七年级(下)Unit 10&Unit 11-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

七年级（下）Unit10 无拓展类基础词 1.yet*ad.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还；仍然 7.pancake n.烙饼；薄饼 2.if*co.如果；是否(2020.29) 8.beef n.牛肉（不可数名词） 3.wi*u.将要；会 9.新cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜 4.noodle n.（常用复数形式) cow牛 pig猪 10.新mutton n.羊肉（不可数名词） 面条 11.新porridge n.粥；面糊 beef牛肉 5.meat n.(可食用的)肉（不可 pork猪肉 12.新tofu n.豆腐 13.新onion n.洋葱 数名词) mutton 14.size n.大小；尺码 6.dumpling n.饺子 绵羊 羊肉 山羊 l5.cake n.蛋糕 有拓展类重难词 1.special*n.特色菜；特价品ad.特别的；特殊的 10.fshn.鱼；鱼肉y.捕鱼；钓鱼 →specially(ad.)专门地；特意地 →fisherman(n.)渔民；钓鱼的人 2.would*modal v.(表示意愿)愿意 ※go fishing去钓鱼 ※would like(sb.)to do sth.愿意/想要（某人）做 注意：作“鱼”讲时为可数名词，作“鱼肉”讲时为不可 某事 数名词。 3.world*n.世界(2020.62) ※around the world/.all over the world世界各地 l1.candy n.糖果 4.answer*n.答案u.回答 →candies(pl.） ※the answer to..…的答案 12.bowl n.碗 5.different*ad.不同的 ※one(large)bowl of..一（大）碗… →difference(n.)差别；差异 l3.order n.&u.点菜；命令n.顺序；次序 →differently(ad.)不同地 ※take/have one''s order点菜 莱单 ※be different from与…不同；与…有差异 in order整齐，有序 make a difference影响；有作用 in order to do sth..为了做命令←-order一点菜 6.age*n.年龄 某事 ※at the age of..在…岁时 in order that..…为了 7.popular*ad.受欢迎的；普遍的 14. candle n.蜡烛 ※get popular受欢迎；流行 -candles(pl. be popular with/among.受.…的欢迎 15.blow.吹 8.idea*n.想法；主意 blew(过去式) ※come up with an idea想出一个 blown(过去分词) 主意 9.potato n.土豆；马铃薯 potatoes tomatoes ※blow out candles吹灭蜡烛 土豆 西红柿 blow away吹走 →potatoes(pl.) 16. large ad.大号的；大的 注意：英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿 larger(比较级)更大号的；更大的 (tomato),真有意思(-es)。 largest(最高级)最大号的；最大的 单元重点短语 1.cut up切碎 4.make one's wish come true使某人的愿望成真 2.bring good luck to.给…带来好运 5.in one go一口气 3.make a wish/make wishes许愿 6.on one's birthday在某人生日那一天 24 七年级（下)Unit11 无拓展类基础词 1.everything*pron.所有事物；一切 5.painting n.油画；绘画 2.anything*pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东 6.exciting ad.使人兴奋的；令人激动的 西；任何事物 7.lovely adj.可爱的 3.flower*n.花 8.robot n.机器人 4.excellent adj.极好的；优秀的 9.yesterday ad.昨天 有拓展类重难词 1.quite*ad.相当；完全 l1.dark*ad.黑暗的；昏暗的；暗色的 ※quite a lot(of..)许多 n.黑暗；暗色 quite a few相当多；不少 →darkness(n.)黑暗 2.grow*.种植；生长；发育；（使）留长；扩大 12. hear*x.听到；听见 →gew(过去式) →heard(过去式/过去分词) →grown(过去分词)》 ※hear of/hear about听说 ※grow up长大；成熟；成长 hear from接到（某人的）信、电话等 3.farm n.农场u.务农；种田 13.interested*ad.感兴趣的 →farmer(n.)农民；农场主 ※be interested in对…感兴趣(2022.59) 4.pick*u.采；摘；拾起； 14. countryside n.乡村；农村 挑选 ※in the countryside在乡下；在农村 ※pick up捡起；开车去 采；摘一pick→挑选 15.cown.奶牛 接；学会 ※milk a cow给奶牛挤奶 pick out挑选出(2024.18) 16.horse n.马 pick tea leaves采摘茶叶(2025.59) ※ride a horse骑马 5.worry*u.&n.担心；担忧 17.feed v.喂养；饲养； feed羊on草feed草to羊 worried(过去式/过去分词) →worried(ad.)担心的；担忧的 为…提供食物 ※worry about/,be worried about担心(2024.34) →fed(过去式/过去分词) 6.museum*n.博物馆 ※feed chickens喂鸡 ※science museum科学博物馆 feed on以…为食 7.expensive*ad.昂贵的 feed..to..把…喂给… 8.cheap ad.廉价的；便宜的 l8.fire n.火；火灾以.解雇；开除；点火；射击 →cheaper(比较级)较便宜的(2024.61) ※fire station消防站 →cheapest(最高级)最便宜的 物品 价格 make a fire生火 9.slow*ad.缓慢的；迟缓的 S1000 19.guide n.导游；向导；指南 以.放慢速度；减缓 expensive+ 昂贵-high 以.给某人领路；指引；引导 →slowly(ad.)慢地 cheap便宜→low ※tour guide导游 ※slow down减速；慢下来 4$10 travel guide旅行指南 l0.fast*ad.&ad.快地（的） 20. gtn.礼物；赠品；天赋；才能 →quickly/rapidly(近义词)快地 ※have a gift for..有…的天赋/才能 单元重点短语 1.go for a walk/take a walk散步 4.show sb..around sp.带领某人参观某地 2.learn about学习；了解 5.talk about谈论 3.play chess下国际象棋 6.all in all总的说来 25七年级下。unit . ten无拓展类基础词。one, yet. yet. two, if. if. Three. will. will. Four, noodle. noodle. five, meat. meat. Six, dumping dumpling. Seven pancake. pancake. eight beef. beef. nine cabbage. cabbage. ten marton . mutton. eleven porridge. porridge. twelve to food. tofu. thirteen onion. onion . fourteen . size. size . fifteen cake. cake有拓展。类重难词。One special. special. specially. specially . two wood. wood would . like to do something. would like to do something. would like somebody to . do something. would like somebody to do something. Three world. world around . the world. around the . world. all over . the world. all over the world. For answer. answer the . answer . to the . answer . to five different. different . difference. difference . differently. differently. Be different from. be . different from. Make a difference. make a difference. Six, age . h. At the . age of, at . the age . of seven. Popular. popular. get popular. get popular. be popular . with, be popular . with. be popular among. be popular among. Eight, idea. idea. come up with. An idea. Come up with an idea. Nine, potato. potato. potatoes. potatoes. Ten, fish. fish. Fisherman. Fisherman. Go fishing. Go . fishing. Eleven. Candy. Candy. Candy. Candy. Twelve, ball . bow. One boll of . one bOliver. One large bowl . of one large bull. live. Thirteen, order. order. Take one's . order. Take . one's order. have one's . order, have . one's order . in order in . order in . order to . do something. in order to . do something in . order that in . order that . fourteen . kindle . candle. candles. candles. fifteen, blow. blow . blue. blue . blown . loan. blow out . candle, blow . out candle. blow . away, blow . away. Sixteen, large. large. larger. larger. largest. largest. 单元重点短语。One. cut . up. cut up. to bring good luck, to . bring good . luck . to three, make a wish. make a wish. Make wishes. make . wishes . for. Make ones wish come true. Make ones wish come true. Five in one, go . in one . go. Six on once e's birthday. on one's . birthday. 七年级下unit . eleven. 无拓展类基础词。One, everything. everything . to anything. anything. Three, flower. flower . for excEllent. excEllent. Five, painting. painting. Six, exciting. exciting. Seven, lovely. lovely. Eight. robot. robot. Nine. yesterday. yesterday有拓展类中难辞。One, quiet. quite. quite a lot. quite a lot. quite a lot of. quite a . lot of, quite a few. quite a few. Two, grow. grow . glue. grew. grown. grown. grow up. grow up. Three. farm. farm. farmer. farmer . for pick. pick. pick up. pick . up, pick . out. pick out. Pict leaves. big tea . leaves. Five, worry. worry. worried. worried. worried. worried. worry . about. worry about. be worried . about. be worried about. Six, museum. museum. science museum. science . museum. Seven, expensive. expensive. Eight, cheap. cheap. cheaper. cheaper. cheapest. cheapest. Nine, slow. slow. slowly. slowly. slow down. slow . down. Ten, fast. fast. quickly. quickly. rapidly. rapidly . eleven, dark. dark. darkness. darkness. twelve. here. here. heard. heard . here. of here. of . here. about here. about . here. from . here from . thirteen, interested. interested. be interested in. be interested . in fourteen . countryside. countryside. in the countryside. in . the countryside . fifteen cow. cow . milk, a . cow. milk a cow . sixteen course. who's . ride . a horse. ride a horse . seventeen, feed. feed. feed. fed. feed, chickens. feed, chickens. feed on. feed . on, feed . too. feed . too. Eighteen. fire. fire. fire station. fire station. make a . fire. make a fire. Nineteen, guide. guide. tour . guide. tour guide. travel . guide, travel . guide twenty. gift. gift. have a gift for. have a gift for. 单元重点短语。one, go for a walk. go for . a walk. Take a . walk. take a walk. Two, learn about. learn about. Three, play chess. Play . chess . for, show somebody around some place. Show somebody around some place. Five, talk about. talk about . six, all in all. all in . all.