精品解析：山东省临沂市河东区2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2024级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 英语 2025.11 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does David want to have for lunch? A. Fried bread. B. An apple pie. C. A chicken hamburger. 2. Why does the woman call Mr. Johnson? A. To make an appointment. B. To remind him to see a doctor. C. To ask him about his lunch. 3. What is Mr. Robert doing? A. Writing his marketing plan. B. Talking with his customer. C. Sorting out his documents. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Complete strangers. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why does the woman come to listen to the speech? A. To buy a signed book. B. To see a famous film star. C. To get a gift for free. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sam's schoolwork. B. Sam's friend. C. Sam's book report. 7. What will the woman help Sam do tonight? A. Revise his paper. B. Check his report. C. Work out math problems. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the average flat rent in the southern area? A. $580 per month. B. $280 per month. C. $180 per month. 9. What is the advantage of the eastern area? A. There is a beach. B. There are lots of parks. C. There are many wetlands. 10. Why are people unwilling to live in the northern area? A. It is too expensive. B. It is near many factories. C. It is inconvenient to get around. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What's the matter with the woman? A. She is physically ill. B. She feels stressed. C. She can't speak in public. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Drink lemon tea. B. Eat apple pies. C. Have hamburgers. 13. What is the woman going to do? A. Eat low-stress food. B. Turn to experts. C. Go on a diet. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is "Ears to Hear"? A. A TV station. B. A local hospital. C. A volunteer program. 15. Who is reading to Mr. Brown? A. Trevor. B. Jessica. C. Bella. 16. What can we know about Mr. Brown? A. He will go to Hawaii. B. He has poor eyesight. C. He receives little education. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the first Edinburgh International Book Festival held? A. In a tent. B. In Princess Street. C. In a garden. 18. When did the Book Festival become an annual event? A. In 1983. B. In 1997. C. In 2004. 19. How long does the Book Festival last every year? A. Three days. B. Three weeks. C. One month. 20. What does the speaker think of the Book Festival? A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Boring 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Canada’s Outstanding National Parks: Preserving Heritage and Offering Outdoor Adventures Since Canada established its first national park in 1885, its park system has grown to protect diverse landscapes, playing a key role in preserving natural heritage while offering world-class outdoor experiences. These 3 parks stand out as shining examples, showcasing the unique charm of Canada’s 48 national park units. Banff National Park Established: 1885 Entrance Fees: CA $10 per adult, free for kids under 17 As Canada’s first national park, Banff is well-known for its glacial lakes — Lake Louise, surrounded by snow-capped peaks, is a must-visit for photography lovers, while Moraine Lake boasts crystal-clear waters. It’s home to diverse wildlife like elk (马鹿), often seen wandering around and grizzly bears, and offers hiking trails for all skill levels, from easy lakeside walks to challenging mountain hikes. Jasper National Park Established: 1907 Entrance Fees: CA $10 per adult, free for kids under 17 As Canada’s largest dark-sky preserve, Jasper benefits from minimal light pollution — making it an ideal spot for starwatching, and even offering visitors a chance to see the Northern Lights in winter. The park also features striking glaciers, such as Athabasca Glacier (阿萨巴斯卡冰川) where guided tours allow visitors to walk across its icy surface. Additionally, the well-known Icefields Parkway cuts through Jasper, serving as a link between the park and Banff. Pacific Rim National Park Reserve Established: 1970 Entrance Fees: Free Located on Vancouver Island, this park combines ancient rainforests and rough Pacific coasts. Its rainforests are filled with towering trees, where rare birds like the marbled murrelet nest. Long Beach is a top spot for surfing, with Pacific waves ideal for both beginners and professionals. The West Coast Trail offers multi-day hikes through old-growth forests, and bring whale-watching opportunities — gray whales are commonly spotted. 1. What do photography lovers most likely want to visit in Canada’s first national park? A. Long Beach with ideal surfing waves B. Lake Louise surrounded by snow-capped peaks C. Athabasca Glacier for guided ice walks D. The West Coast Trail for whale-watching 2. What can visitors do in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve according to the passage? A. Walk on the surface of Athabasca Glacier. B. Take photos of Lake Louise C. Go surfing on Long Beach. D. See elk wandering around. 3. What do Banff National Park and Pacific Rim National Park Reserve share in common? A. Both charge entrance fees for adults. B. Both are located in the Rocky Mountains. C. Both offer hiking activities for visitors. D. Both are ideal for winter skiing. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了加拿大3个特色国家公园的建立时间、门票信息、自然景观及户外体验项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banff National Park部分“Lake Louise, surrounded by snow-capped peaks, is a must-visit for photography lovers (被雪山环绕的路易斯湖是摄影爱好者的必游之地)”可知，摄影爱好者最可能想参观路易斯湖。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pacific Rim National Park Reserve部分“Long Beach is a top spot for surfing (长滩是冲浪的热门地点)”可知，游客可以在长滩冲浪。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banff National Park部分“offers hiking trails for all skill levels (提供适合各水平的徒步路线)”以及Pacific Rim National Park Reserve部分“The West Coast Trail offers multi-day hikes (西海岸步道提供多日徒步)”可知，两者的共同点是都提供徒步活动。故选C项。 B Once the choice of the royal household, the watermelon has gained popularity rapidly over the years, and an online grocer reported that the fruit’s sales on the platform had increased sixfold from 2020 to 2022, resulting in increasingly high demand for watermelon quality testers. Lee, 32, is extremely busy in the summer months. Just by holding the watermelon near his ear and knocking on the surface with his fingers, Lee says, he can tell by the sound if the fruit is ripe enough to be eaten or not. He works for a rural cooperative set up by a group of watermelon farmers, and puts thousands of watermelons through the “knock test” daily, before they are shipped to downtown warehouses where the platform sources its supplies. The practice of knocking on watermelons to determine their ripeness can be found across cultures. In China, it is considered a national habit. Smart buyers tap on the fruit before purchase to ensure their money is well-spent. Some buyers knock on the fruit despite not knowing what the hollow sound means just to negotiate a better deal from the seller. As fruit sales have moved to online platforms in a big way, those who make a living by checking the quality of the fruits with their fingers are much in demand. Lee is one among the growing group. Their task is to conduct knock tests on behalf of e-buyers and ensure that the fruits selected to be sold online are uniform in size and quality. Lee, who was once an award-winning soccer player, now describes himself as a “goalkeeper for watermelons”. He quit soccer about four years ago and learned about melon-knocking as an emerging profession and decided to become an apprentice (学徒) to an experienced farmer. After a year’s trial and error, Lee worked independently as a quality checker. “It is a highly demanding task. During the apprenticeship, I often cracked open melons to confirm my judgment. There are just no shortcuts (捷径),” he said. 4. What has led to the high demand for watermelon quality testers? A. The popularity of watermelons. B. The big harvest of watermelons. C. An increase in watermelon prices. D. A rapid rise in online watermelon sales. 5. Why does Lee describe himself as a “goalkeeper for watermelons”? A. He was once an award-winning soccer player. B. He dreams of being a professional melon-knocker. C. He was taught by an experienced watermelon farmer. D. He ensures that customers enjoy watermelons of quality. 6. What can we learn from Lee’s words in the last paragraph? A. Seeing is believing. B. Every man has his value. C. Great efforts and practice matter. D. Excellence can be found in any profession. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce an emerging profession. B. To describe Lee’s career transformation. C. To discuss the importance of fruit quality testers. D. To explain the cultural role of watermelon knocking. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了“西瓜品质检测员”这一新兴职业的兴起背景、工作内容，以及从业者李的职业转变与工作感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“an online grocer reported that the fruit’s sales on the platform had increased sixfold from 2020 to 2022, resulting in increasingly high demand for watermelon quality testers (一家线上杂货商称，2020至2022年该平台西瓜销量增长了6倍，导致对西瓜品质检测员的需求量越来越大)”可知，线上西瓜销量的激增是需要大量西瓜质检员的原因。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Their task is to conduct knock tests on behalf of e-buyers and ensure that the fruits selected to be sold online are uniform in size and quality. (他们的任务是代表线上买家进行敲瓜检测，并确保线上销售的西瓜大小与品质一致)”可知，Lee的工作是保障消费者吃到优质西瓜。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““It is a highly demanding task. During the apprenticeship, I often cracked open melons to confirm my judgment. There are just no shortcuts (捷径),” he said. (“这是一项要求很高任务。当学徒时，我经常敲开瓜来证实自己的判断。这行没有捷径可走。”)”可知，李的话体现了努力与练习很重要。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“西瓜品质检测员”这一新兴职业展开，介绍了其兴起背景、工作内容及从业者情况。根据第一段“resulting in increasingly high demand for watermelon quality testers (导致对西瓜品质检测员的需求越来越高)”以及第四段“those who make a living by checking the quality of the fruits with their fingers are much in demand (靠手指检测水果品质谋生的人需求旺盛)”可知，本文核心是介绍这一新兴职业。故选A项。 C The New Frontier: AI Shifts from Perception to Action For years, the story of artificial intelligence (AI) has been one of ever-improving perception. AI systems learned to “see” with image recognition, “hear” with speech-to-text, and “understand” with large language models. They became brilliant at analyzing the world. Now, however, the focus is shifting dramatically from passive perception to active action. The next great challenge for AI is not just to interpret data, but to make complex decisions and carry out tasks in the real, unpredictable world. This transition is powered by a branch of AI often called “embodied AI” or “action models.” Unlike their predecessors (被代替物) that primarily processed unchanging information, these new models are designed to learn by interacting with environments. They don’t just recognize a chair; they learn how to navigate around it, or how a robot arm can pick it up. This requires a continuous cycle of perception, decision-making, and physical action, a far more complex problem than one-off analysis. Real-world applications are already emerging. In robotics, AIs are learning to perform delicate tasks like assembling (装配) electronics or sorting warehouse goods, adapting their grip and force in real-time. In autonomous driving, the core challenge is no longer just identifying obstacles, but making split-second decisions — to slow down, swerve, or stop — based on a flood of sensory data. Even in digital fields, “action AI” can manage complex systems like cooling in data centers, dynamically adjusting settings to better for both performance and energy efficiency. However, this leap is fraught with challenges. The real world is messy and full of uncertainties. An AI must handle situations it has never clearly been trained on, a concept known as “generalization.” Furthermore, every action has results, raising critical questions about safety and responsibility. As AI moves from being a tool of analysis to a tool of action, ensuring its decisions are safe, reliable, and arranged with human intentions becomes the most important concern. The journey from a perceiving intelligence to an acting one is the new frontier, and it will define the next decade of technological evolution. 8. What is the key difference between the new “action models” and their predecessors? A. They are much better at analyzing unchanging information and data. B. They focus on a single analysis rather than a continuous process. C. They learn through interaction and perform physical actions. D. They are mainly used in digital fields like data centers. 9. The underlined word “fraught” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. A. full B. successful C. free D. popular 10. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the future of AI development? A. The ability to perceive will become more important than the ability to act. B. Safety and reliability will be central to the next stage of AI evolution. C. AI will soon be able to handle all real-world situations without challenges. D. The concept of “generalization” will become less important as AI improves. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the concept of image recognition and speech-to-text. B. To discuss the challenges and failures of current AI systems. C. To introduce the shift of AI from perception to action and its implications. D. To predict the exact timeline for the development of autonomous cars. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人工智能发展的新趋势，包括技术特点、实际应用、面临的挑战及未来方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike their predecessors (被代替物) that primarily processed unchanging information, these new models are designed to learn by interacting with environments. They don’t just recognize a chair; they learn how to navigate around it, or how a robot arm can pick it up. This requires a continuous cycle of perception, decision-making, and physical action (与主要处理静态信息的前代模型不同，这些新模型被设计为通过与环境互动学习。它们不只是识别椅子，还会学习如何绕开它，或机械臂如何拿起它。这需要感知、决策、物理行动的持续循环)”可知，新“行动模型”与前代的核心区别是通过互动学习并执行物理行动。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, this leap is fraught with challenges. The real world is messy and full of uncertainties. An AI must handle situations it has never clearly been trained on (然而，这一飞跃____挑战。现实世界混乱且充满不确定性。人工智能必须处理它从未受过明确训练的情况)”可知，混乱、充满不确定性以及AI需应对未经训练的情形，这些都说明转变过程中挑战重重。由此可推知，此处is fraught with表示“充满(困难、问题等)”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As AI moves from being a tool of analysis to a tool of action, ensuring its decisions are safe, reliable, and arranged with human intentions becomes the most important concern. (随着AI从分析工具转向行动工具，确保其决策安全、可靠、契合人类意图成为最重要的关注点)”可知，安全与可靠性将是AI下一阶段发展的核心。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“The New Frontier: AI Shifts from Perception to Action (新前沿：AI从感知转向行动)”、最后一段“As AI moves from being a tool of analysis to a tool of action, ensuring its decisions are safe, reliable, and arranged with human intentions becomes the most important concern. (随着AI从分析工具转向行动工具，确保其决策安全、可靠、契合人类意图成为最重要的关注点)”以及通读全文可知，本文核心是介绍AI从感知到行动的转变及其影响。故选C项。 D For decades, the narrative (叙述) of progress in developing economies was straightforward: ambitious youth left rural villages for city opportunities. This migration powered urban growth but drained (流失) the countryside of its most talented young people. However, a shift is underway. A growing number of graduates are reversing this trend, returning to their rural roots. Driven by personal fulfillment, technology, and policy, they are not just finding jobs but creating a new rural economy. The phenomenon is particularly evident in China. Marketing graduate Li Wei bypassed a Shanghai corporate career to revive his family’s Jiangxi tea plantation. By applying modern branding techniques through e-commerce platforms, he has not only multiplied the family’s income but also created a recognizable brand that employs local residents. “The city offered a defined path, but here I see boundless possibilities to actually build something and see its direct impact on my community,” Li explains. This movement is far from a simple romanticization of rural life. It is strengthened by significant infrastructural (基础设施) improvements. High-speed Internet and nationwide transport networks have removed the traditional barriers of isolation and limited market access. A young person in a remote village can now manage an online store, study market trends, and ship products nationwide as efficiently as in any urban center. Furthermore, government initiatives aimed at reducing poverty and rural revitalization have created a favorable ecosystem. Policies offering tax breaks, start-up funding, and technical training have smoothed the path to starting up, which lessens risks that once made such a return impractical for graduates with loans. Critics might argue that these are isolated success stories, not a widespread solution to rural decline. They question the large-scale replication (复制) of such models. However, the trend’s significance may lie less in participant numbers than in its demonstration effect. These returnees are role models, proving prosperity isn’t exclusively urban. They are injecting new skills, capital, and a new mindset into the countryside, with the potential to reshape its future. 12. The case of Li Wei is introduced primarily to ________. A. highlight rural marketing value B. provide a typical trend example C. emphasize the personal fulfillment D. suggest an easily copied success model 13 The “favorable ecosystem” in Para.3 is chiefly created through ________. A. natural beauty and lower costs B. digital platforms and online sales C. policy support and public facilities D. returnees' ambition and innovation 14. Why does the author refer to the critic’s view in the final paragraph? A. To prove the failure of the new trend. B. To change the topic to social problems. C. To show strong opposition to the policy. D. To address a doubt to strengthen the argument. 15. For the author, the real value of the “returnee” trend is measured by its ________. A. rapid widespread expansion B. short-term economic outcomes C. symbolic power to transform mindsets D. total number of returnee-founded businesses 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了发展中经济体毕业生返乡创业、助力乡村发展的新趋势。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A growing number of graduates are reversing this trend, returning to their rural roots. (越来越多的毕业生正在扭转这一趋势，回到他们的农村故土。)”及第二段“The phenomenon is particularly evident in China. Marketing graduate Li Wei bypassed a Shanghai corporate career to revive his family’s Jiangxi tea plantation. (这一现象在中国尤为明显。市场营销专业毕业生李伟放弃了上海的企业工作，回到江西重振家族茶园。)”可知，李伟的案例是为了具体例证“毕业生返乡创业”这一新兴趋势。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is strengthened by significant infrastructural (基础设施) improvements. High-speed Internet and nationwide transport networks have removed the traditional barriers of isolation and limited market access. A young person in a remote village can now manage an online store, study market trends, and ship products nationwide as efficiently as in any urban center. Furthermore, government initiatives aimed at reducing poverty and rural revitalization have created a favorable ecosystem. Policies offering tax breaks, start-up funding, and technical training have smoothed the path to starting up, which lessens risks that once made such a return impractical for graduates with loans.(这一趋势的发展，得益于显著的基础设施改善。高速网络与全国性交通网络，消除了以往偏远地区与世隔绝、市场准入受限的传统障碍。如今，偏远乡村的年轻人可以运营网店、研究市场趋势、向全国范围发货，其效率不亚于身处任何一座城市中心。此外，政府推出的扶贫及乡村振兴相关举措，也营造了良好的发展环境。减税优惠、创业资金扶持、技能培训等政策，为返乡创业铺平了道路，降低了曾经让身负助学贷款的毕业生望而却步的创业风险。)”可知，“有利生态环境”主要由“基础设施改善（公共设施）”和“政策支持”共同构建。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Critics might argue that these are isolated success stories, not a widespread solution to rural decline. They question the large-scale replication (复制) of such models. However, the trend’s significance may lie less in participant numbers than in its demonstration effect.(批评者可能认为这些只是个例成功，而非解决农村衰退的普遍方案。他们质疑此类模式的大规模复制。然而，这一趋势的意义或许不在于参与者数量，而在于其示范效应。)”可知，作者提及批评者观点是为了回应“个例而非普遍现象”的质疑，通过转折进一步强化“趋势具有示范意义”的核心论点。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These returnees are role models, proving prosperity isn’t exclusively urban. They are injecting new skills, capital, and a new mindset into the countryside, with the potential to reshape its future.(这些返乡青年已然成为榜样，他们向世人证明，繁荣并非城市的专属。他们正为乡村注入全新的技能、资本与理念，有望重塑乡村的未来。)”可知，作者认为该趋势的真正价值在于其“改变人们对农村发展的固有认知”的象征意义和示范力量。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether going electric is right for them. It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit difficult. ____16____ How to charge an electric vehicle (EV) is one of the biggest concerns people have when working out. First, download an app with a comprehensive map of the public charging points showing their locations, how powerful they are, and whether they’re working. All this is vital information because, even if you have public charging points nearby, you will need alternatives in case they are in use. ____17____ A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and driveways to other local EV drivers when they’re not using them. ____18____ Thus, your car gets charged, the owners make money, and emissions are reduced. ____19____ For example, when your car is running out of juice, you’d just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. The Chinese EV brand Nio does this, but isn’t available in the UK as yet. For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric — in part. ____20____ Many hybrid (混合) cars are now good for 50 miles of electric running before you need to use the engine. So, if most of your driving is local, you might only need to find a charger once or twice a week, while you have the backup of a fuel engine for long journeys. A. It actually worked out much cheaper. B. But it may be much easier than you think. C. So you need to master where your nearest points are. D. There are also other innovative ways to get your EV going. E. A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery. F. A “fast” charger usually takes eight hours to fully charge an EV. G. You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are available. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了电动汽车充电的实用方法。 【16题详解】 上文“It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit difficult. (确实，有时候找个可靠的充电点似乎有点困难)”提到充电的困难，下文“How to charge an electric vehicle (EV) is one of the biggest concerns people have (如何给电动汽车充电是人们最大的顾虑之一)”承接这一担忧。B选项“但这可能比你想象的容易得多”通过转折引出下文的解决方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“First, download an app with a comprehensive map of the public charging points showing their locations, how powerful they are, and whether they’re working. All this is vital information because, even if you have public charging points nearby, you will need alternatives in case they are in use. (首先，下载一款内置公共充电桩综合地图的应用程序，该地图会标注出充电桩的位置、充电功率以及运行状态。这些信息都至关重要，因为即便你住处附近设有公共充电桩，你也需要准备替代方案，以防这些充电桩被占用)”强调了掌握充电点位置的重要性。C选项“所以你需要掌握最近的充电点在哪里”承接“地图应用”的描述，进一步说明要熟悉充电点位置，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and driveways to other local EV drivers when they’re not using them. (越来越多的车主会在自己不使用充电桩和车道时，将其出租给本地其他电动汽车驾驶者)”介绍了私人充电点出租的情况。G选项“你可以找到提供充电点的业主的地图”是这一情况的具体操作方式，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“For example, when your car is running out of juice, you’d just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. (举个例子，当你的车快没电时，你只需把车开到所属汽车品牌的换电站，坐在车里等候，工作人员就会为你换上一块满电的电池)”介绍了电池更换的充电方式。D选项“还有其他创新方式可以让你的电动汽车续航”引出下文的新方法，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric — in part. (目前来看，就算你仍面临充电不便的问题，也依然可以部分地开启电动化出行)”提到部分电动的方案，下文“Many hybrid (混合的) cars are now good for 50 miles of electric running before you need to use the engine. (许多混合动力车在你需要使用发动机之前，可以用电力跑50英里)”介绍了混合动力车的特点。E 选项“插电式电动汽车结合了汽油发动机和小容量电池”解释了混合动力车的结构，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 It was the day of the big debate competition. Lisa, a normally ____21____ girl, felt her heart beating like a drum. She had spent countless hours ____22____ her arguments and practicing her delivery, but the fear of public speaking was a powerful ____23____. Her teacher, Mr. Davis, had noticed her potential and ____24____ her to participate. “You have brilliant ideas, Lisa,” he had said. “Don’t let fear ____25____ you from sharing them with the world.” As she walked onto the stage, the bright lights made her ____26____ for a moment. She saw the faces of the audience and the judges, and her mind went ____27____. All her prepared points seemed to disappear. She took a deep breath, remembering Mr. Davis’s advice: “____28____ on one person in the audience if you feel nervous.” Her eyes met her best friend, Emma, who gave her an encouraging smile and a thumbs-up. That small gesture was enough to ____29____ her confidence. The words started to come back to her. She began to speak, slowly at first, then with increasing ____30____. She presented her arguments logically and responded to the ____31____ questions with clear thinking. She even used some ____32____ data from a recent research paper they had studied in class. When the debate ended, Lisa felt a wave of ____33____. She had faced her fear and performed better than she had ever imagined. Although she didn’t win first prize, the ____34____ from her classmates and the proud look on Mr. Davis’s face were worth more than any medal. That day, Lisa learned that true ____35____ comes not from never feeling afraid, but from having the courage to overcome it. 21. A. confident B. silent C. curious D. generous 22. A. repeating B. creating C. researching D. ignoring 23. A. enemy B. tool C. factor D. emotion 24. A. allowed B. invited C. encouraged D. forced 25. A. protect B. separate C. prevent D. recover 26. A. pause B. excited C. happy D. calm 27. A. blank B. sharp C. active D. troubled 28. A. Call B. Rely C. Focus D. Operate 29. A. test B. lose C. shake D. restore 30. A. fluency B. doubt C. anxiety D. stop 31. A. simple B. awkward C. challenging D. funny 32. A. false B. specific C. ancient D. previous 33 A. regret B. relief C. sadness D. disappointment 34. A. criticism B. admiration C. doubt D. apology 35. A. love B. wisdom C. strength D. knowledge 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了丽莎在辩论比赛中克服公开演讲的恐惧，在老师鼓励和朋友支持下顺利完成并最终有所感悟的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽莎，一个平时很自信的女孩，感觉自己的心跳得像鼓一样快。A. confident自信的；B. silent沉默的；C. curious好奇的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“normally”以及下文“but the fear of public speaking”可知，她平时正常的状态与恐惧公开演讲形成对比，她平时应是自信的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了无数个小时研究自己的论点，练习表达，但对公开演讲的恐惧是她的劲敌。A. repeating重复；B. creating创造；C. researching研究；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“her arguments and practicing her delivery”可知，准备辩论需要深入研究论点，researching符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了无数个小时研究自己的论点，练习表达，但对公开演讲的恐惧是她的劲敌。A. enemy敌人；B. tool工具；C. factor因素；D. emotion情绪。根据上文“the fear of public speaking”及语境可知，恐惧会直接对抗她的努力，成为阻碍她成功的敌人。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的老师戴维斯先生注意到了她的潜力，鼓励她参加。A. allowed允许；B. invited邀请；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced强迫。根据下文“You have brilliant ideas, Lisa”可知，老师在肯定她的能力并鼓励她参与。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别让恐惧阻止你与世界分享这些想法。”A. protect保护；B. separate分离；C. prevent阻止；D. recover恢复。根据上文“have brilliant ideas”及下文“you from sharing them with the world”可知，此处是指不要让恐惧阻碍想法的分享，固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合句意。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：当她走上舞台时，刺眼灯光让她停顿了片刻。A. pause停顿(动词)；B. excited兴奋的(形容词)；C. happy开心的(形容词)；D. calm平静的(形容词)。根据上文“the bright lights”和下文“All her prepared points seemed to disappear. ”可知，灯光带来的视觉冲击让她陷入慌乱，于是有了片刻的停顿。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到了观众和评委的脸，脑子一片空白。A. blank空白的；B. sharp敏锐的；C. active活跃的；D. troubled烦恼的。根据下文“All her prepared points seemed to disappear”可知，准备好的内容全部遗忘，脑子处于空白状态，blank符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你感到紧张，就把注意力集中在观众中的一个人身上。”A. Call呼叫；B. Rely依靠；C. Focus集中；D. Operate操作。根据上文“Mr. Davis’s advice”及下文“on one person in the audience if you feel nervous”可知，focus on意为“专注于”，这是缓解公开演讲紧张的常用方法。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个小小的举动足以恢复她的自信。A. test测试；B. lose失去；C. shake摇晃；D. restore恢复。根据上文“her best friend, Emma, who gave her an encouraging smile and a thumbs-up”及下文“The words started to come back to her.”可知，朋友的鼓励让她重拾信心，restore符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始说话，起初很慢，然后越来越流利。A. fluency流利；B. doubt怀疑；C. anxiety焦虑；D. stop停止。根据上文“slowly at first, then with increasing”可知，说话状态从生疏缓慢逐渐变得流畅，fluency符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她逻辑清晰地陈述了自己的论点，并以清晰的思维回应了具有挑战性的问题。A. simple简单的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“responded to”、下文“with clear thinking”及辩论的竞技性质可知，辩论赛中的问题通常具有挑战性，以此考验选手能力。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她甚至使用了他们最近在课堂上学习的一篇研究论文中的具体数据。A. false错误的；B. specific具体的；C. ancient古老的；D. previous以前的。根据下文“data from a recent research paper”可知，研究论文中的数据应是具体可考的，specific符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：辩论结束时，丽莎感到一阵如释重负。A. regret后悔；B. relief轻松，释然；C. sadness悲伤；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“When the debate ended”及下文“She had faced her fear and performed better than she had ever imagined.”可知，发挥得不错，比赛结束时内心获得解脱，relief符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她没有获得一等奖，但同学们的赞赏和戴维斯先生脸上骄傲的表情比任何奖牌都更有价值。A. criticism批评；B. admiration赞赏；C. doubt怀疑；D. apology道歉。根据下文“the proud look on Mr. Davis’s face”可知，老师的自豪神情与同学们的态度一致，她表现出色，理应得到同学们的赞赏。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，丽莎明白了真正的勇气不是从不害怕，而是有勇气克服恐惧。A. love爱；B. wisdom智慧；C. strength勇气，力量；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“comes not from never feeling afraid, but from having the courage to overcome it”可知，此处是对核心品质的定义，文章主旨是战胜恐惧，体现的是内心的勇气和力量。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou Gardens: A Miniature World of Nature Suzhou, a city in eastern China’s Jiangsu province, has long been known as the “Venice of the East” for its canals and bridges. However, its most enduring cultural treasures are its classical gardens. These gardens, several of ____36____ have been listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are not merely collections of plants and rocks. They are profound works of art ____37____ (design) to create a idealized landscape in a limited space, ____38____ (allow) people to feel close to nature at home. The designers of these gardens put great thought into every detail. Winding paths lead visitors on a journey, where new and beautiful views appear around every corner. Small buildings and windows ____39____ (place) to frame the scenery like a picture. What is more, the gardens often use “borrowed scenery,” making distant trees and towers seem part of the garden itself. Water is ____40____ essential part of every garden. It reflects the sky and the buildings and ____41____ (create) a peaceful feeling. The sound of water, the smell of flowers, ____42____ the view of pavilions (亭子，阁楼) all work together to create a relaxing experience. ____43____ short, Suzhou gardens are not just buildings and plants; they are a perfect example of how humans can live in harmony with nature. They offer a ____44____ (peace) escape and have remained one of China’s greatest cultural achievements. Today, they continue to attract visitors from all over the world. More than just beautiful ____45____ (sight), Suzhou gardens are a spiritual retreat and a testament to the Chinese ideal of harmony between humanity, architecture, and nature. 【答案】36. which 37. designed 38. allowing 39. are placed 40. an 41. creates 42. and 43. In 44. peaceful 45. sights 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林作为中国古典园林艺术的代表，通过精巧的设计将自然浓缩于有限空间，体现了人与自然和谐共处的理念，现已成为世界文化遗产和重要的文化瑰宝。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些园林中，有好几处已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，它们不仅仅是植物和岩石的集合。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是gardens，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是精心设计的深邃艺术品，旨在在有限的空间内营造理想化的景致，让人们足不出户就能亲近自然。句子谓语为are，空处为非谓语动词作works of art的后置定语，动词design与逻辑主语works of art之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式designed。故填designed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是精心设计的深邃艺术品，旨在在有限的空间内营造理想化的景致，让人们足不出户就能亲近自然。句子谓语为are，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表“设计园林”带来的自然结果（让人们亲近自然），且动词allow与逻辑主语（前面的整个主句所描述的情况）之间构成主动关系，应用其现在分词形式allowing。故填allowing。 【39题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：小巧的建筑和窗户被巧妙布置，如同画框一般勾勒出景致。空处作谓语动词，句子描客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Small buildings and windows为复数，且与动词place之间为被动关系（被布置），应用被动语态，place的过去分词为placed，主语复数，be动词用are。故填are placed。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：水是每座园林不可或缺的一部分。part为可数名词单数，essential以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词an来限定，an essential part表示 “一个不可或缺的部分”。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它倒映着天空与建筑，营造出宁静祥和的氛围。空处作谓语动词，根据并列谓语reflects可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：流水声、花香以及亭台楼阁的景致，共同营造出令人放松的体验。空处连接三个并列主语：The sound of water、the smell of flowers及the view of pavilions，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，苏州园林不仅仅是建筑与植物的组合；它们是人类与自然和谐共生的完美典范。in short为固定短语，意为“总之”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填In。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们提供了一处宁静的休憩之所，始终是中国最伟大的文化成就之一。空处作定语修饰名词escape，需用peace的形容词形式peaceful，表示“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：苏州园林不仅仅是美丽的景致，更是心灵的庇护所，印证了中国人追求人与自然、建筑和谐共生的理想。sight表示“景致、风景”时为可数名词，根据下文的“Suzhou gardens”可知，此处泛指的“美丽的景致”应该不止一处，故应用复数形式sights。故填sights。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim对你们学校下周六举办的Close to Nature活动很感兴趣。请你给他写一份电子邮件，介绍活动的相关内容并邀请参加。 要点如下：1.活动内容2.活动意义3.邀请参加 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Tim, How’s everything going? I’m excited to tell you about our school’s upcoming “Close to Nature” activity, which will take place next Saturday. The event includes various outdoor activities, such as bird watching, plant identification and a short hike. Through these activities, we aim to deepen our understanding of the environment and appreciate the beauty of nature. This event is not only a great opportunity to refresh our minds but also a valuable way to strengthen our awareness of environmental protection. I believe it will be a memorable experience for everyone involved. I would be delighted if you could join us. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向英国朋友Tim介绍学校举办的“Close to Nature”活动，并发出邀请，内容需涵盖活动内容、活动意义和邀请参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 各种的：various → diverse 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The event includes various outdoor activities, such as bird watching, plant identification and a short hike. Through these activities, we aim to deepen our understanding of the environment and appreciate the beauty of nature. 拓展句：The event includes various outdoor activities, such as bird watching, plant identification and a short hike, through which we aim to deepen our understanding of the environment and appreciate the beauty of nature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to tell you about our school’s upcoming “Close to Nature” activity, which will take place next Saturday.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】This event is not only a great opportunity to refresh our minds but also a valuable way to strengthen our awareness of environmental protection.(运用了“not only...but also...”并列结构) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This year for my 17th birthday, my mom offered to have a party at our backyard — she even promised to make my favorite chocolate cake. I've always loved gathering friends, but picking the guest list felt like a hard thing. Mom said I could invite 12 people, and that number made my choices limited, especially when Zoe came to mind. “How dare you put her name on the list?” Lily, my best friend since elementary school, said angrily when she looked at my notebook. Her voice was loud enough to make a few classmates glance over. Zoe moved to our class last month. She always carried a box of colorful thread (线), knitting (编织) small animals during breaks instead of talking about others. Her hair was usually tied in a simple ponytail (马尾辫), and she spoke so quietly that you had to move closer to hear her. Some kids laughed at her for “being stuck in grandma’s hobbies” — once, someone knocked her thread box over, and her knitted rabbits fell everywhere. Zoe just got down on her knees to pick them up, her eyes shiny. I helped her gather them, and she handed me a small knitted cat as a thank-you. It’s still on my desk now. Now Lily stood in front of me, saying Zoe would “make the party boring.” She even named two classmates who “fit better” — girls from the cheer team who always laughed loud. I knew Lily cared about me, but the picture of Zoe’s shaking hands when she picked up the thread kept coming into my mind. I didn’t want to make her feel left out again. Yet I hesitated: what if Lily was right, and the party turned awkward? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Confused about my choices, I found it hard to make my final decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, they got along well with quiet Zoe at my party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Confused about my choices, I found it hard to make my final decision. Stuck in hesitation, I paced back and forth in my room, my eyes constantly drawn to the knitted cat on the desk. The moment I recalled Zoe’s grateful smile when I helped her, I made up my mind. Determined to be kind, I crossed out a name and added Zoe’s, then explained to Lily, hoping she’d accept my choice, though she still looked unsure. Finally, I managed to persuade Lily. The big day came and they all went to attend my birthday party. Unexpectedly, they got along well with quiet Zoe at my party. “Would you like to try knitting a flower?” Zoe asked gently, her hands taking out a basket of colorful thread. To my surprise, Lily nodded immediately. A wave of happiness washed over me as I saw them sitting together, laughing and talking. Gradually, they came to know Zoe and made friends with her. “This is so fun” one of them exclaimed, her voice full of pleasure. By the end, no one thought the party was boring — instead, it was the most memorable one I’d ever had. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位17岁女孩在筹备生日派对时，因是否邀请性格内向的新同学Zoe而与好友Lily产生分歧，最终选择包容并收获意外惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我对自己的选择感到困惑，很难做出最终决定。”可知，第一段可描写主人公内心的纠结及最后下定决心邀请Zoe。 ②由第二段首句内容“出乎意料的是，他们在我的聚会上和安静的Zoe相处得很好。”可知，第二段可描写Zoe出现在派对后如何与大家愉快相处并成为朋友及最终的感悟。 2.续写线索：内心的纠结——下定决心邀请Zoe——向Lily解释——Zoe与大家相处愉快——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①来回踱步：pace back and forth/walk up and down ②回忆起：recall/recollect ③惊呼：exclaim/cry out 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/bewildered/puzzled ②一阵幸福感：a wave of happiness/a flood of joy 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment I recalled Zoe’s grateful smile when I helped her, I made up my mind. (使用了the moment及when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Zoe asked gently, her hands taking out a basket of colorful thread. (使用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 英语 2025.11 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does David want to have for lunch? A. Fried bread. B. An apple pie. C. A chicken hamburger. 2. Why does the woman call Mr. Johnson? A. To make an appointment. B. To remind him to see a doctor. C. To ask him about his lunch. 3. What is Mr. Robert doing? A. Writing his marketing plan. B. Talking with his customer. C. Sorting out his documents. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Complete strangers. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why does the woman come to listen to the speech? A. To buy a signed book. B. To see a famous film star. C. To get a gift for free. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sam's schoolwork. B. Sam's friend. C. Sam's book report. 7. What will the woman help Sam do tonight? A. Revise his paper. B. Check his report. C. Work out math problems. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the average flat rent in the southern area? A. $580 per month. B. $280 per month. C. $180 per month. 9. What is the advantage of the eastern area? A. There is a beach. B. There are lots of parks. C. There are many wetlands. 10. Why are people unwilling to live in the northern area? A. It is too expensive. B. It is near many factories. C. It is inconvenient to get around. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What's the matter with the woman? A. She is physically ill. B. She feels stressed. C. She can't speak in public. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Drink lemon tea. B. Eat apple pies. C. Have hamburgers. 13. What is the woman going to do? A. Eat low-stress food. B. Turn to experts. C. Go on a diet. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is "Ears to Hear"? A. A TV station. B. A local hospital. C. A volunteer program. 15. Who is reading to Mr. Brown? A Trevor. B. Jessica. C. Bella. 16. What can we know about Mr. Brown? A. He will go to Hawaii. B. He has poor eyesight. C. He receives little education. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the first Edinburgh International Book Festival held? A. In a tent. B. In Princess Street. C. In a garden. 18. When did the Book Festival become an annual event? A. In 1983. B. In 1997. C. In 2004. 19. How long does the Book Festival last every year? A. Three days. B. Three weeks. C. One month. 20. What does the speaker think of the Book Festival? A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Boring 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Canada’s Outstanding National Parks: Preserving Heritage and Offering Outdoor Adventures Since Canada established its first national park in 1885, its park system has grown to protect diverse landscapes, playing a key role in preserving natural heritage while offering world-class outdoor experiences. These 3 parks stand out as shining examples, showcasing the unique charm of Canada’s 48 national park units. Banff National Park Established: 1885 Entrance Fees: CA $10 per adult, free for kids under 17 As Canada’s first national park, Banff is well-known for its glacial lakes — Lake Louise, surrounded by snow-capped peaks, is a must-visit for photography lovers, while Moraine Lake boasts crystal-clear waters. It’s home to diverse wildlife like elk (马鹿), often seen wandering around and grizzly bears, and offers hiking trails for all skill levels, from easy lakeside walks to challenging mountain hikes. Jasper National Park Established: 1907 Entrance Fees: CA $10 per adult, free for kids under 17 As Canada’s largest dark-sky preserve, Jasper benefits from minimal light pollution — making it an ideal spot for starwatching, and even offering visitors a chance to see the Northern Lights in winter. The park also features striking glaciers, such as Athabasca Glacier (阿萨巴斯卡冰川) where guided tours allow visitors to walk across its icy surface. Additionally, the well-known Icefields Parkway cuts through Jasper, serving as a link between the park and Banff. Pacific Rim National Park Reserve Established: 1970 Entrance Fees: Free Located on Vancouver Island, this park combines ancient rainforests and rough Pacific coasts. Its rainforests are filled with towering trees, where rare birds like the marbled murrelet nest. Long Beach is a top spot for surfing, with Pacific waves ideal for both beginners and professionals. The West Coast Trail offers multi-day hikes through old-growth forests, and bring whale-watching opportunities — gray whales are commonly spotted. 1. What do photography lovers most likely want to visit in Canada’s first national park? A. Long Beach with ideal surfing waves B. Lake Louise surrounded by snow-capped peaks C. Athabasca Glacier for guided ice walks D. The West Coast Trail for whale-watching 2. What can visitors do in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve according to the passage? A. Walk on the surface of Athabasca Glacier. B. Take photos of Lake Louise C. Go surfing on Long Beach. D. See elk wandering around. 3. What do Banff National Park and Pacific Rim National Park Reserve share in common? A. Both charge entrance fees for adults. B. Both are located in the Rocky Mountains. C. Both offer hiking activities for visitors. D. Both are ideal for winter skiing. B Once the choice of the royal household, the watermelon has gained popularity rapidly over the years, and an online grocer reported that the fruit’s sales on the platform had increased sixfold from 2020 to 2022, resulting in increasingly high demand for watermelon quality testers. Lee, 32, is extremely busy in the summer months. Just by holding the watermelon near his ear and knocking on the surface with his fingers, Lee says, he can tell by the sound if the fruit is ripe enough to be eaten or not. He works for a rural cooperative set up by a group of watermelon farmers, and puts thousands of watermelons through the “knock test” daily, before they are shipped to downtown warehouses where the platform sources its supplies. The practice of knocking on watermelons to determine their ripeness can be found across cultures. In China, it is considered a national habit. Smart buyers tap on the fruit before purchase to ensure their money is well-spent. Some buyers knock on the fruit despite not knowing what the hollow sound means just to negotiate a better deal from the seller. As fruit sales have moved to online platforms in a big way, those who make a living by checking the quality of the fruits with their fingers are much in demand. Lee is one among the growing group. Their task is to conduct knock tests on behalf of e-buyers and ensure that the fruits selected to be sold online are uniform in size and quality. Lee, who was once an award-winning soccer player, now describes himself as a “goalkeeper for watermelons”. He quit soccer about four years ago and learned about melon-knocking as an emerging profession and decided to become an apprentice (学徒) to an experienced farmer. After a year’s trial and error, Lee worked independently as a quality checker. “It is a highly demanding task. During the apprenticeship, I often cracked open melons to confirm my judgment. There are just no shortcuts (捷径),” he said. 4. What has led to the high demand for watermelon quality testers? A. The popularity of watermelons. B. The big harvest of watermelons. C. An increase in watermelon prices. D. A rapid rise in online watermelon sales. 5 Why does Lee describe himself as a “goalkeeper for watermelons”? A. He was once an award-winning soccer player. B. He dreams of being a professional melon-knocker. C. He was taught by an experienced watermelon farmer. D. He ensures that customers enjoy watermelons of quality. 6. What can we learn from Lee’s words in the last paragraph? A. Seeing is believing. B. Every man has his value. C. Great efforts and practice matter. D. Excellence can be found in any profession. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce an emerging profession. B. To describe Lee’s career transformation. C. To discuss the importance of fruit quality testers. D. To explain the cultural role of watermelon knocking. C The New Frontier: AI Shifts from Perception to Action For years, the story of artificial intelligence (AI) has been one of ever-improving perception. AI systems learned to “see” with image recognition, “hear” with speech-to-text, and “understand” with large language models. They became brilliant at analyzing the world. Now, however, the focus is shifting dramatically from passive perception to active action. The next great challenge for AI is not just to interpret data, but to make complex decisions and carry out tasks in the real, unpredictable world. This transition is powered by a branch of AI often called “embodied AI” or “action models.” Unlike their predecessors (被代替物) that primarily processed unchanging information, these new models are designed to learn by interacting with environments. They don’t just recognize a chair; they learn how to navigate around it, or how a robot arm can pick it up. This requires a continuous cycle of perception, decision-making, and physical action, a far more complex problem than one-off analysis. Real-world applications are already emerging. In robotics, AIs are learning to perform delicate tasks like assembling (装配) electronics or sorting warehouse goods, adapting their grip and force in real-time. In autonomous driving, the core challenge is no longer just identifying obstacles, but making split-second decisions — to slow down, swerve, or stop — based on a flood of sensory data. Even in digital fields, “action AI” can manage complex systems like cooling in data centers, dynamically adjusting settings to better for both performance and energy efficiency. However, this leap is fraught with challenges. The real world is messy and full of uncertainties. An AI must handle situations it has never clearly been trained on, a concept known as “generalization.” Furthermore, every action has results, raising critical questions about safety and responsibility. As AI moves from being a tool of analysis to a tool of action, ensuring its decisions are safe, reliable, and arranged with human intentions becomes the most important concern. The journey from a perceiving intelligence to an acting one is the new frontier, and it will define the next decade of technological evolution. 8. What is the key difference between the new “action models” and their predecessors? A. They are much better at analyzing unchanging information and data. B. They focus on a single analysis rather than a continuous process. C. They learn through interaction and perform physical actions. D. They are mainly used in digital fields like data centers. 9. The underlined word “fraught” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. A. full B. successful C. free D. popular 10. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the future of AI development? A. The ability to perceive will become more important than the ability to act. B. Safety and reliability will be central to the next stage of AI evolution. C. AI will soon be able to handle all real-world situations without challenges. D. The concept of “generalization” will become less important as AI improves. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the concept of image recognition and speech-to-text. B. To discuss the challenges and failures of current AI systems. C. To introduce the shift of AI from perception to action and its implications. D. To predict the exact timeline for the development of autonomous cars. D For decades, the narrative (叙述) of progress in developing economies was straightforward: ambitious youth left rural villages for city opportunities. This migration powered urban growth but drained (流失) the countryside of its most talented young people. However, a shift is underway. A growing number of graduates are reversing this trend, returning to their rural roots. Driven by personal fulfillment, technology, and policy, they are not just finding jobs but creating a new rural economy. The phenomenon is particularly evident in China. Marketing graduate Li Wei bypassed a Shanghai corporate career to revive his family’s Jiangxi tea plantation. By applying modern branding techniques through e-commerce platforms, he has not only multiplied the family’s income but also created a recognizable brand that employs local residents. “The city offered a defined path, but here I see boundless possibilities to actually build something and see its direct impact on my community,” Li explains. This movement is far from a simple romanticization of rural life. It is strengthened by significant infrastructural (基础设施) improvements. High-speed Internet and nationwide transport networks have removed the traditional barriers of isolation and limited market access. A young person in a remote village can now manage an online store, study market trends, and ship products nationwide as efficiently as in any urban center. Furthermore, government initiatives aimed at reducing poverty and rural revitalization have created a favorable ecosystem. Policies offering tax breaks, start-up funding, and technical training have smoothed the path to starting up, which lessens risks that once made such a return impractical for graduates with loans. Critics might argue that these are isolated success stories, not a widespread solution to rural decline. They question the large-scale replication (复制) of such models. However, the trend’s significance may lie less in participant numbers than in its demonstration effect. These returnees are role models, proving prosperity isn’t exclusively urban. They are injecting new skills, capital, and a new mindset into the countryside, with the potential to reshape its future. 12. The case of Li Wei is introduced primarily to ________. A. highlight rural marketing value B. provide a typical trend example C. emphasize the personal fulfillment D. suggest an easily copied success model 13. The “favorable ecosystem” in Para.3 is chiefly created through ________. A. natural beauty and lower costs B. digital platforms and online sales C. policy support and public facilities D. returnees' ambition and innovation 14. Why does the author refer to the critic’s view in the final paragraph? A. To prove the failure of the new trend. B. To change the topic to social problems. C. To show strong opposition to the policy. D To address a doubt to strengthen the argument. 15. For the author, the real value of the “returnee” trend is measured by its ________. A. rapid widespread expansion B. short-term economic outcomes C. symbolic power to transform mindsets D. total number of returnee-founded businesses 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether going electric is right for them. It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit difficult. ____16____ How to charge an electric vehicle (EV) is one of the biggest concerns people have when working out. First, download an app with a comprehensive map of the public charging points showing their locations, how powerful they are, and whether they’re working. All this is vital information because, even if you have public charging points nearby, you will need alternatives in case they are in use. ____17____ A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and driveways to other local EV drivers when they’re not using them. ____18____ Thus, your car gets charged, the owners make money, and emissions are reduced. ____19____ For example, when your car is running out of juice, you’d just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. The Chinese EV brand Nio does this, but isn’t available in the UK as yet. For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric — in part. ____20____ Many hybrid (混合的) cars are now good for 50 miles of electric running before you need to use the engine. So, if most of your driving is local, you might only need to find a charger once or twice a week, while you have the backup of a fuel engine for long journeys. A. It actually worked out much cheaper. B. But it may be much easier than you think. C. So you need to master where your nearest points are. D. There are also other innovative ways to get your EV going. E. A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery. F. A “fast” charger usually takes eight hours to fully charge an EV. G. You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are available. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 It was the day of the big debate competition. Lisa, a normally ____21____ girl, felt her heart beating like a drum. She had spent countless hours ____22____ her arguments and practicing her delivery, but the fear of public speaking was a powerful ____23____. Her teacher, Mr. Davis, had noticed her potential and ____24____ her to participate. “You have brilliant ideas, Lisa,” he had said. “Don’t let fear ____25____ you from sharing them with the world.” As she walked onto the stage, the bright lights made her ____26____ for a moment. She saw the faces of the audience and the judges, and her mind went ____27____. All her prepared points seemed to disappear. She took a deep breath, remembering Mr. Davis’s advice: “____28____ on one person in the audience if you feel nervous.” Her eyes met her best friend, Emma, who gave her an encouraging smile and a thumbs-up. That small gesture was enough to ____29____ her confidence. The words started to come back to her. She began to speak, slowly at first, then with increasing ____30____. She presented her arguments logically and responded to the ____31____ questions with clear thinking. She even used some ____32____ data from a recent research paper they had studied in class. When the debate ended, Lisa felt a wave of ____33____. She had faced her fear and performed better than she had ever imagined. Although she didn’t win first prize, the ____34____ from her classmates and the proud look on Mr. Davis’s face were worth more than any medal. That day, Lisa learned that true ____35____ comes not from never feeling afraid, but from having the courage to overcome it. 21. A. confident B. silent C. curious D. generous 22. A. repeating B. creating C. researching D. ignoring 23. A. enemy B. tool C. factor D. emotion 24. A. allowed B. invited C. encouraged D. forced 25. A. protect B. separate C. prevent D. recover 26. A. pause B. excited C. happy D. calm 27. A. blank B. sharp C. active D. troubled 28. A. Call B. Rely C. Focus D. Operate 29. A. test B. lose C. shake D. restore 30. A. fluency B. doubt C. anxiety D. stop 31. A. simple B. awkward C. challenging D. funny 32. A. false B. specific C. ancient D. previous 33 A. regret B. relief C. sadness D. disappointment 34. A. criticism B. admiration C. doubt D. apology 35. A. love B. wisdom C. strength D. knowledge 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou Gardens: A Miniature World of Nature Suzhou, a city in eastern China’s Jiangsu province, has long been known as the “Venice of the East” for its canals and bridges. However, its most enduring cultural treasures are its classical gardens. These gardens, several of ____36____ have been listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are not merely collections of plants and rocks. They are profound works of art ____37____ (design) to create a idealized landscape in a limited space, ____38____ (allow) people to feel close to nature at home. The designers of these gardens put great thought into every detail. Winding paths lead visitors on a journey, where new and beautiful views appear around every corner. Small buildings and windows ____39____ (place) to frame the scenery like a picture. What is more, the gardens often use “borrowed scenery,” making distant trees and towers seem part of the garden itself. Water is ____40____ essential part of every garden. It reflects the sky and the buildings and ____41____ (create) a peaceful feeling. The sound of water, the smell of flowers, ____42____ the view of pavilions (亭子，阁楼) all work together to create a relaxing experience. ____43____ short, Suzhou gardens are not just buildings and plants; they are a perfect example of how humans can live in harmony with nature. They offer a ____44____ (peace) escape and have remained one of China’s greatest cultural achievements. Today, they continue to attract visitors from all over the world. More than just beautiful ____45____ (sight), Suzhou gardens are a spiritual retreat and a testament to the Chinese ideal of harmony between humanity, architecture, and nature. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim对你们学校下周六举办的Close to Nature活动很感兴趣。请你给他写一份电子邮件，介绍活动的相关内容并邀请参加。 要点如下：1.活动内容2.活动意义3.邀请参加 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This year for my 17th birthday, my mom offered to have a party at our backyard — she even promised to make my favorite chocolate cake. I've always loved gathering friends, but picking the guest list felt like a hard thing. Mom said I could invite 12 people, and that number made my choices limited, especially when Zoe came to mind. “How dare you put her name on the list?” Lily, my best friend since elementary school, said angrily when she looked at my notebook. Her voice was loud enough to make a few classmates glance over. Zoe moved to our class last month. She always carried a box of colorful thread (线), knitting (编织) small animals during breaks instead of talking about others. Her hair was usually tied in a simple ponytail (马尾辫), and she spoke so quietly that you had to move closer to hear her. Some kids laughed at her for “being stuck in grandma’s hobbies” — once, someone knocked her thread box over, and her knitted rabbits fell everywhere. Zoe just got down on her knees to pick them up, her eyes shiny. I helped her gather them, and she handed me a small knitted cat as a thank-you. It’s still on my desk now. Now Lily stood in front of me, saying Zoe would “make the party boring.” She even named two classmates who “fit better” — girls from the cheer team who always laughed loud. I knew Lily cared about me, but the picture of Zoe’s shaking hands when she picked up the thread kept coming into my mind. I didn’t want to make her feel left out again. Yet I hesitated: what if Lily was right, and the party turned awkward? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Confused about my choices, I found it hard to make my final decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, they got along well with quiet Zoe at my party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $