Unit 7 重点语法精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

重点语法精讲精练（讲义） （一）特殊疑问句 一、特殊疑问句的定义以及分类 用来提出问题的句子叫疑问句。疑问句按其提问方式的不同可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 二、特殊疑问句的定义 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开始的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。常见的特殊疑问词包括：what, who, where, when, why, how等。特殊疑问句要用具体的事实回答，不能用Yes或No来回答。 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 三、特殊疑问词的用法 疑问词 功能与含义 句子结构 例句（问与答） When 询问时间 (什么时候) When + be动词/助动词 + 主语 ...? — When is your birthday? (你的生日是什么时候？) — It's on May 4th. (在五月四号。) — When do you usually celebrate it? (你通常什么时候庆祝？) — On that day. (在那天。) What 询问事物或活动 (什么) What + be动词/助动词 + 主语 ...? — What is the date today? (今天是几号？) — It's October 10th. (十月十号。) — What did you do at the party? (你在派对上做了什么？) — I sang and danced. (我唱歌跳舞了。) Where 询问地点 (在哪里) Where + be动词/助动词 + 主语 ...? — Where was your birthday party? (你的生日派对在哪举办的？) — It was at my home. (在我家。) — Where did you buy the cake? (你在哪买的蛋糕？) — I bought it in that shop. (我在那家店买的。) Who 询问人 (谁) Who + be动词/助动词 + ...? (Who在句中常作主语或宾语) — Who is that boy? (那个男孩是谁？) — He is my cousin. (他是我表弟。) — Who came to your party? (谁来了你的派对？) — All my friends. (我所有的朋友都来了。) Why 询问原因 (为什么) Why + be动词/助动词 + 主语 ...? — Why are you so happy? (你为什么这么高兴？) — Because today is my birthday. (因为今天是我的生日。) — Why didn't you come? (你为什么没来？) — Because I was ill. (因为我病了。) How 询问方式或程度 (怎样) How + be动词/助动词 + 主语 ...? — How was your birthday? (你的生日过得怎么样？) — It was great! (棒极了！) — How did you go there? (你怎么去那儿的？) — I went there by bus. (我坐公交去的。) How old 询问年龄 (几岁) How old + be动词 + 主语? — How old are you? / How old is she? (你/她几岁了？) — I am thirteen. / She is twelve. (我十三岁。/ 她十二岁。 例句： Why do they like science? 他们为什么喜欢科学？ When can you come to our school? 你们什么时候能来我们学校？ Where is my baseball bat? 我的棒球棒在哪里？ How much are those green sweaters? 那些绿色毛衣多少钱？ How many volleyballs does he have? 他有多少个排球？ （二）序数词及其用法 序数词：表示顺序的数词叫 序数词 项目 规则说明 示例 例句 基本 构成 1. 第一、第二、第三形式特殊。 2. 第四到第十九，通常在基数词后加-th。 3. 整十数，变y为ie，再加-th。 4. 几十几，只变个位为序数词。 1st first, 2nd second, 3rd third 4th fourth, 5th fifth, 9th ninth, 12th twelfth 20th twentieth, 30th thirtieth 21st twenty-first, 32nd thirty-second Today is her ninth birthday. (今天是她的九岁生日。) He lives on the twentieth floor. (他住在二十楼。) 冠词使用 1. 序数词前通常加定冠词 the。 2. 若序数词前有物主代词（my, your）或名词所有格（Lucy's），则不用the。 the first month, the second question My first teacher, Today's second class The fifth month is May. (第五个月是五月。) This is my first birthday in China. (这是我在中国的第一个生日) 主要功能 1. 表示日期。 2. 表示顺序或名次。 on May 1st, on the 12th of October get the first prize My birthday is on October the twenty-second.(我的生日在十月二十二日。) She is the first to come to the party.(她是第一个来派对的人。) 数词变化口诀 基变序，有规律，尾部要加-th。 一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t, d, d （one----first, two---second, three---third） 八去t，九去e，ve要用f替 （eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth） y要改为ie (twenty—twentieth, thirty—thirtieth) 若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以 (twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four—thirty-fourth) 1、 英语中常用的序数词有： 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th ※first ※second ※third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth 20th 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth one hundredth 21st 22nd 23rd 35th 101st twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third thirty-fifth one hundred and first 注意： (1)、两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词 。 例如：thirty-sixth (2)、 使用序数词时一般加 定冠词the . 例如：I’m in the third grade. 但当序数词前面有 物主代词如his/ her 等词时不用 the 。 例如：It’s her second birthday. (3)、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序, 加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。 例如：The third lesson is rather difficult. Shall we read the text a third time? 2. 序数词的用法： ①序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。 ②序数词常用做名词的定于，但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时，则不再用the. 例句：Her fourth birthday. 她的第四个生日。 ③表示英语中的分数时，分子用基数词，写在前面，分母用序数词，写在后面。当分子超过1时，分母的序数词后要加“s”。 例如： 1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths ④序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an，这时不再表示在具体范围内的“第几”，而是表示在 原有基础的“又一个，再一个”。 例句： I think I must do it a second time. 我想我必须再做一次。（已做过一次） ⑤表编号，唱吧基数词放在名词后面表示顺序，相当于“the＋序数词＋名词” 例如： Lesson Five＝the fifth lesson 第五课 【即学即练】 1、 单项选择。 1．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Ms Zhang, my English teacher. A．Who B．When C．What D．Where 2．—_________ is your birthday, Kate? —My birthday is on 17th May. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 3．—_________ pencils are there in your pencil box? —Three. A．Which B．How much C．How many D．What 4．—Excuse me. ________ are these apples? —They are 8 yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many 5．Minor Cold (小寒) is in January, the ________ month of the year. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．My birthday is in ________. A．ten month B．tenth month C．the tenth month D．the ten month 7．Her ________ daughter is now ________ years old. A．two; two B．two; second C．second; two D．second; second 8．—How old is your sister? —She is ________. A．8 years old B．8-years-old C．8 year old D．8-year-olds 9．—What’s the date today? —It is ________. A．March the eighth B．March eight C．eight March D．eighth March 10．—When is Tom’s birthday? —It’s on June ________. A．twenty-fourth B．twentieth-four C．twentieth-fourth D．twenty-four 11．—What’s the date today? —It’s ________. A．eleven September B．eleventh September C．September eleven D．the eleventh of September 12．Her grandmother’s birthday is ________. A．June fourth B．June forth C．July four D．June four 13．—When were you born (出生)? —I was born ________. A．in June three, 1989 B．on June the third, 1989 C．in June third, 1989 D．on June the three, 1989 14．— ________ sugar do you need, Tony? — Two spoons. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 15．—________ do you think of Moutai latte? —I think it tastes so special! A．What B．Why C．When D．How 16．—________ do you celebrate Halloween? —We play a game “Trick or treat” and have lot of delicious food. A．How B．Where C．What D．When 17．—_________? —It’s Wednesday. A．What day is it today B．What’s the date C．When is your birthday D．What time is it 18．—________ do you and your cousin play computer games? —We play computer games for one hour. A．How long B．What time C．When D．How 19．—________ is Children’s Day? —It’s on June first. A．When B．How C．What time D．Where 20．—______ is a ticket for a kid (儿童票)? —It’s free for kids under three. A．How long B．How old C．How much D．How many 21．—_________? —They are $13. A．How much are these socks B．How old are they C．Who are they D．When are they 2、 根据汉语及句意完成单词拼写。 1．What is Jack’s (高度)? 2．Jenny (吹) out the candles and then goes to bed. 3．My grandparents live in a small (村庄) with mountains around. 4．I would like to talk about this problem again (以后). 5．Here’re two students’ (帖子). 6．We celebrate our o birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of others. 7．We celebrate I Nurses Day on 12th May. 8．He likes animals, for e , cats and dogs. 9．February is the s month of the year. 10．It isn’t easy to learn a foreign l , so we must work hard. 11．Her dream is to f a free high school for girls in the poor area. 三、完成句子。 1．How much is your T-shirt? (改为同义句) the of your T-shirt? 2．Jane’s birthday is on January 27th.  (划线部分提问) Jane’s birthday? 3．Vera is twelve years old. (对划线部分提问) is Vera? 4．I’d like two kilos of meat. (对划线部分提问) would you like? 5．This skirt is 50 yuan. (对划线部分提问) is this skirt? 6．That lion comes from South Africa. (对画线部分提问) does that lion ? 7．I want five pears. (对划线部分提问) pears do you want? 8．I celebrate my birthday with my parents. (对划线部分提问) do you celebrate your birthday ? 9．Three kilos of pears are 20 yuan.(对画线部分提问) are three kilos of pears? 10．Mary goes to school on foot.(对画线部分提问) Mary to school? 11．Lily goes to Beijing with her parents.(对画线部分提问) Lily to Beijing with? 12．I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. every day.(对画线部分提问) you go to bed every day? 13．I live in Beijing.(对画线部分提问) you live? 14．My books are on the desk.(对画线部分提问) your books? 15．Ken doesn’t like candies because they are too sweet. (对画线部分提问) Ken like candies? 16．The first personal computers were invented in 1971. (对画线部分提问) the first personal computers ? 17．Frank likes Children’s Day because it’s a day for children. （对画线部分提问） Frank Children’s Day? 18．I want a new bike for my birthday gift. （对画线部分提问） want for your birthday gift? 19．你需要多少公斤大米? of rice do you need? 20．国际护士节在5月12日。 International Nurses Day is . 21．她多大了? she? 22．他们来自澳大利亚。 They Australia. 23．这个女孩有一些学英语的好方法。例如，她经常看英文电影。 The girl has some good ways to learn English. , she often watches English movies. 24．我想得到我自己的生日礼物。 I want to get birthday gifts. 四、从方框中选择合适的疑问词(组)填空 how many   how much   how old   what colour   what   when   who   where   why   how 1．— do you like Chinese history? —Because it’s interesting. 2．— is your little sister? —She’s only five years old. 3．— candles do you want to take with the cake? —Twelve. I’m twelve years old this year. 4．— yogurt do you want to buy? —I need four bottles. 5．— do you like best? —Green. 6．— is your sister unhappy (不高兴)? —Because she can’t play soccer after school. 7．— is your art teacher? —The woman in red. 8．—Tom, are my books? —On the sofa. 9．—Dawa, do you often do after school? —I often play basketball. 10．— is your grandfather’s birthday? —It’s on May 3rd. 11．— does Lucy come from? —She comes from Singapore. 12．— is your music teacher? —Ms Gao. 13．— are you going to do at the party? —I’m going to do magic. 14．— do you spell “pizza”? —P-I-Z-Z-A, pizza. 15．— is Tom’s birthday? —It’s on July 15th. 五、完形填空。 A Birthdays are important to everyone. I’m Sarah. Today is 3rd September, and it’s a special day for my sister Mary. It is 1 birthday. It’s not on the weekend, 2 we all come together to celebrate it. Our parents take us to a 3 shop in the morning. They buy a ping-pong bat for Mary. She is so 4 because she loves table tennis. Do we have a 5 for Mary? Yes, we have it 6 , just after dinner. Tina and Jean 7 us too. They are good friends and always go to school together. At the party, we sing the “Happy Birthday” song and my sister 8 the candles. We all enjoy the party, and Mary says she likes the party! After that, our family take a photo together because it can help me 9 fun times with my family. We really have a great time! 10 do you celebrate birthdays in your country? 1．A．his B．her C．my D．our 2．A．and B．or C．but D．so 3．A．sports B．clothes C．fruit D．book 4．A．afraid B．sad C．angry D．happy 5．A．club B．party C．game D．gift 6．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．at noon 7．A．join B．come C．ask D．greet 8．A．blows out B．works out C．puts up D．acts out 9．A．remember B．enjoy C．collect D．choose 10．A．When B．Where C．Who D．How B It is December 8th and it is my 13th birthday. I am 13 years old now. Every year I have a 1 party with my friends or parents. 2 this year I want to have a different birthday party. In the 3 , my friends come to my home. They say “ 4 birthday” to me and we eat a big birthday cake. In the afternoon, we go to see Mrs Smith. Mrs Smith has no 5 or daughters. We want to do some things to help her. At three in the afternoon, I 6 some food in the store. Then we have a big 7 with Mrs Smith. Mrs Smith laughs (笑) and plays games   8 us. Then she gets a 9 for me and says it is my birthday gift (礼物). It is about Chinese history. Wow! How does she know I love China! After dinner, we say 10 to her and go home. This is my great birthday. 1．A．welcome B．birthday C．goodbye D．school 2．A．But B．And C．Or D．Because 3．A．morning B．afternoon C．week D．month 4．A．Good B．Great C．Happy D．Right 5．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．sons 6．A．eat B．buy C．see D．need 7．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．trip 8．A．for B．to C．at D．with 9．A．book B．skirt C．pen D．bag 10．A．hello B．OK C．sorry D．goodbye 六、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Birthdays are important everywhere, but how people celebrate it can be different from place to place. Here are some examples. Brazil    If you’re a child living in Brazil, you may want to watch your ears on your birthday. Your family, friends, and even people you don’t know might pull (拽) your ears. They wish you a long life. CanadaIf you’re in Canada, your ears are safe. But you might want to watch your nose. In some places of Canada, people put butter (黄油) on the birthday person’s nose. They think it can keep away (远离) bad things. RussiaIn Russia, when kids have their birthdays, it’s really cool. The birthday children often get gifts from teachers. The gifts may be flowers, pencils, or books to make the day special. Also, classmates might give them gifts. And they can get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake! EnglandIn England, parents like to make the birthday cake for their children. They put coinsinto the cake. They think if the child gets a coin in the cake, he/she will grow up with a lot of money. 1．Why do people pull the birthday child’s ears in Brazil? A．Because they wish the child a long life. B．Because they help the child keep away bad things. C．Because they wish the child grow up with a lot of money. 2．Which part might you watch in Canada when you have birthday? A．The ears. B．The mouth. C．The nose. 3．What do people do to celebrate the children’s birthday in England? A．Make the birthday pie. B．Put coins into the birthday cake. C．Put the butter on the birthday person's nose. 4．Who often gives birthday gifts to birthday children in Russia? A．The family. B．The friends. C．The teachers. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Parents like to make birthday cakes for their children. B．People celebrate the birthday differently from place to place. C．The birthday person often gets flowers or books as birthday gifts. B Your best friend’s birthday is coming, and you want to have a great party for her at your house. Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, start planning at least 3 weeks in advance (提前) and talk to your friend to get an idea of what she wants. It’s important to know what kind of party she wants and how many people to invite. Second, choose a date. If your friend’s birthday isn’t on weekends, Friday evenings are usually the best time to have a party. Third, make a list of everything you need and keep it with you at all times. Have everything ready several days before the party. You can buy some food, a cake and birthday candles too. Finally, have fun and celebrate your friend’s birthday. 6．If you have a party ________, the tips are for you. A．at school B．at a restaurant C．at your house D．in a park 7．When should you start planning the party? A．At least 3 days before the party. B．At least 3 weeks before the party. C．On your friend’s birthday. D．After your birthday party. 8．If your friend’s birthday is on Wednesday, you’d better have the party ________. A．on Tuesday evening B．on Wednesday evening C．on Friday evening D．on Saturday evening 9．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The list. B．Everything. C．The party. D．Some food. 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重点语法精讲精练（讲义） （一）特殊疑问句 一、特殊疑问句的定义以及分类 用来提出问题的句子叫疑问句。疑问句按其提问方式的不同可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 二、特殊疑问句的定义 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开始的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。常见的特殊疑问词包括：what, who, where, when, why, how等。特殊疑问句要用具体的事实回答，不能用Yes或No来回答。 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 三、特殊疑问词的用法 疑问词 功能与含义 句子结构 例句（问与答） When 询问时间 (什么时候) When + be动词/助动词 + 主语 ...? — When is your birthday? (你的生日是什么时候？) — It's on May 4th. (在五月四号。) — When do you usually celebrate it? (你通常什么时候庆祝？) — On that day. (在那天。) What 询问事物或活动 (什么) What + be动词/助动词 + 主语 ...? — What is the date today? (今天是几号？) — It's October 10th. (十月十号。) — What did you do at the party? (你在派对上做了什么？) — I sang and danced. (我唱歌跳舞了。) Where 询问地点 (在哪里) Where + be动词/助动词 + 主语 ...? — Where was your birthday party? (你的生日派对在哪举办的？) — It was at my home. (在我家。) — Where did you buy the cake? (你在哪买的蛋糕？) — I bought it in that shop. (我在那家店买的。) Who 询问人 (谁) Who + be动词/助动词 + ...? (Who在句中常作主语或宾语) — Who is that boy? (那个男孩是谁？) — He is my cousin. (他是我表弟。) — Who came to your party? (谁来了你的派对？) — All my friends. (我所有的朋友都来了。) Why 询问原因 (为什么) Why + be动词/助动词 + 主语 ...? — Why are you so happy? (你为什么这么高兴？) — Because today is my birthday. (因为今天是我的生日。) — Why didn't you come? (你为什么没来？) — Because I was ill. (因为我病了。) How 询问方式或程度 (怎样) How + be动词/助动词 + 主语 ...? — How was your birthday? (你的生日过得怎么样？) — It was great! (棒极了！) — How did you go there? (你怎么去那儿的？) — I went there by bus. (我坐公交去的。) How old 询问年龄 (几岁) How old + be动词 + 主语? — How old are you? / How old is she? (你/她几岁了？) — I am thirteen. / She is twelve. (我十三岁。/ 她十二岁。 例句： Why do they like science? 他们为什么喜欢科学？ When can you come to our school? 你们什么时候能来我们学校？ Where is my baseball bat? 我的棒球棒在哪里？ How much are those green sweaters? 那些绿色毛衣多少钱？ How many volleyballs does he have? 他有多少个排球？ （二）序数词及其用法 序数词：表示顺序的数词叫 序数词 项目 规则说明 示例 例句 基本 构成 1. 第一、第二、第三形式特殊。 2. 第四到第十九，通常在基数词后加-th。 3. 整十数，变y为ie，再加-th。 4. 几十几，只变个位为序数词。 1st first, 2nd second, 3rd third 4th fourth, 5th fifth, 9th ninth, 12th twelfth 20th twentieth, 30th thirtieth 21st twenty-first, 32nd thirty-second Today is her ninth birthday. (今天是她的九岁生日。) He lives on the twentieth floor. (他住在二十楼。) 冠词使用 1. 序数词前通常加定冠词 the。 2. 若序数词前有物主代词（my, your）或名词所有格（Lucy's），则不用the。 the first month, the second question My first teacher, Today's second class The fifth month is May. (第五个月是五月。) This is my first birthday in China. (这是我在中国的第一个生日) 主要功能 1. 表示日期。 2. 表示顺序或名次。 on May 1st, on the 12th of October get the first prize My birthday is on October the twenty-second.(我的生日在十月二十二日。) She is the first to come to the party.(她是第一个来派对的人。) 数词变化口诀 基变序，有规律，尾部要加-th。 一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t, d, d （one----first, two---second, three---third） 八去t，九去e，ve要用f替 （eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth） y要改为ie (twenty—twentieth, thirty—thirtieth) 若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以 (twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four—thirty-fourth) 1、 英语中常用的序数词有： 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th ※first ※second ※third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth 20th 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth one hundredth 21st 22nd 23rd 35th 101st twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third thirty-fifth one hundred and first 注意： (1)、两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词 。 例如：thirty-sixth (2)、 使用序数词时一般加 定冠词the . 例如：I’m in the third grade. 但当序数词前面有 物主代词如his/ her 等词时不用 the 。 例如：It’s her second birthday. (3)、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序, 加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。 例如：The third lesson is rather difficult. Shall we read the text a third time? 2. 序数词的用法： ①序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。 ②序数词常用做名词的定于，但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时，则不再用the. 例句：Her fourth birthday. 她的第四个生日。 ③表示英语中的分数时，分子用基数词，写在前面，分母用序数词，写在后面。当分子超过1时，分母的序数词后要加“s”。 例如： 1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths ④序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an，这时不再表示在具体范围内的“第几”，而是表示在 原有基础的“又一个，再一个”。 例句： I think I must do it a second time. 我想我必须再做一次。（已做过一次） ⑤表编号，唱吧基数词放在名词后面表示顺序，相当于“the＋序数词＋名词” 例如： Lesson Five＝the fifth lesson 第五课 【即学即练】 1、 单项选择。 1．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Ms Zhang, my English teacher. A．Who B．When C．What D．Where 2．—_________ is your birthday, Kate? —My birthday is on 17th May. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 3．—_________ pencils are there in your pencil box? —Three. A．Which B．How much C．How many D．What 4．—Excuse me. ________ are these apples? —They are 8 yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many 5．Minor Cold (小寒) is in January, the ________ month of the year. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．My birthday is in ________. A．ten month B．tenth month C．the tenth month D．the ten month 7．Her ________ daughter is now ________ years old. A．two; two B．two; second C．second; two D．second; second 8．—How old is your sister? —She is ________. A．8 years old B．8-years-old C．8 year old D．8-year-olds 9．—What’s the date today? —It is ________. A．March the eighth B．March eight C．eight March D．eighth March 10．—When is Tom’s birthday? —It’s on June ________. A．twenty-fourth B．twentieth-four C．twentieth-fourth D．twenty-four 11．—What’s the date today? —It’s ________. A．eleven September B．eleventh September C．September eleven D．the eleventh of September 12．Her grandmother’s birthday is ________. A．June fourth B．June forth C．July four D．June four 13．—When were you born (出生)? —I was born ________. A．in June three, 1989 B．on June the third, 1989 C．in June third, 1989 D．on June the three, 1989 14．— ________ sugar do you need, Tony? — Two spoons. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 15．—________ do you think of Moutai latte? —I think it tastes so special! A．What B．Why C．When D．How 16．—________ do you celebrate Halloween? —We play a game “Trick or treat” and have lot of delicious food. A．How B．Where C．What D．When 17．—_________? —It’s Wednesday. A．What day is it today B．What’s the date C．When is your birthday D．What time is it 18．—________ do you and your cousin play computer games? —We play computer games for one hour. A．How long B．What time C．When D．How 19．—________ is Children’s Day? —It’s on June first. A．When B．How C．What time D．Where 20．—______ is a ticket for a kid (儿童票)? —It’s free for kids under three. A．How long B．How old C．How much D．How many 21．—_________? —They are $13. A．How much are these socks B．How old are they C．Who are they D．When are they 1【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——张女士，我的英语老师。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Ms Zhang, my English teacher.”可知应是询问你最喜欢的老师是谁，故选A。 2【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是5月17日。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。由“My birthday is on 17th May.”可知，是询问时间。故选C。 3【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的铅笔盒里有多少支铅笔？  ——三个。 考查疑问词辨析。Which哪一个；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；What什么。根据“Three”可知，对数量提问，pencils是可数名词复数，用how many提问。故选C。 4【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这些苹果多少钱？——一公斤8元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How far多远；How long多久；How many多少。根据答语“They are 8 yuan a kilo”可知，对价格提问用疑问词How much，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：小寒在一月份，是一年的第一个月。 考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“January”可知，此处指“一月份”，由常识可知，它是一年的第一个月，故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：我的生日在十月份。 考查数词辨析。ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词。根据“My birthday is in…”可知，此处指的是我的生日在第十个月，tenth“第十”，序数词，且序数词前应加定冠词“the”。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：她的第二个女儿现在两岁了。 考查数词用法。two二，基数词，second第二，序数词。第一空“daughter”是单数，与two不符，此处表示第二个女儿，用序数词second，第二空，根据“years old”，可知表示“几岁了”，用基数词two。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：——你妹妹多大了？——她八岁了。 考查年龄的表达。表示某人几岁的确切年龄，用“基数词＋years old”，所以八岁应是“8 years old”。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：——今天几号？——今天是三月八日。 考查日期表达。March the eighth三月八日；March eight形式错误；eight March形式错误；eighth March形式错误。根据“What’s the date today?”可知，此处应回答日期，表示日期应用序数词，三月八日用March the eighth或者March 8th表示。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆的生日是什么时候？——那是六月二十四日。 考查数词辨析。twenty-fourth第二十四，序数词；twentieth-four表达错误；twentieth-fourth表达错误；twenty-four二十四，基数词。根据“It’s on June…”及问题可知，空处指的是汤姆的生日，表达日期，要用序数词；表示“几十几”以上的基数词变序数词时，只把个位数变为序数词。表示“第二十四”用twenty-fourth。故选A。 11．D 【详解】句意：——今天几号？——9月11日。 考查日期表达法。根据问句“What’s the date today？”可知是询问日期，答语是“It’s+月份+日子的序数词”或者“It’s+the 日子的序数词 of +月份”。故选D。 12．A 【详解】句意：她奶奶的生日在六月四号。 考查日期表达。英文中的日期表达为：月份+日期，其中日期用序数词表示；four的序数词形式为fourth。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候出生的？——我出生在1989年6月3日。 考查介词辨析和日期的表达法。在具体某天的前面用时间介词on，排除选项A和C；日期通常用序数词表示，所以选项B表达正确。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：——你需要多少糖，托尼？——两勺。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长，询问长度或时长；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，多少钱。根据“Two spoons.”和不可数名词“sugar”可知，此处用How much进行提问，故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得茅台拿铁怎么样？——我觉得味道很特别！ 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据答语“I think it tastes so special!”可知，此处询问对方的观点或看法，What do you think of…“你觉得……怎么样”，是固定句式。故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：——你们怎样庆祝万圣节？ ——我们玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏，吃很多美味的食物。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“We play a game ‘Trick or treat’ and have lot of delicious food.”可知，这是庆祝万圣节的方式，用疑问词how提问。故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：——今天星期几？——星期三。 考查特殊疑问句。What day is it today今天星期几；What’s the date今天几号；When is your birthday你生日是什么时候；What time is it几点了。根据“It’s Wednesday.”可知，询问今天是星期几，故选A。 18．A 【详解】句意：——你和你的表弟玩多长时间的电脑游戏？——我们玩一个小时的电脑游戏。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；what time几点；when什么时候；how如何。根据“for one hour.”可知，是询问时间段，故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：——儿童节是什么时候？——6月1日。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；How怎样、如何；What time几点；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s on June first.”可知，上文是问“儿童节是什么时候？”，故选A。 20．A 【详解】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——它们13美元。 考查情景交际。How much are these socks“这些袜子多少钱”；How old are they“他们多大年纪”；Who are they“他们是谁”；When are they“它们是什么时候”。根据回答“They are $13.”可知，询问价格。故选A。 21．C 【详解】句意：——一张儿童票多少钱？——三岁以下儿童免费。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How old多少岁；How much多少钱；How many多少。根据“It’s free for kids under three.”可知，三岁以下儿童免费，此处应是询问儿童票的价格，应用How much。故选C。 2、 单词拼写。 1．What is Jack’s (高度)? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：杰克的身高是多少？根据中文提示可知，此处询问的是杰克的身高，此处应该填入名词height，意为“高度”符合语境，作主语。故填height。 2．Jenny (吹) out the candles and then goes to bed. 【答案】blows 【详解】句意：Jenny吹灭蜡烛，然后上床睡觉。根据汉语提示可知，blow“吹”，由“and then goes to bed”可知原句是一般现在时，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填blows。 3．My grandparents live in a small (村庄) with mountains around. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个有山环绕的小村庄里。根据汉语提示可知，“村庄”的英文为village，可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填village。 4．I would like to talk about this problem again (以后). 【答案】later 【详解】句意：我想以后再谈这个问题。根据句意，表示“以后”用“later”最为合适。故填later。 5．Here’re two students’ (帖子). 【答案】posts 【详解】句意：这儿是两个学生的帖子。post“帖子”，根据“two students’”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填posts。 6．We celebrate our o birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of others. 【答案】(o)wn 【详解】句意：我们庆祝自己的生日，也庆祝别人的生日。根据“We also celebrate the birthdays of others.”可知与前文形成对比，说明前文是“庆祝自己的生日”，结合首字母“o”可知应填own构成“our own birthdays”，own意为“自己的”，是形容词。故填(o)wn。 7．We celebrate I Nurses Day on 12th May. 【答案】(I)nternational 【详解】句意：我们在5月12日庆祝国际护士节。根据常识及首字母提示可知，5月12日是国际护士节，international“国际的”，International Nurses Day“国际护士节”。故填(I)nternational。 8．He likes animals, for e , cats and dogs. 【答案】(e)xample 【详解】句意：他喜欢动物，例如猫和狗。根据首字母及前后文可知，此处在举例，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。 9．February is the s month of the year. 【答案】(s)econd 【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月。second“第二”，是序数词。根据“February is the...month of the year.”及首字母可知，此处是指二月是第二个月份，the+序数词，表示“第几”，故填(s)econd。 10．It isn’t easy to learn a foreign l , so we must work hard. 【答案】(l)anguage 【详解】句意：学习一门外语并不容易，所以我们必须努力学习。根据“a foreign”可知，此处是指外国语言，不定冠词a后跟名词单数language，意为“语言”。故填(l)anguage。 11．Her dream is to f a free high school for girls in the poor area. 【答案】(f)ound 【详解】句意：她的梦想是在贫困地区创办一所免费的女子高中。根据“a free high school for girls”可知是指创办一所免费的女子高中。found意为“创办，建立”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(f)ound。 三、完成句子。 1．How much is your T-shirt? (改为同义句) the of your T-shirt? 2．Jane’s birthday is on January 27th.  (划线部分提问) Jane’s birthday? 3．Vera is twelve years old. (对划线部分提问) is Vera? 4．I’d like two kilos of meat. (对划线部分提问) would you like? 5．This skirt is 50 yuan. (对划线部分提问) is this skirt? 6．That lion comes from South Africa. (对画线部分提问) does that lion ? 7．I want five pears. (对划线部分提问) pears do you want? 8．I celebrate my birthday with my parents. (对划线部分提问) do you celebrate your birthday ? 9．Three kilos of pears are 20 yuan.(对画线部分提问) are three kilos of pears? 10．Mary goes to school on foot.(对画线部分提问) Mary to school? 11．Lily goes to Beijing with her parents.(对画线部分提问) Lily to Beijing with? 12．I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. every day.(对画线部分提问) you go to bed every day? 13．I live in Beijing.(对画线部分提问) you live? 14．My books are on the desk.(对画线部分提问) your books? 15．Ken doesn’t like candies because they are too sweet. (对画线部分提问) Ken like candies? 16．The first personal computers were invented in 1971. (对画线部分提问) the first personal computers ? 17．Frank likes Children’s Day because it’s a day for children. （对画线部分提问） Frank Children’s Day? 18．I want a new bike for my birthday gift. （对画线部分提问） want for your birthday gift? 19．你需要多少公斤大米? of rice do you need? 20．国际护士节在5月12日。 International Nurses Day is . 21．她多大了? she? 22．他们来自澳大利亚。 They Australia. 23．这个女孩有一些学英语的好方法。例如，她经常看英文电影。 The girl has some good ways to learn English. , she often watches English movies. 24．我想得到我自己的生日礼物。 I want to get birthday gifts. 1【答案】 What’s price 【详解】句意：你的T恤多少钱？询问某物的价格，可用how much或what’s the price of来提问，结合题干，故填What’s；price。 2【答案】 When is 【详解】句意：Jane的生日在1月27号。划线部分是时间，疑问词用when，变疑问句把be动词is放主语之前。故填When；is。 3【答案】 How old 【详解】句意：Vera12岁。划线部分是年龄，疑问词用how old。故填How；old。 4【答案】 How much meat 【详解】句意：我想要两公斤肉。根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分two kilos of意思是“两公斤”，是指数量多少，修饰不可数名词meat用“how much”提问，首字母大写。故填How；much；meat。 5【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：这条裙子50元。划线部分表示价格，对此提问用how much“多少钱”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填How；much。 6【答案】 Where come from 【详解】句意：那头狮子来自南非。划线部分表示地点，对此提问用疑问词where；does后跟动词原形，所以comes from变成come from。故填Where；come；from。 7【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：我想要五个梨。本题划线部分为five，表示数量，对数量提问用how many“多少”。故填How many。 8【答案】 Who/Whom with 【详解】句意：我和父母一起庆祝生日。“my parents”表示对象，位于介词with后，对对象 (作宾语) 提问用疑问词who/whom，with“和”。故填Who/Whom；with。 9． How much 【详解】句意：3公斤梨子20元。划线部分“20 yuan”表示价格，应用how much作特殊疑问词，句首首字母要大写；变问句时，应将are置于主语前，疑问词之后。故填How；much。 10． How does go 【详解】句意：Mary走路去学校。对方式状语提问，用how表示“怎么”。本句是一般现在时，主语是Mary，疑问句需借助助动词does，原动词变为原形go，故填How；does；go。 11． Who does go 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的父母去北京了。划线部分“her parents”表示人，应用who作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；原题干中主语“Lily”为第三人称单数，谓语部分为“goes to”，变问句时，要借助助动词does，置于疑问词和主语之间，后接动词原形go。故填Who；does；go。 12． When do 【详解】句意：我每天晚上9点上床睡觉。句中划线部分“9:00 p.m.”为时间，应用when作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；原题干中主语为“I”，谓语部分为“go to bed”，变问句时，要借助助动词do，置于疑问词与主语之间，并将主语“I”改为“you”。故填When；do。 13． Where do 【详解】句意：我住在北京。画线部分是地点名词，对地点提问用where，位于句首要大写首字母；原句为一般现在时，谓语动词live是实义动词的原形，疑问句中要借助助动词do。故填Where；do。 14． Where are 【详解】句意：我的书在桌子上。划线部分是地点状语，所以是疑问词where，are提到主语前构成问句。故填Where；are。 15． Why doesn’t 【详解】句意：肯不喜欢糖果，因为它们太甜了。根据划线部分“because they are too sweet.”可知，此处要对because引导的原因状语从句提问，疑问词应选用why，意思是“为什么”。选定疑问词后，将去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句语序，并置于疑问词后。句中含有助动词doesn’t，变一般疑问句语序时直接将其提到主语 Ken前，即变为Doesn’t Ken like candies，置于疑问词why后变为Why doesn’t Ken like candies。故填Why；doesn’t。 16． When were invented   【详解】句意：第一台个人电脑发明于1971年。根据题干可知时态是一般过去时，划线部分是时间，对时间提问用when，原句的were放在invented的前面构成疑问句，故填When；were；invented。 17． Why does like 【详解】句意：弗兰克喜欢儿童节，因为这是孩子们的节日。根据“because it’s a day for children”可知，此处是问为什么喜欢儿童节，应用疑问词why提问，该句为一般现在时，主语为Frank，变疑问句时在主语前加助动词does，后跟动词原形，故填Why；does；like。 18． What do you 【详解】句意：我想要一辆新自行车作为我的生日礼物。划线部分是物，疑问词用what，句子用一般现在时，疑问句中主语是you，借助助动词do，放主语之前。故填What；do；you。 7.What is 8. Why 9. How 10. Who 11. What time 19【答案】 How many kilos 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查特殊疑问词how many“多少”和单词kilo“公斤”，how many位于句首首字母需要大写，后接可数名词复数，用来提问数量，故填How；many；kilos。 20【答案】 on May 12th 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“5月12日”，英文表达为May 12th，具体日期之前用介词on。故填on；May；12th。 21【答案】 How old is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“多大了”，用特殊疑问句how old+be+主语，主语是she，be动词用is。故填How；old；is。 22【答案】 come/are from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“来自”。be from和come from都可以表示“来自”。主语They，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填come/are；from。 23【答案】 For example 【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“例如”的表达，“例如”英文表达是for example和such as，for example作为插入语，后用逗号隔开，符合语法，故填For；example。 24【答案】 my own 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“我自己的”的表达，my我的；own自己的，本人的；my own意为“我自己的”。故填my；own。 四、短文填空。 从方框中选择合适的疑问词(组)填空 how many   how much   how old   what colour   what   when   who   where   why   how 1．— do you like Chinese history? —Because it’s interesting. 2．— is your little sister? —She’s only five years old. 3．— candles do you want to take with the cake? —Twelve. I’m twelve years old this year. 4．— yogurt do you want to buy? —I need four bottles. 5．— do you like best? —Green. 6．— is your sister unhappy (不高兴)? —Because she can’t play soccer after school. 7．— is your art teacher? —The woman in red. 8．—Tom, are my books? —On the sofa. 9．—Dawa, do you often do after school? —I often play basketball. 10．— is your grandfather’s birthday? —It’s on May 3rd. 11．— does Lucy come from? —She comes from Singapore. 12．— is your music teacher? —Ms Gao. 13．— are you going to do at the party? —I’m going to do magic. 14．— do you spell “pizza”? —P-I-Z-Z-A, pizza. 15．— is Tom’s birthday? —It’s on July 15th. 【答案】 1．Why 2．How old 3．How many 4．How much 5．What colour 6．Why 7．Who 8．where 9．what 10．When 11． Where 12．Who 13．What 14．How 15．When 【解析】1．句意：——你为什么喜欢中国历史？——因为它很有趣。根据“Because it’s interesting.”可知，此处是问为什么喜欢中国历史，应用疑问词why，故填Why。 2．句意：——你妹妹多大了？——她只有五岁。根据“She’s only five years old.”可知，此处是问年龄，应用疑问词how old，故填How old。 3．句意：——你想在蛋糕上插几根蜡烛？——十二。我今年十二岁了。根据“candles”及“Twelve.”可知，此处是问可数名词的数量，应用疑问词how many，故填How many。 4．句意：——你想买多少酸奶？——我需要四瓶。根据“yogurt”及“I need four bottles.”可知，此处是问不可数名词的量，应用疑问词how much，故填How much。 5．句意：——你最喜欢什么颜色？——绿色。根据“Green.”可知，此处是问颜色，应用疑问词what colour，故填What colour。 6．句意：——你妹妹为什么不高兴？——因为她放学后不能踢足球。根据回答中的原因“Because she can’t play soccer after school.”可知，问的是原因，why“为什么”。故填Why。 7．句意：——谁是你的美术老师？——那个穿红衣服的女人。根据回答“The woman in red.”可知，问的是人，用who“谁”。故填Who。 8．句意：——汤姆，我的书在哪里？——在沙发上。根据回答“On the sofa.”可知，问的是地点，用where“哪里”。故填where。 9．句意：——达瓦，你放学后经常做什么？——我经常打篮球。根据回答“I often play basketball.”可知，问的是做什么，用what“什么”。故填what。 10．句意：——你爷爷的生日是什么时候？——在5月3日。根据回答“It’s on May 3rd.”可知，问的是时间，用when“什么时候”。故填When。 11．句意：——露西来自哪里？——她来自新加坡。根据“She comes from Singapore.”可知，此处是问地点，应用疑问词where，故填Where。 12．句意：——你的音乐老师是谁？——高老师。根据“Ms Gao.”可知，此处是问音乐老师是谁，应用疑问词who，故填Who。 13．句意：——你打算在聚会上做什么？——我要做魔术。根据“I’m going to do magic.”可知，此处是问打算做什么，应用疑问词what，故填What。 14．句意：——“pizza”怎么拼写？——P-I-Z-Z-A，pizza。根据“P-I-Z-Z-A, pizza.”可知，此处是问怎样拼写，应用疑问词how，故填How。 15．句意：——汤姆的生日是什么时候？——7月15日。根据“It’s on July 15th.”可知，此处是问时间，应用疑问词when，故填When。 五、完形填空。 A Birthdays are important to everyone. I’m Sarah. Today is 3rd September, and it’s a special day for my sister Mary. It is 1 birthday. It’s not on the weekend, 2 we all come together to celebrate it. Our parents take us to a 3 shop in the morning. They buy a ping-pong bat for Mary. She is so 4 because she loves table tennis. Do we have a 5 for Mary? Yes, we have it 6 , just after dinner. Tina and Jean 7 us too. They are good friends and always go to school together. At the party, we sing the “Happy Birthday” song and my sister 8 the candles. We all enjoy the party, and Mary says she likes the party! After that, our family take a photo together because it can help me 9 fun times with my family. We really have a great time! 10 do you celebrate birthdays in your country? 1．A．his B．her C．my D．our 2．A．and B．or C．but D．so 3．A．sports B．clothes C．fruit D．book 4．A．afraid B．sad C．angry D．happy 5．A．club B．party C．game D．gift 6．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．at noon 7．A．join B．come C．ask D．greet 8．A．blows out B．works out C．puts up D．acts out 9．A．remember B．enjoy C．collect D．choose 10．A．When B．Where C．Who D．How 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家给妹妹Mary庆祝生日。 1．句意：今天是9月3日，是我姐姐的生日。 his他的；her她的；my我的；our我们的。根据前句“Today is 3rd September, and it’s a special day for my sister Mary.”可知，今天对于姐姐来说是一个特殊的节日，指姐姐的生日，所以应该用代词her。故选B。 2．句意：虽然它不在周末，但我们还是聚在一起庆祝。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“It’s not on the weekend, … we all come together to celebrate it.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，but表示转折关系，符合语境。选C。 3．句意：我们的父母早上带我们去体育用品商店。 sports运动；clothes衣服；fruit水果；book书。根据“They buy a ping-pong bat for Mary.”可知，我们的父母早上带我们去体育用品商店，sports“运动”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：她很高兴，因为她喜欢打乒乓球。 afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据“They buy a ping- pong bat for Mary.”和空后“because she loves table tennis.”可知，Mary喜欢打乒乓球，所以当她收到乒乓球拍时，她很高兴，happy“高兴的”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：我们为Mary举办了一个聚会吗? club俱乐部；party聚会；game游戏；gift礼物。根据“we all come together to celebrate it.”及后句“just after dinner”可知，晚上举行的活动一般是聚会，party“聚会”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：是的，我们在晚上举行，就在晚饭后。 in the morning在早上；in the afternoon在下午；in the evening在晚上；at noon在中午。根据“just after dinner”可知，我们在晚上举行，in the evening“在晚上”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：Tina和Jean也加入我们了。 join加入；come来；ask问；greet问候。根据语境可知，Tina和Jean给Mary送了礼物，所以他们两个也来参加了party，join“加入”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：在聚会上，我们唱“生日快乐”的歌，我姐姐吹灭蜡烛。 blows out吹灭；works out解决；puts up搭建；acts out实施。根据“the candles(蜡烛) ”可知，是吹灭蜡烛，blows out“吹灭”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：之后，我们拍了全家福，因为它可以帮我记住和家人在一起的快乐时光。 remember记得；enjoy享受；collect收集；choose选择。根据“it can help me … fun times with my family.”可知，该句表达的是全家福可以帮我记住和家人在一起的快乐时光，remember“记得”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：你们国家是怎么庆祝生日的? When何时；Where哪和；Who谁；How如何。根据“… do you celebrate birthdays in your country?”可知，此处是询问的是庆祝生日的方式？How“如何”符合语境。故选D。 B It is December 8th and it is my 13th birthday. I am 13 years old now. Every year I have a 1 party with my friends or parents. 2 this year I want to have a different birthday party. In the 3 , my friends come to my home. They say “ 4 birthday” to me and we eat a big birthday cake. In the afternoon, we go to see Mrs Smith. Mrs Smith has no 5 or daughters. We want to do some things to help her. At three in the afternoon, I 6 some food in the store. Then we have a big 7 with Mrs Smith. Mrs Smith laughs (笑) and plays games   8 us. Then she gets a 9 for me and says it is my birthday gift (礼物). It is about Chinese history. Wow! How does she know I love China! After dinner, we say 10 to her and go home. This is my great birthday. 1．A．welcome B．birthday C．goodbye D．school 2．A．But B．And C．Or D．Because 3．A．morning B．afternoon C．week D．month 4．A．Good B．Great C．Happy D．Right 5．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．sons 6．A．eat B．buy C．see D．need 7．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．trip 8．A．for B．to C．at D．with 9．A．book B．skirt C．pen D．bag 10．A．hello B．OK C．sorry D．goodbye 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文介绍了作者的一次特别的生日聚会。 1．句意：每年我都和我的朋友或父母举行生日聚会。 welcome欢迎；birthday生日；goodbye再见；school学校。根据后文“this year I want to have a different birthday party.”可知，此处指的是生日聚会。故选B。 2．句意：但是今年我想举行一个不同的生日聚会。 But但是；And和；Or或者；Because因为。根据“his year I want to have a different birthday party.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，所以选择But。故选A。 3．句意：在早上，我的朋友们来到我家。 morning早上；afternoon下午；week周；month月。根据后文“In the afternoon…”可知，此处指的是早上朋友来到家里，所以选择morning。故选A。 4．句意：他们对我说“生日快乐”，我们吃了一个大生日蛋糕。 Good好的；Great棒的；Happy快乐的；Right正确的。此处为生日祝福语“生日快乐”，固定搭配为“Happy birthday”，所以选择Happy。故选C。 5．句意：史密斯夫人没有儿子或女儿。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；sons儿子。根据“or daughters”以及“We want to do some things to help her.”可知，此处指的是史密斯夫人没有儿子或者女儿，故选D。 6．句意：下午三点，我在商店买了一些食物。 eat吃；buy买；see看见；need需要。根据“some food in the store”可知，此处指的是在商店里买了一些食物。故选B。 7．句意：然后我们和史密斯夫人吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；trip旅行。根据前文“At three in the afternoon”可知，此处指的是吃晚饭。故选C。 8．句意：史密斯太太笑着和我们一起做游戏。 for为了；to到；at在；with和……一起。根据“plays games…us.”可知，此处指的是和我们一起做游戏。故选D。 9．句意：然后她给我拿了一本书，说这是我的生日礼物。 book书；skirt短裙；pen钢笔；bag书包。根据“It is about Chinese history”可知，应该说送了一本书。故选A。 10．句意：晚饭后，我们对她说再见就回家了。 hello你好；OK好的；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据“to her and go home.”可知，此处是道别，应该说再见。故选D。 六、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Birthdays are important everywhere, but how people celebrate it can be different from place to place. Here are some examples. Brazil    If you’re a child living in Brazil, you may want to watch your ears on your birthday. Your family, friends, and even people you don’t know might pull (拽) your ears. They wish you a long life. CanadaIf you’re in Canada, your ears are safe. But you might want to watch your nose. In some places of Canada, people put butter (黄油) on the birthday person’s nose. They think it can keep away (远离) bad things. RussiaIn Russia, when kids have their birthdays, it’s really cool. The birthday children often get gifts from teachers. The gifts may be flowers, pencils, or books to make the day special. Also, classmates might give them gifts. And they can get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake! EnglandIn England, parents like to make the birthday cake for their children. They put coinsinto the cake. They think if the child gets a coin in the cake, he/she will grow up with a lot of money. 1．Why do people pull the birthday child’s ears in Brazil? A．Because they wish the child a long life. B．Because they help the child keep away bad things. C．Because they wish the child grow up with a lot of money. 2．Which part might you watch in Canada when you have birthday? A．The ears. B．The mouth. C．The nose. 3．What do people do to celebrate the children’s birthday in England? A．Make the birthday pie. B．Put coins into the birthday cake. C．Put the butter on the birthday person's nose. 4．Who often gives birthday gifts to birthday children in Russia? A．The family. B．The friends. C．The teachers. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Parents like to make birthday cakes for their children. B．People celebrate the birthday differently from place to place. C．The birthday person often gets flowers or books as birthday gifts. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了巴西、加拿大、俄罗斯和英国这四个国家不同的庆祝生日的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Your family, friends, and even people you don’t know might pull (拽) your ears. They wish you a long life.”可知，拉过生日的孩子的耳朵是因为他们希望孩子长寿。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“But you might want to watch your nose. In some places of Canada, people put butter on the birthday person’s nose. They think it can keep away bad things.”可知，你需要注意自己的鼻子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“In England, parents like to make the birthday cake for their children. They put coins into the cake.”可知，在英国，人们把硬币放进生日蛋糕里来庆祝孩子们的生日。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“In Russia, when kids have their birthdays, it’s really cool. The birthday children often get gifts from teachers. The gifts may be flowers, pencils, or books to make the day special.”可知，在俄罗斯，老师经常给过生日的孩子送生日礼物。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文中“Birthdays are important everywhere, but how people celebrate it can be different from place to place.”以及全文可知，人们庆祝生日的方式因地而异。故选B。 B Your best friend’s birthday is coming, and you want to have a great party for her at your house. Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, start planning at least 3 weeks in advance (提前) and talk to your friend to get an idea of what she wants. It’s important to know what kind of party she wants and how many people to invite. Second, choose a date. If your friend’s birthday isn’t on weekends, Friday evenings are usually the best time to have a party. Third, make a list of everything you need and keep it with you at all times. Have everything ready several days before the party. You can buy some food, a cake and birthday candles too. Finally, have fun and celebrate your friend’s birthday. 6．If you have a party ________, the tips are for you. A．at school B．at a restaurant C．at your house D．in a park 7．When should you start planning the party? A．At least 3 days before the party. B．At least 3 weeks before the party. C．On your friend’s birthday. D．After your birthday party. 8．If your friend’s birthday is on Wednesday, you’d better have the party ________. A．on Tuesday evening B．on Wednesday evening C．on Friday evening D．on Saturday evening 9．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The list. B．Everything. C．The party. D．Some food. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了为朋友举办派对的建议。 6．细节理解题。根据“Your best friend’s birthday is coming, and you want to have a great party for her at your house. Here are some tips (建议) for you.”可知是在你家举办派对。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“First, start planning at least 3 weeks in advance”可知至少提前3周开始计划。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“If your friend’s birthday isn’t on weekends, Friday evenings are usually the best time to have a party.”可知如果你朋友的生日不在周末，周五晚上通常是举办聚会的最佳时间。故选C。 9．词义猜测题。根据“Third, make a list of everything you need and keep it with you at all times”可知列出你需要的一切，并随时随身携带，故此处it指代“清单”。故选A。 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $