专题03 期末复习之用单词正确形式填空Units1-8-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2024） 专题03 期末复习之用单词正确形式填空Units1-8 1．Don’t do (something) stupid (傻的) when you’re angry. 2．The of spring brings warmer weather and beautiful flowers. (arrive) 3．No one wants to join in our project, so I finished it by . (I) 4．John was so that he didn’t take part in the meeting yesterday. (forget) 5．Don’t change it if you make a promise. (easy) 6．The hotel room was clean and (comfort), which made our trip more enjoyable. 7．I love all kinds of fruits, strawberries.(especial) 8．She (fight) back her tears and then tried to smile. 9．Jane was (surprise) at the news when she heard that. 10．— he (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 11．We (plan) a trip to the mountains last year. 12．The weather is not too cold or hot in Kunming all year long. It’s very . (pleasure) 13．Mo Yan is a great who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. (write) 14．Our classroom looks bright with painted white walls. (fresh) 15．He becomes than before because he exercises every day. (slim) 16．Laura enjoys (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 17．It is good to take while listening to a talk. (note) 18．He told us some funny (joke) and we all laughed with joy. 19．Her (appear) at the party surprised all her friends. 20．I have great (interesting) in science, and I am very interested in learning about space. 21．We’ll hold a meeting to (change) opinions and share experience. 22．There are many between Chinese culture and western culture. (different) 23．The weather is getting hotter and you’ll be getting playing basketball or riding home from school. (thirsty) 24．The (similar) between the two dresses is their colour. 25．Online payment (在线支付) makes buying things much (easy) and faster. 26．This dog is (lazy) than that one. 27．Among the two teachers, Mr Li is (serious) than Ms Wang. 28．If you want to make (far) progress in learning English, you must practice speaking as much as possible every day. 29．Some researchers argue that dolphins are (intelligent) than elephants. 30．I have no reason to doubt her (honest), it’s just that I can’t understand how it happened. 31．If you spend (little) time on your phone, you can finish your homework faster. 32．Sleep is of (important) for a student’s health. 33．Tom felt because he didn’t get the dish he wanted to have. (disappoint) 34．All animals help each other to create a ecosystem. (live) 35．Which is the plant in the world, bamboo, peony or ginko? (use) 36．Let’s discuss the (connect) between plants, animals, and our lives. 37．Reading a good book brings me (happy). 38．The garden is full of (peony) and many people come and watch them. 39．The small park is a good place for walking. (actual) 40．She checked her on the scale (秤) this morning. (weigh) 41．She is one of the (hard-working) persons I know. 42．The (big) land animal in the world is the African elephant. 43．She ate some (mash) potatoes and an apple pie. 44．He will have to be in hospital for at (little) 10 days. 45．She (promise) that she would write to me when she (get) to Beijing. And she (send) me a postcard as soon as she arrived. 46．As soon as he (arrive), he (call) me. But he hasn’t arrived yet. 47．He (use) to play football a lot, but now he (prefer) playing basketball. 48．When I was a child, I (dream) of being a singer. Now, I still (hope) to make it come true. 49．I (think) you (be) at home yesterday, so I went there to see you. 50．The teacher said that the earth (move) around the sun. And he (tell) us to remember it. 51．If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (go) for a picnic. 52．How (terribly) the weather was yesterday! 53．How (wonder) the birthday party was! 54．I can tell him everything, because he always keeps for me. (secret) 55．Doing what she loves makes her (energy) and full of joy. 56．Planning time (wise) is a good way to finish tasks on time. 57．Among all my hobbies, (photo) is my favourite. 58．Our classroom is about seven meters in (long). 59．My grandfather’s sunny character has a great (influence) on me in my life. 60．I need two (glass) of milk. 61．Lisa, when you meet problems, don’t keep them to . Let me help you. (you) 62．Fat and sugar are less than fresh fruit and vegetables. (health) 63．The community center offers free transportation services for the . (able) 64．They (not join) in the party tomorrow evening. 65．Our Chinese teacher asked us to think about the deeper of this story. (mean) 66．Eating vegetables and fruits daily helps us grow . (health) 67．A smile can show your and make others feel comfortable. (confident) 68．She shows great interest in music and wants to be a . (music) 69．He is going to keep stories because he wants to be a writer. (write) 70．Those young saved a baby from the house. (fireman) 71．One of a duties is to help more people learn about laws. (lawyer) 72．The woman is a wonderful because she acts out many films. (act) 73．He is one of the most famous in China. (paint) 74．You should do more (physics) exercise, such as walking and playing sports. 75．Many people think highly of this (direct) film. 76．The famous (music) gave a concert (音乐会) at our school last week. 77．We can learn something valuable from every (fail). 78．The student failed (answer) the difficult question during the exam. 79．Make sure (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 80．He (not study) hard last term but he (try) his best this term. 81．Keep on (try) because life is full of hope all the time. 82．How many (mini-goal) do you set for your new term? 83．We should encourage students (have) an interest in science and technology. 84．My English (teach) told us to speak English as much as possible. 85．I’m good at designing things, so my dream is to be a great (design) of AI robots. 86．He said the children of that country were as (value) as his own. 87．Zhang Guimei made thousands of girls get an (educate). 88．I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even (badly). 89．A pessimist (悲观主义者) often (believe) that bad things (happen). 90．It’s (possible) for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box. 91．I (see) a doctor this afternoon, because I’m not feeling well now. 92．My cousin is creative enough to take on the new (challenge) task. 93．He took the test (serious) and got a good grade. 94．It’s quite (reason) for him to think so. 95．Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me (true) him. 96．This painting is an (express) of his love for nature. 97．The official (open) of the new school will take place next month. 98．Please accept my (sincerely) greetings and congratulations. 99．I don’t mean that. It’s just a (understand). 100．—Could you tell me which is the way to the museum? —Sorry. I’m a (strange) here. 参考答案 1．anything 【详解】句意：生气的时候不要做傻事。根据“Don’t do”可知，本句是否定句，something用在肯定句中，否定句中应用anything，故填anything。 2．arrival 【详解】句意：春天的到来带来了更温暖的天气和美丽的花朵。 句子中“the”后需接名词，arrive是动词，其名词形式是arrival，意为“到来”。故填arrival。 3．myself 【详解】句意：没人想加入我们的项目，所以我独自完成了它。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，结合主语“I”，对应的反身代词是myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 4．forgetful 【详解】句意：约翰是如此健忘，以至于他昨天没有参加会议。根据“he didn’t take part in the meeting yesterday”可知，此处指因健忘而没有参加会议，由“was”可知，此空用形容词作表语，forget的形容词形式为forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 5．easily 【详解】句意：如果你许下了承诺，不要轻易改变它。根据所给单词和“Don’t change it”可知，此处修饰动词change，应用副词形式。easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 6．comfortable 【详解】句意：酒店的房间干净且舒适，这让我们的旅行更加愉快。空缺处需填入形容词，与“clean”并列作表语，共同描述主语“The hotel room”的状态。comfort“舒服”，名词，形容词为comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 7．especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是草莓。especially“尤其”，副词修饰整个句子，故填especially。 8．fought 【详解】句意：她强忍泪水，然后努力露出微笑。根据“and then tried to smile”可知，此处“and”连接并列谓语，时态需一致，为一般过去时；fight“努力克制”，动词，此处用过去式fought，“fight back tears”是固定搭配，意为“强忍泪水”。故填fought。 9．surprised 【详解】句意：当简听到这个消息时，她非常惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，此处应用surprise的形容词形式surprised作表语。故填surprised。 10． Did have 【详解】句意：——他九点吃午饭了吗？——不，他没有。have“吃”，动词。由答语“No, he didn’t.”可知，问句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，需借助助动词did构成疑问，后接动词原形。故填Did；have。 11．planned 【详解】句意：去年我们计划了一次去山里的旅行。plan“计划”，动词。由时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填planned。 12．pleasant 【详解】句意：昆明的天气一年到头都不太冷也不太热。天气非常宜人。根据“It’s very”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，pleasure“愉悦”，名词，其形容词形式为pleasant“宜人的，令人愉快的”，常用来描述天气、环境等。故填pleasant。 13．writer 【详解】句意：莫言是一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的伟大作家。write“写”，是动词。根据“Mo Yan is a great...who won the Nobel Prize in Literature.”可知，莫言是一位作家，空前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式writer“作家”。故填writer。 14．freshly 【详解】句意：我们的教室看起来很明亮，墙壁刚粉刷过，呈现出洁白的颜色。根据“....painted white walls”可知，应填副词freshly“刚刚、新近”，修饰painted。故填freshly。 15．slimmer 【详解】句意： 他变得比以前更苗条了，因为他每天都锻炼。根据比较级标志词“than”可知此处需用形容词“slim”的比较级。故填slimmer。 16．adding 【详解】句意：劳拉喜欢在咖啡里加牛奶，使咖啡味道更好。enjoy“喜欢”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词“adding”。故填“adding”。 17．notes 【详解】句意：听演讲时做笔记是很好的。note“笔记，记录”，是可数名词，“take notes”是固定短语，意为“做笔记”。故填notes。 18．jokes 【详解】句意：他给我们讲了一些有趣的笑话，我们都开心地笑了。“joke”是可数名词，意为“笑话”；根据“some”可知，此处接可数名词时要用复数形式，所以这里要用“joke”的复数“jokes”。故填jokes。 19．appearance 【详解】句意：她在派对上的出现让她所有的朋友都很惊讶。根据“Her”以及谓语动词“surprised” 可知，此处需要用名词作主语，appear是动词，其对应的名词形式是appearance，意为“出现；露面”。故填appearance。 20．interest 【详解】句意：我对科学有很大的兴趣，我对了解太空很感兴趣。interesting“有趣的”，形容词；此处是固定短语“have great interest in sth.”，表示“对……有浓厚的兴趣”，故填interest。 21．exchange 【详解】句意：我们将召开一次会议来交换意见、分享经验。change改变，动词；根据“…opinions and share experience.”可知，此处表示“交换”意见，应用动词exchange，“to+动词原形”表目的，故填exchange。 22．differences 【详解】句意：中国文化和西方文化之间有许多差异。句子中“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“different”是形容词，意为“不同的”，其名词形式是“difference”，复数为“differences”，表示“差异”。故填differences。 23．thirstier 【详解】句意：天气越来越热了，打完篮球或者骑车从学校回家后你会更渴。根据“The weather is getting hotter”可知，天气更热，打完篮球或者骑车从学校回家后会更渴，所以此处需用形容词比较级；thirsty“渴的”，形容词，其比较级为thirstier。故填thirstier。 24．similarity 【详解】句意：这两条裙子的相似之处在于它们的颜色。空处填名词作主语。similar“相似的”，形容词，名词为similarity“相似之处”，可数名词。根据“is their colour”可知，空处用单数名词。故填similarity。 25．easier 【详解】句意：在线支付让购物变得更容易也更快。根据比较级修饰语“much”以及并列词“faster”可知，此处应用easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。 26．lazier 【详解】句意：这只狗比那只狗更懒。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词比较级，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词，其比较级形式为lazier。故填lazier。 27．more serious 【详解】句意：在这两位老师中，李老师比王老师更认真。根据“Among the two teachers, Mr Li is…than Ms Wang.”及提示词可知，此处表示两者之间的对比，表达“李老师比王老师更认真”，因此，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，serious“认真的”，形容词，比较级为more serious。故填more serious。 28．further 【详解】句意：如果你想在学习英语方面取得进一步的进展，你必须每天尽可能多地练习说。根据“you must practice speaking as much as possible every day.”可知，必须每天尽可能多地练习说是为了可以在学习英语方面取得进一步的进展，所以此处需要用比较级further表示“进一步的、更深层次的”，侧重抽象意义上的“进展”。故填further。 29．more intelligent 【详解】句意：一些研究人员认为海豚比大象更聪明。结合所给单词和语境可知，因为句中有“than”，这是使用比较级的标志词，intelligent是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是more intelligent。故填more intelligent。 30．honesty 【详解】句意：我没有理由怀疑她的诚实，只是我无法理解这件事是怎么发生的。结合所给单词和语境可知，“her”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，honest是形容词，其名词形式是honesty。故填honesty。 31．less 【详解】句意：如果你在手机上少花些时间，你就能更快完成作业。根据“you can finish your homework faster”可知，句中含有比较含义，即“花更少时间”与“更快完成作业”作比较，应用little的比较级less，在句中作定语修饰time。故填less。 32．importance 【详解】句意：睡眠对学生的健康很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式作介词“of”的宾语，构成“be of+名词”的结构，表示“具有……性质或特征”；important“重要的”，形容词，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。 33．disappointed 【详解】句意：汤姆感到失望，因为他没有吃到他想吃的菜。disappoint“使失望”是动词。空格处在系动词felt后作表语，主语是“Tom”，表示人的感受，应用形容词disappointed，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 34．living 【详解】句意：所有动物互帮互助，共同构成一个生机勃勃的生态系统。根据“a…ecosystem”可知，此处修饰ecosystem“生态系统”，应用形容词living“有生命的”作定语修饰，living ecosystem是固定搭配，意思是“生机勃勃的生态系统”。故填living。 35．most useful 【详解】句意：竹子、牡丹和银杏，哪一种是世界上最有用的植物？根据“in the world”以及“bamboo, peony or ginko”可知，此处是在三者及以上进行比较，应使用形容词的最高级形式。use“使用”，动词，其形容词形式为useful“有用的”，其最高级形式为most useful。故填most useful。 36．connection 【详解】句意：让我们讨论动植物与我们生活之间的关系。connect“连接”，动词。根据“Let’s discuss the”可知，此处需填名词作宾语。connect的名词形式为“connection”。故填connection。 37．happiness 【详解】句意：读一本好书给我带来快乐。happy“快乐的”，是形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式作“brings”的宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 38．peonies 【详解】句意：这个花园里满是牡丹花，很多人都来观赏它们。根据句子里的“them”可知，前面的花是复数，提示词“peony”的复数形式是“peonies”。故填peonies。 39．actually 【详解】句意：这个小公园实际上是一个散步的好地方。actual“实际的”，形容词，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，其副词形式为actually。故填actually。 40．weight 【详解】句意：她今天早上在称上量了体重。根据空前her可判断此处应用名词，weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”，此处为不可数名词。故填weight。 41．most hard-working 【详解】句意：她是我认识的最勤奋的人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，hard-working“勤奋的”，是多音节形容词，其最高级为the most hard-working。故填most hard-working。 42．biggest 【详解】句意：世界上最大的陆地动物是非洲象。根据“in the world”可知此处指世界范围内最大的，用形容词最高级，biggest表示“最大的”。故填biggest。 43．mashed 【详解】句意：她吃了一些土豆泥和一个苹果派。mash“捣碎”，动词，空处修饰名词[potatoes，用过去分词形式mashed“捣碎的”，作定语。故填mashed。 44．least 【详解】句意：他将不得不住院至少10天。little“少量的”。根据“He will have to be in hospital for at...10 days.”可知，at least“至少”。故填least。 45． promised got sent 【详解】句意：她承诺当她到北京时会给我写信。而且她一到就给我寄了一张明信片。①处：“承诺”的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，promise的过去式是promised；②处：when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主过从过”，get的过去式是got；③处：“as soon as”引导的从句用一般过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，send的过去式是sent。故填promised；got；sent。 46． arrives will call 【详解】句意：他一到就会给我打电话，但他还没到呢。根据“as soon as”可知，前半句为从句部分，按照“主将从现”要求，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故arrive用第三人称单数形式arrives；后半句为主句部分，需用一般将来时will call。故填arrives；will call。 47． used prefers 【详解】句意：他过去常踢足球，但现在他更喜欢打篮球。根据题意可知，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配，所以，第一空应用use的过去式used；结合“now”可知，是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词应用单数形式prefers。故填used；prefers。 48． dreamed/dreamt hope 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想成为一名歌手。现在，我仍然希望实现这个梦想。 根据时间状语“When I was a child”可知，第一句话描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“dream”的过去式是“dreamed/dreamt”，第一空填dreamed/dreamt；根据时间状语“Now”可知，第二句话描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形“hope”。故填dreamed/dreamt；hope。 49． thought were 【详解】句意：我以为你昨天在家，所以我去那里见你。根据“so I went there to see you.”及“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语用过去式thought，从句主语是you，be用were。故填thought；were。 50． moves told 【详解】句意：老师说地球绕着太阳转。并且他告诉我们要记住它。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，所以在宾语从句中仍用一般现在时，主语“the earth”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，“move”的三单形式为“moves”；根据“said”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词“tell”需用过去式“told”。故填moves；told。 51． doesn’t rain will go 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是it，rain是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形；主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填doesn’t rain；will go。 52．terrible 【详解】句意：昨天的天气多糟糕啊！how引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，此处修饰名词weather，需用形容词形式，terribly的形容词是terrible，意为“糟糕的”。故填terrible。   53．wonderful 【详解】句意：这个生日聚会多么精彩啊！根据“How...the birthday party was!”可知，此处为感叹句，句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，横线处需填形容词，wonder“奇迹”，名词，其形容词形式为wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 54．secrets 【详解】句意：我能告诉他所有事，因为他总是为我保守秘密。根据“I can tell him everything”可知，能告诉他所有事是因为他能保守秘密，secret“秘密”，此处填可数名词复数表泛指。故填secrets。 55．energetic 【详解】句意：做自己喜欢的事让她精力充沛，充满喜悦。“make sb.+形容词”为固定结构，意为“使某人处于某种状态”，所以空格处应用名词energy的形容词形式energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。 56．wisely 【详解】句意：明智地规划时间是按时完成任务的好方法。根据前文“Planning time...”可知，此处需填副词来修饰动词planning，wise是形容词，其副词形式为“wisely”，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 57．photography 【详解】句意：在我所有的爱好中，摄影是我最喜欢的。结合前文“Among all my hobbies,”可知，此处要表达的是摄影是我最喜欢的爱好，“photography”意为“摄影”，在句中作主语。故填photography。 58．length 【详解】句意：我们的教室大约有七米长。根据“in...”以及所给单词可知，应填 long的名词形式length“长度”，作介词in的宾语。in length“长度上、长度”。故填length。 59．influence 【详解】句意：我祖父阳光的性格对我的一生有很大的影响。have a great influence on...表示“对……有很大影响”，是固定短语。故填influence。 60．glasses 【详解】句意：我需要两杯牛奶。glass“玻璃杯”，名词，根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数，glass的复数形式为glasses。故填glasses。 61．yourself 【详解】句意：丽莎，当你遇到问题时，不要把它们憋在心里。让我来帮助你。根据“don’t keep them to...”以及所给词可知，此处表达的是不要把问题憋在心里，也就是不要自己一个人承受，keep sth to oneself“把……藏在心底”，为固定短语，应用反身代词，此处指Lisa，所以用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 62．healthy 【详解】句意：脂肪和糖不如新鲜的水果和蔬菜健康。根据“are less...”可知，此处应填形容词，health“健康”，是名词，对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 63．disabled 【详解】句意：社区中心为残疾人提供免费交通服务。根据“offers free transportation services”和提示词可知，此处指的是残疾人。且“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，空处填形容词。able“有能力的”，形容词，disabled“有残疾的”，形容词，符合语境。故填disabled。 64．aren’t going to join/are not going to join/will not join/won’t join 【详解】句意：他们明天晚上不会参加聚会。根据“They”及“tomorrow evening”可知，此处用一般将来时，其否定形式为“aren’t/are not going to + 动词原形”或“will not/won’t join”。故填aren’t/are not going to/will not/won’t join。 65．meaning 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师让我们思考这个故事更深层的含义。根据“Our Chinese teacher asked us to think about the deeper…of this story”可知，这里需要一个表示“含义”的名词，mean是动词，其对应的名词形式是meaning，符合语境。故填meaning。 66．healthily 【详解】句意：每天吃蔬菜和水果有助于我们健康成长。所给英文单词：health健康，名词。此处需要一个词修饰动词“grow（成长）”，修饰动词要用副词，“health”的副词形式是“healthily（健康地）”，故填healthily。 67．confidence 【详解】句意：微笑可以显示你的自信，并使他人感到舒适。confident“自信的”，形容词。空格前有形容词性物主代词your，此处需用名词形式作宾语。故填confidence。 68．musician 【详解】句意：她对音乐表现出极大的兴趣，想要成为一名音乐家。根据“She shows great interest in music and wants to be a…”可知，这里需要一个表示“音乐家”的名词，music是名词“音乐”，其对应的表示职业的名词是musician，符合语境。故填musician。 69．writing 【详解】句意：他打算一直写故事，因为他想成为一名作家。write“写”，动词；根据“because he wants to be a writer”可知，他想成为作家，所以他会一直写作，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，write的动名词是writing。故填writing。 70．firemen 【详解】句意：那些年轻的消防员从房子里救出了一个婴儿。fireman“消防员”，可数名词；根据“Those young...”可知，此处表示那些年轻的消防员，应用fireman的复数形式firemen。故填firemen。 71．lawyer’s 【详解】句意：律师的职责之一是帮助更多人了解法律。lawyer“律师”，名词；根据“a...duties”可知，此处表示一名律师的职责，应用名词所有格lawyer’s。故填lawyer’s。 72．actress 【详解】句意：这位女士是一位出色的女演员，因为她出演了许多电影。根据“a wonderful”可知，横线处需填名词，且根据“she”可知，此处应填表示女性的名词。act“表演”，动词，其名词形式表示女性演员的是actress。故填actress。 73．painters 【详解】句意：他是中国最著名的画家之一。根据“He is one of the most famous…in China”可知，这里需要一个表示“画家”的名词，paint是动词，其对应的名词形式是painter，结合“one of the most famous”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，空处需用复数形式painters。故填painters。 74．physical 【详解】句意：你应该多做体育锻炼，如散步和做运动。空处缺少形容词修饰“exercise”作定语，“physics”的形容词为“physical”，“physical exercise”意为“体育锻炼”。故填physical。 75．director’s 【详解】句意：很多人高度评价这位导演的电影。此处修饰名词“film”，需用名词所有格形式。direct的名词形式是director“导演”，位于“this”后，用单数名词所有格的director’s，意为“导演的”。故填director’s。 76．musician 【详解】句意：这位著名的音乐家在上周在我们学校举行了音乐会。根据“The famous...gave a concert”可知，此处需要表示人的名词，musician“音乐家”符合语境，此处指一位音乐家，所以用单数。故填musician。 77．failure 【详解】句意：我们能够从每次失败中学习一些有价值的东西。fail“失败”，是动词，根据“from”和“every”可知，此处应填名词，其名词形式failure“失败”，符合语境，由“every”可知，此处应用其单数形式，故填failure。 78．to answer 【详解】句意：这个学生在考试时，没能答出这道难题。fail to do sth“未能做某事”，此处应用其不定式形式作宾语，故填to answer。 79．to turn 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，确保关灯。turn off“关闭”，动词短语；根据make sure to do sth.“确保做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to turn。 80． didn’t study is going to try 【详解】句意：他上学期学习不努力，但这学期他打算全力以赴。前半句中，study意为“学习”，动词，在前半句中作谓语，再结合时间状语“last term”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，其否定句应用助动词did与not构成否定didn’t，后接动词原形study，则第一空填didn’t study；后半句中，try意为“尝试”，动词，在后半句中作谓语，再结合时间状语“this term”可知，后半句时态为一般将来时，表示其打算，可用“be going to do”表示，后半句主语he为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is，且不定式后应用try的原形，则第二空填is going to try。故填didn’t study；is going to try。 81．trying 【详解】句意：继续努力，因为生活总是充满希望。根据“Keep on”可知，此处考查keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填动名词trying作宾语。故填trying。 82．mini-goals 【详解】句意：你为新学期设定了多少个小目标？根据疑问词“How many”可知，其后需接可数名词复数形式，mini-goal的复数是mini-goals，符合语境。故填mini-goals。 83．to have 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励学生对科学技术产生兴趣。have“有”，动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to have。 84．teacher 【详解】句意：我的英语老师告诉我们要尽可能多地说英语。teach“教”，动词；根据“told us to speak English as much as possible”可知，此处指的是英语老师，应用名词teacher，且名词用单数。故填teacher。 85．designer 【详解】句意：我擅长设计东西，所以我的梦想是成为一名出色的人工智能机器人设计师。design“设计”，根据“my dream is to be a great...of AI robots”可知，此处指想成为一名设计师，应用名词形式designer“设计师”，a后跟单数名词。故填designer。 86．valuable 【详解】句意：他说那个国家的孩子和他自己的孩子一样宝贵。空处位于be动词were后面，用形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”，as...as“和……一样”，中间加形容词原级。故填valuable。 87．education 【详解】句意：张桂梅让成千上万的女孩受到了教育。educate“教育”，动词，an后面接名词单数，educate的名词为education。故填education。 88．worse 【详解】句意：我考试考得不好，他考得更差。句子含有比较含义，且even修饰比较级，表示“甚至；更加”，badly的比较级是worse。故填worse。 89． believes will happen 【详解】句意： 一个悲观主义者常常相信坏事会发生。主语“A pessimist”为第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式believes。从句主语“bad things”为复数，主现从不限，从句表示“坏事会发生”，用一般将来时will happen。故填believes；will happen。 90．impossible 【详解】句意：对一个三岁的男孩而言，不可能搬得动一个这么重的箱子。根据“for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box”可知，箱子很重，一个三岁的男孩不可能搬得动，空格处表示“不可能的”，要用possible的反义词impossible，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 91．will see/am going to see 【详解】句意：我今天下午要去看医生，因为我现在感觉不舒服。see“看（医生）”，动词。由时间状语“this afternoon”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。主语为I，故填will see/am going to see。 92．challenging 【详解】句意：我堂兄很有创造力，能够承担这项新的挑战性任务。根据“take on the new...task”可知，空处填形容词，修饰task。challenge的形容词是challenging“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。 93．seriously 【详解】句意：他认真地参加了考试，取得了好成绩。句中“took”是动词，修饰动词需用副词。serious是形容词，意为“认真的”，其副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。 94．reasonable 【详解】句意：他这么想是很合理的。“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要填形容词作表语；所给词reason是名词，意为“原因”，其形容词形式是reasonable，意为“合理的”。故填reasonable。 95．trust 【详解】句意：亨利是我真正的朋友。他的善良使我信任他。根据“makes me...him”以及所给单词可知，应填动词trust“信任”，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填trust。 96．expression 【详解】句意：这幅画表达了他对大自然的热爱。express“表达”，动词，空处位于冠词an后面，介词of前面，用名词形式expression。故填expression。 97．opening 【详解】句意：新学校的正式落成典礼将于下个月举行。根据“The official…of”可知，空格处需填名词，open“打开”，动词，其名词形式为opening，the official opening表示“正式落成典礼”。故填opening。 98．sincere 【详解】句意：请接受我诚挚的问候和祝贺。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，修饰“greetings and congratulations”，sincerely是副词，其形容词形式为sincere“真诚的”。故填sincere。 99．misunderstanding 【详解】句意：我不是那个意思，这只是个误会。根据“I don’t mean that”可知，这里需要一个表示“误会”的名词，understand“理解，明白”，加前缀mis-，构成动词misunderstand，意为“误解；误会”，再加后缀：-ing形成名词misunderstanding，意为“误解；误会”符合语境，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可。故填misunderstanding。 100．stranger 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？——抱歉，我是这里的陌生人。 根据“Sorry. I’m a…(strange) here.”可知，空格前有不定冠词a，说明此处需要一个可数名词的单数形式。 括号内的strange是形容词，意为“奇怪的；陌生的”，其对应的名词形式stranger表示“陌生人”， 符合语境。故填stranger。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2024） 专题03 期末复习之用单词正确形式填空Units1-8 1．Don’t do (something) stupid (傻的) when you’re angry. 2．The of spring brings warmer weather and beautiful flowers. (arrive) 3．No one wants to join in our project, so I finished it by . (I) 4．John was so that he didn’t take part in the meeting yesterday. (forget) 5．Don’t change it if you make a promise. (easy) 6．The hotel room was clean and (comfort), which made our trip more enjoyable. 7．I love all kinds of fruits, strawberries.(especial) 8．She (fight) back her tears and then tried to smile. 9．Jane was (surprise) at the news when she heard that. 10．— he (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 11．We (plan) a trip to the mountains last year. 12．The weather is not too cold or hot in Kunming all year long. It’s very . (pleasure) 13．Mo Yan is a great who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. (write) 14．Our classroom looks bright with painted white walls. (fresh) 15．He becomes than before because he exercises every day. (slim) 16．Laura enjoys (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 17．It is good to take while listening to a talk. (note) 18．He told us some funny (joke) and we all laughed with joy. 19．Her (appear) at the party surprised all her friends. 20．I have great (interesting) in science, and I am very interested in learning about space. 21．We’ll hold a meeting to (change) opinions and share experience. 22．There are many between Chinese culture and western culture. (different) 23．The weather is getting hotter and you’ll be getting playing basketball or riding home from school. (thirsty) 24．The (similar) between the two dresses is their colour. 25．Online payment (在线支付) makes buying things much (easy) and faster. 26．This dog is (lazy) than that one. 27．Among the two teachers, Mr Li is (serious) than Ms Wang. 28．If you want to make (far) progress in learning English, you must practice speaking as much as possible every day. 29．Some researchers argue that dolphins are (intelligent) than elephants. 30．I have no reason to doubt her (honest), it’s just that I can’t understand how it happened. 31．If you spend (little) time on your phone, you can finish your homework faster. 32．Sleep is of (important) for a student’s health. 33．Tom felt because he didn’t get the dish he wanted to have. (disappoint) 34．All animals help each other to create a ecosystem. (live) 35．Which is the plant in the world, bamboo, peony or ginko? (use) 36．Let’s discuss the (connect) between plants, animals, and our lives. 37．Reading a good book brings me (happy). 38．The garden is full of (peony) and many people come and watch them. 39．The small park is a good place for walking. (actual) 40．She checked her on the scale (秤) this morning. (weigh) 41．She is one of the (hard-working) persons I know. 42．The (big) land animal in the world is the African elephant. 43．She ate some (mash) potatoes and an apple pie. 44．He will have to be in hospital for at (little) 10 days. 45．She (promise) that she would write to me when she (get) to Beijing. And she (send) me a postcard as soon as she arrived. 46．As soon as he (arrive), he (call) me. But he hasn’t arrived yet. 47．He (use) to play football a lot, but now he (prefer) playing basketball. 48．When I was a child, I (dream) of being a singer. Now, I still (hope) to make it come true. 49．I (think) you (be) at home yesterday, so I went there to see you. 50．The teacher said that the earth (move) around the sun. And he (tell) us to remember it. 51．If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (go) for a picnic. 52．How (terribly) the weather was yesterday! 53．How (wonder) the birthday party was! 54．I can tell him everything, because he always keeps for me. (secret) 55．Doing what she loves makes her (energy) and full of joy. 56．Planning time (wise) is a good way to finish tasks on time. 57．Among all my hobbies, (photo) is my favourite. 58．Our classroom is about seven meters in (long). 59．My grandfather’s sunny character has a great (influence) on me in my life. 60．I need two (glass) of milk. 61．Lisa, when you meet problems, don’t keep them to . Let me help you. (you) 62．Fat and sugar are less than fresh fruit and vegetables. (health) 63．The community center offers free transportation services for the . (able) 64．They (not join) in the party tomorrow evening. 65．Our Chinese teacher asked us to think about the deeper of this story. (mean) 66．Eating vegetables and fruits daily helps us grow . (health) 67．A smile can show your and make others feel comfortable. (confident) 68．She shows great interest in music and wants to be a . (music) 69．He is going to keep stories because he wants to be a writer. (write) 70．Those young saved a baby from the house. (fireman) 71．One of a duties is to help more people learn about laws. (lawyer) 72．The woman is a wonderful because she acts out many films. (act) 73．He is one of the most famous in China. (paint) 74．You should do more (physics) exercise, such as walking and playing sports. 75．Many people think highly of this (direct) film. 76．The famous (music) gave a concert (音乐会) at our school last week. 77．We can learn something valuable from every (fail). 78．The student failed (answer) the difficult question during the exam. 79．Make sure (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 80．He (not study) hard last term but he (try) his best this term. 81．Keep on (try) because life is full of hope all the time. 82．How many (mini-goal) do you set for your new term? 83．We should encourage students (have) an interest in science and technology. 84．My English (teach) told us to speak English as much as possible. 85．I’m good at designing things, so my dream is to be a great (design) of AI robots. 86．He said the children of that country were as (value) as his own. 87．Zhang Guimei made thousands of girls get an (educate). 88．I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even (badly). 89．A pessimist (悲观主义者) often (believe) that bad things (happen). 90．It’s (possible) for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box. 91．I (see) a doctor this afternoon, because I’m not feeling well now. 92．My cousin is creative enough to take on the new (challenge) task. 93．He took the test (serious) and got a good grade. 94．It’s quite (reason) for him to think so. 95．Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me (true) him. 96．This painting is an (express) of his love for nature. 97．The official (open) of the new school will take place next month. 98．Please accept my (sincerely) greetings and congratulations. 99．I don’t mean that. It’s just a (understand). 100．—Could you tell me which is the way to the museum? —Sorry. I’m a (strange) here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $