主题18 人与社会：科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题练习册（人教版 陕西专用）

主题18人与社会：科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 [教材链接：九年级（全）Units5-6] 新课标·主题整体构建 人与社会 科学技术与工程，人类 发明与创新 【科学技术与工程】了解科技原理，认识新 【人类发明与创新】学习创新思维，激发剑 工程技术应用 造潜能 【还原型阅读理解】智能机器人革新沙漠植 【短文填空】从捡废旧材料的小孩到创意跨 树方式 界教师的逆袭之路 育人目标：培养科学素养， 激发创新精神，勇于实践创造 阶」语境小题基础练 I.同2025陕西中考设题形式完成句子(Topic:The Ⅱ.补全对话(2025交大附中一模改编) Luban Pillow) [Lucy(B）and her friend(A）discuss the Al tool 1.鲁班枕是一种源自中国的特殊枕头。 DeepSeek. A:Hi,Lucy!I saw you using a new app on your phone. The Luban Pillow is a special type of pillow that What's that? China. B:Oh,it's an AI tool called DeepSeek. 2.它被设计用来帮助人舒适地入睡。 A:An AI tool?1. It is designed to help people sleep B:It can do many things,like writing articles, answering questions,and even creating stories. 3.它的高度可以被改变，从而为颈部和头部提供所 A:Wow,that's amazing!I'm worried about my history now.2. ? 需的支撑。 B:Yes,it can give you some information which you need. It can in height to give your A:That's really useful!3. neck and head the support they need. B:You can use it by asking questions. 4.人们相信使用鲁班枕能使人健康并带来好运。 A:I can't wait to use it. People believe that using the Luban Pillow can make B:AI tools are helpful,but we should still think by ourselves first. them healthy and bring them A:4 ·Iwon't rely on(依赖) 5.鲁班枕是中华科技与文化的象征。 it too much.Thanks a lot for telling me about it. The Luban Pillow is Chinese B:5 Hope it helps you with technology and culture. your study and daily life! 46 二 阶主题语篇提升练 【.同陕西中考题源素材还原型阅读理解 Ⅱ.同陕西中考题源素材短文填空 文体：说明文 词数：约230词 文体：记叙文 词数：约250词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7mins 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7mins This spring,planting trees at the side of the Mu Us Desert in teach slow live instrument simple northern China looks like encourage father have become much something from the future.Drones (无人机)fly over the sandy land,carrying young trees Each week,I ride my bicycle to search for useful across huge sandy hills.1. things.Online,I'm known as "The Junk Thief" "It only takes five seconds for these robots to plant a Growing up in a small village,I usually used tree in the desert,"said Gao Fei,who controls two planting whatever I could find to make fun toys,like a piece of machines from far away.Gao works at a technology group in Inner Mongolia.He explained that these are his stick or wire(电线).My1. workshop(作 company's second-generation tree-planting robots. supported me.Once I even turned some old 2.They loosen(使变松)the soil,place 2. into a robot!As a teenager,I stopped the young trees,water them,cover them with soil,and creating things for a while and focused on sports and press down the soil hard. 3. The factory that makes them isn't studies.After graduating from school,I 3. fully running yet.Gao said the company owns the ideas P.E.teacher.Then I continued creating fun. for the machines.The robots use self-driving systems Finally,I learned how to mix my love for creating and AI to plant trees quickly,even at night,without with 4. Movement stands for life,so I workers.The company is also designing other smart machines for different planting conditions. started to make models that show sports movements. Shaanxi,Inner Mongolia and other places are They could be used as educational tools for students. working together to improve sandy land.4. I didn't have much money,so I tried to reuse old The government is trying its best to prevent and control materials.And this made my projects 5. desertification(沙漠化). In the past ten years,the forest area in Shaanxi has creative than before.My creations grew from 6. increased a lot.5. The Yulin Mu Us Desert models to things like a rock band in concert,cyclists is praised as"a miracle in the history of desert control in and so on. China and even the world".It is expected that by 2030, Each piece allowed people to watch movement all the manageable desertified land in Shaanxi will be 7. fully controlled. enjoying the magic of a moment. A.In recent years,Shaanxi has carried out many With the development of short video apps,I started plans. posting my 8. creations on the Internet.To B.Right now,four of these machines are being tested. my surprise,my creations were liked by many people. C.They do the whole tree-planting process by Since then,over 350,000 people 9. followed themselves. me on social media.Their support 10. me. D.Then,smart planting machines dig holes and plant trees perfectly I will keep creating,no matter what happens.My E.These forests have made great progress in fighting joy comes from common things:my ideas,the materials desertification I find,and knowing that my work is meaningful. 47二阶主题语篇提升练 I.1-5 CBDEA II.1.common 2.tenth 3.largest 4.called 5.find 6.world's 7.growing 8.is 9.animals 10.slowly 主题15人与社会：世界主要国家的文化 习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.falls on 2.more and more 3.woken up 4.the end of 5.considered (as/to be) II.1.Could you tell me more about it 2.What do people need to make it/What things does it need 3.Flowers and animals/Some lucky symbols/...4.What a pity/Too bad 5.Would you love to try 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.第一节1-5 CABDC6-10 ADBDC 第二节1-5 BDCAB6-10 CDBCD II.1.its 2.most 3.visit 4.named 5.have 6.usually 7.hundreds 8.good 9.connection 10.culture 主题16人与自我：积极的学习体验， 恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.is born with 2.work/study hard 3.good study/learning habits 4.in class 5.become/be II.1.I'm writing/thinking about a poem/...2.Do you want to be a poet/...3.Have you ever written poems/...4.But it's too hard/difficult for me/...5.Thanks for your help/advice/... 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.1-5 BACBD 6-10 ABBCD Ⅱ.1-4CABD llI.1.five/5 2.do-does 3.the main ideas 4.reading 5.understand our/my best learning environment 主题17人与自我：自我认识， 自我管理，自我提升 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.take good care of 2.harmful 3.by myself/on my own 4.finish my homework 5.become more independent II.1.I get up early and never go to bed late/I never stay up late/... 2.Of course/Yes/...3.Do you have a healthy diet 4.What do you want to be 5.Thank you/Thanks/... 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.1-5 BDAAC 6-10 ACBCD II.1-5 DAECB Ⅲ.1-4DCDB 主题18人与社会：科学技术与 工程，人类发明与创新 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.comes/is from 2.comfortably 3.be changed 4.good luck 5.the symbol of II.1.What can it do 2.Can it help me with my history) 3.How can I use it 4.You are right/I agree with you/... 5.You're welcome/My pleasure/... 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.1-5 DCBAE II.1.father's 2.instruments 3.became 4.teaching 5.more 6.simple 7.slowly 8.lively 9.have 10.encourages 8 主题19人与社会：公共秩序与法律法规 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.has to obey/follow 2.many/a lot of/lots of rules 3.be late for 4.make a noise/make noises 5.(good)order II.1.I'm not sure/I have no idea/...2.Can we speak loudly there/...3.No,we can't 4.Yes (I can)/Sure,I will/No problem/...5.Why should we do that/Why/... 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.1-5 CDBBA 6-10 CADDA II.1.adding 2.needs 3.enjoyed 4.ourselves 5.really 6.social 7.growth 8.closer 9.stay 10.government 主题20人与社会：艺术形式中的 文化价值和作品赏析 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.pleasure 2.cheer people up 3.invited 4.With the help of 5.performance skills II.1.I'm practicing Tai Chi 2.What is it/Tai Chi 3.Why do many people practice it 4.Can you teach me 5.See you then/ tomorrow/... 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.1-5 CBADD 6-10 CBCAD Ⅱ.1-5 BADCE Ⅲ.1-4BACD 主题21人与自我：身心健康，抗挫能力， 珍爱生命的意识 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.strange 2.enjoy exercising/exercise/sports 3.in your)free/spare time 4.control weight 5.more relaxed II.1.When/What time do you usually get up (in the moming every morning)2.How long do you usually run (every time)3.What do you usually have/eat (for breakfast)4.Yes,I do/Yes/Sure 5.Sounds good/great/Good idea 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.1-5 CBCBA 6-10 DCDDC Ⅱ.1-4BDCA IlI.1.endless possibilities 2.what kind of emotion 3.different colours are often linked with different feelings 4.mixing shapes and symbols 5.yellow;yellow usually makes people think of sunshine/... 主题22 人与自然：环境污染及原因， 环保意识和行为 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.protect 2.good habits 3.a green way 4.brushing teeth 5.All in all/In short II.1.What are you doing 2.It introduces some good ways to save paper 3.Of course/Sure/...4.What else can we do 5.I agree with yo/.… 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.1-5 DDBDA 6-10 BBACC Ⅱ.1-4CADB llI.1.fourth 2.meaningful 3.truly 4.separated 5.graduation 6.bottles 7.easier 8.school's 9.afford 10.colorful 主题23陕西地域特色 I.1-5 CAEDB Ⅱ.1-4ABDC IlI.1.first 2.finish 3.directly 4.more 5.opened 6.their 7.thousands 8.has 9.includes 10.beautiful