Unit 5 重点语法精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 5重点语法精讲精练 情态动词can的用法 情态动词can：意为“会，能”，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 (1)can的用法 基本用法 表示能力，可译为“能够；会” He can speak English. 他会说英语。 拓展用法 表示许可，可译为“可以” You can use my pen. 你可以用我的笔。 表示推测，通常用在否定句中， can’t可译为“不可能” It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。 (3) can的句式变化 肯定句 主语+can+动词原形+其他 I can swim.我会游泳 否定句 主语+cannot/can’t+动词原形+其他 I can’t swim. 我不会游泳 一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定答语：Yes, 主语+can. 否定答语：No, 主语+can’t. —Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。（肯定回答） —No, I can’t. 不，我不会。（否定回答） 特殊疑问句 疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么呢？ 【即学即练】 1、 单项选择。 1．—Do you have ________ guitar, Tom? —Yes, and I can play ________ guitar too. A．/; the B．the; a C．a; / D．a; the 2．—Can she go out on school nights? —No, she ________. And I can’t, either. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．isn’t 3．“Can you see my ruler?” “Sorry, ________.” A．I don’t B．I’m not C．I can’t D．I can 4．—Does Li Lei like playing ________ guitar? —No. He likes playing ________ soccer. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / 5．— Could you clean your room? —________ A．No, I couldn’t B．No, you can’t C．Yes, I could D．Yes, I can 6．I play ________ guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．Linda likes playing ______ sports, but she dislikes playing ______ guitar. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; a 8．Tina’s cousin is _______ violinist. He can play _______ violin very well. A．an, \ B．a, the C．the, the D．\, a 9．Mike can play_____violin, but he can’t play_____volleyball. A．the, the B．the,/ C．/,the D．/,/ 10．I can play ________ drums but I can’t dance well. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 11．—It’s such a long way! —Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with us. A．should B．can C．must D．have to 12．— Can you find Black Hill on the map, Cindy? — ________. It’s here! A．Yes, I must B．Yes, I can C．No, I needn’t D．No, I don’t 13．—________ you ride a bike? —Yes, I can. A．May B．Can C．Must D．Should 14．—Can he sing English songs? —Yes, ________. And he is going to sing one at the party. A．he does B．he has C．he can 15．—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ “see” and communicate with pepple. A．may B．can C．must D．should 16．—Uncle Wang, my father is on business. He ________ come to the party this evening. —Never mind. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 17．—Carl, ________ you play the piano? —No, I can’t. But I am learning how to play it. A．can B．must C．should D．need 18．—Can you play the guitar, John? —Yes, I can. But I ________ sing ________ dance. A．can’t; or B．can; and C．can; or 19．—Does your sister like ________? —Yes, she does. But she ________ swim very well. A．swimming; can B．swim; can C．swimming; can’t D．swim; can 20．—________ you play _________ basketball? —No, I can’t. A． Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; / D．Are; / 21．—Can Jim swim? —Yes, he can. But he ________ swim two weeks ago. A．could B．couldn’t C．can’t 22．—It is very hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It is very dangerous. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 23．My sister ________ walk a year ago, but now she ________. A．couldn’t; could B．couldn’t; can C．can; can 24．—Could you speak English, please? I can’t follow you. —Er, I ________ speak English well, but let me try. A．can B．could C．can’t D．couldn’t 25．— ________ I sit here, madam? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. The seat is for the old man. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Could; can 2、 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．A dog can (run) fast. 2．Can they (play) Chinese chess? 3．She can (do) so much more (更多). 4．She can’t (play) any musical instruments. 5．Lucy can’t but she wants to join the club. (swim) 6．His brother Tim can (dance) very well. 7．Students from different countries (can) speak English. 8．I can't (play) with you. I must do my homework. 9．—What club they join? They join the Dance Club because they dance really well.(can) 10．Can you and Jane the art club? (join) 3、 完成句子。 1. Jenny can play the drums. (对画线部分提问) __________ ___________ Jenny___________? 2.I can sing and dance. （改为否定句） I__________ sing__________ dance. 3. Jim’s friend can play basketball well. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —_________ Jim’s friend ___________basketball well? —Yes, he ___________. 4.I can speak English. (改为一般疑问句) __________you ____________ ____________? 5.I can play computer games. (改为否定句) ___________ ___________ play computer games. 6．The man can play chess. (对划线部分提问) the man ? 7．My mother can sing and dance. (改为否定句) My mother sing dance. 8．Can Peter play basketball?（做肯定回答） , he . 9．Lucy and Alice can dance. (对划线部分提问) 10．She can see some words on the blackboard. (改为否定句) She see words on the blackboard. 四、短文填空。 用方框中所给短语或单词完成短文 can speak, can’t play, can play, can even cook, helps My cousin is Tom. He’s really talented! He 1 English, French, and even a little Chinese. I can’t speak French, so Tom always 2 me. He can also play the piano and the drums. I 3 any instruments, but I enjoy listening to him play. And he can do much more. Tom 44 basketball and volleyball. Surprisingly, he 5 delicious meals too! I’m always amazed by his skills. He’s a great friend to have. 五、完形填空。 A Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many clubs for you this term. They 1 music club, sports club, and reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, join our 2 club! Do you like playing football? Come to our sports club! Do you love reading books? Welcome to our 3 club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some rules. Now please 4 to me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m sorry that you have to leave. Second, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be on time. Don’t be late. If you can’t come, you 5 tell us before Friday. Third, it’s 6 to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, so don’t 7 your food here. The last rule, be careful with the books. You can 8 the books home and read. But remember not to make them dirty, broken (破损) 9 lost (丢失). That’s all. Have a good 10 in our club. Thank you. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．music B．sports C．reading D．art 3．A．music B．sports C．reading D．art 4．A．come B．go C．listen D．have 5．A．can’t B．don’t C．must D．doesn’t 6．A．terrible B．funny C．important D．boring 7．A．take B．bring C．get D．carry 8．A．take B．get C．bring D．put 9．A．and B．also C．or D．but 10．A．job B．lesson C．time D．dream job工作；lesson课程；time时间；dream梦想。have a good time“玩得开心”。故选C。 B Jane and Jenny are twin sisters. Teachers tell them how to 1 other people at school. This gives them a 2 idea! “Let’s start a new club at school, THE CARE CLUB!” Jenny says. “CARE means Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybody.” Every night, they plan what to do the next day to 3 love for others. One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt (受伤) when he is 4 fast on the playground. Also, they help a girl with 5 math after school. On weekends, they take a friend’s dog for a walk and clean it carefully. They love helping others and think it is 6 . Soon, more students at school ask to join the club, 7 the two sisters open the club to new 8 . Every member in the club needs to show love for others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about 9 to help others. Everyone gives some 10 every week, so they can buy flowers or cards for sick (生病的) people to make them happy. Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join! 1．A．play with B．look after C．talk about D．learn from 2．A．bad B．funny C．great D．modern 3．A．show B．change C．take D．get 4．A．painting B．singing C．hiking D．running 5．A．his B．her C．our D．their 6．A．helpful B．boring C．hard D．quiet 7．A．because B．so C．but D．or 8．A．teachers B．friends C．members D．classmates 9．A．what B．which C．who D．how 10．A．time B．money C．paper D．food 六、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Classical Music ClubOpening hours:5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Days: Monday—Friday Activities: Beijing Opera (京剧), playing the erhu Ages: 8 to 12 Telephone: 62630401 Ballet (芭蕾) ClubOpening hours: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Days: Thursday and Friday Activities: ballet dancing Ages: 12 to 13 Telephone: 86930501 Chess ClubOpening hours: 4:50 p.m.—6:50 p.m. Days: Tuesday Activities: playing chess Ages: 10 to 13 Telephone: 66830401 Pop Music ClubOpening hours: 3:30 p.m. —4:50 p.m. Days: Monday—Friday Activities: playing the drums, singing Ages: 15 to 17 Telephone: 66940302 1．Jane is 9 years old. Which club can she join? A．Chess Club B．Classical Music Club C．Ballet Club D．Pop Music Club 2．Frank wants to play chess, so which number can he call? A．62630401 B．86930501 C．66830401 D．66940302 3．Which club has the longest (最长的) opening time in a day? A．Chess Club B．Pop Music Club C．Ballet Club D．Classical Music Club 4．Xiaoming is only free on Tuesdays from 5:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Which clubs can he join? ①Chess Club        ②Ballet Club        ③Classical Music Club    ④Pop Music Club A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③ 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Chess Club lasts (持续) for two hours each time. B．Ballet Club opens from Thursday to Friday. C．Jack can learn how to sing in Classical Music Club. D．Amy can only go to the Pop Music Club on Monday. B The winter vacation (寒假) is on the way! Spend time on your computers? stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you come to join one of the following clubs? Dance club. Like to dance? Come and join our club. We can meet from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. on Mondays in room 308. The class finishes on February 13th. There is a big show then. Your parents can come and watch a wonderful show. Cooking club. Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? our club is the most popular (最受欢迎的) one with more than fifty members. Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday in Room 502 to learn to cook delicious food. Then you can cook the food and share it with your friends. Photograph club. The club is wonderful for students. Members have lessons on Fridays from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. in room 206. The teachers from art schools will teach you how to take photos. Chess club. If you are interested in playing chess, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2 p.m. on Wednesdays in room 401 to play and study chess together. You can learn more about the abilities of playing chess. 6．Who can come to watch the big show in a dance club? A．Members’ parents. B．Members’ teachers. C．Members’ friends. D．Members’ classmates. 7．Kate wants to learn cooking. Where can she go? A．Room 206. B．Room 308. C．Room 401. D．Room 502. 8．How long is a photography lesson? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 9．What can we know from the passage? A．There is a big show in the photograph photography club. B．The cooking club members meet at 9 a.m. every Friday. C．The dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. D．The chess club only have classes on Wednesdays. 10．Who can join the club? a. teachers.            b. doctors.            c. students.            d. parents. A．a and d. B．b and c. C．a and c. D．c and d. 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5重点语法精讲精练 情态动词can、could的用法 1.情态动词can：意为“会，能”，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 (1)can的用法 基本用法 表示能力，可译为“能够；会” He can speak English. 他会说英语。 拓展用法 表示许可，可译为“可以” You can use my pen. 你可以用我的笔。 表示推测，通常用在否定句中， can’t可译为“不可能” It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。 (3) can的句式变化 肯定句 主语+can+动词原形+其他 I can swim.我会游泳 否定句 主语+cannot/can’t+动词原形+其他 I can’t swim. 我不会游泳 一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定答语：Yes, 主语+can. 否定答语：No, 主语+can’t. —Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。（肯定回答） —No, I can’t. 不，我不会。（否定回答） 特殊疑问句 疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么呢？ 2. could的用法： （1）can的过去式，意为“ 能、 会”，表示过去的能力。 如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他10岁时会写诗。 （2）could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。 -Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? -Yes, you can.可以。 【即学即练】 1、 单项选择。 1．—Do you have ________ guitar, Tom? —Yes, and I can play ________ guitar too. A．/; the B．the; a C．a; / D．a; the 2．—Can she go out on school nights? —No, she ________. And I can’t, either. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．isn’t 3．“Can you see my ruler?” “Sorry, ________.” A．I don’t B．I’m not C．I can’t D．I can 4．—Does Li Lei like playing ________ guitar? —No. He likes playing ________ soccer. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / 5．— Could you clean your room? —________ A．No, I couldn’t B．No, you can’t C．Yes, I could D．Yes, I can 6．I play ________ guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．Linda likes playing ______ sports, but she dislikes playing ______ guitar. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; a 8．Tina’s cousin is _______ violinist. He can play _______ violin very well. A．an, \ B．a, the C．the, the D．\, a 9．Mike can play_____violin, but he can’t play_____volleyball. A．the, the B．the,/ C．/,the D．/,/ 10．I can play ________ drums but I can’t dance well. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 11．—It’s such a long way! —Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with us. A．should B．can C．must D．have to 12．— Can you find Black Hill on the map, Cindy? — ________. It’s here! A．Yes, I must B．Yes, I can C．No, I needn’t D．No, I don’t 13．—________ you ride a bike? —Yes, I can. A．May B．Can C．Must D．Should 14．—Can he sing English songs? —Yes, ________. And he is going to sing one at the party. A．he does B．he has C．he can 15．—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ “see” and communicate with pepple. A．may B．can C．must D．should 16．—Uncle Wang, my father is on business. He ________ come to the party this evening. —Never mind. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 17．—Carl, ________ you play the piano? —No, I can’t. But I am learning how to play it. A．can B．must C．should D．need 18．—Can you play the guitar, John? —Yes, I can. But I ________ sing ________ dance. A．can’t; or B．can; and C．can; or 19．—Does your sister like ________? —Yes, she does. But she ________ swim very well. A．swimming; can B．swim; can C．swimming; can’t D．swim; can 20．—________ you play _________ basketball? —No, I can’t. A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; / D．Are; / 21．—Can Jim swim? —Yes, he can. But he ________ swim two weeks ago. A．could B．couldn’t C．can’t 22．—It is very hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It is very dangerous. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 23．My sister ________ walk a year ago, but now she ________. A．couldn’t; could B．couldn’t; can C．can; can 24．—Could you speak English, please? I can’t follow you. —Er, I ________ speak English well, but let me try. A．can B．could C．can’t D．couldn’t 25．— ________ I sit here, madam? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. The seat is for the old man. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Could; can 1．D 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你有吉他吗？ ——是的，我也会弹吉他。 考查冠词辨析。the这/那（些）；a一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空泛指“一个吉他”，因此用不定冠词a，表示弹奏乐器，乐器前要用定冠词the。故选D。 2．C 【解析】句意：——她能在上学的晚上出去吗？——不，她不可以。我也不可以。 考查情态动词的一般疑问句回答。以can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答的最后一个单词是can’t，故选C。 3．C 【解析】句意：“你能看见我的尺子吗？”“抱歉，我不能”。 考查一般疑问句。I don’t我没有；I’m not我不是；I can’t我不能；I can我能。结合回答语中的Sorry可知，后面要接否定句，且从题目中用Can提问，回答语也要can或can’t回答，结合选项，故选C。 4．C 【解析】句意：——李磊喜欢弹吉他吗？——不。他喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词。play后接乐器类名词时，名词前加定冠词the，play the guitar弹吉他；play后接球类名词时，名词前用零冠词，play soccer踢足球。故选C。 5．D 【解析】句意：——你能打扫你的房间吗？——是的，我可以。 考查情态动词的用法。在这里，Could you clean your room?是一个请求的表达方式，回答时应该用肯定回答，I can，表示我可以做；否定用I can’t。故选D。 6．C 【解析】句意：在空余时间里，我会弹吉他，它使我的生活更加丰富多彩。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于修饰首字母发辅音音素的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于修饰首字母发元音音素的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。乐器名称guitar前使用定冠词the。故选C。 7．C 【解析】此题考查冠词的用法。做运动play sports，不用冠词，弹吉play the guitar，必须加冠词the，句意：琳达喜欢做运动，但是她不喜欢弹吉他。所以选C。 8．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：蒂娜的表弟是一个小提琴家。他小提琴拉得很好。violinist 小提琴家；violin小提琴。第一次提到的事物用a或an，violinist 不是以元音音标开关的，应用a。play接乐器时中间要用the。故选B 考点：考查冠词的用法。 9．B 【解析】句意：迈克会拉小提琴，但他不会打排球。考查冠词辨析。前句violin（小提琴）是器乐类名词，和play连用表示弹奏的具体乐器，需用定冠词修饰；后句volleyball（排球）是球类名称，和play连用表示球类运动，不用冠词修饰。根据句意语法，可知选B。 【点睛】不定冠词a/an不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物；a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指的人或物。但是表示三餐或球类运动的名词前不用冠词。 10．D 【解析】句意：我会打鼓，但我跳舞跳得不好。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词，即不用冠词；a一，后常接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后常接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。根据“play...drums”可知，play the+乐器。故选D。 11．B 【解析】句意：——这是多么长的一条路啊！——不要担心。你可以和我们一起搭车。 考查情态动词。should应该；can能；must必须；have to 不得不。结合“Don’t worry”可知，你可以和我们一起搭车。故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：——Cindy，你能在地图上找到黑山吗？——是的，我可以。它在这里！ 考查一般疑问句。根据“Can you...”可知，can引导的一般疑问句，回答需要用can，故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：——你会骑自行车吗？——是的，我会。 考查情态动词。may可以；can能；must必须；should应该。根据“Yes, I can.”可知一般疑问句用can开头。故选B。 14．C 【解析】句意：——他会唱英文歌吗？——是的，他会。他将要在聚会上唱一首。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Can he...”和“Yes...”，可知含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can”。故选C。 15．B 【解析】句意：——这机器人真厉害！——哇，它的眼睛里有摄像头，所以它可以“看到”并与人交流。 考查动词辨析。may可能；can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“it has video cameras in its eyes”可知，是能看到事物。故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：——王叔叔，我爸爸出差了。他今晚不能来参加聚会。——没关系 。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“my father is on business”可知，此处是指爸爸一定不能参加晚上的聚会。故选B。 17．A 【解析】句意：——卡尔，你会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会。但是我正在学习怎样弹它。 考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，会；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“No, I can’t.”可知对方问的是“会弹钢琴吗？” 故选A。 18．A 【解析】句意：——约翰，你会弹吉他吗？——是的，我能。但是我不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 考查情态动词和连词辨析。can能够；can’t不能够；or或者；and和。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，表示我“不会”唱歌，因此第一空用can’t；本句是否定句，表并列用or。故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：——你的妹妹喜欢游泳吗？——是的，她喜欢。但是她游泳游得不好。 考查动名词作宾语和情态动词。根据“like doing”可知，需要动名词作宾语，因此第一空swimming符合句意；再者根据“But”可知，游泳不好，因此第二空can’t符合句意。故选C。 20．C 【解析】句意：——你会打篮球吗？——不，我不会。 考查一般疑问句及冠词。根据回答“No, I can’t.”可知，问句应是情态动词can开头的疑问句，排除A/D选项；英语中球类运动前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”，故选C。 21.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆会游泳吗？——是的，他会。但是两周前他不会游泳。 考查一般过去时和情态动词用法。could可以，为can的过去式；couldn’t不可以，为can’t的过去式；can’t不能。根据“two weeks ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；根据“Yes, he can. But he…swim two weeks ago.”可知，But表示转折，此处指两周前他不会游泳，应用couldn’t。故选B。 22.【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天很热。我可以在我们学校附近的湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那非常危险。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以，用于请求许可；couldn’t不能；Need需要；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能。第一空表示请求许可，用Could更委婉；根据“It is very dangerous.”可知，此处指不能游泳，用can’t表示“不能”。故选D。 23.【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐一年前还不能走路，但现在她能走路了。 考查情态动词及时态辨析。couldn’t不能，can’t的过去式，表示否定，常用于一般过去时；could能，can的过去式，表示肯定，常用于一般过去时；can能，常用于一般现在时。结合前句的时间状语“a year ago”及语境可知，前句指说话者的妹妹一年前还“不能”走路，应用couldn’t表示过去不能做某事；再结合后句的时间状语now及转折词but可知，后句指她现在“能”走路了，应用can表示现在能做某事。故选B。 24.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请问你能说英语吗？我没听懂你的话。——呃，我英语说得不好，但让我试试。     考查情态动词辨析。can/could能；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式。根据“but let me try”可知，此处表示不能把英语说好，但可以试试。句子时态是一般现在时，can’t符合语境。故选C。 25【答案】C 【详解】句意：——女士，我可以坐这儿吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。这个座位是给一位老人的。 考查情态动词。Can可以；couldn’t不可能；Could能够；can’t不能。“Could”用于一般疑问句，是一种比较委婉、礼貌的请求表达方式，此处用于询问是否可以坐这儿；“can’t”是“不能、不可以”的意思，用于一般现在时的否定回应，说明因为座位是给老人的，所以对方不能坐这儿。故选C。 2、 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．A dog can (run) fast. 2．Can they (play) Chinese chess? 3．She can (do) so much more (更多). 4．She can’t (play) any musical instruments. 5．Lucy can’t but she wants to join the club. (swim) 6．His brother Tim can (dance) very well. 7．Students from different countries (can) speak English. 8．I can't (play) with you. I must do my homework. 9．—What club they join? They join the Dance Club because they dance really well.(can) 10．Can you and Jane the art club? (join) 【答案】【解析】 1．run 【解析】句意：狗可以跑得很快。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填run。 2．play 【解析】句意：他们会下中国象棋吗？根据空前的情态动词“Can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填play。 3．do 【解析】句意：她可以做得更多。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填do。 4．play 【解析】句意：她不会演奏任何乐器。play“弹奏”，动词作谓语，can’t后面跟动词原形。故填play。 5． swim swimming 【解析】句意：露西不会游泳，但她想加入游泳俱乐部。根据“Lucy can’t…but she wants to join the…club.”及提示词可知，can’t 情态动词后接动词原形，swim“游泳”，动词原形，因此第一个空处用动词原形swim；swimming club“游泳俱乐部”，名词短语。故填swim；swimming。 6．dance 【解析】句意：他的兄弟Tim跳舞很好。根据空前的“can”是情态动词可知，应该填的是动词原形dance“跳舞”，故填dance。 7．can 【解析】句意：来自不同国家的学生会说英语。结合语境可知，此处表示“会”，can是情态动词，此处陈述事实，应用原形，故填can。 8．play 【解析】句意：我不能和你玩，我必须做作业。can，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填play。 9． can can can 【解析】句意：——他们能加入什么俱乐部？——他们能加入舞蹈俱乐部，因为他们舞蹈跳得很好。第一空表达的是“能够”，英语是情态动词can的用法，所以第一空填can；第二空和第三空都表示“能够”，表示一种能力，英语是can，故填can，can，can。 10．join 【解析】句意：你和简能加入艺术俱乐部吗？join“加入”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填join。 3、 完成句子。 1. Jenny can play the drums. (对画线部分提问) __________ ___________ Jenny___________? 2.I can sing and dance. （改为否定句） I__________ sing__________ dance. 3. Jim’s friend can play basketball well. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —_________ Jim’s friend ___________basketball well? —Yes, he ___________. 4.I can speak English. (改为一般疑问句) __________you ____________ ____________? 5.I can play computer games. (改为否定句) ___________ ___________ play computer games. 6．The man can play chess. (对划线部分提问) the man ? 7．My mother can sing and dance. (改为否定句) My mother sing dance. 8．Can Peter play basketball?（做肯定回答） , he . 9．Lucy and Alice can dance. (对划线部分提问) 10．She can see some words on the blackboard. (改为否定句) She see words on the blackboard. 【答案】【解析】 1. What can do 2. can’t; or 3. Can play; can 4. Can speak English 5. I can’t 6． What can do 【解析】句意：这个男人会下棋。分析题干，该句为含有情态动词can的陈述句，划线部分“play chess”表示能做的事情，此处是对“这个男人能做什么？”提问，应用what引导特殊疑问句，其结构为“What + 情态动词 + 主谓 (+其他)?”，情态动词can后应接谓语动词do“做”的动词原形，且句首首字母大写。故填What；can；do。 7． can’t or 【解析】句意：我妈妈会唱歌跳舞。改为否定句，直接在情态动词can后加not，即can’t；再把and改为or。故填can’t；or。 8． Yes can 【解析】句意：彼得会打篮球吗？Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can”。故填Yes；can。 9．What can Lucy and Alice do? 【解析】句意：露西和爱丽丝都能跳舞。划线部分为动作，应用疑问词what提问，构成特殊疑问句，又因原句谓语为“情态动词can+动词原形”的形式，故特殊疑问句应用“What can+主语+动词原形+其他?”的结构，what位于句首，首字母需大写，用动词do“做”代替划线部分。故填What can Lucy and Alice do? 10． can’t any 【解析】句意：她能看到黑板上的一些字。句子含有情态动词can，变否定句时应在can后加not，缩写为can’t；some用于肯定句，变否定句时应将some改为any。故填can’t；any。 四、短文填空。 用方框中所给短语或单词完成短文 can speak, can’t play, can play, can even cook, helps My cousin is Tom. He’s really talented! He 1 English, French, and even a little Chinese. I can’t speak French, so Tom always 2 me. He can also play the piano and the drums. I 3 any instruments, but I enjoy listening to him play. And he can do much more. Tom 4 basketball and volleyball. Surprisingly, he 5 delicious meals too! I’m always amazed by his skills. He’s a great friend to have. 【答案】 1．can speak 2．helps 3．can’t play 4．can play 5．can even cook 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的堂兄汤姆，他很有天赋。 1．句意：他会说英语、法语，甚至会说一点中文。根据“English, French...”可知他会说英语、法语等，can speak“会说”符合语境。故填can speak。 2．句意：我不会说法语，所以汤姆总是帮我。根据“I can’t speak French”可知自己不会说法语，所以汤姆经常帮助自己，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用单三。故填helps。 3．句意：我不会演奏任何乐器，但我喜欢听他演奏。根据“any instruments, but I enjoy listening to him play”可知转折词前表示我不会演奏任何乐器，can’t play“不会演奏”符合语境。故填can’t play。 4．句意：汤姆会打篮球和排球。根据“he can do much more. Tom...basketball and volleyball”可知汤姆会打篮球和排球，can play“会打”符合语境。故填can play。 5．句意：令人惊讶的是，他甚至还能做美味的饭菜！根据“delicious meals”可知他会做美味的饭菜，can even cook“甚至会做饭”符合语境。故填can even cook。 五、完形填空。 A Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many clubs for you this term. They 1 music club, sports club, and reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, join our 2 club! Do you like playing football? Come to our sports club! Do you love reading books? Welcome to our 3 club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some rules. Now please 4 to me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m sorry that you have to leave. Second, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be on time. Don’t be late. If you can’t come, you 5 tell us before Friday. Third, it’s 6 to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, so don’t 7 your food here. The last rule, be careful with the books. You can 8 the books home and read. But remember not to make them dirty, broken (破损) 9 lost (丢失). That’s all. Have a good 10 in our club. Thank you. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．music B．sports C．reading D．art 3．A．music B．sports C．reading D．art 4．A．come B．go C．listen D．have 5．A．can’t B．don’t C．must D．doesn’t 6．A．terrible B．funny C．important D．boring 7．A．take B．bring C．get D．carry 8．A．take B．get C．bring D．put 9．A．and B．also C．or D．but 10．A．job B．lesson C．time D．dream 【解析】本文主要介绍了学校开设的音乐、体育和阅读俱乐部，并介绍了加入俱乐部的一些基本要求。 1．句意：它们包括音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部和阅读俱乐部。 am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；be是，动词原形。主语是they，be动词用are。故选C。 2．句意：你喜欢唱歌吗？如果你喜欢，加入我们的音乐俱乐部吧！ music音乐；sports体育；reading阅读；art艺术。根据“Do you like singing”可知喜欢唱歌，加入音乐俱乐部。故选A。 3．句意：欢迎来到我们的阅读俱乐部。 music音乐；sports体育；reading阅读；art艺术。根据“Do you love reading books”可知喜欢读书，可以加入阅读俱乐部。故选C。 4．句意：现在请听我说。 come来；go去；listen听；have有。此处指“听我说”，listen to me。故选C。 5．句意：如果你不能来，你必须在周五之前告诉我们。 can’t不能；don’t助动词原形；must必须；doesn’t助动词的单三，根据“tell us before Friday”可知是必须在周五之前告诉我们。故选C， 6．句意：第三，保持我们俱乐部的清洁和整洁是很重要的。 terrible可怕的；funny有趣的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“keep our club clean and tidy”可知保持整洁是很重要的。故选C。 7．句意：你不能在我们俱乐部吃东西，所以不要带你的食物来这里。 take拿；bring带来；get得到；carry携带。根据“...your food here”可知，不能把食物带来这里。故选B。 8．句意：你可以把书带回家阅读。 take拿；get得到；bring带来；put放。根据“the books home”可知是把书带回家，用动词take。故选A。 9．句意：但记住不要让它们变脏、破损或丢失。 and和；also也；or或者；but但是。根据“dirty, broken..lost”可知，此处是选择关系。故选C。 10．句意：在我们俱乐部度过愉快的时光。 job工作；lesson课程；time时间；dream梦想。have a good time“玩得开心”。故选C。 B Jane and Jenny are twin sisters. Teachers tell them how to 1 other people at school. This gives them a 2 idea! “Let’s start a new club at school, THE CARE CLUB!” Jenny says. “CARE means Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybody.” Every night, they plan what to do the next day to 3 love for others. One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt (受伤) when he is 4 fast on the playground. Also, they help a girl with 5 math after school. On weekends, they take a friend’s dog for a walk and clean it carefully. They love helping others and think it is 6 . Soon, more students at school ask to join the club, 7 the two sisters open the club to new 8 . Every member in the club needs to show love for others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about 9 to help others. Everyone gives some 10 every week, so they can buy flowers or cards for sick (生病的) people to make them happy. Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join! 1．A．play with B．look after C．talk about D．learn from 2．A．bad B．funny C．great D．modern 3．A．show B．change C．take D．get 4．A．painting B．singing C．hiking D．running 5．A．his B．her C．our D．their 6．A．helpful B．boring C．hard D．quiet 7．A．because B．so C．but D．or 8．A．teachers B．friends C．members D．classmates 9．A．what B．which C．who D．how 10．A．time B．money C．paper D．food 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文介绍的是Jane和她的妹妹Jenny在学校建立一个新的俱乐部：关爱俱乐部。俱乐部的成员们关爱别人，给别人带来帮助。 1．句意：老师们教她们如何照顾其他人。 play with和……一起玩；look after照顾；talk about谈论；learn from像……学习。根据“Caring and Respecting”可知此处表示要关心别人。故选B。 2．句意：这给了她们一个很好的主意。 bad差的；funny搞笑的；great很棒的；modern现代的。根据“Let’s start a new club at school”可知此处是指很好的主意，故选C。 3．句意：每天晚上他们计划第二天做什么来展示对他人的爱。 show展示；change改变；take拿走；get获得。根据“love for others.”可知向别人表示关爱，故选A。 4．句意：一天，他们帮助一个因在操场上快跑而受伤的小男孩儿。 painting绘画；singing唱歌；hiking远足；running跑步。根据“fast on the playground.”可知在操场上应是跑步。故选D。 5．句意：并且，她们放学后帮助了一位女孩儿学习数学。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“they help a girl with...”可知，此处是帮助女孩学习女孩儿的数学。用her修饰math。故选B。 6．句意：她们喜欢帮助别人并且认为这是乐于助人的(表现)。 helpful乐于助人的；boring无聊的；hard坚硬的；quiet安静的。根据“They love helping others”可知帮助别人是乐于助人的表现。故选A。 7．句意：很快学校有更多的学生要求加入俱乐部，所以这对双胞胎姐妹向新成员开放了这个俱乐部。 because因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后是因果关系，后者表示结果，用so引导，故选B。 8．句意：很快学校有更多的学生要求加入俱乐部，所以这对双胞胎姐妹向新成员开放了这个俱乐部。 teachers老师；friends朋友；members成员；classmates同学。根据“open the club to new...”可知应是开放俱乐部面向更多新的成员。故选C。 9．句意：在这个会议中他们谈论如何帮助别人。 what什么；which哪一个；who谁；how怎样。根据“...to help others.”可知是谈论如何帮助别人，故选D。 10．句意：每周每个人都捐出一些钱来，这样他们可以为生病的人买一些花儿或卡片来让他们开心。 time时间；money钱；paper纸；food食物。根据“so they can buy flowers or cards”可知要买花儿或卡片需要钱，故选B。 六、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Classical Music ClubOpening hours:5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Days: Monday—Friday Activities: Beijing Opera (京剧), playing the erhu Ages: 8 to 12 Telephone: 62630401 Ballet (芭蕾) ClubOpening hours: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Days: Thursday and Friday Activities: ballet dancing Ages: 12 to 13 Telephone: 86930501 Chess ClubOpening hours: 4:50 p.m.—6:50 p.m. Days: Tuesday Activities: playing chess Ages: 10 to 13 Telephone: 66830401 Pop Music ClubOpening hours: 3:30 p.m. —4:50 p.m. Days: Monday—Friday Activities: playing the drums, singing Ages: 15 to 17 Telephone: 66940302 1．Jane is 9 years old. Which club can she join? A．Chess Club B．Classical Music Club C．Ballet Club D．Pop Music Club 2．Frank wants to play chess, so which number can he call? A．62630401 B．86930501 C．66830401 D．66940302 3．Which club has the longest (最长的) opening time in a day? A．Chess Club B．Pop Music Club C．Ballet Club D．Classical Music Club 4．Xiaoming is only free on Tuesdays from 5:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Which clubs can he join? ①Chess Club        ②Ballet Club        ③Classical Music Club    ④Pop Music Club A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③ 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Chess Club lasts (持续) for two hours each time. B．Ballet Club opens from Thursday to Friday. C．Jack can learn how to sing in Classical Music Club. D．Amy can only go to the Pop Music Club on Monday. 【答案】1．B 12．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了古典音乐俱乐部、芭蕾俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部和流行音乐俱乐部的开放时间、活动内容、适合年龄、联系电话等相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Classical Music Club Ages: 8 to 12”可知，古典音乐俱乐部的年龄范围是8到12岁，简9岁，所以她可以参加古典音乐俱乐部。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chess Club Telephone: 66830401”可知，如果弗兰克想下棋，他可以拨打电话66830401。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据各个俱乐部的开放时间：古典音乐俱乐部是5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. ，共1小时30分钟；芭蕾俱乐部是5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. ，共1小时；国际象棋俱乐部是4:50p.m.—6:50p.m. ，共2小时；流行音乐俱乐部是3:30 p.m. —4:50p.m. ，共1小时20分钟。所以国际象棋俱乐部的开放时间最长。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据各个俱乐部的开放时间和星期：国际象棋俱乐部是周二4:50p.m.—6:50p.m. 开放；芭蕾俱乐部是周四和周五开放；古典音乐俱乐部是周一到周五5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. 开放；流行音乐俱乐部是周一到周五3:30 p.m. —4:50p.m. 开放。小明周二下午5点到5点半有空，所以他可以参加国际象棋俱乐部和古典音乐俱乐部。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Chess Club Opening hours: 4:50p.m.—6:50p.m.”可知，国际象棋俱乐部每次持续2小时，故选A。 B The winter vacation (寒假) is on the way! Spend time on your computers? stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you come to join one of the following clubs? Dance club. Like to dance? Come and join our club. We can meet from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. on Mondays in room 308. The class finishes on February 13th. There is a big show then. Your parents can come and watch a wonderful show. Cooking club. Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? our club is the most popular (最受欢迎的) one with more than fifty members. Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday in Room 502 to learn to cook delicious food. Then you can cook the food and share it with your friends. Photograph club. The club is wonderful for students. Members have lessons on Fridays from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. in room 206. The teachers from art schools will teach you how to take photos. Chess club. If you are interested in playing chess, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2 p.m. on Wednesdays in room 401 to play and study chess together. You can learn more about the abilities of playing chess. 6．Who can come to watch the big show in a dance club? A．Members’ parents. B．Members’ teachers. C．Members’ friends. D．Members’ classmates. 7．Kate wants to learn cooking. Where can she go? A．Room 206. B．Room 308. C．Room 401. D．Room 502. 8．How long is a photography lesson? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 9．What can we know from the passage? A．There is a big show in the photograph photography club. B．The cooking club members meet at 9 a.m. every Friday. C．The dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. D．The chess club only have classes on Wednesdays. 10．Who can join the club? a. teachers.            b. doctors.            c. students.            d. parents. A．a and d. B．b and c. C．a and c. D．c and d. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 0．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了寒假期间学校开设的四个兴趣俱乐部，鼓励学生参与有益活动，替代沉迷电子设备。 6．细节理解题。根据Dance club中的“Your parents can come and watch a wonderful show.”可知，只有成员的父母可以观看表演。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据Cooking club中的“Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday in Room 502...”可知，凯特应前往502教室。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据Photograph club中的“Members have lessons on Fridays from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. in room 206. ”可知，课程时长为2小时。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据Chess club中的“Members meet at 2 p.m. on Wednesdays...”，可知象棋俱乐部仅在周三活动。其他选项均与原文矛盾：文中未提及摄影俱乐部有表演，A错误； 烹饪俱乐部时间为周日，而非周五，B错误；最受欢迎的是烹饪俱乐部，C错误。故选D。 10．推理判断题。全文开头邀请对象为“Why don’t you come to join...”，结合俱乐部活动描述（如“students”可参与摄影、烹饪等），可知主要面向学生和老师。故选C。 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $