精品解析：云南省昆明市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

昆明市2024～2025学年上学期期末考试 九年级英语 试题卷 (全卷三个大题，共56个小题，共8页：满分100分，时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷(答题卡)上。答案书写在答题卷(答题卡)相应位置上(不能改动答题卡上的标题题号)，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷(答题卡)一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. ________ the eve of the Spring Festival, people get together to enjoy the family dinner and express best wishes for the whole family. A. For B. At C. On D. In 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，人们聚在一起享用家庭晚餐并表达对全家的美好祝愿。 考查介词辨析。For为了；At在（具体时间点或小地点）；On在（具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上）；In在（年、月、季节或泛指上午/下午/晚上）。句中“the eve of the Spring Festival”指“春节前夕”，是一个具体日子的前夜，应使用介词on。故选C。 2. With more wars in Middle East, people all over the world find ________ important to have world peace. A. it B. this C. that D. these 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中东地区战争增多，全世界人民都认为拥有世界和平很重要。 考查代词辨析。it它，作形式宾语；this这个；that那个；these这些。根据“With more wars in Middle East,people all over the world find…important to have world peace.”可知，这里是“find+形式宾语+形容词+真正宾语”的结构，此处需用it作形式宾语，指代后面的to have world peace，it符合语境。故选A。 3. —You ________ be excited. You won the first prize in the dancing competition and you danced with your idol. —Yes. It’s unbelievable. A. need B. have to C. must D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一定很兴奋。你在舞蹈比赛中赢得一等奖，还和你的偶像一起跳舞了。——是的，这真是难以置信。 考查情态动词表推测。need需要；have to不得不；must一定（肯定推测）；can’t不可能（否定推测）。根据下文“你在比赛中赢得一等奖，还和偶像跳舞了”以及答语“Yes. It’s unbelievable.”可知，此处是说话人根据已知事实进行肯定推测，表示“一定很兴奋”，应用must。故选C。 4. ________ fast time flies! It has been 25 years since Macau’s return. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间过得多快啊！澳门回归已经25年了。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，How用于修饰形容词、副词或动词，What用于修饰名词。本句中心词是副词“fast”，修饰动词flies，因此用How引导感叹句。故选B。 5. Li Ziqi returned to YouTube with two new videos after three years of silence. In her videos, she ________ introduce Chinese traditional culture. A. kept away from B. took off C. shut off D. made an effort to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李子柒在沉寂三年后带着两个新视频回归YouTube。在她的视频中，她努力弘扬中国传统文化。 考查动词短语辨析。kept away from远离；took off起飞，成功；shut off关闭；made an effort to努力做。根据“introduce Chinese traditional culture”结合常识可知，李子柒的视频以展示中国传统文化为主，因此此处表示她积极致力于弘扬文化。故选D。 6. Three astronauts ________ into space on 30th October, 2024 and they succeeded in finishing their tasks in the space. A. took B. were taken C. were taking D. are taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三名宇航员在2024年10月30日被送往太空，并且他们成功完成了任务。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Three astronauts…into space on 30th October, 2024 and they succeeded in finishing their tasks in the space.”可知，句子描述过去具体事件，需用一般过去时；且宇航员是动作“送往”的接受者，需用被动语态。故选B。 7. Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room. A. play; is playing B. playing; plays C. playing; is playing D. play; plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听！她正在她的房间里弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词和时态。第一空，短语prefer doing A to doing B中to为介词，后接动名词，故填playing；第二空，根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时is playing。故选C。 8. He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone. A used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. use to; is used to D. used to; used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常和他的父母一起出去，但是现在他习惯了独自待在家里面。 考查used to do、be used to do和be used to doing的用法。be used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做某事。根据“go out with his parents”可知，第一空使用used to，表示“过去常常和父母一起出去”；根据staying可知，第二空使用is used to，表示“习惯待在家里”。故选A。 【点睛】点评：used to的用法比较固定，需要注意的是used to do表示过去常常做某事，be used to表示习惯于某事。前者to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。后者to是介词，后接名词或者名词性短语。Used to do结构中use相当于行为动词，有词形变化。Be used to中used相当于形容词，无词形变化。 9. Today’s report is about Quan Hongchan, the youngest sports player ________ won three golden medals in the 2024 Paris Olympics. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报道是关于全红婵的，她是在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得三枚金牌的最年轻的运动员。 考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词“the youngest sports player”指人，且在从句中作主语，需用“who”。故选B。 10. —I wonder ________. —You can buy them online. Usually, the ticket is cheaper. A. how much should we pay for the movie the Lion King B. how much we should pay for the movie the Lion King C. where can we buy the tickets of the movie the Lion King D. where we can buy the tickets of the movie the Lion King 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们在哪里可以买电影《狮子王》的票。——你可以在网上买。通常票更便宜。 考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。根据“You can buy them online.”可知，此处询问购票地点，宾语从句的引导词应用where；宾语从句需用陈述语序，因此正确语序为“where we can buy…”。故选D。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A sick man asked a doctor for help. He said he was ____11____ to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. ____12____ the doctor said he didn’t know. The man became angry. A few seconds later, the doctor ____13____ his own experience. “I got cancer (癌症) ten years ago. I was worried to know how long my life would last. As a doctor, I ____14____ knew my life might end. I was afraid to die, too. Before dying, should I stop being a doctor and then wait for ____15____? No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on, I ____16____ the past ten years doing many important things. Though I don’t know the answer to your ____17____, I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is. It is decided by the way you live. However, if you do ____18____, you will make your life more meaningful.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face ____19____ a happy look. No one knows what will happen in the future. Don’t ____20____ anything that is not sure. Just make the best of the day. 11. A. afraid B. relaxed C. valuable D. happy 12. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 13. A. noticed B. heard C. refused D. shared 14. A. probably B. clearly C. finally D. recently 15. A. link B. gift C. death D. chance 16. A. spent B. avoided C. missed D. saved 17. A. plan B. question C. connect D. chance 18. A. something important B. importantsomething C. something easy D. easy something 19. A. against B. with C. for D. into 20. A. take action B. point at C. worry about D. make up 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位病人向医生询问自己还能活多久，医生通过分享自己患癌的经历，告诉病人生命的意义不在于长短，而在于生活方式，鼓励病人不要担心不确定的事情，要珍惜当下。 【11题详解】 句意：他说他害怕死亡，希望医生能告诉他还能活多久。 afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；valuable有价值的；happy开心的。根据“and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live”可知，病人想知道自己还能活多久，说明他害怕死亡。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但是医生说他不知道。 Or或者；And和；But但是；So所以。根据“He said he was...to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live.”以及“the doctor said he didn’t know.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：几秒钟后，医生分享了自己的经历。 noticed注意到；heard听到；refused拒绝；shared分享。根据“his own experience”可知，医生分享了自己的经历。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我的生命可能会结束。 probably可能；clearly清楚地；finally最终；recently最近。根据“I got cancer (癌症) ten years ago.”可知，医生知道自己患癌了，所以清楚地知道自己的生命可能会结束。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在死亡之前，我应该停止做医生，然后等待死亡吗？ link联系；gift礼物；death死亡；chance机会。根据“Before dying”可知，此处指等待死亡。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：从那时起，我花了十年的时间做了很多重要的事情。 spent花费；avoided避免；missed错过；saved拯救。根据“the past ten years doing many important things”可知，此处指花费时间做某事，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然我不知道你问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不在于它的长短。 plan计划；question问题；connect连接；chance机会。根据“Though I don’t know the answer to your...”可知，此处指不知道病人问题的答案。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，如果你做一些重要的事情，你会让你的生活更有意义。 something important重要的事情；importantsomething表述错误；something easy简单的事情；easy something表述错误。根据“you will make your life more meaningful”可知，做一些重要的事情会让生活更有意义，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：病人点了点头，把他忧虑的脸变成了开心的表情。 against反对；with和；for为了；into进入。根据“turned his worried face...a happy look”可知，此处指把忧虑的脸变成开心的表情，turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：不要担心任何不确定的事情。 take action采取行动；point at指向；worry about担心；make up编造。根据“No one knows what will happen in the future.”可知，未来是不确定的，所以不要担心不确定的事情。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”。) Everyone has the experience of giving a gift. A proper gift can help communication and express good wishes. There is something you should know before you give gifts. In Western countries you should be careful about giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. Gifts are usually given during special holidays or as a “thank you” for special invitations or events. When arriving at a special party, you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made. Here are a few rules. Be careful with your gift. You shouldn’t buy gifts that are too expensive. For example, you can buy flowers or wine for a housewarming party. But remember, roses are the symbol of special love. You should avoid buying something like that. A small cultural gift from your country is usually very good if you don’t know the host very well, such as a special food from your country. The host will be happy about that. And you can even share the story about the gift, which can also bring you closer together. Pack your gift nicely. A nice card with it will be even better. A well-packed gift also shows your care. Pay attention to what you say. You can usually say something like “I think you may like to try this a little later” or “I got you something. I hope you like it.” All in all, the art of giving gifts needs attention, especially giving gifts to friends from other countries. 21. Gifts can be given in a job interview or a business meeting in Western countries. 22. It’s a good idea to buy roses for a housewarming party to show your special love. 23. The writer thinks it is better to pack your gift nicely with a nice card. 24. You are supposed to give a small cultural gift if you know nothing about the host. 25. The passage mainly talks about the art of giving gifts. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在西方国家送礼物的一些注意事项，包括送礼的时机、礼物的选择、礼物的包装以及送礼时的语言等，传达了送礼是一门艺术，需要细心和注意的要点。 【21题详解】 根据“Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting.”可知，在西方国家，在面试或商务会议中不要送礼物。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 根据“For example, you can buy flowers or wine for a housewarming party. But remember, roses are the symbol of special love. You should avoid buying something like that.”可知，玫瑰是特殊爱的象征，应该避免买这样的东西，所以买玫瑰来显示特殊爱意不是一个好主意。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据“Pack your gift nicely. A nice card with it will be even better.”可知，把礼物包装得漂亮些，再附上一张漂亮的卡片会更好。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 根据“A small cultural gift from your country is usually very good if you don’t know the host very well”可知，如果你不太了解主人，来自你国家的一个小文化礼物通常是非常好的，而不是如果你对主人一无所知。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 根据“All in all, the art of giving gifts needs attention, especially giving gifts to friends from other countries.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了送礼物的艺术。故答案为T。 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Winter holiday is coming. What are you going to do to relax yourselves? Do you like watching movies? Here are some new movies for you this month. Let’s take a look. Big World talks about a child called Liu Chunhe who overcomes the challenges of cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The main character bravely pursues (追求) his grandmother’s dream of performing on the stage. You can laugh and cry along with the movie. After watching it, you will have a better understanding of how important family and friendship are in our lives. You can watch it from 16:50 to 19:01 on Jan. 16th. Her Story, a comedy, focuses on female problems. It talks about three women of different ages in Shanghai. Stories happened to them show some real serious social problems faced by many women, drawing many people to discuss on the Internet. The director uses a relaxing and humorous way to make people think. It is considered to be like an East Asian version of the Hollywood film Barbie. You can feel the friendship while watching it. You can watch it from 15:30 to 17:33 on Jan. 16th. I Am What I Am 2, a Chinese cartoon, continues from where the first movie ends. The main character, Liu Jiajuan, leaves his hometown in Guangdong province for Shanghai to search for a better job to cover his father’s medical costs. You will be inspired by Liu’s effort to achieve his dream and touched by the friendship in the movie. The movie shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation. You can watch it from 14:15 to 16:28 on Jan. 16th. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2, a fantasy movie, is from the seventh book in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series of novels. It is also the last part of the long novel. It talks about Harry’s fighting against Voldemort and his final victory. It is really exciting. The movie shows us the importance of friendship, courage and believing in ourselves. It is really educational and worth watching. You can watch it from 14:15 to 16:30 on Jan.16th. Come and see the films at Wanda Cinema. The ticket for each film is only 50 yuan and children under five are free now. 26. Jane likes comedies and she wants to know more about social problems. Which movie can she probably choose? A. Big World B. Her Story C. I Am What I Am 2 D. Harry Potter 27. If you are free after 4:30 p.m., which movie is your best choice? A. Big World B. Her Story C. I Am What I Am 2 D. Harry Potter 28. Mr. Smith wants to see Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 with his son (10 years old) and daughter (4 years old), and he should pay ________ in total. A. ¥50 B. ¥90 C. ¥100 D. ¥150 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the four movies show friendship. B. You can’t talk about social problems faced by many women on the Internet. C. Big World talks about a boy called Liu Jiajuan who has a serious health problem. D. I Am What I Am 2 is the first Chinese cartoon about Chinese culture and the spirit of the nation. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show the importance of movies. B. To show the price of some movies. C. To list the reasons to watch different movies. D. To list four different movies for people to relax. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是万达电影院为寒假推出的四部新电影宣传，介绍了每部影片的主题、内容、放映时间和票价等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her Story”部分“Her Story, a comedy, focuses on female problems.”可知，《她的故事》是喜剧且聚焦女性社会问题，符合Jane的喜好。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据各电影放映时间：《她的故事》15:30-17:33、《我是我2》14:15-16:28、《哈利·波特》14:15-16:30、《人生大事》16:50-19:01。只有《人生大事》在16:30之后仍在上映。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ticket for each film is only 50 yuan and children under five are free.”可知，5岁以下免费。Mr. Smith（50元）+儿子（50元）+4岁女儿（免费）=100元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。通读四部电影介绍，每部都提到了友谊：《人生大事》提到family and friendship；《她的故事》提到friendship；《我是我2》提到friendship；《哈利·波特》提到friendship。因此四部电影都展现了友谊。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头点明寒假将至，推出新电影供观众放松，随后分别介绍四部电影，目的是为人们提供观影选择，放松心情。故选D。 B Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Sports players from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. HARBIN 2025 ASIAN WINTER GAMES Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed.” The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track in the shape of Harbin Grand Theatre and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It shows the beauty of the city and it looks like the sports players are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains (大小兴安岭). This shows how wonderful Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots (吉祥物) The two mascots, Siberian tiger (东北虎) “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Around thirty percent of the events are new at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating (短道速滑), and even mountaineering (滑雪登山). Sports players from 34 countries and regions (地区) will be joining in the fun. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly university students from Harbin, will be there to help. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 31. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Harbin is a beautiful city. B Harbin has lots of icy wonders. C. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. D. Sports players make preparations for the 9th Asian Winter Games. 32 What can we see in the medal? a. A picture of a fast track. b.A picture of Yabuli. c. The logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. d. A picture of the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. b,c,d D. a,c,d 33. What makes the mascots “Binbin” and “Nini” special? A. They are both known for ice skating. B. They are inspired by famous sports players. C. They both wear ice skates and have smiles. D. They are inspired by animals born in Harbin in 2023. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The game will last 13 days. B. All the events have been held before in the games. C. Sports players all over the world will join in the fun. D. 6,000 volunteers from Harbin universities will be there to help. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Education. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨为即将举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会所做的准备，包括奖牌设计、吉祥物以及赛事安排等信息，展现了这场盛会的精彩与特色。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行，所以第一段主要讲的是第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举办。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track in the shape of Harbin Grand Theatre and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games.”以及“The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli.”可知，在奖牌上能看到一条快速赛道的图片、第九届亚洲冬季运动会的标志以及亚布力的图片。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two mascots, Siberian tiger (东北虎) ‘Binbin’ and ‘Nini’, are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023.”可知，吉祥物“滨滨”和“妮妮”的特别之处在于它们是以2023年在哈尔滨出生的东北虎幼崽为灵感创作的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025.”可知，运动会从2月7日到2月19日，一共持续13天；根据“Around thirty percent of the events are new at the games”可知，并非所有赛事以前都举办过；根据“Sports players from 34 countries and regions (地区) will be joining in the fun.”可知，是来自34个国家和地区的运动员参加，不是全世界运动员；根据“Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly university students from Harbin, will be there to help.”可知，6000多名志愿者中，大部分来自哈尔滨各大学，并非全部。A选项符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕第九届亚洲冬季运动会展开，介绍了运动会的相关信息，如举办地点、奖牌、吉祥物、赛事等，这些内容都与体育相关，所以最有可能在报纸的体育版块读到这篇文章。故选C。 C ①If you dig in a garden, you may discover much more than soil (土壤). Take a closer look, and you might find ants, plant roots (根) and many tiny living things under the surface. Even though they are hard to see, a world of life does live in the soil. ②In fact, healthy soil is “alive” because it’s home to worms (蠕虫), insects and tiny living things. Soil is an ecosystem (生态系统) where earthworms (蚯蚓) play a very important part. ③Earthworms like soil for several reasons. One is that it has their food. Earthworms eat decaying (腐烂的) plant matter such as fallen leaves, fruits and vegetables, as well as dead roots and the remains of dead animals. ④Another reason earthworms like soil is that it protects them. Soil serves as a natural hiding place for earthworms, protecting them from being caught by bigger animals like birds. Also, soil protects earthworms’ soft bodies. By staying underground, earthworms avoid beings dried out by the sun, which helps them keep wet and a lower body temperature. ⑤Not only is soil good for earthworms but earthworms are also good for soil. They play an important role as decomposers in it. Earthworms eat some pieces of soil along with plant and animal matter. They break these things down into smaller and simpler pieces and then make them out of the body as cast (排泄物). The casts are full of nutrients (营养物) that are good for plants and can be taken by them more easily. ⑥Besides making soil richer with their casts, earthworms also improve soil structure (结构). They move and dig tunnels (通道) in soil. This allows oxygen (氧气) to enter and helps water go into soil better. Tunnels also create space for plant roots, so that they can grow more easily and deeper into the ground. With more nutrients, oxygen, water and space for roots, plants are able to grow better. ⑦Earthworms are necessary members living in soil. The relationship between earthworms and soil is mutually beneficial (互相有益). They depend on each other and work together to keep the balance (平衡) and maintain (维持) the health of the garden ecosystem. 36. How does the writer develop his idea that earthworms like soil? A. By giving reasons. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing differences. 37. What does the underlined word “decomposers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 生产者 B. 传输者 C. 分解者 D. 调节者 38. Which is the right order to show the cycle in a soil ecosystem? a. Plants grow. b. Earthworms produce casts and dig tunnels. c. Nutrients, oxygen, water and space are offered to soil. d. Earthworms eat dead plants and soil pieces. e. Plants die and fall into soil. A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Healthy Ecosystem B. Kinds of Earthworms C. Many Living Things in Soil D. Earthworms in a Soil Ecosystem 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了土壤生态系统中蚯蚓与土壤之间的相互关系，包括蚯蚓喜欢土壤的原因、蚯蚓在土壤中的作用以及它们如何共同维持生态系统的平衡。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Earthworms like soil for several reasons.”可知，作者是通过给出原因的方式来发展他的蚯蚓喜欢土壤的观点的。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Earthworms eat some pieces of soil along with plant and animal matter. They break these things down into smaller and simpler pieces and then make them out of the body as casts (排泄物).”可知，‌蚯蚓会吞食少量土壤及动植物碎屑，将其分解为更小更简单的颗粒，最终以排泄物的形式排出体外；结合前文“They play an important role as decomposers in it.”可推知，蚯蚓在生态系统中扮演的是分解有机物质的角色。由此推测，“decomposers”意为“分解者”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，土壤生态系统循环为：植物生长→植物死亡落入土壤→蚯蚓食用枯死植物与土壤碎屑→蚯蚓产生排泄物和挖掘隧道→为土壤提供营养、氧气和空间→植物再次生长，如A图所示。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段主要介绍了土壤中的生命和蚯蚓在土壤生态系统中的重要性；第三段和第四段解释了蚯蚓喜欢土壤的原因；第五段和第六段主要讲述了土壤和蚯蚓的相互作用；第七段总结了蚯蚓和土壤的关系。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了土壤生态系统中蚯蚓与土壤之间的相互关系，因此，选项D“土壤生态系统中的蚯蚓”是最佳标题。故选D。 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Communication is a simple word, but people often forget that interpersonal (人际的) skills also need to be taught. ____41____ Put your phone away. Putting the phones away means you are giving your full attention to others. ____42____ ____43____ It can be difficult to truly look at someone in the eyes, but it is a necessary part of having meaningful conversations. Keeping eye contact makes people know that you are listening to their words. By holding proper eye contact, you will also avoid becoming distracted (分心). Let the person speak. ____44____ It’s your time to be quiet. Focus on what the person is saying, and try to truly understand the message they’re trying to express. Be truthful. Even telling a small lie can put you at the risk of being regarded as a liar. ____45____ A. Keep eye contact. B. Telling a small lie is OK. C. The following includes some skills about it. D. And do not cut in on others while they are talking. E. It also means that you respect them and their time. F. It means that you shouldn’t listen to other people carefully. G. What’s more, you won’t know the result of telling a lie, even if it is small. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了提高人际沟通能力的一些技巧。 【41题详解】 根据“Communication is a simple word, but people often forget that interpersonal (人际的) skills also need to be taught.”以及后文内容可知，后文主要介绍了一些交流技巧，选项C“以下是一些关于它的技巧。”与之相符。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Put your phone away. Putting the phones away means you are giving your full attention to others.”可知，把手机收起来意味着你全身心地关注他人，选项E“这也意味着你尊重他们和他们的时间。”与之相符。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“It can be difficult to truly look at someone in the eyes, but it is a necessary part of having meaningful conversations.”可知，此处主要介绍了眼神交流，选项A“保持眼神交流。”与之相符。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Let the person speak.”以及“It’s your time to be quiet.”可知，此处主要介绍要让他人说话，自己保持安静，选项D“别人说话时不要打断他们。”与之相符。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Be truthful. Even telling a small lie can put you at the risk of being regarded as a liar.”可知，要诚实，即使说一个小谎也可能让你被视为骗子，选项G“更重要的是，你甚至不知道说一个小谎的后果。”与之相符。故选G。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分10分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. After the coach explained the reasons, all of us nodded in ________ (agree). 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教练解释了原因之后，我们所有人都点头表示同意。agree“同意”是动词。in agreement是固定短语，意为“表示同意”，因此填名词形式。故填agreement。 47. Thanks to the help of Mr. Green, I have got such a ________ (value) experience. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏格林先生的帮助，我获得了如此宝贵的经验。value“价值”是名词。空格处修饰名词“experience”，需用形容词形式。valuable意为“宝贵的，有价值的”。故填valuable。 48. Trying again and again, ________ (gradual) he could be better. 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：一次又一次地尝试，渐渐地，他可以变得更好。gradual“逐渐的”是形容词。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。gradually意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 49. Spider Man known as one of the most famous ________ (superhero) is popular with students. 【答案】superheroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜘蛛侠作为最著名的超级英雄之一，深受学生们的喜爱。根据“Spider Man known as one of the most famous…is popular with students.”可知，这里是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构，superhero的复数形式是superheroes，符合语境。故填superheroes。 50. ________ (eight) is seen as a lucky number in China because it has the similar sound of “fa”. 【答案】Eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，八被视为一个幸运数字，因为它和“发”的发音相似。eight“八”是基数词。空格处在句中作主语，表示数字“八”本身，因此用基数词，且首字母应大写。故填Eight。 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 将句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The new year celebration may ________ (发生) at different times around the world. 【答案】take place 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地的新年庆祝活动可能在不同时间发生。根据汉语提示，结合句子The new year celebration“新年庆祝活动”是有安排的事件，可知用“take place”表示有计划的发生；且“may”后接动词原形，故填take place。 52. ________ (剪纸), a form of Chinese traditional culture, has got more attention all over the world these years. 【答案】Paper-cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸作为中国传统文化的一种形式，近年来在全世界获得了更多的关注。根据汉语提示可知，“剪纸”译为Paper-cutting，为专有名词，在句中作主语，结合“has”可知，应该用单数。故填Paper-cutting。 53. Pay attention to your ________ (餐桌礼仪) when you are invited for dinner. 【答案】table manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你被邀请赴宴时，要注意你的餐桌礼仪。根据中英文提示可知，这里需要填表示“餐桌礼仪”的短语，table manners符合语境。故填table manners。 54. The Spring Festival has been a cultural heritage (文化遗产) around the world and we ________ (为……骄傲) it. 【答案】are proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节已经成为世界文化遗产，我们为此感到骄傲。根据汉语提示可知，“为……骄傲”译为be proud of，为固定短语；句子描述当前事实，应用一般现在时，主语we为复数，be动词用are。故填are proud of。 55. On Teacher’s Day, I said “Thank you” to my English teacher ________ (亲自). 【答案】personally##in person 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教师节那天，我亲自向我的英语老师说了“谢谢”。根据括号内单词提示，“亲自”可译为personally，副词，也可译为in person，固定短语，在句中作状语。故填personally/in person。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 朋友是黑暗中的一缕阳光，照亮并温暖心田。和朋友的友谊的开始往往源于一件让你或开心、或感动、或难忘的事情，请你以“A Start of Friendship”为题，介绍你和朋友之间建立友谊的一件小事。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不得少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计算； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷题上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Start of Friendship A friend is like a light in the dark. My friendship with Lina began with a math test. I failed it and cried alone in the classroom. Lina who sat next to me came over. She shared her notes and explained difficult problems patiently. Later, we studied together daily. She helped me with math, and I helped her with English. We also played badminton after class. Now, we’re close friends. That small act of kindness lit up my day and started a precious friendship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一、三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以朋友如光的比喻，引出与Lina的友谊始于数学考试； 第二步，写“我”考砸后，Lina帮“我”讲题，此后两人互学功课、课后打球； 第三步，说明两人成密友，Lina的善意开启这段珍贵友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①begin with以……开始 ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Lina who sat next to me came over. (who引导的限制性定语从句) ②She helped me with math, and I helped her with English. (含and的并列复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市2024～2025学年上学期期末考试 九年级英语 试题卷 (全卷三个大题，共56个小题，共8页：满分100分，时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷(答题卡)上。答案书写在答题卷(答题卡)相应位置上(不能改动答题卡上的标题题号)，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷(答题卡)一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. ________ the eve of the Spring Festival, people get together to enjoy the family dinner and express best wishes for the whole family. A. For B. At C. On D. In 2. With more wars in Middle East, people all over the world find ________ important to have world peace. A. it B. this C. that D. these 3. —You ________ be excited. You won the first prize in the dancing competition and you danced with your idol. —Yes. It’s unbelievable. A. need B. have to C. must D. can’t 4. ________ fast time flies! It has been 25 years since Macau’s return. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 5. Li Ziqi returned to YouTube with two new videos after three years of silence. In her videos, she ________ introduce Chinese traditional culture. A. kept away from B. took off C. shut off D. made an effort to 6. Three astronauts ________ into space on 30th October, 2024 and they succeeded in finishing their tasks in the space. A. took B. were taken C. were taking D. are taken 7 Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room. A. play; is playing B. playing; plays C. playing; is playing D. play; plays 8. He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. use to; is used to D. used to; used to 9. Today’s report is about Quan Hongchan, the youngest sports player ________ won three golden medals in the 2024 Paris Olympics. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 10. —I wonder ________. —You can buy them online. Usually, the ticket is cheaper. A. how much should we pay for the movie the Lion King B. how much we should pay for the movie the Lion King C. where can we buy the tickets of the movie the Lion King D. where we can buy the tickets of the movie the Lion King 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A sick man asked a doctor for help. He said he was ____11____ to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. ____12____ the doctor said he didn’t know. The man became angry. A few seconds later, the doctor ____13____ his own experience. “I got cancer (癌症) ten years ago. I was worried to know how long my life would last. As a doctor, I ____14____ knew my life might end. I was afraid to die, too. Before dying, should I stop being a doctor and then wait for ____15____? No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on, I ____16____ the past ten years doing many important things. Though I don’t know the answer to your ____17____, I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is. It is decided by the way you live. However, if you do ____18____, you will make your life more meaningful.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face ____19____ a happy look. No one knows what will happen in the future. Don’t ____20____ anything that is not sure. Just make the best of the day. 11 A. afraid B. relaxed C. valuable D. happy 12. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 13. A. noticed B. heard C. refused D. shared 14. A. probably B. clearly C. finally D. recently 15. A. link B. gift C. death D. chance 16. A. spent B. avoided C. missed D. saved 17. A. plan B. question C. connect D. chance 18. A. something important B. importantsomething C. something easy D. easy something 19. A. against B. with C. for D. into 20. A. take action B. point at C. worry about D. make up 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”。) Everyone has the experience of giving a gift. A proper gift can help communication and express good wishes. There is something you should know before you give gifts. In Western countries, you should be careful about giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. Gifts are usually given during special holidays or as a “thank you” for special invitations or events. When arriving at a special party, you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made. Here are a few rules. Be careful with your gift. You shouldn’t buy gifts that are too expensive. For example, you can buy flowers or wine for a housewarming party. But remember, roses are the symbol of special love. You should avoid buying something like that. A small cultural gift from your country is usually very good if you don’t know the host very well, such as a special food from your country. The host will be happy about that. And you can even share the story about the gift, which can also bring you closer together. Pack your gift nicely. A nice card with it will be even better. A well-packed gift also shows your care. Pay attention to what you say. You can usually say something like “I think you may like to try this a little later” or “I got you something. I hope you like it.” All in all, the art of giving gifts needs attention, especially giving gifts to friends from other countries. 21. Gifts can be given in a job interview or a business meeting in Western countries. 22. It’s a good idea to buy roses for a housewarming party to show your special love. 23. The writer thinks it is better to pack your gift nicely with a nice card. 24. You are supposed to give a small cultural gift if you know nothing about the host. 25. The passage mainly talks about the art of giving gifts. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Winter holiday is coming. What are you going to do to relax yourselves? Do you like watching movies? Here are some new movies for you this month. Let’s take a look. Big World talks about a child called Liu Chunhe who overcomes the challenges of cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The main character bravely pursues (追求) his grandmother’s dream of performing on the stage. You can laugh and cry along with the movie. After watching it, you will have a better understanding of how important family and friendship are in our lives. You can watch it from 16:50 to 19:01 on Jan. 16th. Her Story, a comedy, focuses on female problems. It talks about three women of different ages in Shanghai. Stories happened to them show some real serious social problems faced by many women, drawing many people to discuss on the Internet. The director uses a relaxing and humorous way to make people think. It is considered to be like an East Asian version of the Hollywood film Barbie. You can feel the friendship while watching it. You can watch it from 15:30 to 17:33 on Jan. 16th. I Am What I Am 2, a Chinese cartoon, continues from where the first movie ends. The main character, Liu Jiajuan, leaves his hometown in Guangdong province for Shanghai to search for a better job to cover his father’s medical costs. You will be inspired by Liu’s effort to achieve his dream and touched by the friendship in the movie. The movie shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation. You can watch it from 14:15 to 16:28 on Jan. 16th. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2, a fantasy movie, is from the seventh book in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series of novels. It is also the last part of the long novel. It talks about Harry’s fighting against Voldemort and his final victory. It is really exciting. The movie shows us the importance of friendship, courage and believing in ourselves. It is really educational and worth watching. You can watch it from 14:15 to 16:30 on Jan.16th. Come and see the films at Wanda Cinema. The ticket for each film is only 50 yuan and children under five are free now. 26. Jane likes comedies and she wants to know more about social problems. Which movie can she probably choose? A. Big World B. Her Story C. I Am What I Am 2 D. Harry Potter 27. If you are free after 4:30 p.m., which movie is your best choice? A Big World B. Her Story C. I Am What I Am 2 D. Harry Potter 28. Mr. Smith wants to see Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 with his son (10 years old) and daughter (4 years old), and he should pay ________ in total. A. ¥50 B. ¥90 C. ¥100 D. ¥150 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the four movies show friendship. B. You can’t talk about social problems faced by many women on the Internet. C. Big World talks about a boy called Liu Jiajuan who has a serious health problem. D. I Am What I Am 2 is the first Chinese cartoon about Chinese culture and the spirit of the nation. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show the importance of movies. B. To show the price of some movies. C. To list the reasons to watch different movies. D. To list four different movies for people to relax. B Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Sports players from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. HARBIN 2025 ASIAN WINTER GAMES Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed.” The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track in the shape of Harbin Grand Theatre and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It shows the beauty of the city and it looks like the sports players are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains (大小兴安岭). This shows how wonderful Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots (吉祥物) The two mascots, Siberian tiger (东北虎) “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Around thirty percent of the events are new at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating (短道速滑), and even mountaineering (滑雪登山). Sports players from 34 countries and regions (地区) will be joining in the fun. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly university students from Harbin, will be there to help. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 31. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Harbin is a beautiful city. B. Harbin has lots of icy wonders. C. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. D. Sports players make preparations for the 9th Asian Winter Games. 32. What can we see in the medal? a. A picture of a fast track. b.A picture of Yabuli. c. The logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. d. A picture of the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. b,c,d D. a,c,d 33. What makes the mascots “Binbin” and “Nini” special? A. They are both known for ice skating. B. They are inspired by famous sports players. C. They both wear ice skates and have smiles. D. They are inspired by animals born in Harbin in 2023. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The game will last 13 days. B. All the events have been held before in the games. C. Sports players all over the world will join in the fun. D. 6,000 volunteers from Harbin universities will be there to help. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Education. C ①If you dig in a garden, you may discover much more than soil (土壤). Take a closer look, and you might find ants, plant roots (根) and many tiny living things under the surface. Even though they are hard to see, a world of life does live in the soil. ②In fact, healthy soil is “alive” because it’s home to worms (蠕虫), insects and tiny living things. Soil is an ecosystem (生态系统) where earthworms (蚯蚓) play a very important part. ③Earthworms like soil for several reasons. One is that it has their food. Earthworms eat decaying (腐烂的) plant matter such as fallen leaves, fruits and vegetables, as well as dead roots and the remains of dead animals. ④Another reason earthworms like soil is that it protects them. Soil serves as a natural hiding place for earthworms, protecting them from being caught by bigger animals like birds. Also, soil protects earthworms’ soft bodies. By staying underground, earthworms avoid beings dried out by the sun, which helps them keep wet and a lower body temperature. ⑤Not only is soil good for earthworms but earthworms are also good for soil. They play an important role as decomposers in it. Earthworms eat some pieces of soil along with plant and animal matter. They break these things down into smaller and simpler pieces and then make them out of the body as cast (排泄物). The casts are full of nutrients (营养物) that are good for plants and can be taken by them more easily. ⑥Besides making soil richer with their casts, earthworms also improve soil structure (结构). They move and dig tunnels (通道) in soil. This allows oxygen (氧气) to enter and helps water go into soil better. Tunnels also create space for plant roots, so that they can grow more easily and deeper into the ground. With more nutrients, oxygen, water and space for roots, plants are able to grow better. ⑦Earthworms are necessary members living in soil. The relationship between earthworms and soil is mutually beneficial (互相有益). They depend on each other and work together to keep the balance (平衡) and maintain (维持) the health of the garden ecosystem. 36. How does the writer develop his idea that earthworms like soil? A. By giving reasons. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing differences. 37. What does the underlined word “decomposers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 生产者 B. 传输者 C. 分解者 D. 调节者 38. Which is the right order to show the cycle in a soil ecosystem? a. Plants grow. b. Earthworms produce casts and dig tunnels. c. Nutrients, oxygen, water and space are offered to soil. d. Earthworms eat dead plants and soil pieces. e. Plants die and fall into soil. A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Healthy Ecosystem B. Kinds of Earthworms C. Many Living Things in Soil D. Earthworms in a Soil Ecosystem 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Communication is a simple word, but people often forget that interpersonal (人际的) skills also need to be taught. ____41____ Put your phone away. Putting the phones away means you are giving your full attention to others. ____42____ ____43____ It can be difficult to truly look at someone in the eyes, but it is a necessary part of having meaningful conversations. Keeping eye contact makes people know that you are listening to their words. By holding proper eye contact, you will also avoid becoming distracted (分心). Let the person speak. ____44____ It’s your time to be quiet. Focus on what the person is saying, and try to truly understand the message they’re trying to express. Be truthful. Even telling a small lie can put you at the risk of being regarded as a liar. ____45____ A. Keep eye contact. B. Telling a small lie is OK. C. The following includes some skills about it. D. And do not cut in on others while they are talking. E. It also means that you respect them and their time. F. It means that you shouldn’t listen to other people carefully. G. What’s more, you won’t know the result of telling a lie, even if it is small. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分10分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. After the coach explained the reasons, all of us nodded in ________ (agree). 47. Thanks to the help of Mr. Green, I have got such a ________ (value) experience. 48. Trying again and again, ________ (gradual) he could be better. 49. Spider Man known as one of the most famous ________ (superhero) is popular with students. 50. ________ (eight) is seen as a lucky number in China because it has the similar sound of “fa”. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 将句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The new year celebration may ________ (发生) at different times around the world. 52. ________ (剪纸), a form of Chinese traditional culture, has got more attention all over the world these years. 53. Pay attention to your ________ (餐桌礼仪) when you are invited for dinner. 54. The Spring Festival has been a cultural heritage (文化遗产) around the world and we ________ (为……骄傲) it. 55. On Teacher’s Day, I said “Thank you” to my English teacher ________ (亲自). 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 朋友是黑暗中的一缕阳光，照亮并温暖心田。和朋友的友谊的开始往往源于一件让你或开心、或感动、或难忘的事情，请你以“A Start of Friendship”为题，介绍你和朋友之间建立友谊的一件小事。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不得少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计算； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷题上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $