Unit 5 Launching your career一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第四册

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 人教版版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 5 Launching your career 1. aptitude n. 天资；天赋；apt adj. 恰当的；有天赋的 英文：She has a natural ________ for languages. That remark was particularly ________. 中文：她对语言有天赋。那句话说得特别恰当。 2. assemble vt. 组装；assembly n. 集会；assembled adj. 组装好的 英文：It took hours to ________ the furniture. The school held an ________. The product comes ________. 中文：组装这件家具花了几个小时。学校举行了一次集会。产品是组装好的。 3. categorise vt. 把…分类；category n. 类别 英文：Please ________ these documents by date. Each book falls into a specific ________. 中文：请按日期将这些文件分类。每本书都属于一个特定的类别。 4. participant n. 参与者；participate v. 参与；participation n. 参与 英文：Each ________ received a certificate. We encourage everyone to ________. Thank you for your ________. 中文：每位参与者都获得了一份证书。我们鼓励每个人都参与进来。感谢您的参与。 5. code n. 代码；密码；vt. 编码；decode v. 解码 英文：She writes ________ for a living. Can you ________ this secret message? 中文：她以写代码为生。你能解码这条秘密信息吗？ 6. orient vt. 使适应；确定方向；orientation n. 方向 英文：The program helps new students ________ themselves. The building has a south-facing ________. 中文：这个项目帮助新生适应环境。这座建筑是朝南的。 7. detective n. 侦探；detect v. 发现；detection n. 探测 英文：The ________ solved the mystery. The test can ________ the virus early. Early ________ is key. 中文：侦探破解了这个谜案。该测试可以早期检测出病毒。早期检测是关键。 8. graphic n. 图表；图形；adj. 生动的；graph n. 图表 英文：The report includes several ________. The description was very ________. This ________ shows sales trends. 中文：报告包含多张图表。描述非常生动。这张图显示了销售趋势。 9. accountant n. 会计；account v. 解释；n. 账户；accountable adj. 负责任的 英文：We hired an ________ to do our taxes. How do you ________ for this error? Managers are ________ for their teams. 中文：我们雇了一名会计来报税。你怎么解释这个错误？经理要对自己的团队负责。 10. spy n. 密探；间谍；v. 从事间谍活动；spying n. 间谍活动 英文：He was accused of being a ________. The agent was ________ on a foreign government. ________ is a dangerous profession. 中文：他被指控是间谍。这名特工正在监视一个外国政府。间谍活动是一项危险的职业。 11. justice n. 公平；公正；just adj. 公正的；injustice n. 不公正 英文：We must fight for ________. The verdict was ________. They suffered a great ________. 中文：我们必须为正义而战。判决是公正的。他们蒙受了极大的不公。 12. accuse vt. 控告；谴责；accusation n. 控告 英文：He was ________ of theft. She denied the ________. 中文：他被指控盗窃。她否认了这项指控。 13. greedy adj. 贪婪的；greed n. 贪婪 英文：Don't be so ________; leave some for others. His actions were motivated by pure ________. 中文：别这么贪心；留一些给别人。他的行为纯粹是出于贪婪。 14. entrepreneur n. 创业者；企业家；entrepreneurial adj. 创业的 英文：She is a successful tech ________. The country encourages ________ spirit. 中文：她是一位成功的科技企业家。这个国家鼓励创业精神。 15. receptionist n. 接待员；reception n. 接待；receptive adj. 愿意接受的 英文：The ________ greeted me with a smile. The wedding ________ was held in a hotel. She was ________ to new ideas. 中文：接待员微笑着迎接我。婚宴在一家酒店举行。她乐于接受新想法。 16. resume v. 恢复；重新开始；n. 履历 英文：We will ________ the meeting after lunch. Please send your ________ and cover letter. 中文：午餐后我们将继续开会。请发送你的简历和求职信。 17. socialist adj. 社会主义的；socialism n. 社会主义；social adj. 社会的 英文：The party follows ________ principles. He believes in ________. It's an important ________ issue. 中文：该党遵循社会主义原则。他信仰社会主义。这是一个重要的社会问题。 18. communist adj. 共产主义的；communism n. 共产主义 英文：It was a ________ state. The book discusses the history of ________. 中文：那是一个共产主义国家。这本书讨论了共产主义的历史。 19. dedicate vt. 把…奉献给；致力于；dedication n. 奉献 英文：She ________ her life to helping the poor. His ________ to his work is admirable. 中文：她毕生致力于帮助穷人。他对工作的奉献精神令人钦佩。 20. council n. 委员会；councillor n. 议员 英文：The local ________ approved the plan. She is a city ________. 中文：地方议会批准了该计划。她是一名市议员。 21. supervise vt.&vi. 主管；监督；supervision n. 监督 英文：He will ________ the construction project. Children require adult ________. 中文：他将监督这个建设项目。儿童需要成人监督。 22. handwriting n. 书法；书写；handwritten adj. 手写的 英文：Her ________ is very neat. I received a ________ note from her. 中文：她的字迹非常工整。我收到了她手写的便条。 23. parking n. 停车位；停车；park v. 停车 英文：Is there free ________ available? You can't ________ here; it's a no-parking zone. 中文：有免费停车位吗？你不能在这里停车；这是禁停区。 24. fry v. 油炸；fried adj. 油炸的 英文：She knows how to ________ the perfect egg. I'll have the ________ chicken, please. 中文：她知道如何煎出完美的鸡蛋。请给我来份炸鸡。 25. sew vi.&vt. 缝制；缝；sewing n. 缝纫 英文：My grandmother taught me how to ________. ________ is a useful skill. 中文：我的祖母教我如何缝纫。缝纫是一项有用的技能。 26. knit v. 编织；针织；knitting n. 编织 英文：She loves to ________ sweaters. She brought her ________ to pass the time. 中文：她喜欢织毛衣。她带了她的编织活来打发时间。 27. wool n. 毛；毛线；woollen adj. 羊毛制的 英文：This scarf is made of soft ________. He wore a thick ________ coat. 中文：这条围巾是用柔软的羊毛制成的。他穿了一件厚厚的羊毛外套。 28. intermediate adj. 中级的；中等的；intermediary n. 中介 英文：This course is for ________ learners. He acted as an ________ in the talks. 中文：这门课程针对中级学习者。他在谈判中充当了中间人。 29. priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；prior adj. 优先的 英文：Safety is our top ________. All arrangements must be made ________ to the event. 中文：安全是我们的首要任务。所有安排必须在活动前做好。 30. proficiency n. 熟练；精通；proficient adj. 熟练的 英文：He has achieved ________ in French. She is ________ in several programming languages. 中文：他已经精通法语。她精通好几种编程语言。 31. cage n. 笼子；vt. 关在笼子里；caged adj. 关在笼子里的 英文：The bird was kept in a ________. It's cruel to keep animals ________. 中文：这只鸟被关在笼子里。把动物关在笼子里是残忍的。 32. finance n. 资金；财政；vt. 提供资金；financial adj. 金融的 英文：The project needs secure ________. The bank agreed to ________ the venture. We are in ________ difficulty. 中文：这个项目需要稳定的资金。银行同意为这个企业提供资金。我们正处于财务困境中。 33. receipt n. 收据；接收；receive v. 接收 英文：Keep your ________ in case you need to return the item. Did you ________ my email? 中文：保留收据以备退货之需。你收到我的电子邮件了吗？ 34. certificate n. 合格证书；certify v. 证明；certification n. 认证 英文：She earned a teaching ________. This document ________ the product's authenticity. Professional ________ is required. 中文：她获得了教师资格证书。这份文件证明了产品的真实性。需要专业认证。 35. employer n. 雇主；employ v. 雇佣；employee n. 雇员 英文：My ________ offers good benefits. The company plans to ________ more staff. He is a loyal ________. 中文：我的雇主提供良好的福利。公司计划雇佣更多员工。他是一名忠诚的雇员。 36. desert n. 沙漠；v. 抛弃；deserted adj. 荒芜的 英文：The Sahara is a vast ________. He ________ his post. The streets were ________ at night. 中文：撒哈拉是一片广阔的沙漠。他擅离职守。夜晚的街道空无一人。 37. acquire vt. 获得；购得；acquisition n. 获得 英文：She managed to ________ the necessary skills. The company announced a major ________. 中文：她设法获得了必要的技能。公司宣布了一项重大收购。 人教版版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法 答案版 Unit 5 Launching your career 1. aptitude n. 天资；天赋；apt adj. 恰当的；有天赋的 英文：She has a natural aptitude for languages. That remark was particularly apt. 中文：她对语言有天赋。那句话说得特别恰当。 2. assemble vt. 组装；assembly n. 集会；assembled adj. 组装好的 英文：It took hours to assemble the furniture. The school held an assembly. The product comes assembled. 中文：组装这件家具花了几个小时。学校举行了一次集会。产品是组装好的。 3. categorise vt. 把…分类；category n. 类别 英文：Please categorise these documents by date. Each book falls into a specific category. 中文：请按日期将这些文件分类。每本书都属于一个特定的类别。 4. participant n. 参与者；participate v. 参与；participation n. 参与 英文：Each participant received a certificate. We encourage everyone to participate. Thank you for your participation. 中文：每位参与者都获得了一份证书。我们鼓励每个人都参与进来。感谢您的参与。 5. code n. 代码；密码；vt. 编码；decode v. 解码 英文：She writes code for a living. Can you decode this secret message? 中文：她以写代码为生。你能解码这条秘密信息吗？ 6. orient vt. 使适应；确定方向；orientation n. 方向 英文：The program helps new students orient themselves. The building has a south-facing orientation. 中文：这个项目帮助新生适应环境。这座建筑是朝南的。 7. detective n. 侦探；detect v. 发现；detection n. 探测 英文：The detective solved the mystery. The test can detect the virus early. Early detection is key. 中文：侦探破解了这个谜案。该测试可以早期检测出病毒。早期检测是关键。 8. graphic n. 图表；图形；adj. 生动的；graph n. 图表 英文：The report includes several graphics. The description was very graphic. This graph shows sales trends. 中文：报告包含多张图表。描述非常生动。这张图显示了销售趋势。 9. accountant n. 会计；account v. 解释；n. 账户；accountable adj. 负责任的 英文：We hired an accountant to do our taxes. How do you account for this error? Managers are accountable for their teams. 中文：我们雇了一名会计来报税。你怎么解释这个错误？经理要对自己的团队负责。 10. spy n. 密探；间谍；v. 从事间谍活动；spying n. 间谍活动 英文：He was accused of being a spy. The agent was spying on a foreign government. Spying is a dangerous profession. 中文：他被指控是间谍。这名特工正在监视一个外国政府。间谍活动是一项危险的职业。 11. justice n. 公平；公正；just adj. 公正的；injustice n. 不公正 英文：We must fight for justice. The verdict was just. They suffered a great injustice. 中文：我们必须为正义而战。判决是公正的。他们蒙受了极大的不公。 12. accuse vt. 控告；谴责；accusation n. 控告 英文：He was accused of theft. She denied the accusation. 中文：他被指控盗窃。她否认了这项指控。 13. greedy adj. 贪婪的；greed n. 贪婪 英文：Don't be so greedy; leave some for others. His actions were motivated by pure greed. 中文：别这么贪心；留一些给别人。他的行为纯粹是出于贪婪。 14. entrepreneur n. 创业者；企业家；entrepreneurial adj. 创业的 英文：She is a successful tech entrepreneur. The country encourages entrepreneurial spirit. 中文：她是一位成功的科技企业家。这个国家鼓励创业精神。 15. receptionist n. 接待员；reception n. 接待；receptive adj. 愿意接受的 英文：The receptionist greeted me with a smile. The wedding reception was held in a hotel. She was receptive to new ideas. 中文：接待员微笑着迎接我。婚宴在一家酒店举行。她乐于接受新想法。 16. resume v. 恢复；重新开始；n. 履历 英文：We will resume the meeting after lunch. Please send your resume and cover letter. 中文：午餐后我们将继续开会。请发送你的简历和求职信。 17. socialist adj. 社会主义的；socialism n. 社会主义；social adj. 社会的 英文：The party follows socialist principles. He believes in socialism. It's an important social issue. 中文：该党遵循社会主义原则。他信仰社会主义。这是一个重要的社会问题。 18. communist adj. 共产主义的；communism n. 共产主义 英文：It was a communist state. The book discusses the history of communism. 中文：那是一个共产主义国家。这本书讨论了共产主义的历史。 19. dedicate vt. 把…奉献给；致力于；dedication n. 奉献 英文：She dedicated her life to helping the poor. His dedication to his work is admirable. 中文：她毕生致力于帮助穷人。他对工作的奉献精神令人钦佩。 20. council n. 委员会；councillor n. 议员 英文：The local council approved the plan. She is a city councillor. 中文：地方议会批准了该计划。她是一名市议员。 21. supervise vt.&vi. 主管；监督；supervision n. 监督 英文：He will supervise the construction project. Children require adult supervision. 中文：他将监督这个建设项目。儿童需要成人监督。 22. handwriting n. 书法；书写；handwritten adj. 手写的 英文：Her handwriting is very neat. I received a handwritten note from her. 中文：她的字迹非常工整。我收到了她手写的便条。 23. parking n. 停车位；停车；park v. 停车 英文：Is there free parking available? You can't park here; it's a no-parking zone. 中文：有免费停车位吗？你不能在这里停车；这是禁停区。 24. fry v. 油炸；fried adj. 油炸的 英文：She knows how to fry the perfect egg. I'll have the fried chicken, please. 中文：她知道如何煎出完美的鸡蛋。请给我来份炸鸡。 25. sew vi.&vt. 缝制；缝；sewing n. 缝纫 英文：My grandmother taught me how to sew. Sewing is a useful skill. 中文：我的祖母教我如何缝纫。缝纫是一项有用的技能。 26. knit v. 编织；针织；knitting n. 编织 英文：She loves to knit sweaters. She brought her knitting to pass the time. 中文：她喜欢织毛衣。她带了她的编织活来打发时间。 27. wool n. 毛；毛线；woollen adj. 羊毛制的 英文：This scarf is made of soft wool. He wore a thick woollen coat. 中文：这条围巾是用柔软的羊毛制成的。他穿了一件厚厚的羊毛外套。 28. intermediate adj. 中级的；中等的；intermediary n. 中介 英文：This course is for intermediate learners. He acted as an intermediary in the talks. 中文：这门课程针对中级学习者。他在谈判中充当了中间人。 29. priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；prior adj. 优先的 英文：Safety is our top priority. All arrangements must be made prior to the event. 中文：安全是我们的首要任务。所有安排必须在活动前做好。 30. proficiency n. 熟练；精通；proficient adj. 熟练的 英文：He has achieved proficiency in French. She is proficient in several programming languages. 中文：他已经精通法语。她精通好几种编程语言。 31. cage n. 笼子；vt. 关在笼子里；caged adj. 关在笼子里的 英文：The bird was kept in a cage. It's cruel to keep animals caged. 中文：这只鸟被关在笼子里。把动物关在笼子里是残忍的。 32. finance n. 资金；财政；vt. 提供资金；financial adj. 金融的 英文：The project needs secure finance. The bank agreed to finance the venture. We are in financial difficulty. 中文：这个项目需要稳定的资金。银行同意为这个企业提供资金。我们正处于财务困境中。 33. receipt n. 收据；接收；receive v. 接收 英文：Keep your receipt in case you need to return the item. Did you receive my email? 中文：保留收据以备退货之需。你收到我的电子邮件了吗？ 34. certificate n. 合格证书；certify v. 证明；certification n. 认证 英文：She earned a teaching certificate. This document certifies the product's authenticity. Professional certification is required. 中文：她获得了教师资格证书。这份文件证明了产品的真实性。需要专业认证。 35. employer n. 雇主；employ v. 雇佣；employee n. 雇员 英文：My employer offers good benefits. The company plans to employ more staff. He is a loyal employee. 中文：我的雇主提供良好的福利。公司计划雇佣更多员工。他是一名忠诚的雇员。 36. desert n. 沙漠；v. 抛弃；deserted adj. 荒芜的 英文：The Sahara is a vast desert. He deserted his post. The streets were deserted at night. 中文：撒哈拉是一片广阔的沙漠。他擅离职守。夜晚的街道空无一人。 37. acquire vt. 获得；购得；acquisition n. 获得 英文：She managed to acquire the necessary skills. The company announced a major acquisition. 中文：她设法获得了必要的技能。公司宣布了一项重大收购。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $