Unit 5 Poems一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 人教版版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 5 Poems 1. drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术；dramatic adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的；dramatically adv. 戏剧性地；显著地 英文：She majored in ________ at university. There was a ________ turnaround in the company's fortunes. Her health improved ________ after the surgery. 中文：她在大学主修戏剧。公司的命运发生了戏剧性的逆转。手术后她的健康状况显著改善。 2. sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；vi. 感到悲伤；sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的 英文：A deep ________ filled her heart after the loss. He ________ for the passing of an era. The melody had a ________ quality. 中文：失去亲人后，深深的悲伤充满了她的心。他为一个时代的逝去而感到悲伤。那旋律带有一种悲伤的特质。 3. literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；literature n. 文学；文献 英文：He writes reviews for a ________ journal. Victorian ________ is known for its social commentary. 中文：他为一家文学期刊撰写评论。维多利亚时期的文学以其社会评论而闻名。 4. rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵诗；v. 使押韵；rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律；rhythmic adj. 有节奏的 英文："Moon" and "June" are a classic ________. The lyrics ________ perfectly. The song has a catchy ________. The ________ beating of the heart is essential. 中文："Moon"和"June"是经典的押韵词。歌词押韵完美。这首歌有朗朗上口的节奏。心脏有节奏的跳动是至关重要的。 5. nursery n. 托儿所；a. 幼儿教育的；nurse v. 护理；照料 英文：The children enjoy playing at the ________. She ________ the injured bird back to health. 中文：孩子们喜欢在托儿所玩耍。她照料那只受伤的鸟恢复了健康。 6. folk a. 民间的；民俗的；n. 人们；乡亲；folklore n. 民俗；民间传说 英文：We listened to traditional ________ songs. The old ________ in the village have many stories. Dragons are common creatures in Chinese ________. 中文：我们听了传统的民间歌曲。村里的老人们有许多故事。龙是中国民间传说中常见的生物。 7. recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举；recitation n. 背诵；朗诵；reciter n. 朗诵者 英文：The student was asked to ________ the Gettysburg Address. His ________ of the poem was heartfelt. She is a skilled ________ of epic poetry. 中文：老师要求学生背诵《葛底斯堡演说》。他朗诵这首诗时充满了感情。她是一位娴熟的史诗朗诵者。 8. mood n. 情绪；心情；语气；moody adj. 情绪化的；喜怒无常的 英文：The rainy weather put me in a melancholic ________. Teenagers can be ________ as they navigate changes. 中文：雨天让我心情忧郁。青少年在经历变化时可能会情绪化。 9. tease v. 取笑；揶揄；逗弄；n. 取笑；爱开玩笑的人；teasing adj. 取笑的；逗弄的 英文：His older brother used to ________ him mercilessly. Don't take it seriously; it's just friendly ________. She gave him a playful, ________ nudge. 中文：他哥哥以前总无情地取笑他。别当真，这只是友好的玩笑。她顽皮地、逗弄地推了他一下。 10. syllable n. 音节；syllabic adj. 音节的 英文："Hospital" has three ________. Haiku is a ________ poetry form from Japan. 中文："Hospital"有三个音节。俳句是一种源自日本的音节诗体。 11. respective a. 分别的；各自的；respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为 英文：The delegates returned to their ________ countries after the summit. The gold, silver, and bronze medals were won by Anna, Ben, and Chloe, ________. 中文：峰会后，代表们回到了各自的国家。金、银、铜牌分别由安娜、本和克洛伊获得。 12. blossom n. 花朵；花簇；vi. 开花；绽放；blossoming adj. 开花的；繁荣的 英文：The apple trees are covered in white ________. Her confidence began to ________ in college. They walked through the ________ meadow. 中文：苹果树上开满了白色的花朵。她的信心在大学时期开始绽放。他们穿过鲜花盛开的草地。 13. delicate adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的；delicacy n. 精致；美味；脆弱 英文：The china teacup is extremely ________. The ________ of the hand-painted details is astonishing. Fried scorpion is considered a ________ in some regions. 中文：这个瓷茶杯极其易碎。手绘细节的精致令人惊叹。在某些地区，炸蝎子被视为一种美味。 14. revolve vi. 旋转；环绕；转动；revolution n. 革命；旋转；revolutionary adj. 革命的 英文：The discussion ________ around the budget. The Digital ________ transformed communication. Her invention was a ________ breakthrough. 中文：讨论围绕预算展开。数字革命改变了通信方式。她的发明是一个革命性的突破。 15. utter vt. 出声；说；讲；utterly adv. 完全地；彻底地 英文：He could hardly ________ a word in his defense. The plan was ________ impractical from the start. 中文：他几乎无法说出一个字为自己辩护。这个计划从一开始就完全不切实际。 16. blank a. 空白的；无图画的；n. 空白；blankly adv. 茫然地；无表情地；blankness n. 空白；茫然 英文：Please fill in the ________ spaces. My mind went completely ________ during the exam. She stared ________ out the window. The ________ of the desert landscape was overwhelming. 中文：请填写空白处。考试时我的大脑一片空白。她茫然地凝视着窗外。沙漠景观的空旷令人震撼。 17. sympathy n. 同情；赞同；sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；sympathize vi. 同情；赞同 英文：I expressed my ________ for their loss. The counselor was very ________ and understanding. I can ________ with your frustration. 中文：我对他们的损失表示了同情。那位顾问非常有同情心且善解人意。我能理解你的沮丧。 18. innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪；innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的 英文：The story is about the loss of childhood ________. The jury found the defendant ________. 中文：这个故事讲述了童年天真的丧失。陪审团判定被告无罪。 19. correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系；correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；corresponding adj. 相应的；对应的 英文：I have kept all our ________. His version of events does not ________ with the facts. See the ________ entry in the index. 中文：我保留了我们的所有通信。他对事件的描述与事实不符。参见索引中的相应条目。 20. dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；dominate vt.&vi. 支配；控制；dominance n. 支配；优势 英文：The ________ narrative in the media was challenged. A few large tech firms ________ the online market. Their ________ in the industry is being questioned. 中文：媒体中的主流叙事受到了挑战。几家大型科技公司主导着在线市场。他们在行业中的支配地位正受到质疑。 21. contest n. 比赛；竞赛；vt. 争取赢得；contestant n. 参赛者；竞争者 英文：She entered a baking ________. He decided to ________ the will in court. Each ________ had three minutes to present. 中文：她参加了一场烘焙比赛。他决定在法庭上质疑那份遗嘱的有效性。每位参赛者有三分钟时间进行展示。 22. polish vt. 修改；润色；n. 上光剂；polished adj. 擦亮的；精炼的 英文：Writers often ________ their drafts multiple times. I need some silver ________ for this tray. He gave a ________ performance on stage. 中文：作家们经常多次润色他们的草稿。我需要一些银器上光剂来擦这个托盘。他在舞台上进行了一场完美无瑕的演出。 23. grief n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事；grieve v. 悲伤；哀悼；grievous adj. 严重的；令人悲痛的 英文：The family was stricken with ________. It's natural to ________ after a significant loss. The error resulted in a ________ injury. 中文：全家都沉浸在悲痛之中。在遭受重大损失后感到悲伤是自然的。这个错误导致了严重的伤害。 24. complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的；complicate vt. 使复杂；使难懂 英文：The tax code is notoriously ________. Introducing new variables will only ________ our analysis. 中文：税法以复杂著称。引入新的变量只会使我们的分析复杂化。 25. variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲；vary v. 变化；改变；various adj. 各种各样的 英文：There is some ________ in dialects across the region. Opening hours ________ from store to store. She quit for ________ personal reasons. 中文：该地区各地方言存在一些差异。营业时间因店而异。她因种种个人原因辞职了。 26. racial adj. 种族的；人种的；race n. 种族；赛跑；racialism n. 种族主义；racist adj. 种族主义的；n. 种族主义者 英文：The country has laws against ________ discrimination. She won the 400-meter ________. ________ is a blight on society. He was fired for making ________ comments online. 中文：这个国家有反对种族歧视的法律。她赢得了400米赛跑。种族主义是社会的毒瘤。他因在网上发表种族主义言论而被解雇。 27. prejudice n. 偏见；成见；vt. 使怀有偏见；prejudicial adj. 有害的；有偏见的 英文：We must confront our own unconscious ________. Early exposure to diverse cultures can ________ someone in favor of tolerance. The judge warned that media coverage could be ________ to the trial. 中文：我们必须正视自己无意识的偏见。早期接触多元文化可以使一个人倾向于宽容。法官警告说，媒体报道可能有损审判的公正性。 人教版版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法 答案版 Unit 5 Poems 1. drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术；dramatic adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的；dramatically adv. 戏剧性地；显著地 英文：She majored in drama at university. There was a dramatic turnaround in the company's fortunes. Her health improved dramatically after the surgery. 中文：她在大学主修戏剧。公司的命运发生了戏剧性的逆转。手术后她的健康状况显著改善。 2. sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；vi. 感到悲伤；sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的 英文：A deep sorrow filled her heart after the loss. He sorrowed for the passing of an era. The melody had a sorrowful quality. 中文：失去亲人后，深深的悲伤充满了她的心。他为一个时代的逝去而感到悲伤。那旋律带有一种悲伤的特质。 3. literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；literature n. 文学；文献 英文：He writes reviews for a literary journal. Victorian literature is known for its social commentary. 中文：他为一家文学期刊撰写评论。维多利亚时期的文学以其社会评论而闻名。 4. rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵诗；v. 使押韵；rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律；rhythmic adj. 有节奏的 英文："Moon" and "June" are a classic rhyme. The lyrics rhyme perfectly. The song has a catchy rhythm. The rhythmic beating of the heart is essential. 中文："Moon"和"June"是经典的押韵词。歌词押韵完美。这首歌有朗朗上口的节奏。心脏有节奏的跳动是至关重要的。 5. nursery n. 托儿所；a. 幼儿教育的；nurse v. 护理；照料 英文：The children enjoy playing at the nursery. She nursed the injured bird back to health. 中文：孩子们喜欢在托儿所玩耍。她照料那只受伤的鸟恢复了健康。 6. folk a. 民间的；民俗的；n. 人们；乡亲；folklore n. 民俗；民间传说 英文：We listened to traditional folk songs. The old folk in the village have many stories. Dragons are common creatures in Chinese folklore. 中文：我们听了传统的民间歌曲。村里的老人们有许多故事。龙是中国民间传说中常见的生物。 7. recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举；recitation n. 背诵；朗诵；reciter n. 朗诵者 英文：The student was asked to recite the Gettysburg Address. His recitation of the poem was heartfelt. She is a skilled reciter of epic poetry. 中文：老师要求学生背诵《葛底斯堡演说》。他朗诵这首诗时充满了感情。她是一位娴熟的史诗朗诵者。 8. mood n. 情绪；心情；语气；moody adj. 情绪化的；喜怒无常的 英文：The rainy weather put me in a melancholic mood. Teenagers can be moody as they navigate changes. 中文：雨天让我心情忧郁。青少年在经历变化时可能会情绪化。 9. tease v. 取笑；揶揄；逗弄；n. 取笑；爱开玩笑的人；teasing adj. 取笑的；逗弄的 英文：His older brother used to tease him mercilessly. Don't take it seriously; it's just friendly tease. She gave him a playful, teasing nudge. 中文：他哥哥以前总无情地取笑他。别当真，这只是友好的玩笑。她顽皮地、逗弄地推了他一下。 10. syllable n. 音节；syllabic adj. 音节的 英文："Hospital" has three syllables. Haiku is a syllabic poetry form from Japan. 中文："Hospital"有三个音节。俳句是一种源自日本的音节诗体。 11. respective a. 分别的；各自的；respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为 英文：The delegates returned to their respective countries after the summit. The gold, silver, and bronze medals were won by Anna, Ben, and Chloe, respectively. 中文：峰会后，代表们回到了各自的国家。金、银、铜牌分别由安娜、本和克洛伊获得。 12. blossom n. 花朵；花簇；vi. 开花；绽放；blossoming adj. 开花的；繁荣的 英文：The apple trees are covered in white blossoms. Her confidence began to blossom in college. They walked through the blossoming meadow. 中文：苹果树上开满了白色的花朵。她的信心在大学时期开始绽放。他们穿过鲜花盛开的草地。 13. delicate adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的；delicacy n. 精致；美味；脆弱 英文：The china teacup is extremely delicate. The delicacy of the hand-painted details is astonishing. Fried scorpion is considered a delicacy in some regions. 中文：这个瓷茶杯极其易碎。手绘细节的精致令人惊叹。在某些地区，炸蝎子被视为一种美味。 14. revolve vi. 旋转；环绕；转动；revolution n. 革命；旋转；revolutionary adj. 革命的 英文：The discussion revolved around the budget. The Digital Revolution transformed communication. Her invention was a revolutionary breakthrough. 中文：讨论围绕预算展开。数字革命改变了通信方式。她的发明是一个革命性的突破。 15. utter vt. 出声；说；讲；utterly adv. 完全地；彻底地 英文：He could hardly utter a word in his defense. The plan was utterly impractical from the start. 中文：他几乎无法说出一个字为自己辩护。这个计划从一开始就完全不切实际。 16. blank a. 空白的；无图画的；n. 空白；blankly adv. 茫然地；无表情地；blankness n. 空白；茫然 英文：Please fill in the blank spaces. My mind went completely blank during the exam. She stared blankly out the window. The blankness of the desert landscape was overwhelming. 中文：请填写空白处。考试时我的大脑一片空白。她茫然地凝视着窗外。沙漠景观的空旷令人震撼。 17. sympathy n. 同情；赞同；sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；sympathize vi. 同情；赞同 英文：I expressed my sympathy for their loss. The counselor was very sympathetic and understanding. I can sympathize with your frustration. 中文：我对他们的损失表示了同情。那位顾问非常有同情心且善解人意。我能理解你的沮丧。 18. innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪；innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的 英文：The story is about the loss of childhood innocence. The jury found the defendant innocent. 中文：这个故事讲述了童年天真的丧失。陪审团判定被告无罪。 19. correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系；correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；corresponding adj. 相应的；对应的 英文：I have kept all our correspondence. His version of events does not correspond with the facts. See the corresponding entry in the index. 中文：我保留了我们的所有通信。他对事件的描述与事实不符。参见索引中的相应条目。 20. dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；dominate vt.&vi. 支配；控制；dominance n. 支配；优势 英文：The dominant narrative in the media was challenged. A few large tech firms dominate the online market. Their dominance in the industry is being questioned. 中文：媒体中的主流叙事受到了挑战。几家大型科技公司主导着在线市场。他们在行业中的支配地位正受到质疑。 21. contest n. 比赛；竞赛；vt. 争取赢得；contestant n. 参赛者；竞争者 英文：She entered a baking contest. He decided to contest the will in court. Each contestant had three minutes to present. 中文：她参加了一场烘焙比赛。他决定在法庭上质疑那份遗嘱的有效性。每位参赛者有三分钟时间进行展示。 22. polish vt. 修改；润色；n. 上光剂；polished adj. 擦亮的；精炼的 英文：Writers often polish their drafts multiple times. I need some silver polish for this tray. He gave a polished performance on stage. 中文：作家们经常多次润色他们的草稿。我需要一些银器上光剂来擦这个托盘。他在舞台上进行了一场完美无瑕的演出。 23. grief n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事；grieve v. 悲伤；哀悼；grievous adj. 严重的；令人悲痛的 英文：The family was stricken with grief. It's natural to grieve after a significant loss. The error resulted in a grievous injury. 中文：全家都沉浸在悲痛之中。在遭受重大损失后感到悲伤是自然的。这个错误导致了严重的伤害。 24. complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的；complicate vt. 使复杂；使难懂 英文：The tax code is notoriously complicated. Introducing new variables will only complicate our analysis. 中文：税法以复杂著称。引入新的变量只会使我们的分析复杂化。 25. variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲；vary v. 变化；改变；various adj. 各种各样的 英文：There is some variation in dialects across the region. Opening hours vary from store to store. She quit for various personal reasons. 中文：该地区各地方言存在一些差异。营业时间因店而异。她因种种个人原因辞职了。 26. racial adj. 种族的；人种的；race n. 种族；赛跑；racialism n. 种族主义；racist adj. 种族主义的；n. 种族主义者 英文：The country has laws against racial discrimination. She won the 400-meter race. Racialism is a blight on society. He was fired for making racist comments online. 中文：这个国家有反对种族歧视的法律。她赢得了400米赛跑。种族主义是社会的毒瘤。他因在网上发表种族主义言论而被解雇。 27. prejudice n. 偏见；成见；vt. 使怀有偏见；prejudicial adj. 有害的；有偏见的 英文：We must confront our own unconscious prejudice. Early exposure to diverse cultures can prejudice someone in favor of tolerance. The judge warned that media coverage could be prejudicial to the trial. 中文：我们必须正视自己无意识的偏见。早期接触多元文化可以使一个人倾向于宽容。法官警告说，媒体报道可能有损审判的公正性。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $