotect。 100．The scientist came to our school and i the students to the history of the telephone. 【答案】(i)ntroduced 【详解】句意：这位科学家来到我们学校，向学生们介绍了电话的历史。根据“the students to the history of the telephone.”以及首字母可知是指介绍电话的历史，introduce sb to sth“把某物介绍给某人”，根据“came”可知句子是一般过去时，故填(i)ntroduced。 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $