精品解析：天津市滨海生态城一中2025-2026学年高二上学期期中试卷英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中练习 高二年级英语 练习满分150分。练习时间100分钟。 答题前，请务必将自己的班级、姓名和学号填写在“答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在练习卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(共120分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. How will the woman go to the shopping center? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She went to hospital. B. She went camping. C. She stayed at home. 3. What will the man probably Jo on Saturday? A. Study hard. B. Play outside. C. Take an exam. 4 When did Paul and Susan get married? A. Last summer. B. A week ago. C. This January. 5. What does the man mean? A. His violin is perfect. B. He is forgetful. C. He practices a lot. 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To invite her to a trip. B. To ask for help. C. To make an apology. 7 What does the woman offer to do? A. Water the plants. B. Wash the cats. C. Clean the house. 8. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Work from home. B. Leave for Florida. C. Go to the woman’s place. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a birthday gift. B. Preparing for a holiday. C. Celebrating Father’s Day. 10. What do we know about the speakers’ father? A. He has no watch. B. He is fond of music. C. He likes wearing jewelry. 11. What will the speakers probably do? A. Draw a picture. B. Go to a concert. C. Get a digital camera. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What was in the spot in the past? A. A parking lot. B. A fish pond. C. A local store. 13. When do people come to work in the garden? A. On Saturday mornings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday mornings. 14. Which of the following events does the speaker mention? A. Music lessons. B. Gardening classes. C. Birthday parties. 15. How does the speaker feel about the garden? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Proud. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分70分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —It’s said that Mr. Sun in our department got promoted. —________. Nobody works harder than him in our company. A. It’s a deal B. Good luck C. Don’t mention it D. He deserves it 2. Stephen Curry is regarded as living proof ________ other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. A. how; that B. why; what C. that; what D. whether; that 3. ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. A. That B. Which C. Where D. As 4. -Sorry to say that I can’t play football with you this afternoon, for I’ll have to prepare for the coming examination. -________.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, A. We’re all ears B. Don’t be a wet blanket C. Don’t pull my leg D. It’s not my cup of tea 5. His heart sank the moment he read the message—We regret ________ you that you haven’t been selected for our school soccer team. A. to inform B. informing C. having informed D. to have informed 6. Would you attach a stamp ______ the envelop and mail it? A. as B. in C. with D. to 7. I think it wise for you to ______ his offer of help. A. reject B. compose C. cheat D. decline 8. Alice, the sales manager of the company, is doing a course to ________ her business skills. A. decorate B. sharpen C. evaluate D. allocate 9 Her bravery has given him the will to__________ with his life and his work. A. give way B. carry on C. keep in contact D. put up 10. The bumps and rocks ________ lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. A. that B. where C. on which D. under 11. In order to complete the construction of the temporary hospital as soon as possible, the workers have worked five days and nights ________. A. in a word B. in a rush C. in a way D. in a row 12. If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel energetic the next morning, which________will be good for your memory. A. by contrast B. in brief C. by accident D. in turn 13. ________ with great accuracy was another thing Stephen Curry learnt. A. Shoot B. Being shot C. Shooting D. Having shot 14. The Chinese women’s volleyball team ________ a very special place in the nation’s heart. A. takes B. holds C. identifies D. guarantees 15. Jeffery is a natural science communicator. He can artfully explain a (n) ________ topic and make easier to understand. A essential B. efficient C. complicated D. responsible 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 She was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds. ____16____, Miss Bessie was a towering presence in the classroom. From 1938 to 1942, when I attended Bernard High School in McMinnville, Tenn., she taught me a lot ____17____ I realized. There was never a discipline (纪律) problem in Miss Bessie’s classes. We didn’t dare ____18____ a woman who knew about the Battle of Hastings and Shakespeare and Milton and could also play the piano. Miss Bessie knew that my family couldn’t ____19____ to buy a newspaper. She knew we didn’t ___20___ own a radio. Still, she ____21____ me to “look out for your ____22____ and find some way to ____23____ up with what’s going on in the world.” So I became a delivery boy who delivered newspapers. I ____24____ made a dollar a week, but I got to read a _____25_____ every day. Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork but were important to a youngster’s _____26_____. Once a few _____27_____ made fun of my _____28_____ overcoat. As I was leaving school, Miss Bessie patted me on the back of that old overcoat and said, “Carl, never _____29_____ about what you don’t have. Just make the most of what you do have — a(n) _____30_____.” Among the things that I did not have was _____31_____ in the little wooden house. But because of her _____32_____, I spent many hours beside a kerosene lamp (煤油灯) reading Shakespeare. Miss Bessie _____33_____ me to a wonderful world of poems and stories. She led me to _____34_____ that I could write poems as well as Shakespeare. So I read whatever Miss Bessie told me to, and tried to _____35_____ the things she insisted that I store. Years later, her encouragement finally led to that lovely day when Miss Bessie dropped me a note saying, “I’m so proud to read your article in The Times.” 16. A. And B. However C. So D. Thus 17. A. more than B. less than C. fewer than D. worse than 18. A. puzzle B. ask C. trouble D. push 19. A. like B. afford C. plan D. agree 20. A. still B. yet C. ever D. even 21. A. allowed B. forced C. turned D. encouraged 22. A. future B. happiness C. family D. mistake 23. A. put B. meet C. keep D. end 24. A. almost B. often C. barely D. always 25. A. novel B. newspaper C. diary D. magazine 26. A. confidence B. health C. development D. performance 27. A. teachers B. colleagues C. leaders D. classmates 28. A. modern B. colorful C. informal D. used 29. A. worry B. learn C. talk D. hear 30. A. overcoat B. brain C. radio D. house 31. A. money B. electricity C. gas D. water 32. A. anger B. curiosity C. inspiration D. friendship 33. A. treated B. introduced C. invited D. told 34. A. imagine B. dream C. advise D. believe 35. A. remember B. consider C. replace D. point 第三部分：阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A What to do this weekend in London Beach Camp Walpole Park, Mattock Lane, Ealing, W5(02085795436), today and tomorrow (and until Thurs), midday-6pm, children £5, adults free. Spend a day at the seaside without having to travel out of London. This children’s event is part of Ealing’s Summer Festival, and there’s the added bonus that, if it rains, you don’t have to pack up and go home either, as the ‘beach’ will be in a weatherproof tent. The Blue Peter Experience BBC Experience, Broadcasting House, Portland Place, W1(0870 603 0304), today and tomorrow,10 am-6pm, adults£7.50, children £4.95. The show may be over for the summer but now, with this new exhibition, young fans can find out about life behind the scenes on the long-running children’s programme. There’s the chance to have a go at presenting the show, watch clips of some of the funniest moments, as well as discovering endless fascinating facts about the programme. Out of Asia Victoria Embankmen Garden Villiers St, WC2(02073750441), today and tomorrow, 2 pm-6 pm, free. This family event celebrates the music, dance and drama of India, China and Bangladesh. For more free entertainment, head across the bridge to the National Theatre, which has a programme of outdoor events today. There’s Woza Africa - a truly outstanding line-up of African music, dance and activities tomorrow. Children’s Festival Cardiff Castle, Cardiff(02920394040), today,10:30 am-5 pm, tickets £2 (under-threes free). It’s that time of year again, when the green of Cardiff Castle is turned into a children’s wonderland. This year, there’s an environmental theme, so there are big junk sculptures and a life-size whale, as well as clowns, mazes, workshops and videos. Firework Fantasia Cannon Hill Park, Birmingham (0121 464 2000), tonight, 7 pm, adults £5, children £3 (prebooked group ticket £10). Pack your picnic basket for an evening music in one of Birmingham’s loveliest parks. The concert by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra will end with a fireworks display. 36. If people want to feel the joy of summer beach, they can go to ______ . A. Cardiff Castle B. Walpole Park C. Cannon Hill Park D. Victoria Embankmen Garden 37. If a family of two adults and two children go to enjoy the Blue Peter Experience, how much should they pay? A. £24.90. B. £16.00. C. £15.00. D. £10.00. 38. “Woza Africa” can provide people with ______. A. a show about films B. splendid fireworks C. an open-air concert D. music and dance 39. What do all the events mentioned in the text have in common? A. They are all intended for Londoners. B. They are all suitable for children. C. They are all held indoors. D. They all last two days. 40. The text is most probably taken from ______. A. a news report B. a travel guide C. a personal diary D. a science magazine B Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the world are fond of music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments. Music isn’t only a combination of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects life. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat. Great Britain has produced more popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music such as computerised drum machines, synthesisers and other electronic instruments. Tastes differ. So people’s musical interests range from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music it makes me remember happy times and forget the problems of everyday life. I also enjoy listening to classical music. The music I hate is heavy metal. I find it noisy. When I listen to this style of music it presents to my mind pictures of dark days. My mother and father agree with my tastes in music. Though they prefer to listen to classical, they think that modern music is not too bad. Music appeals to our hearts. It comforts our souls and enriches (充实) our minds. Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic source of inspiration. 41. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Several types of music. B. Different musical tastes. C. The development of musical styles. D. The importance of music in our lives. 42. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By describing courses. B. By analysing reasons. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about the music in Great Britain? A. It has produced many popular music stars in the world. B. It fails to apply new technology in the performances. C. Many new bands insist on traditional instruments. D. British groups fall behind the new trends now. 44. Why does the author like pop music? A. It is played with electronic instruments. B. It is characterised by a steady beat. C. It is loud and strong. D. It sounds energetic. 45. What is the author’s parents’ attitude towards his musical taste? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Dissatisfied. D. Unconcerned. 第Ⅱ卷(共30分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the extreme heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the scorching heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon. 46. Why did the author have to hitch a ride? (no more than 8 words) 47. What did Gordon do to help the author? (no more than 11 words) 48. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word) 49. Why did the author pull over and pick up the elderly man in 2003? (no more than 10 words) 50. Will you offer any help to a stranger who seems in trouble? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) 第二节 书面表达。(共1小题;满分20分) 51. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。在2024年巴黎奥运会中，郑钦文、江旻憓、潘展乐、全红婵等为代表的中国青年运动员表现优异，获得荣誉，为国争光，充分展现了体育精神。为号召同学们向优秀的同龄人学习，你校的微信公众号开展以“Growing up along with Olympic Champions”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示投稿： (1)奥运冠军身上值得学习的品质(追求梦想、全力以赴、永不言弃等)； (2)如何做学习或生活中的“冠军”。 注意： (1)词数不少于100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：bring honor to our country为国争光 quality品质 dedication奉献 spirit精神 make our dreams a reality实现梦想 pursuit of dreams追求梦想 give one’s all全力以赴 work tirelessly不辞辛劳 determined坚定的 persistent坚持不懈的 sportsmanship体育精神 set clear goals设定明确目标 face challenges面对挑战 self-discipline自律 maintain a positive attitude保持积极的态度 learn from the failures从失败中吸取教训 following one’s example以……为榜样 continuous efforts持续努力 Growing up along with Olympic Champions Many teenage champions have stood out in the Paris Olympics. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中练习 高二年级英语 练习满分150分。练习时间100分钟。 答题前，请务必将自己的班级、姓名和学号填写在“答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在练习卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(共120分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. How will the woman go to the shopping center? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She went to hospital. B. She went camping. C. She stayed at home. 3. What will the man probably Jo on Saturday? A. Study hard. B. Play outside. C. Take an exam. 4. When did Paul and Susan get married? A. Last summer. B. A week ago. C. This January. 5. What does the man mean? A. His violin is perfect. B. He is forgetful. C. He practices a lot. 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To invite her to a trip. B. To ask for help. C. To make an apology. 7 What does the woman offer to do? A. Water the plants. B. Wash the cats. C. Clean the house. 8. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Work from home. B. Leave for Florida. C. Go to the woman’s place. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a birthday gift. B. Preparing for a holiday. C. Celebrating Father’s Day. 10. What do we know about the speakers’ father? A. He has no watch. B. He is fond of music. C. He likes wearing jewelry. 11. What will the speakers probably do? A. Draw a picture. B. Go to a concert. C. Get a digital camera. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What was in the spot in the past? A. A parking lot. B. A fish pond. C. A local store. 13. When do people come to work in the garden? A. On Saturday mornings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday mornings. 14. Which of the following events does the speaker mention? A. Music lessons. B. Gardening classes. C. Birthday parties. 15. How does the speaker feel about the garden? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Proud. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分70分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —It’s said that Mr. Sun in our department got promoted. —________. Nobody works harder than him in our company. A. It’s a deal B. Good luck C. Don’t mention it D. He deserves it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说我们部门的孙先生升职了。——他值得这个职位。在我们公司没有人比他工作更努力。A. It’s a deal成交，就这样定了；B. Good luck祝好运；C. Don’t mention it别客气；D. He deserves it他值得。根据“Nobody works harder than him in our company.”可知，说话人认为孙先生的升职是他应得的，即他值得这个职位。故选D。 2. Stephen Curry is regarded as living proof ________ other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. A. how; that B. why; what C. that; what D. whether; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句和主语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·库里被认为是一个活生生例子，证明别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。空处首先由连接词引导同位语从句，用来解释说明proof的内容，从句不缺成分，句意完整，需用连接词that引导；其次是在同位语从句中，“does not have to influence”是谓语，“what you become”是宾语从句，谓语前面的部分“other people think of you”是主语从句，缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故选C。 3. ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. A. That B. Which C. Where D. As 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如先前提到的，专家组已经成立以调查这个问题。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，并在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用as引导定语从句，符合句意。故选D。 4. -Sorry to say that I can’t play football with you this afternoon, for I’ll have to prepare for the coming examination. -________.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, A. We’re all ears B. Don’t be a wet blanket C. Don’t pull my leg D. It’s not my cup of tea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——很抱歉，我今天下午不能和你去踢足球了，因为我得准备即将到来的考试。——别扫大家的兴。只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。A. We’re all ears我们洗耳恭听；B. Don’t be a wet blanket不要扫大家的兴；C. Don’t pull my leg别跟我开玩笑；D. It’s not my cup of tea这不是我的菜。根据“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”可知，后者想让前者一起踢足球，故“不要扫大家的兴”符合语境。故选B。 5. His heart sank the moment he read the message—We regret ________ you that you haven’t been selected for our school soccer team. A. to inform B. informing C. having informed D. to have informed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他读到这封信的那一刻，心一沉。——我们很遗憾地通知你，你没有入选我们学校的足球队。由“you haven’t been selected for our school soccer team”可知，此处表示“我们很遗憾地通知你”，regret to do是固定短语，意为“遗憾要去做某事”，regret doing意为“后悔做了某事”，因此空格处是不定式to inform，故选A。 6. Would you attach a stamp ______ the envelop and mail it? A. as B. in C. with D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：请你在信封上贴上邮票然后寄出去好吗？短语attach sth. to表示“把某物附加于……”。故选D。 7. I think it wise for you to ______ his offer of help. A. reject B. compose C. cheat D. decline 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为你拒绝接受他的帮助是明智的。A. reject拒绝；B. compose作曲；C. cheat欺骗；D. decline下降。根据句意可知，拒绝接受他的帮助是明智的。故选A项。 8. Alice, the sales manager of the company, is doing a course to ________ her business skills. A decorate B. sharpen C. evaluate D. allocate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司的销售经理Alice正在学习一门课程来提高她的业务技能。A. decorate装饰；B. sharpen加强，提高；C. evaluate评估，评价；D. allocate分配，分派。Alice学习课程的目的是提高技能，故B选项正确。 9. Her bravery has given him the will to__________ with his life and his work. A. give way B. carry on C. keep in contact D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的勇敢给了他继续生活和工作的意志。A. give way屈服，让步；B. carry on继续做，从事；C. keep in contact保持联系；D. put up张贴。根据句中的bravery和the will可知，她的勇敢应该是给了他继续生活和工作的意志。故选B项。 10. The bumps and rocks ________ lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. A. that B. where C. on which D. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：篮筐下的道路两旁的颠簸和岩石使球向四面八方弹跳。先行词是The bumps and rocks，在定语从句中作主语，指物，故选A。 11. In order to complete the construction of the temporary hospital as soon as possible, the workers have worked five days and nights ________. A. in a word B. in a rush C. in a way D. in a row 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了尽快完成临时医院的建设，工人们连续工作了五天五夜。A. in a word总之；B. in a rush急忙；C. in a way以某种方式；D. in a row连续地。根据上文“the workers have worked five days and nights”指连续工作应用in a row。故选D。 12. If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel energetic the next morning, which________will be good for your memory. A. by contrast B. in brief C. by accident D. in turn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你晚上睡得好，第二天早上你会感到精力充沛，这反过来会对你的记忆力有好处。A. by contrast相反；B. in brief简言之；C. by accident偶然；D. in turn反之。根据“If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel energetic the next morning,”可知，好的睡眠反过来对记忆力有好处。故选D。 13. ________ with great accuracy was another thing Stephen Curry learnt. A. Shoot B. Being shot C. Shooting D. Having shot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：精准地投篮是斯蒂芬·库里学会的另一件事。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，且“投篮”是泛指一种能力或技术，不需要强调完成或被动，因此使用动名词的一般主动式Shooting。故选C。 14. The Chinese women’s volleyball team ________ a very special place in the nation’s heart. A. takes B. holds C. identifies D. guarantees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 中国女排在中国的心中占有非常特殊的地位。A. takes拿走；B. holds持有，拥有；C. identifies认出；D. guarantees确保。由下文“a very special place in the nation’s heart.”可知，此处表示拥有特殊地位，“持有，拥有”应用动词hold，故选B。 15. Jeffery is a natural science communicator. He can artfully explain a (n) ________ topic and make easier to understand. A. essential B. efficient C. complicated D. responsible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：杰弗里是一位天生的科学传播者。他能巧妙地解释一个复杂的话题，使其更容易理解。A.essential必要的；B.efficient高效的；C.complicated复杂的；D.responsible负责任的。 根据“make it easier to understand(使其更容易理解)”可知，需填入与“容易理解”形成对比的形容词，“复杂的”话题经巧妙解释后才会变得易懂。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 She was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds. ____16____, Miss Bessie was a towering presence in the classroom. From 1938 to 1942, when I attended Bernard High School in McMinnville, Tenn., she taught me a lot ____17____ I realized. There was never a discipline (纪律) problem in Miss Bessie’s classes. We didn’t dare ____18____ a woman who knew about the Battle of Hastings and Shakespeare and Milton and could also play the piano. Miss Bessie knew that my family couldn’t ____19____ to buy a newspaper. She knew we didn’t ___20___ own a radio. Still, she ____21____ me to “look out for your ____22____ and find some way to ____23____ up with what’s going on in the world.” So I became a delivery boy who delivered newspapers. I ____24____ made a dollar a week, but I got to read a _____25_____ every day. Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork, but were important to a youngster’s _____26_____. Once a few _____27_____ made fun of my _____28_____ overcoat. As I was leaving school, Miss Bessie patted me on the back of that old overcoat and said, “Carl, never _____29_____ about what you don’t have. Just make the most of what you do have — a(n) _____30_____.” Among the things that I did not have was _____31_____ in the little wooden house. But because of her _____32_____, I spent many hours beside a kerosene lamp (煤油灯) reading Shakespeare. Miss Bessie _____33_____ me to a wonderful world of poems and stories. She led me to _____34_____ that I could write poems as well as Shakespeare. So I read whatever Miss Bessie told me to, and tried to _____35_____ the things she insisted that I store. Years later, her encouragement finally led to that lovely day when Miss Bessie dropped me a note saying, “I’m so proud to read your article in The Times.” 16. A. And B. However C. So D. Thus 17. A. more than B. less than C. fewer than D. worse than 18. A. puzzle B. ask C. trouble D. push 19. A. like B. afford C. plan D. agree 20. A. still B. yet C. ever D. even 21. A. allowed B. forced C. turned D. encouraged 22. A. future B. happiness C. family D. mistake 23. A. put B. meet C. keep D. end 24. A. almost B. often C. barely D. always 25. A. novel B. newspaper C. diary D. magazine 26. A. confidence B. health C. development D. performance 27. A. teachers B. colleagues C. leaders D. classmates 28. A. modern B. colorful C. informal D. used 29. A. worry B. learn C. talk D. hear 30. A. overcoat B. brain C. radio D. house 31. A. money B. electricity C. gas D. water 32. A. anger B. curiosity C. inspiration D. friendship 33. A. treated B. introduced C. invited D. told 34. A. imagine B. dream C. advise D. believe 35. A. remember B. consider C. replace D. point 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中时期受到Miss Bessie老师深刻影响的故事。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Bessie老师在教室里却是一个令人敬畏的存在。A. And和，并且；B. However然而；C. So因此；D. Thus因此，所以。根据前文“She was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds.”和后文“Miss Bessie was a towering presence in the classroom.”可知，Bessie老师身材矮小，体重很轻，但后文却提到她在教室里是一个令人敬畏的存在，前后构成转折关系，应用However。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：从1938年到1942年，当我在田纳西州麦克明维尔的伯纳德高中就读时，她教给我的东西比我意识到的要多得多。A. more than多于；B. less than少于；C. fewer than少于；D. worse than比……更糟糕。根据后文“I realized”以及下文的讲述可知，Bessie老师教给作者的东西比作者意识到的要多得多。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不敢惹一个了解黑斯廷斯战役、莎士比亚、弥尔顿并且还会弹钢琴的女人。A. puzzle使困惑；B. ask问；C. trouble麻烦，使烦恼；D. push推。根据前文“ There was never a discipline (纪律) problem in Miss Bessie’s classes. ”后文“a woman who knew about the Battle of Hastings and Shakespeare and Milton and could also play the piano”可知，Bessie老师是一个学识渊博且多才多艺的人，所以我们不敢惹她。trouble sb.“惹某人，使某人烦恼”。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bessie老师知道我的家庭买不起报纸。A. like喜欢；B. afford负担得起，买得起；C. plan计划；D. agree同意。根据后文“to buy a newspaper. She knew we didn’t ____ own a radio.”可知，Bessie老师知道作者家很穷，买不起报纸。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道我们甚至都没有一台收音机。A. still仍然；B. yet还，尚；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。根据前文“She knew we didn’t”和后文“own a radio”可知，作者家不仅买不起报纸，甚至都没有一台收音机，even用于加强语气，表示“甚至”。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她鼓励我“注意你的未来，想办法跟上世界上正在发生的事情”。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. turned转动；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“me to “look out for your____ and find some way to 8 up with what’s going on in the world”可知，Bessie老师是在鼓励作者关注未来，想办法跟上世界上正在发生的事情。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她鼓励我“注意你的未来，想办法跟上世界上正在发生的事情”。A. future未来；B. happiness幸福；C. family家庭；D. mistake错误。根据后文“find some way to ____ up with what’s going on in the world”可知，Bessie老师鼓励作者关注未来，想办法跟上世界上正在发生的事情。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她鼓励我“注意你的未来，想办法跟上世界上正在发生的事情”。A. put up建造，张贴；B. meet up符合，相遇；C. keep up跟上；D. end up结束。根据前文“find some way to”及后文“with what’s going on in the world”可知，Bessie老师鼓励作者关注未来，想办法跟上世界上正在发生的事情。keep up with“跟上”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每周仅仅只赚一美元，但我可以每天读一份报纸。A. almost几乎；B. often经常；C. barely仅仅；D. always总是。根据后文“made a dollar a week”可知，作者挣的钱很少，每周仅仅只赚一美元。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每周仅仅只赚一美元，但我可以每天读一份报纸。A. novel小说；B. newspaper报纸；C. diary日记；D. magazine杂志。根据前文“So I became a delivery boy who delivered newspapers.”可知，作者成为了一名送报童，所以作者可以每天读一份报纸。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bessie老师注意到了与学校作业无关的事情，但这些事情对年轻人的成长很重要。A. confidence信心；B. health健康；C. development发展；D. performance表现。根据前文“Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork, but were important to a youngster’s”和后文“Miss Bessie patted me on the back of that old overcoat and said, “Carl, never____ about what you don’t have. Just make the most of what you do have- a(n) ____ .”可知，Bessie老师注意到了与学校作业无关的事情，但这些事情对年轻人的成长很重要。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，几个同学嘲笑我的旧大衣。A. teachers老师；B. colleagues同事；C. leaders领导；D. classmates同学。根据前文“Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork”及后文“made fun of my ____ overcoat”可知，这是在学校里发生的事情，所以是几个同学嘲笑作者的旧大衣。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，几个同学嘲笑我的旧大衣。A. modern现代的；B. colorful多彩的；C. informal非正式的；D. used使用过的，旧的。根据后文“Miss Bessie patted me on the back of that old overcoat”可知，后文描述Bessie老师拍了拍作者的那件旧大衣，所以此处指几个同学嘲笑作者的旧大衣。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carl，永远不要为你没有的东西担心。A. worry担心；B. learn学习；C. talk谈论；D. hear听见。根据后文“about what you don’t have. Just make the most of what you do have”可知，Bessie老师是在安慰作者，告诉作者不要因为没有新衣服而担心，要充分利用现在所拥有的东西。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：充分利用你所拥有的——一个大脑。A. overcoat大衣；B. brain大脑；C. radio收音机；D. house房子。根据前文“Carl, never ____ about what you don’t have. Just make the most of what you do have — a(n)”可知，作者家很穷，作者被同学嘲笑穿旧大衣，Bessie老师安慰作者不要因为没有新衣服而烦恼，要充分利用作者现在所拥有的东西，即作者的大脑。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有的东西之一就是小木屋里没有电。A. money钱；B. electricity电；C. gas气体；D. water水。根据后文“But because of her____ , I spent many hours beside a kerosene lamp (煤油灯) reading Shakespeare.”可知，作者在小木屋里读书时使用的是煤油灯，说明小木屋里没有电。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但多亏了她的鼓舞，我在煤油灯旁读了很多小时的莎士比亚作品。A. anger愤怒；B. curiosity好奇心；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“Carl, never ____ about what you don’t have. Just make the most of what you do have — a(n)”及后文“I spent many hours beside a kerosene lamp (煤油灯) reading Shakespeare.”可知，Bessie老师鼓励作者充分利用大脑，所以多亏了她的鼓舞，作者在煤油灯旁读了很多小时的莎士比亚作品。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bessie老师把我介绍到了一个充满诗歌和故事的奇妙世界。A. treated对待；B. introduced介绍；C. invited邀请；D. told告诉。根据后文“me to a wonderful world of poems and stories. She led me to 19 that I could write poems as well as Shakespeare.”可知，Bessie老师把作者介绍到了一个充满诗歌和故事的奇妙世界。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她使我相信我也能写出像莎士比亚那样的诗。A. imagine想象；B. dream梦想；C. advise建议；D. believe相信。根据后文“that I could write poems as well as Shakespeare”可知，Bessie老师使作者相信自己也能写出像莎士比亚那样的诗。故选D。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我读了Bessie老师让我读的所有东西，并试图记住她坚持要我记住的东西。A. remember记住；B. consider考虑；C. replace取代；D. point指出。根据后文“the things she insisted that I store”可知，所以作者试图记住Bessie老师坚持要作者记住的东西。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A What to do this weekend in London Beach Camp Walpole Park, Mattock Lane, Ealing, W5(02085795436), today and tomorrow (and until Thurs), midday-6pm, children £5, adults free. Spend a day at the seaside without having to travel out of London. This children’s event is part of Ealing’s Summer Festival, and there’s the added bonus that, if it rains, you don’t have to pack up and go home either, as the ‘beach’ will be in a weatherproof tent. The Blue Peter Experience BBC Experience, Broadcasting House, Portland Place, W1(0870 603 0304), today and tomorrow,10 am-6pm, adults£7.50, children £4.95. The show may be over for the summer but now, with this new exhibition, young fans can find out about life behind the scenes on the long-running children’s programme. There’s the chance to have a go at presenting the show, watch clips of some of the funniest moments, as well as discovering endless fascinating facts about the programme. Out of Asia Victoria Embankmen Garden, Villiers St, WC2(02073750441), today and tomorrow, 2 pm-6 pm, free. This family event celebrates the music, dance and drama of India, China and Bangladesh. For more free entertainment, head across the bridge to the National Theatre, which has a programme of outdoor events today. There’s Woza Africa - a truly outstanding line-up of African music, dance and activities tomorrow. Children’s Festival Cardiff Castle, Cardiff(02920394040), today,10:30 am-5 pm, tickets £2 (under-threes free). It’s that time of year again, when the green of Cardiff Castle is turned into a children’s wonderland. This year, there’s an environmental theme, so there are big junk sculptures and a life-size whale, as well as clowns, mazes, workshops and videos. Firework Fantasia Cannon Hill Park, Birmingham (0121 464 2000), tonight, 7 pm, adults £5, children £3 (prebooked group ticket £10). Pack your picnic basket for an evening music in one of Birmingham’s loveliest parks. The concert by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra will end with a fireworks display. 36. If people want to feel the joy of summer beach, they can go to ______ . A. Cardiff Castle B. Walpole Park C. Cannon Hill Park D. Victoria Embankmen Garden 37. If a family of two adults and two children go to enjoy the Blue Peter Experience, how much should they pay? A. £24.90. B. £16.00. C. £15.00. D. £10.00. 38. “Woza Africa” can provide people with ______. A. a show about films B. splendid fireworks C. an open-air concert D. music and dance 39. What do all the events mentioned in the text have in common? A. They are all intended for Londoners. B. They are all suitable for children. C. They are all held indoors. D. They all last two days. 40. The text is most probably taken from ______. A. a news report B. a travel guide C. a personal diary D. a science magazine 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了伦敦几个适合家庭和孩子参加的活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beach Camp部分“Walpole Park, Mattock Lane, Ealing, W5(02085795436), today and tomorrow (and until Thurs), midday-6pm, children £5, adults free.(Walpole Park, Mattock Lane, Ealing, W5(02085795436)，今天和明天（直到周四），中午至下午6点，儿童5英镑，成人免费)”以及“Spend a day at the seaside without having to travel out of London.(在海边度过一天，不用离开伦敦)”可知，Beach Camp在Walpole Park举行，让人们可以在伦敦体验海边的乐趣。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Blue Peter Experience部分中“BBC Experience, Broadcasting House, Portland Place, W1(0870 603 0304), today and tomorrow,10 am-6pm, adults£7.50, children £4.95.(BBC体验，广播大厦，波特兰广场，W1(0870 603 0304)，今天和明天，上午10点至下午6点，成人7.50英镑，儿童4.95英镑。)”可知，成人票价为£7.50，儿童票价为£4.95，因此总费用为2×£7.50 + 2×£4.95=£24.90。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Out of Asia部分中“There’s Woza Africa — a truly outstanding line-up of African music, dance and activities tomorrow.(还有Woza Africa—一个真正杰出的非洲音乐、舞蹈和明天的活动)”可知，Woza Africa是非洲音乐、舞蹈和活动的精彩阵容。故选D。 39题详解】 推理判断题。根据Beach Camp部分中“This children’s event is part of Ealing’s Summer Festival, and there’s the added bonus that, if it rains, you don’t have to pack up and go home either, as the ‘beach’ will be in a weatherproof tent.(这项儿童活动是伊灵夏季节的一部分，还有一个额外的好处，如果下雨，您也不必收拾行李回家，因为“海滩”将位于防风雨的帐篷中)”，The Blue Peter Experience部分中“The show may be over for the summer but now, with this new exhibition, young fans can find out about life behind the scenes on the long-running children’s programme.(该节目可能会在夏季结束，但现在，通过这个新的展览，年轻的粉丝可以在长期运行的儿童节目中了解幕后的生活)”，Out of Asia部分中“This family event celebrates the music, dance and drama of India, China and Bangladesh.(这项家庭活动庆祝印度、中国和孟加拉国的音乐、舞蹈和戏剧)”、Children’s Festival部分中“It’s that time of year again, when the green of Cardiff Castle is turned into a children’s wonderland.(又到了一年中的这个时候，卡迪夫城堡的绿色变成了孩子们的仙境)”以及Firework Fantasia部分中“Cannon Hill Park, Birmingham (0121 464 2000), tonight, 7 pm, adults £5, children £3 (prebooked group ticket £10).(Cannon Hill Park，伯明翰（0121 464 2000），今晚 7 点，成人 5 英镑，儿童 3 英镑（预订团体票 10 英镑）)”可知，Beach Camp中提到“This children’s event”，The Blue Peter Experience中提到“young fans”，Out of Asia提到这是一个家庭活动，Children’s Festival更是直接以儿童为主题，而Firework Fantasia也提到了儿童票价。因此，可以推断出这些活动都适合儿童参与，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据的小标题“Beach Camp”、“The Blue Peter Experience”、“Out of Asia”、“Children’s Festival”以及“Firework Fantasia”可知，文章提供了多个周末活动的信息，包括地点、时间、价格等详细内容，这些通常是旅行指南中会提供的信息。故选B。 B Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the world are fond of music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments. Music isn’t only a combination of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects life. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat. Great Britain has produced more popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music such as computerised drum machines, synthesisers and other electronic instruments. Tastes differ. So people’s musical interests range from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music it makes me remember happy times and forget the problems of everyday life. I also enjoy listening to classical music. The music I hate is heavy metal. I find it noisy. When I listen to this style of music it presents to my mind pictures of dark days. My mother and father agree with my tastes in music. Though they prefer to listen to classical, they think that modern music is not too bad. Music appeals to our hearts. It comforts our souls and enriches (充实) our minds. Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic source of inspiration. 41. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Several types of music. B. Different musical tastes. C. The development of musical styles. D. The importance of music in our lives. 42. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By describing courses. B. By analysing reasons. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about the music in Great Britain? A. It has produced many popular music stars in the world. B. It fails to apply new technology in the performances. C. Many new bands insist on traditional instruments. D. British groups fall behind the new trends now. 44. Why does the author like pop music? A. It is played with electronic instruments. B. It is characterised by a steady beat. C. It is loud and strong. D. It sounds energetic. 45. What is the author’s parents’ attitude towards his musical taste? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Dissatisfied. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是音乐在我们生活中的重要性，作者认为音乐能抚慰我们的灵魂，丰富我们的思想，音乐是声音中的美，是我们灵感的神奇源泉。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the world are fond of music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments.(你能想象没有音乐的日子吗？我们在任何地方都能听到音乐：在街上和家里，通过收音机和电视，在商店和公园。全世界的人都喜欢音乐。他们听音乐，跟着音乐跳舞，学习演奏乐器)”可知，全世界的人都喜欢音乐，我们在任何地方都能听到音乐，所以音乐存在于我们生活的角角落落。由此可知，第一段的主要内容是讲音乐在我们生活中的重要性。故选D项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“There are lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat.(有很多不同种类的音乐。有些是很久以前出现的，有些是现代的。民间音乐很久以前就出现了，但现在仍然很流行。民间音乐很久以前就出现了，但现在仍然很流行。民歌听起来很悦耳。古典音乐常与过去的音乐联系在一起。说唱乐是一种现代音乐风格，歌手用稳定的节奏随着音乐及时说出或大声喊出歌词)”可知，文章第二段在介绍音乐的种类时列举了民间音乐、民歌、说唱乐等等这些不同的音乐形式。由此推知，第二段是通过举例子说明不同的音乐种类展开的。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Great Britain has produced more popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music such as computerised drum machines, synthesisers and other electronic instruments.(英国产生的流行音乐明星比其他任何国家都多。英国乐队经常引领音乐的新潮流。新的风格、组合和歌手不断出现。许多新乐队已经能够利用技术上的变化来发展他们的音乐，比如电脑化的鼓机、合成器和其他电子乐器)”可知，英国乐队经常引领音乐的新潮流，所以D项不对；英国的许多新乐队已经能够利用技术上的变化来发展他们的音乐，所以B项不对；新乐队也能够利用新的音乐设备比如电脑化的鼓机、合成器和其他电子乐器来发展他们的音乐，所以C项不对，由本段第一句话知英国产生的流行音乐明星比其他任何国家都多，所以A项It has produced many popular music stars in the world(它在世界上产生了许多流行的音乐明星)正确。故选A项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy.(我最喜欢的音乐风格是流行音乐，因为它充满活力)”可知，我喜欢流行音乐因为它听起来精力充沛。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“My mother and father agree with my tastes in music. Though they prefer to listen to classical, they think that modern music is not too bad.(我的父母认同我在音乐方面的品味。虽然他们更喜欢听古典音乐，但他们认为现代音乐还不错)”可知，我的父母认同我在音乐方面的品味，他们虽然更喜欢古典乐，但是认为现代音乐还不错。由此推知，作者的父母对他的音乐品味很支持。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷(共30分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the extreme heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the scorching heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon. 46. Why did the author have to hitch a ride? (no more than 8 words) 47. What did Gordon do to help the author? (no more than 11 words) 48. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word) 49. Why did the author pull over and pick up the elderly man in 2003? (no more than 10 words) 50. Will you offer any help to a stranger who seems in trouble? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】46. Because she missed the only train back home. / Because the only train back home had left. 47. He made her sandwiches and helped her find a lift home./He gave her lunch and helped her find a lift. 48. Extreme./Intense. 49. Because she wanted to repay the favour she once got. 50. Open 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人在25年前帮助过作者，而25年后，作者无意中的善举又帮助了他。这就是俗话说的：好心有好报。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车). (不幸的是，每天唯一一趟回悉尼家的火车已经开走了。所以我想搭个便车。) 可知，作者之所以想搭便车，是因为错过了最后一趟火车。故答Because she missed the only train back home. / Because the only train back home had left. 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. (我们到他家时，他给我们做了三明治。午饭后，他找人把我送回了家。)可知，这好心人不但给我做了饭，还找人开车送我回家。故答He made her sandwiches and helped her find a lift home./He gave her lunch and helped her find a lift. 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的heat“高温”，是个名词，前面需要一个形容词修饰，做定语；又根据第三段中I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. (我让他舒服地坐在后座上，给他一些水喝。)可推测，外面的天气是非常炎热的。故答Extreme./Intense. 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. (我认为这是我报答别人几十年前对我的恩惠的又一次机会。)可知，作者对以前的得到过的帮助一直铭记在心，她想借此机会帮助别人来报答帮助过他的好人。故答Because she wanted to repay the favour she once got.。 【50题详解】 开放题。要注意回答时，先表明自己的观点，再说明原因。 第二节 书面表达。(共1小题;满分20分) 51. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。在2024年巴黎奥运会中，郑钦文、江旻憓、潘展乐、全红婵等为代表的中国青年运动员表现优异，获得荣誉，为国争光，充分展现了体育精神。为号召同学们向优秀的同龄人学习，你校的微信公众号开展以“Growing up along with Olympic Champions”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示投稿： (1)奥运冠军身上值得学习的品质(追求梦想、全力以赴、永不言弃等)； (2)如何做学习或生活中的“冠军”。 注意： (1)词数不少于100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：bring honor to our country为国争光 quality品质 dedication奉献 spirit精神 make our dreams a reality实现梦想 pursuit of dreams追求梦想 give one’s all全力以赴 work tirelessly不辞辛劳 determined坚定的 persistent坚持不懈的 sportsmanship体育精神 set clear goals设定明确目标 face challenges面对挑战 self-discipline自律 maintain a positive attitude保持积极的态度 learn from the failures从失败中吸取教训 following one’s example以……为榜样 continuous efforts持续努力 Growing up along with Olympic Champions Many teenage champions have stood out in the Paris Olympics. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Growing up along with Olympic Champions Many teenage champions have stood out in the Paris Olympics. Athletes like Zheng Qinwen and Pan Zhanle, have showcased dedication and sportsmanship in exceptional performance and brought honor to our country. We can all learn from their qualities. Firstly, their pursuit of dreams is what we can learn. They have a clear vision of what they want to achieve and work tirelessly towards it. Secondly, they give their all, leaving no stone unturned in their preparation and events. Lastly, they represent the spirit of never giving up, no matter how tough the journey gets. To be a champion in our studies or daily life, we should also set clear goals and work diligently towards them. We must be determined, persistent, and not be afraid to face challenges. Just like these athletes, we should practice self-discipline, maintain a positive attitude, and learn from our failures. For instance, when faced with a difficult problem, we should not give up easily but instead, try different approaches and seek help when needed. In conclusion, by following their example and continuous efforts, we can achieve excellence in our own lives and make our dreams a reality. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Growing up along with Olympic Champions”为主题，投稿至学校微信公众号，阐述奥运冠军的品质及如何成为学习或生活中的“冠军”。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 奉献：dedication → commitment 卓越的：exceptional → outstanding 坚定的：determined → resolute 积极的：positive → optimistic 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To be a champion in our studies or daily life, we should also set clear goals and work diligently towards them. 拓展句：If we want to be a champion in our studies or daily life, we should also set clear goals and work diligently towards them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, their pursuit of dreams is what we can learn.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】Lastly, they represent the spirit of never giving up, no matter how tough the journey gets.（运用了no matter how引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $