Unit 7 重难点知识梳理（题型突破）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 7 重难点知识梳理（题型突破) 1、 单项选择。 1．—When is your mother’s birthday? —Her birthday is on ________. A．the February 25 B．the February 21st C．February 12th D．February the 12nd 2．—This is my ________ basketball. —Wow, I think you like playing basketball very much. A．third B．the third C．three D．the three 3．If you want to have good luck next year, you must ________ candles in one go (一口气). A．look at B．act out C．blow out D．work out 4．My old neighbor Charles enjoys___________ photos. He always goes out with his camera. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 5．—What’s the ________ of this bike? —It’s ¥1,200. A．total B．balloon C．sale D．price 6．—Good afternoon. Can I help you? —________ A．Yes, I’d love to. B．Sure. Go ahead. C．Yes, you can. D．Yes, please. 7．________ spoons of honey and __________ yogurt does she need? A．How many; how many B．How many; how much C．How much; how much D．How much; how many 8．Tomorrow is John’s birthday. He ________ me to his party. A．passes B．plans C．follows D．invites 9．—Have a good day! —________ A．I’m sorry. B．You’re welcome. C．Good-bye. D．Thank you. 10．— Can I have a look at your English book? Mine is lost. — Sure. ________. A．Thank you B．Good idea C．Here you are D．I’d like to 11．— ________ is the park? — It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School. A．Where B．When C．What D．Whom 12．— ________ kilos of beef do you want? — Two kilos, please. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How old 13．I want to ________ in front of my birthday cake and I hope it can come true. A．make a wish B．take a shower C．make friends D．take a walk 14．Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. ________, some students want to go to the moon someday. A．In fact B．Such as C．For example D．All in all 15．—This winter holiday I’ll go to China Great Canal Museum in Yangzhou with my cousin. —________! A．That’s right B．What a good day C．Good idea D．Have a nice day 16．—We want to give Rita a(n) ________ party, but how can we make it? —We can begin to prepare everything now, but we can’t tell her anything about the party. A．surprise B．fun C．interest D．nature 17．—________ do you like the cat? —Because it’s very cute. A．Who B．What C．How D．Why 18．—________ books are there on the shelf? —Three. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How old 19．There is ________ in today’s newspaper (报纸). Do you like it? A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special 20．—With ________ Lucy is talking now? —Her English teacher, Mr. Smith. A．who B．which C．whom D．when 21．—________ is the dress? —150 yuan. A．How many B．What colour C．How much D．How long 22．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Ms Lee, my Chinese teacher. A．Who B．When C．What D．Where 23．My sister Suzy enjoys ________ music very much. A．listen B．listening C．listen to D．listening to 24．To our ________, he does his job well. A．surprise B．wish C．feeling D．past 二、单词拼写。 1．Everyone has his (自己的) hobby. 2．It is useful to learn a foreign (语言). 3．I need one cup of (酸奶). 4．How does a (气球) rise in the air? 5．To (庆祝) my birthday, all my friends will come to my birthday party. 6．August is my favourite (月) because I can go for a trip. 7．He (创建) Tiger with his friends today. 8．For (例子), we can read books in the library. 9．People can have a long holiday in (二月) to welcome the new year. 10．The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in lunar (九月). 11．Tom studies at an (国际的) school in Shijiazhuang. 12．Look! The book is Fuxing’s. There’s a (记号) on it. 13．Many nice things in the shop are on (销售) today. 14．—What’s the (总的) number of students in your school? —I don’t know. 15．Five-star Red Flag is our (国家的) flag. 16．Too much (巧克力) is bad for your teeth. 17．We need to buy two (公斤) of tomatoes for dinner. 18．Would you like (某物) to eat? 19．I received many (礼物) on my twelfth birthday. 20．We can have a big birthday (聚会) in our house. 21．Women’s Day is on 8th M . 22．There are twelve m in a year. 23．The winter holiday (寒假) usually comes in J or February. 24．September is the n month of the year. 25．Mother’s Day is coming. I don’t know what I can g my mother. 26．He has grown both in and in weight. (high) 27．These are friendly to us. We learn a lot about farming from them. (village) 28．Sunday is the f day of the week in many countries. 29．Can you help me make a shopping l ? 30．—What’s the p of the violin? —About 3,000 yuan. 31．All these things cost him 200 yuan in t . 32．My grandfather was born in a small v . 33．The yellow shirts in Huaxing Clothes Store are on s . 34．There is s wrong with my computer. It can’t work these days. 35．What is the (价格) of the exercise book? 36．I found a shopping l (清单) on the table. It was made by my sister. 37．I like （比萨饼）very much. 2、 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．It’s fun (make) new friends. 2．Tian’anmen Square must be very (meaning) to all Chinese people. 1．I’ll invite some friends (join) in a party. 2．These are some ideas about how (spend) a meaningful birthday. 3．Who (do) she want to invite? 4．Let’s stop now and finish it (late). 5． (watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes. 6．I would like (go) to the park with you. 7．Mr Li’s office is on the (five) floor. 8．What did Tony do on the evening of (nation) Day? 9．She is doing something very (meaning). 10．My aunt is twenty years old and today is her (twenty) birthday. 11．Molly wants (clean) the classroom after class. 12．Today is (John) thirteenth birthday. 13．What colour is our (nation) flag? 14．Mary wishes (have) her mother’s delicious food. 15．I often watch the boys (play) basketball on the sports field at weekends. 16． (who) do you want to go with? 四、句型转换。 1．He is 12 years old. （对划线部分提问） is he? 2．Can I help you? (改为同义句) ? 3．How much is it? (改为同义句) ? = How much ? 4．I want five kilos, please. （对画线部分提问） do you want? 5．My birthday is on June 3rd. (对划线部分提问) your birthday? 6．He gives me a book. (改为同义句) He ______ a book ______ me. 7．I want five kilos of oranges. （对划线部分提问） kilos of oranges do you want? 8．Linda plants a small tree for her birthday every year.（改为否定句） Mike ________ a small tree for her birthday every year. 9．How much is the jacket? (改为同义句) ______the ______of the sweater? 10．She needs two kilos of beef. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ beef does she need? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Lucy’s fifteenth birthday, the 1 (twelve) day of May. Lucy is in the classroom with her friend Tina. Tina says to Lucy, “Happy birthday!” Lucy says thanks to Tina, 2 she doesn’t look happy. Tina says, “It’s 6:00 p.m. now. Let’s 3 (go) home together!” “I don’t want to go home,” Lucy says. “My mother has a bookshop. She is busy and she always comes home late.” “Well, do you want 4 (have) a different birthday?” asks Tina. “Today is your birthday. It’s Mother’s Day too. Why not go to help your mother at 5 (she) bookshop? I’m sure she wants to enjoy the day 6 you on your birthday.” “That sounds 7 (real) great!” Lucy says. Then she goes to her 8 (mother) shop. Her mother is 9 (surprise) to see her. Lucy helps clean the shelves and greet customers(顾客). "Thank you, my dear," her mother says, hugging (拥抱) her. Mother brings her a cake. "Best birthday ever!" Lucy says.​ 五、完成句子。 1．你的生日是什么时候? your birthday? 2．你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？ Can you my birthday party? 3．“你想要几千克？”“五千克。” — do you want? —Five kilos. 4．这个生日蛋糕多少钱？ is the birthday cake? 5．咱们去给生日会买点东西吧。 and for the birthday party. 6．这真是一个繁忙的学期！祝你们玩得高兴！ This is a really ! a good time! 7．今天是十二月三日。 Today December. 8．你如何庆祝你的生日呢？ How you your birthday? 9．我想要给我奶奶一份生日礼物。 I want my grandmother a . 10．我妈妈的生日在9月12日。 My is . 11．你多大了？ are you? 12．你父母给你了什么生日礼物？ do your parents give you? 13．吉姆经常给他妈妈一个惊喜。 Jim often his mother . 14．总共是多少？ is ? 15．这家超市本周大促销。 The supermarket    this week. 16．蜡烛是和生日蛋糕一起的。 The birthday cake some candles. 17．我想为我14岁生日种一棵小树。 I want to a small tree my 14th birthday. 18．我许了愿并吹灭了蜡烛。 I and out the candles. 19．我计划在这周周末举办一个有意义的生日聚会。 I plan to have a this weekend. 20．明天和我去野餐怎么样？ having a picnic with me tomorrow? 21．I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my mum. (对画线部分提问) you like to buy for your mum? 22．我想要看着它和我一起长大。 I’d like to watch it me. 23．奶奶需要在聚会开始时吹蜡烛。 Grandma needs to candles at the beginning of the party. 24．每个人都可以许愿。我相信我们都能玩得开心。 Everyone can . I’m sure we can have a good time. 25．吃完饭后，看一些家庭录像是一个好主意。 to watch some family videos after having a meal. 26．我想做一些不同的事情。 I want to do . 六、语法填空。 Hi, my friends! My name is Jack. I am 1 12-year-old boy. I live in Plymouth, Britain with my mum, my dad, my little sister and my grandma. My 2 (sister) name is Diana. Yesterday it was my birthday 3 I had a great party. I invited all my friends 4 (come) to my party. Before the party, we decorated (装饰) our living room to make 5 beautiful. My mom bought a lot of balloons (气球) and flowers. My father bought some delicious food and drinks. When my guests (宾客) arrived, I gave them hugs and welcomed them 6 (happy). I was very happy because I got some 7 (present) from the guests. My aunt bought a bike for me. My uncle gave me a box 8 chocolate. My friend Tom gave me a toy bear. My classmate Anna gave me a book. My friend Linda gave me a birthday cake with twelve candles (蜡烛). She said the cake was made by herself. I 9 (say) thanks to them for their presents. After we ate the cake, we started 10 (sing) and dance. We also played games. We had a lot of fun. It was a wonderful day for me! 七、完形填空。 Everyone has a birthday. It’s my birthday soon. Usually, I celebrate it with my family at home in January. But this year it will be 1 . In my new class, more than 10 students’ birthdays are also this month. It is amazing! When our class teacher knows that, she 2 to design a special party at the coming parent-teacher meeting to celebrate our birthdays together. She asks us to think about how to make the birthday party special 3 meaningful. Everyone is excited. 4 a talk, we have some good ideas. First, we can sing the “Happy Birthday” song. Second, we can eat a 5 birthday cake after making wishes together. Third, each of us can 6 a Thank-you card for our parents and read it out in front of the class. Because the birthday celebration is not only an important 7 for the birthday person, but also a good time to say 8 to our parents for their love. Last, we can take photos together to remember the time. We can’t wait to 9 this year’s birthday in this way. I’m sure we will have a good time. That’s 10 what we want. Every birthday is a gift of life. More importantly, we can let our parents know how much we love them. 1．A．new B．useful C．funny D．different 2．A．acts B．changes C．wants D．remembers 3．A．or B．so C．and D．but 4．A．Before B．After C．On D．Under 5．A．delicious B．salty C．juicy D．usual 6．A．start B．prepare C．learn D．join 7．A．show B．game C．magic D．activity 8．A．hello B．no C．thanks D．yes 9．A．spend B．finish C．greet D．notice 10．A．quietly B．happily C．similarly D．exactly 八、任务型阅读。 Judy Clark turned 13 on a sunny Saturday. Her friends and family gathered at her house for a surprise birthday party. Judy was happy to see everyone, with colorful balloons and a delicious cake waiting for her. During the party, Judy’s best friend, Emily, stood up and said that 4. 她有一些特别的东西要分享。She handed Judy a beautifully wrapped box. Inside was a handmade scrapbook (剪贴簿) filled with photos of their adventures together and heartfelt notes. Emily said, “This book is to remember all our fun times. Happy Birthday, Judy! 5. Judy’s eyes are full of happy tears. She hugged Emily tightly, feeling deeply moved by the kindness. It was the best birthday gift she had ever got, making her day very special. 1—3回答问题；4—5题英汉互译。 1．When did Judy turn 13? __________________________________________________ 2．What did Emily give Judy as a birthday gift? ______________________________________________________ 3．How did Judy feel about the gift? ______________________________________________________ 4．她有一些特别的东西要分享。 ___________________________________________________________ 5．Judy’s eyes are full of happy tears. __________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 重难点知识梳理（题型突破) 1、 单项选择。 1．—When is your mother’s birthday? —Her birthday is on ________. A．the February 25 B．the February 21st C．February 12th D．February the 12nd 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈生日是什么时候？——她的生日是在2月12号。 考查日期的表达。the February 25错误表达；the February 21st 错误表达，月份前不加the；February 12th二月十二号；February the 12nd错误表达，序数词“第十二12nd”简写错误。英语中日期的表达可以是“月份加序数词简写”。故选C。 2．—This is my ________ basketball. —Wow, I think you like playing basketball very much. A．third B．the third C．three D．the three 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是我的第三个篮球。——哇，我觉得你很喜欢打篮球。 考查数词。third第三，常与定冠词the连用；three三，修饰复数名词。空后是单数名词basketball，所以用序数词修饰，且空前已有限定词my，所以不再用定冠词the，故选A。 3．If you want to have good luck next year, you must ________ candles in one go (一口气). A．look at B．act out C．blow out D．work out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想明年有好运气，你必须一口气吹灭蜡烛。 考查动词词组。look at看；act out表演；blow out吹灭；work out解决。根据“you must ... candles in one go”可知，你必须一口气吹灭蜡烛。故选C。 4．My old neighbor Charles enjoys___________ photos. He always goes out with his camera. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 【答案】C 【详解】我的老邻居Charles喜欢拍照。他出去总是带着他的照相机。enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，结合句意，故选C。 5．—What’s the ________ of this bike? —It’s ¥1,200. A．total B．balloon C．sale D．price 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这辆自行车的价格是多少？——1200元。 考查名词词义辨析。total总数；balloon气球；sale销售；price价格。根据答语“It’s ¥1,200.”可知，此处询问价格，因此空格处是price“价格”。故选D。 6．—Good afternoon. Can I help you? —________ A．Yes, I’d love to. B．Sure. Go ahead. C．Yes, you can. D．Yes, please. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下午好。我能帮助你吗？——好的，谢谢。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Sure. Go ahead当然，请继续；Yes, you can是的，你可以；Yes, please好的，谢谢。根据“Can I help you?”可知，回答应为“好的，谢谢”，故选D。 7．________ spoons of honey and __________ yogurt does she need? A．How many; how many B．How many; how much C．How much; how much D．How much; how many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她需要多少勺蜂蜜和多少酸奶？ 根据how many多少，修饰名词复数，how much多少，修饰不可数名词；spoons名词复数，yogurt不可数名词；故选B。 8．Tomorrow is John’s birthday. He ________ me to his party. A．passes B．plans C．follows D．invites 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天是约翰的生日。他邀请我参加他的聚会。 考查动词辨析。passes通过；plans计划；follows跟随；invites邀请。根据“John’s birthday”和“to his party”可知，约翰邀请“我”去参加他的生日聚会。故选D。 9．—Have a good day! —________ A．I’m sorry. B．You’re welcome. C．Good-bye. D．Thank you. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——祝你一天愉快！——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；You’re welcome不客气；Good-bye再见；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Have a good day”可知对于对方的祝福表示感谢。故选D。 10．— Can I have a look at your English book? Mine is lost. — Sure. ________. A．Thank you B．Good idea C．Here you are D．I’d like to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以看看你的英语书吗？我的丢失了。——当然。给你。 考查交际用语。Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；Here you are给你；I’d like to我想要。根据“Can I have a look at your English book?”和“Sure”可知应是答应对方把书借给对方，故选C。 11．— ________ is the park? — It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School. A．Where B．When C．What D．Whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 公园在哪里？  —— 它在东方小学的右边。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When何时；What什么；Whom谁。根据“It’s on the right of…”可知，此处是提问地点。故选A。 12．— ________ kilos of beef do you want? — Two kilos, please. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要多少公斤牛肉？——请给我两公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How long多长时间，询问时间长短；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How old，多大了，询问年龄。根据答语“Two kilos, please.”可知，此处询问数量；又根据空后的“kilos”为可数名词的复数可知，此处应用how many进行提问。故选C。 13．I want to ________ in front of my birthday cake and I hope it can come true. A．make a wish B．take a shower C．make friends D．take a walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想在生日蛋糕前许个愿，我希望它能实现。A. make a wish 许个愿望；  B. take a shower洗澡；C. make friends 交朋友；   D. take a walk散步；根据句意故选A 14．Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. ________, some students want to go to the moon someday. A．In fact B．Such as C．For example D．All in all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年有各种各样的梦想。例如，一些学生想要有一天能到月球上。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；Such as例如，用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间；For example例如，用来举例说明，可独立使用，插在句中；All in all总之。根据“some students want to go to the moon some day.”可知，此处是在举例说明，且空后有逗号，用For example。故选C。 15．—This winter holiday I’ll go to China Great Canal Museum in Yangzhou with my cousin. —________! A．That’s right B．What a good day C．Good idea D．Have a nice day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个寒假我要和我的表弟去扬州的中国大运河博物馆。——祝你愉快！ 考查情景交际。That’s right这是正确的；What a good day多么美好的一天；Good idea好主意；Have a nice day玩得开心。根据“This winter holiday I’ll go to China Great Canal Museum in Yangzhou with my cousin.”可知，上句说的是要出去玩，答语应祝他玩得开心。故选D。 16．—We want to give Rita a(n) ________ party, but how can we make it? —We can begin to prepare everything now, but we can’t tell her anything about the party. A．surprise B．fun C．interest D．nature 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们想给丽塔办一个惊喜派对，但我们该怎么做呢？——我们可以现在开始准备一切，但不能告诉她任何关于派对的事情。 考查名词辨析。surprise惊喜，惊奇；fun乐趣；interest兴趣；nature自然。根据答语可知是举办惊喜派对，surprise party“惊喜派对”。故选A。 ．—________ do you like the cat? —Because it’s very cute. A．Who B．What C．How D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢猫？——因为它很可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“Because it’s very cute.”可知此处询问原因，疑问词用why。故选D。 18．—________ books are there on the shelf? —Three. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——书架上有多少书？——三本。 考查疑问词辨析。 How long多长时间；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少钱；how old多大年龄。 根据“Three.”可知，是询问数量，且空后是可数名词复数books，所以用how many，故选B。 19．There is ________ in today’s newspaper (报纸). Do you like it? A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些特别的事情。你喜欢吗？ 考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置，排除选项A，B。肯定句中用something，否定句中用anything，设空的句子为肯定句。故选C。 20．—With ________ Lucy is talking now? —Her English teacher, Mr. Smith. A．who B．which C．whom D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西现在在和谁说话？——她的英语老师，史密斯先生。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁，用作疑问代词时，一般只用来指人，在句中用作宾语或主语；which哪个，在一定范围内选择；whom谁，是who的宾格，在正式文体中常作宾语，若紧跟在介词之后则只能用whom；when什么时候，疑问副词。根据答语“Her English teacher, Mr. Smith.”可知，此处指人，根据空前的“With”可知，介词后只能用whom，不能用who。故选C。 21．—________ is the dress? —150 yuan. A．How many B．What colour C．How much D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这条裙子多少钱？——150元。 考查疑问词辨析。 How many多少，修饰可数名词复数； What colour多什么颜色；how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“150 yuan.”可知，空处询问价格，用How much，故选C。 22．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Ms Lee, my Chinese teacher. A．Who B．When C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——李老师，我的语文老师。 考查疑问词辨析。who谁；when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。根据“Ms Lee, my Chinese teacher.”可知，空处是对人进行提问，所以疑问词用who，故选A。 23．My sister Suzy enjoys ________ music very much. A．listen B．listening C．listen to D．listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的妹妹苏西非常喜欢听音乐。 考查动名词和动词短语。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，listen to music“听音乐”，固定短语。故选D。 24．To our ________, he does his job well. A．surprise B．wish C．feeling D．past 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他的工作做得很好。 考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；wish愿望；feeling感觉；past过去。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选A。 二、单词拼写。 1．Everyone has his (自己的) hobby. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：每个人都有他自己的爱好。own表示“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填own。 2．It is useful to learn a foreign (语言). 【答案】language 【详解】句意：学习一门外语很有用。根据汉语提示可知，language“语言，不定冠词a后跟名词单数，故填language。 3．I need one cup of (酸奶). 【答案】yogurt/yoghurt/yoghourt 【详解】句意：我需要一杯酸奶。结合汉语提示及空格数可知，“酸奶”的英文表达为yogurt或yoghurt或yoghourt。故填yogurt/yoghurt/yoghourt。 4．How does a (气球) rise in the air? 【答案】balloon 【详解】句意：气球是如何在空中上升的？结合汉语提示及“a…”可知，此处应用balloon表示“气球”，且不定冠词后应用其单数形式。故填balloon。 5．To (庆祝) my birthday, all my friends will come to my birthday party. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：为了庆祝我的生日，我所有的朋友都会来参加我的生日聚会。“庆祝”常用动词“celebrate”来表示，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，其结构是“to+动词原形”，故填celebrate。 6．August is my favourite (月) because I can go for a trip. 【答案】month 【详解】句意：八月是我最喜欢的月份，因为我可以去旅行。根据句中的“August”可知这里说的是一个具体的月份，“月”常用名词“month”来表示，故填month。 7．He (创建) Tiger with his friends today. 【答案】founds 【详解】句意：他今天和他的朋友一起创建了Tiger。根据中文提示可知，found“创建”，动词原形，根据“today”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，所以此处谓语动词用found的单数形式founds。故填founds。 8．For (例子), we can read books in the library. 【答案】example 【详解】句意：例如，我们可以在图书馆看书。根据中文提示可知，example“例子”，可数名词，结合空格前“For”可知，此处考查：for example，固定搭配，意为“例如”符合语境。故填example。 9．People can have a long holiday in (二月) to welcome the new year. 【答案】February 【详解】句意：人们可以在二月放长假迎接新年。根据提示“二月”可知，填名词February作宾语。故填February。 10．The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in lunar (九月). 【答案】September 【详解】句意：重阳节在农历九月。September“九月”，名词。故填September。 11．Tom studies at an (国际的) school in Shijiazhuang. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：汤姆在石家庄的一所国际学校学习。“国际的”为international，形容词在句中作定语，故填international。 12．Look! The book is Fuxing’s. There’s a (记号) on it. 【答案】mark 【详解】句意：瞧！这是福星的书。上面有记号。“记号”为mark，不定冠词a后跟名词单数，故填mark。 13．Many nice things in the shop are on (销售) today. 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：今天商店里有许多好东西降价出售。结合汉语提示及“are on…”可知，此处应用名词sale，“on sale”表示“打折出售”。故填sale。 14．—What’s the (总的) number of students in your school? —I don’t know. 【答案】total 【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生总数是多少？——我不知道。总的：total，故填total。 15．Five-star Red Flag is our (国家的) flag. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：五星红旗是我们的国旗。 flag是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰，national是形容词，意为“国家的”，national flag国旗。故填national。 16．Too much (巧克力) is bad for your teeth. 【答案】chocolate 【详解】句意：吃太多巧克力对你的牙齿不好。结合“Too much…”及汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词chocolate“巧克力”作主语。故填chocolate。 17．We need to buy two (公斤) of tomatoes for dinner. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意：我们需要买两公斤西红柿做晚餐。结合汉语提示及“two…”可知，此处应用名词kilo“公斤”的复数形式表泛指。故填kilos。 18．Would you like (某物) to eat? 【答案】something 【详解】句意：你想吃点什么吗？本句“Would you like…”是表建议的特殊疑问句，故用复合不定代词something“某物”。故填something。 19．I received many (礼物) on my twelfth birthday. 【答案】gifts 【详解】句意：在我十二岁生日的时候，我收到了很多礼物。“礼物”常用名词“gift”来表示，根据句中的“many”可知后面要接可数名词的复数形式，“gift”的复数是“gifts”，故填gifts。 20．We can have a big birthday (聚会) in our house. 【答案】party 【详解】句意：我们可以在家里举办一个盛大的生日聚会。party意为“聚会”，是可数名词，birthday party表示“生日聚会”，根据“a big birthday”可知，本空应该填写名词单数形式。故填party。 21．Women’s Day is on 8th M . 【答案】(M)arch 【详解】句意：妇女节在三月八日。根据“Women’s Day”可知，妇女节应该是在三月八日，空格处应用March“三月”，故填(M)arch。 22．There are twelve m in a year. 【答案】months 【详解】句意：一年有12个月。根据“twelve”和“in a year”以及首字母m可知，此处表示一年中有12个月，month月，有数词twelve修饰，用复数名词，故填months。 23．The winter holiday (寒假) usually comes in J or February. 【答案】(J)anuary 【详解】句意：寒假通常在一月或二月。根据“February”和首字母J可知，January“一月”符合句意。故填(J)anuary。 24．September is the n month of the year. 【答案】(n)inth 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据常识可知，九月是第九个月，用序数词ninth表示顺序，故填(n)inth。 25．Mother’s Day is coming. I don’t know what I can g my mother. 【答案】(g)ive 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。我不知道我能给我妈妈什么。根据前文“Mother’s Day is coming.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达我不知道我能给我妈妈什么。give，动词原形，意为“给”符合语境，结合空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处应该填入动词原形give。故填(g)ive。 26．He has grown both in and in weight. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：他的身高和体重都有所增加。根据“He has grown both in…and in weight. (high)”及提示词可知，此处是指他的身高，high“高的”为形容词，应用不可数名词height表示。故填height。 27．These are friendly to us. We learn a lot about farming from them. (village) 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：这些村民对我们很友好。我们从他们那里学到很多农业知识。根据第二句话中的代词“them”可知，空格处说的是一些人。village“村庄”，此处应用villager“村民”，可数名词。these修饰可数名词复数。故填villagers。 28．Sunday is the f day of the week in many countries. 【答案】(f)irst 【详解】句意：在许多国家，星期天是一周的第一天。根据常识可知，在西方一些国家，周日是一周的开始，所以是一周的第一天。“第一”用序数词“first”来表示，在句中作定语修饰名词“day”。故填(f)irst。 29．Can you help me make a shopping l ? 【答案】(l)ist 【详解】句意：你能帮我做个购物清单吗？根据“make a shopping”及首字母可知，这里是购物单， shopping list意为“购物单”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填(l)ist。 30．—What’s the p of the violin? —About 3,000 yuan. 【答案】(p)rice 【详解】句意：——这把小提琴多少钱？——大约3000元。根据回答“About 3,000 yuan”可知，空处应是询问价格，结合首字母提示p可知，此处应填price，表示“价格”。故填(p)rice。 31．All these things cost him 200 yuan in t . 【答案】(t)otal 【详解】句意：所有这些东西总共花了他200元。根据“All these things cost him 200 yuan in…”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达“总共”，in total总共，固定搭配。故填(t)otal。 32．My grandfather was born in a small v . 【答案】(v)illage 【详解】句意：我的祖父出生在一个小村庄。根据“My grandfather was born in a small v...”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“我的祖父出生在一个小村庄”，“村庄”为village，且根据“a”可知，填名词单数。故填(v)illage。 33．The yellow shirts in Huaxing Clothes Store are on s . 【答案】(s)ale 【详解】句意：华兴服装店的黄衬衫在打折。根据“The yellow shirts ...are on...”及首字母可知，此处指衬衫在降价出售，on sale“降价出售”，固定表达。故填(s)ale。 34．There is s wrong with my computer. It can’t work these days. 【答案】(s)omething 【详解】句意：我的电脑有问题，这几天不能工作。根据“There is…wrong with my computer. It can’t work these days.”及首字母提示可知，此处为肯定句，表示某物有问题，用不定代词something“某物”指代。故填(s)omething。 35．What is the (价格) of the exercise book? 【答案】price 【详解】句意：这个练习本的价格是多少？根据汉语提示可知，应填price“价格”，是不可数名词。故填price。 36．I found a shopping l (清单) on the table. It was made by my sister. 【答案】(l)ist 【详解】句意：我发现桌子上有一张购物清单。它是我姐姐制作的。“清单”对应的英文为list，此处用名词单数。故填(l)ist。 37．I like （比萨饼）very much. 【答案】pizza 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢吃比萨饼。“比萨饼”pizza，在此处是不可数名词。故填pizza。 2、 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．It’s fun (make) new friends. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：结交新朋友很有趣。make“制作，成为”，动词；根据“It’s fun”可知，it’s adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to make。 2．Tian’anmen Square must be very (meaning) to all Chinese people. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：天安门广场对所有中国人来说一定很有意义。根据“Tian’anmen Square must be very ...”可知，此处应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”作表语。故填meaningful。 1．I’ll invite some friends (join) in a party. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：我将邀请一些朋友参加一个聚会。根据空前“invite some friends”可知，此处考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to join。故填to join。 2．These are some ideas about how (spend) a meaningful birthday. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：这些是关于如何度过一个有意义的生日的一些想法。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需“how+to do sth.”结构，表示“如何做某事”，spend“花费”为动词，其不定式为to spend。故填to spend。 3．Who (do) she want to invite? 【答案】does 【详解】句意：她想邀请谁？该句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词who后加一般疑问句，根据句意，可知询问的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时态；该句是主谓宾结构，主语是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does。故填does。 4．Let’s stop now and finish it (late). 【答案】later 【详解】句意：让我们现在停止，过后完成它。根据“Let’s stop now and finish it...”可知，空处指“过后”完成。later意为“过后”，为副词。故填later。 5． (watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes. 【答案】Watching 【详解】句意：电视看得太多对你的眼睛不好。短语watch TV“看电视”，此处是动名词作主语，watch的动名词是watching。注意首字母大写，故填Watching。 6．I would like (go) to the park with you. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去公园。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to go。 7．Mr Li’s office is on the (five) floor. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：李先生的办公室在五楼。根据“Mr Li’s office is on the ... (five) floor”可知，此处应该表示“第五层楼”，five“五”，其序数词是fifth“第五”，序数词表示顺序。故填fifth。 8．What did Tony do on the evening of (nation) Day? 【答案】National 【详解】句意：托尼在国庆节晚上做了什么？nation“国家”，名词，根据“Day”可知，此处使用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”，此处表示节日，首字母要大写，National Day“国庆节”。故填National。 9．She is doing something very (meaning). 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：她正在做一些非常有意义的事情。meaning“意义”，名词，空处应填形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词something，meaning的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 10．My aunt is twenty years old and today is her (twenty) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：我姑姑二十岁了，今天是她的二十岁生日。根据“her...birthday”和提示词汇可知，此处是今天是她的二十岁生日，表示“某人多少岁生日”要用序数词，twentieth“第二十”为twenty的序数词。故填twentieth。 11．Molly wants (clean) the classroom after class. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：莫莉下课后想要打扫教室。根据“wants”和提示词汇可知，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，空处需填“不定时to+动词原形”，clean“打扫”，动词。故填to clean。 12．Today is (John) thirteenth birthday. 【答案】John’s 【详解】句意：今天是约翰的十三岁生日。根据“thirteenth birthday”可知，此处是约翰的十三岁生日，空处需填名词所有格，John’s为John的名词所有格。故填John’s。 13．What colour is our (nation) flag? 【答案】national 【详解】句意：我们的国旗是什么颜色？此处应用形容词来修饰名词nation，应用national“国家的”，national flag“国旗”，固定搭配。故填national。 14．Mary wishes (have) her mother’s delicious food. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：玛丽希望能吃到她妈妈的美味佳肴。wish to do sth“希望做某事”，是固定表达，动词不定式作宾语。故选to have。 15．I often watch the boys (play) basketball on the sports field at weekends. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我经常在周末看男孩们在运动场上打篮球。watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”，是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；watch sb doing sth“观看某人正在做某事”，是现在分词作宾语补足语。根据“often”和“at weekends”可知，此处是表示经常看到男孩子们正在打篮球，因此用watch sb do sth的结构。故填play。 16． (who) do you want to go with? 【答案】Whom 【详解】句意：你想和谁一起去？分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格作“go with”的宾语，who的宾格为whom，且句首首字母大写。故填Whom。 四、句型转换。 1．He is 12 years old. （对划线部分提问） is he? 【答案】 How old 【详解】句意：他12岁。划线部分表示年龄，用how old“多少岁”提问。故填How；old。 2．Can I help you? (改为同义句) ? 【答案】 What can I do for you 【详解】句意：我能帮你忙吗？该句型是用于询问是否需要帮助或提供服务，同义句是What can I do for you，故填What；can；I；do；for；you。 3．How much is it? (改为同义句) ? = How much ? 【答案】 What’s the price of it does it cost 【详解】句意：它多少钱？询问价格还可以用固定句型What’s the price of sth，主语是it；也可以询问“它花了多少钱”，主语是it，用cost表示“花费”，疑问句中助动词用does，后跟动词原形。故填What’s；the；price；of；it；does；it；cost。 4．I want five kilos, please. （对画线部分提问） do you want? 【答案】 How many kilos 【详解】句意：我想要5公斤。划线部分为数量，且kilos是复数名词，应用how many“多少”进行提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填How ；many； kilos。 5．My birthday is on June 3rd. (对划线部分提问) your birthday? 【答案】 When is 【详解】句意：我的生日是六月三日。划线部分是日期，需用疑问词when来提问，birthday“生日”，名词，单数，故be动词用is，因此句型是：When is your birthday？故填When；is。 6．He gives me a book. (改为同义句) He ______ a book ______ me. 【参考答案】gives；to 【详解】句意：他给我一本书。“give sb. sth.”（给某人某物 ）的同义结构是 “give sth. to sb.” ，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词 “give” 要用第三人称单数形式 “gives” ，故填 gives；to 。 7．I want five kilos of oranges. （对划线部分提问） kilos of oranges do you want? 【参考答案】How many 【详情解析】 句意： “我想要五千克橙子”，划线部分需补充的是对 “五千克” 中数量的提问。“kilos”（千克）是可数名词复数形式，对可数名词的数量提问应用 “how many”，且句首单词首字母需大写。 故填 How many。 8．Linda plants a small tree for her birthday every year.（改为否定句） Mike ________ a small tree for her birthday every year. 【参考答案】doesn't plant 【详情解析】句意是：琳达每年生日都会为自己种一棵小树。 改为否定句时，因为原句是一般现在时，主语 “Linda” 是第三人称单数，句中谓语动词 “plants” 是实义动词，所以需要借助助动词 “doesn't” 来构成否定，同时谓语动词 “plants” 要还原为原形 “plant”。 题目中主语被替换为 “Mike”（第三人称单数），否定结构不变，仍需用 “doesn't plant”。故填 doesn't plant。 9．How much is the jacket? (改为同义句) ______the ______of the sweater? 【参考答案】​What's；price 【详情解析】句意是: 这件夹克多少钱？ “How much is...?” 用于询问物品价格，同义表达是 “What's the price of...?” ，“price” 是 “价格” ，句子意思是 “这件夹克的价格是多少？” ，按照此同义转换规则，依次填入 “What's”“price” 。 10．She needs two kilos of beef. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ beef does she need? 【参考答案】How much 【详情解析】句意是：她需要两公斤牛肉。 划线部分 “two kilos of”（两公斤）是对不可数名词 “beef”（牛肉）的数量描述。对不可数名词的数量提问要用 “how much”，“how much” 既可以询问价格，也可以询问不可数名词的数量，此处用于询问牛肉的数量，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 How much。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Lucy’s fifteenth birthday, the 1 (twelve) day of May. Lucy is in the classroom with her friend Tina. Tina says to Lucy, “Happy birthday!” Lucy says thanks to Tina, 2 she doesn’t look happy. Tina says, “It’s 6:00 p.m. now. Let’s 3 (go) home together!” “I don’t want to go home,” Lucy says. “My mother has a bookshop. She is busy and she always comes home late.” “Well, do you want 4 (have) a different birthday?” asks Tina. “Today is your birthday. It’s Mother’s Day too. Why not go to help your mother at 5 (she) bookshop? I’m sure she wants to enjoy the day 6 you on your birthday.” “That sounds 7 (real) great!” Lucy says. Then she goes to her 8 (mother) shop. Her mother is 9 (surprise) to see her. Lucy helps clean the shelves and greet customers(顾客). "Thank you, my dear," her mother says, hugging (拥抱) her. Mother brings her a cake. "Best birthday ever!" Lucy says.​ They have 10 happy birthday together at the shop. 【参考答案】1．twelfth 2．but 3．go 4．to have 5．her 6．with 7．really 8．mother’s 9. surprised 10. a 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了露西在生日当天和朋友蒂娜的对话。 【详情解析】 1．句意：今天是露西的十五岁生日，五月十二日。空处表示日期，应用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 2．句意：蒂娜对露西说:“生日快乐！”露西说谢谢蒂娜，但是她看起来不高兴。根据“Tina says to Lucy, “Happy birthday!” Lucy says thanks to Tina,”可知，露西对蒂娜的生日祝福表示感谢；根据“...she doesn’t look happy.”可知，她却不开心。由此推知，前后两句为转折关系，故填but。 3．句意：让我们一起回家吧！Let’s后接动词原形。故填go。 4．句意：“你想过一个不一样的生日吗？”蒂娜问道。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填to have。 5．句意：为什么不去你妈妈的书店帮忙呢？“bookshop”书店，名词，前面可接形容词性物主代词。she“她”，主格，对应形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 6．句意：我肯定她想在你生日那天和你一起享受这一天。根据“I’m sure she wants to enjoy the day...you on your birthday.”可知，此处想说她想在你生日这一天享受和你待在一起的时光。此处“和某人”用介词with。故填with。 7．句意：那个听起来真是太棒了！此处“great”为形容词，需要用副词来修饰。real“真的”，为形容词，对应副词形式为really。故填really。 8．句意：然后她去了她妈妈的店。此处“shop”为名词，前面可接名词所有格进行修饰。mother对应名词所有格形式为mother’s。故填mother’s。 9.句意：她的妈妈看到她很惊讶。“be surprised to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事感到惊讶”，这里需要用形容词 “surprised” 来描述人的感受。故填 surprised。 10.句意：她们一起在店里度过了一个愉快的生日。“have a happy birthday” 是常用表达，“a” 用于辅音音素开头的 “happy” 前，构成固定搭配，表示 “度过一个愉快的生日”。故填 a。 五、完成句子。 1．你的生日是什么时候? your birthday? 【答案】 When is 【详解】when“什么时候”；birthday是单数形式，be动词用is，将其放在疑问词when后，故填When；is。 2．你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？ Can you my birthday party? 【答案】 come to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“来”；come to“来；到达”，固定词组，根据空前的“Can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填come；to。 3．“你想要几千克？”“五千克。” — do you want? —Five kilos. 【答案】 How many kilos 【详解】根据答语“Five kilos”可知，问的是数量，结合kilos是可数名词可知，需用how many修饰。首字母大写。故填How；many；kilos。 4．这个生日蛋糕多少钱？ is the birthday cake? 【答案】 How much 【详解】对照中英文，设空处应该提问价格，how much“多少钱”符合题意，句首应大写首字母。故填How；much。 5．咱们去给生日会买点东西吧。 and for the birthday party. 【答案】 Let’s go buy something 【详解】对照中英文，该句是祈使句，可用let’s do sth“让我们去做某事”表达；go“去”，填动词原形；buy something“买东西”，and连接的两个动词形式需保持一致，填动词原形。故填Let’s；go；buy；something。 6．这真是一个繁忙的学期！祝你们玩得高兴！ This is a really ! a good time! 【答案】 busy term Have 【详解】busy“忙碌的”；term“学期”，根据前面的“a”可知，应用单数形式；have a good/nice time“过得愉快，玩得高兴”，肯定的祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填busy；term；Have。 7．今天是十二月三日。 Today December. 【答案】 is 3rd/third 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空缺少be动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；日期用序数词表示，three的序数词为3rd或third。故填is；3rd/third。 8．你如何庆祝你的生日呢？ How you your birthday? 【答案】 do celebrate 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子为特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是“you”，需借助助动词do；空处还缺少“庆祝”，其英文表达为celebrate，句中有助动词do，所以此处需用动词原形。故填do；celebrate。 9．我想要给我奶奶一份生日礼物。 I want my grandmother a . 【答案】 to give birthday gift 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“想要做某事”常用“want to do sth.”的结构，“给某人某物”用“give sb. sth.”来表示，所以前两个空用“to give”；“生日礼物”常用“birthday gift”来表示。故填to；give；birthday；gift。 10．我妈妈的生日在9月12日。 My is . 【答案】 mother’s birthday on 12th/September September/12th 【详解】妈妈的生日：mother’s birthday；9月12日：September 12th/12th September；在具体日期前应用介词on。故填mother’s；birthday ；on；12th/September；September/12th。 11．你多大了？ are you? 【答案】 How old 【详解】询问年龄需用“how old”提问；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填How；old。 12．你父母给你了什么生日礼物？ do your parents give you? 【答案】 What birthday gift 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，应该填的是“什么生日礼物”。what“什么”；birthday gift“生日礼物”。故填What；birthday；gift。 13．吉姆经常给他妈妈一个惊喜。 Jim often his mother . 【答案】 gives a surprise 【详解】根据题干“吉姆经常给他妈妈一个惊喜”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“Jim”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“gives”。“给某人一个惊喜”对应的英文表达为“give sb a surprise”。故填gives；a；surprise。 14．总共是多少？ is ? 【答案】 What the total 【详解】根据题意可知，句子询问总共是多少。句型为“What is the total?”，其中“What”表示“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母大写；“the total”表示“总共”。故填What；the；total。 15．这家超市本周大促销。 The supermarket    this week. 【答案】 has a sale 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“大促销”；have a sale“大促销”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The supermarket”，所以动词用三单形式。故填has；a；sale。 16．蜡烛是和生日蛋糕一起的。 The birthday cake some candles. 【答案】 comes with 【详解】come with“和……一起”，句子用一般现在时，主语The birthday cake是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes；with。 17．我想为我14岁生日种一棵小树。 I want to a small tree my 14th birthday. 【答案】 plant for 【详解】want to do sth.“想做某事”；plant“种植”，动词；for“为了”，介词，表目的。故填plant；for。 18．我许了愿并吹灭了蜡烛。 I and out the candles. 【答案】 made a wish blew 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“许了愿”和“吹灭了”，make a wish“许愿”，动词短语；blow out“吹灭”，结合句意可知，此处时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made；blow的过去式是blew。故填made；a；wish ；blew。 19．我计划在这周周末举办一个有意义的生日聚会。 I plan to have a this weekend. 【答案】 meaningful birthday party 【详解】空处缺少“有意义的生日聚会”的英文，“有意义的”meaningful，形容词作定语修饰名词；“生日聚会”birthday party，a后跟单数名词。故填meaningful；birthday；party。 20．明天和我去野餐怎么样？ having a picnic with me tomorrow? 【答案】 What/How about 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“怎么样”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查how/what about doing sth.“……怎么样”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What/How；about。 21．I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my mum. (对画线部分提问) you like to buy for your mum? 【答案】 What would 【详解】句意：我想给我妈妈买件T恤。画线部分表示物品，疑问词应用what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写；特殊疑问句中，应将would提到主语前。故填What；would。 22．我想要看着它和我一起长大。 I’d like to watch it me. 【答案】 grow with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，grow with sb“和某人一起长大”，watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”，强调过程。故填grow；with。 23．奶奶需要在聚会开始时吹蜡烛。 Grandma needs to candles at the beginning of the party. 【答案】 blow out 【详解】blow out“吹灭”，needs to后接动词原形。故填blow；out。 24．每个人都可以许愿。我相信我们都能玩得开心。 Everyone can . I’m sure we can have a good time. 【答案】 make a wish 【详解】许愿：make a wish，情态动词后加动词原形。故填make；a；wish。 25．吃完饭后，看一些家庭录像是一个好主意。 to watch some family videos after having a meal. 【答案】 It’s a good idea 【详解】It’s a good idea to do sth“做某事是一个好主意”。故填It’s；a；good；idea。 26．我想做一些不同的事情。 I want to do . 【答案】 something different 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不同的事情”，different“不同的”，为形容词；something“事情”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故填something；different 六、语法填空。 Hi, my friends! My name is Jack. I am 1 12-year-old boy. I live in Plymouth, Britain with my mum, my dad, my little sister and my grandma. My 2 (sister) name is Diana. Yesterday it was my birthday 3 I had a great party. I invited all my friends 4 (come) to my party. Before the party, we decorated (装饰) our living room to make 5 beautiful. My mom bought a lot of balloons (气球) and flowers. My father bought some delicious food and drinks. When my guests (宾客) arrived, I gave them hugs and welcomed them 6 (happy). I was very happy because I got some 7 (present) from the guests. My aunt bought a bike for me. My uncle gave me a box 8 chocolate. My friend Tom gave me a toy bear. My classmate Anna gave me a book. My friend Linda gave me a birthday cake with twelve candles (蜡烛). She said the cake was made by herself. I 9 (say) thanks to them for their presents. After we ate the cake, we started 10 (sing) and dance. We also played games. We had a lot of fun. It was a wonderful day for me! 【答案】 1.a 2．sister’s 3．and 4．to come 5．it 6．happily 7．presents 8．of 9．said 10．to sing 【导语】本文作者Jack介绍了自己过生日时的场景。 1．句意：我是一个12岁的男孩。根据“My name is Jack. I am...12-year-old boy.”可知，此处应该用冠词，表示“一个”，空后“12”首字母为辅音音素，因此用“a”，表示“一个12岁的男孩”。故填a。 2．句意：我的妹妹叫戴安娜。根据“...name is Diana”可知，此处用“sister”的“名词所有格形式sister’s”作定语修饰“name”，表示“我妹妹的名字”，故填sister’s。 3．句意：昨天是我的生日，我开了一个很棒的派对。根据“it was my birthday”和“I had a great party”可知，昨天是我的生日并且我开了一个很棒的派对，此处应该用并列连词“and”连接二个句子，故填and。 4．句意：我邀请了所有朋友来参加我的派对。根据固定短语“invite sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应该用“come”的动词不定式形式，表示“邀请朋友来参加派对”，故填to come。 5．句意：派对前，我们装饰了客厅，让它变得漂亮。根据“we decorated our living room to make... beautiful.”可知，此处应该用代词“it”来指代“客厅”，意为“让它漂亮”，故填it。 6．句意：客人到达时，我给了他们拥抱并开心地欢迎他们。根据“I gave them hugs and welcomed them...”可知，此处用“happy”的副词形式“happily”来修饰动词短语“gave them hugs and welcomed them”，故填happily。 7．句意：我很开心，因为我收到了客人们的礼物。根据“from the guests”可知，此处指客人们的许多礼物，应该用复数形式，故填presents。 8．句意：叔叔送了我一盒巧克力。此处a box of…表示“一盒……”，故填of。 9．句意：我感谢他们的礼物。短语“say thanks to sb.”表示“对某人道谢”，我对他们的礼物表示感谢，时态是一般过去时，故填said。 10．句意：吃完蛋糕后，我们开始唱歌跳舞，还玩了游戏。根据固定短语“start to do sth.”和“and dance”可知，此处应该用动词不定式“to sing”,表示开始唱歌跳舞，故填to sing。 七、完形填空。 Everyone has a birthday. It’s my birthday soon. Usually, I celebrate it with my family at home in January. But this year it will be 1 . In my new class, more than 10 students’ birthdays are also this month. It is amazing! When our class teacher knows that, she 2 to design a special party at the coming parent-teacher meeting to celebrate our birthdays together. She asks us to think about how to make the birthday party special 3 meaningful. Everyone is excited. 4 a talk, we have some good ideas. First, we can sing the “Happy Birthday” song. Second, we can eat a 5 birthday cake after making wishes together. Third, each of us can 6 a Thank-you card for our parents and read it out in front of the class. Because the birthday celebration is not only an important 7 for the birthday person, but also a good time to say 8 to our parents for their love. Last, we can take photos together to remember the time. We can’t wait to 9 this year’s birthday in this way. I’m sure we will have a good time. That’s 10 what we want. Every birthday is a gift of life. More importantly, we can let our parents know how much we love them. 1．A．new B．useful C．funny D．different 2．A．acts B．changes C．wants D．remembers 3．A．or B．so C．and D．but 4．A．Before B．After C．On D．Under 5．A．delicious B．salty C．juicy D．usual 6．A．start B．prepare C．learn D．join 7．A．show B．game C．magic D．activity 8．A．hello B．no C．thanks D．yes 9．A．spend B．finish C．greet D．notice 10．A．quietly B．happily C．similarly D．exactly 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学一起度过的特别的生日会。 1．句意：但今年会有所不同。 new新的；useful有用的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据原文“Usually, I celebrate it with my family at home in January. But this year...”可知，往年是在家和家人过生日，今年有变化，结合后文要一起在家长会上庆祝，所以是不同的，故选D。 2．句意：当我们的班主任知道这件事后，她想要在即将到来的家长会上设计一个特别的派对来一起庆祝我们的生日。 acts行动；changes改变；wants想要；remembers记得。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，老师知道情况后想要举办派对，符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：她让我们思考如何让生日派对特别且有意义。 or或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是。“special”和“meaningful”是并列关系，都用来形容派对，所以用and连接，故选C。 4．句意：经过一番讨论，我们有了一些好主意。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；On在……上面；Under在……下面。根据“Everyone is excited…a talk, we have some good ideas”可知，是讨论之后才有了主意，故选B。 5．句意：第二，我们可以在一起许愿后吃一个美味的生日蛋糕。 delicious美味的；salty咸的；juicy多汁的；usual平常的。形容生日蛋糕，“delicious”更合适，故选A。 6．句意：第三，我们每个人可以为父母准备一张感谢卡，并在全班同学面前读出来。 start开始；prepare准备；learn学习；join加入。根据“each of us can…a Thank-you card for our parents and read it out in front of the class”可知，“prepare sth. for sb.”表示“为某人准备某物”，这里是为父母准备感谢卡，故选B。 7．句意：因为生日庆祝活动不仅是过生日的人的一个重要活动，也是向父母表达感谢的好时机。 show演出；game游戏；magic魔术；activity活动。根据“the birthday celebration is not only an important…for the birthday person”可知，生日庆祝属于一种活动，故选D。 8．句意：因为生日庆祝活动不仅是过生日的人的一个重要活动，也是向父母表达感谢的好时机。 hello你好；no不；thanks感谢；yes是的。根据“a Thank-you card”可知，准备感谢卡，是向父母表达感谢，故选C。 9．句意：我们迫不及待地想用这种方式度过今年的生日。 spend度过；finish完成；greet问候；notice注意到。根据“We can’t wait to…this year’s birthday in this way”可知，“spend one’s birthday”表示“度过生日”，故选A。 10．句意：那正是我们想要的。 quietly安静地；happily开心地；similarly相似地；exactly恰好，正是。根据“That’s…what we want.”可知，这里强调这就是大家期待的，用“exactly”合适，故选D。 八、任务型阅读。 Judy Clark turned 13 on a sunny Saturday. Her friends and family gathered at her house for a surprise birthday party. Judy was happy to see everyone, with colorful balloons and a delicious cake waiting for her. During the party, Judy’s best friend, Emily, stood up and said that 4. 她有一些特别的东西要分享。She handed Judy a beautifully wrapped box. Inside was a handmade scrapbook (剪贴簿) filled with photos of their adventures together and heartfelt notes. Emily said, “This book is to remember all our fun times. Happy Birthday, Judy! 5. Judy’s eyes are full of happy tears. She hugged Emily tightly, feeling deeply moved by the kindness. It was the best birthday gift she had ever got, making her day very special. 1—3回答问题；4—5题英汉互译。 1．When did Judy turn 13? __________________________________________________ 2．What did Emily give Judy as a birthday gift? ______________________________________________________ 3．How did Judy feel about the gift? ______________________________________________________ 4．她有一些特别的东西要分享。 ___________________________________________________________ 5．Judy’s eyes are full of happy tears. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On Saturday. 2．A handmade scrapbook. 3．Judy was touched by the gift. 4．she had something special to share. 5．朱迪的眼里充满了幸福的泪水。 【导语】本文主要讲述了Judy在13岁生日时，她最好的朋友给了她一份特别的礼物，这是她收到的最好礼物。 1．根据“Judy Clark turned 13 on a sunny Saturday.”可知，在周六，Judy满13岁。故填On Saturday. 2．根据“Inside was a handmade scrapbook (剪贴簿) filled with photos of their adventures together and heartfelt notes.”可知，Emily给Judy的礼物是一份手工制作的剪贴簿。故填A handmade scrapbook. 3．根据“She hugged Emily tightly, feeling deeply moved by the kindness.”可知，Judy对这份礼物很感动。故填Judy was touched by the gift. 4．根据“said”可知，本句时态用一般过去时。she“她”，作主语；谓语用had“有”；something special“一些特别的东西”，作宾语；to share“分享”，不定式作后置定语。故填she had something special to share. 5．Judy’s eyes“朱迪的眼里”；are full of“充满了”；happy tears“幸福的泪水”。故填：朱迪的眼里充满了幸福的泪水。 22 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $