八年级(下)Unit 5-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

11.clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴 compete for..为…（目标）战斗 朗的；透明的；清澈的 16.football n.(美式)橄榄球；足球 u清理；清除 清理，-clear-一清澈的 ※play football踢足球 ※clear out清理；丢掉 17.continue v.持续；继续存在 12.copy.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 ※continue doing/,to do sth.继续做某事 n.（一）本；（一）份；复印件；复制品 18.compare v.比较 →copied(过去式/过去分词) ※compare..with..把…和 13.return.归还；回来；返回 …作比较/对比（同类相 n.回来；归来；返回；回礼；报答 比，比较) ※return sth.tosb.把某物归还给某人 compare..to.…把…比作…（异类相比，比 l4.anymore adu.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也 喻) (不)；（不）再 19.crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的 ※not..anymore不再 ※be crazy about..…对…疯狂；痴迷于 15.新compete.竞争；对抗 20.usual adj.通常的；寻常的 →competition(n.)竞争 →usually(ad.)通常地；一般地(2025.66) →competitor(n.)竞争者 ※as usual照例；照旧；像往常一样 ※compete with..和…（对手）竞争 21.quick ad.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 compete against sb.反对某人；与…抗争 →quickly(ad.)快地；迅速地 单元重点短语 1.call up呼叫；拜访；召集 5.get into/have a fight with.和…吵架 2.look through快速查看；浏览 6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 3.cut out删除；删去 7.mind sb./one's doing sth.介意某人做某事 4.work out成功地发展；解决 8.get on with..和睦相处；关系良好 八年级（下）Unit5 无拓展类基础词 1.kid*x.开玩笑；欺骗n.小孩；年轻人 8 2.passage*n.章节；段落 3.heavily ad.在很大程度上；大量地 10 4.suddenly ad.突然；忽然 火柴←一match 5.rainstorm n.暴风雨 12.fallen adj.倒下的；落下的 6.storm n.暴风雨 13.icy ad.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 7.area n.地域；地区；领域 撞到 against 14.realize.理解；领会；认识到；实现 8.against prep.倚；碰；撞；反对； NO WAR 逆着 15. completely ad.彻底地；完全地 倚着 反对 9.window n.窗；窗户 l6.recently ad.不久前；最近 10.date n.日期；日子 17.tower n.塔；塔楼 11.match n.火柴；（尤指体育方面的）比赛；竞赛 .使相配；使成对 18.pupil n.学生 43 有拓展类重难词 1.bein*u.开始 5.新alarm n.闹钟 →began(过去式) ※alarm clock闹钟 →begun(过去分词) 6.wood n.木；木头；(pl.)树林；林地 →beginning(现在分词)(n.)开头；开端 →wooden(ad.)木制的；木头的 →beginner(n.)初学者 7.beat v.敲打；打败（后接表示人或团队的名词）； ※to begin with起初；开始时 (心脏)跳动n.节拍；拍子 at the beginning of.….在…的开始 →beat(过去式) 2.light*n.光；光线；光亮 heavy →beaten(过去分词)》 以.点燃ad.轻的；浅（色）心轻：浅a深 8.asleep adj.睡着 -light- 的；明亮的 亮da ※fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 →lighted/Iit(过去式) 暗 点亮 9.iseu.&n.升起；增加；提高 →lighted/Iit(过去分词) →rose(过去式) ※light up照亮；点亮 →risen(过去分词) 3.strange*ad.奇特的；奇怪的； reporter l0.silence n.沉默；缄默；无声 陌生的 repor →silent(ad.)不说话的；沉默的(2020.37) →stranger(n.)陌生人 ※in silence沉默；无声 4.report*u.&n.报道；公布 l1.truth n.实情；事实 →reporter(n.)记者 →truths(pl.) ※give a report/make a report作报告 ※to tell the truth实话实说 It's reported that..据报道… 注意：作“事实”讲常用单数；作“真理”讲可用复数。 单元重点短语 1.call out喊出 6.make one'sway前往；费力地前进 2.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 7.at first起初；起先 3.have a look看一看 8.in a mess杂乱 4.pick up the phone接电话 9.goof(闹钟)发出响声 5.take down拆除；往下拽；记录 八年级（下)Unit6 无拓展类基础词 1.stone n.石头 8.新cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子 2.新godn.神；上帝(God) 9.whole adj.全部的；整体的 3.object n.物体；物品；目标.反对；不赞成 10.bright ad.光亮地；明亮地 4.silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的 ad.明亮的；光线充足的 5.stupid adj.愚蠢的 1l.husband n.丈夫 6.tail n.尾巴 12.ground n.地面 7.nobody pron..没有人n.小人物 44八年级下。unit . five无拓展类基础词。One, kid. kid. two, passage. passage . three, heavily. heavily . for suddenly. suddenly . five, rainstorm. rainstorm . six, storm. storm . seven. area. area . eight . against . against . nine window. window . ten, date. date . eleven. match. match . twelve, fAllen. fAllen . thirteen. icy fourteen. realize. realize . fifteen, completely. completely . sixteen. Recently. recently. seventeen tower. tower . eighteen . pupil . people. 有。拓展类中难辞。One, begin. begin. began. began. begun. begun. beginning. beginning. beginner. beginner. To begin with. to begin with. after beginning . of at the . beginning of two, light. light. lighted. lighted. lit. lit. lighted. lighted. lit. lit. Light up. light up. Three strange. strange. stranger. stranger. Four, report. report. reporter. reporter. Give a . report. give a report. make a . report. make a report. It's reported that. it's reported . that five . alarm. alarm. alarm clock. alarm . clock six, wood. wood. wooden. wooden. seven, beat . beat. Beat. beat. beaten. beaten. Eight. asleep. asleep. fall asleep. fall . asleep. Nine, rise. rice. rose. rose. risen. Reason . ten, silence. silence. Silent. silent . in silence. in silence. Eleven. truth. truth. truths. truth . to tell the . truth, to . tell the . truth单元重点短语。one, call . out. cool . out. Two, die . down. die down. Three, have a . look. have a . look for, pick up the phone. Pick up the phone. Five, take down. take . down. Six, make ones way. Make one's way. Seven, at first. at first. Eight, in a . mess. in a mess. Nine, go . off. Dow off.