专题02 两大时态：一般过去时、一般将来时（期末复习讲义）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

该初中英语期末复习讲义通过表格对比、框架图梳理系统构建一般将来时和一般过去时知识体系，涵盖be going to/will用法、主将从现、动词过去式变化等核心知识点，用句式结构表、易错点拨栏呈现知识脉络，突出语境化推理等重难点的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与情境化方法指导，通过“即时检测”“重难突破”“链接中考”覆盖不同层次需求，“主将从现3种场景”“will与be going to用法对比”等模块培养语言能力和思维品质，助力学生自主梳理易错点，为教师精准教学提供系统支持。

专题02 两大时态：一般将来时和一般过去时（期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1 一般过去时 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 情景运用 英汉翻译 写句子等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：语境化推理要求提高：时态考查逐渐摆脱单纯的语法条文背诵，而是更多通过对话、故事情节、图片场景等形式，让考生在具体语境氛围中推敲判断合适的时态，要求学生依据人物关系、场景氛围、情绪状态等来确定动词时间状态。 4.跨题型渗透融入：在各类题型中，时态的知识运用考查正不断渗透。 5. 复合语法点综合考查：在日常测试和正式考试中，时态与被动语态的搭配，以及时态同非谓语动词的关联题目越发常见，将时态用法和主谓一致、主从复合句的时态呼应等放在一起考查的情况增多，需要学生构建起完备的语法知识体系 。 Unit6-7 一般将来时 一般将来时 知识点01 be going to 表示将来 1. be going to 的用法 be going to 后跟动词原形，是一般将来时的表达形式之一，主要用来表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决 定要做的事。 2.be going to 的句式结构 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语十be going to+动词原形十...... I’m going to visit the Summer Palace next week.我打算下周去参观颐和园。 否定句 主语十be十not十 going to十动词原形十... I'm not going to visit the Summer Palace next week. 我不打算下周去参观颐和园。 一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to +动词原形+...? Are you going to visit the Summer Palace next week? 你打算下周去参观颐和园吗? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be十主语十going to十动词原形十...? Where are you going to visit next week? 你打算下周参观什么地方? 【拓展】 ①be going to 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening、next morning/week/month/year、soon、this evening 等。 ②当 be going to 后为“go to十地点名词”时，常省略后面的 go to。 易｜错｜点｜拨 “There be going to be十主语十...”表示“将有……”，其中 to 后的be 是there be 句式中的 be，不能用 have。 be going to 中的 be有人称、数和时态的变化。 There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上会有一场英文电影。 【即时检测】 —What’s Mike’s plan for this weekend? —He ________ in the Old People’s Home. A．helps B．help C．helped D．is going to help 知识点02 will表将来 1、含义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 2、句式结构 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. We will see a film tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们将去看一场电影。 否定句 主语十will/shall+not+动词原形+其他. We won't leave before nine. 九点以前我们不会离开。 一般疑问句 Will/Shall+主语+动词原形十其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语十will/ shall. 否定回答：No，主语 十won't/shan't. -Will you come to school tomorrow? 你明天会来学校吗? -Yes， I will. 是的，我会来。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词作主语：特殊疑问词+will+动词原形十其他? 特殊疑问词作其他成分：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形十其他? Who will come to the party? 谁会来参加聚会呢? What will you do in ten years?十年之后你将做什么? 3、时间状语 明确的时间点 表示将来具体的某一天、 某一时刻或某一段时间 tomorrow(明天) at 5 PM(在下午5点) 模糊的时间范围 表示未来某个不确定的时间段 later(稍后) someday(有朝一日) 频率性的时间 表示动作在未来会重复发生 every day(每天) once a week(每周一次) 条件性的时间 表示在某个条件或事件发生之后 after I finish school(我毕业后) as soon as possible(尽快) 时间段 表示未来某一段时间内 in a year(一年内) for a long time(很长时间) 【即时检测】 —Next Monday is Sam’s birthday. Who will he invite to his birthday party? Do you know? —Oh, he ________ all his best friends. A．invites B．will invite C．invited D．invite 知识点03 一般将来时的关联考点——主将从现 一、什么是 “主将从现”？ “主将从现” 是指主句用一般将来时（will do /be going to do），引导的从句（如条件状语从句、时间状语从句）用一般现在时，用于表达 “将来的条件 / 时间下会发生的动作”。 二、“主将从现” 的3种高频场景 场景 1：if 引导的条件状语从句（“如果……，就会……”） 结构：If + 从句（一般现在时），主句（一般将来时） 例句：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow（从句，一般现在时）, we will have a picnic（主句，一般将来时）. （如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。——“不下雨” 是前提，用一般现在时；“去野餐” 是结果，用一般将来时） 易错提醒： 从句不可用一般将来时（错误：If it won’t rain...）； 主句若用 be going to do，也符合 “主将从现”（如：If you study hard, you are going to pass the exam.）。 场景 2：when /as soon as /until 引导的时间状语从句（“当…… 时 / 一…… 就 / 直到……，才会……”） 结构：When / As soon as / Until + 从句（一般现在时），主句（一般将来时） 例句：When he comes back（从句，一般现在时）, I will call you（主句，一般将来时）. （当他回来时，我会给你打电话。——“他回来” 是时间前提，用一般现在时；“打电话” 是结果，用一般将来时） 例句：We won’t leave（主句，否定将来时） until the teacher comes（从句，一般现在时）. （直到老师来，我们才会离开。——until 引导 “直到…… 才”，从句用一般现在时） 场景 3：unless 引导的否定条件状语从句（“除非……，否则会……”，= if not） 结构：Unless + 从句（一般现在时），主句（一般将来时） 例句：Unless you hurry up（从句，一般现在时）, you will be late for school（主句，一般将来时）. （除非你快点，否则你上学要迟到了。——= If you don’t hurry up, you will be late...） 【即时检测】 —I wonder if Jim ________ this evening. —Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 知识点04 will 和 be going to 用法混淆 丢分场景：看到 “明天” 就用 will，看到 “要下雨” 就用 be going to，不管语境。比如： 错误：—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I will visit my friend.（其实是计划好的，应该用 am going to）； 错误：Look at the dark clouds! It will rain.（有证据，应该用 is going to）。 用法场景 用 will 还是 be going to？ 关键提示线索 例子 1. 计划 / 打算好的动作 be going to 有 “next Sunday”“this weekend” 等计划时间；或有 “I want to...”“I plan to...” I am going to visit my friend next Sunday.（计划好的） 2. 有证据的预测 be going to 有 “Look!”“The sky is dark.”“The timer is ringing” 等证据 Look! The car is going to hit the tree.（有证据：车快撞树了） 3. 无证据的预测 will 有 “I think...”“I believe...”“Maybe...” 等主观判断 I think it will be sunny tomorrow.（没证据，只是猜测） 4. 临时决定的动作 will 说话时才决定，之前没计划（如 “有人敲门，临时决定开门”） —Who is knocking at the door? —I will open it.（临时决定） 5. 承诺 / 请求 will 表 “愿意帮”“承诺做” 或 “请求别人做” I will help you with your homework.（承诺）；Will you pass me the pen?（请求） 【即时检测】 Look at the dark clouds. I think it ________ rain. Take ________ umbrella with you. A．will; a B．is going to; a C．will; the D．is going to; an 一般过去时 知识点01 一般过去时的基本用法 1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。通常与yesterday, last year, in 1976, a few months ago等 表示过去的时间状语连用。 如，I met him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到他了。 2. 表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。 通常与often, usually, seldom等表示频率的副词连用, 但这种用法是以一个过去时间为前提的。 He often went to school by bus last term. 上学期他经常乘公共汽车去上学。 【即时检测】 1．—Have you ever visited Shantang Street, Kate? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Suzhou for two weeks last winter. A．stays B．was staying C．stayed D．have stayed 2．She always ______ a book before going to bed when she was a student. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 知识点02 一般过去时的基本句式 句子类型 含系动词be 含行为动词 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 其他 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句 肯否回答 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他？ 特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 易｜错｜点｜拨（有则可以设计类似小栏目） 1、一般过去时构成误解为was/were +动词 ❌ She was eat breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. → ✅ She ate breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. 2.当谓语动词为行为动词时，变疑问句和否定句误解为用was/were。 ❌ She wasn’t ate breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. → ✅ She didn’t eat breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. 3.当谓语动词为行为动词时，变疑问句和否定用了助动词did, 动词过去式要变为动词原形。 ❌ She didn't ate breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. → ✅ She didn't eat breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. 【即时检测】 1．We read English stories in class yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） you English stories in class yesterday? 2．I went to Mount Huangshan with my family last week. (变为否定句) I to Mount Huangshan with my family last week. 知识点03 动词过去式的变化规则 （1）规则动词过去式的变化规律 类别 构成方法 示例 一般情况 加-ed help →helped play→played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 加-d live→lived hope→hoped 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop → stopped plan → planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed carry →carried study→studied （2）不规则动词的过去式 没有统一的规律，但有一部分动词的过去式有着相同的变化形式： 改变元音字母 become →became， come→came， begin→began，get→got， forget→forgot， give →gave 字母组合ee变化 feel→felt，sweep→swept，keep→kept 部分以ow/aw结尾的变成ew know→knew，draw→drew 部分以d结尾的词，把d变成t lend→lent，spend→spent，send→sent 词形不变，个别单词的读音发生变化 cut→cut，put→put， read/ri:d/ /→ read/red/ 【即时检测】 1．My sister (write) to me last week. 2．I wrote a letter to Mr. Smith, and he (reply) to it a month later. 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 1．There ________an English speech in our school next week. A．is B．will be C．will have D．has 2．In the future, people ________ more digital devices to make their life easier, but they should also protect their eyes. A．use B．used C．are using D．will use 3．Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park next week. A．planted B．have planted C．will plant D．plant 4．—Let’s play basketball this afternoon. —Sorry, I ________ a dancing class. A．had B．was having C．will have D．has 5．—Chris, what will you do next Sunday? —I ________ the Science Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．has visited 6．—Chris, what will you do next Sunday. —I ________ the Science Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 7．—Attention, please! Never feed the animals on your own food! —OK, we ________. A．do B．will C．don’t D．won’t 8．— What are you saving money for? — Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．am going buying C．buy D．bought 9．—________ Wang Junfeng ________ play football tomorrow morning? —Yes, he is. A．Is; going B．Is; going to C．Will; going to D．Will; goes to 10．—Who ________ you to Suzhou Museum the day after tomorrow? —Nobody is. I will take the underground there. A．is going to take B．will take C．takes D．took 11．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A．forgot; to take B．left; to bring C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take 12．I don’t remember when and where I ________ this coat. A．buy B．am buying C．will buy D．bought 13．My father ________ me to use the new shopping app, but I still don’t know how to pay online. A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．will teach 14．The little boy ________ a deep breath and started to speak in front of the class. A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taking 15．— How did you get out of the flooded room? — We ________ the door many times and finally opened it. A．try to push B．tried to push C．try pushing D．tried pushing 16．My mother ________ her lost wallet everywhere, but she still couldn’t find it. A．looks for B．looked for C．is looking for D．will look for 17．My grandfather ______ a lot of flowers in his garden when he was young. A．grows B．is growing C．will grow D．grew 18．—Ella, you look so tired. —Oh, I ________ up late last night to finish my science project. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．am staying 19．Tom and his little brother ________ just now, because they both wanted to play the new game first. A．fights B．is fighting C．fought D．will fight 20．When I was a little child, my mum always _________ me stories. A．tell B．tells C．told D．telling 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities with you. My parents and I had 1 trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 2 (one) time for me to get there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait to take some 3 (photo). We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous 4 its wonderful art. The big stones are as high as 16 meters, 5 the smallest ones are only 10 centimeters. We felt 6 (luck) to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people 7 (pick) up rubbish. My mum 8 (tell) me that everybody can do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing as them 9 (happy). The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of keeping the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and 10 (meaning) trip. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1．There’re so many clouds in the sky . I’m afraid there’s going to ________. A．rain B．have rain C．be rain D．be rainy 2．There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have 3．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. I ________ you if he ________. A．will come; call; comes B．will come; will call; will come C．comes; will call; comes D．will come; will call; comes 4．— Excuse me! You can’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; won’t C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; didn’t 5．—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework to do. —If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．nor will I C．so will I D．neither am I 6．—We don’t have any vegetables! —Don’t worry. I ________ get some after work. A．go to B．went to C．am going to D．was going to 7．—Will Simon go to visit the Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi this weekend? —________. Now is not a good time to visit it. A．Yes, he will B．No, he won’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 8．—If Kate _________ back, tell her to come to my office, please. —OK, I ________. A．comes; will B．comes; do C．will come; will D．will come; do 9．Hurry up, or you ________ late for the meeting. A．are B．will be C．were D．would be 10．—Will there be less paper? —________. Books will only be on computers. A．No, there won’t B．Yes, there will C．Yes, they will D．No, they won’t 11．There ________ a lot of stalls along the street, but now they all move out. A．used to be B．used to have C．had D．was 12．She ______ against her shyness and gave a great talk among the students. A．fights B．fought C．is fighting D．will fight 13．My father ________ to work by subway every day, but he ________ by taxi this morning because the subway was broken. A．go; go B．goes; went C．went; goes D．will go; went 14．—How was your National Day Holiday, Tina? —Wonderful. I ________ with my parents. We had a great time. A．will travel B．travelled C．travel D．am travelling 15．The little boy ________ a lot after he fell off his bike, so his mother took him to the hospital quickly. A．bled B．bleed C．bleeding D．blood 16．—What’s wrong with you? You look upset. —I ________ an important exam. I’m worried about the result. A．took B．am taking C．take D．was taking 17．—Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________. A．I don’t notice B．I didn’t notice C．I won’t notice D．I haven’t noticed 18．As soon as Tom ________ off the plane, he called his parents to tell them he was safe. A．gets B．got C．will get D．is getting 19．The little girl was so tired that she ________ asleep soon after getting into bed. A．fell B．felt C．falls D．feels 20．In my school days, I________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A．do B．was doing C．did D．will do 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 3．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 5．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 6．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 9．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 10．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 11．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 12．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 13．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 14．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 15．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 16．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 17．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 18．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 19．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 20．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it (get) even better in the future. 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there (be) a lot of pollution. 4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）With the help of his classmates, he (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away. 6．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025. 7．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I wonder if they’ll (have) the races again next year. 8．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 9．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Education (keep) your choice open. 10．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 11．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 12．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 13．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep) 14．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 15．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 两大时态：一般将来时和一般过去时（期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1 一般过去时 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 情景运用 英汉翻译 写句子等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：语境化推理要求提高：时态考查逐渐摆脱单纯的语法条文背诵，而是更多通过对话、故事情节、图片场景等形式，让考生在具体语境氛围中推敲判断合适的时态，要求学生依据人物关系、场景氛围、情绪状态等来确定动词时间状态。 4.跨题型渗透融入：在各类题型中，时态的知识运用考查正不断渗透。 5. 复合语法点综合考查：在日常测试和正式考试中，时态与被动语态的搭配，以及时态同非谓语动词的关联题目越发常见，将时态用法和主谓一致、主从复合句的时态呼应等放在一起考查的情况增多，需要学生构建起完备的语法知识体系 。 Unit6-7 一般将来时 一般将来时 知识点01 be going to 表示将来 1. be going to 的用法 be going to 后跟动词原形，是一般将来时的表达形式之一，主要用来表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决 定要做的事。 2.be going to 的句式结构 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语十be going to+动词原形十...... I’m going to visit the Summer Palace next week.我打算下周去参观颐和园。 否定句 主语十be十not十 going to十动词原形十... I'm not going to visit the Summer Palace next week. 我不打算下周去参观颐和园。 一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to +动词原形+...? Are you going to visit the Summer Palace next week? 你打算下周去参观颐和园吗? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be十主语十going to十动词原形十...? Where are you going to visit next week? 你打算下周参观什么地方? 【拓展】 ①be going to 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening、next morning/week/month/year、soon、this evening 等。 ②当 be going to 后为“go to十地点名词”时，常省略后面的 go to。 易｜错｜点｜拨 “There be going to be十主语十...”表示“将有……”，其中 to 后的be 是there be 句式中的 be，不能用 have。 be going to 中的 be有人称、数和时态的变化。 There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上会有一场英文电影。 【即时检测】 —What’s Mike’s plan for this weekend? —He ________ in the Old People’s Home. A．helps B．help C．helped D．is going to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——麦克这周末的计划是什么？——他计划在老人之家帮忙。 考查一般将来时。help“帮忙”。根据“What’s Mike’s plan for this weekend?”可知，该句子的时态为一般将来时，此处要用一般将来时的结构：will/be going to do sth.，放于主语He之后，be要用单数形式is，故用is going to help。故选D。 知识点02 will表将来 1、含义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 2、句式结构 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. We will see a film tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们将去看一场电影。 否定句 主语十will/shall+not+动词原形+其他. We won't leave before nine. 九点以前我们不会离开。 一般疑问句 Will/Shall+主语+动词原形十其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语十will/ shall. 否定回答：No，主语 十won't/shan't. -Will you come to school tomorrow? 你明天会来学校吗? -Yes， I will. 是的，我会来。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词作主语：特殊疑问词+will+动词原形十其他? 特殊疑问词作其他成分：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形十其他? Who will come to the party? 谁会来参加聚会呢? What will you do in ten years?十年之后你将做什么? 3、时间状语 明确的时间点 表示将来具体的某一天、 某一时刻或某一段时间 tomorrow(明天) at 5 PM(在下午5点) 模糊的时间范围 表示未来某个不确定的时间段 later(稍后) someday(有朝一日) 频率性的时间 表示动作在未来会重复发生 every day(每天) once a week(每周一次) 条件性的时间 表示在某个条件或事件发生之后 after I finish school(我毕业后) as soon as possible(尽快) 时间段 表示未来某一段时间内 in a year(一年内) for a long time(很长时间) 【即时检测】 —Next Monday is Sam’s birthday. Who will he invite to his birthday party? Do you know? —Oh, he ________ all his best friends. A．invites B．will invite C．invited D．invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周一是山姆的生日。他会邀请谁去他的生日派对呢？你知道吗？——哦，他会邀请他所有最好的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Next Monday is Sam’s birthday. Who will he invite to his birthday party?”可知，山姆下周一过生日，询问的是将来他会邀请谁参加生日派对，所以答句中应该用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，即will invite。故选B。 知识点03 一般将来时的关联考点——主将从现 一、什么是 “主将从现”？ “主将从现” 是指主句用一般将来时（will do /be going to do），引导的从句（如条件状语从句、时间状语从句）用一般现在时，用于表达 “将来的条件 / 时间下会发生的动作”。 二、“主将从现” 的3种高频场景 场景 1：if 引导的条件状语从句（“如果……，就会……”） 结构：If + 从句（一般现在时），主句（一般将来时） 例句：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow（从句，一般现在时）, we will have a picnic（主句，一般将来时）. （如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。——“不下雨” 是前提，用一般现在时；“去野餐” 是结果，用一般将来时） 易错提醒： 从句不可用一般将来时（错误：If it won’t rain...）； 主句若用 be going to do，也符合 “主将从现”（如：If you study hard, you are going to pass the exam.）。 场景 2：when /as soon as /until 引导的时间状语从句（“当…… 时 / 一…… 就 / 直到……，才会……”） 结构：When / As soon as / Until + 从句（一般现在时），主句（一般将来时） 例句：When he comes back（从句，一般现在时）, I will call you（主句，一般将来时）. （当他回来时，我会给你打电话。——“他回来” 是时间前提，用一般现在时；“打电话” 是结果，用一般将来时） 例句：We won’t leave（主句，否定将来时） until the teacher comes（从句，一般现在时）. （直到老师来，我们才会离开。——until 引导 “直到…… 才”，从句用一般现在时） 场景 3：unless 引导的否定条件状语从句（“除非……，否则会……”，= if not） 结构：Unless + 从句（一般现在时），主句（一般将来时） 例句：Unless you hurry up（从句，一般现在时）, you will be late for school（主句，一般将来时）. （除非你快点，否则你上学要迟到了。——= If you don’t hurry up, you will be late...） 【即时检测】 —I wonder if Jim ________ this evening. —Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道吉姆今晚是否会来。——别担心。他一到我就告诉你。 考查时态。第一空是宾语从句，主句“I wonder”是一般现在时，从句可用任意所需时态。根据“this evening”可知，从句需用一般将来时。第二空是“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“I will tell”是将来时，从句需用一般现在时。故选A。 知识点04 will 和 be going to 用法混淆 丢分场景：看到 “明天” 就用 will，看到 “要下雨” 就用 be going to，不管语境。比如： 错误：—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I will visit my friend.（其实是计划好的，应该用 am going to）； 错误：Look at the dark clouds! It will rain.（有证据，应该用 is going to）。 用法场景 用 will 还是 be going to？ 关键提示线索 例子 1. 计划 / 打算好的动作 be going to 有 “next Sunday”“this weekend” 等计划时间；或有 “I want to...”“I plan to...” I am going to visit my friend next Sunday.（计划好的） 2. 有证据的预测 be going to 有 “Look!”“The sky is dark.”“The timer is ringing” 等证据 Look! The car is going to hit the tree.（有证据：车快撞树了） 3. 无证据的预测 will 有 “I think...”“I believe...”“Maybe...” 等主观判断 I think it will be sunny tomorrow.（没证据，只是猜测） 4. 临时决定的动作 will 说话时才决定，之前没计划（如 “有人敲门，临时决定开门”） —Who is knocking at the door? —I will open it.（临时决定） 5. 承诺 / 请求 will 表 “愿意帮”“承诺做” 或 “请求别人做” I will help you with your homework.（承诺）；Will you pass me the pen?（请求） 【即时检测】 Look at the dark clouds. I think it ________ rain. Take ________ umbrella with you. A．will; a B．is going to; a C．will; the D．is going to; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我想要下雨了。随身带把伞。 考查will与be going to的区别及冠词的用法。will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情；be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情。根据“Look at the dark clouds. I think”可知，第一空应用be going to；再根据“Take ... umbrella with you.”可知，此处指带一把雨伞，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选D。 一般过去时 知识点01 一般过去时的基本用法 1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。通常与yesterday, last year, in 1976, a few months ago等 表示过去的时间状语连用。 如，I met him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到他了。 2. 表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。 通常与often, usually, seldom等表示频率的副词连用, 但这种用法是以一个过去时间为前提的。 He often went to school by bus last term. 上学期他经常乘公共汽车去上学。 【即时检测】 1．—Have you ever visited Shantang Street, Kate? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Suzhou for two weeks last winter. A．stays B．was staying C．stayed D．have stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，你去过山塘街吗？——是的，去过。去年冬天我在苏州待了两周。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last winter”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选C。 2．She always ______ a book before going to bed when she was a student. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她还是学生的时候，总是在睡前读一本书。 考查动词时态。句中“when she was a student”为过去时间状语，主句时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式read。故选A。 知识点02 一般过去时的基本句式 句子类型 含系动词be 含行为动词 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 其他 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句 肯否回答 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他？ 特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 易｜错｜点｜拨（有则可以设计类似小栏目） 1、一般过去时构成误解为was/were +动词 ❌ She was eat breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. → ✅ She ate breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. 2.当谓语动词为行为动词时，变疑问句和否定句误解为用was/were。 ❌ She wasn’t ate breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. → ✅ She didn’t eat breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. 3.当谓语动词为行为动词时，变疑问句和否定用了助动词did, 动词过去式要变为动词原形。 ❌ She didn't ate breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. → ✅ She didn't eat breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. 【即时检测】 1．We read English stories in class yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） you English stories in class yesterday? 【答案】 Did read 【详解】句意：昨天我们在课堂上读了英语故事。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，助动词用did，句首首字母要大写；read“读”，是谓语动词，did后用动词原形。故填Did；read。 2．I went to Mount Huangshan with my family last week. (变为否定句) I to Mount Huangshan with my family last week. 【答案】 didn’t go 【详解】句意：上周我和家人去了黄山。题干句子为一般过去时，且含有实义动词，变为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词went变回原形go。故填didn’t；go。 知识点03 动词过去式的变化规则 （1）规则动词过去式的变化规律 类别 构成方法 示例 一般情况 加-ed help →helped play→played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 加-d live→lived hope→hoped 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop → stopped plan → planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed carry →carried study→studied （2）不规则动词的过去式 没有统一的规律，但有一部分动词的过去式有着相同的变化形式： 改变元音字母 become →became， come→came， begin→began，get→got， forget→forgot， give →gave 字母组合ee变化 feel→felt，sweep→swept，keep→kept 部分以ow/aw结尾的变成ew know→knew，draw→drew 部分以d结尾的词，把d变成t lend→lent，spend→spent，send→sent 词形不变，个别单词的读音发生变化 cut→cut，put→put， read/ri:d/ /→ read/red/ 【即时检测】 1．My sister (write) to me last week. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：我姐姐上周给我写信了。write“写”，动词；根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 2．I wrote a letter to Mr. Smith, and he (reply) to it a month later. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：我给史密斯先生写了一封信，一个月后他回了信。根据“a month later”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，reply“回复”，动词，其过去式为replied。故填replied。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 1．There ________an English speech in our school next week. A．is B．will be C．will have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将会有一场英语演讲。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，要用一般将来时；there be句型的将来时结构是“there will be”。故选B。 2．In the future, people ________ more digital devices to make their life easier, but they should also protect their eyes. A．use B．used C．are using D．will use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在未来，人们将使用更多的数字设备来使生活更轻松，但他们也应该保护眼睛。 考查一般将来时。根据“In the future”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 3．Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park next week. A．planted B．have planted C．will plant D．plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周，我们学校的一些学生将在公园里种一些树。 考查一般将来时态。planted过去式；have planted现在完成时态；will plant一般将来时态；plant动词原形。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 4．—Let’s play basketball this afternoon. —Sorry, I ________ a dancing class. A．had B．was having C．will have D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去打篮球吧。——抱歉，我要上舞蹈课。    考查动词时态辨析。had一般过去时；was having过去进行时；will have一般将来时；has一般现在时。根据“this afternoon”可知，此处表示“下午将要上舞蹈课”这一未来计划，应用一般将来时will have，故选C。 5．—Chris, what will you do next Sunday? —I ________ the Science Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——克里斯，你下星期天要做什么？——我要和我的朋友们去参观科学博物馆。 考查动词时态。visit参观，一般现在时；visited参观，一般过去时；will visit参观，一般将来时；has visited参观，现在完成时。根据问句中的"next Sunday"下周日可知，表示将来时间，回答需用一般将来时表示将来动作。故选C。 6．—Chris, what will you do next Sunday. —I ________ the Science Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——克里斯，下星期天你打算做什么？——我将和我的朋友们去参观科学博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据问句“what will you do next Sunday”可知，询问的是下星期天的计划，回答应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以这里应该用will visit。故选C。 7．—Attention, please! Never feed the animals on your own food! —OK, we ________. A．do B．will C．don’t D．won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请注意！不要用你自己的食物喂动物！——好的，我们不会的。 考查情态动词will的否定形式。do助动词，用于肯定回答；will将，表将来；don’t不，助动词，用于否定回答；won’t将不，是will not的缩写。根据“Never feed the animals...”可知，下句“OK, we...”应是承诺“不会喂”，用将来时的否定形式“won’t”回应对方的禁止性要求，符合语境逻辑，故选D。 8．— What are you saving money for? — Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．am going buying C．buy D．bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节就要到了。我打算给我父亲买一份礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner”可知此处句子时态为一般将来时，且表示近期的打算，所以其谓语结构为“be going to do”，故选A。 9．—________ Wang Junfeng ________ play football tomorrow morning? —Yes, he is. A．Is; going B．Is; going to C．Will; going to D．Will; goes to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王俊峰打算明天早晨踢足球吗？——是的，他打算去。 考查一般将来时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知是一般将来时，答句“Yes, he is.”对应问句中的be动词，因此用“be going to”结构，一般疑问句中将be动词置于句首。故选B。 10．—Who ________ you to Suzhou Museum the day after tomorrow? —Nobody is. I will take the underground there. A．is going to take B．will take C．takes D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——后天谁带你去苏州博物馆？——没有人。我会坐地铁去那里。 考查将来时态的表达，根据“Nobody is”以及“the day after tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时，提示问句应使用“be going to”结构表示未来的计划或意图。故选A。 11．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A．forgot; to take B．left; to bring C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——请不要忘记明天把它带到学校来。 考查动词辨析。forgot忘记（forget的过去式），to take拿走，不定式； left离开，遗留（leave的过去式），to bring带来，不定式；forgot忘记（forget的过去式），to bring带来，不定式；left离开，遗留（leave的过去式），to take拿走，不定式。根据“…my exercise book at home.”可知，第一个空表示“遗忘练习本在家里”，应使用“left”（遗留）。根据“…it to school tomorrow”可知，第二人说话时应在学校，要求对方将书从家带到学校（说话者所在地），因此第二空用“to bring”，“bring”（带来）指从别处带到说话者所在地，“take”（带走）指从说话者所在地带到别处。故选B。 12．I don’t remember when and where I ________ this coat. A．buy B．am buying C．will buy D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不记得我是何时何地买的这件外套。 考查动词时态。buy买；am buying正在买；will buy将要买；bought买（过去式）。根据“I don’t remember when and where”可知，“买外套”是过去发生的动作（因“不记得”暗示事件已发生），要用一般过去时。故选D。 13．My father ________ me to use the new shopping app, but I still don’t know how to pay online. A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．will teach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父亲教过我使用新的购物应用，但我仍然不知道如何在线支付。 考查动词时态。根据后半句“still don’t know”表示现在不知道，暗示“教”的动作已完成且对现在有影响，故用一般过去时。故选B。 14．The little boy ________ a deep breath and started to speak in front of the class. A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩深吸了一口气，然后开始在班级前面说话。 考查动词时态一致性。takes现在时；took过去时；will take将来时；is taking现在进行时。句子中“started”为过去式，表示过去动作，因此空白处需用过去式以保持时态一致。故选B。 15．— How did you get out of the flooded room? — We ________ the door many times and finally opened it. A．try to push B．tried to push C．try pushing D．tried pushing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们是如何从被淹的房间里出来的？——我们多次尝试推门，最后打开了它。 考查句子时态和动词用法。try to push努力推，一般现在时；tried to push努力推，一般过去时；try pushing尝试推，一般现在时，意为“”；tried pushing尝试推，一般过去时。根据“How did you get out of the flooded room”可知问句使用一般过去时，答句需保持一致，根据语境“多次努力推门”，因此用try to do的过去式tried to push更符合。故选D。 16．My mother ________ her lost wallet everywhere, but she still couldn’t find it. A．looks for B．looked for C．is looking for D．will look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈到处找她丢失的钱包，但她仍然找不到它。 考查动词时态。looks for寻找，用于一般现在时；looked for寻找，用于一般过去时；is looking for寻找，用于现在进行时；will look for寻找，用于一般将来时。根据后半句“but she still couldn’t find it”及语境可知，从句时态为一般过去时，且主句动作也发生在过去，时态也应为一般过去时，应用其动词过去式作谓语。故选B。 17．My grandfather ______ a lot of flowers in his garden when he was young. A．grows B．is growing C．will grow D．grew 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷年轻时在他的花园里种了很多花。 考查一般过去时。根据“when he was young”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“grow”的过去式是“grew”。 故选D。 18．—Ella, you look so tired. —Oh, I ________ up late last night to finish my science project. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．am staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Ella，你看起来很累。——哦，我昨晚熬夜完成我的科学项目。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed。故选B。 19．Tom and his little brother ________ just now, because they both wanted to play the new game first. A．fights B．is fighting C．fought D．will fight 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的弟弟刚才打架了，因为他们都想先玩新游戏。 考查动词时态。fights打架，一般现在时，三单；is fighting正在打架，现在进行时；fought打架了，一般过去时；will fight将要打架，一般将来时。根据“just now”可知，表示过去时间，需用过去式。故选C。 20．When I was a little child, my mum always _________ me stories. A．tell B．tells C．told D．telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我还是个小孩的时候，我的妈妈总是给我讲故事。 考查一般过去时。根据句子中“When I was a little child”可知，表示过去的时间，主句描述过去发生的习惯性动作，谓语动词要用一般过去时。故选C。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities with you. My parents and I had 1 trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 2 (one) time for me to get there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait to take some 3 (photo). We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous 4 its wonderful art. The big stones are as high as 16 meters, 5 the smallest ones are only 10 centimeters. We felt 6 (luck) to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people 7 (pick) up rubbish. My mum 8 (tell) me that everybody can do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing as them 9 (happy). The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of keeping the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and 10 (meaning) trip. 【答案】 1．a 2．first 3．photos 4．for 5．but 6．lucky 7．picking 8．told 9．happily 10．meaningful 【解析】本文讲述了作者和父母暑假去麦积山旅行的经历，包括欣赏山间美景、参观石窟以及参与环保活动的过程，体现了这次旅行的精彩与意义。 1．句意：今年暑假，我和父母去麦积山进行了一次旅行。根据“had...trip to Maiji Mountain”可知，此处表“一次旅行”，trip是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰。trip以辅音音素开头，应使用a。故填a。 2．句意：这是我第一次去那里。根据“It was the...time for me to get there.”可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用one的序数词first，故填first。 3．句意：我们迫不及待地拍了一些照片。根据“take some...”可知，some后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos，故填photos。 4．句意：麦积山石窟以其精彩的艺术而闻名。根据“Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous...its wonderful art.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be famous for“因……而著名”，故填for。 5．句意：大石头高达16米，但是最小的只有10厘米。根据“The big stones are as high as 16 meters,...the smallest ones are only 10 centimeters.”可知，此处前后内容表转折，应用连词but，故填but。 6．句意：我们很幸运能看到这些艺术作品。根据“We felt...to see the art.”可知，felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语。luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 7．句意：后来，在去山顶的路上，我们看到很多人在捡垃圾。根据“we saw many people...up rubbish.”可知，此处描述看到很多人在捡垃圾，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填picking。 8．句意：我妈妈告诉我每个人都可以做些事情来保护环境。根据“My mum...me that...”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，此处需用tell的过去式told，故填told。 9．句意：然后我开心地和他们做了同样的事情。根据“Then I did the same thing as them...”可知，此处修饰动词did，应使用副词。happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，故填happily。 10．句意：我永远不会忘记这次精彩且有意义的旅行。根据“this wonderful and...trip”可知，此处与wonderful并列，修饰名词trip，需用形容词。meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1．There’re so many clouds in the sky . I’m afraid there’s going to ________. A．rain B．have rain C．be rain D．be rainy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天空有这么多的云。恐怕将要有雨。 考查there be句型的一般将来时及单词辨析。rain名词，雨；动词，下雨；rainy形容词，下雨的。根据“there”及语境可知，句子是there be句型，而由“is going to”及语境可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be+名词”，故选C。 2．There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天下午一班和三班之间将有一场篮球比赛。 考查There be的一般将来时。根据“There”和“this afternoon.”可知，此句是There be句型的一般将来时结构，结构为there is/are going to be或there will be。句子主语是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 3．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. I ________ you if he ________. A．will come; call; comes B．will come; will call; will come C．comes; will call; comes D．will come; will call; comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我将会打电话给你。 考查动词时态。第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合时间状语“tomorrow”可知，本句是一般将来时（will do）；第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 4．— Excuse me! You can’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; won’t C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！你不能在博物馆里拍照。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到标志，我不会再这样做了。 考查时态。根据“Sorry, I…see the sign and I…do it again.”可知，刚才没看见标志，现在看见了，之后不会拍照了，因此第一空用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，第二空用一般将来时，助动词用won’t。故选B。 5．—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework to do. —If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．nor will I C．so will I D．neither am I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很想和你去远足，但我有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查倒装句和时态。前句条件“If you don’t go”（如果你不去）是否定含义，因此空缺处需表达“我也不去”，选项“nor will I”和“neither am I”可用于否定语境；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 6．—We don’t have any vegetables! —Don’t worry. I ________ get some after work. A．go to B．went to C．am going to D．was going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们没有蔬菜了！——别担心。下班后我打算去买一些。 考查动词的时态。根据“after work”可知，动作还未发生，要用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do。故选C。 7．—Will Simon go to visit the Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi this weekend? —________. Now is not a good time to visit it. A．Yes, he will B．No, he won’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末西蒙会去山西游览壶口瀑布吗？——不，他不会。现在不是游览的好时机。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Will Simon go”可知，该句为一般将来时的一般疑问句，其回答为“Yes, he will”或“No, he won’t”。根据“Now is not a good time to visit it.”可知，现在不是游览壶口瀑布的好时机，说明他不会去，应作否定回答。故选B。 8．—If Kate _________ back, tell her to come to my office, please. —OK, I ________. A．comes; will B．comes; do C．will come; will D．will come; do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果凯特回来，请告诉她来我的办公室。——好的，我会的。 考查时态用法。根据“If Kate”可知，第一空所在句子为条件状语从句；在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语为“Kate”，故动词应用单三形式，即“comes”。根据“OK, I…”可知，是答应之后就告诉她，时态应为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，此处省略动词。故选A。 9．Hurry up, or you ________ late for the meeting. A．are B．will be C．were D．would be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点，否则你开会将会迟到。 考查时态。根据“Hurry up, or you...late for the meeting.”可知，句子结构为祈使句+表示将来的陈述句，故用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选B。 10．—Will there be less paper? —________. Books will only be on computers. A．No, there won’t B．Yes, there will C．Yes, they will D．No, they won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——纸张会减少吗？——是的，会的。书籍将只存在于电脑上。 考查一般疑问句。No, there won’t不，不会；Yes, there will是的，会的；Yes, they will是的，他们会；No, they won’t不，他们不会。根据“Will there be less paper?”可知，此处肯定回答为Yes, there will；否定回答为No, there won’t。根据“Books will only be on computers.”可知，书籍将只存在于电脑上，因此将会有更少的纸，因此用肯定回答。故选B。 11．There ________ a lot of stalls along the street, but now they all move out. A．used to be B．used to have C．had D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过去沿着街道有许多的货摊，但是现在都搬走了。 考查there be句型。There be结构中必须有be动词的形式，与have/has/had无关。排除选项BC；used to do sth.过去常常做某事，符合题意。故选A。 12．She ______ against her shyness and gave a great talk among the students. A．fights B．fought C．is fighting D．will fight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她克服了羞怯，在学生们中间做了一场精彩的演讲。 考查动词时态。根据后半句“gave a great talk”（gave是give的过去式）可知，动作发生在过去，需保持时态一致，故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 13．My father ________ to work by subway every day, but he ________ by taxi this morning because the subway was broken. A．go; go B．goes; went C．went; goes D．will go; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲每天乘地铁去上班，但今天早上因为地铁坏了，他乘出租车去了。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，第一个空描述每天的习惯，主语是My father，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式goes；第二个空描述今天早上发生的过去事件，用过去式went。故选B。 14．—How was your National Day Holiday, Tina? —Wonderful. I ________ with my parents. We had a great time. A．will travel B．travelled C．travel D．am travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的国庆节假期怎么样，蒂娜？——非常好。我和父母一起旅行了。我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“How was your National Day Holiday”可知，假期已过去，描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 15．The little boy ________ a lot after he fell off his bike, so his mother took him to the hospital quickly. A．bled B．bleed C．bleeding D．blood 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩从自行车上摔下来后流了很多血，因此他的妈妈迅速带他去了医院。   考查动词时态。根据“fell off”可知，此处需用动词过去式描述已发生的流血情况。故选A。 16．—What’s wrong with you? You look upset. —I ________ an important exam. I’m worried about the result. A．took B．am taking C．take D．was taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？看起来不太高兴。 ——我参加了一场重要的考试，现在很担心结果。 考查动词时态。对话中“look upset”和“worried about the result”表明，“参加考试”的动作已完成，且当前处于“考试后等待结果”的状态，需用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作，因此这里谓语动词应用过去式took。故选A。 17．—Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________. A．I don’t notice B．I didn’t notice C．I won’t notice D．I haven’t noticed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，走路当心点！——哦，我很抱歉。我没注意到。 考查动词时态辨析。根据语境可知，道歉原因是指过去没有注意到某事，所以使用一般过去时“I didn’t notice”。故选B。 18．As soon as Tom ________ off the plane, he called his parents to tell them he was safe. A．gets B．got C．will get D．is getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆一下飞机，就给父母打电话报平安。 考查动词时态。主句“called”是一般过去时，从句“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时。故选B。 19．The little girl was so tired that she ________ asleep soon after getting into bed. A．fell B．felt C．falls D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩是如此疲惫以至于她上床后很快就睡着了。 考查动词辨析和时态。fell落下；跌倒，fall的过去式；felt感觉，feel的过去式；falls落下；跌倒，fall的第三人称单数；feels感觉，feel的第三人称单数。固定短语“fall asleep”表示“入睡”；由“The little girl was so tired”可知此处句子是一般过去时，因此需用fall的过去式fell。故选A。 20．In my school days, I________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A．do B．was doing C．did D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我上学的日子里，我每天都进行大量的英语阅读。那就是我那时候学习英语的方式。 考查动词时态。根据“In my school days”以及“That was how I learned English at that time.”可知，句子描述的是过去上学时每天的习惯性动作，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式，did是do的过去式。故选C。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毕业后，我们将开始新的人生旅程。 考查一般将来时，因为“After graduation”表示将来时间，动作尚未发生，故需用“will start”表示将来。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 3．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 5．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院参加志愿者活动。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时be going to，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My mother”可知be动词用is。故选A。 6．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 9．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：端午节，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，把它们摆放在盘子里。 考查动词辨析和时态。laid摆放，lay的过去式；lay平躺，lie的过去式/放置，动词原形；lain躺下，lie的过去分词。根据“them on the plate”可知是把粽子摆放在盘子里，根据“cooked”可知句子用一般过去时，故用lay的过去式laid。故选A。 10．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 11．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 12．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 13．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 14．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 15．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。 考点：考查动词时态。 16．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。 考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 17．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 18．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。 19．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 20．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看电影了。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it (get) even better in the future. 【答案】will get 【详解】句意：现在的环境好多了，而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据“in the future.”可知，此处描述的是将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will get。 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：上周，我们在学校礼堂看了一场时装秀。根据“Last week”以及句子结构可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。故填watched。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there (be) a lot of pollution. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：现在这里干净又美丽，但过去有很多污染。根据“in the past”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；句子主语“a lot of pollution”是不可数名词，故be动词用was。故填was。 4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）With the help of his classmates, he (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他一小时前成功解决了这些问题。此处在句中作谓语，用动词succeed，根据“an hour ago”可知，此处用过去式。故填succeeded。 5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：那只鸟听到汽车的声音后飞走了。根据“heard”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。 6．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025. 【答案】opened 【详解】句意：兰州中川国际机场3号航站楼于2025年3月20日启用。根据“on March 20, 2025”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填opened。 7．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I wonder if they’ll (have) the races again next year. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：我想知道他们明年是否会再次举办比赛。从句是一般将来时态，结构是will do，动词have用其原形。故填have。 8．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。 9．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Education (keep) your choice open. 【答案】keeps/will keep 【详解】句意：教育（会）让你有更多的选择。分析“Education...your choice open.”可知，本句可强调事实或将来的动作，所以用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语是“Education”，一般现在时动词用三单。故填keeps/will keep。 10．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。 11．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：去年，我哥哥高中毕业了，我们去湖边露营。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，finished符合句意，故填finished。 12．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 13．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep) 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：——你的面试进行得怎么样？——很好。一开始我很紧张，但我保持冷静，顺利地完成了面试。keep“保持”，动词。根据“completed”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填kept。 14．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：我们去年暑假参观了长城。visit“参观”，动词。根据“last summer vacation”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填visited。 15．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $