精品解析：河南省郑州四中集团校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what terrible weather is raining again? Don't worry. the weather report says IT will be fine in the afternoon. What terrible weather is raining again? Don't worry, the weather report says IT will be fine in the afternoon. Two, would you like to play tennis with me this sunday? I'm sorry, I used to play tennis, but now I prefer drawing. Would you like to play tennis with me this sunday? I'm sorry, I used to play tennis, but now I prefer drawing. Three, what's the time now? Is have . past four, and the movie will begin in half an hour. What's the time now? Is have past four, and the movie will begin in half an hour. For what's the matter? I can sleep well these days because . of a bad. Nothing serious. Just take a medicine twice a day. What's the matter? I can sleep well these days because of a bad cough. Let me have a check. Nothing serious. Just take a medicine twice a day. Five, Steve, hurry up. You will be late for school. Are you kid? Mom, what day is IT today? Oh. sorry, I thought I was friday again. Steve, hurry up. You will be late for school. Are you kidding? mom? What day is that today? Oh, sorry, I thought IT was friday again. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, this is online service center. Can I help you? Sure. I placed an order this monday and got the goods today, but you didn't send me the pen. Wait a moment, please. I schoolbag a pencil box. A pen, a ruler and an eraser are on the list, right? Yes, but you missed the pen. We are sorry about that. Would you like to get twenty UN instead or get a pen later? I'd like to have twenty UN. alright. Thanks for your understanding. You are welcome. Hello, this is online service center. Can I help you? Sure. I placed an order this monday and got the goods today, but you didn't send me the pen. Wait a moment, please. A school bag, a pencil box, a pen, a ruler and an eraser are on the list, right? Yes, but you missed the time. We are sorry about that. Would you like to get twenty UN instead or get a pen later? I'd like to have twenty U. N. alright. Thanks for your understanding. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What are you doing? I'm reading a book. Don't always stay in the classroom. Why not do some sports on the . playground? I know. But the book, tea house is so interesting that I really want . to read IT. So IT is, do you like loud? Of course, what about you? I like lotion best. And my favorite book is the true story of R. Q. I agree, it's a good . story. What are you doing? I'm reading a book. Don't always stay in the classroom. Why not do some sports on the playground? I know, but the book tea house is so interesting that I really want to read IT. So IT is, do you like louder? Of course. What about you? I like louche best. And my favorite book is the true . story of AQ. I agree, it's a good story. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Dear sir, it's an honor for me to write this letter to you, because I want to be an english guide for your program. Let me introduce myself to you first. I am outgoing and hard working. No matter what difficulties I mean, I will never give up. What's more, I am good at using map apps, so there is no need to worry about getting lost. Last but not least, I am crazy about chinese culture, and I can perform you Opera during the trip. I can spread traditional chinese culture to foreign tourists. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Henry. Dear sir, it's an honor for me to write this letter to you, because I want to be an english guide for your program. Let me introduce myself to you first. I am outgoing and hard working. No matter what difficulties I, me, I will never give up. What's more, I am good at using map apps, so there is no need to worry about getting lost. Last but not least, I am crazy about chinese culture, and I can perform you Opera during the trip. I can spread traditional chinese culture to foreign tourists. Looking forward to your early reply, yours, Henry. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Mom, i'm hungry. I'm busy now. Robert. I made some dumplings and rice yesterday. You can find them in . the fridge. Well, i'll have a look. Oh, there's nothing left. Some bread. IT must be your father. He came back late last night and went out early in the morning. Then what do we have for lunch? I'm sorry that I can't make lunch for you today. Here is some money. You can have something you like in the . restaurant. Thanks. mom. Don't forget to take your guitar lesson this afternoon. No problem, mom. I'm hungry. I'm busy now. Robert. I made some dumplings and rice yesterday. You can find them in . the fridge. Well, i'll have a look. Oh, there's nothing left but some bread. IT must be your father. He came back late last night and went out early in the morning. Then what do we have for lunch? I'm sorry that I can't make lunch for you today. Here is some money. You can have something you like in the restaurant. Thanks, mom. Don't forget to take your guitar lesson this . afternoon. No problem. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。We all know that good writing skills are important, and they are helpful to improve our grades. If you want to improve your writing skills, you can try the following ways, make good word choices. If you're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look IT up in the dictionary. Take your time to choose. The proper words can make you exactly express your ideas. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Rewriting is the best way to find out incorrect some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting, make sure writing Better, though IT takes more time and more work read allowed. Sometimes it's easier to find problems when reading aloud, but few students do this. If you read your article three or more times, you will find out the mistakes more easily. This also developed your writing. It's not easy to become a Better writer, but with a few simple steps, you can improve your writing skills and learn how to write Better articles. We all know that good writing skills are important, and they are helpful to improve our grades. If you want to improve your writing skills, you can try the following ways, make good word choices. If you're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look IT up in the dictionary, take your time to choose. The proper words can make you exactly express your ideas. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Rewriting is the best way to find out incorrect. Some mistakes like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting make sure writing Better. Though IT takes more time and more work we allowed, sometimes it's easier to find problems when reading aloud, but few students do this. If you read your article three or more times, you will find out the mistakes more easily. This also developed your writing. It's not easy to become a Better writer, but with a few simple steps, you can improve your writing skills and learn how to write Better articles. 2024—2025学年九年级第一学期期末试题 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What terrible weather. It’s raining again. B: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be fine in the afternoon. 2. What does the man like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Drawing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to play tennis with me this Sunday? B: I’m sorry, I used to play tennis, but now I prefer drawing. 3. When will the movie begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the time now? B: It’s half past 4, and the movie will begin in half an hour. 4. How often should the man have the medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter? B: I can’t sleep well these days because of a bad cough. A: Let me have a check. Nothing serious, just take the medicine twice a day. 5. What day is it today probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Steve, hurry up. You will be late for school. B: Are you kidding, Mom? What day is it today? A: Oh sorry, I thought it was Friday again. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many things were there on the boy’s order? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. How did the woman deal with the problem? A. By giving the boy a gift. B. By giving the boy 20 yuan. C. By sending the boy a new pen. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Online Service Center. Can I help you? B: Sure. I placed an order this Monday and got the goods today, but you didn’t send me the pen. A: Wait a moment, please. A school bag, a pencil box, a pen, a ruler and an eraser are on the list, right? B: Yes, but you missed the pen. A: We are sorry about that. Would you like to get 20 yuan instead or get a pen later? B: I’d like to have 20 yuan. A: Alright, thanks for your understanding. B: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the teahouse. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 9. Which is the girl’s favorite book? A. Teahouse. B. The True Story of Ah Q. C. Wild Grass. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing? B: I’m reading a book. A: Don’t always stay in the classroom. Why not do some sports on the playground? B: I know. But the book Teahouse is so interesting that I really want to read it. A: So it is. Do you like Lao She? B: Of course. What about you? A: I like Lu Xun best, and my favorite book is The True Story of Ah Q. B: I agree. It’s a good story. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the speaker write this letter? A. To practice English. B. To be an English guide. C. To communicate with foreigners. 11. What is the speaker like? A. Warm-hearted. B. Open-minded. C. Strong-willed. 12. What can the speaker do? A. He can perform Yu Opera. B. He can use take-away apps. C. He can make English programs. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear sir, It’s an honor for me to write this letter to you because I want to be an English guide for your program. Let me introduce myself to you. First, I am outgoing and hardworking. No matter what difficulties I meet, I will never give up. What’s more, I am good at using map apps, so there is no need to worry about getting lost. Last but not least, I am crazy about Chinese culture and I can perform Yu Opera during the trip. I can spread traditional Chinese culture to foreign tourists. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Henry 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can the boy find in the fridge now? A. Dumplings. B. Bread. C. Rice. 14. Who had the dumplings? A. Robert’s mother. B. Robert’s father. C. Robert’s brother. 15. Where may the boy go next? A. To his home. B. To the guitar class. C. To a restaurant. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I’m hungry. B: I’m busy now, Robert. I made some dumplings and rice yesterday. You can find them in the fridge. A: Well, I’ll have a look. Oh, there’s nothing left but some bread. B: It must be your father. He came back late last night and went out early in the morning. A: Then what do we have for lunch? B: I’m sorry that I can’t make lunch for you today. Here is some money, you can have something you like in the restaurant. A: Thanks, Mom. B: Don’t forget to take your guitar lesson this afternoon. A: No problem. 第三节 听下面一段短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Improve your writing skills Reason: Good writing skills are important and they are helpful to improve my grades. Advice: ·Make good words ____16____. If you are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, you can look up in the ____17____. Taking time to choose the ____18____ words can make you exactly express your ideas. ·Rewriting. Rewriting is the best way to find out and ____19____ some mistakes. It makes your writing better, though it takes more time and more work. ·Read aloud. Sometimes it is easier to find problems while reading aloud. If you read your article three or more times, you will find out the mistakes more ____20____. 【答案】16. choices 17. dictionary 18. proper 19. correct 20. easily 【解析】 【原文】We all know that good writing skills are important and they are helpful to improve our grades. If you want to improve your writing skills, you can try the following ways. Make good word choices. If you’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in the dictionary. Take your time to choose. The proper words can make you exactly express your ideas. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes your writing better, though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems when reading aloud, but few students do this. If you read your article 3 or more times, you will find out the mistakes more easily. This also develops your writing. It’s not easy to become a better writer, but with a few simple steps, you can improve your writing skills and learn how to write better articles. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Our school clubs are finding new members. Here is the detailed information of different clubs. Paper cutting club Are you interested in paper cutting? We are looking for new members who can: ·work well with their hands ·think of creative ideas ·learn and work patiently Time: 4:30 pm-5:50 pm this Friday Place: The teaching building 309 Contact us: xiaoyue@happyschoolcom Robot club Are you a fan of robots? We are looking for new members who: ·are good at design ·can work as a team ·have an interest in science and technology Time: 5:00 pm-6:00 pm this Thursday Place: The robot laboratory Contact us: xiaoma@happyschool.com Painting club Do you want to learn painting? We’re looking for new members who are able to: ·use brushes skillfully ·come up with new thoughts ·look closely at objects Time: 4:00 pm-5:00 pm this Friday Place: The art room Contact us: amy@happyschool.com Reading club Are you a book lover? For those who want to join the reading club, here are some requirements: ·read at least one book a week ·share your thoughts bravely ·recommend (推荐) good books to other members Time: 9:00 am-10:00 am this Saturday Place: The teaching building 209 Contact us: emma@happyschoolcom 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If Karen wants to learn to cut out a paper cat, where should she go? A. To the art room. B. To the robot laboratory. C. To the teaching building 309. D. To the teaching building 209. 22. What is the similar requirement between paper cutting club and the painting club? A. The member must be patient enough. B. The member needs to use brushes skillfully. C. The member needs to be able to give new ideas. D. The member must be able to look at things carefully. 23. If you are good at design which club should you choose? A. The robot club. B. The reading club. C. The painting club. D. The paper cutting club. 24. According to the reading club, how many books should you read at least each month? A. ONE B. TWO C. THREE D. FOUR 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a local magazine. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. On a school noticeboard. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学校俱乐部的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paper cutting club中“Place: The teaching building 309”可知，Karen应该去教学楼的309教室。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Paper cutting club中“think of creative ideas”和Painting club中“come up with new thoughts”可知，剪纸和绘画两个社团都要求会员能够提出新想法。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robot club中“are good at design”可知，擅长设计的人应该选择机器人社团。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据Reading club中“read at least one book a week”可知，每周至少读一本书，所以一个月(4周)至少需要读四本书。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个学校俱乐部的相关信息；可知，最可能出现在学校的公告栏上。故选D。 B John has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. However, he finally decided to stop smoking. So he paid a visit to a doctor to get some advice. The doctor told John he used to smoke, too. “When I first tried giving up,” he said, “I told myself that smoking is harmful to my health and dangerous to my family.” “After this fight in my mind, I gave up smoking for a while. But several days later I would wake up again and forget about my decision completely. ‘Maybe smoking is not so terrible?’ I would make reasons for myself. ‘And what if I don’ t smoke around my family and go where nobody can see me?’” He kept giving up, but his excuse made him pick up cigarettes again and again. Finally, he decided to try a different way. “I took a cigarette in my hand, look at it and told myself: ‘Yes, this cigarette will make me happy. I want to smoke it. But I will give up!’” the doctor said excitedly. “This way worked, and I have not smoked a cigarette since. The reason I think I succeeded is that I didn’t fool myself into trying to make a bad image (形象) of cigarettes. Instead, I agreed that I wanted it, but I chose to control my desire (欲望).” “So be honest with yourself,” said the doctor. “Don’t pretend (假装) you don’t like playing computer games or eating fast food. Instead, tell yourself that these things are all fine only if you can control your desire for them. Moderation is the key.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did John pay a visit to a doctor? A. Because they were good friends. B. Because he wanted to give up smoking. C. Because he knew the doctor used to smoke too. D. Because he wanted to ask him for some medicine. 27. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The doctor fought against smoking and won. B. The doctor found himself excuses for smoking again. C. The doctor went to smoke where nobody could see him. D. The doctor always forgot his decision when he woke up. 28. What’s the reason the doctor thinks he gave up smoking successfully? A. Following people’s advice. B. Trying a different way of smoking. C. Trying to imagine the bad things of smoking. D. Treating smoking correctly and controlling himself. 29. What does the underlined word “Moderation” mean in English? A. Knowing the truth. B. Making fun of oneself. C. Being self-controlled. D. Asking advice from doctors. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Stay away from bad habits B. Create a bad image of cigarettes C. Never too late to give up smoking D. Break bad habits with a strong will 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John想要戒烟，医生根据自己的经历给出了一些建议：要摆脱你的坏习惯，你需要建立一个强大的战斗精神，积极的态度和信念，控制你的欲望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, he finally decided to stop smoking. So he paid a visit to a doctor to get some advice.”可知，他想戒烟才去拜访医生。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He kept giving up, but his excuse made him pick up cigarettes again and again.”及整段内容可知，本文主要介绍了医生总是为自己吸烟找借口。故选B。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason I think I succeeded is that I didn’t fool myself into trying to make a bad image (形象) of cigarettes. Instead, I agreed that I wanted it, but I chose to control my desire (欲望).”可知，医生认为他成功戒烟是因为正确对待吸烟和控制自己。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“these things are all fine only if you can control your desire for them”可知，只有当你能控制你对它们的渴望时，这些事情才是好的，故推出划线部分Moderation意为“自我控制”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。根据“tell yourself that these things are all fine only if you can control your desire for them.”及通读全文可知，医生建议要摆脱坏习惯需要有积极的态度和信念控制欲望，故“用坚强的意志改掉坏习惯”符合本文标题。故选D。 C Have you ever watched spiders making webs? Do you know what these webs are used for? Spiders’ webs weigh almost nothing. Yet they are stronger than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, but they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋). They can also be any shape. The spiders webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid (液体) and, as it reaches the air, it becomes thread-like These tiny threads (线) come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The thread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different purpose. Some webs create an egg box. Others provide hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider’s web, however, is to catch food. There are many ways the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, Some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing, and becomes stuck. Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. Suddenly, it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of trick. They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then lands on the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect before it can get away. The spider’s webs are so amazing that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their secrets. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 32. What are spiders’ webs mainly used for? a. creating an egg box. b. proving hiding places c. catching insects. d. making a flower A. a. b. c B. b. c. d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d 33. Which paragraphs tell how spiders catch food? A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ④⑤ D. ⑤⑥ 34. What can we learn from the text? A. The spider can feel the smallest movement of its web B. Spiders produce thread directly from openings in their bodies. C. Engineers have worked out why spiders’ webs are so strong and elastic. D. Some spiders make a single thread to make a trick that can cheat insects. 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education D. Technology. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜘蛛网的多种用途，如捕食、提供藏身之处等，还介绍了蜘蛛织网的过程以及蜘蛛用网捕食的不同方式，最后提到蜘蛛网的神奇特性引起了工程师们的研究兴趣。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever watched spiders making webs? Do you know what these webs are used for?”可知，作者是通过问问题来引导话题的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each kind has a different purpose. Some webs create an egg box. Others provide hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider’s web, however, is to catch food.”可知，蜘蛛网主要用来形成一个蛋盒、提供藏身之处和捕食。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四和第五段可知，第四段主要介绍了蜘蛛用网捕食的方式有很多，第五段则说明有些蜘蛛使用不同的伎俩来捕捉昆虫。因此第四、五段讲述蜘蛛是如何捕食的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web,”可知，蜘蛛甚至能感觉到网的最小运动。选项A“蜘蛛能感觉到网的最小运动。”符合原文。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要讲述了蜘蛛网的多种用途，如捕食、提供藏身之处等，还介绍了蜘蛛织网的过程以及蜘蛛用网捕食的不同方式，最后提到蜘蛛网的神奇特性引起了工程师们的研究兴趣。因此可推知，文章的主题是自然。故选A。 D 阅读填空 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. ___36___ You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. ___37___ Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. ___38___ For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You many not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. ___39___ ___40___ Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, exercise, leisure, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. A. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. B. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. C. The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life. D. And it can actually make you sick. E. However, there are different kinds of stress. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了压力的不同类型及其对我们的影响，并提供了减轻压力的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something...You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.”可知，压力会让你感到沮丧或不适，选项B“你心里的这种担忧会让你的身体感觉不好。” 符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.”可知，是在介绍不同种类的压力，选项E“然而，有不同种类的压力。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech”可知，这种正面的压力可以帮助你更好地完成任务，选项A“这种类型的压力可以帮助你更好地完成事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You many not feel well if your parents are fighting...That kind of stress isn’t going to help you.”可知，长期的负面压力实际上可能让你生病，选项D“它实际上可能会让你生病。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, exercise, leisure, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.”可知，拥有均衡的生活可以帮助应对压力，选项C“面对压力的最佳方式是拥有平衡的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） On a cold winter day in Denver, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series (系列), a(an) ____41____ to thousands of people. He was wise, kind and ____42____ with the ability to see what is possible in the world. I thought, “If I can get to know him, I will become that.” When I saw the opportunity, I ____43____ it. During his presentation, Jack reached for his wallet, ____44____ out a hundred-dollar bill, and said, “Who wants this?” ____45____ shot up in the crowd, people waited uneasily to see who Jack would choose. But I jumped up, ran up the stairs to the stage, and caught the bill from his hand. As I took the bill, he turned to me and said, “Yes, that’s it! We can’t ____46____ the chances to come to us. We must take action to ____47____ what we want!” After this talk, I waited in line to meet Jack and asked for his personal e-mail address. Over the next several months, I sent e-mails ____48____ my vision (远见) and dreams with him. He kindly e-mailed back simple ____49____ such as “Keep thinking and playing bigger; it’s much more fun that way. Love, Jack.” Then my life got ____50____ with other things. I lost sight of my inspiration and I ____51____ e-mailing Jack. A year later, it seemed that ____52____ I had this idea to get back in touch with Jack, my dream gradually disappeared. I emailed him again and again, but got no reply. As I sat down at my computer to check my email for the fifth time, I ____53____ woke up. What was I doing? Was I waiting for the end of life? In no time, an inspiration came like lightning: We all have a “Jack” for whom we ____54____. Why not write a book about this waiting and call it Waiting for Jack. Three years later, Waiting for Jack is a best-seller on Amazon! And I have grown in ways I ____55____ expected. 41. A. method B. inspiration C. requirement D. experiment 42. A. doubtful B. available C. successful D. proud 43. A. took B. drew C. missed D. searched 44. A. found B. made C. let D. pulled 45. A. Cheers B. Shouts C. Heads D. Hands 46. A. expect B. allow C. advise D. order 47. A. decide B. break C. exchange D. create 48. A. telling B. sharing C. planning D. saying 49. A. courage B. words C. praises D. questions 50. A. easy B. empty C. happy D. busy 51. A. forgot B. continued C. stopped D. enjoyed 52. A. before B. unless C. because D. when 53. A. gradually B. strangely C. carefully D. suddenly 54. A. live B. wait C. work D. hunt 55. A. even B. never C. nearly D. always 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自己去见偶像Jack Canfield的经历。通过Jack在演讲中关于“必须采取行动去创造自己想要的东西”的教导，以及作者自己后来因等待Jack回复邮件而荒废梦想的教训，作者最终通过写书感悟到：我们不能等待别人来拯救或帮助自己，而应该主动去创造生活。 【41题详解】 句意：在丹佛一个寒冷的冬日，我排队等候去见我的偶像——Jack Canfield，他是畅销书《心灵鸡汤》系列的合著者，也是激励了成千上万人的人。 method方法；inspiration鼓舞；requirement要求；experiment实验。根据“see my hero...co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series”可知，作为知名励志书籍的作者和英雄，他对读者来说是一种精神上的鼓舞。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在丹佛一个寒冷的冬日，我排队等候去见我的偶像——Jack Canfield，他是畅销书《心灵鸡汤》系列的合著者，也是激励了成千上万人的人。 doubtful怀疑的；available可获得的；successful成功的；proud骄傲的。根据“the co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series (系列)”可知，他是畅销书合著者。因此，他在事业上是非常成功的。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当我看到机会时，我抓住了它。 took拿，抓住；drew画；missed错过；searched搜索。根据“But I jumped up, ran up the stairs to the stage, and caught the bill from his hand.”可知，作者没有犹豫，而是跑到舞台上，抓住了机会。take the opportunity是固定搭配，意为“抓住机会”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在他的分享环节中，Jack伸手掏出钱包，抽出一张百元美钞，问道：“谁想要这个？” found发现；made制作；let让；pulled拉，掏。根据“reached for his wallet...out a hundred-dollar bill”可知，此处是从钱包里掏出钱。pull out意为“掏出，拿出”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：人群中纷纷举起手，大家不安地等着看Jack会选谁。 Cheers欢呼；Shouts喊叫；Heads头；Hands手。根据“Who wants this?...shot up in the crowd”可知，人们想要东西时通常会举手。shoot up在此处形容手举得很快。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我接过钞票时，他转向我说：“对，就是这样！我们不能等着机会主动找上门来。” expect期待；allow允许；advise建议；order命令。根据“We must take action”可知，Jack在教导大家要主动，不能被动地期待机会自动上门。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我们必须采取行动，去创造自己想要的东西！ decide决定；break打破；exchange交换；create创造。根据“We must take action to...what we want!”可知，行动的目的是为了创造出自己想要的生活或结果。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个月里，我发邮件和他分享我的远见与梦想。 telling告诉；sharing分享；planning计划；saying说。根据“I sent e-mails...my vision (远见) and dreams with him.”可知，此处表示我和他分享我的远见和梦想。固定搭配share sth. with sb，意为“和某人分享某事”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他友善地回复了一些简单的话语，比如：“继续思考，大胆尝试；那样会有趣得多。爱你的，Jack。” courage勇气；words话语；praises赞扬；questions问题。根据“Keep thinking and playing bigger...”可知，这是一些鼓励性的话语。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：后来我生活被其他事情填满，变得忙碌起来。 easy容易的；empty空的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的。根据“I lost sight of my inspiration”可知，此处暗示生活被琐事填满，无暇顾及梦想，get busy with意为“忙于……”。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：我渐渐失去了灵感，也不再给Jack发邮件了。 forgot忘记；continued继续；stopped停止；enjoyed享受。根据“Then my life got...with other things.”以及“A year later...get back in touch”可知，这中间有一段时间作者没有联系Jack。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：一年后，似乎在我产生重新联系Jack的想法之前，我的梦想就渐渐消逝了。 before在……之前；unless除非；because因为；when当……时候。根据“my life got busy...I lost sight of my inspiration”以及“I...e-mailing Jack”可知，作者的梦想在产生重新联系Jack的想法之前就已经因为忙碌而开始消逝了。时间线上，“梦想消失”在前，“产生重新联系的想法”在后。因此，梦想是在产生这个想法之前就已经消失了。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：当我第五次坐在电脑前查邮件时，我突然醒悟过来。 gradually逐渐地；strangely奇怪地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据“What was I doing? Was I waiting...?”可知，这是一种顿悟，通常是突然发生的。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：转瞬间，一个灵感如闪电般袭来：我们每个人心中都有一个“Jack”，一个我们为之等待的人。 live生活；wait等待；work工作；hunt打猎。根据“Why not write a book about this waiting and call it Waiting for Jack.”可知，文章的核心主题是人们总是倾向于等待某个人物或机会来拯救自己。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：而我也以自己从未预料过的方式成长了。 even甚至；never从不；nearly几乎；always总是。根据“If I can get to know him, I will become that”和“my dream gradually disappeared”以及“Why not write a book about this waiting and call it Waiting for Jack.”可知，作者最初预期的成功路径是依靠偶像的帮助，然而最终的结果却是通过梦想逐渐消逝后的顿悟，写出了一本关于“等待”的畅销书。这种通过反思失败而获得的成功，显然是作者最初 从没有预料到的。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词使用一次。 although as begin top it well special meaning stay appear In recent years, China has been opening the door wider to the outside world. As the traditions of the Yuanxiao Festival spread around the world, many foreigners have ____56____ to celebrate it. But do you know what “yuan” and “xiao” meant at first? The more you know about it, the ____57____ you can celebrate the festival. The character (文字) “yuan” first ____58____ in oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). ____59____ meaning is “head” at first. “Head” is not only the starting part of the body from the ____60____, but also the most important part. So the character “yuan” in Chinese has many ____61____ such as “important” “first” and “beginning”. It can also be used to mark a fresh beginning of all things. The “yuan” in “the Yuanxiao Festival” has the same meaning ____62____ the “yuan” in “New Year’s Day”, both meaning “the first”. The character “xiao” means “night”. ____63____ the character “xiao” has not been found in the oracle bone inscriptions so far, “宀” has often been seen. “宀” looks like a house, meaning “nighttime” when people usually ____64____ in the house. So “Yuanxiao” is the first day with a full-moon night on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). To celebrate this _____65_____ day, people usually enjoy lanterns happily and eat yuanxiao. What an interesting festival it is! 【答案】56. begun 57. better 58. appeared 59. Its 60. top 61. meanings 62. as 63. Although 64. stay 65. special 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍元宵节的传统和“元”“宵”两字的起源与含义，以及外国人如何庆祝这一节日。 【56题详解】 句意：许多外国人已经开始庆祝元宵节。根据前文“As the traditions of the Yuanxiao Festival spread around the world”可知，此处指外国人开始庆祝元宵节，begin“开始”，动词，根据have可知用现在完成时，故填begun。 【57题详解】 句意：你了解得越多，就能更好地庆祝这个节日。根据“the more…the…”结构可知，此处是比较级，结合备选词可知，此处表示“更好的”，well“好”，比较级是better，故填better。 【58题详解】 句意：“元”字最早出现在甲骨文中。根据后文“in oracle bone inscriptions”以及备选词可知，此处指“元”字最早出现在甲骨文中，appear“出现”，动词，根据first可知用一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填appeared。 【59题详解】 句意：它最初的意思是“头”。根据前文“The character ‘yuan’”可知，此处指“元”字的意思，it“它”，指代“元”字，形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，首字母大写，故填Its。 【60题详解】 句意：“头”不仅是身体的起始部分，也是最重要的部分。根据“the starting part of the body”可知，此处指身体的顶部，top“顶部”，名词，故填top。 【61题详解】 句意：所以“元”字在中文中有许多含义。根据后文“such as ‘important’ ‘first’ and ‘beginning’”可知，此处指“元”字有多种含义，meaning“含义”，名词，many后接名词复数meanings，故填meanings。 【62题详解】 句意：元宵节的“元”和元旦的“元”意思相同。根据“the same meaning”可知，此处表示“和……一样”，the same...as固定搭配，故填as。 【63题详解】 句意：虽然“宵”字尚未在甲骨文中被发现。根据后文“has not been found”可知，此处是让步关系，备选词 although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Although。 【64题详解】 句意：人们通常待在房子里。根据前文“‘宀’ looks like a house”可知，此处指夜晚人们待在屋内，stay“停留”，动词，根据usually可知用一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填stay。 【65题详解】 句意：为了庆祝这个特殊的日子。根据后文“people usually enjoy lanterns happily and eat yuanxiao”可知，赏灯、吃元宵是元宵节的专属庆祝方式，此处指元宵节是一个特殊的日子，special“特殊的”，形容词，故填special。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 On January 11, 2025, the 2024 Weibo Night was held in Beijing. Li Ziqi, a famous video creator ____66____ improves traditional Chinese culture, won the “Cultural Influence of the Year” award. Her return and this honor not only recognize her hard work ____67____ also highlight the importance of spreading traditional culture. Since her comeback in November 2024, Li Ziqi’s videos have been watched over 500 million times, and ____68____ are more than 10 million followers subscribing to (订阅) her Weibo account. Her work has inspired many people ____69____ learn about and admire traditional Chinese culture. Through her videos, she has introduced ancient skills and traditions to people around the world, making her ____70____ cultural ambassador (代表) for China. She shows us that traditional culture can still shine brightly in the modern world. 【答案】66. who##that 67. but 68. there 69. to 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李子柒在2024微博之夜获“年度文化影响力”奖，她的复出和荣誉突显了传播传统文化的重要性，其视频全球播放量超5亿次，激励人们了解并欣赏中国文化。 【66题详解】 句意：李子柒，一位著名的改善中国传统文化的视频创作者，获得了“年度文化影响力”奖。先行词“a famous video creator”指人，定语从句中缺少主语，关系代词who/that均可引导。故填who/that。 【67题详解】 句意：她的回归和这个荣誉不仅认可了她的努力，也突显了传播传统文化的重要性。此处是固定搭配not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：自2024年11月复出以来，李子柒的视频已被观看超过5亿次，并有超过1000万粉丝订阅她的微博账号。此处是there be句型，表示“有”。故填there。 【69题详解】 句意：她的作品激励了许多人去了解和欣赏中国传统文化。此处是inspire sb. to do sth.结构，表示“激励某人做某事。”。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：通过她的视频，她向全世界介绍了古老的技艺和传统，使她成为中国的文化大使。“ambassador”是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一位文化大使”，且“cultural”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 [Jim and his friend are planning the coming winter holiday.] A: Jim, the winter vacation is around the corner. Have you got any plans? B: I’m not sure. _______71_______? A: I plan to go somewhere beautiful to relax. _______72_______? B: Sure, I suggest you go to Laojun Mountain. It’s beautiful. A: _______73_______. I love nature and enjoy the fresh air. B: Then it’ll be perfect for you. By the way, the final exam is set for next week. Have you finished reviewing our lessons? A: Not yet. _______74_______. B: Me too. It’s been a bit difficult to finish all the material, hasn’t it? A: Yeah, you’re right. _______75_______? B: Great idea! That way, we can help each other out. 【答案】71. How about you 72. Can you give me some advice 73. Sounds good 74. I still have many problems 75. Why don’t we study together 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要讲述了Jim和朋友在寒假前的计划安排。他们讨论了假期旅行目的地（老君山），并因临近考试而决定一起复习功课，互相帮助。对话展现了朋友间的日常交流与互助。 【71题详解】 根据“Have you got any plans?”（A询问B的假期计划）以及“I plan to go somewhere beautiful to relax.”可知，此处B应反问对方的计划，故填How about you。 【72题详解】 根据“I plan to go somewhere beautiful to relax”（A表达旅行意向）和“I suggest you go to Laojun Mountain”（B给出建议）可知，此处A应请求建议，故填Can you give me some advice。 【73题详解】 根据“I love nature and enjoy the fresh air”（A对自然景色的喜爱）和B的推荐内容可知，此处A应表示赞同，故填Sounds good。 【74题详解】 根据“Have you finished reviewing our lessons?”（B询问复习进度）和“Not yet”（A的否定回答）可知，此处A需说明复习困难，故填I still have many problems。 【75题详解】 根据“Great idea! That way, we can help each other out”（B赞同合作学习）可知，此处A应提出共同学习的建议，故填Why don’t we study together。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 多样的社会实践活动让学生走出课堂，丰富课余生活。学校将组织一次出游活动，为此学校提出了两种方案，并征集学生的意见。请你写一封信给负责的老师，表明你选择的方案，并给出理由。 Beauty in Tea Culture Exploration (探索) of Space Museums Pick tea leaves Enjoy tea drink… Learn space knowledge Learn how to make a rocket model… 要求：1. 必须包含所给的要点提示； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与个人姓名； 3. 词数100字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Li, I am glad to share my opinion about the activity I have chosen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Miss Li, I am glad to share my opinion about the activity I have chosen. I prefer the “Beauty in Tea Culture” activity because it’s both meaningful and relaxing. Firstly, picking tea leaves lets me get close to nature and feel the joy of farm work firsthand. Secondly, I can learn about precious Chinese tea culture and enjoy delicious tea drinks, which helps me understand our traditional heritage deeply. Besides, working with classmates to pick tea will improve our teamwork skills greatly. This activity is very different from boring classroom learning. I’m sure it will be a wonderful and unforgettable experience for all of us. Thank you for organizing such great activities. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需明确选择方案，并给出至少两个理由，词数约100。 【写作步骤】 第一步：明确选择方案； 第二步：分点说明理由（使用Firstly/Secondly等逻辑词）。 第三步：总结并礼貌结尾（强调活动意义并致谢）。 【亮点词汇】 ①get close to接近 ②be different from与……不同 ③traditional heritage传统遗产 【高分句型】 ①I prefer the “Beauty in Tea Culture” activity because it’s both meaningful and relaxing.（原因状语从句） ②Secondly, I can learn about precious Chinese tea culture and enjoy delicious tea drinks, which helps me understand our traditional heritage deeply.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年九年级第一学期期末试题 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. What does the man like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Drawing. 3. When will the movie begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 4. How often should the man have the medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5. What day is it today probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many things were there on the boy’s order? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. How did the woman deal with the problem? A. By giving the boy a gift. B. By giving the boy 20 yuan. C. By sending the boy a new pen. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the teahouse. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 9 Which is the girl’s favorite book? A. Teahouse. B. The True Story of Ah Q. C. Wild Grass. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the speaker write this letter? A. To practice English. B. To be an English guide. C. To communicate with foreigners. 11. What is the speaker like? A. Warm-hearted. B. Open-minded. C. Strong-willed. 12. What can the speaker do? A. He can perform Yu Opera. B. He can use take-away apps. C. He can make English programs. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can the boy find in the fridge now? A. Dumplings. B. Bread. C. Rice. 14. Who had the dumplings? A. Robert’s mother. B. Robert’s father. C. Robert’s brother. 15. Where may the boy go next? A. To his home. B. To the guitar class. C. To a restaurant. 第三节 听下面一段短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Improve your writing skills Reason: Good writing skills are important and they are helpful to improve my grades. Advice: ·Make good words ____16____. If you are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, you can look up in the ____17____. Taking time to choose the ____18____ words can make you exactly express your ideas. ·Rewriting. Rewriting is the best way to find out and ____19____ some mistakes. It makes your writing better, though it takes more time and more work. ·Read aloud. Sometimes it is easier to find problems while reading aloud. If you read your article three or more times, you will find out the mistakes more ____20____. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Our school clubs are finding new members. Here is the detailed information of different clubs. Paper cutting club Are you interested in paper cutting? We are looking for new members who can: ·work well with their hands ·think of creative ideas ·learn and work patiently Time: 4:30 pm-5:50 pm this Friday Place: The teaching building 309 Contact us: xiaoyue@happyschool.com Robot club Are you a fan of robots? We are looking for new members who: ·are good at design ·can work as a team ·have an interest in science and technology Time: 5:00 pm-6:00 pm this Thursday Place: The robot laboratory Contact us: xiaoma@happyschool.com Painting club Do you want to learn painting? We’re looking for new members who are able to: ·use brushes skillfully ·come up with new thoughts ·look closely at objects Time: 4:00 pm-5:00 pm this Friday Place: The art room Contact us: amy@happyschool.com Reading club Are you a book lover? For those who want to join the reading club, here are some requirements: ·read at least one book a week ·share your thoughts bravely ·recommend (推荐) good books to other members Time: 9:00 am-10:00 am this Saturday Place: The teaching building 209 Contact us: emma@happyschool.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If Karen wants to learn to cut out a paper cat, where should she go? A. To the art room. B. To the robot laboratory. C. To the teaching building 309. D. To the teaching building 209. 22. What is the similar requirement between paper cutting club and the painting club? A. The member must be patient enough. B. The member needs to use brushes skillfully. C. The member needs to be able to give new ideas. D. The member must be able to look at things carefully. 23. If you are good at design, which club should you choose? A. The robot club. B. The reading club. C. The painting club. D. The paper cutting club. 24. According to the reading club, how many books should you read at least each month? A. ONE B. TWO C. THREE D. FOUR 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a local magazine. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. On a school noticeboard. B John has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. However, he finally decided to stop smoking. So he paid a visit to a doctor to get some advice. The doctor told John he used to smoke, too. “When I first tried giving up,” he said, “I told myself that smoking is harmful to my health and dangerous to my family.” “After this fight in my mind, I gave up smoking for a while. But several days later I would wake up again and forget about my decision completely. ‘Maybe smoking is not so terrible?’ I would make reasons for myself. ‘And what if I don’ t smoke around my family and go where nobody can see me?’” He kept giving up, but his excuse made him pick up cigarettes again and again. Finally, he decided to try a different way. “I took a cigarette in my hand, look at it and told myself: ‘Yes, this cigarette will make me happy. I want to smoke it. But I will give up!’” the doctor said excitedly. “This way worked, and I have not smoked a cigarette since. The reason I think I succeeded is that I didn’t fool myself into trying to make a bad image (形象) of cigarettes. Instead, I agreed that I wanted it, but I chose to control my desire (欲望).” “So be honest with yourself,” said the doctor. “Don’t pretend (假装) you don’t like playing computer games or eating fast food. Instead, tell yourself that these things are all fine only if you can control your desire for them. Moderation is the key.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did John pay a visit to a doctor? A. Because they were good friends. B. Because he wanted to give up smoking. C. Because he knew the doctor used to smoke too. D. Because he wanted to ask him for some medicine. 27. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The doctor fought against smoking and won. B. The doctor found himself excuses for smoking again. C. The doctor went to smoke where nobody could see him. D The doctor always forgot his decision when he woke up. 28. What’s the reason the doctor thinks he gave up smoking successfully? A. Following people’s advice. B. Trying a different way of smoking. C. Trying to imagine the bad things of smoking. D. Treating smoking correctly and controlling himself. 29. What does the underlined word “Moderation” mean in English? A. Knowing the truth. B. Making fun of oneself. C. Being self-controlled. D. Asking advice from doctors. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Stay away from bad habits B. Create a bad image of cigarettes C. Never too late to give up smoking D. Break bad habits with a strong will C Have you ever watched spiders making webs? Do you know what these webs are used for? Spiders’ webs weigh almost nothing. Yet they are stronger than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, but they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋). They can also be any shape. The spiders webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid (液体) and, as it reaches the air, it becomes thread-like These tiny threads (线) come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The thread can be thick or thin wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different purpose. Some webs create an egg box. Others provide hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider’s web, however, is to catch food. There are many ways the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, Some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing, and becomes stuck. Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. Suddenly, it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of trick. They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then lands on the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect before it can get away. The spider’s webs are so amazing that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their secrets. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 32. What are spiders’ webs mainly used for? a. creating an egg box. b. proving hiding places c. catching insects. d. making a flower A. a. b. c B. b. c. d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d 33. Which paragraphs tell how spiders catch food? A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ④⑤ D. ⑤⑥ 34. What can we learn from the text? A. The spider can feel the smallest movement of its web B. Spiders produce thread directly from openings in their bodies. C. Engineers have worked out why spiders’ webs are so strong and elastic. D. Some spiders make a single thread to make a trick that can cheat insects. 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education D. Technology. D 阅读填空 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. ___36___ You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. ___37___ Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. ___38___ For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You many not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. ___39___ ___40___ Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, exercise, leisure, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. A. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. B. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. C. The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life. D. And it can actually make you sick. E. However, there are different kinds of stress. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） On a cold winter day in Denver, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series (系列), a(an) ____41____ to thousands of people. He was wise, kind and ____42____ with the ability to see what is possible in the world. I thought, “If I can get to know him, I will become that.” When I saw the opportunity, I ____43____ it. During his presentation, Jack reached for his wallet, ____44____ out a hundred-dollar bill, and said, “Who wants this?” ____45____ shot up in the crowd, people waited uneasily to see who Jack would choose. But I jumped up, ran up the stairs to the stage, and caught the bill from his hand. As I took the bill, he turned to me and said, “Yes, that’s it! We can’t ____46____ the chances to come to us. We must take action to ____47____ what we want!” After this talk, I waited in line to meet Jack and asked for his personal e-mail address. Over the next several months, I sent e-mails ____48____ my vision (远见) and dreams with him. He kindly e-mailed back simple ____49____ such as “Keep thinking and playing bigger; it’s much more fun that way. Love, Jack.” Then my life got ____50____ with other things. I lost sight of my inspiration and I ____51____ e-mailing Jack. A year later, it seemed that ____52____ I had this idea to get back in touch with Jack, my dream gradually disappeared. I emailed him again and again, but got no reply. As I sat down at my computer to check my email for the fifth time, I ____53____ woke up. What was I doing? Was I waiting for the end of life? In no time, an inspiration came like lightning: We all have a “Jack” for whom we ____54____. Why not write a book about this waiting and call it Waiting for Jack. Three years later, Waiting for Jack is a best-seller on Amazon! And I have grown in ways I ____55____ expected. 41. A. method B. inspiration C. requirement D. experiment 42. A. doubtful B. available C. successful D. proud 43. A. took B. drew C. missed D. searched 44. A. found B. made C. let D. pulled 45. A. Cheers B. Shouts C. Heads D. Hands 46. A. expect B. allow C. advise D. order 47. A. decide B. break C. exchange D. create 48. A. telling B. sharing C. planning D. saying 49. A. courage B. words C. praises D. questions 50. A. easy B. empty C. happy D. busy 51. A. forgot B. continued C. stopped D. enjoyed 52. A. before B. unless C. because D. when 53. A. gradually B. strangely C. carefully D. suddenly 54. A. live B. wait C. work D. hunt 55. A. even B. never C. nearly D. always 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词使用一次。 although as begin top it well special meaning stay appear In recent years, China has been opening the door wider to the outside world. As the traditions of the Yuanxiao Festival spread around the world, many foreigners have ____56____ to celebrate it. But do you know what “yuan” and “xiao” meant at first? The more you know about it, the ____57____ you can celebrate the festival. The character (文字) “yuan” first ____58____ in oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). ____59____ meaning is “head” at first. “Head” is not only the starting part of the body from the ____60____, but also the most important part. So the character “yuan” in Chinese has many ____61____ such as “important” “first” and “beginning”. It can also be used to mark a fresh beginning of all things. The “yuan” in “the Yuanxiao Festival” has the same meaning ____62____ the “yuan” in “New Year’s Day”, both meaning “the first”. The character “xiao” means “night”. ____63____ the character “xiao” has not been found in the oracle bone inscriptions so far “宀” has often been seen. “宀” looks like a house, meaning “nighttime” when people usually ____64____ in the house. So “Yuanxiao” is the first day with a full-moon night on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). To celebrate this _____65_____ day, people usually enjoy lanterns happily and eat yuanxiao. What an interesting festival it is! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 On January 11, 2025, the 2024 Weibo Night was held in Beijing. Li Ziqi, a famous video creator ____66____ improves traditional Chinese culture, won the “Cultural Influence of the Year” award. Her return and this honor not only recognize her hard work ____67____ also highlight the importance of spreading traditional culture. Since her comeback in November 2024, Li Ziqi’s videos have been watched over 500 million times, and ____68____ are more than 10 million followers subscribing to (订阅) her Weibo account. Her work has inspired many people ____69____ learn about and admire traditional Chinese culture. Through her videos, she has introduced ancient skills and traditions to people around the world, making her ____70____ cultural ambassador (代表) for China. She shows us that traditional culture can still shine brightly in the modern world. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 [Jim and his friend are planning the coming winter holiday.] A: Jim, the winter vacation is around the corner. Have you got any plans? B: I’m not sure. _______71_______? A: I plan to go somewhere beautiful to relax. _______72_______? B: Sure, I suggest you go to Laojun Mountain. It’s beautiful. A: _______73_______. I love nature and enjoy the fresh air. B: Then it’ll be perfect for you. By the way, the final exam is set for next week. Have you finished reviewing our lessons? A: Not yet. _______74_______. B: Me too. It’s been a bit difficult to finish all the material, hasn’t it? A: Yeah, you’re right. _______75_______? B: Great idea! That way, we can help each other out. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 多样的社会实践活动让学生走出课堂，丰富课余生活。学校将组织一次出游活动，为此学校提出了两种方案，并征集学生的意见。请你写一封信给负责的老师，表明你选择的方案，并给出理由。 Beauty in Tea Culture Exploration (探索) of Space Museums Pick tea leaves Enjoy tea drink… Learn space knowledge Learn how to make a rocket model… 要求：1. 必须包含所给的要点提示； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与个人姓名； 3. 词数100字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Li, I am glad to share my opinion about the activity I have chosen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $