专项提升1 短文填空中的动词变形-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 陕西专用）

专项提升1短文填空中的动词变形 考向1时态和语态变化 ●判断方法 1.填动词原形 适用情况 示例 在固定搭配或句型中 You'd better finish your homework before going out. 位于情态动词后 She can speak three languages. 位于助动词do/does/did/will后 He doesn't like coffee. 位于使役动词(let,make等)宾语后 My parents don't let me stay up late. 位于不定式符号to后 I want to learn how to play the guitar. 句子时态为一般现在时，主语为非第三人称 They work in a big company. 单数 用于祈使句中 Please close the door. 2.填动词的第三人称单数形式 适用情况 示例 不可数名词作主语 Light comes(come)from the sun. “a/an/the+可数名词单数”作主语 A book is(be)on the table 第三人称代词“he,she,it作主语 She teaches(teach)English. 单个人名、地名作主语 John studies(study)hard for his exams. 不定代词(every系列/some系列/any系列/no Nothing is(be)impossible if you try your best. 系列)作主语 “one of+可数名词复数”作主语 One of these answers is(be)correct. “the number of...”作主语 The number of students in our class is(be)30. 3.填动词的过去式 适用情况 示例 句中有明显表示过去的时间状语 I visited(visit)my grandparents yesterday. 过去式+and/or+过去式 Alice called her friend and asked(ask)for help. 主从复合句中，若主句用一般过去时，从句通 I saw Lily when I passed(pass)the playground. 常也用过去的某种时态 It was a beautiful day.We drove(drive)to the countryside. 上下文的时态为一般过去时 And we saw a lot of beautiful flowers there. 132 4.填动词的过去分词 适用情况 示例 用于现在完成时(have/has+done)结构中 She has lived(live)here since 2020. 用于各种时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的 A new robot is invented(invent)by the company. 被动语态(be+done)结构中 用在某些动词后作宾补 He found his wallet stolen(steal). 5. 填动词的现在分词 适用情况 示例 用于现在/过去进行时(am/is/are/was/were+ The children are taking(take)exercise in the playground. doing)结构中 用在while引导的时间状语从句中 While walking(walk)in the park,Alice listened to music ·变形规则【具体内容见《教材·课标·题型三轮过词汇》三轮题型三动词】 考向2词性转化 1.动词变名词(2023.63,2025.69) 适用情况 示例 所填词的前面有名词所有格/形容词性物主代 词/指示代词/不定代词/限定词/冠词/数词/ The development(develop)of this technology took ten years. 形容词作定语修饰 位于动词或介词后作宾语 I enjoy swimming(swim)in the sea. 位于系动词后作表语表示人或物 The cat's hobby is sleeping(sleep). 位于句首作主语 Smoking(smoke)is harmful to your health. 2.动词变形容词 适用情况 示例 用在be动词或感官动词后 Jenny is really creative(create). The excited excite)children couldn't wait to open their 位于名词前作定语 presents 考点测验 ①陕西6年真题溯源 2. (2023陕西63题节选)In days of high-speed seem develop connect train research and scientists were meet win have offer once faced with a noise problem. 1.(2025陕西69题节选)Poems and stories of old 3.(2023陕西69题节选)Scientists study the days helped to make a smart models that nature can between the bridge and love. 4.(2022陕西66题节选)Jia Shuangdeng 133 many difficulties but he faced them bravely and Finally,don't be afraid to 15. for kept on working hard. help.The people around you,including your 5.(2021陕西64题节选)How can Rick make it teachers and friends,are pleased to help you if as he can't swim,bike or run and sits in a you're stuck on a problem. wheelchair?It to be an impossible Time 16. for no one.Remember, dream for him to realize everyone holds their own learning style.If you can 6.(2021陕西69题节选)Now the father and son keep up good learning habits,your grades will have the respect(尊敬)of many 17. a lot.Try different methods and find people. what works best for you! 7.(2020陕西63题节选)Rick won Passage2同陕西中考题源素材 five gold medals(奖牌)in the last few years. help start provide change encourage ①拓展提升 leave choose tell dig practice Passage 1 Our school started to celebrate the art festival. use think write be draw I was 18. to be the princess in the school improve grow ask study wait play.Last week,my mother 19. me Learning efficiently（有效地)can make practice my words.But when I was 20. studying easier and more fun!One of the most on the stage,every word disappeared from my important things for junior high school students head.Then my teacher asked me to 21. 6 finding good learning methods.A my role to a narrator(for the play.Though number of students think learning all day is the I didn't 22. my mother what had key,but that's not true.The number of hours you happened that day,she noticed my unhappiness study doesn't always matter.9. for hours and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. without rest causes you to feel tired.Here are some We could see dandelions(蒲公英)among the 10. methods to help you develop your grass in bunches(束).“I think I'll23. learning habits.Following these methods properly up all the grass and dandelions,"she said."From will help with your 11. now on,only roses will be 24. in this First,either making a study plan or creating garden.” cards allows you to learn better.Last term,Sarah “But I like dandelions,”I said.“All flowers 12 making learning plans was difficult. are beautiful,even dandelions！” But after she tried,she found it helped her learn “Yes,every flower25. pleasure for better.A clear plan avoids the last-minute rush. us in its own way,doesn't it?”I nodded.“And the Second,find your best learning style.Some same goes for people,too,"she added. students learn better by reading aloud,while others When I realized that she had guessed my pain, enjoy 13. mind maps.There are also I 26. to cry and told her the truth."You other learning styles besides these.For example, will be a wonderful narrator,"she said.She English words can be 14. on cards to suggested not giving up. remember.Both listening to English songs and Thanks to my mother's 27. I got to watching English movies help you improve your know everybody has his or her own value in the language skills. world. 13416.rules 17.ways 18.children 19.classes 20.instructions 21.knives 考点3名词所有格 1.person's 2.bird's/birds'3.artist's 4.heroes'5.teachers' 6.father's 7.minutes'8.day's 9.fishermen's 10.writers' 专项提升1短文填空中的名词变形 1.traditional 2.noisy 3.endless 4.people's 5.successful 6.father's 7.hours 8.careful 9.cultural 10.choices 11.neighbor's 12.places 13.person's 14.wonderful 15.present's/presents'16.products 17.maps 18.colorful 19.classmates 20.shapes 21.lucky 22.lanterns 23.minutes'24.funny 25.friendship 专项提升2完成句子中的名词短语 1.private/personal information 2.red cup/glass 3.History Museum 4.enough sleep 5.Children's Day 6.exciting news 7.heavy rain 8.delicious food 9.The Great Wall 10.Food safety 专题二动词 考点1动词、动词短语辨析 1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.B 10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B17.A 18.B19.A20.D21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A 考点2情态动词 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.needn't 10.must 11.can 12.Should 考点3动词的时态 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.named 8.played 9.is 10.got 11.chosen 12.was singing 13.is raining 14.watched 15.encouraged 16.comes 17.had 18.will enter 19.understood 20.collects 21.am doing 22.have arrived 23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C 31.is giving 32.turns 33.appears 34.has created 35.show 36.asked 37.were thinking 38.praised 39.have achieved 40.will continue 考点4动词的语态 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.invented 8.taken 9.used 10.reported 11.polluted 12.drunk 13.built 14.protected 15.held 16.invented 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.divided 21.picked 22.marked 23.used 24.are 考点5非谓语动词 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.drink water 8.visit 9.send 10.use 11.(to)live 12.swimming 13.go 14.To make 15.to eat 16.Doing chores/housework 17.to improve 18.to enter 19.to take part in 20.called 21.protect 22.reduce 23.buying 24.using 25.Seeing 26.fight 27.tum 28.walk 29.recycling 30.throw 考点6主谓一致 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.is 5.are 6.increases 7.studies 8.goes 9.am 10.costs 11.was 12.are 专项提升1短文填空中的动词变形 1.connection 2.development 3.offer 4.met 5.seems 6.won 7.has 8.is 9.Studying 10.useful 11.growth 12.thought 13.drawing 14.written 15.ask 16.waits 17.improve 18.chosen 19.helped 20.practicing 21.change 22.tell 23.dig 24.left 25.provides 26.started 27.encouragement 专项提升2完成句子中的动词短语 1.picked tea leaves/picked the leaves of tea 2.be/feel/get afraid/ scared 3.take the bus 4.easily find the place 5.warmly welcomed/welcome 6.have dinner 7.keep secrets 8.take notes 9.find out 10.made a decision 11.feels like 12.come true 13.sold out 14.make sure 15.packed up 16.grows flowers 17.looking for 18.get together 19.communicate with 20.eat healthily 21.wait politely 22.successfully found 23.learn wisely 24.rained heavily 25.swim fast 26.carefully introduced 27.bravely try 28.patiently help 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词词义辨析 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D 10.C11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.D17.B 18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 1.C 2.B 3.(getting/becoming/turning)greener and greener 4.most famous 5.cheaper 6.most 7.hardest/hard 8.better 9.the greatest/most excellent 10.better place 11.the fresher 12.more convenient 13.more important 14.more carefully 15.dances (the)best 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.braver 24.faster 25.easier 26.deeply 27.better 28.worst 29.important 30.most 专项提升1短文填空中的形容词、副词变形 1.usually 2.rapidly 3.high 4.easily 5.unlucky 6.widely 7.difficult 8.greatest 9.widely 10.young 11.dangerous 12.harder 13.successfully 14.kind 15.freely 16.bigger 17.truly 专顶提升2完成句子中的形容词短语 1.quiet/peaceful 2.Different/Many kinds/sorts of 3.daily 4.(getting/becoming)interested in 5.were proud of/took pride in 6.comfortable 7.is full of/is filled with 8.necessary 9.fantastic/wonderful 10.be careful with 11.convenient 12.the fewer 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.its 6.yourself 7.himself 8.us 9.yours 10.its 11.her 12.themselves 13.himself 14.my 15.She 16.ourselves 17.them 18.yours 19.A 20.B21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B 考点2不定代词 1.C2.C3.C4.B5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A 考点3指示代词 1.It 2.one 3.these 4.This 5.those 6.that 专题五介词和介词短语 考点1介词的基本用法 1.C2.B3.A 考点2介词的固定搭配及介词短语 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.in May 8.on the phone 9.(all)by yourself 10.After(eating/having)dinner/ supper 11.on the same day/date 12.on the desk/table 13.in danger 14.from nature 15.by accident/by chance 16.ask for 17.B18.C19.B20.A21.A22.C23.B24.A 25.C26.A 专题六冠词 1.A2.A3.A4.C 专题七数词 1.A 2.hundreds 3.millions 4.fortieth 5.Thousands 6.sixties 7.fifths 8.first 9.hundred 10.fifth 11.third 12.eighth 13.second 14.ninth 15.fourths 16.twelfth 5