精品解析：辽宁省实验中学2025-2026学年高一年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

辽宁省实验中学2025—2026学年度上学期第二次月考 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Reading a magazine. B. Checking his email. C. Typing a report. 2. What time is it now? A. 12:30. B. 1:00. C. 1:30. 3. Why does the woman often eat at restaurants? A. She likes the food there. B. She doesn’t like cooking. C. She’s too busy to cook. 4. What are the speakers discussing? A. Which bus to take. B. Which way to go. C. Which stop to get off. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes store. B. In a car shop. C. In a parking lot. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport made the man injured? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 7. How soon can the man probably return to court? A. In a month. B. In two months. C. In five months. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman’s computer? A. It can’t be used to type at all. B. It has a broken screen. C. It runs too slow. 9. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Fix the computer. B. Have a meeting. C. Buy a ring for the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think of the woman? A. Quiet. B. Active. C. Considerate. 11. What will the man do this summer? A. Work at a store. B. Read books. C. Learn to surf. 12. Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast? A. It was fantastic. B. It was terrible. C. It was tiring. 14. What is the woman unsatisfied with in Los Angeles? A. It’s too crowded and noisy. B. The weather is too hot and wet. C. The public transport is bad. 15. What’s the weather like in San Francisco? A Warm and nice. B. Cool but comfortable. C. A little cold. 16. What attracted the woman in San Francisco? A. The nice and warm weather. B. The fascinating scenery. C. The smaller size. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is wrong with the lake? A. Its color is strange. B. There are not enough fish there. C. A chemical pollution happened there. 18. What probably caused the trouble? A. People’s action. B. The weather. C. Fish. 19. What will listeners probably hear next? A. Sports news. B. Update information on the lake. C. The weather report. 20. What does the report mainly talk about? A. The pollution of the lake. B. The colour change of the lake. C. Warnings to children. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world. Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics. When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story by Bess Kalb Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention. 1. What type of book is the first novel? A. Sci-fi. B. Biography. C. Detective books. D. History books. 2. Which book explores life and death? A. To Kill a Mockingbird. B. When Breath Becomes Air. C. Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets. D. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story. 3. Who is the main character in the last novel? A. Bobby Bell. B. Bess Kalb. C. Bess’s mother. D. Bobby’s mother. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了四本可以在休闲时间阅读的英文书。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一本小说Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron部分中“In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.(1945年4月，意大利一名作家在一次会议上失踪，被发现死在另一个地方。三十年后，一个年轻人采访了会议上的幸存者，试图揭开发生了什么的真相及其后果。这本由阿根廷著名作家写的小说探讨了艺术、犯罪和政治)”可知，这本书讲述了一桩陈年命案的调查故事，是侦探小说。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi部分中“This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.(这本自传在面对死亡时发现了希望和美丽，卡拉尼蒂试图回答这个问题：“什么让生命值得活下去？”)”可知，When Breath Becomes Air是一本探讨生命和死亡话题的小说。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women.(Bess Kalb保存了她九十岁去世的祖母Bobby Bell的每一条语音留言。在这本书中，Bobby再次对Bess说话，用一种一如既往充满爱的声音，向我们呈现了几代勇敢女性的形象)”可知，最后一本小说的主角是Bobby Bell。故选A。 B It was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding. When the morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out of the window, we saw that the hen house was gone. Our three hens had been blown away. I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sitting around the edge of a white bucket (桶). How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond? I quickly pulled on my husband’s long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet into very large boots. I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, except my children. They stared out of the window into the vast white sea of snow and their eyes peeled for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind. The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I had my chickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck softly. As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I! It wasn’t a dragon slayer (屠杀者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my children’s faces told me that they thought I was a hero most. 4. Seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket, the author felt ______. A. incredible B. worried C. shy D. confident 5. How did the author reach the hens? A. By searching for the white bucket. B. By wearing protective clothes. C. By following the sound of the hens. D. By shouting at the hen house. 6. From the story, we know that ______. A. the author’s children liked dragon slayers B. the children watched their mother all the way C. the author struggled to be a hero D. the author enjoyed herself in the snow 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. Weather in the Extreme B. Hens in Trouble C. Kindness in Need D. Hero in the Snow 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个寒冷的暴风雪天，作者家的鸡舍被吹走，三只母鸡被吹到桶边，作者不顾恶劣天气去营救母鸡，最终成功将母鸡带回，孩子们欢呼，作者成了孩子们心中的英雄。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Then I saw all three chickens sitting around the edge of a white bucket. How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond.(然后我看到三只鸡都蹲在一个白色桶的边上。这猛烈的风怎么没有把它们吹到外面的田野里去呢)”可推知，作者看到三只鸡都蹲在桶的周围，感到很惊讶，觉得这难以置信。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket.(雪花在我周围盘旋，我稳步地朝着母鸡们经常发出的轻柔的咯咯声走去。当我到达它们身边时，我看到它们的脚正抓着桶的边缘)”可知，作者是通过跟着母鸡的声音找到它们的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I!(当我关上棚子的门时，我的目光直接投向了孩子们正在观看的窗户。他们跳上跳下欢呼，我也一样)”可知，孩子们一路看着他们的母亲。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ It wasn’t a dragon slayer (屠杀者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my children’s faces told me that they thought I was a hero most.(它不是童话故事里的屠龙者。我只是一个母亲，但我孩子们的表情告诉我，他们认为我是最伟大的英雄)”可知，作者在恶劣的天气下，前去拯救母鸡，孩子们认为作者是英雄。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“雪中的英雄”。故选D。 C Every year, countless individuals are impacted by cancer. Our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give strength to those fighting this life-threatening disease. Walk Cancer Away invites everyone to participate in our annual family friendly walk event and join together to share the strong will power found inside each of us with those around us. With each step we take, with each story shared, and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure. To date, we have raised over $ 700,000 for Dr. Nancy Kemeny’s Colorectal(结肠直肠的) Research Fund at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC),together with thousands of people supporting this cause over the last 12 years we are committed to. Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James N. Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer, the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease. Dr. Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center, who was the doctor treating James N, Rentas, mirrors that same goal. Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure. Together, they have made great achievements over the years and have provided years of life for those who face adversity. In many cases, their continued efforts have led to full remission of the cancer in patients. With the deepest gratitude we are thankful to all those who support and participate in the event each year, because without you this would not be possible. Although Walk Cancer Away started just 12 years ago, we are forever honored to be able to join in this event that so many of us find so close to our hearts. We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this year’s Walk Cancer Away Event. 8. What does Walk Cancer Away intend to do? A. To contact those suffering from cancer. B. To share experiences from cancer victims. C. To give money to cancer patients’ family. D. To find a way to defeat cancer at length. 9. What do we know about James N. Rentas according to Para. 2? A. He died of cancer. B. He donated his fortune. C. He did research on cancer. D. He founded Walk Away Cancer. 10. Dr. Nancy and her team at MEKCC have provided years of life for those facing . A. an unfavorable situation from nature B. a serious disease hard to cure C. a loss of a family member D. an unpleasant treatment 11. Why does the author make this speech? A. To introduce the history of an event. B. To raise money for cancer research. C. To call on people to join in the activity. D. To express thanks to all the participants. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为Walk Cancer Away的活动，想要找到帮助战胜癌症的方法。到目前为止，活动的参与者已经为癌症中心的Nancy Kemeny博士的结肠直肠研究基金筹集了70多万美元，文章还说明了这项活动创立的原因，Nancy博士和她的团队所取得的成就，最后呼吁大家加入。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“With each step we take, with each story shared, and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure.” 可知我们每走一步，每分享一个故事，每捐款一次，我们就离找到治疗方法更近一步。由此可知，Walk Cancer Away想要找到战胜癌症的方法。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James N. Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer, the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease.”可知Walk Cancer Away始于纪念James N. Rentas而举行的步行活动。在因结直肠癌而失去他的影响下，12年前，Rentas一家走到一起，帮助那些遭受疾病折磨的人们。由此可知，James N. Rentas死于癌症。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dr. Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center, who was the doctor treating James N, Rentas, mirrors that same goal. Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure.（Memorial Slogan凯特琳癌症中心的Nancy Kemeny医生，也是治疗James N, Rentas的医生，也反映了同样的目标。她和她在MSKCC的团队致力于研究如何克服这种疾病并找到治疗方法）”以及第三段“Together, they have made great achievements over the years and have provided years of life for those who face adversity.(多年来，他们共同取得了巨大的成就，为那些面临逆境的人提供了多年的生命)”可知，Nancy 博士和她在MEKCC的团队为那些面临难以治愈的严重疾病的人提供了数年的生命。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this year's Walk Cancer Away Event.”可知我们请求您、您的家人和您的朋友参加今年的“远离癌症”活动。由此可推知，作者做这个演讲是为了号召人们参加这项活动。故选C。 D Downtown Baltimore is home to an unusual experiment that seems strange—cooling buildings with ice. It’s a service provided by Veolia Energy. Veolia doesn’t run big coal or nuclear power plants—instead it tries to deliver “efficiency”—basically getting more out of the electricity network. Veolia does this with a concept called “district cooling,” which sends water chilled by ice at a central plant out to several nearby buildings. A nearly 10-mile circuit of cooling pipes connects the downtown buildings, including the convention center, government buildings and hotels, to a brick building with two domes(穹顶)about 30-feet high next to it. Inside the domes are tanks filled with water. A lot of tubes run through the water tank carrying chilled glycol, a fluid(液体)that freezes at a very low temperature. This process runs at night, and ice forms around the tubes. “During the day, when we are using the ice to produce cooling for customers, we run water over the outside of the ice and malt it and actually provide cool water out to the distribution system,” says John Gibson, a vice president at Veolia Energy. Why ice? The ice essentially stores the cheaper energy that’s available at night. “ It allows you to make ice at night, when electrical demand is lower and costs are lower, and then melt that ice during the day to supplement your mechanical refrigeration,” Gibson says. The customers don’t need to buy their own refrigeration units, so they save about 10 percent on cooling costs by using Veolia’s district setup. Using nighttime electricity also takes the heat off the electricity network. By using ice, Veolia doesn’t need to use as much electricity during the days. Gibson also says it’s not cheap to build all of the pipes and pumps for a district cooling system, but it saves money in the long run, especially if existing underground infrastructure (基础设施)can be used. 12. What does the underlined word“chilled” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Cooled down. B. Boiled up. C. Frozen. D. Purified. 13. Why is ice made at night? A. It is energy-saving and economical. B. It reduces the burden of refrigeration units. C. Buildings need less cooling. D. Cheaper water is available. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. Unusual findings. B. An efficient network. C. A unique cooling system. D. Velia’s mechanical refrigeration. 15. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A brochure. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴尔的摩市中心的一项不寻常的实验——用冰给建筑物降温。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。分析划线单词所在句“Veolia does this with a concept called “district cooling,” which sends water chilled by ice at a central plant out to several nearby buildings.”可知，划线单词短语“chilled by ice”为之前名词water的后置定语，为过去分词形式，即划线单词“chilled”为之后“ice”的动作，ice意为“冰”,冰对水的作用是“冷却”，且结合前文提及的district cooling可知，chilled应是与“cooling”相呼应，由此推知，chilled应是“冷却”含义。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段内容“It allows you to make ice at night, when electrical demand is lower and costs are lower”可知，夜间制冰时电力需求较低，成本也较低。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读可知，文章首段提出了本文的话题和主旨，即：Downtown Baltimore is home to an unusual experiment that seems strange—cooling buildings with ice.(巴尔的摩市中心有一项不寻常的实验——用冰给建筑物降温，这似乎很奇怪。)，由此可知，本文的主要话题是这个不寻常的降温系统。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要介绍了巴尔的摩市中心的一项不寻常的实验——用冰给建筑物降温。由此判断出短文来自于杂志的科技版块。故选B项。 【点睛】抓住主题句，解决主旨题 阅读理解文章的体裁若是新闻报道，要解决主旨大意题，或标题题是比较简单的。因为这种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。作为新闻报道，其特点是开篇首句点明主旨要义，因此这种体裁的文章主题句一般出现在文章的开头。比如文章的第3小题： 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Unusual findings. B. An efficient network. C. A unique cooling system. D. Velia’s mechanical refrigeration. 主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为新闻报道，开篇首句点明主旨要义，即首句应是主题句。“Downtown Baltimore is home to an unusual experiment that seems strange—cooling buildings with ice.”提出了本文的话题“an unusual experiment that seems strange—cooling buildings with ice”，与选项C“A unique cooling system.”表达一致。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mind mapping is a great way to plan out projects, ideas, and plans. ___16___ Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply it in your life. Before you start, think about what it is that you want to mind map about. If we take the example of presenting to an audience, ask yourself, "What exactly do I want to tell my audience?" and "What do I want them to leave knowing?" ___17___ Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page. ___18___ Don't try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map. You can remove ideas later. Editing yourself at an early stage will not produce your best ideas. After your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others. A few days later, come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it. ___19___ Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that don't work—you can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later. After this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers, and steps. The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next steps. You now need to decide in what order you will move forward. Once you have all your ideas and points numbered, you can then move those to your to-do list manager and place them in the right order. You may find that as you begin working on your project, you change your order round. ___20___. A. You will find you have a lot more ideas to add. B. It encourages you to go deeper with your ideas. C. The clearer your question, the better answers you will get. D Once you have your question written down，let yourself go. E. Your brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answers. F. But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial order. G. It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文中阐述了思维导图的制作过程以及如何在现实生活中利用思维导图。 【16题详解】 根据上一句“Mind mapping is a great way to plan out projects, ideas, and plans”可知，作者在文中开头就阐述了思维导图是规划项目、想法和计划的好方法，进一步很可能涉及到思维导图的特点，因此G选项“It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure（它为你提供了一种直观的方式来集思广益你的想法和基础构思）”切题，选项中的“ideas”与上文中的“ideas”相呼应，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据本段下一句“Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page.”可知，在制作思维导图之前，要尽可能地去明确有哪些相关问题，一旦知道了就记下来，因此，C选项“The clearer your question, the better answers you will get（你的问题越清楚，你得到的答案就越好）”切题，选项中的“question”与下一句中的“question”相呼应，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下一句“Don't try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map.”可知，当明确相关问题并把记在你的思维导图上以后，不要去更改，不管问题看起来有多么疯狂和愚蠢，因此D项“Once you have your question written down，let yourself go（一旦你把你的问题写下来，就让你自己从问题上走开）”切题，选项中的“let yourself go”与下一句中的“Don't try and edit yourself”相呼应，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上一句“After your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others. A few days later, come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it.”可知，在最初的头脑风暴完成之后，给自己几天来产生更多的想法，然后再回到思维导图上思考一两个小时，很可能会有新的想法出现，因此，A.选项“You will find you have a lot more ideas to add.（你会发现你还有很多想法要补充。）”切题，选项中的“a lot more ideas”与上一句中的“more ideas”相呼应。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上一句“Once you have all your ideas and points numbered, you can then move those to your to-do list manager and place them in the right order. You may find that as you begin working on your project, you change your order round.”可知，一旦你把所有的想法和要点都做好了，你就可以把它们移到你的待办事项列表管理器中，并按正确的顺序排列。当你开始做你的项目时，你可能会发现，你想改变顺序链，因此F选项“But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial order.（但你至少有一处可以从最初的顺序开始）”切题，选项中的“order”与上一句中的“order”相呼应，故选F项。 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my ___21___ way—I was looking forward to a longer walk, ___22___ that I would be able to find my way back. My walk took me ___23___ the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to ___24___ it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not ___25___ back in the direction I had come. I searched for my mobile phone to get help, but it turned out to be left at home. However, I remained ___26___. Although there weren’t any people about, there was some ___27___ and I was sure that someone would stop and point me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and ___28___, but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any ___29___ for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel ____30____. There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my position. When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV ____31____ me and stopped. A mother and daughter were willing to help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and ____32____ me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast ____33____. I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct direction. They offered to ____34____ me home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief conversation I ____35____ that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didn’t exchange names but I will never forget their act of kindness. 21. A. proper B. regular C. general D. similar 22 A. confident B. grateful C. ashamed D. proud 23. A. within B. round C. toward D. beyond 24. A. shine B. rise C. set D. fade 25. A. heading B. keeping C. taking D. looking 26. A. silent B. crazy C. awake D. calm 27. A. delay B. control C. traffic D. service 28. A. cheered B. waved C. sighed D. nodded 29. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. respect D. responsibility 30. A. innocent B. ridiculous C. fortunate D. desperate 31. A. surrounded B. approached C. preserved D. accompanied 32. A. supported B. defended C. corrected D. promised 33. A. pace B. track C. level D. stage 34. A. charge B. drop C. allow D. reach 35. A. observed B. predicted C. recognized D. sensed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在散步时迷路了，在几乎要绝望的时候，受到了一对母女的帮助，表达了作者对母女二人的感激之情。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我决定冒险一下，改变了以往的路线。A．proper恰当的；B．regular规则的，经常做（或发生）的；C．general一般的；D．similar类似的。根据句中“I decided to be adventurous”可知，我决定冒险一下，由此可推断出，我是要改变以往经常走的路线，regular意为“经常做（或发生）的”，符合句意。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期待着能走更长的路，相信自己能找到回去的路。A．confident自信的；B．grateful感激的；C．ashamed羞愧的；D．proud自豪的。根据上文可知，我决定冒险一下，由此可推断出，我应该相信自己能找到回去的路，否则就不会冒险了。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的步行带我走出了生活区，进入了一个美丽的地方，道路两旁都是广阔的田野。A．within在（某段距离）之间；B．round围绕；C．toward朝，向；D．beyond超出。根据后文可知，作者找不到回家的路了，由此可推断出，作者走出了生活区，beyond意为“超出”，符合句意。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳开始落山了，真是一个美妙的景象。A．shine照耀；B．rise上升；C．set（日、月）落沉；D．fade逐渐消失。根据后文“my family was completely in the dark”可知，我的家完全处于黑暗之中，由此可推断出，天色已经变暗，故空格处应该是太阳落山了，天色才会变暗，set意为“（日、月）落沉”，符合句意。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约30分钟后，我注意到我并没有朝着我来的方向返回。A．heading朝（某方向）行进；B．keeping保持；C．taking拿走；D．looking看。句中涉及固定短语head back，意为“转身，折回”，句中指作者转身向家的方向走去，符合句意。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是很冷静。A．silent沉默的；B．crazy疯狂的；C．awake醒着的；D．calm镇静的。根据后文可知，作者并没有慌乱，而是寻求别人的帮助，由此可推断出，作者还是很镇静的，能够想出解决办法。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然周围没有人，但是路上还有一些行驶的车辆，我确信有人会停下来给我指出正确的方向。A．delay延误；B．control控制；C．traffic交通，路上行驶的车辆；D．service服务。根据后文“As each car or truck came”可知，作者是在拦车，寻求帮助，由此可推断出，这里应该是还有一些行驶的车辆在路上。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当每辆小汽车或卡车过来的时候，我停下来挥手，但它们一次又一次的从我身边驶过。A．cheered欢呼；B．waved挥手；C．sighed叹气；D．nodded点头。根据文意可知，作者是在拦车，寻求帮助，而拦车时应该挥手示意司机。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎没有人同情我。A．sympathy同情；B．satisfaction满意；C．respect尊敬；D．responsibility责任。根据文意可知，作者迷路了，是在向过路的司机寻求帮助，但没人停车帮她，由此可推断出，似乎没人同情作者，所以没有人帮助她。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约40分钟后，我开始感觉绝望。A．innocent无辜的；B．ridiculous荒谬的；C．fortunate幸运的；D．desperate绝望的。根据后文可知，没人停下来帮助我，我又看不到任何人，找不到家的方向，由此可推断出，我是感觉绝望的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我就要放弃所有的希望时，一辆黑色的越野车靠近我，停了下来。A．surrounded围绕；B．approached靠近；C．preserved维护；D．accompanied陪伴。根据后文可知，越野车上的母女向我提供了帮助，可推断出，她们应该是先把车靠近我，停下来，才能提供帮助。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲指着路再往前走一点儿的拐弯处，向我保证我离家很近。A．supported支持；B．defended保卫；C．corrected纠正；D．promised保证。根据后文可知，母女俩给作者指错了路，所以特意回来找到作者，由此可推断出，起初母女俩并没有意识到指错了路，所以应该是向作者保证作者离家很近。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：向她们表达了我的谢意，我就以快速的步伐出发了。A．pace速度，步速；B．track小道；C．level水平；D．stage阶段。根据后文可知，天色已晚，作者着急回家，而且作者是走回家的，at a fast pace意为“以快速的步伐”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们提出送我回家，我非常感激她们的帮助。A．charge收费；B．drop落下，给……送到；C．allow允许；D．reach到达。根据后文可知，是母女俩开车送我回家的，drop后接人，可以指“用汽车捎带某人到某地”，这里指开车送作者回家，符合句意。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们简短的谈话中，我意识到那个十几岁的女儿要去参加学校聚会，现在要迟到了。A．observed观察到；B．predicted预言；C．recognized承认；D．sensed感觉到，意识到。根据句意可知，“女儿学校聚会要迟到了”这件事应该是作者在和母女俩的谈话中意识到的。故选D项。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第6小题要求推断作者此刻的感觉是什么样的。根据后文可知，作者并没有慌乱，而是寻求别人的帮助，由此可推断出，作者还是很镇静的，能够想出解决办法。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine is one of the great herbal systems of the world, which____36____（date) back to the third century BC. Yet throughout___37___(it) history it has continually developed in response to changing clinical conditions, and has been developed by research into every aspect of usage. Chinese herbal medicines are very safe when instructed_____38_____（correct). Over thousands of years, experienced doctors have compiled (编译）detailed information about the prescription and placed great emphasis on the protection of the patient. Allergic type reactions are rare, and will result___39___no lasting damage if___40___(treat) is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms appear. The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can be described as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin. Everything in the universe can be described in terms of Yin____41____Yang. It's found that when____42____(apply) to medicine in general, Western medicine acts upon the Yin of the body, the substance (物质）of the body, the actual cells and chemicals. Traditional Chinese Medicine works more on the energy____43____motivates those cells. It's widely recognized that Traditional Chinese Medicine helps created a_____44_____(healthy) world. Today, it is not unusual_____45_____（see) Traditional Chinese Medicine being used around the world. 【答案】36. dates 37. its 38. correctly 39. in 40. treatment 41. or 42. applied 43. that/which 44. healthier 45. to see 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简单地向读者介绍了中医以及中西医的区别。 【36题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：中药是世界上最伟大的草药系统之一，可以追溯到公元前三世纪。此处讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，先行词是Traditional Chinese Medicine，后接非限制性定语从句，先行词Traditional Chinese Medicine在从句中作主语，Traditional Chinese Medicine是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数，应用dates，date back to（追溯到）只能用于主动语态，不可用被动语态。故填dates。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，纵观其历史，它一直在不断发展，以应对不断变化的临床条件，它是通过对使用的各个方面进行研究而发展起来的。此处用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词history。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：当被正确指导使用时，中草药是非常安全的。此处用副词correctly（正确地）作状语修饰动词instructed。故填correctly。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：过敏性反应是罕见的，如果一旦出现不希望的症状就停止治疗，将不会造成持久的损害。固定搭配result in（造成、导致）。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：过敏性反应是罕见的，如果一旦出现不希望的症状就停止治疗，将不会造成持久的损害。if___5___(treat) is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms appear条件状语从句，缺乏主语，此处用名词作主语，treatment当作“处理、治疗、对待”讲时，为不可数名词。故填treatment。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：宇宙万物都可以用阴或阳来形容。此处表选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。 【42题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：研究发现，一般来说，西医应用于医学时，作用于人体的阴、身体的物质、实际的细胞和化学物质上。when____7____ (apply) to medicine in general, Western medicine acts upon the Yin of the body, the substance (物质)of the body, the actual cells and chemicals已有谓语动词acts且无连词连接第二个谓语动词，此处用非谓语形式，主语Western medicine和动词apply是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，过去分词做时间状语时，可在分词前加上while，when，until等，使时间意义更明确。故填applied。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：中医更注重激发这些细胞的能量。此处是定语从句，先行词是the energy，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查比较级。句意：人们普遍认为，中医有助于创造一个更健康的世界。此处意为“更健康的”，应用形容词比较级healthier作定语修饰名词world。故填healthier。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：今天，在全世界范围内，中医的使用已经司空见惯了。It is (not) + adj. + to do sth.，此句型结构中It做形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式（to do），此处用动词不定式形式。故填to see。 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括： （1）对使用人工智能完成作业的看法； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ben, Sorry to hear that you were criticized by your teacher for using AI to complete your homework, I’m writing to share my thoughts on this matter and offer some advice. From my perspective, while AI brings much convenience, relying on it for homework isn’t appropriate. Therefore, I advise you to complete your homework independently. Moreover, if you encounter difficulties, you are supposed to seek help from teachers or classmates. Do bear in mind that the process of overcoming challenges is where real learning happens. I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I am looking forward to hearing your progress soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Ben回信，说明对使用人工智能完成作业的看法以及你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：complete→finish 使用：use→utilize 有帮助：be of some help→helpful 记住：bear in mind→remember 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Therefore, I advise you to complete your homework independently. 拓展句：Therefore, I advise that you should complete your homework independently. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sorry to hear that you were criticized by your teacher for using AI to complete your homework, I’m writing to share my thoughts on this matter and offer some advice. (运用了that引导宾语从句和动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Moreover, if you encounter difficulties, you are supposed to seek help from teachers or classmates. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节：读后续写 (25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny is the only child in her family, over spoiled like a princess. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping (哭泣) sadly at the thought of the scolding (责骂) from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching a middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me,” she replied. “That’s OK. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come on in.” The seller served her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What’s up?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped away her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so cruel compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Oh, my God, girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weather-beaten hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” Jenny made up her mind to go home and make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. Where might my mother be?” she wondered. “Is she really so angry with me that she doesn’t want to show any care for me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her. Tears rolled down her cheeks. Para 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you” came the tired voice. Jenny couldn’t help but throw herself into her mother’s arms. “I’m sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tightened. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny与母亲吵架后离家出走，饥饿时得到一位陌生摊主的一碗面条，被其善意感动，却抱怨母亲残忍。摊主提醒她母亲多年来的付出，Jenny意识到自己从未感谢过母亲，决定回家向母亲道歉。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“走到门口，Jenny深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny的心理活动以及最后意识到母亲的爱。 ②由第二段首句内容“一缕轻柔的触碰落在她的发间，将她的思绪拉回现实。”可知，第二段可描写母女俩和好，Jenny向母亲道歉。 2.续写线索：回想吵架场景——意识到自己出言不逊——流下懊悔地眼泪——母亲出现——道歉并表达感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：remember/recall ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②感谢：thank/appreciate 【点睛】[高分句型1] She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.（运用了第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句） [高分句型2] I’m sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.（运用了省略了that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽宁省实验中学2025—2026学年度上学期第二次月考 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the man doing? A. Reading a magazine. B. Checking his email. C. Typing a report. 2. What time is it now? A. 12:30. B. 1:00. C. 1:30. 3. Why does the woman often eat at restaurants? A. She likes the food there. B. She doesn’t like cooking. C. She’s too busy to cook. 4. What are the speakers discussing? A. Which bus to take. B. Which way to go. C. Which stop to get off. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes store. B. In a car shop. C. In a parking lot. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport made the man injured? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 7. How soon can the man probably return to court? A. In a month. B. In two months. C. In five months. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman’s computer? A. It can’t be used to type at all. B. It has a broken screen. C. It runs too slow. 9. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Fix the computer. B. Have a meeting. C. Buy a ring for the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think of the woman? A. Quiet. B. Active. C. Considerate. 11. What will the man do this summer? A. Work at a store. B. Read books. C. Learn to surf. 12. Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast? A. It was fantastic. B. It was terrible. C. It was tiring. 14. What is the woman unsatisfied with in Los Angeles? A. It’s too crowded and noisy. B. The weather is too hot and wet. C. The public transport is bad. 15. What’s the weather like in San Francisco? A. Warm and nice. B. Cool but comfortable. C. A little cold. 16. What attracted the woman in San Francisco? A. The nice and warm weather. B. The fascinating scenery. C. The smaller size. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is wrong with the lake? A. Its color is strange. B. There are not enough fish there. C. A chemical pollution happened there. 18. What probably caused the trouble? A. People’s action. B. The weather. C. Fish. 19. What will listeners probably hear next? A. Sports news. B. Update information on the lake. C. The weather report. 20. What does the report mainly talk about? A. The pollution of the lake. B. The colour change of the lake. C. Warnings to children. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world. Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics. When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story by Bess Kalb Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention. 1. What type of book is the first novel? A. Sci-fi. B. Biography. C. Detective books. D. History books. 2. Which book explores life and death? A. To Kill a Mockingbird. B. When Breath Becomes Air. C Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets. D. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story. 3. Who is the main character in the last novel? A. Bobby Bell. B. Bess Kalb. C. Bess’s mother. D. Bobby’s mother. B It was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding. When the morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out of the window, we saw that the hen house was gone. Our three hens had been blown away. I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sitting around the edge of a white bucket (桶). How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond? I quickly pulled on my husband’s long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet into very large boots. I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, except my children. They stared out of the window into the vast white sea of snow and their eyes peeled for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind. The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I had my chickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck softly. As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I! It wasn’t a dragon slayer (屠杀者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my children’s faces told me that they thought I was a hero most. 4. Seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket, the author felt ______. A. incredible B. worried C. shy D. confident 5. How did the author reach the hens? A. By searching for the white bucket. B. By wearing protective clothes. C. By following the sound of the hens. D. By shouting at the hen house. 6. From the story, we know that ______. A. the author’s children liked dragon slayers B. the children watched their mother all the way C. the author struggled to be a hero D the author enjoyed herself in the snow 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. Weather in the Extreme B. Hens in Trouble C. Kindness in Need D. Hero in the Snow C Every year, countless individuals are impacted by cancer. Our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give strength to those fighting this life-threatening disease. Walk Cancer Away invites everyone to participate in our annual family friendly walk event and join together to share the strong will power found inside each of us with those around us. With each step we take, with each story shared, and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure. To date, we have raised over $ 700,000 for Dr. Nancy Kemeny’s Colorectal(结肠直肠的) Research Fund at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC),together with thousands of people supporting this cause over the last 12 years we are committed to. Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James N. Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer, the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease. Dr. Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center, who was the doctor treating James N, Rentas, mirrors that same goal. Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure. Together, they have made great achievements over the years and have provided years of life for those who face adversity. In many cases, their continued efforts have led to full remission of the cancer in patients. With the deepest gratitude we are thankful to all those who support and participate in the event each year, because without you this would not be possible. Although Walk Cancer Away started just 12 years ago, we are forever honored to be able to join in this event that so many of us find so close to our hearts. We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this year’s Walk Cancer Away Event. 8. What does Walk Cancer Away intend to do? A. To contact those suffering from cancer. B. To share experiences from cancer victims. C. To give money to cancer patients’ family. D. To find a way to defeat cancer at length. 9. What do we know about James N. Rentas according to Para. 2? A. He died of cancer. B. He donated his fortune. C. He did research on cancer. D. He founded Walk Away Cancer. 10. Dr. Nancy and her team at MEKCC have provided years of life for those facing . A. an unfavorable situation from nature B. a serious disease hard to cure C. a loss of a family member D. an unpleasant treatment 11. Why does the author make this speech? A. To introduce the history of an event. B. To raise money for cancer research. C. To call on people to join in the activity. D. To express thanks to all the participants. D Downtown Baltimore is home to an unusual experiment that seems strange—cooling buildings with ice. It’s a service provided by Veolia Energy. Veolia doesn’t run big coal or nuclear power plants—instead, it tries to deliver “efficiency”—basically getting more out of the electricity network. Veolia does this with a concept called “district cooling,” which sends water chilled by ice at a central plant out to several nearby buildings. A nearly 10-mile circuit of cooling pipes connects the downtown buildings, including the convention center, government buildings and hotels, to a brick building with two domes(穹顶)about 30-feet high next to it. Inside the domes are tanks filled with water. A lot of tubes run through the water tank carrying chilled glycol, a fluid(液体)that freezes at a very low temperature. This process runs at night, and ice forms around the tubes. “During the day, when we are using the ice to produce cooling for customers, we run water over the outside of the ice and malt it and actually provide cool water out to the distribution system,” says John Gibson, a vice president at Veolia Energy. Why ice? The ice essentially stores the cheaper energy that’s available at night. “ It allows you to make ice at night, when electrical demand is lower and costs are lower, and then melt that ice during the day to supplement your mechanical refrigeration,” Gibson says. The customers don’t need to buy their own refrigeration units, so they save about 10 percent on cooling costs by using Veolia’s district setup. Using nighttime electricity also takes the heat off the electricity network. By using ice, Veolia doesn’t need to use as much electricity during the days. Gibson also says it’s not cheap to build all of the pipes and pumps for a district cooling system, but it saves money in the long run, especially if existing underground infrastructure (基础设施)can be used. 12. What does the underlined word“chilled” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Cooled down. B. Boiled up. C. Frozen. D. Purified. 13. Why is ice made at night? A. It is energy-saving and economical. B. It reduces the burden of refrigeration units. C. Buildings need less cooling. D. Cheaper water is available. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. Unusual findings. B. An efficient network. C. A unique cooling system. D. Velia’s mechanical refrigeration. 15. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C A novel. D. A brochure. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mind mapping is a great way to plan out projects, ideas, and plans. ___16___ Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply it in your life. Before you start, think about what it is that you want to mind map about. If we take the example of presenting to an audience, ask yourself, "What exactly do I want to tell my audience?" and "What do I want them to leave knowing?" ___17___ Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page. ___18___ Don't try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map. You can remove ideas later. Editing yourself at an early stage will not produce your best ideas. After your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others. A few days later, come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it. ___19___ Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that don't work—you can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later. After this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers, and steps. The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next steps. You now need to decide in what order you will move forward. Once you have all your ideas and points numbered, you can then move those to your to-do list manager and place them in the right order. You may find that as you begin working on your project, you change your order round. ___20___. A. You will find you have a lot more ideas to add. B. It encourages you to go deeper with your ideas. C. The clearer your question, the better answers you will get. D. Once you have your question written down，let yourself go. E. Your brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answers. F. But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial order. G. It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure. 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my ___21___ way—I was looking forward to a longer walk, ___22___ that I would be able to find my way back. My walk took me ___23___ the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to ___24___, it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not ___25___ back in the direction I had come. I searched for my mobile phone to get help, but it turned out to be left at home. However, I remained ___26___. Although there weren’t any people about, there was some ___27___ and I was sure that someone would stop and point me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and ___28___, but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any ___29___ for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel ____30____. There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my position. When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV ____31____ me and stopped. A mother and daughter were willing to help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and ____32____ me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast ____33____. I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct direction. They offered to ____34____ me home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief conversation I ____35____ that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didn’t exchange names but I will never forget their act of kindness. 21. A. proper B. regular C. general D. similar 22. A. confident B. grateful C. ashamed D. proud 23. A. within B. round C. toward D. beyond 24. A. shine B. rise C. set D. fade 25. A. heading B. keeping C. taking D. looking 26. A. silent B. crazy C. awake D. calm 27 A. delay B. control C. traffic D. service 28. A. cheered B. waved C. sighed D. nodded 29. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. respect D. responsibility 30. A. innocent B. ridiculous C. fortunate D. desperate 31. A. surrounded B. approached C. preserved D. accompanied 32. A. supported B. defended C. corrected D. promised 33. A. pace B. track C. level D. stage 34. A. charge B. drop C. allow D. reach 35. A. observed B. predicted C. recognized D. sensed 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine is one of the great herbal systems of the world, which____36____（date) back to the third century BC. Yet throughout___37___(it) history it has continually developed in response to changing clinical conditions, and has been developed by research into every aspect of usage. Chinese herbal medicines are very safe when instructed_____38_____（correct). Over thousands of years, experienced doctors have compiled (编译）detailed information about the prescription and placed great emphasis on the protection of the patient. Allergic type reactions are rare, and will result___39___no lasting damage if___40___(treat) is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms appear. The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can be described as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin. Everything in the universe can be described in terms of Yin____41____Yang. It's found that when____42____(apply) to medicine in general, Western medicine acts upon the Yin of the body, the substance (物质）of the body, the actual cells and chemicals. Traditional Chinese Medicine works more on the energy____43____motivates those cells. It's widely recognized that Traditional Chinese Medicine helps created a_____44_____(healthy) world. Today, it is not unusual_____45_____（see) Traditional Chinese Medicine being used around the world. 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括： （1）对使用人工智能完成作业的看法； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写 (25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny is the only child in her family, over spoiled like a princess. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping (哭泣) sadly at the thought of the scolding (责骂) from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching a middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me,” she replied. “That’s OK. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come on in.” The seller served her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What’s up?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped away her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so cruel compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Oh, my God, girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weather-beaten hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” Jenny made up her mind to go home and make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $