精品解析：山东省滨州市惠民县2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级阶段性质量检测 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does Sherry Gray probably do? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A journalist. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. She wants her copier to be fixed. B. She doesn’t know how to use the printer. C. There is something wrong with the printer. 3. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman’s retirement. 5. How much did the woman pay? A. $900. B. $300. C. $600. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What puzzles the woman most? A. How to use chopsticks. B. How to eat from the same plate. C. How to behave properly at table. 7. What’s the man’s advice to the woman? A. Learning table manners. B. Keeping a good appetite. C. Bringing her own chopsticks. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 9. How does the man sound in the conversation? A. Curious. B. Grateful. C. Humorous. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Watch videos. B. Do the research. C. Explore the Mars. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where will George go after the business trip? A. Milan. B. Rome. C. Florence. 12. What is banned in Florence? A. Eating in the street. B. Dressing up as soldiers. C. Singing on public transport. 13. What does George think of the new rules? A. They’re effective. B. They’re timely. C. They’re reasonable. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man call the woman? A. To rent a new flat. B. To tell some problems. C. To deliver a new television. 15. When will the tap be repaired? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. At the weekend. 16. Where did the student know about the flat? A. On the TV. B. In the store. C. On the Internet. 17. What does the woman ask the student to do? A. Order a new TV online. B. Send her the TV receipt. C. Get someone to fix the old TV. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the purpose of the program? A. To plan a nice weekend. B. To celebrate the end of the school year. C. To welcome the newcomers of the club. 19. Who will go out of the building through the double doors? A. The preschool children. B. The third grade children. C. The fourth grade children. 20. What are the children going to do after the talk? A. Look for hidden gifts. B. Have a group discussion. C. Hide around the building. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。. A Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of characters. A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous and generate a tourism boom. Qingdao in Shandong A famous film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Eart II. Interestingly, 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao. For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend. During the Spring Festival the city recorded more than 3.75 million trips. Dali in Yunnan With the premiere (首映) of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, the Dali Bai Autonomous prefecture emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The scenery and relaxing pace of life described in the drama lead to a tourism boom in Dali. During the Spring Festival, Yunnan province received the second most tourists in the nation with tourism revenue of 38.4 billion yuan, ranking top. Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang With the broadcast of the TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum has gained significant attention. Its regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques serve as a vessel for history and culture. Following the TV show’s release, visitor numbers soared to 50,000 during the Spring Festival, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase. 1. What influence does The Wandering Earth II bring? A. Sci-fic films have been great hits. B. More films will be shot in Qingdao. C. Qingdao becomes popular with sci-fic fans. D. Tourism in the Spring Festival was a boom. 2. What attracts tourists to Dali in Meet Yourself? A. Local customs. B. Various life-styles. C. Awesome landscape. D. Charming characters. 3. What is the purpose of the article? A. To introduce a tourism trend. B. To showcase shooting locations. C. To advertise films and dramas. D. To generate domestic tourism. B Thirty-nine-year-old Liang Jiangbo, who became the first blind person to earn a postgraduate degree from Tsinghua University last month, said he planned to devote himself to helping more disabled people better integrate into society. Born in Bengbu, Anhui province, Liang said his disability made his educational journey tough and uneven. His parents spared no effort to give him the chance to attend a regular school at ten, where his peers treated him as a normal student. Later, he went to a special school and his classmates tried to dissuade him from trying to get into a regular university and instead encouraged him to learn massage (按摩) and think about running a shop to make a living. He was admitted to Beijing Union University in 2006, where he majored in acupuncture and massage therapy. There he also made sure to take part in social activities to build better connections. He said that applying for a place in the social work master’s program at Tsinghua was not a sudden act. It was his dream school when he was a child. However, there were no study materials for visually-impaired people wanting to prepare for the postgraduate examination. He had to convert the materials into speech-recognition formats and spot possible mistakes during the format conversion process. After actively preparing for almost a year, Liang took the postgraduate examination. As a disabled student, he was allowed to extend time as it took longer to read the Braille (盲文). He was thrilled when he received his letter of admission from Tsinghua in June 2022. When studying at Tsinghua, his classmates treated him discreetly at the very beginning as they had no idea how to communicate with and get on with disabled people. But things changed after they became more familiar, and sometimes he might even do them a favor. He said “Those changes are the reason I chose the major as I wish for people with disabilities to get proactively involved in some social activities and community life. I hope my story can be inspirational, as I’ve proved that any dream can be reached. Human beings are a diverse bunch and we disabled are part of that diversity.” 4. What can we know about Liang Jiangbo from the first two paragraphs? A. He experienced a smooth educational journey. B. He joined in social activities to enjoy himself. C. He wanted to study at Tsinghua from an early age. D. He was the first disabled to earn a postgraduate degree. 5. What problem did he meet facing the postgraduate examination? A. Disturbance of social activities. B. Lack of support from his parents. C. Insufficient time in the examination. D. Absence of study materials in Braille. 6. Which one of the following statements is in line with the passage? A. He majored in acupuncture at Tsinghua. B. Initially, his classmates at Tsinghua treated him cautiously. C. Students at special schools favored Liang’s dream of further study. D. The shift of his classmates’ attitude at Tsinghua influenced him slightly. 7. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. A blind graduate’s tough educational journey. B. A disabled person aiming to integrate into society. C. A blind Tsinghua graduate aiming to inspire others. D. The first blind to graduate from Tsinghua University. C Last week, Amazon CEO Andy Jassy sent an email to his employees warning that artificial intelligence could displace them. “We will need fewer people doing some of the current jobs,but more people doing other types of jobs,” he wrote. Nothing in his email was shocking. Technological advances as far back as the printing machine have got rid of some jobs while creating many others. The real danger is that too much reliance on AI could lead to a generation of young people unequipped for the jobs of the future because they have never learned to think creatively or critically. The brain continues to develop and mature into one’s mid-20s, but like a muscle, it needs to be exercised and challenged to grow stronger. Technology, especially AI, can block this development by doing the work that the brain is expected to do. A study last year analyzed brain electrical activity of university students during the activities of handwriting and typing. Those who were handwriting showed higher levels of neural(神经) activation across more brain regions. “Whenever handwriting movements are included as a learning strategy, more of the brain gets stimulated, resulting in the formation of more complex neural network connectivity,” the researchers noted. “However, most students in colleges and many in high schools use AI tools to take notes and summarize lectures.” Why commit information to memory when AI tools can provide answers at our fingertips? For one thing, the brain can’t draw connections between ideas that aren’t there. Nothing comes from nothing. Creativity doesn’t happen unless the brain is engaged. College and high-school students also increasingly use AI tools to write papers, perform mathematical proofs, and create computer code. That means they don’t learn how to think through, express or defend ideas. “Why hire a brainless bachelor’s degree holder for a job that an AI tool can do at lower costs and with no complaint?” Andy Jassy asked by the end of the letter. 8. What is the author’s real concern? A. Human beings will be replaced by AI. B. Big companies are too eager to adopt AI. C. New jobs can’t be created fast enough. D. We are losing our ability to think properly. 9. What did the researchers find in their study? A AI tools were wisely used by students. B. Students could benefit more from typing. C. Handwriting was a superior learning strategy. D. The brain had to be challenged to stay healthy. 10. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A The convenience of AI tools. B. The need to challenge our brain. C. A function of the neural network. D. A way to memorize information. 11. What does Andy Jassy imply in his letter? A. Amazon needs creative engineers. B. Amazon will cut its workers’ salary. C. Employees should not complain. D. Bachelor’s degree holders are preferred. D Butter made from air instead of cows? A California-based startup claims to have worked out a complex process that eliminates the need for the animals while making its dairy-free alternative taste just as good. Savor, backed by the Microsoft billionaire Bill Gates, has been experimenting with creating dairy-free alternatives to ice-cream, cheese, and milk by utilizing (利用) a thermo chemical process that allows it to build fat molecules, creating chains of carbon dioxide, hydrogen and oxygen. The company has now announced a new animal-free butter alternative. Reducing meat and dairy consumption is one of the key ways that humanity can reduce its environmental impact, as livestock production is a significant source of greenhouse gases, and Savor says its products will have a significantly lower carbon footprint than animal-based ones. The “butter” could potentially come in at less than 0.8g CO2 equivalent per calorie. The standard climate footprint of real unsalted butter with 80% fat is approximately 2.4g CO2 equivalent per calorie. Kathleen Alexander, Savor’s chief executive, said: “We are currently pre-commercial and working through regulatory approval to be able to sell our butter. We are not expecting to be able to move forward with any kind of sales until at least 2025.” Meat and dairy alternatives have become more and more popular in recent years, but some fall short in terms of flavour. Savor says the flavour of its butter is more exact. The question now is whether buyers will take to such synthetic fats. Getting people to give up their favourite dairy and meat items for more “experimental” foods may pose a challenge. Advocating for the initiative in an online blog post, Gates wrote: “The idea of switching to lab-made fats and oils may seem strange at first. But their potential to significantly reduce our carbon footprint is huge. By making use of proven technologies and processes, we get one step closer to achieving our climate goals. The process doesn’t release any greenhouse gases, and it uses no farmland and less than a thousandth of the water that traditional agriculture does. And most importantly, it tastes really good-like the real thing, because chemically it is.” 12. What does the underlined word “eliminate” mean in paragraph one? A. Remove. B. Increase. C. Satisfy. D. Deepen. 13. Why does Savor choose to produce the dairy-free alternative? A. To lessen energy. B. To reduce the cost. C. To better its flavour. D. To lower carbon footprint. 14. What can we know about the current situation of the butter alternative? A. It is well received by most people. B. It has been produced on a large scale. C. It hasn’t been approved to hit the market. D. It contributes to the livestock production. 15. What is Bill Gates’ attitude towards dairy-free alternatives? A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Diaries are usually very helpful in managing what happens to us on a daily basis ____16____ I spent a long time investigating how to create a mood journal. However, no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t find anything. There was a lot of theory, but I didn’t know where to start. ____17____ The experience was so positive that today I am going to share it with you. To create a mood journal, the first step is to get a notebook dedicated for this purpose alone. ____18____ When they are all in one place, you can return to your mood journal whenever you need to and analyze them from a different perspective. Once you have a notebook, it’s time to begin. When you’re writing, you should be calm, alone, and not in a hurry. You can write every day if you need to. ____19____ The important thing to remember is that your mood journal isn’t just for negative emotions like anger, frustration, and anxiety. It is also for positive emotions like happiness and joy. This will help you get to know yourself on a deeper level. Writing in your mood journal consistently will help you understand yourself better. You will be able to identify the problem areas in your life and notice which emotion comes up the most. Is it fear, or maybe insecurity? ____20____ So you can put them into practice and not just leave them on the page. A. Or just write when you feel the need. B. It will be easier to connect to your emotions. C. Are you a person with a lot of negative emotions? D. Being aware of it will help you come up with suggestions. E. That way you don’t have your notes all scattered (分散的) around. F. So, I decided to grab my own notebook and manage my emotions my way. G. Emotional diaries have the particularity of helping us restructure our thinking. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thanks to a water desalination (脱盐) project by State Grid Brazil, people in Joao Camara have safe drinking water at home. Before the project, more than 3,000 ____21____ in a Joao Camara village had difficulty gaining ____22____ to safe drinking water. Affected by the semi-arid climate, the local groundwater has a bitter taste due to high-salt ____23____ and isn’t safe for drinking. The water issue had ____24____ the health and development of local communities for a long time. When the workers from the State Grid Brazil heard about the water ____25____, they decided to carry out a public welfare project to desalinate the brackish water. The project ____26____ a smart water supply system equipped with salty water desalination ____27____, which applies advanced technology to ____28____ groundwater. On Dec 31, 2022, access to safe drinking water became a ____29____: people there could turn on the taps in their community with clean water for daily use. “As salty water turns into sweet water, the project has ____30____ improved the daily lives of every family, infusing the community with a ____31____ flow of hope and vitality (活力),” Renato from CPFL Energia said. The project is ____32____ in response to the Belt and Road Initiative, adhering to the ____33____ of energy saving and environmental protection. Chinese companies, like the State Grid, have actively ____34____ in the energy infrastructure construction in Brazil to better serve the ____35____ economic development of the country and contribute more to the bilateral cooperation and cultural exchanges. 21. A. employees B. representatives C. residents D. suffers 22. A. devotion B. access C. permission D. admission 23. A. content B. quality C. dissolution D. quantity 24. A. destroyed B. entertained C. strengthened D. threatened 25. A. crisis B. danger C. research D. discussion 26. A. maintains B. mentions C. confirms D. includes 27. A. facilities B. products C. furniture D. guidance 28. A. clarify B. qualify C. classify D. purify 29. A. resource B. reality C. symbol D. scenery 30. A. remarkably B. extremely C. absolutely D. particularly 31. A. temporary B. continuous C. flexible D. adjustable 32. A. suspended B. evaluated C. discovered D. undertaken 33. A. concept B. thought C. definition D. promise 34. A. protected B. explored C. participated D. described 35. A. satisfying B. motivating C. reasonable D. sustainable 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scenes of stone-paved alleys, ancient-looking houses and lush forest with waterfalls have a way of drawing the audience ____36____ the arcadian (田园牧歌式的) landscape of Jiangjin district in Chongqing. They are shown in a 4-minute film highlighting a local dragon dance. The painted bamboo-made dragons ____37____ (skill) glide through the air, as if having a life of their own. The short film makes a point of presenting ____38____ creation of bamboo-made dragons. It shows that only “female” bamboo ____39____ has grown for more than three years is selected. The outer layer is scraped off before the bamboo is sliced into strips with a knife. These strips are then soaked in hot water for two to three days to enhance their ____40____ (flexible). Once the frame is assembled, it is painted and decorated with colorful fabric ____41____ (complete) the dragon’s appearance. Each step, from the selection of materials to the precise craftsmanship, ____42____ (demonstrate) the inheritors’ exceptional skills and unwavering commitment to quality. This craftsmanship is not only the core value of intangible cultural heritage but also a key reason it ____43____ (preserve) over time. Every cultural heritage item carries the ____44____ (history) memory, values, and lifestyle of a specific region or ethnic group and is closely linked to local customs, thus _____45_____ (reflect) people’s understanding and perception of nature and life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高三学生李华，上周你校举办优秀毕业生返校宣讲活动，请给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享本次活动，内容包括： 1. 宣讲内容；2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an inspiring event that took place at my school last week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am smaller than everyone else my age. Bigger kids at school sometimes bump into me or step on my toes for not seeing me. At the playground, little kids even try to boss me around. I used to try to make myself taller. I hung from the tree in our backyard to stretch out my limbs. I even ate my vegetables — all of them — but I never seemed to grow. “Don’t worry.” Mom said “Being small has its benefits.” Really? I’d never noticed any. One day, Mrs. Alvarez told the class that we’d be putting on a spring play. I practiced all the lines before the audition, but I never got a chance to deliver them. As soon as I walked onstage, Mrs. Alvarez cried out, “Sophie! You’ll be perfect as the elf! You’re just the right size for the costume.” When the auditions were finished, Mom was waiting outside for me. “Mrs. Alvarez made me an elf,” I grumbled. “I don’t want to be in the play any more.” Patting my head, Mom comforted me that I would be the best elf in the play. I nodded reluctantly. In the play’s last scene, the main character finds a box under a giant mushroom. When she opens it, a dog jumps out. Mrs. Alvarez’s dog, Prince, played the dog role. She brought him to all the rehearsals. He liked all the kids, but he seemed to like me best. Unexpectedly, something dramatic happened on the night of the show. When the box was opened, Prince jumped out as planned. He jumped into the giant mushroom, though, which fell over. Then he leaped off the stage and disappeared underneath it. Mrs. Alvarez called him, but he whimpered and refused to come out. The lights came on in the theater, and the audience started to fidget (坐立不安) in their seats. The entire class gathered at the edge of the stage. “How are we going to get him out of there?” Mrs. Alvarez asked. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally I came out with the dog in my arms. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级阶段性质量检测 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does Sherry Gray probably do? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A journalist. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. She wants her copier to be fixed. B. She doesn’t know how to use the printer. C. There is something wrong with the printer. 3. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman’s retirement. 5. How much did the woman pay? A. $900. B. $300. C. $600. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What puzzles the woman most? A. How to use chopsticks. B. How to eat from the same plate. C. How to behave properly at table. 7. What’s the man’s advice to the woman? A. Learning table manners. B. Keeping a good appetite. C. Bringing her own chopsticks. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 9. How does the man sound in the conversation? A. Curious. B. Grateful. C. Humorous. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Watch videos. B. Do the research. C. Explore the Mars. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where will George go after the business trip? A. Milan. B. Rome. C. Florence. 12. What is banned in Florence? A. Eating in the street. B. Dressing up as soldiers. C. Singing on public transport. 13. What does George think of the new rules? A. They’re effective. B. They’re timely. C. They’re reasonable. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man call the woman? A. To rent a new flat. B. To tell some problems. C. To deliver a new television. 15. When will the tap be repaired? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. At the weekend. 16. Where did the student know about the flat? A. On the TV. B. In the store. C. On the Internet. 17. What does the woman ask the student to do? A. Order a new TV online. B. Send her the TV receipt. C. Get someone to fix the old TV. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the purpose of the program? A. To plan a nice weekend. B. To celebrate the end of the school year. C. To welcome the newcomers of the club. 19. Who will go out of the building through the double doors? A. The preschool children. B. The third grade children. C. The fourth grade children. 20. What are the children going to do after the talk? A. Look for hidden gifts. B. Have a group discussion. C. Hide around the building. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。. A Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of characters. A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous and generate a tourism boom. Qingdao in Shandong A famous film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Eart II. Interestingly, 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao. For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend. During the Spring Festival the city recorded more than 3.75 million trips. Dali in Yunnan With the premiere (首映) of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, the Dali Bai Autonomous prefecture emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The scenery and relaxing pace of life described in the drama lead to a tourism boom in Dali. During the Spring Festival, Yunnan province received the second most tourists in the nation with tourism revenue of 38.4 billion yuan, ranking top. Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang With the broadcast of the TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum has gained significant attention. Its regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques serve as a vessel for history and culture. Following the TV show’s release, visitor numbers soared to 50,000 during the Spring Festival, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase. 1. What influence does The Wandering Earth II bring? A. Sci-fic films have been great hits. B. More films will be shot in Qingdao. C. Qingdao becomes popular with sci-fic fans. D. Tourism in the Spring Festival was a boom. 2. What attracts tourists to Dali in Meet Yourself? A Local customs. B. Various life-styles. C. Awesome landscape. D. Charming characters. 3. What is the purpose of the article? A. To introduce a tourism trend. B. To showcase shooting locations. C. To advertise films and dramas. D. To generate domestic tourism. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电影和电视剧如何影响旅游业，并给出了几个具体的例子来说明这种趋势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A famous film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering EartII. Interestingly, 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao. For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend.(去年春节期间，一部著名的电影是《流浪地球II》。有趣的是，这部电影90%的场景实际上是在青岛拍摄的。对于科幻迷或电影爱好者来说，到青岛探索电影的拍摄地已经成为一种流行趋势。)”可知，《流浪地球II》的拍摄地青岛因为这部电影变得非常受欢迎，尤其是科幻迷或电影爱好者。因此，该电影对青岛的影响是使青岛在科幻迷中变得流行起来。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The scenery and relaxing pace of life described in the drama lead to a tourism boom in Dali.(剧中描述的风景和悠闲的生活节奏让大理的旅游业蓬勃发展。)”可知，在电视剧《去有风的地方》中，大理的美景和悠闲的生活节奏吸引了大量游客，因此吸引游客的是大理的壮观景色。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of characters. A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous and generate a tourism boom.(如今，电影观众不再满足于仅仅在屏幕上观看节目，他们渴望走进场景，体验角色的日常生活。一部热门电影或电视剧有能力让一个城市闻名并带动旅游业的发展。)”可知，文章主要介绍了电影和电视剧如何影响旅游业，并给出了几个具体的例子来说明这种趋势。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍一种旅游趋势，即电影和电视剧对旅游业的影响。故选A。 B Thirty-nine-year-old Liang Jiangbo, who became the first blind person to earn a postgraduate degree from Tsinghua University last month, said he planned to devote himself to helping more disabled people better integrate into society. Born in Bengbu, Anhui province, Liang said his disability made his educational journey tough and uneven. His parents spared no effort to give him the chance to attend a regular school at ten, where his peers treated him as a normal student. Later, he went to a special school and his classmates tried to dissuade him from trying to get into a regular university and instead encouraged him to learn massage (按摩) and think about running a shop to make a living. He was admitted to Beijing Union University in 2006, where he majored in acupuncture and massage therapy. There he also made sure to take part in social activities to build better connections. He said that applying for a place in the social work master’s program at Tsinghua was not a sudden act. It was his dream school when he was a child. However, there were no study materials for visually-impaired people wanting to prepare for the postgraduate examination. He had to convert the materials into speech-recognition formats and spot possible mistakes during the format conversion process. After actively preparing for almost a year, Liang took the postgraduate examination. As a disabled student, he was allowed to extend time as it took longer to read the Braille (盲文). He was thrilled when he received his letter of admission from Tsinghua in June 2022. When studying at Tsinghua, his classmates treated him discreetly at the very beginning as they had no idea how to communicate with and get on with disabled people. But things changed after they became more familiar, and sometimes he might even do them a favor. He said “Those changes are the reason I chose the major as I wish for people with disabilities to get proactively involved in some social activities and community life. I hope my story can be inspirational, as I’ve proved that any dream can be reached. Human beings are a diverse bunch and we disabled are part of that diversity.” 4. What can we know about Liang Jiangbo from the first two paragraphs? A. He experienced a smooth educational journey. B. He joined in social activities to enjoy himself. C. He wanted to study at Tsinghua from an early age. D. He was the first disabled to earn a postgraduate degree. 5. What problem did he meet facing the postgraduate examination? A. Disturbance of social activities. B. Lack of support from his parents. C. Insufficient time in the examination. D. Absence of study materials in Braille. 6. Which one of the following statements is in line with the passage? A. He majored in acupuncture at Tsinghua. B. Initially, his classmates at Tsinghua treated him cautiously. C. Students at special schools favored Liang’s dream of further study. D. The shift of his classmates’ attitude at Tsinghua influenced him slightly. 7. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. A blind graduate’s tough educational journey. B. A disabled person aiming to integrate into society. C. A blind Tsinghua graduate aiming to inspire others. D. The first blind to graduate from Tsinghua University. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述首位盲人清华大学硕士毕业生梁江波克服重重困难、坚守梦想并最终成功的励志经历，展现残疾人坚韧不拔的精神力量，同时强调他致力于促进残疾人社会融合、并以自身故事激励他人的社会责任感与使命感。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He said that applying for a place in the social work master’s program at Tsinghua was not a sudden act. It was his dream school when he was a child.(他说，申请清华大学社会工作硕士项目并非一时冲动。清华大学是他儿时的梦想学府。)”可知，梁江波申请清华大学并非一时冲动，而是他儿时的梦想学校，故他很小的时候就想去清华大学学习。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, there were no study materials for visually-impaired people wanting to prepare for the postgraduate examination. He had to convert the materials into speech-recognition formats and spot possible mistakes during the format conversion process.(然而，面向视障人士的研究生考试复习资料却是一片空白。他不得不将学习材料转换成语音识别格式，并在此过程中仔细排查可能出现的错误。)”可知，梁江波面向视障人士的研究生考试复习资料缺失，他必须自行转换格式，因此缺乏盲文学习资料是他在准备考试时遇到的问题。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When studying at Tsinghua, his classmates treated him discreetly at the very beginning as they had no idea how to communicate with and get on with disabled people.(在清华求学期间，起初同学们对待他颇为谨慎，因为他们不知道如何与残疾人交流和相处。)”可知，梁江波的同学最初因不了解如何与他相处，因此在相处过程中非常的谨慎。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thirty-nine-year-old Liang Jiangbo, who became the first blind person to earn a postgraduate degree from Tsinghua University last month, said he planned to devote himself to helping more disabled people better integrate into society.(三十九岁的梁江波上个月成为清华大学首位获得硕士学位的盲人。他表示，计划致力于帮助更多残疾人更好地融入社会。)”并通读全文可知，文章通过梁江波的经历，突出其克服困难、实现梦想并致力于帮助他人的精神。并在结尾部分尤其点明其意图“I hope my story can be inspirational(我希望我的故事可以激励他人)”，故C项“旨在激励他人的盲人清华毕业生”能概括全文，符合文章标题。故选C。 C Last week, Amazon CEO Andy Jassy sent an email to his employees warning that artificial intelligence could displace them. “We will need fewer people doing some of the current jobs,but more people doing other types of jobs,” he wrote. Nothing in his email was shocking. Technological advances as far back as the printing machine have got rid of some jobs while creating many others. The real danger is that too much reliance on AI could lead to a generation of young people unequipped for the jobs of the future because they have never learned to think creatively or critically. The brain continues to develop and mature into one’s mid-20s, but like a muscle, it needs to be exercised and challenged to grow stronger. Technology, especially AI, can block this development by doing the work that the brain is expected to do. A study last year analyzed brain electrical activity of university students during the activities of handwriting and typing. Those who were handwriting showed higher levels of neural(神经) activation across more brain regions. “Whenever handwriting movements are included as a learning strategy, more of the brain gets stimulated, resulting in the formation of more complex neural network connectivity,” the researchers noted. “However, most students in colleges and many in high schools use AI tools to take notes and summarize lectures.” Why commit information to memory when AI tools can provide answers at our fingertips? For one thing, the brain can’t draw connections between ideas that aren’t there. Nothing comes from nothing. Creativity doesn’t happen unless the brain is engaged. College and high-school students also increasingly use AI tools to write papers, perform mathematical proofs, and create computer code. That means they don’t learn how to think through, express or defend ideas. “Why hire a brainless bachelor’s degree holder for a job that an AI tool can do at lower costs and with no complaint?” Andy Jassy asked by the end of the letter. 8. What is the author’s real concern? A. Human beings will be replaced by AI. B. Big companies are too eager to adopt AI. C. New jobs can’t be created fast enough. D. We are losing our ability to think properly. 9. What did the researchers find in their study? A. AI tools were wisely used by students. B. Students could benefit more from typing. C. Handwriting was a superior learning strategy. D. The brain had to be challenged to stay healthy. 10. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. The convenience of AI tools. B. The need to challenge our brain. C. A function of the neural network. D. A way to memorize information. 11. What does Andy Jassy imply in his letter? A. Amazon needs creative engineers. B. Amazon will cut its workers’ salary. C. Employees should not complain. D. Bachelor’s degree holders are preferred. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，围绕人工智能对人类的影响展开讨论。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The real danger is that too much reliance on AI could lead to a generation of young people unequipped for the jobs of the future because they have never learned to think creatively or critically.(真正的危险在于，过度依赖人工智能可能会导致年轻一代无法胜任未来的工作，因为他们从未学会创造性或批判性地思考)”可知，作者真正担心的是我们正在失去正确思考的能力。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Those who were handwriting showed higher levels of neural activation across more brain regions.(那些手写的人在更多的大脑区域表现出更高水平的神经激活)”以及“Whenever handwriting movements are included as a learning strategy, more of the brain gets stimulated, resulting in the formation of more complex neural network connectivity (当手写动作被作为一种学习策略时，大脑的更多部分会受到刺激，从而形成更复杂的神经网络连接)”可知，手写的人在更多的大脑区域表现出更高水平的神经激活，当手写动作被作为一种学习策略时，大脑的更多部分会受到刺激，从而形成更复杂的神经网络连接，由此可知研究人员发现手写是一种更优越的学习策略。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Why commit information to memory when AI tools can provide answers at our fingertips? For one thing, the brain can’t draw connections between ideas that aren’t there. Nothing comes from nothing. Creativity doesn’t happen unless the brain is engaged (当人工智能工具触手可及就能提供答案时，为什么还要把信息记在脑子里呢？一方面，大脑无法在不存在的想法之间建立联系。无中不能生有。除非大脑参与其中，否则创造力不会产生)”可知，该段主要讨论了即使有AI工具，我们仍需让大脑参与思考、锻炼大脑的必要性，即挑战大脑的需求。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Why hire a brainless bachelor’s degree holder for a job that an AI tool can do at lower costs and with no complaint?(为什么要雇佣一个没有头脑的学士学位持有者去做一份人工智能工具能以更低成本、毫无怨言完成的工作呢？)”可知，Andy Jassy认为不能雇佣一个没有头脑的学士学位持有者去做一份人工智能工具能以更低成本、毫无怨言完成的工作，可推理出他暗示那些只会依赖AI、没有独立思考能力的人将不被需要，反之，具备思考能力、有创造力的人（如创造性工程师）才是企业所需要的。故选A项。 D Butter made from air instead of cows? A California-based startup claims to have worked out a complex process that eliminates the need for the animals while making its dairy-free alternative taste just as good. Savor, backed by the Microsoft billionaire Bill Gates, has been experimenting with creating dairy-free alternatives to ice-cream, cheese, and milk by utilizing (利用) a thermo chemical process that allows it to build fat molecules, creating chains of carbon dioxide, hydrogen and oxygen. The company has now announced a new animal-free butter alternative. Reducing meat and dairy consumption is one of the key ways that humanity can reduce its environmental impact, as livestock production is a significant source of greenhouse gases, and Savor says its products will have a significantly lower carbon footprint than animal-based ones. The “butter” could potentially come in at less than 0.8g CO2 equivalent per calorie. The standard climate footprint of real unsalted butter with 80% fat is approximately 2.4g CO2 equivalent per calorie. Kathleen Alexander, Savor’s chief executive, said: “We are currently pre-commercial and working through regulatory approval to be able to sell our butter. We are not expecting to be able to move forward with any kind of sales until at least 2025.” Meat and dairy alternatives have become more and more popular in recent years, but some fall short in terms of flavour. Savor says the flavour of its butter is more exact. The question now is whether buyers will take to such synthetic fats. Getting people to give up their favourite dairy and meat items for more “experimental” foods may pose a challenge. Advocating for the initiative in an online blog post, Gates wrote: “The idea of switching to lab-made fats and oils may seem strange at first. But their potential to significantly reduce our carbon footprint is huge. By making use of proven technologies and processes, we get one step closer to achieving our climate goals. The process doesn’t release any greenhouse gases, and it uses no farmland and less than a thousandth of the water that traditional agriculture does. And most importantly, it tastes really good-like the real thing, because chemically it is.” 12. What does the underlined word “eliminate” mean in paragraph one? A. Remove. B. Increase. C. Satisfy. D. Deepen. 13. Why does Savor choose to produce the dairy-free alternative? A. To lessen energy. B. To reduce the cost. C. To better its flavour. D. To lower carbon footprint. 14. What can we know about the current situation of the butter alternative? A. It is well received by most people. B. It has been produced on a large scale. C. It hasn’t been approved to hit the market. D. It contributes to the livestock production. 15. What is Bill Gates’ attitude towards dairy-free alternatives? A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。美国初创公司Savor研发出空气制无乳黄油，碳足迹低、口感佳，获盖茨支持，目前处上市前审批阶段，有望助力气候目标。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Butter made from air instead of cows? A California-based startup claims to have worked out a complex process that eliminates the need for the animals while making its dairy-free alternative taste just as good. (用空气而非牛奶制作黄油？一家总部位于加州的初创公司声称已研发出一种复杂工艺，既eliminates对动物的需求，又能让这款无乳替代品的口感与传统黄油相当。)”可知，这种黄油由空气制成而非牛奶，因此“eliminates”意为 “去除、不再需要”，与“remove”表意一致。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Reducing meat and dairy consumption is one of the key ways that humanity can reduce its environmental impact, as livestock production is a significant source of greenhouse gases, and Savor says its products will have a significantly lower carbon footprint than animal-based ones.(减少肉类和乳制品的消费是人类降低自身环境影响的关键途径之一 —— 因为畜牧业生产是温室气体的重要来源，而Savor公司表示，其产品的碳足迹将显著低于动物源产品。)”可知，该公司研发无乳替代品的核心原因是降低碳足迹。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We are currently pre-commercial and working through regulatory approval to be able to sell our butter. We are not expecting to be able to move forward with any kind of sales until at least 2025. (我们目前处于商业化前阶段，正在申请监管批准以实现黄油的销售。至少在 2025 年前，我们预计不会开展任何形式的销售。)”可知，这款黄油替代品尚未获得上市销售批准。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Advocating for the initiative in an online blog post, Gates wrote: “The idea of switching to lab-made fats and oils may seem strange at first. But their potential to significantly reduce our carbon footprint is huge. By making use of proven technologies and processes, we get one step closer to achieving our climate goals. The process doesn’t release any greenhouse gases, and it uses no farmland and less than a thousandth of the water that traditional agriculture does. And most importantly, it tastes really good-like the real thing, because chemically it is.”(盖茨在一篇网络博客文章中为这一倡议发声时写道：“起初，转向实验室合成油脂的想法可能看似新奇。但它们在大幅降低碳足迹方面的潜力极为巨大。借助成熟的技术与工艺，我们向实现气候目标又迈进了一步。这种生产过程不会排放任何温室气体，既不占用农田，所需水量也不足传统农业的千分之一。而最为重要的是，它的口感非常好 —— 和天然油脂别无二致，因为从化学层面来说，二者本就相同。”)”可知，盖茨强调无乳替代品的环保潜力和优良口感，体现出支持态度。故选B 项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Diaries are usually very helpful in managing what happens to us on a daily basis. ____16____ I spent a long time investigating how to create a mood journal. However, no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t find anything. There was a lot of theory, but I didn’t know where to start. ____17____ The experience was so positive that today I am going to share it with you. To create a mood journal, the first step is to get a notebook dedicated for this purpose alone. ____18____ When they are all in one place, you can return to your mood journal whenever you need to and analyze them from a different perspective. Once you have a notebook, it’s time to begin. When you’re writing, you should be calm, alone, and not in a hurry. You can write every day if you need to. ____19____ The important thing to remember is that your mood journal isn’t just for negative emotions like anger, frustration, and anxiety. It is also for positive emotions like happiness and joy. This will help you get to know yourself on a deeper level. Writing in your mood journal consistently will help you understand yourself better. You will be able to identify the problem areas in your life and notice which emotion comes up the most. Is it fear, or maybe insecurity? ____20____ So you can put them into practice and not just leave them on the page. A. Or just write when you feel the need. B. It will be easier to connect to your emotions. C. Are you a person with a lot of negative emotions? D. Being aware of it will help you come up with suggestions. E. That way you don’t have your notes all scattered (分散的) around. F. So, I decided to grab my own notebook and manage my emotions my way. G. Emotional diaries have the particularity of helping us restructure our thinking. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了情绪日记的作用及制作、使用情绪日记的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Diaries are usually very helpful in managing what happens to us on a daily basis. (日记通常有助于管理我们日常发生的事情。)”提到日记的积极作用，下文“I spent a long time investigating how to create a mood journal. (我花了很长时间研究如何创建情绪日记。)”引出“情绪日记”的具体内容。G选项“情绪日记有帮助我们重构思维的特殊性。”承接前文的“日记作用”，进一步点明“情绪日记”的独特价值，自然引出下文对情绪日记的探索，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“I spent a long time investigating how to create a mood journal. However, no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t find anything. There was a lot of theory, but I didn’t know where to start. (我花了很长时间研究如何创建情绪日记。然而，无论我怎么努力，都没找到合适的方法。有很多理论，但我不知道从哪里开始。)”描述了作者关于创建情绪日记的困境，下文“The experience was so positive that today I am going to share it with you. (这段经历非常积极，所以今天我要和你们分享。)”说明作者有了自己的实践经历。F选项“所以，我决定拿起自己的笔记本，用自己的方式管理情绪。”承接上文的“无方法”，引出下文的“积极体验”，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“To create a mood journal, the first step is to get a notebook dedicated for this purpose alone. (创建情绪日记的第一步是准备一个专门用于此目的的笔记本。)”提出“用专门笔记本”的建议，下文“When they are all in one place, you can return to your mood journal whenever you need to and analyze them from a different perspective. (当所有内容都集中在一处时，你可以随时查看情绪日记，从不同角度分析内容。)”说明集中记录的好处。E选项“这样你的笔记就不会分散各处。”解释了“用专门笔记本”的作用，衔接上文的“专门笔记本”和下文“集中在一处”，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“You can write every day if you need to. (如果需要，你可以每天写。)”提到写情绪日记的频率，A 选项“或者在你觉得需要的时候写。”是对“写情绪日记的频率”的补充说明，与前文的“每天写”形成选择关系，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Writing in your mood journal consistently will help you understand yourself better. You will be able to identify the problem areas in your life and notice which emotion comes up the most. Is it fear, or maybe insecurity? (坚持写情绪日记会帮助你更好地了解自己。你能识别生活中的问题区域，注意哪种情绪出现得最多。是恐惧，还是不安全感。)”说明识别情绪问题的作用，下文“So you can put them into practice and not just leave them on the page. (这样你就能将它们付诸实践，而不只是写在纸上。)”强调“实践”的动作。D选项“意识到这一点会帮助你想出解决办法。”承接上文的“识别情绪问题”，引出下文的“实践办法”，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thanks to a water desalination (脱盐) project by State Grid Brazil, people in Joao Camara have safe drinking water at home. Before the project, more than 3,000 ____21____ in a Joao Camara village had difficulty gaining ____22____ to safe drinking water. Affected by the semi-arid climate, the local groundwater has a bitter taste due to high-salt ____23____ and isn’t safe for drinking. The water issue had ____24____ the health and development of local communities for a long time. When the workers from the State Grid Brazil heard about the water ____25____, they decided to carry out a public welfare project to desalinate the brackish water. The project ____26____ a smart water supply system equipped with salty water desalination ____27____, which applies advanced technology to ____28____ groundwater. On Dec 31, 2022, access to safe drinking water became a ____29____: people there could turn on the taps in their community with clean water for daily use. “As salty water turns into sweet water, the project has ____30____ improved the daily lives of every family, infusing the community with a ____31____ flow of hope and vitality (活力),” Renato from CPFL Energia said. The project is ____32____ in response to the Belt and Road Initiative, adhering to the ____33____ of energy saving and environmental protection. Chinese companies, like the State Grid, have actively ____34____ in the energy infrastructure construction in Brazil to better serve the ____35____ economic development of the country and contribute more to the bilateral cooperation and cultural exchanges. 21. A. employees B. representatives C. residents D. suffers 22. A. devotion B. access C. permission D. admission 23. A. content B. quality C. dissolution D. quantity 24. A. destroyed B. entertained C. strengthened D. threatened 25. A. crisis B. danger C. research D. discussion 26. A. maintains B. mentions C. confirms D. includes 27. A. facilities B. products C. furniture D. guidance 28. A. clarify B. qualify C. classify D. purify 29. A. resource B. reality C. symbol D. scenery 30. A. remarkably B. extremely C. absolutely D. particularly 31. A. temporary B. continuous C. flexible D. adjustable 32. A. suspended B. evaluated C. discovered D. undertaken 33. A. concept B. thought C. definition D. promise 34. A. protected B. explored C. participated D. described 35. A. satisfying B. motivating C. reasonable D. sustainable 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国国家电网巴西公司响应“一带一路”倡议，开展海水脱盐公益项目，解决了若昂卡马拉村庄居民的饮水难题，改善生活并助力中巴合作与当地可持续发展。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该项目实施之前，若昂卡马拉一个村庄的3000多名居民难以获得安全饮用水。A. employees员工；B. representatives代表；C. residents居民；D. suffers受苦者。根据前文“people in Joao Camara have safe drinking water at home”提到“若昂卡马拉的人们如今有了安全饮用水”，后文“in a Joao Camara village”聚焦“村庄里的人”，由此可知，“residents”（居民）是“村庄”场景的核心主体。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该项目实施之前，若昂卡马拉一个村庄的3000多名居民难以获得安全饮用水。A. devotion奉献；B. access获得、使用；C. permission允许；D. admission承认。根据下文“to safe drinking water”可知，此处“gain access to”为固定短语，意为“获得、使用”，“gain access to safe drinking water”（获得安全饮用水）符合“居民缺水”的上下文。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受半干旱气候影响，当地地下水含盐量高，味道苦涩，不宜饮用。A. content内容；B. quality质量；C. dissolution溶解；D. quantity数量。根据前文“the local groundwater has a bitter taste”提到“地下水有苦味”，原因是“高盐含量”，“salt content”（盐含量）为固定表达。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，水问题一直威胁着当地社区的健康和发展。A. destroyed摧毁；B. entertained娱乐；C. strengthened加强；D. threatened威胁。根据下文“the health and development of local communities for a long time”可知，缺水问题长期“威胁”当地社区的健康和发展。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当中国国家电网巴西公司的工作人员得知这一水资源危机后，决定开展一项公益项目，对苦咸水进行淡化处理。A. crisis危机；B. danger危险；C. research研究；D. discussion讨论。根据前文“Joao Camara village had difficulty gaining access to safe drinking water”以及“the local groundwater has a bitter taste”可知，详细描述居民缺水、地下水不安全的问题，属于“水危机”。故选A项。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目包括配备咸水淡化设施的智能供水系统，该系统采用先进技术净化地下水。A. maintains维持；B. mentions提及；C. confirms确认；D. includes包含。根据后文“a smart water supply system equipped with salty water desalination”可知，介绍项目包含“智能供水系统”，“includes”（包含）符合“项目组成部分”的逻辑，衔接后文对系统的描述。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目包括配备咸水淡化设施的智能供水系统，该系统采用先进技术净化地下水。A. facilities设施；B. products产品；C. furniture家具；D. guidance指导。根据句意以及上文“a smart water supply system equipped with salty water…” 可知，“海水淡化设施”为“desalination facilities”，“facilities”（设施）符合“项目配备淡化设备”的语境。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目包括配备咸水淡化设施的智能供水系统，该系统采用先进技术净化地下水。A. clarify澄清；B. qualify使合格；C. classify分类；D. purify净化。根据句意以及上文“which applies advanced technology to…”可知，淡化技术的作用是 “净化”地下水，“purify”（净化）符合“去除盐分、使水安全”的常识。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年12月31日，获得安全饮用水成为现实：那里的人们可以打开社区的水龙头，每天使用干净的水。A. resource资源；B. reality现实；C. symbol象征；D. scenery风景。根据后文“people there could turn on the taps in their community with clean water for daily use”提到“人们打开水龙头就能用到干净水”，说明“获得安全饮用水成为现实”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“咸水变甜水，这个项目显著改善了每个家庭的日常生活，为社区注入了持续的希望与活力。”CPFL 能源公司的雷纳托说道。A. remarkably显著地；B. extremely极其；C. absolutely绝对地；D. particularly尤其。根据句意以及下文“improved the daily lives of every family”可知，项目“显著改善了每个家庭的日常生活”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“咸水变甜水，这个项目显著改善了每个家庭的日常生活，为社区注入了持续的希望与活力。”CPFL 能源公司的雷纳托说道。A. temporary暂时的；B. continuous持续的；C. flexible灵活的；D. adjustable可调整的。根据语境以及下文“flow of hope and vitality”可知，项目为社区注入“持续的希望和活力”。故选B项。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目响应“一带一路”倡议，秉承节能环保理念。A. suspended暂停；B. evaluated评估；C. discovered发现；D. undertaken开展、实施。根据下文“in response to the Belt and Road Initiative”可知，“项目被开展”为固定短语“the project is undertaken”，“undertaken”（开展、实施），符合“响应一带一路倡议”的语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目响应“一带一路”倡议，秉承节能环保理念。A. concept理念；B. thought想法；C. definition定义；D. promise承诺。根据下文“…of energy saving and environmental protection”可知，此处为秉承节能环保理念。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国企业如国家电网公司，积极参与巴西能源基础设施建设，更好地服务于巴西经济可持续发展，为两国合作和文化交流作出更大贡献。A. protected保护；B. explored探索；C. participated参与；D. described描述。根据句意以及下文“…in the energy infrastructure construction in Brazil”可知，此处为中国企业如国家电网公司，积极参与巴西能源基础设施建设。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国企业如国家电网公司，积极参与巴西能源基础设施建设，更好地服务于巴西经济可持续发展，为两国合作和文化交流作出更大贡献。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. motivating激励人的；C. reasonable合理的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据句意以及下文“economic development of the country”可知，“可持续经济发展”为“sustainable economic development”，符合“一带一路倡议” 和项目的长期意义，呼应前文“节能环保”的理念。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scenes of stone-paved alleys, ancient-looking houses and lush forest with waterfalls have a way of drawing the audience ____36____ the arcadian (田园牧歌式的) landscape of Jiangjin district in Chongqing. They are shown in a 4-minute film highlighting a local dragon dance. The painted bamboo-made dragons ____37____ (skill) glide through the air, as if having a life of their own. The short film makes a point of presenting ____38____ creation of bamboo-made dragons. It shows that only “female” bamboo ____39____ has grown for more than three years is selected. The outer layer is scraped off before the bamboo is sliced into strips with a knife. These strips are then soaked in hot water for two to three days to enhance their ____40____ (flexible). Once the frame is assembled, it is painted and decorated with colorful fabric ____41____ (complete) the dragon’s appearance. Each step, from the selection of materials to the precise craftsmanship, ____42____ (demonstrate) the inheritors’ exceptional skills and unwavering commitment to quality. This craftsmanship is not only the core value of intangible cultural heritage but also a key reason it ____43____ (preserve) over time. Every cultural heritage item carries the ____44____ (history) memory, values, and lifestyle of a specific region or ethnic group and is closely linked to local customs, thus _____45_____ (reflect) people’s understanding and perception of nature and life. 【答案】36. to 37. skillfully 38. the 39. that##which 40. flexibility 41. to complete 42. demonstrates 43. has been preserved 44. historical 45. reflecting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一部4分钟短片展现重庆江津田园风光与当地舞龙，详细呈现竹龙制作的选材、工艺等步骤，体现非遗传承者的技艺与坚守，文化遗产承载着历史记忆与生活智慧。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：石头铺就的小巷、古色古香的房屋、葱郁的瀑布森林，这些场景都把观众吸引到了重庆江津区的田园风光中。“draw sb. to sth.”为固定短语，意为“吸引某人关注 / 前往某物”，此处表示“田园风光吸引观众”，符合语境。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：竹制的彩绘龙娴熟地在空中滑翔，仿佛有了自己的生命。空格后为动词 “glide”（滑行），需用副词修饰，形容词“skill”的副词形式为“skillfully”（熟练地），体现舞龙动作的娴熟。故填skillfully。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：短片特别强调了竹龙的制作过程。“creation of bamboo-made dragons”（竹龙的制作）为特指前文提到的“当地舞龙”中的竹龙制作过程，故用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这表明只选择生长三年以上的“雌”竹。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为“bamboo”（指物），从句“has grown for more than three years”缺少主语，故用关系代词“that/which”引导定语从句，修饰限定“female bamboo”。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后用热水浸泡两到三天，以增强它们的柔韧性。空格前为形容词性物主代词“their”，需用名词形式，形容词“flexible”的名词为“flexibility”（柔韧性），符合 “热水浸泡增强柔韧性”的语境，不可数。故填flexibility。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：一旦框架组装好，就用五颜六色的织物进行绘画和装饰，以完成龙的外观。根据句意可知，“painted and decorated with colorful fabric”的目的是“完成龙的外观”，不定式“to complete”作目的状语，符合逻辑。故填to complete。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每一步，从材料的选择到精确的工艺，都展示了传承人的非凡技能和对质量的坚定承诺。主语为“Each step”（单数），且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“demonstrates”（展示）。故填demonstrates。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种工艺不仅是非物质文化遗产的核心价值，也是它得以保存下来的关键原因。主语“it”指代“intangible cultural heritage”（非物质文化遗产），与“preserve”（保护）为被动关系，且“over time”（长期以来）暗示动作从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成时的被动语态“has been preserved”。故填has been preserved。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每一件文化遗产都承载着一个特定地区或民族的历史记忆、价值观和生活方式，与当地的风俗习惯紧密相连，反映了人们对自然和生活的理解和感知。空格后为名词“memory”（记忆），需用形容词修饰，名词“history”的形容词为“historical”（历史的），表示“历史记忆”。故填historical。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一件文化遗产都承载着一个特定地区或民族的历史记忆、价值观和生活方式，与当地的风俗习惯紧密相连，反映了人们对自然和生活的理解和感知。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，reflect和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高三学生李华，上周你校举办优秀毕业生返校宣讲活动，请给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享本次活动，内容包括： 1. 宣讲内容；2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an inspiring event that took place at my school last week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an inspiring event that took place at my school last week. Several outstanding graduates who are now studying at top universities came back to talk to us about their experiences. They mainly shared two things: first, how to prepare for the college entrance exams effectively, including study methods and time management tips; second, what university life is really like — from campus activities to choosing a major. As a senior facing the exams, I found their advice extremely helpful. It eased some of my anxiety and motivated me to focus on my goals. I feel more confident now and realize that hard work truly pays off. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给英国好友Chris写一封邮件，分享上周学校举办的优秀毕业生返校宣讲活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 有帮助的：helpful→of help/beneficial/of benefit 减轻：ease→relieve/alleviate 专注于：focus on→concentrate on/be immersed in 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复杂句 原句：As a senior facing the exams, I found their advice extremely helpful. It eased some of my anxiety and motivated me to focus on my goals. 拓展句：As a senior facing the exams, I found their advice extremely helpful, which eased some of my anxiety and motivated me to focus on my goals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Several outstanding graduates who are now studying at top universities came back to talk to us about their experiences.(运用了who引导定语从句。) 【高分句型2】 As a senior facing the exams, I found their advice extremely helpful.(运用了现在分词作后置定语。) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am smaller than everyone else my age. Bigger kids at school sometimes bump into me or step on my toes for not seeing me. At the playground, little kids even try to boss me around. I used to try to make myself taller. I hung from the tree in our backyard to stretch out my limbs. I even ate my vegetables — all of them — but I never seemed to grow. “Don’t worry.” Mom said, “Being small has its benefits.” Really? I’d never noticed any. One day, Mrs. Alvarez told the class that we’d be putting on a spring play. I practiced all the lines before the audition, but I never got a chance to deliver them. As soon as I walked onstage, Mrs. Alvarez cried out, “Sophie! You’ll be perfect as the elf! You’re just the right size for the costume.” When the auditions were finished, Mom was waiting outside for me. “Mrs. Alvarez made me an elf,” I grumbled. “I don’t want to be in the play any more.” Patting my head, Mom comforted me that I would be the best elf in the play. I nodded reluctantly. In the play’s last scene, the main character finds a box under a giant mushroom. When she opens it, a dog jumps out. Mrs. Alvarez’s dog, Prince, played the dog role. She brought him to all the rehearsals. He liked all the kids, but he seemed to like me best. Unexpectedly, something dramatic happened on the night of the show. When the box was opened, Prince jumped out as planned. He jumped into the giant mushroom, though, which fell over. Then he leaped off the stage and disappeared underneath it. Mrs. Alvarez called him, but he whimpered and refused to come out. The lights came on in the theater, and the audience started to fidget (坐立不安) in their seats. The entire class gathered at the edge of the stage. “How are we going to get him out of there?” Mrs. Alvarez asked. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally I came out with the dog in my arms. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “How are we going to get him out of there?” Mrs. Alvarez asked. I looked down through the gap in the stage. It was dark and dusty, but I could see Prince shivering. He seemed scared. I thought about how he liked me best. “I can try,” I said quietly. Mrs. Alvarez looked at my small frame. “Oh, Sophie, I don’t know if you’ll fit.” But she had no other ideas. She helped me down. I took a deep breath and crawled into the dark space. It was tight, but I just fit. “Come here, Prince,” I whispered. He whimpered and crawled over, licking my face. I wrapped my arms around him and started backing out, pulling him with me. The audience held their breath. Finally, I came out with the dog in my arms. A huge cheer went up from the crowd. Mrs. Alvarez hugged me, her eyes wet. “You were wonderful, Sophie! My hero!” The play continued, and while no one remembered much about the elf lines, everyone talked about how the smallest girl saved the show. Afterwards, Mom beamed with pride. “See?” she said, “Being small has its benefits.” For the first time, I believed her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因为身材矮小在学校常被欺负，在班级排练的春季戏剧中扮演精灵，演出当晚，作者凭借身材矮小的优势钻进舞台下救出小狗，赢得观众掌声，最终相信了妈妈说的“身材矮小也有好处”的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Mrs. Alvarez问道：“我们应该怎样把它弄出来呢”？”可知，第一段可描写作者观察到Prince的状态，主动请缨，利用自身瘦小的优势钻进舞台缝隙救助Prince的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终，我手里抱着狗出来。”可知，本段可以写作者将狗解救出来后，全场欢呼，老师也表扬了作者。坐着回到家后，妈妈告诉作者“身材矮小也有它的优势”的道理。 2.续写线索：主动提出试试——钻进舞台下——救出小狗——受到观众欢呼和老师夸奖——演出继续——相信妈妈的话 3.词类激活： 行为类： 小声说：whisper/murmur/mutter softly 爬进：crawl into/climb into/squeeze into 后退：back out/move backwards 情绪类： 害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid 骄傲地：with pride/proudly 【点睛】【高分句型1】I thought about how he liked me best. (运用了how引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Mrs. Alvarez hugged me, her eyes wet.(运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $