主题7 人与社会：家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题练习册（人教版 陕西专用）

主题7人与社会：家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想 [教材链接：八年级（上)Units3-4] 新课标·主题整体构建 人与社会 家乡和社会的变迁，对 未来的畅想 【家乡的变迁】介绍生活环境 【社会的变迁】了解历史传承 【对未来的畅想】探索科技应用 的变迁与发展 感受时代发展脉搏 展望未来职业趋势 【选择型阅读理解】钟伟家乡 【短文填空】西安咸阳机场博 完形填空第二节】未来世界 的变化以及他的感受 物馆的历史文化的变迁 的变化和可能出现的新工作 育人目标：关注家乡变化，勇担时代使命， 共创美好未来 阶 语境小题基础练 I.同2025陕西中考设题形式完成句子(Topic:The Ⅱ.补全对话 Development of Transportation) [Fangfang（A）and Bob(B）are at a fast food 1.过去，大多数中国人短途出行时会骑自行车或 restaurant.] 步行。 A:Lily is going to the bank,so she may be a little late. In the past,most Chinese people or walked for short trips. B:1. Then let's order the 2.随着时间的推移，公共汽车和火车成为长途出行 dishes first. 的常见选择。 A:OK. As time went by,buses and trains became (5 minutes later.） choices for long trips. A:2. 3.如今，中国的高铁已成为世界上速度最快的列车 B:50 yuan.I have paid by phone. 之一。 Today,China's high-speed rail has become one of the A:It is really convenient now.What can we do if we fastest trains don't have mobile phones? 4.同时，在低空飞行领域也取得了巨大进展。 B:We can make payments without our phones. Meanwhile. is also being made A:Really?3. in the field of low-altitude flight. B:We will pay in a simpler and faster way. 5.所有这些变化都让出行变得更加便捷，也帮助我 A:4. 们的国家变得更加强大。 All these changes make traveling easier and help our B:t's called voice print payment(声纹支付). country A:Wow！5. 18 阶主题语篇提升练 I.完形填空第二节 )4.A.teachers B.doctors 文体：说明文 词数：约240词 C.parents D.partners 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7mins ）5.A.need B.might C.can D.should In the world we live in now,we're going to see ( )6.A.simply B.widely some magical things.For example,1 are going to C.quietly D.properly start driving themselves.At the same time,that means ( )7.A.make sure B.make up we will need fewer drivers.However,there might be C.take up D.take off some 2 jobs in the future.Let's have a look. )8.A.buy B.care Robots will become more common in our homes and C.make D.argue schools,so we'll need people who know how to 3 )9.A.Unless B.If them.These workers will act as the machine 4. C.Although D.When They can test the machines and help them get better. ）10.A.time B.interest Imagine going on vacation to space!In the future, C.mind D.habit more people 5 be interested in space travel,so we Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解 might need guides who can show tourists around the stars 文体：记叙文 词数：约250词 and planets. As AI is developing fast,we'll need people to 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6mins check if it works 6.We call these people AI rule Some people still live in their hometown.However, keepers.They will 7 that AI doesn't do anything others may only see it once or twice a year.Nowadays, harmful to humans. millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for School might look different in the future.It will work in the cities.Among them is Zhong Wei,a 46- have lessons just for you.Then we'll need personal year-old husband and father.He has lived in Shaanxi for learning planners.These planners would 8 special the last 13 years.With a hard job in a factory,he learning plans for each student so that everyone could get doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. what they need to succeed. Many people like Zhong Wei are excited about the These are just a few examples of the jobs in the changes in their hometowns.Perhaps large hospitals and future.9 we want to be well-prepared for these new roads have appeared.In many places,the future jobs,the best way is to keep on learning.So keep government has also built new schools and sent teachers our 10 alive,and create the future with the skills from the cities to help. we have learned today. “I noticed that's true of my hometown,”adds ()1.A.planes B.ships Zhong Wei."Children have learned to read and count at C.cars D.bikes my old primary school since the mid-20th century.But ( )2.A.creative B.boring now the buildings are really old.I hear they're going to C.traditional D.dangerous build a new school there."Zhong Wei thinks such )3.A.break B.throw developments are good,and he also knows that his C.fix D.sell hometown cannot always stay the same. 19 According to Zhong Wei,however,▲_·“In call month open feel airport my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite the learn nation offer develop full school.It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time liked to play Museum in Xi'an Xianyang together under that big tree,especially during the Airport draws cultural lovers summer holidays.It was such a happy childhood.Our CHINA DAILY hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our Xi'an,an ancient Chinese hearts.” capital,has a new and exciting ()1.How long has Zhong Wei lived in Shaanxi? place.On Wednesday,the A.For 3 years.B.For 13 years. China West Airport Group Museum of Heritage 1. C.For 20 years.D.For 46 years. at Terminal 5 of Xi'an Xianyang International Airport.This ()2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? museum shows over 120 cultural relics（文物)that were A.Zhong Wei wants everything to be the found during the 2. building. same. The museum has a Tang Dynasty style.Its hip-and-gable B.Zhong Wei thinks his hometown is Too小（山墙屋顶），dougong,and overhanging eaves(飞檐) make visitors 3. like they were in ancient times improving. C.Zhong Wei misses his childhood school On the opening day,many people came.Tickets from deeply Wednesday to Friday were 4. booked,with 600 D.Zhong Wei dislikes all changes in his visitors each day. hometown. Xi'an was once 5. Chang'an,the capital of ()3.Y句子还原题，Which of the following can many dynasties.The airport area was a burial site'. Recently,6,848 ancient sites and over 22,000 relics were be best put into“▲_”in the last found. paragraph? The museum has three parts.The main one,Chang'an A.the town looks different now Everlasting Peace,shows the history of ancient Changan. B.people still leave their towns The Hall of Treasure will have new shows every few C.those memories have been lost 6 Its first show is a 7. treasure,the D.some things will never change Qin Gong Bo.There is also a temporary''show about the ()4.毫写作方式题，How does the writer develop of local tea culture. the passage? The museum will use new technologies like AR and A.By giving examples. VR.It 9. explanations in four languages.It's a B.By listing numbers. great place for people to 10. about China's rich C.By comparing differences. history,whether they are locals or travelers passing by. D.By asking questions. The phrase "burial site"means a special room where Ⅲ.同陕西中考题源素材短文填空 the dead lived. 文体：应用文 词数：约220词 米*The word“temporary”means lasting for a short 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7mins time. 206.is 7.interesting 8.easily 9.closer 10.visitors II.1.picked up within five seconds 2.Over a million people 3.they don't want to waste food 4.get ill 5.it's good to avoid wasting food,but safety is important too/.. 主题6人与自我：丰富、充实、 积极向上的生活 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.good places 2.more and more families 3.last weekend 4.relaxed 5.full of II.1.Great/Good/...2.What did you do 3.Were there many tourists 4.How/What about you 5.I agree/I think so/... 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.第一节1-5 DDACA6-10 DBCAB 第二节1-5 BADAB6-10 CCDCA Ⅱ.1-5 DEACB 主题7人与社会：家乡和社会的变迁， 对未来的畅想 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.rode a bicycle/bike 2.common 3.in the world 4.great progress 5.grow/become stronger II.1.It doesn't matter/Okay,no worries/...2.How much are they)3.How can/should we pay then 4.What is it/What's that 5.That sounds great/amazing/unbelievable/... 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.1-5 CACBB 6-10 DACBC Ⅱ.1-4BBDA ll.1.opened 2.airport's 3.feel 4.fully 5.called 6.months 7.national 8.development 9.offers 10.learn 主题8人与自我：职业启蒙，职业精神 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.warmly discussing 2.an engineer 3.is interested in 4.patient 5.play a role in II.1.It was unforgettable 2.What did you do there 3.They also work in bad weather 4.Why do they love this job 5.Can you take me to the fire station 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.1-5 BCADA 6-10 DCBCA II.1.comes 2.teenager 3.hard 4.easier 5.artists 6.deeply 7.improved 8.are 9.know 10.happiness 主题9人与自我：劳动实践，劳动品质 &勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.clean 2.is good for 3.On the one hand 4.life skills 5.helps us leam II.1.Is it at school 2.What will you do there 3.It must be fun/.. 4.Can I join you 5.See you then 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.1-5 DCBCB 6-10 ACDAC Ⅱ.1-3DBC IlI.1.using science and new ideas 2.wheat,corn,and soybeans 3.in 1972 4.ofwith 5.time 【一材多问】6.C7.A 主题10人与社会：交流与合作，团队精神 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.in/this June 2.reply to 3.wrote down 4.necessary ma- terials 5.much easier II.1.What happened/What's wrong/...2.Yes,it is 3.Don't worry 4.You are right/You have a point/...5.Best wishes/Good luck/... 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.1-3 BAD II.1.sing a chorus masterpiece/perform a chorus masterpiece/sing a song together/perform a song together 2.bad 3.changes/ improvement/development 4.the whole class and the class teacher Mr.Yao )5.teamwork is important/teamwork is needed everywhere/working together is important 主题11人与社会：志愿服务与公共服务 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.during the holiday/vacation 2.were full of/were filled with 3.talked happily 4.pulled/worked together 5.encouraged II.1.I will work as a volunteer/I'm going to be a volunteer/... 2.What will you do in the marathon/What work will you do/... 3.What should I do/How should I apply for it/... 4.You also need to attend a short training course/... 5.I hope so/I'm so glad to hear that/... 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.1-4 ACBD II.1.offers 2.help 3.people's 4.valuable 5.warmth/ warmness 6.countries 7.turned 8.me 9.is 10.deeply 主题12人与社会：良好的人际 关系与人际交往 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.on the Intemet/online 2.young people 3.same/common hobbies 4.a few 5.dangerous II.1.What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you/... 2.Why/Why don't they agree with you/...3.Yes/Of course/... 4.But they don't agree 5.You're welcome/No problem/... 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.1-5 CEBDA Ⅱ.1-4BCDC 主题13人与社会：中外文学史上 有代表性的作家和作品 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.popular 2.is/comes from 3.local customs 4.by reading 5.cheers on/encourages II.1.What's your favourite book 2.Can/Could you tell me some- thing about it 3.Yes,he is 4.Have you ever tried anything new because of this book)5.OK/Sure/.. 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.1-3 DAD II.1.himself 2.quickly 3.deep 4.passed 5.support 6.powerful 7.was 8.great 9.works 10.friend's 主题14人与自然：世界主要国家的 地理位置、不同地区的生态 特征与自然景观 一阶语境小题基础练 I.1.quiet/peaceful 2.in May/this May 3.Town/Home/ Hometown 4.picked tea (leaves)/picked the leaves of tea 5.Different/All/Many kinds of II.1.Can/Could you tell me something about them 2.Where are they/the Qinling Mountains/Where do they lie 3.How high/tall is it/Mount Taibai/What's the height of it/Mount Taibai 4.Sure/Of course/Yes(,there are)5.(I think)The Qinling Mountains/They are very)important/great/valuable