精品解析：上海市闵行第三中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

高三年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷 (测试120分钟内完成，总分140分，试后交答题卷) 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Worried and frightened. B. Relaxed and happy. C. Quite embarrassed. D. Deeply ashamed. 2. A. Bill has never used a calculator. B. Bill can work better without a calculator. C. Bill is working with a calculator. D. Bill needs a calculator for this work. 3. A. To cut his jeans short. B. To go on a diet. C. To wear fitted clothes. D. To buy a pair of jeans. 4. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form. C. Talking with a friend. D. Asking for information. 5. A. Put her report on his desk. B. Read some papers he recommended. C. Mail her report to the publisher. D. Improve some parts of her paper. 6. A. Make some coffee. B. Meet the woman at the library. C. Continue to read. D. Go out with some friends. 7. A. The man should buy a different meal ticket every month. B. Buying the meal ticket won’t save the man any money. C. It is better for the man to pay for each meal separately. D The price of a meal may vary from month to month. 8. A. She’s upset that she missed the television program. B. She doesn’t think the television program was funny. C. She doesn’t like talking about television programs. D. She watched the television program at a friend’s house. 9. A. He doubts the woman’s words. B. He hasn’t read the novel yet. C. He enjoyed reading the novel a lot. D. He is not interested in the novel at all. 10. A. The talks haven’t started yet. B. They have come to a general agreement. C. The talks haven’t achieved much. D. The talks broke down and went no further. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. They learn singing and dancing. B. They attend outdoor music festivals. C. They work on the farm for charity. D. They volunteer to work for others. 12. A. On the beach. B. In a park. C. On a farm. D. In a stadium. 13. A. It is run on a profit-making basis. B. It has achieved growing success. C. Fans can have free lunch there. D. Only superstars are invited to perform. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. The number of refugees is increasing sharply. B. Most refugees cannot get necessary services. C. Many refugee children cannot receive education. D. More children cannot afford to go to university. 15. A. No host nations want to change education systems. B. It is impossible to find so many extra teachers. C. Parents can’t afford to send their kids to school. D. The refugee population grows but there’s not enough money. 16. A. The necessity of education. B. The prohibition of child labor. C. The victims of armed conflicts. D. The living conditions of the poor. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. It has started a week-long promotion campaign. B. It has just launched its annual anniversary sales. C. It offers regular weekend sales all the year round. D. It specializes in the sale of men’s suits. 18. A. Price reductions for its frequent customers. B. Gift cards for customers with any purchases. C. Free delivery of purchases for senior customers. D. Price adjustments within seven days of purchase. 19 A. Mail a gift card to her. B. Allow her to buy on credit. C. Credit it to her account. D. Give her cash directly. 20. A. It has already been sold out. B. It will be sent to the woman by mail. C. It is not available for the moment. D. It is one of the items on sale II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Facing Danger It was a warm winter’s day in South Africa and I planned to go surfing. The area of beach I went to is famous among surfers for its powerful waves and popularity with sharks. After a while my brother and some of my friends got out of the water ___1___ they felt uneasy. There was the smell of fish in the air, ___2___ can attract sharks. A few of us stayed. Finally, I saw my first big wave, but as I was about to hit it, two great white sharks ___3___ (attack) me. It happened so quickly. One shark hit me ___4___ (throw) me into the air; in a split second, it dragged me under the water. The shock stopped me from feeling pain. Under the water, ___5___ shark went for my head and shoulders but missed. Perhaps___6___ (surprise) by the competition, the first shark lost its grasp on me and the next thing I knew was ___7___ I was staring a shark straight in the face. It stared back at me for a few moments. Its mouth was wide open; I could see huge teeth and dark black eyes. After it passed, I swam to the surface as fast as I could. When I got there, I saw my surfboard lying in front of me. As I climbed on, I saw that my right hand was hanging off. I ___8___ (lose) blood quickly. When surfing, there is always the fear in the back of your mind of sharks. Now it was real. I was shaking, crying and panicking, realizing that I could die. I tried all my hardest to swim back to the shore. Eventually, I made it to dry land. I felt relief. Someone tied my arm ___9___ (slow) the bleeding and my brother rushed me to the hospital. The surgeon managed to save my fingers. That day changed my life, but it hasn’t stopped me from surfing. I started a surfing school to teach the sport to others. I was ____10____ (afraid) of sharks before my attack. Now I’m just grateful to be alive. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. respectful B. urgent C. tolerance D. law E. ignorance F. consequence G. weakness H. shoes I. forgiveness J. tempted K. describe Celebrate differences There’s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble in the World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of ____11____ between people. The UN understands this too – that’s why it made Nov 16 “International Day for Tolerance”. But first of all what is tolerance? French philosopher Voltaire (1694－1778) can give us some help. According to him, tolerance “is the ____12____ of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s folly (愚蠢) — that is the first ____13____of nature.” Nobody’s perfect. When we’re ____14____ to criticize another person, we should perhaps remember our own imperfections first. Very often, people don’t realize that they’re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ____15____. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the ____16____of women. It’s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to ____17____the evils of which we’re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn’t necessarily a very ____18____ thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there’s something wrong with them. But it seems wrong that people should agree to “tolerate” people with black skin, for example. And should women think they have received the respect they are due when men agree to “tolerate” them? Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this ____19____is something that we all share. That’s the reason we should be tolerant. It’s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our_____20_____. Bob Marley understood this. In the song mentioned above, he advised: “All you got to do: give a little”. Or, as this older piece of wisdom says: “Write your love on a rock so it stays for eternity (永恒); write your hate in the sand so the waves will wash it away”. III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Cultural image of rabbits in China Rabbits are naturally quiet but agile (敏捷的), which suits traditional Chinese aesthetic (审美的) ___21___ of being gentle and cultivated. There is a view of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle. This is ___22___ by the phrase “dong ru tuo tu”, a Chinese idiom ___23___ people who are smart and agile like a rabbit. Legend has it that there is a Jade Rabbit living on the moon which is the pet of Chang'e, a goddess ___24___ known in China. This can explain why rabbits are regarded as a symbol of good fortune. ___25___, in ancient China, it was common sense that the more children you had the luckier and happier you would be. This ___26___ made the rabbit a popular sign of good fortune, since rabbits are full of vitality (生命力) and fertile (生育力) in nature. Cultural image of rabbits in the West ___27___ in the West, they are well-known to be able to ___28___ and prosper in sometimes difficult and surprising conditions, with ___29___ growing to enormous sizes in short amounts of time. Rabbits are also considered to be ___30___ lucky in the West, with several traditions ___31___ how to gain the animal's good luck for you. One of the most well-known ___32___ of good luck, a stuffed rabbit's foot, is supposed to bring good fortune. This is a good luck charm that can be found all over the world, from the people of Europe to the traditional cultures of North America. A/An ___33___ being able to catch a rabbit in the first place is also a sign of good luck. Another tradition for good luck found in North America and the UK is to say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. Rabbits also pop up in other areas of Western culture. It is a rabbit that Alice follows in the story of Alice in ___34___ to escape the normal world and helps to begin her adventure. Rabbits are also related to Easter, with the Easter bunny being thought to be in some way related to the chocolate eggs eaten at this time of year. While the animal appears in many ___35___ places, it is always seen as an animal to be welcomed. So, with it now being the lucky animal's turn on the Chinese zodiac (生肖), maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good fortune, too! 21. A. values B. imagines C. beliefs D. identities 22. A. named B. reported C. shown D. found 23. A. describing B. calling C. considering D. praising 24. A. perfectly B. widely C. simply D. surprisingly 25. A. Furthermore B. Although C. However D. Therefore 26. A. story B. belief C. truth D. imagination 27. A. Differently B. Occasionally C. Accidently D. Similarly 28. A. reproduce B. reopen C. recopy D. renew 29. A. families B. numbers C. populations D. members 30. A. basically B. importantly C. happily D. incredibly 31. A. telling B. answering C. illustrating D. learning 32. A. signals B. symbols C. images D. movement 33. A. hunter B. tiger C. dog D. eagle 34. A. Iceland B. Netherland C. Midland D. Wonderland 35. A. resembling B. different C. similar D. same Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Business success story Many teenagers spend their lives studying, playing video games and hanging out with friends — but not Henry Patterson, a teenage entrepreneur (创业者). The 15-year-old boy from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of England, started his business journey at the age of 9 when he launched his children’s brand, Not Before Tea. The lifestyle brand for young people is based on a storybook called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip, which is about a mouse and an owl who run a sweets shop. Patterson began by selling sweets, but he soon brought all the characters in the book to life — through products such as bags and soft toys. Today, the products are sold internationally, and Patterson has just secured investment to grow the brand further. At 12, his business had earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan). In fact, Patterson’s early school years were difficult, which he often described as “fire and ice”. He wasn’t consistent with what his peers were like because he saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play dates. He also had a stammer (口吃), which made him feel even lonelier. But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed (使……沉浸) himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. To battle his stammer, he tried to express himself clearly and even developed a love for public speaking, which eventually enabled him to speak on important stages, such as at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers. Storytelling has been a key element in Patterson’s online business journey. Now at 15, Patterson wrote a business book called Young and Mighty, which describes his search for success and happiness and also covers some of the big issues that young people face: self-esteem, finding your voice, education and creativity. He has also set up an online academy (学院) with the same name. It is for children aged 10 to 14, who are starting to think about their future and what motivates them. He believes that passion is what drives people to achieve extraordinary things. “If you don’t have a passion for what you do and love what you do then you won’t succeed,” he said. 36. What can we know about Not Before Tea? A. It is a sweets shop in Bedfordshire. B. Its birth was inspired by a storybook. C. It is a brand well known around the world. D. It has earned Patterson 65,000 pounds in total. 37. What happened to Patterson during his early school years? A. He struggled to fit in at school. B. He went to a lot of parties. C. He had difficulty writing stories. D. He wrote a business book. 38. Which of the following best describes Patterson? A. Brave and hardworking. B. Creative and strong-willed. C. Humorous and talented. D. Honest and independent. 39. What would Patterson probably agree with according to the text? A. Storytelling ability is key to business success. B. People should plan for their future as early as possible. C. Success cannot be achieved without passion. D. Passion decides whether a person can be extraordinary. (B) Art Museum Exhibition - “A Journey Through Time” Time: May 5th - July 5th, 2023 Location: Art Museum of New York Theme: “A Journey Through Time” showcases a collection of artwork that takes visitors on a journey from the prehistoric age to the present day. Content: The exhibition features paintings, sculptures, and other art forms from renowned artists from various eras. Visitors can explore the evolution of art throughout history and witness the profound impact art has had on society. Contact: For more information, please contact the Art Museum of New York at (555) 123-4567. Cost: Admission is $15 for adults and $10 for students and seniors. Children under 12 are free. Contemporary Art Exhibition - “Reflections in Motion” Time: June 1st - August 31st, 2023 Location: Contemporary Art Gallery of Los Angeles Theme: “Reflections in Motion” explores the intersection between art, movement, and the human experience. Content: The exhibition features immersive installations, mixed media, and performance art that are designed to engage visitors on a sensory level. Visitors can interact with the artwork and experience the relationship between human movement and artistic expression. Contact: For more information, please contact the Contemporary Art Gallery of Los Angeles at (555) 234-5678. Cost: Admission is free. Photography Exhibition - “Capturing the Moment” Time: July 15th - September 15th, 2023 Location: Photography Museum of Chicago Theme: “Capturing the Moment” showcases a collection of photographs that capture pivotal moments in history and everyday life. Content: The exhibition features photographs from renowned photographers from across the globe, including groundbreaking photojournalism and intimate portraits of people and places. Visitors can reflect on the power of photography to preserve and communicate moments in time that shape our world. Contact: For more information, please contact the Photography Museum of Chicago at (555) 345-6789. Cost: Admission is $10 for adults and $5 for students and seniors. Children under 12 are free. Street Art Exhibition - “Urban Canvas” Time: August 1st - October 31st, 2023 Location: Street Art Gallery of San Francisco Theme: “Urban Canvas” celebrates the vibrancy and diversity of street art and its impact on contemporary art culture. Content: The exhibition features murals, graffiti, and installations from street artists from around the world. Visitors can explore the intersection between street culture and fine art and witness the creative energy of urban environments. Contact: For more information, please contact the Street Art Gallery of San Francisco at (555) 456-7890. Cost: Admission is free. 40. What is the best art show you can choose to visit when you have a really tight budget and you are not interested in street art? A. Street Art Gallery of San Francisco B. Art Museum of New York C. Contemporary Art Gallery of Los Angeles D. Photography Museum of Chicago 41. What is the theme of “Urban Canvas” according to the information? A. explores the intersection between art, movement, and the human experience. B. Celebrating the vibrancy and diversity of street art and its impact on contemporary art culture. C. showcases a collection of artwork that takes visitors on a journey from the past to the present. D. showcases a collection of photographs that capture pivotal moments in history and everyday life. 42. Which art show can visitors be interactive with the artwork during the show? A. Street Art Exhibition B. Photography Exhibition C. Contemporary Art Exhibition D. Art Museum Exhibition (C) Building good transportation is a good idea. To have environmental value, new transportation has to sufficiently replace or eliminate driving to cut energy consumption overall. That means that a new traffic system has to be supported by reduction in car use. Traffic lanes should be eliminated or converted into bike or bus lanes. Ideally, these should be combined with higher fuel taxes, and parking fees. Needless to say, I have to struggle to make myself extensively understood. But they’re necessary, because you can’t make people drive less, in the long run, by taking steps that make driving more pleasant, economical, and productive. Lengthy commuting (通勤) time is a forceful factor which can slow the growth of suburbs. The farther people live away from cities, the longer commuting time they need, which means more pollution their cars produce. If, in a misguided effort to do something of environmental value, governments take steps that make long-distance car commuting faster or more convenient—by adding lanes, building bypass, employing traffic-control measures that make it possible for existing roads to accommodate more cars with fewer delays—we are actually encouraging people to live still farther from their jobs, stores, and schools. As a result, governments are forced to further extend road networks, water lines, and other facilities. If you cut commuting time by 10 percent, people who now drive fifty miles each way to work can find reason to move five miles farther out, because their travel time won’t change. Traffic congestion (拥堵) isn’t an environmental problem; traffic is. Relieving congestion without doing anything to reduce the total volume of cars can only make the real problem worse. Highway engineers have known for a long time that building new car lanes only temporarily reduces congestion, because the new lanes add additional driving. Widening roads makes traffic move faster in the short term, but the improved conditions eventually attract additional drivers, and congestion reappears. With more car on the roads, people think about widening roads again. Moving drivers out of cars and into other forms of transportation can have the same effect, if existing traffic lanes are kept in service: road space stimulates road use. One of the arguments that cities inevitably make in promoting transportation plans is that the new system, by relieving automobile congestion, will improve the lives of those who continue to drive. No one ever promotes a transportation system by arguing that it would make travelling less convenient—even though, from an environmental perspective, inconvenient travel is a worthy goal. 43. In the first paragraph, the author gives us the hint that his recommendations are ______. A. not widely supported B. costly to carry out C. generally recognized D. temporarily beneficial 44. According to the passage, what will happen if commuting time for drivers is reduced? A. Drivers will become more productive employees. B. Mass transportation will be extended farther into suburban areas. C. Drivers will be more willing to live farther from their working place. D. Mass transportation will carry fewer passengers and receive less government funding. 45. Which of the following can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards the measures to improve traffic? A. They are environmentally beneficial and should be carried out immediately. B. They are well intentioned but ultimately lead to environmental harm. C. They will definitely arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection. D. They will only work if they can make driving more economical and productive. 46. The author wrote this massage mainly to ______. A. support the claim that efforts to reduce traffic actually increase traffic. B. oppose the belief that improving mass transportation systems is good for the environment. C. provide a balance between suburban expansion and traffic congestion. D. indicate that making driving less agreeable is a way to reduce negative effects of traffic. Section C Directions: After reading the passage below, choose the best answers from the six statements according to what you have just read. Homeschooling has become a popular topic of discussion in recent years. This method of education in which parents or tutors teach their children at home, has gained significant attention due to its many benefits. ____47____. Supporters of homeschooling argue that it provides more flexibility and customization than traditional schooling. ____48____. For example, if a child excels in mathematics, but struggles with English, the parents can focus more on English to help the child improve. Additionally, homeschooling allows for a more personalized pace of learning, which can positively impact the child's motivation and engagement. ____49____. Bullying and negative peer pressure is not a concern in this setting. Furthermore, homeschooling eliminates the stresses associated with traditional schooling such as early wake-up times, long commutes, and rigid schedules. However, critics argue that homeschooling can lead to a lack of socialization and the development of critical life skills. While homeschoolers can participate in group activities, such as sports or clubs, they may miss out on the daily interactions and social cues that come with traditional schooling. Additionally, homeschoolers may not have the opportunity to learn important life skills such as conflict resolution or communication. ____50____. In fact, the number of students being homeschooled has steadily increased over the years. Some parents choose to homeschool due to religious beliefs, while others do so in response to bullying or the rising costs of private schooling. In conclusion, homeschooling has both benefits and drawbacks. It provides flexibility and customization, as well as a safe and comfortable learning environment. However, there may be concerns regarding socialization and the development of essential life skills. Homeschooling is not the right choice for every family, and it is important to carefully consider the pros and cons before making a decision. A. Despite the criticisms, homeschooling continues to gain popularity B. Parents can tailor the curriculum to meet their children's interests and needs C. Homeschooling gains its popularity by providing kids flexibility and safe environment D. However, there are also challenges and criticisms associated with homeschooling E. Kids learn at home may lack confidence in social interaction F. Another advantage of homeschooling is that it provides a safe and comfortable learning environment IV. Summary Writing 51. Directions：Read the following passage. Summarize the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. To Laugh Is Human Most of us don’t know why we laugh at some jokes and not at others. Scientists know that we are able to laugh at birth. Babies begin to laugh at three to four months of age, well before they produce their first words. What scientists are interested in is why we laugh. Scientists believe humans laugh with others primarily because it makes us feel connected with one another, which in turn gives us a sense of trust and comfort. To scientists, laughter is an unconscious reaction; consequently, when we laugh, others can be certain that it is an honest reaction, and honesty is key when building and maintaining friendships. Since laughter is seen as a social signal that we send to others, it can also help explain why it is so infectious. Studies have proven that when people see or hear something funny, they are 20 times more likely to laugh when they are with others than they are alone. Wanting to be accepted by others is part of human nature. And mirroring other people’s laughter is a way to signal to others that you feel the way they do, which makes us feel more connected with one another. Humans have not always laughed just so they can feel closer to others, however Scientists point out that this social function of laughter was born out of an even more fundamental human need. Laughter, they believe, came about because it contributed to our very survival as a species. Scientists assume that sharing laughter ensured our ancestors a higher survival rate because it led to greater cooperation between individuals. Human learned quickly that greater cooperation led to survival, and the brain in turn realized that laughing with others increased out chances of finding people to cooperate, hunt, eat, live, and eventually, survive with. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 跟他理论没有意义，他是个相当固执的人。(reason) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 53. 这部经典文学作品老幼皆宜，非常值得一读。(worth) (汉译英) 54. 不管老师怎么热情鼓励，小明就是不敢再坐上那个让他摔了一跤的秋千。(No matter…) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 55. 学生们接触到金融问题的年龄越小，就越有可能成为能有效地管理资产且有责任心的成年人。(expose) （汉译英） VI. Guided Writing 56. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所（博物馆还是社区图书馆）征集公众意见，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求： 1. 简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择； 2. 说明你的理由（从便利性，专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比）。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷 (测试120分钟内完成，总分140分，试后交答题卷) 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Worried and frightened. B. Relaxed and happy. C. Quite embarrassed. D. Deeply ashamed. 2. A. Bill has never used a calculator. B. Bill can work better without a calculator. C. Bill is working with a calculator. D. Bill needs a calculator for this work. 3. A. To cut his jeans short. B. To go on a diet. C. To wear fitted clothes. D. To buy a pair of jeans. 4. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form. C. Talking with a friend. D. Asking for information. 5. A. Put her report on his desk. B. Read some papers he recommended. C. Mail her report to the publisher. D. Improve some parts of her paper. 6. A. Make some coffee. B. Meet the woman at the library. C. Continue to read. D. Go out with some friends. 7. A. The man should buy a different meal ticket every month. B. Buying the meal ticket won’t save the man any money. C. It is better for the man to pay for each meal separately. D. The price of a meal may vary from month to month. 8. A. She’s upset that she missed the television program. B. She doesn’t think the television program was funny. C. She doesn’t like talking about television programs. D. She watched the television program at a friend’s house. 9. A. He doubts the woman’s words. B. He hasn’t read the novel yet. C. He enjoyed reading the novel a lot. D. He is not interested in the novel at all. 10. A. The talks haven’t started yet. B. They have come to a general agreement. C. The talks haven’t achieved much. D. The talks broke down and went no further. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. They learn singing and dancing. B. They attend outdoor music festivals. C They work on the farm for charity. D. They volunteer to work for others. 12. A. On the beach. B. In a park. C. On a farm. D. In a stadium. 13. A. It is run on a profit-making basis. B. It has achieved growing success. C. Fans can have free lunch there. D. Only superstars are invited to perform. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. The number of refugees is increasing sharply. B. Most refugees cannot get necessary services. C. Many refugee children cannot receive education. D. More children cannot afford to go to university. 15. A. No host nations want to change education systems. B. It is impossible to find so many extra teachers. C Parents can’t afford to send their kids to school. D. The refugee population grows but there’s not enough money. 16. A. The necessity of education. B. The prohibition of child labor. C. The victims of armed conflicts. D. The living conditions of the poor. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. It has started a week-long promotion campaign. B. It has just launched its annual anniversary sales. C. It offers regular weekend sales all the year round. D. It specializes in the sale of men’s suits. 18. A. Price reductions for its frequent customers. B. Gift cards for customers with any purchases. C. Free delivery of purchases for senior customers. D. Price adjustments within seven days of purchase. 19. A. Mail a gift card to her. B. Allow her to buy on credit. C. Credit it to her account. D. Give her cash directly. 20. A. It has already been sold out. B. It will be sent to the woman by mail. C. It is not available for the moment. D. It is one of the items on sale II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Facing Danger It was a warm winter’s day in South Africa and I planned to go surfing. The area of beach I went to is famous among surfers for its powerful waves and popularity with sharks. After a while my brother and some of my friends got out of the water ___1___ they felt uneasy. There was the smell of fish in the air, ___2___ can attract sharks. A few of us stayed. Finally, I saw my first big wave, but as I was about to hit it, two great white sharks ___3___ (attack) me. It happened so quickly. One shark hit me, ___4___ (throw) me into the air; in a split second, it dragged me under the water. The shock stopped me from feeling pain. Under the water, ___5___ shark went for my head and shoulders but missed. Perhaps___6___ (surprise) by the competition, the first shark lost its grasp on me and the next thing I knew was ___7___ I was staring a shark straight in the face. It stared back at me for a few moments. Its mouth was wide open; I could see huge teeth and dark black eyes. After it passed, I swam to the surface as fast as I could. When I got there I saw my surfboard lying in front of me. As I climbed on, I saw that my right hand was hanging off. I ___8___ (lose) blood quickly. When surfing, there is always the fear in the back of your mind of sharks. Now it was real. I was shaking, crying and panicking, realizing that I could die. I tried all my hardest to swim back to the shore. Eventually, I made it to dry land. I felt relief. Someone tied my arm ___9___ (slow) the bleeding and my brother rushed me to the hospital. The surgeon managed to save my fingers. That day changed my life, but it hasn’t stopped me from surfing. I started a surfing school to teach the sport to others. I was ____10____ (afraid) of sharks before my attack. Now I’m just grateful to be alive. 【答案】1. because##since##as 2. which 3. attacked 4. throwing 5. the other 6. surprised 7. that 8. was losing 9. to slow 10. more afraid 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了南非一男子在知名冲浪海滩冲浪时，因鱼腥味引来两只大白鲨袭击，右手重伤失血，幸得及时救治保住手指，此次经历未阻止他冲浪，反而让他感恩生命并开办冲浪学校。 【1题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：过了一会儿，我的哥哥和我的一些朋友从水里出来了，因为他们感到不安。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because/since/as。故填because/since/as。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：空气中弥漫着鱼的气味，这种气味可能会吸引鲨鱼。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词smell，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【3题详解】 考查时态。句意：最后，我看到了第一股巨大的海浪，但就在我要冲向那股浪的时候，两条大白鲨突然向我冲来。根据上文saw可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填attacked。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一条鲨鱼猛地咬向我，把我甩向空中；转眼间，它又把我拖回了水下。此处shark与throw构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填throwing。 【5题详解】 考查代词。句意：在水下，另一条鲨鱼向我的头部和肩膀扑来，但没有咬到。前文提到“two great white sharks”，此处特指“另一只鲨鱼”，用the other（两者中的另一个）。故填the other。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：或许是因为感受到了竞争的压力，第一条鲨鱼突然松开了我，紧接着我便发现自己正直直地面对着一条鲨鱼。此处surprise与shark构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填surprised。 【7题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：或许是因为感受到了竞争的压力，第一条鲨鱼突然松开了我，紧接着我便发现自己正直直地面对着一条鲨鱼。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故填that。 【8题详解】 考查时态。句意：我流血速度很快。此处强调“当时正在快速失血”的持续状态，用过去进行时，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填was losing。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有人把我的胳膊绑起来以减缓出血速度，我的哥哥赶紧把我送到了医院。此处slow作目的状语，用不定式。故填to slow。 【10题详解】 考查比较级。句意：在那次遭遇鲨鱼袭击之前，我对鲨鱼更害怕。根据后文before my attack可知为比较关系，在前面加more。故填more afraid。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. respectful B. urgent C. tolerance D. law E. ignorance F. consequence G. weakness H. shoes I. forgiveness J. tempted K. describe Celebrate differences There’s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble in the World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of ____11____ between people. The UN understands this too – that’s why it made Nov 16 “International Day for Tolerance”. But first of all, what is tolerance? French philosopher Voltaire (1694－1778) can give us some help. According to him, tolerance “is the ____12____ of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s folly (愚蠢) — that is the first ____13____of nature.” Nobody’s perfect. When we’re ____14____ to criticize another person, we should perhaps remember our own imperfections first. Very often, people don’t realize that they’re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ____15____. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the ____16____of women. It’s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to ____17____the evils of which we’re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn’t necessarily a very ____18____ thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there’s something wrong with them. But it seems wrong that people should agree to “tolerate” people with black skin, for example. And should women think they have received the respect they are due when men agree to “tolerate” them? Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this ____19____is something that we all share. That’s the reason we should be tolerant. It’s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our_____20_____. Bob Marley understood this. In the song mentioned above, he advised: “All you got to do: give a little”. Or, as this older piece of wisdom says: “Write your love on a rock so it stays for eternity (永恒); write your hate in the sand so the waves will wash it away”. 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. D 14. J 15. E 16. H 17. K 18. A 19. G 20. I 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“包容”展开，结合鲍勃・马利的歌曲和伏尔泰的观点阐释包容的含义、重要性，也探讨了“包容”一词使用中存在的问题。 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：马利明白，世界上有这么多问题的部分原因是人与人之间缺乏包容。空处作lack of的宾语，结合后文“that’s why it made Nov 16 ‘International Day for Tolerance’(这就是联合国将11月16日定为‘国际宽容日’的原因)”可知，此处核心指向“包容/宽容”，名词tolerance（包容；宽容）符合题意。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他看来，包容 “是人类的必然结果。我们都有脆弱和犯错的一面；让我们原谅彼此的愚蠢 —— 这是自然的首要法则。”空处作表语，结合伏尔泰对包容的定义及“人类本就有脆弱和错误，因此包容是人类属性的必然结果”这一逻辑，consequence（结果；必然结果）契合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他看来，包容“是人类的必然结果。我们都有脆弱和犯错的一面；让我们原谅彼此的愚蠢 —— 这是自然的首要法则。”空处作表语，且前有the first修饰，结合语境可知原谅彼此的愚蠢是自然的首要法则，law（法则；定律）符合逻辑，指这是自然的基本法则。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们想要批评别人时，或许应该先想想自己的不完美。空处作表语，结合“to criticize another person（批评他人）”及固定搭配 be tempted to do sth.（想要做某事；受诱惑做某事）可知，tempted（想要的；受诱惑的）符合题意。故选J。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是因为不包容与无知有很大关系。空处作介词with的宾语，结合后文例子“men don’t put themselves in the __6__ of women（男性不设身处地为女性着想）”可知，不包容源于“无知”，ignorance（无知；愚昧）符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：但通常情况下，男性对女性的行为是不包容的，因为男性不能设身处地为女性着想。空处作介词in的宾语，结合固定搭配put oneself in one’s shoes（设身处地为某人着想）可知，shoes符合题意。故选H。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们是描述我们在这里谈论的恶行的最佳词汇吗？空处为不定式作后置定语，修饰words，结合语境可知，此处指用‘包容’和‘不包容’这些词来描述我们讨论的恶行，describe（描述；形容）符合题意。故选K。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同意“包容”某人并不一定是一件非常体现尊重的事。空处作定语修饰thing，结合后文“When someone is tolerated, it implies that there’s something wrong with them.(当一个人被包容时，这意味着他本身有问题)” 可知，这种“包容”并非真正的“尊重”，respectful（表示尊重的；恭敬的）符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：但伏尔泰的话依然成立：我们人类并不完美，这种弱点是我们所有人都共有的。空处作主语，结合前文“We humans are not perfect(我们人类并不完美)”可知，此处指“不完美”这一弱点，weakness（弱点；缺陷）符合题意。故选G。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们可以给别人东西，也可以给予我们的宽恕。空处作give的宾语，结合全文核心主题“包容/宽恕”及前文“let us pardon each other’s folly(让我们原谅彼此的愚蠢)”可知，forgiveness（宽恕；原谅）契合语境，体现“给予宽恕”的核心。故选I。 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Cultural image of rabbits in China Rabbits are naturally quiet but agile (敏捷的), which suits traditional Chinese aesthetic (审美的) ___21___ of being gentle and cultivated. There is a view of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle. This is ___22___ by the phrase “dong ru tuo tu”, a Chinese idiom ___23___ people who are smart and agile like a rabbit. Legend has it that there is a Jade Rabbit living on the moon which is the pet of Chang'e, a goddess ___24___ known in China. This can explain why rabbits are regarded as a symbol of good fortune. ___25___, in ancient China, it was common sense that the more children you had the luckier and happier you would be. This ___26___ made the rabbit a popular sign of good fortune, since rabbits are full of vitality (生命力) and fertile (生育力) in nature. Cultural image of rabbits in the West ___27___ in the West, they are well-known to be able to ___28___ and prosper in sometimes difficult and surprising conditions, with ___29___ growing to enormous sizes in short amounts of time. Rabbits are also considered to be ___30___ lucky in the West, with several traditions ___31___ how to gain the animal's good luck for you. One of the most well-known ___32___ of good luck, a stuffed rabbit's foot, is supposed to bring good fortune. This is a good luck charm that can be found all over the world, from the people of Europe to the traditional cultures of North America. A/An ___33___ being able to catch a rabbit in the first place is also a sign of good luck. Another tradition for good luck found in North America and the UK is to say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. Rabbits also pop up in other areas of Western culture. It is a rabbit that Alice follows in the story of Alice in ___34___ to escape the normal world and helps to begin her adventure. Rabbits are also related to Easter, with the Easter bunny being thought to be in some way related to the chocolate eggs eaten at this time of year. While the animal appears in many ___35___ places, it is always seen as an animal to be welcomed. So, with it now being the lucky animal's turn on the Chinese zodiac (生肖), maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good fortune, too! 21. A. values B. imagines C. beliefs D. identities 22. A. named B. reported C. shown D. found 23. A. describing B. calling C. considering D. praising 24. A. perfectly B. widely C. simply D. surprisingly 25. A. Furthermore B. Although C. However D. Therefore 26. A. story B. belief C. truth D. imagination 27. A. Differently B. Occasionally C. Accidently D. Similarly 28. A. reproduce B. reopen C. recopy D. renew 29. A. families B. numbers C. populations D. members 30. A. basically B. importantly C. happily D. incredibly 31. A. telling B. answering C. illustrating D. learning 32. A. signals B. symbols C. images D. movement 33. A. hunter B. tiger C. dog D. eagle 34. A. Iceland B. Netherland C. Midland D. Wonderland 35. A. resembling B. different C. similar D. same 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比中西文化中“兔”的形象与象征意义。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兔子天生安静敏捷，这契合中国传统文化中“温柔儒雅”的价值观。A. values价值观；B. imagines想象；C. beliefs信仰；D. identities身份。空格后“being gentle and cultivated(温柔有教养)”是中国传统审美观的体现，“values(价值观)”最符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一点由成语“动如脱兔”所展现，该成语用来形容人聪明敏捷。A. named命名；B. reported报道；C. shown展现；D. found发现。成语“动如脱兔(dong ru tuo tu)”是用来“展现”兔子敏捷聪明的形象，其他选项不符合搭配。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一点由成语“动如脱兔”所展现，该成语用来形容人聪明敏捷。A. describing描述；B. calling称呼；C. considering考虑；D. praising赞扬。 根据“a Chinese idiom”和“people who are smart and agile”可知，该成语的功能是是“描述”人。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：传说中，月球上有一只玉兔，它是嫦娥的宠物。嫦娥是深受中国民众喜爱的女神。A. perfectly完美地；B. widely广泛地；C. simply简单地；D. surprisingly惊人地。根据常识可知，嫦娥是中国“广泛”熟知的神话人物，widely known是固定搭配。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，在古代中国，人们普遍认为，子女越多，个人就会越幸运、越幸福。A. Furthermore此外；B. Although尽管；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据下文的“This   6 made the rabbit a popular sign of good fortune, since rabbits are full of vitality and fertile in nature.”可知，此处是进一步补充说明兔子是好运的象征。所以是“此外”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种观念使得兔子成为了象征好运的常见形象，因为兔子在自然界中充满活力且繁殖力强。A. story故事；B. belief信仰；C. truth真理；D. imagination想象。根据上文的“it was common sense that the more children you had the luckier and happier you would be”可知，此处指的是是“信仰；信念”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样在西方，人们都知道它们能够在有时极为艰难且出乎意料的环境中繁衍并生存下去，其种群数量能在短时间内迅速增长到极其庞大的规模。A. Differently不同地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Accidently意外地；D. Similarly同样地。根据下文的“Rabbits are also considered to be 10 lucky in the West”可知，此处对比中西方兔子象征好运的共性。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样在西方，人们都知道它们能够在有时极为艰难且出乎意料的环境中繁衍并生存下去，其种群数量能在短时间内迅速增长到极其庞大的规模。A. reproduce繁殖；B. reopen重开；C. recopy复印；D. renew更新。根据下文的“prosper”与“growing to enormous sizes in short amounts of time”可知是“繁殖”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样在西方，人们都知道它们能够在有时极为艰难且出乎意料的环境中繁衍并生存下去，其种群数量能在短时间内迅速增长到极其庞大的规模。A. families家庭；B. numbers数字；C. populations种群；D. members成员。根据“growing to enormous sizes”可知，此处指的是种群数量。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在西方，兔子也被视为非常幸运的动物，那里有几项传统习俗说明了如何借助兔子的吉祥之力来为自己带来好运。A. basically基本地；B. importantly重要地；C. happily快乐地；D. incredibly难以置信地；非常地。根据下文的“gain the animal’s good luck for you”可知，此处应强调兔子被视为“非常”幸运的动物。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在西方，兔子也被视为非常幸运的动物，那里有几项传统习俗说明了如何借助兔子的吉祥之力来为自己带来好运。A. telling讲述；B. answering回答；C. illustrating说明；D. learning学习。根据空格前的traditions可知，传统的作用是“说明”如何获得好运，其他选项不符。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最受欢迎的幸运象征之一——一只填充物填充的兔子脚，据说能带来好运。A. signals信号；B. symbols象征；C. images形象；D. movement运动。根据“good luck”与“a stuffed rabbit’s foot”可知是“象征”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个猎人能够成功捕获一只兔子，这本身就是一种好运的象征。A. hunter猎人；B. tiger老虎；C. dog狗；D. eagle鹰。根据“catch a rabbit”和“a sign of good luck”可知，此处指的是“猎人”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事中，爱丽丝正是跟着一只兔子前行的，这只兔子帮助她逃离了现实世界，并开启了她的冒险之旅。A. Iceland冰岛；B. Netherland荷兰；C. Midland中部；D. Wonderland仙境。根据语境可推知，此处指《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事，Alice in Wonderland是固定书名。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这种动物出现在许多不同的地方，但人们总是将其视为一种值得欢迎的动物。A. resembling类似的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. same相同的。根据上下文的让步转折关系和many可知，此处指的是“不同”地方。故选B项。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Business success story Many teenagers spend their lives studying, playing video games and hanging out with friends — but not Henry Patterson, a teenage entrepreneur (创业者). The 15-year-old boy from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of England, started his business journey at the age of 9 when he launched his children’s brand, Not Before Tea. The lifestyle brand for young people is based on a storybook called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip, which is about a mouse and an owl who run a sweets shop. Patterson began by selling sweets, but he soon brought all the characters in the book to life — through products such as bags and soft toys. Today, the products are sold internationally, and Patterson has just secured investment to grow the brand further. At 12, his business had earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan). In fact, Patterson’s early school years were difficult, which he often described as “fire and ice”. He wasn’t consistent with what his peers were like because he saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play dates. He also had a stammer (口吃), which made him feel even lonelier. But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed (使……沉浸) himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. To battle his stammer, he tried to express himself clearly and even developed a love for public speaking, which eventually enabled him to speak on important stages, such as at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers. Storytelling has been a key element in Patterson’s online business journey. Now at 15, Patterson wrote a business book called Young and Mighty, which describes his search for success and happiness and also covers some of the big issues that young people face: self-esteem, finding your voice, education and creativity. He has also set up an online academy (学院) with the same name. It is for children aged 10 to 14, who are starting to think about their future and what motivates them. He believes that passion is what drives people to achieve extraordinary things. “If you don’t have a passion for what you do and love what you do then you won’t succeed,” he said. 36. What can we know about Not Before Tea? A. It is a sweets shop in Bedfordshire. B. Its birth was inspired by a storybook. C. It is a brand well known around the world. D. It has earned Patterson 65,000 pounds in total. 37. What happened to Patterson during his early school years? A. He struggled to fit in at school. B. He went to a lot of parties. C. He had difficulty writing stories. D. He wrote a business book. 38. Which of the following best describes Patterson? A. Brave and hardworking. B. Creative and strong-willed. C. Humorous and talented. D. Honest and independent. 39. What would Patterson probably agree with according to the text? A. Storytelling ability is key to business success. B. People should plan for their future as early as possible. C. Success cannot be achieved without passion. D. Passion decides whether a person can be extraordinary. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Henry Patterson从9岁开始创立品牌，克服诸多困难，最终在商业上取得成功并分享经验的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“launched his children’s brand, Not Before Tea (创立了自己的儿童品牌Not Before Tea)”以及第三段中“The lifestyle brand for young people is based on a storybook called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip (这个面向年轻人的生活方式品牌基于一本名为《Sherb和Pip的冒险》的故事书)”可知，该品牌的诞生灵感来自故事书。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In fact, Patterson’s early school years were difficult, which he often described as “fire and ice”. He wasn’t consistent with what his peers were like because he saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play dates. He also had a stammer (口吃), which made him feel even lonelier.(事实上，Patterson早期的学校生活很艰难，他经常将其描述为“冰与火”。他和同龄人不一样，因为他看世界的方式不同，他很少被邀请参加聚会或玩耍约会。他还有口吃，这使他更孤独)”可知，Patterson难以融入早期的学校生活。故选A项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Patterson gradually immersed (使……沉浸) himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them (Patterson逐渐沉浸在设计不同动物、写相关有趣故事的事情中)”可知，Patterson有创造力。根据第五段“To battle his stammer, he tried to express himself clearly and even developed a love for public speaking (为了克服口吃，他努力清晰地表达自己，甚至爱上了公开演讲)”可知，Patterson勇敢面对并解决困难、意志坚定。故选B项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““If you don’t have a passion for what you do and love what you do then you won’t succeed,” he said. (他说：“如果你对你所做的事情没有热情，没有爱，那么你就不会成功。”)”可知，Patterson认为成功离不开热情。故选C项。 (B) Art Museum Exhibition - “A Journey Through Time” Time: May 5th - July 5th, 2023 Location: Art Museum of New York Theme: “A Journey Through Time” showcases a collection of artwork that takes visitors on a journey from the prehistoric age to the present day. Content: The exhibition features paintings, sculptures, and other art forms from renowned artists from various eras. Visitors can explore the evolution of art throughout history and witness the profound impact art has had on society. Contact: For more information please contact the Art Museum of New York at (555) 123-4567. Cost: Admission is $15 for adults and $10 for students and seniors. Children under 12 are free. Contemporary Art Exhibition - “Reflections in Motion” Time: June 1st - August 31st, 2023 Location: Contemporary Art Gallery of Los Angeles Theme: “Reflections in Motion” explores the intersection between art, movement, and the human experience. Content: The exhibition features immersive installations, mixed media, and performance art that are designed to engage visitors on a sensory level. Visitors can interact with the artwork and experience the relationship between human movement and artistic expression. Contact: For more information, please contact the Contemporary Art Gallery of Los Angeles at (555) 234-5678. Cost: Admission is free. Photography Exhibition - “Capturing the Moment” Time: July 15th - September 15th, 2023 Location: Photography Museum of Chicago Theme: “Capturing the Moment” showcases a collection of photographs that capture pivotal moments in history and everyday life. Content: The exhibition features photographs from renowned photographers from across the globe, including groundbreaking photojournalism and intimate portraits of people and places. Visitors can reflect on the power of photography to preserve and communicate moments in time that shape our world. Contact: For more information, please contact the Photography Museum of Chicago at (555) 345-6789. Cost: Admission is $10 for adults and $5 for students and seniors. Children under 12 are free. Street Art Exhibition - “Urban Canvas” Time: August 1st - October 31st, 2023 Location: Street Art Gallery of San Francisco Theme: “Urban Canvas” celebrates the vibrancy and diversity of street art and its impact on contemporary art culture. Content: The exhibition features murals, graffiti, and installations from street artists from around the world. Visitors can explore the intersection between street culture and fine art and witness the creative energy of urban environments. Contact: For more information, please contact the Street Art Gallery of San Francisco at (555) 456-7890. Cost: Admission is free. 40. What is the best art show you can choose to visit when you have a really tight budget and you are not interested in street art? A. Street Art Gallery of San Francisco B. Art Museum of New York C. Contemporary Art Gallery of Los Angeles D. Photography Museum of Chicago 41. What is the theme of “Urban Canvas” according to the information? A. explores the intersection between art, movement, and the human experience. B. Celebrating the vibrancy and diversity of street art and its impact on contemporary art culture. C. showcases a collection of artwork that takes visitors on a journey from the past to the present. D. showcases a collection of photographs that capture pivotal moments in history and everyday life. 42. Which art show can visitors be interactive with the artwork during the show? A. Street Art Exhibition B. Photography Exhibition C. Contemporary Art Exhibition D. Art Museum Exhibition 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四场艺术展览的时间、地点、主题、内容、费用及联系方式等核心信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Contemporary Art Exhibition - “Reflections in Motion”中“Content: The exhibition features photographs from renowned photographers from across the globe, including groundbreaking photojournalism and intimate portraits of people and places. Visitors can reflect on the power of photography to preserve and communicate moments in time that shape our world.(本次展览以沉浸式装置艺术、混合媒介作品及行为艺术为特色，所有展品均为从感官层面调动观众参与感而设计。观众可与艺术作品互动，亲身感受肢体律动与艺术表达之间的关联)”以及“Cost: Admission is free.(门票免费)”结合各选项中Street Art Gallery of San Francisco是街头艺术展，不符合要求；Art Museum of New York成人票价15美元，Photography Museum of Chicago成人票价10美元，由此可知，预算紧张且对街头艺术不感兴趣，最好的选择是免费的Contemporary Art Gallery of Los Angeles。故选C项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Street Art Exhibition - “Urban Canvas””部分的“Theme: “Urban Canvas” celebrates the vibrancy and diversity of street art and its impact on contemporary art culture.(主题：“城市画布”颂扬街头艺术的活力与多样性，以及其对当代艺术文化的影响)”可知，“城市画布”的主题是颂扬街头艺术的活力与多样性，及其对当代艺术文化的深远影响。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contemporary Art Exhibition - “Reflections in Motion””部分的“Visitors can interact with the artwork and experience the relationship between human movement and artistic expression.(观众可与艺术作品互动，亲身感受肢体律动与艺术表达之间的关联)”可知，Contemporary Art Exhibition允许游客与艺术作品互动。故选C项。 (C) Building good transportation is a good idea. To have environmental value, new transportation has to sufficiently replace or eliminate driving to cut energy consumption overall. That means that a new traffic system has to be supported by reduction in car use. Traffic lanes should be eliminated or converted into bike or bus lanes. Ideally, these should be combined with higher fuel taxes, and parking fees. Needless to say, I have to struggle to make myself extensively understood. But they’re necessary, because you can’t make people drive less, in the long run, by taking steps that make driving more pleasant, economical, and productive. Lengthy commuting (通勤) time is a forceful factor which can slow the growth of suburbs. The farther people live away from cities, the longer commuting time they need, which means more pollution their cars produce. If, in a misguided effort to do something of environmental value, governments take steps that make long-distance car commuting faster or more convenient—by adding lanes, building bypass, employing traffic-control measures that make it possible for existing roads to accommodate more cars with fewer delays—we are actually encouraging people to live still farther from their jobs, stores, and schools. As a result, governments are forced to further extend road networks, water lines, and other facilities. If you cut commuting time by 10 percent, people who now drive fifty miles each way to work can find reason to move five miles farther out, because their travel time won’t change. Traffic congestion (拥堵) isn’t an environmental problem; traffic is. Relieving congestion without doing anything to reduce the total volume of cars can only make the real problem worse. Highway engineers have known for a long time that building new car lanes only temporarily reduces congestion, because the new lanes add additional driving. Widening roads makes traffic move faster in the short term, but the improved conditions eventually attract additional drivers, and congestion reappears. With more car on the roads, people think about widening roads again. Moving drivers out of cars and into other forms of transportation can have the same effect, if existing traffic lanes are kept in service: road space stimulates road use. One of the arguments that cities inevitably make in promoting transportation plans is that the new system, by relieving automobile congestion, will improve the lives of those who continue to drive. No one ever promotes a transportation system by arguing that it would make travelling less convenient—even though, from an environmental perspective, inconvenient travel is a worthy goal. 43. In the first paragraph, the author gives us the hint that his recommendations are ______. A. not widely supported B. costly to carry out C. generally recognized D. temporarily beneficial 44. According to the passage, what will happen if commuting time for drivers is reduced? A. Drivers will become more productive employees. B. Mass transportation will be extended farther into suburban areas. C. Drivers will be more willing to live farther from their working place. D. Mass transportation will carry fewer passengers and receive less government funding. 45. Which of the following can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards the measures to improve traffic? A. They are environmentally beneficial and should be carried out immediately. B. They are well intentioned but ultimately lead to environmental harm. C. They will definitely arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection. D. They will only work if they can make driving more economical and productive. 46. The author wrote this massage mainly to ______. A. support the claim that efforts to reduce traffic actually increase traffic. B. oppose the belief that improving mass transportation systems is good for the environment. C. provide a balance between suburban expansion and traffic congestion. D. indicate that making driving less agreeable is a way to reduce negative effects of traffic. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者提出了为缓解交通对环境造成的破坏，需要减少汽车使用，把汽车出行变得不方便。这一观点并不为大众所接受。他通过指出减少通勤时间的好处和现行的一些缓解措施的不足分析支持自己的观点。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第五句“Needless to say, I have to struggle to make myself extensively understood.(更不用说，我必须努力让自己被广泛地理解)”可知，作者的想法目前并没有被广泛接受，即没有被大众广泛支持。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“If you cut commuting time by 10 percent, people who now drive fifty miles each way to work can find reason to move five miles farther out, because their travel time won’t change.(如果你将通勤时间减少10%，那么现在每天单程开车50英里上班的人就有理由再往外走5英里，因为他们的行程时间不会改变)”可知，如果通勤时间减少，人们会愿意住得离上班的地方更远些。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一二句“Traffic congestion (拥堵) isn’t an environmental problem; traffic is. Relieving congestion without doing anything to reduce the total volume of cars can only make the real problem worse. Highway engineers have known for a long time that building new car lanes only temporarily reduces congestion, because the new lanes add additional driving.（交通拥堵不是环境问题；交通本身就是。不采取任何措施减少汽车总量来缓解拥堵只会使真正的问题变得更糟。公路工程师们早就知道，修建新的车道只是暂时减少拥堵，因为新车道增加了额外的驾驶。）”可知，作者认为现有的比如增加车道目的在不缓解拥堵，但实际上增加了驾驶，从长远看反而对环境有害。故可推测出作者认为这些措施是出自好心，但对环境有害。故选B项。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句“That means that a new traffic system has to be supported by reduction in car use.(这意味着新的交通系统必须通过减少汽车使用来支持)”和最后一句“No one ever promotes a transportation system by arguing that it would make travelling less convenient—even though, from an environmental perspective, inconvenient travel is a worthy goal.(从来没有人通过争论某个交通系统会使旅行变得不那么方便来推广这个交通系统，尽管从环境角度来看，不方便的旅行是一个值得追求的目标)”可知，在作者眼里，为了缓解环境压力，把开车出行变得不那么方便，不那么让人开心是一个好方法在，这也是他在本文中推崇的。故选D项。 Section C Directions: After reading the passage below, choose the best answers from the six statements according to what you have just read. Homeschooling has become a popular topic of discussion in recent years. This method of education, in which parents or tutors teach their children at home, has gained significant attention due to its many benefits. ____47____. Supporters of homeschooling argue that it provides more flexibility and customization than traditional schooling. ____48____. For example, if a child excels in mathematics, but struggles with English, the parents can focus more on English to help the child improve. Additionally, homeschooling allows for a more personalized pace of learning, which can positively impact the child's motivation and engagement. ____49____. Bullying and negative peer pressure is not a concern in this setting. Furthermore, homeschooling eliminates the stresses associated with traditional schooling such as early wake-up times, long commutes, and rigid schedules. However, critics argue that homeschooling can lead to a lack of socialization and the development of critical life skills. While homeschoolers can participate in group activities, such as sports or clubs, they may miss out on the daily interactions and social cues that come with traditional schooling. Additionally, homeschoolers may not have the opportunity to learn important life skills such as conflict resolution or communication. ____50____. In fact, the number of students being homeschooled has steadily increased over the years. Some parents choose to homeschool due to religious beliefs, while others do so in response to bullying or the rising costs of private schooling. In conclusion, homeschooling has both benefits and drawbacks. It provides flexibility and customization, as well as a safe and comfortable learning environment. However, there may be concerns regarding socialization and the development of essential life skills. Homeschooling is not the right choice for every family, and it is important to carefully consider the pros and cons before making a decision. A. Despite the criticisms, homeschooling continues to gain popularity B. Parents can tailor the curriculum to meet their children's interests and needs C. Homeschooling gains its popularity by providing kids flexibility and safe environment D. However, there are also challenges and criticisms associated with homeschooling E. Kids learn at home may lack confidence in social interaction F. Another advantage of homeschooling is that it provides a safe and comfortable learning environment 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了近年来备受关注的家庭教育现象，阐述了其优势与劣势，并指出家庭教育并非适合所有家庭，在做出决定前需仔细权衡利弊。 【47题详解】 根据上文“This method of education, in which parents or tutors teach their children at home, has gained significant attention due to its many benefits.(这种由父母或导师在家教育孩子的方式，因其诸多益处而受到广泛关注)”以及下文“However, critics argue that homeschooling can lead to a lack of socialization and the development of critical life skills.(然而，批评者认为家庭教育可能会导致社交不足和关键生活技能发展欠缺)”可知，上文介绍了家庭教育的益处，下文转而提及批评观点，此处需要一个过渡句引出转折内容，D项“However, there are also challenges and criticisms associated with homeschooling.(然而，家庭教育也存在一些挑战和批评)”符合语境。故选D项。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Supporters of homeschooling argue that it provides more flexibility and customization than traditional schooling.(家庭教育的支持者认为，与传统学校教育相比，它提供了更多的灵活性和个性化定制)”以及下文“For example, if a child excels in mathematics, but struggles with English, the parents can focus more on English to help the child improve.(例如，如果一个孩子数学优秀，但英语薄弱，父母可以更多地关注英语来帮助孩子提高)”可知，下文通过举例具体说明家庭教育如何实现个性化定制，此处应是对“个性化定制”的进一步解释，B项 “Parents can tailor the curriculum to meet their children's interests and needs.(父母可以调整课程以满足孩子的兴趣和需求)”符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Bullying and negative peer pressure is not a concern in this setting. Furthermore, homeschooling eliminates the stresses associated with traditional schooling such as early wake-up times, long commutes, and rigid schedules.(在这种环境下，欺凌和负面的同伴压力都不是问题。此外，家庭教育消除了与传统学校教育相关的压力，如早起、长途通勤和严格的日程安排)”可知，下文主要介绍了家庭教育在环境方面的优势，此处应是引出这一优势，F项“Another advantage of homeschooling is that it provides a safe and comfortable learning environment.(家庭教育的另一个优势是它提供了一个安全舒适的学习环境)”符合语境。故选F项。 【50题详解】 根据上文“However, critics argue that homeschooling can lead to a lack of socialization and the development of critical life skills.(然而，批评者认为，居家教育可能会导致孩子社交能力不足，同时也不利于一些关键生活技能的培养。)”和下文“In fact, the number of students being homeschooled has steadily increased over the years.(事实上，多年来接受家庭教育的学生人数一直在稳步增长)”可知，上文提及了对家庭教育的批评，但下文说接受家庭教育的学生人数一直在稳步增长，此处需要一个转折句衔接，A项“Despite the criticisms, homeschooling continues to gain popularity.(尽管存在批评，家庭教育仍在持续普及)”符合语境。故选A项。 IV. Summary Writing 51. Directions：Read the following passage. Summarize the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. To Laugh Is Human Most of us don’t know why we laugh at some jokes and not at others. Scientists know that we are able to laugh at birth. Babies begin to laugh at three to four months of age, well before they produce their first words. What scientists are interested in is why we laugh. Scientists believe humans laugh with others primarily because it makes us feel connected with one another, which in turn gives us a sense of trust and comfort. To scientists, laughter is an unconscious reaction; consequently, when we laugh, others can be certain that it is an honest reaction, and honesty is key when building and maintaining friendships. Since laughter is seen as a social signal that we send to others, it can also help explain why it is so infectious. Studies have proven that when people see or hear something funny, they are 20 times more likely to laugh when they are with others than they are alone. Wanting to be accepted by others is part of human nature. And mirroring other people’s laughter is a way to signal to others that you feel the way they do, which makes us feel more connected with one another. Humans have not always laughed just so they can feel closer to others, however Scientists point out that this social function of laughter was born out of an even more fundamental human need. Laughter, they believe, came about because it contributed to our very survival as a species. Scientists assume that sharing laughter ensured our ancestors a higher survival rate because it led to greater cooperation between individuals. Human learned quickly that greater cooperation led to survival, and the brain in turn realized that laughing with others increased out chances of finding people to cooperate, hunt, eat, live, and eventually, survive with. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Scientists think humans are born with the ability to laugh, but why do we laugh? We laugh to feel closer to one another. Laughter helps us to be recognized so we laugh more in groups than when alone. Laughter also evolved from a more basic need to survive as it promoted cooperation, enabling humans to survive better. (59w) (be born with= be inborn/ accepted= recognized= identified/ be born out of= evolve from=come from =originate from) Laughter is unconscious, infectious and basic. It brings us a trustworthy, comfortable and honest feeling, thus better maintaining friendships. Chances are that we laugh more with others around, contributing to prompting recognition and feeling more connected with one another. Scientists assure that laughter resulted in greater cooperation between individuals in ancient times, as better cooperation leads to survival. (58w) We were born with the ability of helping and scientists think the reason why we laugh is that we feel connected with others and we want to be recognized by others. Besides, laughter helps people to cooperate to survive with. (40w) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说笑具有无意识、有感染力和基本的特点，能带给人值得信赖、舒适和诚实之感，利于维持友谊。人们与他人相处时可能笑得更多，这有助于促进彼此认可、增强联系。科学家认为在古代笑能促进人与人的合作，因为合作有助于生存。 详解】1 要点摘录 ①Scientists believe humans laugh with others primarily because it makes us feel connected with one another, which in turn gives us a sense of trust and comfort. ②To scientists, laughter is an unconscious reaction; consequently, when we laugh, others can be certain that it is an honest reaction, and honesty is key when building and maintaining friendships. ③Since laughter is seen as a social signal that we send to others, it can also help explain why it is so infectious. ④Scientists assume that sharing laughter ensured our ancestors a higher survival rate because it led to greater cooperation between individuals. 2.缜密构思 将第1、2两个要点进行整合，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 It gives us a sense of trustworthiness, comfort and honesty, which helps us maintain friendships better. It’s possible that we laugh more when we're around other people, which helps promote mutual recognition and feel more connected to each other. Scientists are convinced that in ancient times, laughter promoted cooperation between people because better cooperation led to survival. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Chances are that we laugh more with others around, contributing to prompting recognition and feeling more connected with one another.（运用了that引导的表语从句） [高分句型2]Scientists assure that laughter resulted in greater cooperation between individuals in ancient times, as better cooperation leads to survival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 跟他理论没有意义，他是个相当固执的人。(reason) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is no use reasoning with him, because he is a very stubborn man./ There is no point in reasoning with him, because he always sticks to his own ideas. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“做某事没有意义”可用固定句型It is no use doing sth.或There is no point in doing sth.；“跟某人理论”短语为reason with sb.；表示“他是个相当固执的人”用he is a very stubborn man或者he always sticks to his own ideas，其中stubborn是形容词作定语，意为“固执的”，sticks to one’s own ideas是固定短语，意为“坚持自己的想法，固执的”；前后句之间是因果关系。故翻译为It is no use reasoning with him, because he is a very stubborn man./ There is no point in reasoning with him, because he always sticks to his own ideas. 53. 这部经典文学作品老幼皆宜，非常值得一读。(worth) (汉译英) 【答案】The classic literature/ literary work appeals to all ages / all age groups / people of all ages, and is well worth reading. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语、动词时态。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“这部经典文学作品”为名词短语The classic literature/ literary work；表示“吸引某人”为动词短语appeals to sb；表示“老幼，所有年龄段的人”应为名词短语all ages / all age groups / people of all ages；表示“非常值得一读”应为动词短语be well worth reading。结合该句句意可知，应为一般现在时。故翻译为：The classic literature/ literary work appeals to all ages / all age groups / people of all ages, and is well worth reading。 54. 不管老师怎么热情鼓励，小明就是不敢再坐上那个让他摔了一跤的秋千。(No matter…) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter how warmly the teacher encouraged Xiao Ming, he dared not sit on the swing, from which/where he once fell down. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和定语从句。句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；“不管老师怎么热情鼓励”处理为no matter how引导的让步状语从句，从句主语是the teacher，谓语“鼓励”用encourage，此处用过去式encouraged，副词warmly“热情地”修饰谓语动词，宾语是Xiao Ming；主句主语是he(指代Xiao Ming)，谓语“不敢座在……上”用dare not sit on...，情态动词dare用过去式dared，宾语“秋千”用the swing；“那个让他摔了一跤的”处理为修饰swing的定语从句，先行词swing在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where作引导词，也可用from which作引导词，表示“从秋千上”，从句主语是he，谓语“摔跤”用fall down，fall用过去式fell，时间状语“曾经”用once。综上，故翻译为No matter how warmly the teacher encouraged Xiao Ming, he dared not sit on the swing, from which/where he once fell down. 55. 学生们接触到金融问题的年龄越小，就越有可能成为能有效地管理资产且有责任心的成年人。(expose) （汉译英） 【答案】The younger the students are when (they are) exposed to financial issues, the more are to become responsible adults who can manage their finances effectively. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词/形容词用法。分析句子可知，考查形容词比较级：the+比较级…;the+比较级，表示越…，就越…；根据提示词expose可知，可使用短语be exposed to暴露于，接触到；manage finances effectively有效管理资产。结合句意其他提示，故翻译为：The younger the students are when (they are) exposed to financial issues, the more are to become responsible adults who can manage their finances effectively.。 VI. Guided Writing 56. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所（博物馆还是社区图书馆）征集公众意见，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求： 1. 简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择； 2. 说明你的理由（从便利性，专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比）。 【答案】To whom it may concern: I’ve learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location. I’m writing this letter to share with you my opinions. In my opinion, it is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as follows.On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city. And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries, which provides visitors with a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more professional and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen.Therefore, I suggest the exhibition be held in the museum.Wang Min 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所（博物馆还是社区图书馆）征集公众意见，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。 【详解】1.词汇积累建议： suggestions → advice 在我看来：In my opinion → As far as I am concerned 到达：get to → reach 宽敞的：spacious → capacious 2.句式拓展 简单句变定语从句 原句： Shanghai Museum is more professional and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen. 拓展句： Shanghai Museum whose professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen is more professional and experienced in holding art exhibitions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city.（运用了it作形式主语，同时运用了which引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’ve learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $