七年级(下)Unit 8-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

14.message*n.信息；消息(2021.19) ※ass00nas一…就… ※take a message捎个口信；传话 as soon as possible尽快 leave a message留个口信 21.hard*ad.努力地ad.困难的(2021.65)；坚硬的 15.back*ad.回来；回原处 ※work/study hard努力工作/学习 ※call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话 16.problem*n.困难；难题(2023.62) ※solve a problem./solve problems解决问题 坚硬的困难的 猛烈地 17.again*ad.再一次；又一次 22.country*n.国；国家 ※over and over again再三地；反复地 ※all over the country/.across the country全国各地 once again再一次 18.visit*u.&n.拜访；参观(2025.63) 23.cook.做饭；烹饪；煮 厨师 →visitor(n.)游客；访问者 n.厨师 cook cooker乙 厨具 做饭 ※pay a visit to..参观… ※cook dinner做晚餐 19.sit*u.坐 24.vacation n.假期 →sat(过去式/过去分词) ※summer//winter vacation暑/寒假 →sitting(现在分词) on(a)vacation度假 ※sit down坐下 25.skate u.滑冰 20.soon*ad.不久；很快 ※go skating去滑冰 单元重点短语 1.sound like听起来像 3.sit by the pool坐在泳池边 2.write to sb.给某人写信 4.right now立刻；马上 七年级（下）Unit8 无拓展类基础词 1.town*n.镇；市镇(2020.16) 7.restaurant n.餐馆 2.road*n.路 8.bakn.银行；岸.把（钱）存入银行 3.often*ad.时常；常常 9.street n.大街 4.easily*ad.容易地(2023.67) 10.near prep..在…附近 5.around*prep.在…周围ad.在周围；大约 11.monkey n.猴子 6.hotel n.旅馆；酒店 12.post n.邮政y.发布；公布；邮寄 有拓展类重难词 1.pay*u.&n.付费n.薪水；工资 主语动词 宾语 固定搭配 →paid(过去式/过去分词) sb. spend 金钱/时间on sth./(in)doing sth. 一→payment(n.)付款；支付的款项 sb. pay 金钱 for sth. ※pay for为…付款；为…付出代价 sth.cost (sb.)金钱 It takes 时间 to do sth. pay phone付费电话 21 2.spend*u.花（时间、钱等） 10.left*ad.向左边n.左边 →spent(过去式/过去分词) ※on the left在左边 ※spend time(with sb.)(和某人)共度时光 11.turn*u.转向；翻n.轮流 调高；出现 p linking.变得 个 ※turn left/right向左/右转 off turnon spend(/￥5O+ fon sth. 1在（做）……上 关闭 0 打开 l(in)doing sth.J花费时间/金钱 turn off/on关掉/打开 down turn up开大；调高 调低；拒绝 turn down拒绝；调小 3.money*n.钱 turn around转身；掉头 over ※make money/.earn money赚钱 turn back返▣ 4.climb*.爬 It'sone's turn to do sth.轮到 →climber(n.)爬山者 某人做某事。 climb the mountain/climb mountains/go climbing 12.across ad.&pre印.过；穿过（表示从表面横着穿 爬山 过) 5.air*n.空气；航空 ※across from在…对面 ※fresh air新鲜的空气 g0 across经过 6.enjoy*u.享受；喜爱 13.crossing n.十字路口 →enjoyable(ad.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的 ※at the first crossing在第一个十字路口 ※enjoy oneself玩得愉快 14.along prep.沿着 enjoy reading喜欢阅读 go/walk along the street=go/walk down the street 7.behind*prep.在…的后面 沿着这条街走 ※fall behind落后 l5.office n.办公室 8.front n.前面 in the front of ※post office邮局 ※in front of在…前面（外部） 16. police n.警察 in the front of在…前面 →policeman(pl.policemen)男警察 (内部) in front of →policewoman(pl.policewomen)女警察 9.right*ad.正确的(2023.35)；适当的；右边的；右侧 ※police station警察局 的n.右边；正当的要求；权利ad.向右边；恰好 17.hospital n.医院 ※on the right在右边 ※in hospital(生病)住院 in the hospital在医院里（看望病人、工作等） 单元重点短语 1.look like看起来像 4.next to紧挨着；靠近 2.watch sb./sth.doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事 5.be not far from here离这里不远 3.between.…and..在…和…之间 七年级（下)Unit9 无拓展类基础词 1.handsome ad.英俊的 4.actor n.演员 2.round adj.圆形的 5.actress n.女演员 3.artist*n.艺术家 6.singer n.歌手 22七年级下unit eight无拓展类基础词。One ten . town. two road. rode . three. five. often . four, easily. easily . five, around. around . six. Hotel hotel. Seven restaurant. restaurant . eight bank. bank . nine street. street . ten. near. near . eleven, monkey. monkey. twelve post. post有拓展类中难。辞one，pay. pay. paid. paid. payment. payment. payment. payment. payphone . payphone . two, spend. spend. spend . spent. spend time. spend . time. spend time with . somebody. spend time with somebody. Three. money. money. make . money. make money. earn . money. earn . money for climb. climb. climber. climber. climb mountain. climb the . mountain. clime mountains. climb . intakes. Go climbing. go . climbing. Five air. 哎。fresh . air, fresh . air. Six, enjoy. enjoy. enjoyable. enjoyable. Enjoy oneself. enjoy oneself. enjoy reading. enjoy reading. Seven, behind. behind. fall behind. fall . behind. Eight, front. front. in front of. in front of. in the front of. in the front of. Nine, right. right. on the . right. on the right. Ten, left. left. on the . left, on . the left. Eleven, turn. turn. turn left. turn left. turn . right. turn right. turn . off, turn . off. turn on. turn on. turn up. turn up. turn down. turn . down. turn around. turn around. turn . back, turn . back. It's once turn to do . something. It's once turn to do something. Twelve. across. across. across. from, across. from. go across. go . across. Thirteen, crossing. crossing . at the first. crossing. at the first . crossing. Fourteen along . along. go along the . street, go . along the street. walk along the . street, walk . along the street. go down the . street, go . down the street. walk down the street. walk down the street. Fifteen office. office. post office. post . office. Sixteen, police. police. policeman. policeman. policeman. policeman. police, woman. police, woman. police, woman. police. women. police . station, police . station. seventeen, hospital. hospital. in hospital. in hospital. in the . hospital. in the hospital. 单元重点。短语。one，look . like. look . like to . watch somebody, something doing something. Watch somebody something doing something. Three, between and . between, and . for next to next . to . five. Be not far from here. Be not far from here.