考前押题12 选词填空（短文+多句）（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材译林版

专题12选词填空（短文+多句） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 选词填空（多句） Passage 1 born ; live on; look after oneself ; life ; get sick;  develop;  little;  be aware of;  bored;  keep secrets 1．As we all know, tigers small animals. 2．Don’t eat too much junk food, or you may . 3．Giant pandas do not have many babies during their . 4．As junior high school students, we should learn . 5．China started three-child policy (政策) to encourage more couples to give to their third child. 6．Can you ? Of course, I promise I won’t tell others. You can trust me. 7．Travellers to Southeast Asia in summer or autumn should dengue fever (登革热) outbreaks and take preventive measures. 8．—How do you like your last school trip?—I think it was . It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel. 9．The EU’s AI Act (《人工智能法案》) requires companies to disclose (揭露) at basic data sources for high-risk AI systems. 10．Recently, BMW announced a partnership with Huawei an intelligent application ecosystem (智能应用生态系统) in China based on the technology company’s HarmonyOS. 【答案】 1．live on 2．get sick 3．lives 4．to look after ourselves 5．birth 6．keep secrets 7．be aware of 8．boring 9．least 10．to develop 【解析】1．句意：众所周知，老虎以小型动物为食。live on“以……为食”，动词短语，主语为复数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用动词原形。故填live on。 1．句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品，否则你可能会生病。根据“Don’t eat too much junk food”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会生病，get sick“生病”，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填get sick。 2．句意：大熊猫在它们的一生中不会生育很多幼崽。根据“during”可知是在它们的一生中，life“生命，一生”符合，their后加名词复数。故填lives。 3．句意：作为初中生，我们应该学会照顾自己。根据“As junior high school students, we should learn”可知是指学会照顾自己，look after oneself“照顾自己”，主语为we，反身代词用ourselves，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to look after ourselves。 4．句意：中国实施三孩政策，鼓励更多夫妇生育第三个孩子。根据“more couples to give…to their third child”可知，此处表达生育三孩，give birth to“生育”，固定短语。故填birth。 5．句意：你能保守秘密吗？当然，我保证不会告诉别人。你可以相信我。根据“Of course, I promise I won’t tell others.”可知，此处应该说保守秘密，备选词keep secrets“保守秘密”符合题意，Can接动词原形。故填keep secrets。 6．句意：夏季或秋季前往东南亚的游客应该意识到登革热爆发并采取预防措施。根据“dengue fever (登革热) outbreaks and take preventive measures.”可知，是要意识到登革热爆发然后采取措施，备选词be aware of“意识到”符合语境，should后接动词原形。故填be aware of。 7．句意：——你觉得你上次的学校旅行怎么样？——我觉得很无聊。一直在下雨，我们不得不待在酒店里。根据“It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel.”可知，旅行很无聊，备选词bored符合语境，此处改为形容词boring“令人厌倦的”，修饰物，作表语。故填boring。 8．句意：欧盟的《人工智能法案》要求公司至少披露高风险人工智能系统的基本数据来源。根据“basic data sources for high-risk AI systems.”可知，此处表示至少披露基本数据来源，at least“至少”是固定短语，备选词little的最高级least符合题意。故填least。 9．句意：最近，宝马宣布与华为合作，基于该科技公司的鸿蒙操作系统在中国开发一个智能应用生态系统。根据“a partnership with Huawei…an intelligent application ecosystem (智能应用生态系统) in China based on the technology company’s HarmonyOS.”可知，此处表示合作开发生态系统，备选词develop“开发”符合语境，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to develop。 Passage 2 ill   India   melt   hunt   get hurt   make sure 1．The little bird on its left wing, so it couldn’t fly up high. 2．It’s necessary to stop people from wild animals. 3．Since 1993, sea level has risen at a speed of around 3.1 mm every year because of ice. 4．She took the medicine to help with her and started to feel better soon. 5．I don’t like food because it seems rather strange to me. 【答案】1．got hurt 2．hunting 3．melting 4．illness 5．Indian 【解析】11．句意：这只小鸟的左翅膀受伤了，所以它不能飞得很高。根据“so it couldn’t fly up high”可知小鸟不能飞得高是因为翅膀受伤了，“受伤”为get hurt；根据“couldn’t”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词get的过去式为got。故填got hurt。 1．句意：阻止人们捕猎野生动物是必要的。“阻止某人做某事”为stop sb from doing sth，所以空处要用动词的-ing形式；根据“wild animals”可知此处是指捕猎野生动物，“捕猎”为hunt，其-ing形式为hunting。故填hunting。 2．句意：自1993年以来，由于冰的融化，海平面每年以约3.1毫米的速度上升。根据“sea level has risen”可知海平面上升是因为冰融化，“融化”为melt，of为介词，后接动词的-ing形式，所以此处要用melt的-ing形式melting。故填melting。 3．句意：她吃药来帮助治疗她的疾病，很快就开始感觉好多了。根据“She took the medicine”可知吃药是为了治疗疾病，“疾病”为illness，此处用单数形式。故填illness。 4．句意：我不喜欢印度食物，因为它对我来说相当奇怪。“food”为名词，前面要用形容词修饰；“India”的形容词形式为Indian，表示“印度的”。故填Indian。 Passage 3 born   live on   look after oneself   even if   life   get sick 1．As we all know, tigers small animals. 2．Don’t eat too much junk food, or you may . 3．Giant pandas do not have many babies during their . 4．As junior high school students, we should learn . 5．China started three-child policy (政策) to encourage more couples to give to their third child. 【答案】1．live on 2．get sick 3．lives 4．to look after ourselves 5．birth 【解析】16．句意：众所周知，老虎以小型动物为食。live on“以……为食”，动词短语，主语为复数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用动词原形。故填live on。 1．句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品，否则你可能会生病。根据“Don’t eat too much junk food”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会生病，get sick“生病”，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填get sick。 2．句意：大熊猫在它们的一生中不会生育很多幼崽。根据during可知是在它们的一生中，life“生命，一生”符合，their后加名词复数。故填lives。 3．句意：作为初中生，我们应该学会照顾自己。look after oneself“照顾自己”，主语为we，反身代词用ourselves，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to look after ourselves。 4．句意：中国实施三孩政策，鼓励更多夫妇生育第三个孩子。根据“more couples to give …to their third child”可知，此处表达生育三孩，give birth to“生育”，固定短语。故填birth。 Passage 4 develop, little, be aware of, bored, keep secrets 1．Can you ? Of course, I promise I won’t tell others. You can trust me. 2．Travellers to Southeast Asia in summer or autumn should dengue fever (登革热) outbreaks and take preventive measures. 3．—How do you like your last school trip?—I think it was . It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel. 4．The EU’s AI Act (《人工智能法案》) requires companies to disclose (揭露) at basic data sources for high-risk AI systems. 5．Recently, BMW announced a partnership with Huawei an intelligent application ecosystem (智能应用生态系统) in China based on the technology company’s HarmonyOS. 【答案】1．keep secrets 2．be aware of 3．boring 4．least 5．to develop 【解析】21．句意：你能保守秘密吗？当然，我保证不会告诉别人。你可以相信我。根据“Of course, I promise I won’t tell others.”可知，此处应该说保守秘密，备选词keep secrets“保守秘密”符合题意，Can接动词原形。故填keep secrets。 1．句意：夏季或秋季前往东南亚的游客应该意识到登革热爆发并采取预防措施。根据“dengue fever (登革热) outbreaks and take preventive measures.”可知，是要意识到登革热爆发然后采取措施，备选词be aware of“意识到”符合语境，should后接动词原形。故填be aware of。 2．句意：——你觉得你上次的学校旅行怎么样？——我觉得很无聊。一直在下雨，我们不得不待在酒店里。根据“It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel.”可知，旅行很无聊，备选词bored符合语境，此处改为形容词boring“令人厌倦的”，修饰物，作表语。故填boring。 3．句意：欧盟的《人工智能法案》要求公司至少披露高风险人工智能系统的基本数据来源。根据“basic data sources for high-risk AI systems.”可知，此处表示至少披露基本数据来源，at least“至少”是固定短语，备选词little的最高级least符合题意。故填least。 4．句意：最近，宝马宣布与华为合作，基于该科技公司的鸿蒙操作系统在中国开发一个智能应用生态系统。根据“a partnership with Huawei...an intelligent application ecosystem (智能应用生态系统) in China based on the technology company’s HarmonyOS.”可知，此处表示合作开发生态系统，备选词develop“开发”符合语境，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to develop。 Passage 5 effort  danger  lucky  increase  mean 1．The number of different clubs in our school is term by term. 2．I’m sure that our dreams will come true through our . 3． , we’re in the age of AI technology. Everything can be smart. 4．I don’t know the of the word “btw”. Could you tell me? 5．Skateboarding is a kind of sport. We should be careful. 【答案】1．increasing 2．effort/efforts 3．Luckily 4．meaning 5．dangerous 【解析】26．句意：我们学校不同的俱乐部数量正在逐学期增加。根据“The number of different clubs in our school is...term by term.”及备选词汇可知，本空缺少谓语动词，数量在“增加”，选词increase“增加”；根据“is”可知，应该用increase的现在分词形式。故填increasing。 1．句意：我确信，通过我们的努力，我们的梦想会实现。根据“our dreams will come true through our...”及备选词汇可知，本空缺少名词作宾语，通过“努力”才会实现梦想，选词effort“努力”，可用作可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填effort/efforts。 2．句意：幸运的是，我们身处AI技术时代。一切都可以是智能的。根据“..., we’re in the age of AI technology. Everything can be smart.”及备选词汇可知，本空缺少副词强调整个句子，一切都可以是智能的，说明很“幸运”，选词lucky“幸运的”，用其副词形式，句首要大写首字母。故填Luckily。 3．句意：我不知道“btw”这个词的意思。你能告诉我吗？根据“I don’t know the...of the word ‘btw’. Could you tell me?”及备选词汇可知，本空缺少名词作宾语，不知道这个词的“意思”，选词mean“意思是”，用其名词单数形式。故填meaning。 4．句意：滑板是一种危险的运动。我们应该小心点。根据“Skateboarding is a kind of...sport. We should be careful.”及备选词汇可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，“我们”要小心点是因为这项运动很“危险”，选词danger“危险”，用其形容词形式。故填dangerous。 Passage 6 cover  short  butterfly  drop  leaf 1．Colourful danced in the garden, flying from flower to flower. 2．The wind blew and the yellow fell from the trees. 3．When a small object from a great height, it may cause serious problems. 4．The Qiantang River is than the Yangtze River or the Yellow River. 5．The teacher told me that water most of the earth. 【答案】1．butterflies 2．leaves 3．drops 4．shorter 5．covers 【解析】31．句意：色彩缤纷的蝴蝶在花园里翩翩起舞，从一朵花飞到另一朵花。根据 “Colourful…danced in the garden...”并结合所给词可知，此处指“色彩缤纷的蝴蝶”，应选可数名词 butterfly；空前无限定词，应用其复数形式。故填butterflies。 1．句意：风一吹，黄色的树叶从树上落下来。根据“...fell from the trees”可知，空处指树叶，leaf符合语境，空前无限定词，应用其复数形式。故填leaves。 2．句意：当一个小物体从很高的地方掉下来的时候，它可能会造成严重的问题。 根据“a small object...from a great height...”并结合所给词可知，此处指“从很高的地方掉下来”，应用drop；根据“...it may cause serious problems”可知此处是一般现在时，从句主语a small object为第三人称单数，故填drops。 3．句意：钱塘江比长江或黄河短。 根据“is”和“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，结合常识可知short“短的”，符合语境，其比较级形式是shorter，故填shorter。 4．句意：老师告诉我地球大部分被水覆盖。根据“...water...most of the earth”并结合所给词可知，此处指地球被水“覆盖”，应用cover；老师告诉“我”的内容是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，从句主语是water，故填covers。 Passage 7 care     live     harm     wise     pollute 1．Too much drinking is to the health. 2．Children should be taught to spend their free time . 3．Almost all things need air and water to survive. 4．What should we do to reduce ? 5．Tom was riding too . It was dangerous. 【答案】1．harmful 2．wisely 3．living 4．pollution 5．carelessly 【解析】36．句意：过度饮酒对健康有害。根据“Too much drinking is ... to the health.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示过度饮酒对健康有害。“be+形容词+to sth.”表示“对……怎么样”，“harm”是动词“伤害”，其形容词形式“harmful”表示“有害的”。故填harmful。 1．句意：应该教导孩子们明智地度过他们的空闲时间。根据“Children should be taught to spend their free time ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示应该教导孩子们明智地度过他们的空闲时间。这里需要用副词修饰动词“spend”，“wise”是形容词，其副词形式“wisely”表示“明智地”。故填wisely。 2．句意：几乎所有有生命的东西都需要空气和水才能生存。根据“Almost all ... things need air and water to survive.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示几乎所有有生命的东西都需要空气和水才能生存。这里需要形容词修饰名词“things”，“live”作动词表示“居住；生活”，其形容词“living”表示“有生命的”。故填living。 3．句意：我们应该做些什么来减少污染？根据“What should we do to reduce ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们应该做些什么来减少污染。“reduce”是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“pollute”是动词，其名词形式“pollution”表示“污染”。故填pollution。 4．句意：汤姆骑车太粗心了。这很危险。根据“Tom was riding too ... It was dangerous.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示汤姆骑车太粗心了。这里需要用副词修饰动词“riding”，“care”是名词或动词“关心；在乎”，其副词“carelessly”表示“粗心地”。故填carelessly。 Passage 8 brave, keep a secret, searching for, understand, programmes 1．The foreigner can’t me because my pronunciation is different from hers. 2．I trust him very much because he can for me. 3．It’s of you to improve yourself by making a speech in public. 4．The TV are specially designed for children to view. 5．—Why didn’t you answer my call just now? —Sorry, I was some good TV shows that are worth watching online. 【答案】1．understand 2．keep a secret 3．brave 4．programmes 5．searching for 【解析】41．句意：这个外国人听不懂我（说的话），因为我的发音和她的不一样。结合“can’t…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指外国人无法理解“我”；情态动词can’t后接动词原形，应用动词understand“理解”。故填understand。 1．句意：我非常信任他，因为他能为我保守秘密。结合“trust him very much”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他能为“我”保守秘密；情态动词can后接动词原形，keep a secret“保守秘密”。故填keep a secret。 2．句意：你通过在公共场合演讲来提升自己，真是太勇敢了。结合“by making a speech in public”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在公共场合演讲的行为很勇敢；“It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”为固定短语，应用形容词brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。 3．句意：这些电视节目是专门为孩子们观看而设计的。结合“TV…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电视节目；由空后“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，应用名词programmes“节目”的复数形式。故填programmes。 4．句意：——你刚才为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我正在网上找一些值得看的好电视节目。结合“some good TV shows that are worth watching online”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在网上寻找好的电视节目；由问句“just now”和答句“was”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用“searching for”“寻找”的现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填searching for。 Passage 9 angry;   by oneself;   find one’s way out;   break down;   take place;    get lost;   as good as;   have pity on;   in order to;   lead to; 1．Luckily, he and got out from the forest. 2．The 22nd World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔) in November, 2022. It is an exciting event for Chinese sports fans. 3．I get up early be late for school. 4．My mother looked at my brother without saying a word. 5．—Can you fix your computer ? —Yes, I can. 6．If we do nothing, this less and less space for wildlife. 7．Please the poor. They need your help. 8．Her dad’s car because of the bad weather yesterday. 9．He never because he always takes a map with him. 10．Lucy speaks Chinese Lily does . 【答案】 1．found his way out 2．took place 3．in order not to 4．angrily 5．by yourself 6．will lead to 7．have pity on 8．broke down 9．gets lost 10．as well as 【解析】46．句意：幸运的是，他找到了出路，从森林里走了出来。根据“got out from the forest”可知，能走出森林，可见是找到了出路，find one’s way out“找到出路”，主语为he，形容词性物主代词用his，根据“got”可知此处应用find的过去式。故填found his way out。 1．句意：第22届世界杯于2022年11月在卡塔尔举行。这对于中国体育迷来说是一个激动人心的大事件。根据“The 22nd World Cup”和“in November, 2022”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处应用动词短语take place“举行，举办”的过去式。故填took place。 2．句意：为了上学不迟到，我很早起床。根据“be late for school”和“I get up early”可知，早起是为了不迟到，用in order not to do sth表示“为了不做某事”。故填in order not to。 3．句意：我的妈妈生气地看着弟弟，一言不发。根据“without saying a word”可知，妈妈很生气，应用angry的副词angrily修饰动词looked。故填angrily。 4．句意：——你能自己修理电脑吗？——是的，我可以。根据“Can you fix your computer…”可知此处询问能否自己修电脑，用by oneself表示“靠自己”，主语为you，反身代词用yourself。故填by yourself。 5．句意：如果我们什么也不做，这会导致留给野生动植物的空间越来越少。根据“If we do nothing”可知，主句讲述不行动的后果，用lead to表示“导致”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will lead to。 6．句意：请怜悯穷人。他们需要你的帮助。根据“They need your help.”可知，穷人需要帮助，因此要怜悯他们，have pity on sb“怜悯某人”，根据“Please”可知该句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填have pity on。 7．句意：她爸爸的车由于昨天的恶劣天气而坏了。根据“Her dad’s car”和“because of the bad weather yesterday”可知，此处应用备选词汇break down表示“出故障，坏了”，根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke down。 8．句意：他从不迷路，因为他总是随身携带地图。根据“because he always takes a map with him”s可知，他随身携带地图，所以他从不迷路，get lost“迷路”，根据“never”和“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填gets lost。 9．句意：Lucy的汉语讲得和Lily一样好。根据“Lily does”可知此处表示Lucy的汉语和Lily讲得一样好，此处应用good的副词well修饰动词speaks，as well as“和……一样好”。故填as well as。 选词填空（短文） Passage 1 foot   late   step   at birth   tall Giraffes are 1 animals on land. They have long legs and long necks. A father giraffe can grow to about five and a half metres tall, and a mother giraffe can grow to about four and a half metres tall. A baby giraffe is about 1.5 to 1.9 metres tall 2 . It can quickly stand up. Actually, it’s on its 3 for the first time within 30 minutes after being born and can run just 10 hours 4 . Giraffes’ skin is blotched (有斑点的) in patterns of browns and yellows. Giraffes live in parts of Africa. Giraffes’ long legs mean they take big 5 when they walk or run. One step can be about 5 metres long. They can run very fast. take action   sad   main   eat   leave Giraffes live 6 on leaves and grass. Their long necks help them reach leaves high up on the tree. Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water. 1 , giraffes face serious problems in the wild. Forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, giraffes may not have a place to live or enough food 2 . They are in danger now. If we do nothing, soon there may be none 3 . We should 4 to protect them. 【答案】 1．the tallest 2．at birth 3．feet 4．later 5．steps 6．mainly 7．Sadly 8．to eat 9．left 10．take action 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长颈鹿的生理特征、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。 1．句意：长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。“on land”表示范围。根据“animals on land”和备选词汇可知，此处特指长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。空处填the+形容词最高级。tall“高的”，形容词，最高级为tallest，作定语。故填the tallest。 2．句意：长颈鹿宝宝出生时大约有1.5到1.9米高。根据“It can quickly stand up.”和备选词汇可知，此处指出生时身高为1.5到1.9米高。at birth“出生时”。故填at birth。 3．句意：实际上，它在出生后30分钟内第一次站起来，仅10小时后就能跑了。空处位于“its”后，填名词。根据“on its”和备选词汇可知，此处指用脚站起来。foot“脚”，可数名词，长颈鹿有四只脚，用复数的feet。故填feet。 4．句意：实际上，它在出生后30分钟内第一次站起来，仅10小时后就能跑了。根据“just 10 hours”和备选词汇可知，此处表示10小时后就能跑。later“之后”，副词。故填later。 5．句意：长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们走路或跑步时步子很大。空处位于形容词“big”后，填名词。根据“Giraffes’ long legs mean they take big”和备选词汇可知，长腿迈的步子大。step“步伐”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的steps，表示泛指。故填steps。 6．句意：长颈鹿主要以树叶和草为食。空处修饰动词“live”，填副词。根据“on leaves and grass”和备选词汇可知，此处指主要以树叶和草为食。main“主要的”，形容词，副词为mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 7．句意：可悲的是，长颈鹿在野外面临严重的问题。空处修饰句子，填副词。根据“giraffes face serious problems in the wild”和备选词汇可知，在野外，长颈鹿面临严重问题是可悲的。sad“悲伤的”，形容词，副词为sadly“可悲地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。 8．句意：因此，长颈鹿可能没有地方住或没有足够的食物吃。根据“enough food”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有吃的食物。eat“吃”，动词，需用不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰“food”。故填to eat。 9．句意：如果我们什么都不做，很快可能就没有长颈鹿剩下了。根据“none”和备选词汇可知，此处指不会剩下长颈鹿。leave“剩下，留下”，动词，此处需用过去分词left表示“被剩下的”，作后置定语。故填left。 10．句意：我们应该采取行动保护它们。空处位于“should”后，动词用原形。根据“protect them”和备选词汇可知，此处指要采取行动保护长颈鹿。take action“采取行动”，动词短语。故填take action。 Passage 2 small    die    main   live on    make laws Tigers are important and powerful members in the wild. Tigers 1 hunt for animals such as deer and wild pigs. Without tigers, these animals would eat too many plants. Then other animals would face serious problems if they 2 the plants. However, tigers are now in danger of 3 out completely. The biggest reason is the buying and selling of tiger body parts for money. Another reason is that wild lands are getting 4 . People around the world are working hard to save tigers. They try to protect more lands in tiger countries so that tigers can stay wild. Governments protect tigers by 5 to stop tiger business. If people work together, these beautiful animals may be saved. 【答案】1．mainly 2．live on 3．dying 4．smaller 5．making laws 【导语】本文介绍了老虎在自然界的作用，以及如今面临灭绝的处境。 1．句意：老虎主要捕食鹿和野猪等动物。根据备选词及“hunt for animals such as deer and wild pigs.”可知，此处应是说老虎是主要以这些动物为食，修饰动词用副词，mainly表示“主要地”，符合语境。故填mainly。 2．句意：那么其他动物如果以这些植物为食就会面临严重的问题。根据备选词及“Without tigers...too many plants.”可知，提及这些动物会吃掉太多的植物，应是指的其他以植物为食的动物就会面临严重的问题，live on表示“以……为食”，符合语境。故填live on。 3． 句意：然而，老虎现在正处于完全灭绝的危险之中。根据备选词及“The biggest reason...parts for money.”可知，提及老虎处于危险中，应是在说其面临灭绝，die out表示“灭绝”，in danger of 后接动名词形式，die应变为dying。故填dying。 4．句意：另一个原因是因为荒地越来越小。根据备选词及“Another reason...are getting”可知，此处应是指荒地变得越来越小，所以老虎没有生存的地方，smaller表示“更小的”，符合语境。故填smaller。 5．句意：政府通过立法阻止老虎交易来保护老虎。根据备选词及“Governments protect...stop tiger business.”可知，此处是说通过立法来保护老虎，make laws表示“制定法律”，符合语境，介词by后加动名词。故填making laws。 Passage 3 because, many, join in, temperature, importance, nature reserve, lucky, among, good, be There are many wetlands in China. Some of them have become important 1 . The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 2 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to 3 different kinds of birds and animals. The 4 in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 5 a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really 6 places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 7 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are 8 because they also prevent floods from happening. 9 more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people to 10 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. 【答案】 1．nature reserves 2．among 3．many 4．temperature 5．is 6．good 7．because 8．important 9．Luckily 10．join in 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的湿地，尤其是江苏省盐城的中国黄海湿地的重要性。 1．句意：一些已成为重要的自然保护区。根据“There are many wetlands in China”可知，中国的一些湿地已经成为了重要的自然保护区，应用nature reserve。结合“Some of them”可知，应用复数名词。故填nature reserves。 2．句意：中国黄海湿地就在其中。根据“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are...them.”可知，黄海湿地就是其中的一个自然保护区，三者即以上的之间，用介词among。故填among。 3．句意：它们是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物的家园。根据“different kinds of birds and animals.”可知，此处指的是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物，应用many。故填many。 4．句意：湿地的温度不高也不低。根据“in the wetlands is not too high or too low.”可知，说的是湿地的温度，应用名词temperature。故填temperature。 5．句意：那里有大量的雨水和阳光。此处是there be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词rain，be动词用is。故填is。 6．句意：湿地真的是野生动物的好居所。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词places，结合选词可知，指的是湿地是好地方，应用good。故填good。 7．句意：因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家，我们要保护湿地。分析题干可知，前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：湿地很重要，因为它们还能防止洪水的发生。根据“because they also prevent floods from happening.”可知，湿地可以防止洪水的发生，说明它们很重要，应用形容词important作表语。故填important。 9．句意：幸运的是越来越多的人开始知道湿地和野生动物的重要性。根据“more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife”可知，空处应填一个副词修饰句子，作状语，结合选词可知，luckily“幸运地”符合语境。故填Luckily。 10．句意：每年2月2日，我们可以邀请许多人参加各种活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地湿地的知识。根据“many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.”可知，指的是参加活动，应用动词短语join in，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填join in。 Passage 4     call,    to,    someone,     but,     happen,    be,    safe,    out,    way,    shock How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes 1 very strong. When they happen in cites, they can be very serious, Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some 2 to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake 3 , the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or clone to a wall is 4 than standing in the middle of a room. Remember 5 protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run 6 of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some 7 after most earthquakes. We 8 them after shocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. 9 may need help. You may feel afraid, 10 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 【答案】 1．are 2．ways 3．happens 4．safer 5．to 6．out 7．shocks 8．call 9．Someone 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了在地震中自我保护的方法。 1．句意：这些地震中有一些非常强烈。根据“Some of these earthquakes...very strong.”可知，此处是主系表结构，主语“Some of these earthquakes”为复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保持安全。根据“Knowing some...to protect yourself”可知，指的是保护自己的方法，way“方法”，some后接可数名词复数。故填ways。 3．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。根据“when the earthquake...”可知，指的是地震发生的时候，happen“发生”，此处主语“earthquake”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填happens。 4．句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠近墙壁，比站在房间中央更安全。根据“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or clone to a wall is...than”和常识可知，在地震中，坐在门口的地板上或靠近墙壁更安全，safer“更安全的”，形容词比较级符合语境。故填safer。 5．句意：记得用手臂保护好你的头部和颈部。根据“Remember...protect your head”可知，此处指记得保护好头部，remember to do sth. 表示“记得做某事”。故填to。 6．句意：不要试图跑出大楼。run out of...表示 “从……跑出去”，此处指不要从楼里跑出去。故填out。 7．句意：大多数地震之后会有余震。根据“after most earthquakes”及常识可知，大地震之后会有余震，shock“震动”，可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填shocks。 8．句意：我们称它们为余震，有时余震可能比第一次地震更危险。根据“We ... them after shocks”可知，call“称作”，此处主语“We”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填call。 9．句意：可能有人需要帮助。根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. ”可知，此处建议查看周围的人是否需要帮助，someone“某人”，符合语境，句首开头字母要大写。故填Someone。 10．句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应尽量保持冷静。根据“You may feel afraid, ...you should try to stay calm.”可知，虽然害怕，但也要保持冷静，句子前后是转折关系。故填but。 Passage 5 and, day, cover, danger, the lungs of The world’s largest rainforest, the Amazon, spreads across eight countries and 1 40 percent of South America. It makes about one-fifth of earth’s oxygen. People can call it “ 2 our planet”. However, the rainforest is in 3 now. A large fire broke out in the Amazon in 2024. It lasted for many 4 . In fact, the Amazon saw a large number of fires in 2019. Between January 5 August, there were over 74,000 fires—the highest number since 2013. also, take, easy, government, come from Most of the fires 6 human activities. Farmers in the Amazon have long used fire to prepare land for planting. But these fires can 7 get out of control. The Brazilian 8 has sent soldiers to fight the fires. But scientists have said that it will 9 around 20 to 40 years to rebuild the forest’s ecosystem. They have 10 said that the fires have destroyed 15 to 17 percent of the rainforest. 【答案】 1．covers 2．the lungs of 3．danger 4．days 5．and 6．came from 7．easily 8．government 9．take 10．also 【导语】本文主要是向大家介绍了亚马逊森林的重要性，报道了大火对它造成的严重影响。 1．句意：世界上最大的雨林——亚马逊雨林横跨八个国家，覆盖了南美洲的40%区域。根据“The world’s largest rainforest, the Amazon, spreads across eight countries and...40 percent of South America.”和备选词可知，亚马逊雨林覆盖了南美洲的40%区域，cover“覆盖”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填covers。 2．句意：人们会称其为“我们星球的肺”。根据“People can call it ‘...our planet’.”和备选词可知，人们会称其为“我们星球的肺”，the lungs of“……的肺”符合语境。故填the lungs of。 3．句意：然而，如今热带雨林正处于危险中。根据“the rainforest is in...now”和备选词可知，如今热带雨林正面临危险，danger“危险”符合语境，in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 4．句意：它持续了多日。根据“It lasted for many...”和备选词可知，这场大火持续了多日，day“天”符合语境，many修饰可数名词复数。故填days。 5．句意：在1月和8月之间，火灾数量超过了74000起——这是自2013年以来的最高纪录。根据“Between January...August”和备选词可知，此处是Between...and...“在……之间”，故填and。 6．句意：大多数火灾是由人类活动引起的。根据“Most of the fires...human activities.”和备选词可知，大多数火灾是由人类活动引起的，come from“来自”符合语境，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式。故填came from。 7．句意：但这些火灾很容易失控。根据“But these fires can...get out of control.”和备选词可知，这些火灾很容易失控，easy“容易的”符合语境，此处需用副词修饰动词。故填easily。 8．句意：巴西政府已派遣士兵参与灭火行动。根据“The Brazilian...has sent soldiers to fight the fires.”和备选词可知，巴西政府已派遣士兵参与灭火行动，government“政府”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填government。 9．句意：但科学家们表示，重建这片森林的生态系统大约需要20到40年的时间。根据“But scientists have said that it will...around 20 to 40 years to rebuild the forest’s ecosystem.”和备选词可知，重建这片森林的生态系统大约需要20到40年的时间，take“花费”符合语境，will后用动词原形。故填take。 10．句意：他们也说这些火灾已经毁坏了15%到17%的热带雨林。根据“They have...said that the fires have destroyed 15 to 17 percent of the rainforest.”和备选词可知，他们也说这些火灾已经毁坏了15%到17%的热带雨林，also“也”符合语境。故填also。 Passage 6 stop  fire  cause  terrible  at the same time The forest fires began on March 23 in Northern Thailand. The fires 1 serious air pollution in several parts of Northern Thailand. And no rain and hot weather made the situation more 2 . According to a park worker, they had difficulty putting out forest 3 , because there were some materials which can burn easily and strong winds blew across firebreaks. 4 , about 3,000 officials and soldiers were sent to fight against the fires. Plenty of water was dropped to 5 the heavy fire which had burned for a week in Doi Suthep Pui National Park. pull  keep  while  luckily  natural disaster Soldiers and officials spent 14 hours a day 6 the fire under control. Helicopters from Environment Ministry and Interior Ministry have been dropping water on fires, 7 drones (无人机) were being used to discover new fires. 8 , the fires are controlled now. Facing the unexpected 9 , what we have to do firstly is to learn how to protect ourselves. And always remember 10 together to overcome the disaster. Although it broke many things apart, it brought people closer together. 【答案】 1．caused 2．terrible 3．fires 4．At the same time 5．stop 6．keeping 7．while 8．Luckily 9．natural disaster 10．to pull 【导语】本文主要讲述了3月23日发生在泰国北部的森林大火。 1．句意：火灾在泰国北部的几个地区造成了严重的空气污染。根据“The fires...serious air pollution in several parts of Northern Thailand.”可知，火灾造成了严重的空气污染，cause“造成”，本文时态为一般过去时，cause需用过去式caused。故填caused。 2．句意：没有下雨且天气炎热，使得情况更加糟糕。根据“no rain and hot weather”可知，这会让火灾引发的情况变得更差，terrible“糟糕的”。故填terrible。 3．句意：据一名公园工作人员称，他们很难扑灭森林火灾，因为有一些容易燃烧的物质，而且大风刮过防火带。根据前文多次提到的“forest fires”以及“putting out”可知，此处指扑灭森林火灾有困难，fire“火”，为可数名词，结合语境需用复数形式fires。故填fires。 4．句意：与此同时，约3000名官员和士兵被派去灭火。前文讲“灭火困难”，后文讲“派人灭火”，前后是同时发生的情况，at the same time“与此同时”，句首首字母需大写。故填At the same time。 5．句意：大量的水被投放，以扑灭在素贴山国家公园燃烧了一周的大火。根据“Plenty of water was dropped”和“the heavy fire”可知，投放水的目的是阻止大火，stop”阻止”，此处用不定式表目的，to后接动词原级。故填stop。 6．句意：士兵和官员们每天花14个小时控制火势。根据“Soldiers and officials spent 14 hours a day...the fire under control.”可知，花时间是为了控制火势，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，keep the fire under control“控制火势”，keep需用动词-ing形式。故填keeping。 7．句意：环境部和内政部的直升机一直在向火灾区域洒水，与此同时，无人机正被用来发现新的火灾。根据“Helicopters...have been dropping water”和“drones...were being used”可知，前后两个动作同时进行，while“当……时”，用于连接并列的进行时句子。故填while。 8．句意：幸运的是，现在火势已经得到了控制。根据“the fires are controlled now”可知，这是一个好结果，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 9．句意：面对这场突如其来的自然灾害，我们首先要做的是学会如何保护自己。根据前文提到的“forest fires”可知，火灾属于自然灾害，natural disaster“自然灾害”，此处特指这场火灾，用单数形式即可。故填natural disaster。 10．句意：并且要永远记住，团结起来克服灾难。根据“...together to overcome the disaster”可知，要团结起来克服灾难，pull together“团结协作”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”，需用不定式形式。故填to pull。 Passage 7 continue      die     fall     finish       happen      hard      mean      offer      save      sleep     suddenly      volunteer A very strong earthquake, with a magnitude (震级) of 7.9, hit Myanmar late at night on March 28, 2025. At that time, Said was away from his family home in the small town of Bagan, near the epicenter (震中) of the earthquake. He hurried back home through the 1 buildings that covered the roads. When he arrived, he found that his house was destroyed (毁坏). Said’s father, Mohamed, was trying very 2 to find his three grandchildren who were still inside. Sadly, two of Said’s three children, Asma and Ibrahim were 3 . “I 4 at home when the earthquake happened. Later a neighbor told me that my second house where the grandchildren were had fallen down, so I hurried 5 them but found them under the ruins (废墟). The roof (屋顶) came down when they were inside all of a 6 .” Mohamed explained. Asma and Ibrahim are among the 35 people who lost their lives in the earthquake in Bagan. 1 sent tents, warm clothes, and food to Said’s family to help them live through the first part of the disaster (灾难). The Myanmar government and UN teams also helped them. In the face of disasters, it’s impossible to bring back what people have lost, but 2 a hand in time will help families like Said’s rebuild their lives. What volunteers did really 3 a lot to those people who lost a lot in the disaster. For them, life still 4 after loss. 【答案】 1．fallen 2．hard 3．dead 4．was sleeping 5．to save 6．sudden 7．Volunteers 8．offering 9．means 10．continues 【导语】本文主要讲述赛义德一家在地震中遭遇房屋倒塌，两个孩子遇难，志愿者提供帮助，以及灾难后生活仍要继续的故事。 1．句意：他匆匆穿过覆盖着道路的倒塌建筑回家。根据“the...buildings that covered the roads.”以及备选词可知，应填fall的形容词形式fallen“倒塌的”，作定语修饰后面的名词buildings。故填fallen。 2．句意：赛义德的父亲穆罕默德正在努力寻找仍在里面的三个孙子。根据“Said’s father, Mohamed, was trying very...to find his three grandchildren who were still inside.”以及备选词可知，应填副词hard“努力地”，作状语。故填hard。 3．句意：不幸的是，赛义德的三个孩子中有两个，阿斯玛和易卜拉欣已经死亡。根据“Sadly, two of Said’s three children, Asma and Ibrahim were....”以及备选词可知，应填die的形容词形式dead“死的、失去生命的”，作表语。故填dead。 4．句意：地震发生时，我正在家里睡觉。根据“I...at home when the earthquake happened.”以及备选词可知，此处表示地震发生时，我正在家里睡觉。时态为过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填was sleeping。 5．句意：后来，一位邻居告诉我，我孙子们住的第二栋房子倒塌了，所以我赶紧去救他们，但发现他们在废墟下面。根据前文“a neighbor told me that my second house where the grandchildren were had fallen down”以及备选词可知，此处表示我赶紧去救他们。save“救”，hurry to do sth“匆忙去做某事”。故填to save。 6．句意：当他们在里面时，屋顶突然倒塌了。all of a sudden“突然地”，作状语。故填sudden。 7．句意：志愿者们将帐篷、保暖衣物和食物送到了赛义德家中，帮助他们度过灾难初期的艰难阶段。根据“...sent tents, warm clothes, and food to Said’s family to help them live through the first part of the disaster (灾难).”以及备选词可知，此处是指志愿者们。volunteer“志愿者”，用复数形式volunteers，表示泛指，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Volunteers。 8．句意：面对灾难，不可能挽回人们失去的东西，但及时伸出援手将帮助像赛义德这样的家庭重建生活。根据“In the face of disasters, it’s impossible to bring back what people have lost, but...a hand in time will help families like Said’s rebuild their lives.”以及备选词可知，此处是指及时伸出援手。offer a hand“伸出援手”，用动名词形式offering，作主语。故填offering。 9．句意：志愿者所做的一切对那些在灾难中损失惨重的人来说意义重大。根据“What volunteers did really...a lot to those people who lost a lot in the disaster.”以及备选词可知，此处表示志愿者所做的一切对那些在灾难中损失惨重的人来说意义重大。mean a lot“意义重大”，主语是主语从句What volunteers did，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 10．句意：对他们来说，失去后生活仍在继续。根据“life still...after loss.”以及备选词可知，此处表示生活仍在继续。continue“继续”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语life是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式continues。故填continues。 Passage 8 provide  happen  enough  they  earthquake  home  food  safe  eat  from  the  on There was a big earthquake in southwest China. It happened in Sichuan Province, 1 12th May. It destroyed the pandas’ homes as well as their favourite 2 ——bamboo. Panda keepers had difficulty in providing food for the pandas because of the 3 . They were cold and hungry. And many keepers helped to save the pandas and sent them to the 4 places. The government sent some fresh bamboo 5 other places. Still there wasn’t 6 bamboo for all the pandas. The keepers could 7 them with fresh bamboo for the first two days, but on the third day, the pandas had to 8 rice porridge (粥). But the keepers didn’t give up and tried 9 best to save the pandas. Now, all the pandas are safe. It’s our duty to protect animals, especially 10 endangered animals, and protecting animals is protecting humans. 【答案】 1．on 2．food 3．earthquake 4．safe/safer 5．from 6．enough 7．provide 8．eat 9．their 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川地震时，熊猫饲养员尽他们最大的努力救助熊猫。 1．句意：它发生在5月12日的四川省。根据“…12th May”及备选词可知，此处表示在具体某一天，应用介词on。 故填on。 2．句意：它摧毁了熊猫的家园以及它们最喜欢的食物——竹子。根据“bamboo”及备选词可知，竹子是它们最喜欢的食物，food 意为“食物”。故填food。 3．句意：由于地震，熊猫饲养 员很难为熊猫提供食物。根据前文“It destroyed the pandas’ homes…”可知，地震摧毁了熊猫的家园，由此可知，是因为地震，造成饲养员很难为熊猫提供食物，earthquake意为“地震”。故填earthquake。 4．句意：许多饲养员帮助拯救了大熊猫，并将它们送到了(更)安全的地方。根据“sent them to the...places”及备选词可知，饲养员把熊猫送到(更)安全的地方，safe“安全的”，此处也可用比较级“safer”，表示“更安全的”，故填safe/safer。 5．句意：政府从其他地方送来了一些新鲜的竹子。根据“other places”及备选词可知，是从其他地方送来竹子，from“从”，介词，故填from。 6．句意：仍然没有足够的竹子来养所有的熊猫。根据“Still there wasn’t...bamboo for all the pandas”备选词汇可知，此处指“没有足够的竹子”，enough“足够的”，形容词作表语。故填enough。 7．句意：饲养员可以在头两天为它们提供新鲜的竹子，但在第三天，熊猫不得不吃米粥。根据“The keepers could …them with fresh bamboo”及备选词可知，此处指“给它们提供新鲜的竹子”，情态动词“could”后加动词原形。provide“提供”，动词故填provide。 8．句意：饲养员可以在头两天为它们提供新鲜的竹子，但在第三天，熊猫不得不吃米粥。根据“the pandas had to…rice porridge (粥)”及备选词可知，此处是指“吃米粥”，had to后加动词原形，eat“吃”，动词。故填eat。 9．句意：但饲养员们并没有放弃，并尽最大努力拯救大熊猫。 根据“the keepers didn’t give up and tried…”及备选词可知，此处指“尽他们的最大努力”，try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,they“他们”，此处用形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：保护动物，尤其是濒危动物是我们的责任，保护动物就是保护人类。根据“especially…endangered animals”及备选词可知，此处特指“濒危动物”,用定冠词the。 故填the。 Passage 9 run  active  provide  watch  most of Scientists have long wondered how Australia’s koalas get enough water to live. A new study 1 an answer. The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney. It was the earlier idea, she explains, that the animals got 2 the water they needed in the leaves they ate. In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. But they also get it from water 3 down from the trees when it rains. Mella and other scientists 4 koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are 5 at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places. life  need  good  between  in fact Koalas spend most of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala normally eats 6 0.5 and 0.8 kg of leaves a day. Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day. Mella notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its 7 in trees. She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground is to discover another tree with 8 leaves. 9 , the word “koala” means “no drink” in the local language. Koalas did not go down onto the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no 10 to drink water. The koalas’ living environment is getting worse now because the recent fires in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live. 【答案】 1．provides 2．most of 3．running 4．watch 5．active 6．between 7．life 8．better 9．In fact 10．need 【导语】本文讲述了一项新研究解释了澳大利亚考拉获取足够生存水分的方式，还提及它们的生活习性以及因澳大利亚山火其生存环境恶化的情况。 1．句意：一项新的研究提供了一个答案。根据“A new study”可知，研究提供答案，句子主语“A new study”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。“provide”的第三人称单数形式是“provides”。故填provides。 2．句意：她解释说，以前的观点是这些动物从它们吃的树叶中获取大部分所需的水分。从语境“the water they needed in the leaves they ate”可知，考拉从树叶获取大部分水分，“most of”表示“大部分……”。故填most of。 3．句意：但当下雨时，它们也从从树上流下来的水中获取水分。结合语境“down from the trees when it rains”，所以推断此处用“run”， “water”和“run”之间是主动关系，现在分词可以作后置定语修饰名词，“running”作为现在分词，能表示“正在流的水”。故填running。 4．句意：梅拉和其他科学家每年都观察野外的考拉。根据“scientists...koalas in the wild every year”可知，科学家观察考拉，“watch”有“观察”的意思，句子主语“Mella and other scientists”是复数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形。故填watch。 5．句意：他们发现考拉在夜间很活跃。根据“koalas are” 可知，“be + 形容词”构成系表结构，用来描述主语的状态。“active”是形容词，意为“活跃的”。 故填active。 6．句意：一只成年考拉通常每天吃0.5到0.8公斤的树叶。结合语境“0.5 and 0.8 kg”，所以推断此处填“between”， “between...and...”是固定搭配，用于表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 7．句意：梅拉指出，一只考拉通常98%的生命时光都在树上度过。结合语境“She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground”，所以推断考拉大部分生命时光都在树上度过，此处填“life”，“life”有“生命；生活”的含义，“spend...of one’s life”是常用表达，意为“度过某人……的生命时光”。故填life。 8．句意：她还指出，它们下到地面的唯一时间是去寻找另一棵有更好树叶的树。根据“to discover another tree with”可知，此处存在比较的意味，“better”是“good”的比较级，意为“更好的”，所以推断此处填“better”。故填better。 9．句意：事实上，“koala”这个词在当地语言中意思是“不喝水”。“In fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上；实际上”，常用来引出实际情况，结合语境“补充说明‘koala’的词义”，所以推断此处填“In fact”。故填In fact。 10．句意：所以人们认为它们不需要喝水。根据“the word “koala” means “no drink” in the local language.”可知，人们认为考拉不需要喝水，“have no need to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“没有必要做某事”，所以推断此处填“need”。故填need。 Passage 10 fine  live  because  science  all over the world The Antarctic is the most southern part of the world. People have never wanted to 1 there because of its lowest temperature. But now scientists from 2 come to study the ice there to learn more about the earth’s history. Some 3 live in the Antarctic for part of the year. But they don’t usually stay there for more than six months 4 there are six months of light and six months of darkness. The Antarctic usually has a good deal of 5 weather without any wind at all. like  warm  little  interested  thousands of The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also 6 to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is 7 snow or rain. It snows in winter, but at other times the weather in the Antarctic is dry just 8 the Sahara. In winter, the sea around the Antarctic freezes (结冰) for 9 kilometres. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting 10 . So in the future, there may be less ice in the sea around the Antarctic. When that happens, the weather on the earth will never be the same again. 【答案】 1．live 2．all over the world 3．scientists 4．because 5．fine 6．interesting 7．little 8．like 9．thousands of 10．warmer 【导语】本文主要讲述了南极的极端环境、科学家研究的意义，并指出全球变暖可能导致南极冰层减少，进而影响地球气候。 1．句意：人们从来不想住在那里，因为那里的温度最低。根据“People have never wanted to…there because of its lowest temperature.”及备选词可知，此处表达由于那里温度低，所以人们不想住在那里，live“居住”，动词。故填live。 2．句意：但是现在来自世界各地的科学家来研究那里的冰，以了解更多关于地球的历史。根据“But now scientists from…come to study the ice there to learn more about the earth’s history.”及备选词可知，此处指来自世界各地的科学家研究那里的冰，all over the world“全世界”，固定搭配。故填all over the world。 3．句意：一些科学家一年中有一部分时间住在南极。根据“But now scientists from…come to study the ice there to learn more about the earth’s history. Some…live in the Antarctic for part of the year.”及备选词可知，此处指一些科学家有一部分时间住在南极，some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，名词，符合语境。故填scientists。 4．句意：但是他们通常不会在那里呆超过六个月，因为那里有六个月的光明和六个月的黑暗。根据“But they don’t usually stay there for more than six months…there are six months of light and six months of darkness.”及备选词可知，空后表达人们不会待在那里的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：南极通常有很多无风的好天气。根据“The Antarctic usually has a good deal of…weather without any wind at all.”及备选词可知，此处表达有很多无风的好天气，空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词“weather ”，fine“晴朗的”，形容词。故填fine。 6．句意：得知那里不是很潮湿也很有趣。根据“It is also…to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is…snow or rain. It snows in winter, but at other times the weather in the Antarctic is dry just…the Sahara.”及备选词可知，此处表达那里不是很潮湿也是一件有趣的事情，“It”作形式主语，代指“那里不是很潮湿”这件事，因此，空处应用修饰物的形容词，作表语，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰物。故填interesting。 7．句意：几乎没有雪或雨。根据“…it isn’t very wet there. There is…snow or rain.”及备选词可知，上文提到那里不是很潮湿，因此，此处表达那里几乎没有雪或雨，little“很少的”，形容词，作定语。故填little。 8．句意：冬天会下雪，但在其他时候，南极的天气就像撒哈拉沙漠一样干燥。根据“It snows in winter, but at other times the weather in the Antarctic is dry just…the Sahara.”及备选词可知，此处指除了冬天下雪，其它时候，南极的天气就像撒哈拉沙漠一样干燥，like“像……一样”，介词。故填like。 9．句意：在冬天，南极周围的海洋结冰长达数千公里。根据“In winter, the sea around the Antarctic freezes for…kilometres.”及备选词可知，此处指南极周围的海洋结冰长达数千公里，thousands of“成千上万”，固定搭配。填thousands of。 10．句意：但是科学家告诉我们，地球正在变暖。根据“But scientists tell us that the earth is getting…So in the future, there may be less ice in the sea around the Antarctic.”及备选词可知，下文提到在未来，南极周围海域的冰可能会更少，因此，此处表达地球正在变暖，空处应用形容词比较级作表语，warm“温暖的”，形容词，比较级为“warmer”。故填warmer。 Passage 11 two    shape    it    play    short    when    of    provide    easy    area As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Today let me introduce another famous river to you—the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the 1 longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and washed away 2 . As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River 3 the rainy season comes. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its 4 is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an 5 about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. In fact, it is a little 6 than the Yangtze River. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also 7 water for factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River 8 an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems (诗歌), paintings, and songs about 9 . The Yellow River is a symbol 10 China. We call it the “Mother River”. We love our Mother River! 【答案】 1．second 2．easily 3．when 4．shape 5．area 6．shorter 7．provides 8．plays 9．it 10．of 【导语】本文介绍了黄河作为中国第二长河的地理特征、泥沙来源、流域面积及其在中国历史和文化中的重要性，强调了黄河作为母亲河的象征意义。 1．句意：黄河是中国第二长河。根据“The Yellow River is the…longest river in China.”及备选词汇可知此处应用“two”的序数词second“第二”，表示顺序。故填second。 2．句意：黄土高原土质松软，容易被冲走。根据“The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and washed away…”及备选词汇可知此处应用“easy”的副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词短语“washed away”。故填easily。 3．句意：因此，当雨季来临时，大量泥沙进入黄河。根据句意“As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River…the rainy season comes.”及备选词汇可知此处表示时间，应用连词when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 4．句意：它的形状类似于汉字“几”。根据“Its…is similar to ‘几’”及备选词汇可知此处表示“形状”，应用名词“shape”。故填shape。 5．句意：它覆盖的面积约为752,443平方公里。根据“It covers an…about 752,443 square kilometers”及备选词汇可知此处 表示“面积”，应用名词“area”。故填area。 6．句意：事实上，它比长江稍短一些。根据“In fact, it is a little…than the Yangtze River.”及备选词汇可知此处应用“short”的比较级shorter“更短的”，与than构成比较结构。故填shorter。 7．句意：黄河也为工厂和人民生活提供水源。根据“The Yellow River also…water for factories and people’s lives.”及备选词汇可知此处应用动词provide“提供”，根据前句“Today…”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“The Yellow River”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式“provides”。故填provides。 8．句意：更重要的是，黄河在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。根据“the Yellow River…an important role in Chinese culture”及备选词汇可知此处应用动词“play”，play a role“扮演角色”，根据上文可知时态仍用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式“plays”。故填plays。 9．句意：人们创作了许多关于它的诗歌、绘画和歌曲。根据“People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about…”及备选词汇可知此处应用代词it“它”，指代前文提到的黄河。故填it。 10．句意：黄河是中国的象征。根据“The Yellow River is a symbol…China.”及备选词汇可知此处应用介词of“……的”，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。 Passage 12 side  rise  busy  famous  bring  get  history  long  one  arrive  river The Thames is one of the most important 1 in Britain. It 2 in the Cotswold Hills, passes through London and flows into the North Sea. It is 346 kilometers 3 . London is 4 for its waterways. Long ago, the Thames was 5 of London’s main “roads”. Many ships and boats 6 fish, wood and food to the city by it. In the 1700s, many ships 7 with all kinds of things for sale in the city like tea and silk from the East. The Thames was so 8 at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes, the ships had to wait for days along the banks 9 things on land. Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both 10 of the Thames. You can learn about the British 11 from them. It’s best to travel through London by the river. 【答案】 1．rivers 2．rises 3．long 4．famous 5．one 6．brought 7．arrived 8．busy 9．to get 10．sides 11．history 【导语】本文围绕英国泰晤士河展开，介绍其作为英国重要河流，在发源地、长度、对伦敦水运及历史文化传承等方面的特点与意义，包括曾作为交通要道运输物资、因繁忙致拥堵，以及沿岸古建筑承载英国历史等内容。 1．句意：泰晤士河是英国最重要的河流之一。“one of the most important+可数名词复数”是固定结构，根据“The Thames is one of the most…Britain”可知，此处指的是泰晤士河是重要“河流”，river是可数名词，需用复数，故填rivers。 2．句意：它起源于科茨沃尔德山，流经伦敦，注入北海。描述河流发源地，rise有“起源、发源于”之意，主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填rises。 3．句意：它长346公里。“数字+kilometers+long”是表达长度的常用结构，long为形容词，符合语境。故填long。 4．句意：伦敦因它的水路而闻名。be famous for…是固定短语，意为“因……闻名”，“famous”是形容词，符合语境。故填famous。 5．句意：很久以前，泰晤士河是伦敦主要“道路”中的一条。“one of+复数名词”表示 “…… 之一”，one符合此结构，说明泰晤士河是众多主要“道路”里的一条。 故填one。 6．句意：许多船只通过它向城市运送鱼、木材和食物。句子描述过去的行为，用一般过去时，bring有“带来、运送”意思，其过去式“brought”符合语境。故填brought。 7．句意：在18世纪，许多船只到达，载着城市里售卖的各种东西，比如来自东方的茶叶和丝绸。描述18世纪船只的动作，用一般过去时，arrive表示“到达”，过去式arrived，说明船只能到达后带来货物。 故填arrived。 8．句意：那时泰晤士河非常繁忙，以至于河上的许多船只几乎无法航行。“so+形容词+that…”结构，busy是形容词，意为“繁忙的”，体现因船只多导致河流拥堵的状态。故填busy。 9．句意：有时，船只不得不在河岸等待数天来卸载陆地上的物资。此处用动词不定式表目的，get有“（使）得到、（此处引申为卸载 ）”之意，to get符合“等待是为了卸载物资”的逻辑。故填to get。 10．句意：伦敦的大多数古建筑都在泰晤士河的两岸。both后接可数名词复数，side表示“岸”，复数sides，指河流两岸。故填sides。 11．句意：你可以从它们（古建筑 ）中了解英国的历史。history是名词，意为“历史”，古建筑承载历史，符合“从建筑了解历史”的语义。故填history。 Passage 13 all year round; science; long; cover; rise; daylight; temperature; however; during; thousands of Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest place on Earth. Ice 1 almost all the continent (大陆). People once recorded the lowest 2 there, it was -89℃! It is also the driest continent of the seven continents because there is very little rainfall 3 . It is hard to get there and there is little food and nothing for people to build houses from. Nobody has lived in Antarctica for 4 years. 5 today it is possible for people to explore (探索) and study the continent. 6 from all over the world go there. Some are brave enough to live in Antarctica for part of the year. Few people stay 7 than six months. The sun 8 and sets only once a year there. That means there are six months of 9 and then six months of darkness. 10 the winter, there is no sun and it takes a lot more than a fire and wool socks to keep you warm. 【答案】 1．covers 2．temperature 3．all year round 4．thousands of 5．However 6．Scientists 7．longer 8．rises 9．daylight 10．During 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极洲的情况，包括冰的覆盖、极端温度、无人居住的历史、如今的探索研究以及特殊的自然现象等。 1．句意：冰几乎覆盖了整个大陆。此处需填一个动词，结合语境，冰“覆盖”了几乎整个大陆，“cover”有“覆盖”之意，主语“Ice”是不可数名词，文章用一般现在时，所以cover要用第三人称单数形式covers。故填covers。 2．句意：人们曾在那里记录到最低温度，是零下89摄氏度！后面提到“it was -89°C”，可知这里说的是最低“温度”，“temperature”表示“温度”，符合题意。故填temperature。 3．句意：它也是七大洲中最干燥的大陆，因为全年降雨量极少。此句说南极洲是最干燥的大陆因为全年降雨很少，“all year round”表示“全年”，符合语境，故填all year round。 4．句意：数千年来没有人在南极洲生活。“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，“for thousands of years”意思是“数千年来”，符合语境，即数千年来没有人在南极洲生活。故填thousands of。 5．句意：然而，如今人们有可能去探索和研究这片大陆。前文说南极洲条件恶劣没人居住，后文说现在人们可以去探索研究，前后是转折关系，“however”表示“然而”，符合逻辑，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：来自世界各地的科学家前往那里。来自全世界的人去那里探索研究，结合所给词，“science”的变形“scientists”符合，首字母大写。故填Scientists。 7．句意：很少有人停留超过六个月。“than”是比较级的标志，“long”的比较级是“longer”，表示“更长时间”，即很少有人停留超过六个月。故填longer。 8．句意：那里太阳一年只升起和落下一次。这里说太阳的升落，“rise”表示“升起”，主语“The sun”是第三人称单数，一般现在时，所以用“rises”。故填rises。 9．句意：这意味着有六个月的白昼，然后是六个月的黑夜。一年中太阳只升落一次，意味着有六个月的“白天”然后六个月的黑夜，“daylight”表示“白天”，符合文意。故填daylight。 10．句意：在冬季，没有太阳，仅靠一堆火和羊毛袜远不足以保暖。“during”表示“在……期间”，“during the winter”表示“在冬天期间”，符合语境。故填During。 $ 专题13书面表达五大常考话题 选词填空（多句） Passage 1 born ; live on; look after oneself ; life ; get sick;  develop;  little;  be aware of;  bored;  keep secrets 1．As we all know, tigers small animals. 2．Don’t eat too much junk food, or you may . 3．Giant pandas do not have many babies during their . 4．As junior high school students, we should learn . 5．China started three-child policy (政策) to encourage more couples to give to their third child. 6．Can you ? Of course, I promise I won’t tell others. You can trust me. 7．Travellers to Southeast Asia in summer or autumn should dengue fever (登革热) outbreaks and take preventive measures. 8．—How do you like your last school trip?—I think it was . It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel. 9．The EU’s AI Act (《人工智能法案》) requires companies to disclose (揭露) at basic data sources for high-risk AI systems. 10．Recently, BMW announced a partnership with Huawei an intelligent application ecosystem (智能应用生态系统) in China based on the technology company’s HarmonyOS. Passage 2 ill   India   melt   hunt   get hurt   make sure 1．The little bird on its left wing, so it couldn’t fly up high. 2．It’s necessary to stop people from wild animals. 3．Since 1993, sea level has risen at a speed of around 3.1 mm every year because of ice. 4．She took the medicine to help with her and started to feel better soon. 5．I don’t like food because it seems rather strange to me. Passage 3 born   live on   look after oneself   even if   life   get sick 1．As we all know, tigers small animals. 2．Don’t eat too much junk food, or you may . 3．Giant pandas do not have many babies during their . 4．As junior high school students, we should learn . 5．China started three-child policy (政策) to encourage more couples to give to their third child. Passage 4 develop, little, be aware of, bored, keep secrets 1．Can you ? Of course, I promise I won’t tell others. You can trust me. 2．Travellers to Southeast Asia in summer or autumn should dengue fever (登革热) outbreaks and take preventive measures. 3．—How do you like your last school trip?—I think it was . It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel. 4．The EU’s AI Act (《人工智能法案》) requires companies to disclose (揭露) at basic data sources for high-risk AI systems. 5．Recently, BMW announced a partnership with Huawei an intelligent application ecosystem (智能应用生态系统) in China based on the technology company’s HarmonyOS. Passage 5 effort  danger  lucky  increase  mean 1．The number of different clubs in our school is term by term. 2．I’m sure that our dreams will come true through our . 3． , we’re in the age of AI technology. Everything can be smart. 4．I don’t know the of the word “btw”. Could you tell me? 5．Skateboarding is a kind of sport. We should be careful. Passage 6 cover  short  butterfly  drop  leaf 1．Colourful danced in the garden, flying from flower to flower. 2．The wind blew and the yellow fell from the trees. 3．When a small object from a great height, it may cause serious problems. 4．The Qiantang River is than the Yangtze River or the Yellow River. 5．The teacher told me that water most of the earth. Passage 7 care     live     harm     wise     pollute 1．Too much drinking is to the health. 2．Children should be taught to spend their free time . 3．Almost all things need air and water to survive. 4．What should we do to reduce ? 5．Tom was riding too . It was dangerous. Passage 8 brave, keep a secret, searching for, understand, programmes 1．The foreigner can’t me because my pronunciation is different from hers. 2．I trust him very much because he can for me. 3．It’s of you to improve yourself by making a speech in public. 4．The TV are specially designed for children to view. 5．—Why didn’t you answer my call just now? —Sorry, I was some good TV shows that are worth watching online. Passage 9 angry;   by oneself;   find one’s way out;   break down;   take place;    get lost;   as good as;   have pity on;   in order to;   lead to; 1．Luckily, he and got out from the forest. 2．The 22nd World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔) in November, 2022. It is an exciting event for Chinese sports fans. 3．I get up early be late for school. 4．My mother looked at my brother without saying a word. 5．—Can you fix your computer ? —Yes, I can. 6．If we do nothing, this less and less space for wildlife. 7．Please the poor. They need your help. 8．Her dad’s car because of the bad weather yesterday. 9．He never because he always takes a map with him. 10．Lucy speaks Chinese Lily does . 选词填空（短文） Passage 1 foot   late   step   at birth   tall Giraffes are 1 animals on land. They have long legs and long necks. A father giraffe can grow to about five and a half metres tall, and a mother giraffe can grow to about four and a half metres tall. A baby giraffe is about 1.5 to 1.9 metres tall 2 . It can quickly stand up. Actually, it’s on its 3 for the first time within 30 minutes after being born and can run just 10 hours 4 . Giraffes’ skin is blotched (有斑点的) in patterns of browns and yellows. Giraffes live in parts of Africa. Giraffes’ long legs mean they take big 5 when they walk or run. One step can be about 5 metres long. They can run very fast. take action   sad   main   eat   leave Giraffes live 6 on leaves and grass. Their long necks help them reach leaves high up on the tree. Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water. 1 , giraffes face serious problems in the wild. Forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, giraffes may not have a place to live or enough food 2 . They are in danger now. If we do nothing, soon there may be none 3 . We should 4 to protect them. Passage 2 small    die    main   live on    make laws Tigers are important and powerful members in the wild. Tigers 1 hunt for animals such as deer and wild pigs. Without tigers, these animals would eat too many plants. Then other animals would face serious problems if they 2 the plants. However, tigers are now in danger of 3 out completely. The biggest reason is the buying and selling of tiger body parts for money. Another reason is that wild lands are getting 4 . People around the world are working hard to save tigers. They try to protect more lands in tiger countries so that tigers can stay wild. Governments protect tigers by 5 to stop tiger business. If people work together, these beautiful animals may be saved. Passage 3 because, many, join in, temperature, importance, nature reserve, lucky, among, good, be There are many wetlands in China. Some of them have become important 1 . The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 2 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to 3 different kinds of birds and animals. The 4 in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 5 a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really 6 places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 7 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are 8 because they also prevent floods from happening. 9 more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people to 10 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. Passage 4     call,    to,    someone,     but,     happen,    be,    safe,    out,    way,    shock How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes 1 very strong. When they happen in cites, they can be very serious, Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some 2 to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake 3 , the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or clone to a wall is 4 than standing in the middle of a room. Remember 5 protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run 6 of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some 7 after most earthquakes. We 8 them after shocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. 9 may need help. You may feel afraid, 10 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. Passage 5 and, day, cover, danger, the lungs of The world’s largest rainforest, the Amazon, spreads across eight countries and 1 40 percent of South America. It makes about one-fifth of earth’s oxygen. People can call it “ 2 our planet”. However, the rainforest is in 3 now. A large fire broke out in the Amazon in 2024. It lasted for many 4 . In fact, the Amazon saw a large number of fires in 2019. Between January 5 August, there were over 74,000 fires—the highest number since 2013. also, take, easy, government, come from Most of the fires 6 human activities. Farmers in the Amazon have long used fire to prepare land for planting. But these fires can 7 get out of control. The Brazilian 8 has sent soldiers to fight the fires. But scientists have said that it will 9 around 20 to 40 years to rebuild the forest’s ecosystem. They have 10 said that the fires have destroyed 15 to 17 percent of the rainforest. Passage 6 stop  fire  cause  terrible  at the same time The forest fires began on March 23 in Northern Thailand. The fires 1 serious air pollution in several parts of Northern Thailand. And no rain and hot weather made the situation more 2 . According to a park worker, they had difficulty putting out forest 3 , because there were some materials which can burn easily and strong winds blew across firebreaks. 4 , about 3,000 officials and soldiers were sent to fight against the fires. Plenty of water was dropped to 5 the heavy fire which had burned for a week in Doi Suthep Pui National Park. pull  keep  while  luckily  natural disaster Soldiers and officials spent 14 hours a day 6 the fire under control. Helicopters from Environment Ministry and Interior Ministry have been dropping water on fires, 7 drones (无人机) were being used to discover new fires. 8 , the fires are controlled now. Facing the unexpected 9 , what we have to do firstly is to learn how to protect ourselves. And always remember 10 together to overcome the disaster. Although it broke many things apart, it brought people closer together. Passage 7 continue      die     fall     finish       happen      hard      mean      offer      save      sleep     suddenly      volunteer A very strong earthquake, with a magnitude (震级) of 7.9, hit Myanmar late at night on March 28, 2025. At that time, Said was away from his family home in the small town of Bagan, near the epicenter (震中) of the earthquake. He hurried back home through the 1 buildings that covered the roads. When he arrived, he found that his house was destroyed (毁坏). Said’s father, Mohamed, was trying very 2 to find his three grandchildren who were still inside. Sadly, two of Said’s three children, Asma and Ibrahim were 3 . “I 4 at home when the earthquake happened. Later a neighbor told me that my second house where the grandchildren were had fallen down, so I hurried 5 them but found them under the ruins (废墟). The roof (屋顶) came down when they were inside all of a 6 .” Mohamed explained. Asma and Ibrahim are among the 35 people who lost their lives in the earthquake in Bagan. 1 sent tents, warm clothes, and food to Said’s family to help them live through the first part of the disaster (灾难). The Myanmar government and UN teams also helped them. In the face of disasters, it’s impossible to bring back what people have lost, but 2 a hand in time will help families like Said’s rebuild their lives. What volunteers did really 3 a lot to those people who lost a lot in the disaster. For them, life still 4 after loss. Passage 8 provide  happen  enough  they  earthquake  home  food  safe  eat  from  the  on There was a big earthquake in southwest China. It happened in Sichuan Province, 1 12th May. It destroyed the pandas’ homes as well as their favourite 2 ——bamboo. Panda keepers had difficulty in providing food for the pandas because of the 3 . They were cold and hungry. And many keepers helped to save the pandas and sent them to the 4 places. The government sent some fresh bamboo 5 other places. Still there wasn’t 6 bamboo for all the pandas. The keepers could 7 them with fresh bamboo for the first two days, but on the third day, the pandas had to 8 rice porridge (粥). But the keepers didn’t give up and tried 9 best to save the pandas. Now, all the pandas are safe. It’s our duty to protect animals, especially 10 endangered animals, and protecting animals is protecting humans. Passage 9 run  active  provide  watch  most of Scientists have long wondered how Australia’s koalas get enough water to live. A new study 1 an answer. The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney. It was the earlier idea, she explains, that the animals got 2 the water they needed in the leaves they ate. In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. But they also get it from water 3 down from the trees when it rains. Mella and other scientists 4 koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are 5 at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places. life  need  good  between  in fact Koalas spend most of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala normally eats 6 0.5 and 0.8 kg of leaves a day. Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day. Mella notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its 7 in trees. She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground is to discover another tree with 8 leaves. 9 , the word “koala” means “no drink” in the local language. Koalas did not go down onto the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no 10 to drink water. The koalas’ living environment is getting worse now because the recent fires in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live. Passage 10 fine  live  because  science  all over the world The Antarctic is the most southern part of the world. People have never wanted to 1 there because of its lowest temperature. But now scientists from 2 come to study the ice there to learn more about the earth’s history. Some 3 live in the Antarctic for part of the year. But they don’t usually stay there for more than six months 4 there are six months of light and six months of darkness. The Antarctic usually has a good deal of 5 weather without any wind at all. like  warm  little  interested  thousands of The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also 6 to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is 7 snow or rain. It snows in winter, but at other times the weather in the Antarctic is dry just 8 the Sahara. In winter, the sea around the Antarctic freezes (结冰) for 9 kilometres. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting 10 . So in the future, there may be less ice in the sea around the Antarctic. When that happens, the weather on the earth will never be the same again. Passage 11 two    shape    it    play    short    when    of    provide    easy    area As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Today let me introduce another famous river to you—the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the 1 longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and washed away 2 . As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River 3 the rainy season comes. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its 4 is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an 5 about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. In fact, it is a little 6 than the Yangtze River. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also 7 water for factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River 8 an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems (诗歌), paintings, and songs about 9 . The Yellow River is a symbol 10 China. We call it the “Mother River”. We love our Mother River! Passage 12 side  rise  busy  famous  bring  get  history  long  one  arrive  river The Thames is one of the most important 1 in Britain. It 2 in the Cotswold Hills, passes through London and flows into the North Sea. It is 346 kilometers 3 . London is 4 for its waterways. Long ago, the Thames was 5 of London’s main “roads”. Many ships and boats 6 fish, wood and food to the city by it. In the 1700s, many ships 7 with all kinds of things for sale in the city like tea and silk from the East. The Thames was so 8 at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes, the ships had to wait for days along the banks 9 things on land. Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both 10 of the Thames. You can learn about the British 11 from them. It’s best to travel through London by the river. Passage 13 all year round; science; long; cover; rise; daylight; temperature; however; during; thousands of Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest place on Earth. Ice 1 almost all the continent (大陆). People once recorded the lowest 2 there, it was -89℃! It is also the driest continent of the seven continents because there is very little rainfall 3 . It is hard to get there and there is little food and nothing for people to build houses from. Nobody has lived in Antarctica for 4 years. 5 today it is possible for people to explore (探索) and study the continent. 6 from all over the world go there. Some are brave enough to live in Antarctica for part of the year. Few people stay 7 than six months. The sun 8 and sets only once a year there. That means there are six months of 9 and then six months of darkness. 10 the winter, there is no sun and it takes a lot more than a fire and wool socks to keep you warm. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $