内容正文:
专题03 完成句子80题
题型1 根据首字母填空
题型2 用单词适当形式填空
题型3 根据汉语提示填空
题型1 根据汉语提示补全句子
【新情境】1.没有什么比看着他长成一个大毛球更让人满足的了。
There is nothing him a big ball of fur.
【新情境】2.由于各方的努力,大熊猫的数量正在增加。
, the number of giant pandas .
3.会议开始时,经理概述了主要目标。
the meeting, the manager outlined the main goals.
4.看到这只熊猫在六个月大时开始吃竹子,是一件非常开心的事。
It was a great joy to watch the panda start eating bamboo .
5.半年后,这只熊猫长大了很多,体重超过了 35 公斤。
, the panda had grown a lot and her weight was over 35 kilograms.
6.一开始这只熊猫宝宝什么都不能自己做,我们日夜悉心照料她。
, this baby panda couldn’t do anything by itself, and we took good care of it day and night.
7.这只小熊猫出生时极其微小,体重只有 100 克,这让我们对她充满了爱。
The little panda was quite and merely 100 grams , which made us feel full of love for her.
8.我们必须采取行动保护濒危物种,以免为时过晚。
We must the endangered species before it’s too late.
9.森林因非法伐木遭到严重破坏,结果,许多野生动物失去了它们的栖息地。
The forest has been seriously damaged by illegal logging, and , many wild animals have lost their habitats.
【新情境】10.考拉主要以桉树叶为食,桉树叶是它们的主要营养来源。
Koalas eucalyptus leaves, which are their primary source of nutrition.
【新情境】11.太阳的酷热阻止了我们下午外出。
The out in the afternoon.
【新情境】12.中国的24节气对中国文化产生积极的影响。
Chinese 24 Solar Terms Chinese culture.
13.目前青少年正面临着越来越严重的问题。
Teenagers are now.
14.医生仔细检查了他,发现没什么大问题。(serious)
The doctor looked him over and found there was .
【新情境】15.为了不落后于他人, Simon一直努力学习各门功课。
, Simon always works hard on every subject.
16.春天是放风筝的最佳时间。你知道吗?
Spring is . Do you know?
17.当雪下得很大时,我和朋友们通常会去外面堆雪球,打雪仗。
When it snows heavily, my friends and I usually go outside to make snowballs and .
【新情境】18.这家餐厅周末平均每天接待约200位顾客,所以我们需要提前订位。
This restaurant serves about 200 customers every weekend, so we need to book a table in advance.
【新情境】19.研究表明,良好的睡眠与人们的身体健康有关联——睡眠不足可能会让人容易生病。
Studies show that good sleep people’s physical health—lack of sleep may make people easy to get sick.
20.今天天气怎么样?
the weather today? / the weather today?
21.你最喜欢哪一个季节?
do you like ? / is your ?
22.要是把苹果片放在空气中太久,它们就会开始变成棕色。
If you leave the apple slices in the air for too long, they will start .
【新情境】23.老师让学生再读一遍文章,好纠正他的发音。
24.数千年前,中国人把一年分为24个部分。
Chinese people ago.
25.上周我在蜀南竹海度过了一场宜人的旅行。
Last week, I spent in Shunan Bamboo Sea.
26.在冬天,很多鸟儿都飞到远方去了。
In winter, many birds .
【新情境】27.规律运动和均衡饮食能帮助摆脱疲劳,让身体保持活力。
Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help tiredness and keep your body energetic.
28.在公园乱扔垃圾不仅看起来脏乱,还会对那里小动物的生存环境有害。
Littering in the park not only looks messy but also the living environment of small animals there.
29.树木从空气中吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气,这有助于改善空气质量。
Trees absorb from the air and release oxygen, which helps improve air quality.
【新情境】30.喝一杯温水能减缓消化速度,避免胃部不适。
Drinking a cup of warm water can the speed of digestion and avoid stomach discomfort.
31.亚马逊雨林是成千上万种独特动植物的家园,这些物种在其他地方都找不到。
The Amazon Rainforest unique plants and animals that can’t be found anywhere else.
32.当地政府决定建立一个新的自然保护区,以保护该地区的濒危鸟类。
The local government decided a new nature reserve to protect the endangered birds in this area.
【新情境】33.这条狭窄的小路通向山脚下的一个小村庄,那里的人们过着宁静的生活。
This narrow path a small village at the foot of the mountain, where people live a quiet life.
【新情境】34.传统工艺在保护文化遗产方面扮演着重要角色,所以我们应该支持当地工匠。
Traditional crafts in preserving cultural heritage, so we should support local artisans.
35.对我们来说,保持工作和生活之间的平衡很重要,否则我们很容易精疲力竭。
It’s important for us between work and life, otherwise we may get burned out easily.
36.如果你春天去乡下,会看到到处都有大量的花儿在盛开。
If you visit the countryside in spring, you’ll see flowers blooming everywhere.
37.我的邻居很友善,我们相处很好。(get along)
My neighbour is each other.
38.相当多的外国友人对中国茶的悠久历史很感兴趣。
Quite foreign friends are interested in the long history of Chinese tea very much.
39.医生告诉了我冬天该怎么预防流感。
The doctor told me what I should do the flu in winter.
40.放暑假的孩子们正在期盼返回学校。
The children who are on summer vacation are looking forward to school.
41.这场讨论会的主题是关于如何保护环境。
The topic of this discussion is about protect the environment.
42.成千上万只鸟儿每年都要来到盐城自然保护区短暂停留。
Thousands of birds come to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year.
43.扎龙自然保护区为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所。
Zhalong Nature Reserve food and cover for a lot of .
44.别担心,只要你掌握了基本规律,这道数学题一点也不难。
Don’t worry—this math problem is if you understand the basic rules.
45.尽管奶奶手疼,她还是尽最大努力做了我最喜欢的饺子。
My grandma my favorite dumplings even though her hands hurt.
46.火警响起后,学生们在老师的指引下,向各个方向走向操场集合。
After the fire alarm rang, students walked to the playground following the teacher’s guidance.
47.地震发生时,人们恐惧地尖叫着,尽快跑出了大楼。
When the earthquake started, people screamed and the building as fast as they could.
48.妈妈让我尽快把书还给图书馆。
My mother told me to return the book to the library .
49.到目前为止,我们已经学完了这本英语教材的八个单元。
, we have learned eight units in this English textbook.
50.去山里徒步时,记得带地图和手机,以防迷路时能保持安全。
When going hiking in the mountains, remember to take a map and a phone in case of getting lost.
51.你需要避免在作业中犯同样的错误。
You need to the same mistake in your homework.
【新情境】52.我听说了他从河里救孩子的英勇事迹——现在全镇的人都在称赞他。
I his brave act of saving a child from the river—he’s now praised by everyone in the town.
53.昨晚的暴雨引发了洪水,冲垮了村里的几座小木桥。
The heavy rain last night caused floods that several small wooden bridges in the village.
【新情境】54.经过狂风暴雨后,所有学生都安然无恙地回到了家。
After the heavy rain and strong wind, all the students returned home .
55.她心里想:“我必须在午夜前完成这份报告。”
She , “I must finish this report before midnight.”
56.地震发生时,我家人正在厨房做晚饭,我弟弟正拿着他的牙刷在沙发上玩。
When the happened, my family in the kitchen and my little brother his on the sofa.
57.The sign on the wall (警告我们不要) touch the machine—it’s dangerous.
【新情境】58.蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有大洋中。
Blue whales live in all oceans the Arctic Ocean.
59.当我到达那个小镇时,雨开始下得大了。
When I got to the town, it started .
60.每次汤姆遇到困难时,他总是对自己说:“是的,我能行!”然后努力去解决这些困难。
Every time Tom meets difficulties, he , “Yes, I can!” and tries to solve them.
题型2 改写同义句
61.She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (改为同义句)
She is new here, so we about her.
【新情境】62.I was too scared to think clearly at that moment. (同义句)
I was scared I couldn’t think clearly at that moment.
63.Maths is very difficult, so Gina doesn’t like it. (同义句转换)
Gina like maths it’s very difficult.
64.Jenny showed me her new photos (改为同义句)
Jenny showed her new photos .
65.My uncle began to learn English by himself at 30. (改为同义句)
My uncle began to English at 30.
66.I save a lot of money so that I can visit Mount Tai this summer. (改为同义句)
I save a lot of money visit Mount Tai this summer.
67.When reading English, you should pay attention to the correct pronunciation of the words.
When reading English, you should pay attention to the words .
68.He is also patient instead of getting angry easily. (改为同义句)
He is also patient getting angry easily.
69.The old people over 60 years old can take the bus without paying in our city. (改为同义句)
The old people over 60 years old can take the bus in our city.
70.The black suitcase isn’t as heavy as the blue one. (保持原句意思不变)
The blue suitcase is the black one.
71.My twin sister is the same age as me. (同义句转换)
My twin sister is me.
72.We know how important a healthy diet is.
We are the of a healthy diet.
73.Listening to music is less relaxing than reading for me. (改为同义句)
Listening to music reading for me.
74.This phone is more expensive than that one but has more features.(同义句转换)
That phone is this one and has features.
75.Learning Chinese is more difficult than learning German. (改为同义句)
Learning Chinese learning German.
【新情境】76.There is no better tool than our hands in the world. (同义句转换)
Our hands are tool in the world.
77.The mooncakes with nuts are very cheap this year, but the mooncakes with meat cost more.
The price of the mooncakes with nuts that of the with meat this year.
78.Betty is more hard-working than any other student in her class. (改为同义句)
Betty is student in her class.
79.The tall boy is humorous. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. (同义句转换)
The tall boy has a great of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh.
80.Miss Jiang is the tallest teacher in her office. (改为同义句)
Miss Jiang is teacher in her office.
81.Nancy’s school has fewer students than most schools. (改为同义句)
Most schools have than Nancy’s school.
82.Betty is slimmer than any other girl in her class. (改为同义句)
Betty is girl in her class.
83.We have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday and they only have six.
They for the summer holiday than we do.
题型3 连词成句
84.should make we manage a plan to our time well (?)
85.she has always a on face her smile and looks happy
.
86.helps us feelings Body language express
.
87.started there in order to early get on time we
.
88.quite, is, hers, from, My school, different
.
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专题03 完成句子80题
题型1 根据首字母填空
题型2 用单词适当形式填空
题型3 根据汉语提示填空
题型1 根据汉语提示补全句子
【新情境】1.没有什么比看着他长成一个大毛球更让人满足的了。
There is nothing him a big ball of fur.
【答案】 more satisfying than seeing grow into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“比……更让人满足的”和“看着他长成”。“比”英文是than,“更让人满足的”英文是more satisfying,“比……更让人满足的”英文是more satisfying than;“看着某人长成……” 英文表达是see sb. grow into...,此处than后接动名词短语作宾语,所以用seeing。故填more satisfying than seeing;grow into。
【新情境】2.由于各方的努力,大熊猫的数量正在增加。
, the number of giant pandas .
【答案】 Thanks to all the efforts is increasing
【详解】根据中英文提示,表达“由于各方的努力”用“Thanks to all the efforts”;“the number of + 名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数,“正在增加”用现在进行时“is increasing”。故填Thanks to all the efforts;is increasing。
3.会议开始时,经理概述了主要目标。
the meeting, the manager outlined the main goals.
【答案】 At the beginning of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“开始时”。“开始时”译为“At the beginning of”,句首首字母大写。故填At;the;beginning;of。
4.看到这只熊猫在六个月大时开始吃竹子,是一件非常开心的事。
It was a great joy to watch the panda start eating bamboo .
【答案】 at six months old
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此处应用at six months old“在六个月大时”。故填at;six;months;old。
5.半年后,这只熊猫长大了很多,体重超过了 35 公斤。
, the panda had grown a lot and her weight was over 35 kilograms.
【答案】 Half a year later
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“半年后”,用英文表达为half a year later,句首字母大写。 故填Half;a;year;later。
6.一开始这只熊猫宝宝什么都不能自己做,我们日夜悉心照料她。
, this baby panda couldn’t do anything by itself, and we took good care of it day and night.
【答案】 In the beginning
【详解】in the beginning“一开始,起初”,介词短语,位于句首首字母大写。故填In;the;beginning。
7.这只小熊猫出生时极其微小,体重只有 100 克,这让我们对她充满了爱。
The little panda was quite and merely 100 grams , which made us feel full of love for her.
【答案】 tiny weighed at birth
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,第一个空处应用tiny“微小的”,形容词作表语;第二个空处应用动词weigh“重”,and连接两个动词,第一个动词was为一般过去时,因此此处应用weighed;at birth“出生时”,介词短语。故填tiny;weighed;at;birth。
8.我们必须采取行动保护濒危物种,以免为时过晚。
We must the endangered species before it’s too late.
【答案】 take action to protect
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“采取行动保护”;“take action to do sth.”意为“采取行动做某事”,是动词短语;protect“保护”,动词;此处“采取行动”的目的是“保护濒危物种”,用不定式to protect作目的状语。故填take;action;to;protect。
9.森林因非法伐木遭到严重破坏,结果,许多野生动物失去了它们的栖息地。
The forest has been seriously damaged by illegal logging, and , many wild animals have lost their habitats.
【答案】 as a result
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,as a result“结果”,副词短语。故填as;a;result。
【新情境】10.考拉主要以桉树叶为食,桉树叶是它们的主要营养来源。
Koalas eucalyptus leaves, which are their primary source of nutrition.
【答案】 mainly feed on 或 live mainly on
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“主要以……为食”;mainly主要地,副词,可放在动词前或者动词后、介词前;“live/feed on”意为“以……为食”,是固定搭配;这句话描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“Koalas”是复数概念,谓语动词用原形。故填mainly/live/feed;live/feed/mainly;on。
【新情境】11.太阳的酷热阻止了我们下午外出。
The out in the afternoon.
【答案】heat of the sun stopped us going/heat of the sun stopped us from going/heat of the sun kept us from going
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“太阳的酷热阻止了我们外出”。“太阳的酷热”the heat of the sun;“阻止某人做某事”stop sb. from doing sth./stop sb. doing sth./keep sb. from doing sth.;“我们”us;“外出”go out。根据汉语意思可知,应该用一般过去时。故填heat of the sun stopped us going/heat of the sun stopped us from going/heat of the sun kept us from going。
【新情境】12.中国的24节气对中国文化产生积极的影响。
Chinese 24 Solar Terms Chinese culture.
【答案】have a positive effect on
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“对……产生积极的影响”,用短语“have a positive effect on”,且句子陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“Chinese 24 Solar Terms”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填have a positive effect on。
13.目前青少年正面临着越来越严重的问题。
Teenagers are now.
【答案】facing more and more serious problems/in the face of more and more serious problems
【详解】根据句意可知,此处要表达“正面临着越来越严重的问题”,有两种常见表达方式。一种是使用现在进行时态“be + 动词现在分词”结构,“面临”常见表达为“face”,其现在分词是“facing”,“越来越严重的问题”是“more and more serious problems”,所以可填“facing more and more serious problems”;另一种是使用介词短语“in the face of”,表示“面对,面临着”,同样搭配“more and more serious problems”,即“in the face of more and more serious problems”。故填facing more and more serious problems/in the face of more and more serious problems。
14.医生仔细检查了他,发现没什么大问题。(serious)
The doctor looked him over and found there was .
【答案】nothing serious
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“没什么大问题”,结合提示词serious“严重的”,“没什么”用不定代词nothing表示,形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,因此“没什么大问题”对应的英文是nothing serious。故填nothing serious。
【新情境】15.为了不落后于他人, Simon一直努力学习各门功课。
, Simon always works hard on every subject.
【答案】In order not to fall behind others
【详解】对照中英文可知,空处表示“为了不落后于他人”。“为了”in order to,其后接动词原形,其否定形式为in order not to;“落后于他人”fall behind others。由于空格处位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填In order not to fall behind others。
16.春天是放风筝的最佳时间。你知道吗?
Spring is . Do you know?
【答案】 the best time to fly kites
【详解】对照中英文可知,空处表示“放风筝的最佳时间”, the best time to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳时间”;fly kites表示“放风筝”。故填the;best;time;to;fly;kites。
17.当雪下得很大时,我和朋友们通常会去外面堆雪球,打雪仗。
When it snows heavily, my friends and I usually go outside to make snowballs and .
【答案】 have a snowball fight
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“打雪仗”,英文表达为have a snowball fight,根据“usually”可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语“my friends and I”是复数,动词用原形。故填have;a;snowball;fight。
【新情境】18.这家餐厅周末平均每天接待约200位顾客,所以我们需要提前订位。
This restaurant serves about 200 customers every weekend, so we need to book a table in advance.
【答案】 on average
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“平均”,对应的短语是on average。故填on;average。
【新情境】19.研究表明,良好的睡眠与人们的身体健康有关联——睡眠不足可能会让人容易生病。
Studies show that good sleep people’s physical health—lack of sleep may make people easy to get sick.
【答案】 is connected with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“与……有关联”,对应的英文固定短语是“be connected with”。主语“good sleep”是不可数名词,一般现在时中be动词需用“is”;“connected”是“connect”的过去分词,与be动词构成“be+过去分词”的被动结构,此处表示“被关联”;“with”是该短语的固定介词搭配。故填is;connected;with。
20.今天天气怎么样?
the weather today? / the weather today?
【答案】 What’s like How is
【详解】询问“今天天气怎么样”常用句型是What’s the weather like today/How is the weather today。故填What’s;like;How;is。
21.你最喜欢哪一个季节?
do you like ? / is your ?
【答案】 Which season best Which favourite season
【详解】对照中英文可知,第一句中缺少“哪一个季节”which season,和“最喜欢”like...best;第二句中缺少“哪个”which;“最喜欢的”favourite;“季节”season。句首单词首字母大写,故填Which;season;best;Which;favourite;season。
22.要是把苹果片放在空气中太久,它们就会开始变成棕色。
If you leave the apple slices in the air for too long, they will start .
【答案】 to turn brown
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“变成棕色”;turn brown变棕,动词短语;“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”,此处用to turn brown。故填to;turn;brown。
【新情境】23.老师让学生再读一遍文章,好纠正他的发音。
The teacher asked the student to read the passage to correct his pronunciation.
【答案】 once again
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“再一遍”。“再一遍”译为“once again”。动词不定式“to read”后接状语“once again”。故填once;again。
24.数千年前,中国人把一年分为24个部分。
Chinese people ago.
【答案】divided the year into 24 parts thousands of years
【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“数千年前,把一年分为24个部分”,数千年前“thousands of years ago”,置于句末作时间状语;把……分成……“divide...into...”,作谓语,根据句意可知,用一般过去时;年“year”,根据句意可知,此处表示特指,与定冠词the连用;24个部分“24 parts”。故填divided the year into 24 parts thousands of years。
25.上周我在蜀南竹海度过了一场宜人的旅行。
Last week, I spent in Shunan Bamboo Sea.
【答案】a pleasant trip
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“一场宜人的旅行”,pleasant“宜人的”,trip“旅行”,a pleasant trip“一场宜人的旅行”,是固定搭配。故填a pleasant trip。
26.在冬天,很多鸟儿都飞到远方去了。
In winter, many birds .
【答案】fly far away
【详解】结合句意和语境可知,“飞到远方去”常用“fly far away”来表达,句子描述的是一种客观存在的现象,用一般现在时,主语“many birds”是复数,所以动词用原形“fly”,故填“fly far away”。故填fly far away。
【新情境】27.规律运动和均衡饮食能帮助摆脱疲劳,让身体保持活力。
Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help tiredness and keep your body energetic.
【答案】 get rid of
【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“摆脱”,其英文表达为get rid of,can后接动词原形。故填get;rid;of。
28.在公园乱扔垃圾不仅看起来脏乱,还会对那里小动物的生存环境有害。
Littering in the park not only looks messy but also the living environment of small animals there.
【答案】 does harm to
【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“对……有害”,其英文表达为do harm to,结合“looks”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,主语是动名词,动词do也应使用第三人称单数形式does。故填does;harm;to。
29.树木从空气中吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气,这有助于改善空气质量。
Trees absorb from the air and release oxygen, which helps improve air quality.
【答案】 carbon dioxide
【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“二氧化碳”,其英文表达为carbon dioxide,是不可数名词。故填carbon;dioxide。
【新情境】30.喝一杯温水能减缓消化速度,避免胃部不适。
Drinking a cup of warm water can the speed of digestion and avoid stomach discomfort.
【答案】 slow down
【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“减缓”,其英文表达为slow down,can后接动词原形。故填slow;down。
31.亚马逊雨林是成千上万种独特动植物的家园,这些物种在其他地方都找不到。
The Amazon Rainforest unique plants and animals that can’t be found anywhere else.
【答案】 is home to thousands of
【详解】be home to“是……的家园”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为The Amazon Rainforest,be动词用is;thousands of“成千上万的”,后接复数名词。故填is;home;to;thousands;of。
32.当地政府决定建立一个新的自然保护区,以保护该地区的濒危鸟类。
The local government decided a new nature reserve to protect the endangered birds in this area.
【答案】 to set up
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“决定做某事”,用“decide to do sth.”结构,“建立”常见表达为“set up”,所以此处应填“to set up” ,表示“决定建立一个……”。故填to;set;up。
【新情境】33.这条狭窄的小路通向山脚下的一个小村庄,那里的人们过着宁静的生活。
This narrow path a small village at the foot of the mountain, where people live a quiet life.
【答案】 leads to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“通向”。“通向”译为“lead to”。主语“This narrow path”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式“leads”。故填leads;to。
【新情境】34.传统工艺在保护文化遗产方面扮演着重要角色,所以我们应该支持当地工匠。
Traditional crafts in preserving cultural heritage, so we should support local artisans.
【答案】 have an important role to play
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“扮演重要作用”,其对应的英文表达为“play an important role (in)”或“have an important role to play”,为动词短语,再结合空格数及语境可知,该句应用“have an important role to play”作谓语,意为“拥有一个发挥的重要角色”,强调责任或潜在作用,且该句时态为一般现在时,主语“Traditional crafts”为第三人称复数形式,应用have的动词原形作谓语。故填have;an;important;role;to;play。
35.对我们来说,保持工作和生活之间的平衡很重要,否则我们很容易精疲力竭。
It’s important for us between work and life, otherwise we may get burned out easily.
【答案】 to keep the balance
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“保持平衡”,其对应的英文表达为“keep the balance (between…)”,且该句中it为形式主语,空处应用其对应的不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to;keep;the;balance。
36.如果你春天去乡下,会看到到处都有大量的花儿在盛开。
If you visit the countryside in spring, you’ll see flowers blooming everywhere.
【答案】 plenty/lots of
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“大量的”。“大量的”可译为“plenty/lots of”,它既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词,此处修饰可数名词复数“flowers”,符合语境。故填plenty/lots;of。
37.我的邻居很友善,我们相处很好。(get along)
My neighbour is each other.
【答案】very friendly and we get along well with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用“very friendly”表示“很友善”;用“we get along well with each other”表示“我们相处很好”,根据“is”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“we”表示复数,所以动词“get”保持原形,“get along well with”表示“和……相处得好”。“My neighbour is very friendly”和“we get along well with each other”这两个分句是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填very friendly and we get along well with。
38.相当多的外国友人对中国茶的悠久历史很感兴趣。
Quite foreign friends are interested in the long history of Chinese tea very much.
【答案】 a few
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,quite a few是固定短语,意为“相当多的”,用于修饰可数名词复数。故填a;few。
39.医生告诉了我冬天该怎么预防流感。
The doctor told me what I should do the flu in winter.
【答案】 to prevent
【详解】结合句意和语境可知,句中“should do”表示“应该做”,后面需要接不定式来表示做某事的目的,即“做什么的目的是预防流感”。“预防”对应的英文单词是“prevent”,所以此处应填入“to prevent”,构成不定式结构“to prevent the flu”作目的状语。故填to;prevent。
40.放暑假的孩子们正在期盼返回学校。
The children who are on summer vacation are looking forward to school.
【答案】returning to/going back to
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写return to“返回”;go back to“返回”,为动词短语;look forward to doing sth.为固定用法,后需跟动名词形式。故填returning to/going back to。
41.这场讨论会的主题是关于如何保护环境。
The topic of this discussion is about protect the environment.
【答案】 how to
【详解】how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填how;to。
42.成千上万只鸟儿每年都要来到盐城自然保护区短暂停留。
Thousands of birds come to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year.
【答案】for a short stay
【详解】为了:for;短暂停留:a short stay,名词短语。故填for a short stay。
43.扎龙自然保护区为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所。
Zhalong Nature Reserve food and cover for a lot of .
【答案】 provides wildlife
【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“提供”和“野生动物”,provide“提供”,wildlife“野生动物”。本句为一般现在时,主语为单数名词,使用动词第三人称单数,wildlife为不可数名词。故填provides;wildlife。
44.别担心,只要你掌握了基本规律,这道数学题一点也不难。
Don’t worry—this math problem is if you understand the basic rules.
【答案】 not difficult at all
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一点也不难”。固定短语not...at all意为“一点也不;根本不”;形容词difficult意为“难的”,作表语。故填not;difficult;at;all。
45.尽管奶奶手疼,她还是尽最大努力做了我最喜欢的饺子。
My grandma my favorite dumplings even though her hands hurt.
【答案】 tried her best to make
【详解】对照中英文可知,空处表示“尽最大努力做了”,“尽某人最大努力做某事”try one’s best to do sth,主语是My grandma,所以应用her替代one’s;“做”make,make dumplings“做饺子”。根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,所以try用过去式tried。故填tried;her;best;to;make。
46.火警响起后,学生们在老师的指引下,向各个方向走向操场集合。
After the fire alarm rang, students walked to the playground following the teacher’s guidance.
【答案】 in all directions
【详解】对照中英文可知,空处表示“向各个方向”,对应的英文是in all directions,介词短语。故填in;all;directions。
47.地震发生时,人们恐惧地尖叫着,尽快跑出了大楼。
When the earthquake started, people screamed and the building as fast as they could.
【答案】 in fear ran out of
【详解】对照中英文可知,空处表示“恐惧地”in fear,和“跑出了”run out of,由“screamed”可知,第三空的动词run应用过去式ran。故填in;fear;ran;out;of。
48.妈妈让我尽快把书还给图书馆。
My mother told me to return the book to the library .
【答案】 as soon as possible
【详解】根据中文对照可知,此处缺少“尽快”。尽快:as soon as possible,固定搭配。故填as;soon;as;possible。
49.到目前为止,我们已经学完了这本英语教材的八个单元。
, we have learned eight units in this English textbook.
【答案】 So far
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“到目前为止”。so far“到目前为止”,固定短语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填So;far。
50.去山里徒步时,记得带地图和手机,以防迷路时能保持安全。
When going hiking in the mountains, remember to take a map and a phone in case of getting lost.
【答案】 to stay safe
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“保持安全”,用动词短语“stay safe”,而此处需要表达“为了保持安全”,用“to do”形式表目的,所以用“to stay safe”。故填to;stay;safe。
51.你需要避免在作业中犯同样的错误。
You need to the same mistake in your homework.
【答案】 avoid making
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“避免”和“犯”。avoid“避免”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,因此空1用动词原形avoid;make mistakes“犯错误”,avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,是固定搭配,因此空2用making。故填avoid;making。
【新情境】52.我听说了他从河里救孩子的英勇事迹——现在全镇的人都在称赞他。
I his brave act of saving a child from the river—he’s now praised by everyone in the town.
【答案】 heard about/of
【详解】根据语境可知,此句时态用一般过去时;由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“听说了”,hear of/about“听说”,hear的过去式为heard。故填heard;of/about。
53.昨晚的暴雨引发了洪水,冲垮了村里的几座小木桥。
The heavy rain last night caused floods that several small wooden bridges in the village.
【答案】 washed away
【详解】根据语境可知,此句用一般过去时;由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“冲垮了”,冲垮“wash away”过去式为washed away。故填washed;away。
【新情境】54.经过狂风暴雨后,所有学生都安然无恙地回到了家。
After the heavy rain and strong wind, all the students returned home .
【答案】 safe and sound
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“安然无恙”,用固定短语“safe and sound”,常用于描述人或物在经历潜在危险后未受伤害的完好状态。故填safe;and;sound。
55.她心里想:“我必须在午夜前完成这份报告。”
She , “I must finish this report before midnight.”
【答案】 said to herself
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“她心里想”,也就是她对自己说,用短语“say to oneself”,句子时态是一般过去时,所以“say”要用过去式“said”,主语是“she”,对应的反身代词是“herself”。故填said;to;herself。
56.地震发生时,我家人正在厨房做晚饭,我弟弟正拿着他的牙刷在沙发上玩。
When the happened, my family in the kitchen and my little brother his on the sofa.
【答案】 earthquake was cooking dinner was playing with toothbrush
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,第一空应该填的是“地震”,名词earthquake“地震”;第二空和第三空以及第四空应该填的是“正在做晚饭”,由“happened”可知,时态是过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”,主语“my family”为集合名词,此处作整体看待,视为单数,be动词用was,cook dinner“做晚饭”,cook的现在分词是cooking;第五空和第六空以及第七空和第八空应该填的是“正拿着他的牙刷玩”,play with“和……玩”,主语“my little brother”是单数,be动词用was,play的现在分词是playing,his toothbrush“他的牙刷”,故填earthquake;was;cooking;dinner;was;playing;with;toothbrush。
57.The sign on the wall (警告我们不要) touch the machine—it’s dangerous.
【答案】 warns us not to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处需要表达“警告我们不要”的英文短语。“警告某人不要做某事”的固定搭配是“warn sb. not to”,结合句子主语“The sign(标识牌,单数)”,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“warns”。故填warns;us; not;to。
【新情境】58.蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有大洋中。
Blue whales live in all oceans the Arctic Ocean.
【答案】except
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处表示“除……之外”,用介词“except”。故填except。
59.当我到达那个小镇时,雨开始下得大了。
When I got to the town, it started .
【答案】 raining heavily
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“下得大”,用“start doing sth.”表示开始做某事,“下雨”用“rain”,所以第一个空填“raining”;“大”用来修饰“rain”这个动作,表示雨下得程度,用副词“heavily”。故填raining;heavily。
60.每次汤姆遇到困难时,他总是对自己说:“是的,我能行!”然后努力去解决这些困难。
Every time Tom meets difficulties, he , “Yes, I can!” and tries to solve them.
【答案】always says to himself
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“总是对自己说”。“always”意为“总是”;“对自己说”用say to oneself。时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式says;主语为“he”,反身代词为himself。故填always says to himself。
题型2 改写同义句
61.She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (改为同义句)
She is new here, so we about her.
【答案】 know nothing
【详解】句意:她是新来这儿的,所以我们对她一无所知。原句don’t know anything意为“什么都不知道”,改为同义句时,可用know nothing替换,句子时态为一般现在时,主语we为第一人称复数,谓语动词要用原形。故填know;nothing。
【新情境】62.I was too scared to think clearly at that moment. (同义句)
I was scared I couldn’t think clearly at that moment.
【答案】 so that
【详解】根据“I was too scared to think clearly at that moment.”和所给的句子结构可知,“ too...to...”(太…… 而不能……)与“ so...that...”(如此…… 以至于……)可以互相转换,在“too...to...”结构中,to 后接动词原形,表示结果;在“so...that...” 结构中,that 后接从句,从句表示结果。原句中“too scared to think clearly”表示 “太害怕而不能清晰思考”,转换后的句子需要用 “so...that...”结构来表达相同意思。故填 so;that。
63.Maths is very difficult, so Gina doesn’t like it. (同义句转换)
Gina like maths it’s very difficult.
【答案】 doesn’t because
【详解】句意:数学是非常难的,所以Gina不喜欢它。根据“so”可知两个句子为因果关系,即“Gina不喜欢数学是因为数学非常难”,原句是一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词是like,否定句要借助助动词does,故填doesn’t;because。
64.Jenny showed me her new photos (改为同义句)
Jenny showed her new photos .
【答案】 to me
【详解】句意:Jenny给我们看她的新照片。show意为“展示”,是一个动词,后面可以跟双宾语,即show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.。故填to;me。
65.My uncle began to learn English by himself at 30. (改为同义句)
My uncle began to English at 30.
【答案】 teach himself
【详解】句意:我叔叔30岁开始自学英语。“learn English by himself”是“自学英语”,“teach oneself”是固定表达,意为“自学”,相当于“learn by oneself”,主语是“My uncle”,反身代词填himself,设空处前是不定式符号to,接动词原形。故填teach;himself。
66.I save a lot of money so that I can visit Mount Tai this summer. (改为同义句)
I save a lot of money visit Mount Tai this summer.
【答案】 in order to
【详解】句意:我存了很多钱,以便我可以在这个夏天去泰山了。so that“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句,与in order to同义,in order to后接动词原形。故填in;order;to。
67.When reading English, you should pay attention to the correct pronunciation of the words.
When reading English, you should pay attention to the words .
【答案】 pronouncing correctly
【详解】句意:当读英语时,你应注意单词的正确发音。原句中“the correct pronunciation of the words”为名词短语。改为同义句,需将名词pronunciation转换为其动词形式pronounce“发……的音”。由于pay attention to中的to是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式pronouncing。形容词correct需转换为副词correctly“正确地”,用来修饰动名词pronouncing,并置于其后。故填pronouncing;correctly。
68.He is also patient instead of getting angry easily. (改为同义句)
He is also patient getting angry easily.
【答案】 rather than
【详解】句意:他很有耐心,不会轻易生气。原句中使用了“instead of”表示“而不是”,在改为同义句时,需找到一个与“instead of”意思相近的短语来替换,“rather than”就表示“而不是”,符合语境,且放在句中语法正确。故填rather;than。
69.The old people over 60 years old can take the bus without paying in our city. (改为同义句)
The old people over 60 years old can take the bus in our city.
【答案】 for free
【详解】句意:在我们城市,60岁以上的老人可以免费乘坐公交车。“without paying”和“for free”都表示“免费地”,在句中作状语,可进行替换。故填for;free。
70.The black suitcase isn’t as heavy as the blue one. (保持原句意思不变)
The blue suitcase is the black one.
【答案】 heavier than
【详解】句意:黑色的手提箱不如蓝色的手提箱重。根据题干,保持原句意思不变,即“蓝色的手提箱比黑色的重”。than“比”;heavy“重的”,形容词,此处用其比较级形式heavier。故填heavier;than。
71.My twin sister is the same age as me. (同义句转换)
My twin sister is me.
【答案】 as old as
【详解】句意:我的双胞胎姐姐/妹妹和我年龄相同。根据题目要求改写句子可知,这里需要转化成同义句。根据“the same age as”可知,as old as可以表示“和……一样大”,和原句意思一致。故填as;old;as。
72.We know how important a healthy diet is.
We are the of a healthy diet.
【答案】 aware of importance
【详解】句意:我们知道健康饮食有多么重要。根据题意可知,本题是写出句子的同义句,know与aware of“意识到”同义; 感叹句how important a healthy diet is“健康饮食有多么重要”与the importance of a healthy diet“健康饮食的重要性”同义,importance名词。故填aware of;importance。
73.Listening to music is less relaxing than reading for me. (改为同义句)
Listening to music reading for me.
【答案】 isn’t as/so relaxing as
【详解】句意:对我来说,听音乐不如阅读让人放松。句子为一般现在时,原句中A is less relaxing than B,意为“A不如B令人放松”,改为同义句,A isn’t as/so relaxing as B,意为“A不如B令人放松”,故填isn’t;as/so;relaxing;as。
74.This phone is more expensive than that one but has more features.(同义句转换)
That phone is this one and has features.
【答案】 cheaper than fewer
【详解】句意:这部手机比那部贵,但功能更多。原句可改为“那部手机比这部手机更便宜,功能较少”。cheap“便宜的”,比较级是cheaper,than“比”,修饰复数名词features用fewer表示“较少的”,故填cheaper than;fewer。
75.Learning Chinese is more difficult than learning German. (改为同义句)
Learning Chinese learning German.
【答案】 isn’t as/so easy as
【详解】句意:学习中文比学习德语更难。“Learning Chinese is more difficult than learning German.”和“Learning Chinese isn’t as/so easy as learning German.”都表示学习中文不如学习德语容易。“not as/so...as...”是固定结构,意为“不如……”,中间用形容词原级。故填isn’t;as/so;easy;as。
【新情境】76.There is no better tool than our hands in the world. (同义句转换)
Our hands are tool in the world.
【答案】 the best
【详解】句意:世界上没有比我们的手更好的工具了。原句比较级no better than“没有比……更好”,可改为最高级the best“最好”。故填the;best。
77.The mooncakes with nuts are very cheap this year, but the mooncakes with meat cost more.
The price of the mooncakes with nuts that of the with meat this year.
【答案】 is lower than ones
【详解】句意:今年带坚果的月饼非常便宜,但是带肉的月饼更贵。改为同义句,即“今年坚果月饼的价格比肉月饼的价格低。”根据“The mooncakes with nuts are”可知,此句时态为一般现在时。主语为“The price”,be动词用is,构成“系表”结构;“低的”用形容词low,比较级为lower,修饰带坚果月饼的价格;“比”用than;由于前面已经出现“mooncakes”,后面可以用ones代替可数名词复数的“mooncakes”。故填is;lower;than;ones。
78.Betty is more hard-working than any other student in her class. (改为同义句)
Betty is student in her class.
【答案】 the most hard-working
【详解】句意:贝蒂比班上的其他任何一个学生都努力。比较级+than any other+单数可数名词,意为“比其他任何一个都……”,相当于最高级,因此此处应填the most hard-working,意为“最努力的”,故填the;most;hard-working。
79.The tall boy is humorous. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. (同义句转换)
The tall boy has a great of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh.
【答案】sense
【详解】句意:这个高个子男孩很幽默。他经常讲笑话,逗我们笑。改同义句可以表示为“这个高个子男孩很有幽默感。他经常讲笑话,逗我们笑。”,“很强的幽默感”与“很幽默”意思相近,“a great sense of humour”,意为“很强的幽默感”,sense“感觉”,名词。故填sense。
80.Miss Jiang is the tallest teacher in her office. (改为同义句)
Miss Jiang is teacher in her office.
【答案】 taller than any other
【详解】句意:蒋老师是她办公室里个子最高的老师。“the+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”意为“最……”,其同义表达为“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”,意为“比任何其他……都……”。故填taller;than;any;other。
81.Nancy’s school has fewer students than most schools. (改为同义句)
Most schools have than Nancy’s school.
【答案】 more students
【详解】句意:南希的学校比大多数学校的学生少。其同义句表示“大多数学校比南希的学校的学生多”,用more ... than“比……更多”,more后跟名词复数students“学生”。故填more;students。
82.Betty is slimmer than any other girl in her class. (改为同义句)
Betty is girl in her class.
【答案】 the slimmest
【详解】句意:贝蒂比班上其他女生都要瘦。改成同义句,句子可以表达为“贝蒂是她班里最瘦的女孩”,应用形容词最高级;“slim”的最高级是“slimmest”,最高级前面加定冠词the。故填the;slimmest。
83.We have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday and they only have six.
They for the summer holiday than we do.
【答案】 have fewer weeks off
【详解】句意:我们暑假有8周,他们只有6周。本句为一般现在时,可改写为“他们的暑假比我们的暑假周数少”。have weeks off“有几周的假期”;因“weeks”是可数名词复数,修饰可数名词复数的“更少”需用“fewer”。故填have;fewer;weeks;off。
题型3 连词成句
84.should make we manage a plan to our time well (?)
【答案】Should we make a plan to manage our time well?
【详解】根据所给标点可知,这是一个疑问句。分析所给单词,“should”是情态动词,通常用于疑问句中放在句首来构成疑问语气;“we”是主语,表示“我们”;“make a plan”是固定短语,意为“制订一个计划”;“to manage our time well”是不定式短语作目的状语,表示“为了好好管理我们的时间”。按照英语疑问句的语序,情态动词应放在主语之前,动词短语和目的状语依次排列在主语之后。故填Should we make a plan to manage our time well?“我们应该制订一个计划来好好管理我们的时间吗?”
85.she has always a on face her smile and looks happy
.
【答案】She always has a smile on her face and looks happy
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知,这是一个陈述句。she“她”是主语,句首首字母大写;always“总是”修饰谓语;has a smile on her face“脸上带着微笑”是第一个谓语部分;and“并且”连接两个并列动作;looks happy“看起来开心”是第二个谓语部分。故填She always has a smile on her face and looks happy“她脸上总是带着微笑,看起来很开心。”
86.helps us feelings Body language express
.
【答案】Body language helps us express feelings
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,Body language作主语,helps作谓语,us作宾语,express feelings作宾语补足语,位于句末。故填Body language helps us express feelings“肢体语言有助于我们表达情感”。
87.started there in order to early get on time we
.
【答案】We started early in order to get there on time/In order to get there on time we started early
【详解】分析所给单词和标点,该句是陈述句。We“我们”;started“出发”;early“早”;in order to“为了”;get there“到达那里”; on time“准时”。故填“We started early in order to get there on time/In order to get there on time we started early我们早早地出发了,为了准时到达那里/为了准时到达那里,我们早早出发了”。
88.quite, is, hers, from, My school, different
.
【答案】My school is quite different from hers
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。My school作主语,is是系动词,quite different from hers作表语。be different from意为“与……不同”,“hers”是名词性物主代词,指代“her school”。故填My school is quite different from hers“我的学校和她的学校很不一样”。
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