Unit 2 Iconic attractions一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第四册

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 人教版版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 2 Iconic attractions 1. icon n. 图标；偶像；iconic adj. 偶像的 英文：The little heart ________ means 'like'. She is a fashion ________. The building has an ________ design. 中文：那个小心形图标表示“喜欢”。她是一位时尚偶像。这座建筑具有标志性的设计。 2. found v. 建立；创办；foundation n. 基础 英文：They plan to ________ a new research institute. A strong ________ is crucial for any building. 中文：他们计划创办一个新的研究所。坚固的基础对任何建筑都至关重要。 3. politics n. 政治；political adj. 政治的；politician n. 政治家 英文：He has always been interested in ________ and hopes to become a ________ one day. It's a ________ decision. 中文：他一直对政治感兴趣，并希望有一天能成为政治家。这是一个政治决定。 4. locate v. 定位；位于；located adj. 位于 英文：Can you help me ________ the nearest gas station? The hotel is ________ in the city center. 中文：你能帮我找到最近的加油站吗？这家酒店位于市中心。 5. premier adj. 最著名的；n. 总理；premiere n. 首映 英文：It's one of the country's ________ universities. The ________ will give a speech tonight. I attended the movie ________. 中文：这是该国最著名的大学之一。总理将于今晚发表讲话。我参加了这部电影的首映式。 6. herb n. 药草；香草；herbal adj. 草本的 英文：I'm growing some fresh ________ like basil and mint. She prefers ________ tea to coffee. 中文：我正在种一些新鲜香草，比如罗勒和薄荷。比起咖啡，她更喜欢草本茶。 7. vibrate vt.&vi. (使) 振动；vibration n. 振动；vibrant adj. 充满活力的 英文：My phone ________ on silent mode. You can feel the ________ of the engine. It's a ________ city with lots of energy. 中文：我的手机在静音模式下会振动。你能感觉到发动机的振动。这是一个充满活力、能量十足的城市。 8. minister n. 部长；ministry n. 部门；ministerial adj. 部长的 英文：The ________ of Education announced new policies. He works at the ________ of Finance. It was a ________ meeting. 中文：教育部长宣布了新政策。他在财政部工作。那是一次部长级会议。 9. entitle vt. 给…命名；使享有权利；title n. 标题 英文：This ticket ________ you to a free drink. What's the ________ of the book you're reading? 中文：这张票使你有权获得一杯免费饮料。你在读的那本书书名是什么？ 10. dive vi.&n. 潜水；跳水；diver n. 潜水员 英文：He loves to ________ in tropical waters. The ________ explored the coral reef. She won a gold medal for her ________. 中文：他喜欢在热带海域潜水。潜水员探索了珊瑚礁。她因一次跳水动作赢得了金牌。 11. free adj. 自由的；免费的；freedom n. 自由 英文：The children played ________ in the garden. Admission is ________ for children under five. They fought for their ________. 中文：孩子们在花园里自由玩耍。五岁以下儿童免费入场。他们为自己的自由而战。 12. sponsor vt. 赞助；n. 赞助者；sponsorship n. 赞助 英文：A local company agreed to ________ the event. The main ________‘s logo was displayed everywhere. We need to secure ________. 中文：一家本地公司同意赞助这次活动。主要赞助商的标识随处可见。我们需要确保获得赞助。 13. liberty n. 自由；liberal adj. 自由的；liberate v. 解放 英文：The Statue of ________ symbolizes ________. He has ________ views on social issues. The army moved in to ________ the town. 中文：自由女神像象征着自由。他对社会问题持自由开明的观点。军队开进以解放该镇。 14. golf n. 高尔夫球；v. 打高尔夫；golfer n. 高尔夫球手 英文：He plays ________ every weekend. She is a professional ________. 中文：他每个周末都打高尔夫球。她是一名职业高尔夫球手。 15. sample n. 样本；v. 品尝；sampling n. 抽样 英文：They gave out free ________ of the new perfume. Would you like to ________ the wine? Random ________ was used for the survey. 中文：他们免费赠送了新香水的样品。你想品尝一下这款酒吗？调查采用了随机抽样。 16. monument n. 纪念碑；monumental adj. 不朽的 英文：They erected a ________ to the war heroes. Completing the project was a ________ task. 中文：他们为战争英雄立了一座纪念碑。完成这个项目是一项艰巨的任务。 17. distribute v. 分配；分发；distribution n. 分布 英文：Volunteers will ________ food to the homeless. The ________ of wealth is unequal. 中文：志愿者将向无家可归者分发食物。财富的分布是不均衡的。 18. frequent adj. 频繁的；frequently adv. 频繁地；frequency n. 频率 英文：He is a ________ traveler. She ________ visits her grandparents. The ________ of earthquakes has increased. 中文：他是一位频繁的旅行者。她经常去看望她的祖父母。地震发生的频率增加了。 19. violent adj. 暴力的；violence n. 暴力；violently adv. 暴力地 英文：The movie contains ________ scenes. We must condemn all forms of ________. The door slammed ________ in the wind. 中文：这部电影包含暴力场景。我们必须谴责一切形式的暴力。门在风中猛地关上了。 20. biology n. 生物学；biological adj. 生物的；biologist n. 生物学家 英文：She majored in ________. There is a ________ difference between the species. A marine ________ studied the whales. 中文：她主修生物学。这两个物种之间存在生物学差异。一位海洋生物学家研究了这些鲸鱼。 21. capable adj. 有能力的；capacity n. 能力；capability n. 才能 英文：She is a very ________ manager. The stadium has a seating ________ of 50,000. The new software has enhanced ________. 中文：她是一位非常有能力的经理。这个体育场能容纳五万人。新软件增强了功能。 22. fence n. 栅栏；v. 围栅栏；fencing n. 击剑运动 英文：They built a wooden ________ around their yard. He enjoys ________ as a sport. 中文：他们在院子周围建了一道木栅栏。他喜欢击剑这项运动。 23. prison n. 监狱；prisoner n. 囚犯；imprison v. 监禁 英文：He was sent to ________ for his crimes. The ________ were treated humanely. The regime ________ its political opponents. 中文：他因所犯罪行被送进监狱。囚犯们得到了人道的对待。该政权监禁了其政治对手。 24. grand adj. 宏大的；grandeur n. 宏伟 英文：They stayed in a ________ hotel overlooking the sea. The ________ of the ancient palace is breathtaking. 中文：他们住在一家俯瞰大海的豪华酒店里。这座古老宫殿的宏伟令人叹为观止。 人教版版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法 答案版 Unit 2 Iconic attractions 1. icon n. 图标；偶像；iconic adj. 偶像的 英文：The little heart icon means 'like'. She is a fashion icon. The building has an iconic design. 中文：那个小心形图标表示“喜欢”。她是一位时尚偶像。这座建筑具有标志性的设计。 2. found v. 建立；创办；foundation n. 基础 英文：They plan to found a new research institute. A strong foundation is crucial for any building. 中文：他们计划创办一个新的研究所。坚固的基础对任何建筑都至关重要。 3. politics n. 政治；political adj. 政治的；politician n. 政治家 英文：He has always been interested in politics and hopes to become a politician one day. It's a political decision. 中文：他一直对政治感兴趣，并希望有一天能成为政治家。这是一个政治决定。 4. locate v. 定位；位于；located adj. 位于 英文：Can you help me locate the nearest gas station? The hotel is located in the city center. 中文：你能帮我找到最近的加油站吗？这家酒店位于市中心。 5. premier adj. 最著名的；n. 总理；premiere n. 首映 英文：It's one of the country's premier universities. The Premier will give a speech tonight. I attended the movie premiere. 中文：这是该国最著名的大学之一。总理将于今晚发表讲话。我参加了这部电影的首映式。 6. herb n. 药草；香草；herbal adj. 草本的 英文：I'm growing some fresh herbs like basil and mint. She prefers herbal tea to coffee. 中文：我正在种一些新鲜香草，比如罗勒和薄荷。比起咖啡，她更喜欢草本茶。 7. vibrate vt.&vi. (使) 振动；vibration n. 振动；vibrant adj. 充满活力的 英文：My phone vibrates on silent mode. You can feel the vibration of the engine. It's a vibrant city with lots of energy. 中文：我的手机在静音模式下会振动。你能感觉到发动机的振动。这是一个充满活力、能量十足的城市。 8. minister n. 部长；ministry n. 部门；ministerial adj. 部长的 英文：The Minister of Education announced new policies. He works at the Ministry of Finance. It was a ministerial meeting. 中文：教育部长宣布了新政策。他在财政部工作。那是一次部长级会议。 9. entitle vt. 给…命名；使享有权利；title n. 标题 英文：This ticket entitles you to a free drink. What's the title of the book you're reading? 中文：这张票使你有权获得一杯免费饮料。你在读的那本书书名是什么？ 10. dive vi.&n. 潜水；跳水；diver n. 潜水员 英文：He loves to dive in tropical waters. The diver explored the coral reef. She won a gold medal for her dive. 中文：他喜欢在热带海域潜水。潜水员探索了珊瑚礁。她因一次跳水动作赢得了金牌。 11. free adj. 自由的；免费的；freedom n. 自由 英文：The children played free in the garden. Admission is free for children under five. They fought for their freedom. 中文：孩子们在花园里自由玩耍。五岁以下儿童免费入场。他们为自己的自由而战。 12. sponsor vt. 赞助；n. 赞助者；sponsorship n. 赞助 英文：A local company agreed to sponsor the event. The main sponsor's logo was displayed everywhere. We need to secure sponsorship. 中文：一家本地公司同意赞助这次活动。主要赞助商的标识随处可见。我们需要确保获得赞助。 13. liberty n. 自由；liberal adj. 自由的；liberate v. 解放 英文：The Statue of Liberty symbolizes liberty. He has liberal views on social issues. The army moved in to liberate the town. 中文：自由女神像象征着自由。他对社会问题持自由开明的观点。军队开进以解放该镇。 14. golf n. 高尔夫球；v. 打高尔夫；golfer n. 高尔夫球手 英文：He plays golf every weekend. She is a professional golfer. 中文：他每个周末都打高尔夫球。她是一名职业高尔夫球手。 15. sample n. 样本；v. 品尝；sampling n. 抽样 英文：They gave out free samples of the new perfume. Would you like to sample the wine? Random sampling was used for the survey. 中文：他们免费赠送了新香水的样品。你想品尝一下这款酒吗？调查采用了随机抽样。 16. monument n. 纪念碑；monumental adj. 不朽的 英文：They erected a monument to the war heroes. Completing the project was a monumental task. 中文：他们为战争英雄立了一座纪念碑。完成这个项目是一项艰巨的任务。 17. distribute v. 分配；分发；distribution n. 分布 英文：Volunteers will distribute food to the homeless. The distribution of wealth is unequal. 中文：志愿者将向无家可归者分发食物。财富的分布是不均衡的。 18. frequent adj. 频繁的；frequently adv. 频繁地；frequency n. 频率 英文：He is a frequent traveler. She frequently visits her grandparents. The frequency of earthquakes has increased. 中文：他是一位频繁的旅行者。她经常去看望她的祖父母。地震发生的频率增加了。 19. violent adj. 暴力的；violence n. 暴力；violently adv. 暴力地 英文：The movie contains violent scenes. We must condemn all forms of violence. The door slammed violently in the wind. 中文：这部电影包含暴力场景。我们必须谴责一切形式的暴力。门在风中猛地关上了。 20. biology n. 生物学；biological adj. 生物的；biologist n. 生物学家 英文：She majored in biology. There is a biological difference between the species. A marine biologist studied the whales. 中文：她主修生物学。这两个物种之间存在生物学差异。一位海洋生物学家研究了这些鲸鱼。 21. capable adj. 有能力的；capacity n. 能力；capability n. 才能 英文：She is a very capable manager. The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000. The new software has enhanced capabilities. 中文：她是一位非常有能力的经理。这个体育场能容纳五万人。新软件增强了功能。 22. fence n. 栅栏；v. 围栅栏；fencing n. 击剑运动 英文：They built a wooden fence around their yard. He enjoys fencing as a sport. 中文：他们在院子周围建了一道木栅栏。他喜欢击剑这项运动。 23. prison n. 监狱；prisoner n. 囚犯；imprison v. 监禁 英文：He was sent to prison for his crimes. The prisoners were treated humanely. The regime imprisoned its political opponents. 中文：他因所犯罪行被送进监狱。囚犯们得到了人道的对待。该政权监禁了其政治对手。 24. grand adj. 宏大的；grandeur n. 宏伟 英文：They stayed in a grand hotel overlooking the sea. The grandeur of the ancient palace is breathtaking. 中文：他们住在一家俯瞰大海的豪华酒店里。这座古老宫殿的宏伟令人叹为观止。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $