摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕《汤姆·索亚历险记》展开,核心涵盖文学作品阅读与写作,包括重点词汇(adventure, escape等)、阅读策略(关注重复词汇理解主题)及写作技能(介绍评价文学作品)。课堂通过视频提问导入,结合马克·吐温背景介绍,搭建“词汇学习-快速阅读-细读分析-写作迁移”的支架,衔接前后知识。
其亮点在于以阅读策略培养思维品质,如引导学生关注“adventures”“escape from cave”等重复词汇推断故事主题,以写作任务提升语言能力,从分析范文到填写表格再到撰写书评,实现输入输出结合。同时渗透文化意识,介绍马克·吐温及其批判现实主义文学特色。学生能提升读写能力与跨文化认知,教师可借助结构化活动高效开展教学。
内容正文:
Module 7
Unit 2
It is still read and loved.
1.能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2.能够理解汤姆•索亚历险记的故事概要和主题
3.能够写一篇短文介绍和评价自己喜欢的文学作品
学习目标
2
新
课
导
入
马克·吐温, 美国幽默大师、小说家、著名演说家, 真实姓名是萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门。马克·吐温是他的笔名, 原是密西西比河水手使用的表示在航道上所测水的深度的术语。
马克·吐温一生写了大量作品, 体裁涉及小说、剧本、散文、诗歌等各方面。从内容上说, 他的作品除了批判不合理现象或人性的丑恶之外, 还表达了这位当过排字工人和水手的作家强烈的正义感和对普通人民的关心; 从风格上说, 专家们和一般读者都认为, 幽默和讽刺是他的写作特点。
马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人, 世界著名的短篇小说大师。他经历了美国从初期资本主义到帝国主义的发展过程, 其思想和创作也表现为从轻快搞笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段, 前期以辛辣的讽刺见长, 但到了后期语言更为犀利激烈。他被誉为文学史上的林肯。他于1910年4月21日去世, 享年七十五岁。
Do you know who wrote the work in the video?
It was written by Mark Twain.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
自主学习
New words and expressions
逃脱 v.
adventure
冒险n.
cave
洞穴 n.
get into trouble
遇上麻烦
逃跑
escape
run away
dead
去世的 adj.
6
1. What kind of story is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
It is an adventure story.
2. When and where is the story set?
The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.
adventure hero nineteenth century treasure
Read the passage and check your answers.
Fast reading
Noticing words and expressions that are similar or repeated will help you understand the theme of a passage. For example, the expressions many adventures, run away and treasure box in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer show us that the story will be an exciting adventure.
Reading
8
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
A .The writer’s favourite part
B. The theme and features of the story
C. The main plots of the book
D. A brief introduction of the book
Read again and match the headings with the paragraphs.
Reading
3
Complete the table with the information about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Writer
Place where the story is set
Main characters
Mark Twain
St Petersburg in the US
Tom Sawyer, Huck Finn, Injun Joe, Becky
新课讲解
6
Complete the Your favourite book column in the table in Activity 3.
新课讲解
7
Write a passage about your favourite book.
Use the passage in Activity 2 and the information in
Activity 6 to help you.
My favourite book is Harry Potter and the
Philosopher’s Stone by J.K. Rowling. It is a story
shout a boy …
Scanning: Read for the specific (具体) information.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Stories the book tells The adventures of Tom: He and Huck Finn ran away to an island in the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away.
Para.2: escape v. 逃离;逃脱
cave n. 洞穴
Ⅲ. Careful reading
What kind of story does the book tell us?
A. It is a fairy tale (童话故事).
B. It is an adventure story.
Language points
1. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky.
后来,汤姆和另一个朋友贝姬从山洞里逃了出来。
escape from … 从……逃跑,逃脱
escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
The bird escaped from the cage yesterday.
昨天鸟从笼子里跑了。
2. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that
they are alive.
刚开始,大家看见他们都很惊讶,但发现他俩还活着,大家都很开心。
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是
Language points
Tom
Becky
Huck Finn
Injun Joe
How many characters are there?
Who are they?
Para 2
Polly
is the _____ of the story.He is_______ and_________. He always _________________.He finds Injun Joe’s _____________ and takes it away.
_________to the island _______________
the Mississippi River with Tom.
__________ a cave with Tom.
is the _____ man of the story and __________ Tom.
hero
lively
clever
runs away
escapes from
looking for
bad
in the middle of
gets into trouble
treasure box
8. pay for为……付出代价,后面接名词或what从句;还可
意为“为……付钱, 买下”, 后面接表示商品的名词或代词。
例如:You should pay for what you said.
你应当为你所说的付出代价。
How much did you pay for this sweater? 你的毛衣花了多少钱?
另外:pay. . . for. . . 意为“花……(钱数)买……”。
例如: Mary paid 300 dollars for the skirt.
玛丽买这条裙子花了300美元。
9. It tells how young peolpe grow ...
它讲述了年轻人如何成长……
how young people grow 特殊疑问句作宾语从句,其结构:
疑问词how + 陈述语序。
Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?
你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗?
Let's write a book review!
Harry Potter, ____________________, lives with the Dursley family. He is a ________ and clever boy. He studies magic in Hogwarts as a wizard. Also, he ______________ Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard, with his best friend Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley. He manages to __________________ the danger and finally beats Voldemort.
Main characters and story
the hero of the story
brave
fights against
escape from
Let's write a book review!
______________________________ when Harry and Ron build a lifelong friendship with Hermione. With Hermione's help, they are able to fight against a dangerous troll with magic. They help each other. ___________________ I like this part.
Favourite part
My favourite part of the book is
That is why
6. everyday与every day的用法:
①everyday是形容词,意为“日常的;普通的”,在句中作定语。如:
Playing basketball is part of his everyday life.
打篮球是他日常生活的一部分。
The Internet has become part of our everyday life.
互联网已成为我们日常生活的一部分。
②every day是副词短语,意为“每天,天天”,在句中作状语。
That’s true. I read news on the Internet every day.
这是真的,我每天看互联网的新闻。
Lisa keeps on learning some everyday English every day.
丽莎坚持每天都学一些日常英语。
Language points
Work in pairs. Ask and answer. Would you like to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? Why/Why not?
Writing
A: Would you like to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
B: Yes, I like it very much.
A: Why/Why not?
B: Because it’s very interesting and exciting. …
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