内容正文:
Unit 6 单元主题语篇阅读之语法填空10篇
(一)
Lisa is my good friend. We are in the same grade 1 in different schools.
Lisa always gets up at 6 a.m. After that, she has breakfast at home. Her mother Mrs Lin often 2 (prepare) food for her. 3 seven fifteen, Lisa runs to her school because she enjoys 4 (do) exercise in the morning. This can help her stay healthy.
In the morning, Lisa has four 5 (lesson). English is often the 6 (one) class. It always 7 (finish) at 8:45 a.m. Her favourite class is English because she thinks it is interesting. At twelve, Lisa has lunch in the school dining hall 8 her classmates. Sometimes, she eats at restaurants near her school. In the evening, Lisa goes to bed early.
At 9 (weekend), Lisa usually gets up at seven o’clock. She likes to play sports and go hiking with her friends.
This is her 10 (day) routine.
(二)
Lisa is my good friend. We are in the same grade 1 in different schools.
On weekdays, Lisa always gets up at six o’clock in the morning. After that, she has breakfast at home. Her mother Mrs Lin often 2 (prepare) food for her. 3 seven fifteen, Lisa runs to her school because she enjoys doing exercise in the morning. This can help her stay healthy.
In the morning, Lisa has four 4 (lesson). English is often the first class. It always 5 (finish) at 8:45 a.m. Her favourite class is English because she thinks it is interesting. At twelve, Lisa has lunch in the school dining hall with her classmates. Sometimes, she eats at 6 (restaurant) near her school. Lisa loves the food there because it is so delicious. In the evening, Lisa 7 (go) to bed early.
On 8 (weekend), Lisa usually wakes up at seven o’clock. She likes listening to music or watching 9 film to relax (放松). She also likes to play sports and go hiking with her friends.
This is her 10 (day) routine. What do you think of it?
(三)
I’m Jane Smith from Finland. I’m 65 years old now. Today I want 1 (share) my day with you.
I usually get up at 5:00 am. Then I get dressed and brush my 2 (tooth). After that, I do some 3 (read). Around 7:00, I make breakfast for 4 (I) family. After breakfast, I usually work in my garden. I’m good at 5 (garden). My friend sometimes 6 (come) to talk with me here.
In the afternoon, I spend an hour 7 (sleep). After that, I start my daily duty—doing housework. When I do it, I usually listen 8 music. Sometimes my granddaughter helps me 9 the housework.
Having dinner with my family is 10 important part of my life. In the evening, we have dinner 11 talk together. Then we like to stay at home to watch TV. At about 9:6, it’s time for me 12 (go) to bed. There is a 13 (say), “Early to bed, early to rise!”
Life is never 14 (bore) for me. I always have a 15 (busy) but fun life.
(四)
Let me tell you something about my school days. I am very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up 1 about 8:6 and brush 2 (tooth)quickly. After breakfast, I 3 (go)to school at 9:6. There 4 (be)15 students in my class. We often 5 (have)5 lessons in the morning. Around 14:6 I play basketball with my friends. I can 6 (play)it well. I usually get home at 19:00. I do my homework after dinner. At about 21:6, I take 7 shower. At 22:00, it’s time for me 8 (go)to bed.
(五)
How are you? My dear friend, Mike, I want to tell you what I do 1 Friday. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy.
I get up early in the morning and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school. I have the 2 (one) class at 8:00 a.m. It’s maths. I don’t like it 3 I think it’s boring and difficult. But the teacher says it is 4 (use). So I always try to learn it 54 (good). Then at 9:00 a.m., I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10:00 a.m., I have history. After that, I have 6 art class at 11:00 a.m. It’s easy and fun.
On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. And Mrs Wang is my favourite teacher. She is great fun and 7 (she) class is exciting. The last class is PE. In PE class, I like 8 (play) soccer with my classmates. The school 9 (finish) at 3:4 p.m. Then I have a dance lesson for two 10 (hour).
How about your school day? Tell me about it.
【答案】
(六)
I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny 2 (keep) good habits and he changes 3 (I) a lot.
In the morning, Benny gets 4 early. After brushing his 4 (tooth), he often has breakfast 5 7 o’ clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school. There are 6 (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and 7 (use). At first, I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants 8 (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I start to get good grades soon!
I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I 9 (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s good for your health. We should 10 (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I keep a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than the past!
(八)
At lunchtime, Chloe and her friends are 1 the kitchen (厨房). They help make lunch.
Grandma says, “Let’s 2 (wash) the vegetables. They are fresh.” Chloe washes 3 (they) carefully (仔细地). She says, “I will make 4 (this) vegetables very clean.” Her friend Lucy asks, “Do rabbits like vegetables?” Chloe says, “Sure. And they eat many 5 (carrot) a day. Vegetables are delicious for rabbits.”
What do Chloe’s other friends do? Some wash vegetables and some peel (剥皮) 6 (potato). And Frank learns to make a fire (生火). Grandpa looks at them and says, “You are good helpers.”
When all the vegetables 7 (be) clean, Chloe asks, “Grandma, can we learn how to cook?” Grandma says, “Of course. You can stand next to me to watch 8 learn from me.”
When the dishes are served (被端上) one by one, Frank 9 (say), “I can’t wait to have lunch. The food must be delicious.” Then everyone 10 (sit) down and eats. They are all happy.
(九)
Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 1 middle school student. Today I want to share my everyday life with you.
I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then I wash my face and brush my 2 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 3 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 4 my home is a little far from the school.
Every day, I have seven 4 (lesson). My school starts at 8:00 a.m. and 5 (finish) at 5:00 p.m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 6 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 7 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 8 my friends. At 7:00 p.m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:6 p.m.
Every school day is busy 9 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours?
(十)
My name is Jane. On weekdays I usually get up at 6:6 and get 1 (dress) quickly. After that, I often go to school 2 foot. It’s only 3 eighteen-minute walk. I have breakfast at school 4 the breakfast in our school is yummy.
I have seven classes a day and the 5 (one) class starts at eight o’clock. At 11:4, I have lunch. Then I join some school 6 (activity) with my friends. My friends are very nice and they often try 7 (they) best to help me.
School 8 (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon. I usually get home at five thirty and then I do my homework. After dinner, I always do some 9 (read). It is a very important part in my life. At 9:6, I go to bed.
I feel my life is 10 (real) full. Do you think so?
8
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Unit 6 单元主题语篇阅读之语法填空10篇
(一)
Lisa is my good friend. We are in the same grade 1 in different schools.
Lisa always gets up at 6 a.m. After that, she has breakfast at home. Her mother Mrs Lin often 2 (prepare) food for her. 3 seven fifteen, Lisa runs to her school because she enjoys 4 (do) exercise in the morning. This can help her stay healthy.
In the morning, Lisa has four 5 (lesson). English is often the 6 (one) class. It always 7 (finish) at 8:45 a.m. Her favourite class is English because she thinks it is interesting. At twelve, Lisa has lunch in the school dining hall 8 her classmates. Sometimes, she eats at restaurants near her school. In the evening, Lisa goes to bed early.
At 9 (weekend), Lisa usually gets up at seven o’clock. She likes to play sports and go hiking with her friends.
This is her 10 (day) routine.
【答案】
1.but 2.prepares 3.At 4.doing 5.lessons 6.first 7.finishes 8.with 9.weekends 10.daily
【解析】本文主要介绍了丽莎的日常生活。
1.句意:我们在同一个年级,但在不同的学校。根据“in the same grade”和“in different schools”可知,前后表转折关系,空处填表转折关系的连词。but“但是”,连词,表转折。故填but。
2.句意:她的妈妈林太太经常为她准备食物。本文时态为一般现在时,空处位于第三人称单数主语Her mother后,填动词三单形式作谓语。prepare“准备”,动词,三单形式为prepares。故填prepares。
3.句意:在七点十五分,丽莎跑到她的学校,因为她喜欢在早上做运动。空处位于具体时间seven fifteen前,用介词at,位于句首首字母大写。故填At。
4.句意:在七点十五分,丽莎跑到她的学校,因为她喜欢在早上做运动。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,空处填动词ing形式。 do“做”,动词,ing形式为doing。故填doing。
5.句意:早上,丽莎有四节课。空处位于four后,填可数名词复数。 lesson“课”,可数名词,复数形式为lessons。故填lessons。
6.句意:英语经常是第一节课。此处表示顺序,用序数词。one“一个”,基数词,其序数词为first“第一”。故填first。
7.句意:它总是在上午8点45分结束。此处时态为一般现在时,空处位于第三人称单数主语It后,填动词三单形式作谓语。finish“完成,结束”,动词,三单形式为finishes。故填finishes。
8.句意:十二点,丽莎和她的同学在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“Lisa has lunch in the school dining hall”和“her classmates”可知,此处指与同学一起吃饭。空处填介词with“和……”,与后面的短语构成复合结构,作状语。故填with。
9.句意:在周末,丽莎通常七点钟起床。根据“Lisa usually gets up at seven o’clock”可知,每个周末,丽莎都这么做。at weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。
10.句意:这是她的日常生活。空处位于名词routine前,填形容词作定语。day“一天”,名词,其形容词为daily“每日的,日常的”。故填daily。
(二)
Lisa is my good friend. We are in the same grade 1 in different schools.
On weekdays, Lisa always gets up at six o’clock in the morning. After that, she has breakfast at home. Her mother Mrs Lin often 2 (prepare) food for her. 3 seven fifteen, Lisa runs to her school because she enjoys doing exercise in the morning. This can help her stay healthy.
In the morning, Lisa has four 4 (lesson). English is often the first class. It always 5 (finish) at 8:45 a.m. Her favourite class is English because she thinks it is interesting. At twelve, Lisa has lunch in the school dining hall with her classmates. Sometimes, she eats at 6 (restaurant) near her school. Lisa loves the food there because it is so delicious. In the evening, Lisa 7 (go) to bed early.
On 8 (weekend), Lisa usually wakes up at seven o’clock. She likes listening to music or watching 9 film to relax (放松). She also likes to play sports and go hiking with her friends.
This is her 10 (day) routine. What do you think of it?
【答案】
1.but 2.prepares 3.At 4.lessons 5.finishes 6.restaurants 7.goes 8.weekends 9.a 10.daily
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友Lisa的日常生活。
1.句意:我们在相同的年级但是在不同的学校。根据句意可知,空格前后文之间是转折关系。故填but。
2.句意:她的妈妈林女士经常为她准备食物。根据often可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是Mrs Lin,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填prepares。
3.句意:在七点十五分,Lisa跑步去她的学校。根据“...seven fifteen”可知,此处需要用介词at,表示在七点十五,位于句首,首字母大写。故填At。
4.句意:早上Lisa有四节课。根据four可知,此处需要用名词复数。故填lessons。
5.句意:它总是在早上8:45结束。根据always可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是It,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。
6.句意:有时候她在学校附近的餐馆吃饭。根据句意可知,此处需要用名词复数,表示泛指。故填restaurants.
7.句意:Lisa晚上早早地睡觉。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是Lisa,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
8.句意:在周末,Lisa通常在七点钟醒来。on weekends“在周末”,固定搭配。故填weekends。
9.句意:她喜欢听音乐或者看电影放松。根据“watching...film”可知,此处需要用不定冠词,表示泛指,film是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
10.句意:这是她的日常生活。根据“routine”可知,此处需要用形容词修饰名词routine,daily“日常的”,形容词。故填daily。
(三)
I’m Jane Smith from Finland. I’m 65 years old now. Today I want 1 (share) my day with you.
I usually get up at 5:00 am. Then I get dressed and brush my 2 (tooth). After that, I do some 3 (read). Around 7:00, I make breakfast for 4 (I) family. After breakfast, I usually work in my garden. I’m good at 5 (garden). My friend sometimes 6 (come) to talk with me here.
In the afternoon, I spend an hour 7 (sleep). After that, I start my daily duty—doing housework. When I do it, I usually listen 8 music. Sometimes my granddaughter helps me 9 the housework.
Having dinner with my family is 10 important part of my life. In the evening, we have dinner 11 talk together. Then we like to stay at home to watch TV. At about 9:6, it’s time for me 12 (go) to bed. There is a 13 (say), “Early to bed, early to rise!”
Life is never 14 (bore) for me. I always have a 15 (busy) but fun life.
【答案】
1.to share 2.teeth 34.reading 45.my 5.gardening 6.comes 7.sleeping 8.to 9.with 10.an 11.and 12.to go 13.saying 14.boring 15.busy
【解析】本文主要讲述了65岁的Jane Smith一天的生活日常。
1.句意:今天我想和你分享我的一天。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”,需填入动词不定式。故填to share。
2.句意:然后我穿好衣服,刷牙。“brush one’s teeth”意为“刷牙”,teeth是tooth的复数形式。故填teeth。
3.句意:在那之后,我读会儿书。“do some reading”意为“阅读;读点书”,符合语境。故填reading。
4.句意:7点左右,我为我的家人做早餐。根据“I make breakfast for ... family”可知,需填入形容词性物主代词,修饰名词family,I的形容词性物主代词是my,意为“我的”。故填my。
5.句意:我擅长园艺。“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”,garden可作动词,意为“做园艺工作”,需填入garden的动名词形式。故填gardening。
6.句意:我的朋友有时来这里和我聊天。该句时态为一般现在时,主语“My friend”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。
7.句意:下午,我花一个小时睡觉。“spend+时间+doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”,需填入sleep的动名词形式。故填sleeping。
8.句意:做家务时,我通常听音乐。“listen to music”意为“听音乐”,符合语境。故填to。
9.句意:有时我的孙女帮我做家务。“help sb. with sth.”意为“在某方面帮助某人”,符合语境。故填with。
10.句意:与家人共进晚餐是我生活中重要的一部分。根据“Having dinner with my family is ... important part of my life.”可知,part意为“部分”,是可数名词,前面需填入不定冠词表泛指,important以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故填an。
11.句意:晚上,我们一起吃饭和聊天。根据“we have dinner ... talk together”可知,前后是并列关系,用and来连接。故填and。
12.句意:九点半左右,是我睡觉的时候了。“it’s time for sb. to do sth.”意为“是某人做某事的时候了”,需填入动词不定式。故填to go。
13.句意:俗话说,“早睡早起!”根据“Early to bed, early to rise!”可知,这是一句谚语,saying意为“谚语”,前有不定冠词a,saying用单数形式。故填saying。
14.句意:生活对我来说从不无聊。根据“Life is never ... for me.”可知,需填入形容词作表语,bore的形容词boring意为“令人无聊的”,修饰事物。故填boring。
15.句意:我总是过着忙碌但有趣的生活。根据“I always have a ... but fun life.”可知,需填入和fun词性一致的形容词,busy意为“忙碌的”,是形容词。故填busy。
(四)
Let me tell you something about my school days. I am very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up 1 about 8:6 and brush 2 (tooth)quickly. After breakfast, I 3 (go)to school at 9:6. There 4 (be)15 students in my class. We often 5 (have)5 lessons in the morning. Around 14:6 I play basketball with my friends. I can 6 (play)it well. I usually get home at 19:00. I do my homework after dinner. At about 21:6, I take 7 shower. At 22:00, it’s time for me 8 (go)to bed.
【答案】1.at 2.teeth 3.go 4.are 5.have 6.play 7.a 8.to go
【解析】本文描述了一天的日常安排。
1.句意:早上,我大约8:6起床,很快刷牙。根据8:6可知,时间点前用介词“at”,故填at。
2.句意:早上,我大约8:6起床,很快刷牙。“brush”后需接刷的对象,用名词复数形式“teeth”,故填teeth。
3.句意:我九点半去上学。因为后面有时间状语at 9:6,表示经常性的动作,需用一般现在时,动词原形“go”,故填go。
4.句意:我们班有15个学生。主语是15 students,“there”引导的倒装句用复数动词“are”,故填are。
5.句意:我们经常在早上有5节课。“We often 5 lessons”是习惯动作,需用一般现在时,动词原形为“have”,故填have。
6.句意:我能打得很好。“I can …it well”情态动词后接动词原形,故填play。
7.句意:大约21:6,我洗澡。take后面加“a”修饰“shower”,表示“一次”洗澡,故填a。
8.句意:22:00,是我睡觉的时候了。固定搭配为“it’s time for sb. to do sth”,需用不定式“to go”。故填to go。
(五)
How are you? My dear friend, Mike, I want to tell you what I do 1 Friday. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy.
I get up early in the morning and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school. I have the 2 (one) class at 8:00 a.m. It’s maths. I don’t like it 3 I think it’s boring and difficult. But the teacher says it is 4 (use). So I always try to learn it 54 (good). Then at 9:00 a.m., I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10:00 a.m., I have history. After that, I have 6 art class at 11:00 a.m. It’s easy and fun.
On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. And Mrs Wang is my favourite teacher. She is great fun and 7 (she) class is exciting. The last class is PE. In PE class, I like 8 (play) soccer with my classmates. The school 9 (finish) at 3:4 p.m. Then I have a dance lesson for two 10 (hour).
How about your school day? Tell me about it.
【答案】
1.on 2.first 3.because 43.useful 5.well 6.an 7.her 87.playing 9.finishes 10.hours
【解析】本文主要介绍作者在星期五的学校课程安排。
1.句意:我亲爱的朋友,迈克,我想告诉你我在星期五做什么。根据空后的“Friday”表示具体的一天可知,此处用介词on。故填on。
2.句意:我早上8点上第一节课。根据空前的“the”及语境可知,此处表示顺序,用序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
3.句意:我不喜欢它,因为我觉得它无聊又难。根据空前“I don’t like it”和空后“I think it’s boring and difficult”的语境可知,此处表示原因,because“因为”符合,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
4.句意:但老师说这很有用。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词形式,作表语,根据语境可知,此处表示数学是有用的,useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。
5.句意:所以我总是努力学好它。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,作状语,well“好”符合。故填well。
6.句意:在那之后,我上午11点有一节美术课。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指的一节美术课,空后的“art”是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故填an。
7.句意:她很有趣,她的课也很令人兴奋。根据空后的名词“class”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词,对其进行修饰,her“她的”符合。故填her。
8.句意:在体育课上,我喜欢和同学们踢足球。根据语境可知,此处表示长期的、习惯性的喜欢做某事,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定词组。故填playing。
9.句意:学校下午3点4分放学。此处表示事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为“The school”,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。
10.句意:然后我有两个小时的舞蹈课。根据空前的“two”可知,
(六)
I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny 2 (keep) good habits and he changes 3 (I) a lot.
In the morning, Benny gets 4 early. After brushing his 4 (tooth), he often has breakfast 5 7 o’ clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school. There are 6 (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and 7 (use). At first, I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants 8 (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I start to get good grades soon!
I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I 9 (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s good for your health. We should 10 (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I keep a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than the past!
【答案】
2.keeps 3.me 4.up 4.teeth 5.at 6.many 7.useful 8.to help 9.don’t 10.eat
【知识点】朋友、家庭生活、健康饮食
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友本尼有着健康的生活习惯,在本尼的帮助下,作者也养成了健康的饮食习惯。
2.句意:我最好的朋友本尼保持着良好的习惯,他改变了我很多。根据changes可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填keeps。
3.句意:我最好的朋友本尼保持着良好的习惯,他改变了我很多。changes是动词,后接宾格me,故填me。
4.句意:早上,本尼起得很早。get up“起床”,固定搭配,故填up。
4.句意:刷牙后,他经常在每天早上7点吃早餐。tooth“牙齿”,此空应填复数形式,故填teeth。
5.句意:刷牙后,他经常在每天早上7点吃早餐。空格后“7 o’ clock”是时间点,介词用at,故填at。
6.句意:他班上有许多学生。此空修饰复数名词students,应填many,故填many。
7.句意:他认为这是有趣和有用的。根据“ He thinks it is interesting and”可知,此空是填形容词,且是褒义词,useful“有用的”符合,故填useful。
8.句意:本尼想要帮助我。want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填不定式,故填to help。
9.句意:我午餐喜欢吃汉堡包和糖果,但我不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据like可知,此句是一般现在时,根据I可知,此空应填don’t,故填don’t。
10.句意:我们应该多吃健康的食物。should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填eat。
(七)
Alan is my good friend. He likes music and he wants to be a 1 (music) in the future. Alan gets up early every day. He practices playing the guitar for 2 hour after breakfast. He goes to school at 7:20 am. His favorite subjects are math and science. He thinks they are easy and 3 (interest). His last class 4 (finish) at 3:4 pm. Then he always plays basketball 4 he thinks it can make him strong. He says it’s really 5 (relax). After playing basketball, he goes home around 5 o'clock. 6 (one), he does his homework carefully. Then, he helps his mom with some housework, like 7 (clean) the table. At 6:6, his family has dinner together. They talk about 8 (they) day while eating. In the evening, he sometimes reads storybooks or listens to music. He goes to bed at 9:6 pm. He says his daily life is busy 9 happy.
【参考答案】
1.musician 2.an 3.interesting 4.finishes 4.because 5. relaxing 6.First 7.cleaning 8.their 9.but
【语篇解读】本文介绍了我的好朋友Alan。
【详情解析】
1.句意:他喜欢音乐,将来想成为一名音乐家。
空前有不定冠词 “a”,此处需填名词;“music”(音乐)对应的表示 “音乐家” 的名词是 “musician”,故填 musician。
2.句意:早餐后他练习弹吉他一小时。“hour”(小时)是以元音音素开头的单词,前面应用不定冠词 “an”;“for an hour” 表示 “持续一小时”,故填 an。
3.句意:他认为它们既简单又有趣。
此处与 “easy” 并列,需填形容词;“interest” 对应的形容词 “interesting”(有趣的)可修饰物(此处指 “math and science”),故填 interesting。
4.句意:他的最后一节课在下午 3:4 结束。句子描述日常情况,用一般现在时;主语 “His last class” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 “finish” 需用第三人称单数形式 “finishes”。故填 finishes。
4.句意:然后他总是打篮球,因为他认为打篮球能让他强壮。空格后 “he thinks it can make him strong” 是他总是打篮球的原因,需用连词 “because”(因为)引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
5.句意:他说这真的很令人放松。此处需填形容词作表语,描述 “playing basketball” 这件事;“relax” 对应的形容词 “relaxing”(令人放松的)。故填 relaxing。
6.句意:首先,他认真做家庭作业。根据后文 “Then”(然后)可知,此处表示顺序,“one” 对应的序数词 “First”(首先)符合逻辑,且句首首字母需大写。故填 First。
7.句意:然后,他帮妈妈做些家务,比如擦桌子。“like” 在此处作介词,意为 “比如”,后接动名词;“clean” 的动名词形式是 “cleaning”。故填 cleaning。
8.句意:他们吃饭时谈论他们的一天。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 “day”;“they” 对应的形容词性物主代词是 “their”(他们的)。故填 their。
9.句意:他说他的日常生活很忙但很快乐。“busy”(忙碌的)和 “happy”(快乐的)是转折关系,需用连词 “but”(但是)连接。故填 but。
(八)
At lunchtime, Chloe and her friends are 1 the kitchen (厨房). They help make lunch.
Grandma says, “Let’s 2 (wash) the vegetables. They are fresh.” Chloe washes 3 (they) carefully (仔细地). She says, “I will make 4 (this) vegetables very clean.” Her friend Lucy asks, “Do rabbits like vegetables?” Chloe says, “Sure. And they eat many 5 (carrot) a day. Vegetables are delicious for rabbits.”
What do Chloe’s other friends do? Some wash vegetables and some peel (剥皮) 6 (potato). And Frank learns to make a fire (生火). Grandpa looks at them and says, “You are good helpers.”
When all the vegetables 7 (be) clean, Chloe asks, “Grandma, can we learn how to cook?” Grandma says, “Of course. You can stand next to me to watch 8 learn from me.”
When the dishes are served (被端上) one by one, Frank 9 (say), “I can’t wait to have lunch. The food must be delicious.” Then everyone 10 (sit) down and eats. They are all happy.
【答案】
1.in 2.wash 3.them 4.these 5.carrots 6.potatoes 7.are 8.and 9.says 10.sits
【导语】本文讲述了Chloe和她的朋友们在午餐时间帮助祖父母准备午餐的故事。
1.句意:午餐时间,Chloe和她的朋友们在厨房。根据“the kitchen”可知,此处使用介词in,表示“在厨房里”。故填in。
2.句意:奶奶说:“让我们洗洗蔬菜吧。它们很新鲜。”根据“Let’s”可知,let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”,使用动词原形wash。故填wash。
3.句意:Chloe仔细地洗它们。根据“washes”可知,此处使用人称代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。
4.句意:我会把这些蔬菜洗得很干净。根据“vegetables”可知,此处使用指示代词these“这些”,修饰可数名词复数。故填these。
5.句意:当然。它们一天吃很多胡萝卜。根据“many”可知,many后接可数名词复数carrots“胡萝卜”。故填carrots。
6.句意:一些洗蔬菜,一些给土豆剥皮。根据“peel”可知,此处使用名词复数potatoes“土豆”作宾语表泛指。故填potatoes。
7.句意:当所有的蔬菜都干净了。根据“all the vegetables”可知,主语是复数,且时态为一般现在时,be动词使用are。故填are。
8.句意:你可以站在我旁边看,向我学习。根据“watch...learn from me”可知,此处使用连词and连接两个并列的动词。故填and。
9.句意:当菜一道一道被端上时,Frank说。根据“When the dishes are served”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是Frank,动词使用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。
10.句意:然后每个人都坐下开始吃。根据“Then everyone”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是everyone,动词使用第三人称单数形式sits。故填sits。
(九)
Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 1 middle school student. Today I want to share my everyday life with you.
I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then I wash my face and brush my 2 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 3 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 4 my home is a little far from the school.
Every day, I have seven 4 (lesson). My school starts at 8:00 a.m. and 5 (finish) at 5:00 p.m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 6 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 7 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 8 my friends. At 7:00 p.m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:6 p.m.
Every school day is busy 9 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours?
【答案】
1.a 2.teeth 3.dressed 4.because 4.lessons 5.finishes 6.national 7.clubs 8.with 9.but
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。
1.句意:我是一名中学生。空处修饰单数名词student,泛指一名学生,且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2.句意:然后我洗脸刷牙。tooth“牙齿”,可数名词,空处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
3.句意:做完所有这些事情后,我穿好衣服步行去学校。get dressed“穿好衣服”,固定搭配。故填dressed。
4.句意:我需要每天早点出门,因为我家离学校有点远。根据“I need to go out early every day...my home is a little far from the school.”可知,前后表示因果关系,后面是原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
4.句意:每天,我有七节课。lesson“课”,可数名词,seven修饰可数名词复数形式。故填lessons。
5.句意:我的学校早上8点开学,下午5点放学。and连接前后语法保持一致,前面动词starts用三单形式,空处也用动词finish三单形式finishes。故填finishes。
6.句意:每周一,学生们都会升起国旗,唱国歌。空处修饰名词song,用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”,作定语。故填national。
7.句意:在空闲时间,我们可以加入许多俱乐部,如音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”,可数名词,many修饰用复数形式。故填clubs。
8.句意:放学后,我和朋友下棋或打篮球。根据“my friends.”可知,是和朋友一起玩,用介词with“和”。故填with。
9.句意:每个上学日都很忙但很有趣。根据“busy...fun.”可知,前后表示转折的关系,用but连接。故填but。
(十)
My name is Jane. On weekdays I usually get up at 6:6 and get 1 (dress) quickly. After that, I often go to school 2 foot. It’s only 3 eighteen-minute walk. I have breakfast at school 4 the breakfast in our school is yummy.
I have seven classes a day and the 5 (one) class starts at eight o’clock. At 11:4, I have lunch. Then I join some school 6 (activity) with my friends. My friends are very nice and they often try 7 (they) best to help me.
School 8 (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon. I usually get home at five thirty and then I do my homework. After dinner, I always do some 9 (read). It is a very important part in my life. At 9:6, I go to bed.
I feel my life is 10 (real) full. Do you think so?
【参考答案】
1.dressed 2.on 3.an 4.because 5.first 6.activities 7.their 8.finishes 9.reading 10.really
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jane的日常生活安排,包括起床、上学、上课、午餐、课外活动、放学、做作业、阅读和睡觉等。
【详情解析】
1.句意:在工作日,我通常6:6起床,然后快速穿好衣服。get dressed“穿好衣服”,是固定搭配。故填dressed。
2.句意:之后,我经常步行去上学。on foot“步行”,是固定搭配。故填on。
3.句意:步行只需18分钟。此处表示泛指的含义,eighteen以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
4.句意:我在学校吃早餐,因为学校的早餐很好吃。根据“I have breakfast at school…the breakfast in our school is yummy.”的语境可知,此处表示在学校吃早餐的原因,because“因为”符合。故填because。
5.句意:我每天有七节课,第一节课八点开始。根据“the …class starts at eight o’clock”的语境可知,此处表示第一节课的开始时间,用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
6.句意:然后我和朋友们参加一些学校活动。根据空前的“some”可知,此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。
7.句意:我的朋友们很好,他们总是尽力帮助我。try one’s best“尽力”,是固定搭配,应填their。故填their。
8.句意:学校下午5点放学。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“School”,用三单形式finishes。故填finishes。
9.句意:晚饭后,我总是阅读。do some reading“阅读”,为固定搭配。故填reading。
10.句意:我觉得我的生活非常充实。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,修饰形容词full,real的副词形式really“非常”。故填really。
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