陕西省榆林市部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月质量检测英语试题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. IHI came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have . social get togethers and sports events and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinks or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Andy, I bought a coat for you. Thank you. I hope you kept the receipt i've put on some weight. Could you tell me the starting time for both . performances? The first begins at six P. M, when at last two hours, the second follows immediately. I think i'll have a roast duck. please. I'm very sorry, sir. I'm afraid there isn't tiny left. I lost my checkbook. Do I have to apply for a new one? Here is your checking account . at this bank? Yes, my savings account is here too. Can you help me fix? My notebook computer is not working, and I have a paper . due tomorrow. sure. Whats the problem? I don't know. The screen suddenly with black. Please help me, or i'm going to fail the class. Mister Brown is very strict with us. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, my name is Peter. Hi, please to meet you. My name is mary. Did you just move in next door? Yes, I did. Have you lived here along? I guess. So i've lived here for about five years. Have you lived in amErica very long? No, not really. When I left china, I came to amErica and lived with a cousin and dallas for two years. By the way, what do you do? mary? I am a secretary at a company. What do you do? I teach music at a college. Hello, my name is Peter. Hi, please to meet you. My name is mary. Did you just move in next door? Yes, I did. Have you lived here long? I guess. So i've lived here for about five years. Have you lived in amErica very long? No, not really. When I left china, I came to amErica and lived with a cousin and dallas for two years. By the way, what do you do? marry. I am a secretary at a company. What do you do? I teach music at a college. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, what were you watching just now? I was watching AT. V series heartland. It's about a family who lives on a farm with horses and cattle. Why did you watch such a series? IT must be very boring. Well. IT may sound boring to you, but I really love watching IT, though its story is neither exciting nor touching. IT tells about the life that I truly . want to live. You mean, you want to live a simple and peaceful life? Yes, i've been thinking a lightly about living in the countryside like my grandparents, I can even slow my pace in the busy world, looking at the scenery around the world and enjoying myself. So do you want to move . to the countryside? Yes, if you get tired of the city life someday, why not experience IT for yourself? Well, I grew up here. Life here is so much more exciting. John, what were you watching just now? I was watching AT. V series heartland. It's about a family who lives on a farm with horses and cattle. Why did you watch such a series? IT must be very boring. Well. IT may sound boring to you, but I really love watching IT, though its story is neither exciting nor touching. IT tells about the life that I truly . want to live. Mean, you want to live a simple and peaceful life. Yes, i've been thinking a lot really about living in the countryside. Like my grandparents, I can even slow my pace in the busy world, looking at the scenery around the world and enjoying myself. So do you want to move to the country's? Yes, if you get tired of the city life someday, why not experience IT for yourself? Well, I grew up here. Life here is so much more exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Mandy. Hello, lily. Come in, please. Would you like something to drink? No, thanks. It's so nice that we have finished the busy term. We can enjoy ourselves. yes. What places are you going to visit this winter vacation? australia? I intend to stay there for two weeks. Weather is warm there, and I can have some sunbathing on the beach and go swimming too. You know, I like swimming. What about you? Oh, my idea is, is quite different. I'm thinking of going to a cold place this time. Harbin. what special about IT? Have you ever heard anything about the ice cent . snow festival there? Yes, I see. How long are you . going to stay there? Probably one week? Hi, andy. Hello. lily. Come in, please. Would you like something to drink? No, thanks. It's so nice that we have finished the busy term. We can enjoy ourselves. Yes, what places are you going to visit this winter vacation? australia? I intend to stay there for two weeks. Weather is warm there, and I can have some sun bathing on the beach and go swimming too. You know, I like swimming. What about you? Oh. my idea is, is quite different. I'm thinking of going to a cold place this time. Have been. what special about IT? Have you ever heard anything about the essence . snow festival there? Yes, I see. How long are you going . to stay there? Probably one week. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Martin, do you think we should get mental health days off . from school? Yes, rose, sometimes we need to have a good rest after hard school work. I want days when I need soft music to make me feel relaxed. But you can do those things after school or on the weekend. You know, I have to do school work well. I don't think schools should give students days off for their mental health. why? Having too many days off can affect our study and even our life. And many students, parents like mine, have to go to work. If students get too many days off, they might be at home alone too much. This could make some students mental health ISIS worse. But some students have serious mental health chAllenges. How can they get help? I do think a mental health lecture can play a vital role in student daily life and help to protect them from mental illness. That sounds like a good idea. Martin. Do you think we should get mental health days off . from school? Yes, rose, sometimes we need to have a good rest after hard school work. I want days when I need soft music to make me feel relaxed. but you can do those things after school or on the weekend. You know, I have to do school work. Well, I don't think schools should give students days off for their mental health. Why having . too many days off can affect our study and even our life. And many students, parents like mine, have to go to work. If students get too many days off, they might be at home alone too much. This could make some students mental health ISIS worse. But some students have serious mental health chAllenges. How can they get help? I do think a mental health lecture can play a vital role in students daily life and helps to protect them from mental illness. That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, i'm SAndra, and i'm one of your activity leaders. I would like to welcome you all to sun and see summer camp. I would just like to explain a little about the camp program. The camp is built in a traditional village style. IT has very large rooms with a fridge, T, V, air conditioning and all other are useful equipment. IT can comfortably hold four people. The sun and sea camp welcomes up to twenty children aged twelve to seventeen in the morning. There are two programs to choose from, the adventure camp and the english language camp. After the morning, activities and lessons have finished its time for a healthy lunch. After lunch, there is a rest time during the hottest hours of the day, which is from one thirty PM to three thirty PM. Then the popular all cat meeting starts the afternoon. There are a series of exciting activities take place in age groups every evening. There are specially vents planned. They are mainly cultural visits, and some of these will certainly be among the most interesting parts of your two week experience that's IT for now. So let me get you all to your room and on to lunch so we can all get to know each other. Hi, i'm SAndra, and i'm one of your activity leaders. I would like to welcome you all to sun and see summer camp. I would just like to explain a little about the camp program. The camp is built in a traditional village style. IT has very large rooms with a fridge, T, V, air condition and all that are useful equipment. IT can comfortably hold four people. The sun and sea camp welcomes up to twenty children aged twelve to 3 in the morning。There are two programs to choose from, the adventure camp and the english language camp. After the morning, activities and lessons have finished, it's time for a healthy lunch. After lunch, there is a rest time during the hottest hours of the day, which is from one thirty PM, two, three thirty PM. Then the popular all camp meeting starts the afternoon, where a series of exciting activities take place in age groups. Every evening, there are special events planned, there are mainly cultural visits, and some of these will certainly be among the most interesting parts of your two week experience that's IT for now. So let me get you all to your room and on to lunch so we can all get to know each other. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025一2026第一学期12月质量检测·高二英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CACCB 11--15 CABBB 16-20 CABAC 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个可以观看圣诞节节日彩灯的地方。 2l.D细节理懈题。根据“()xford Street"“部分关键句“However you‖have1 o pick your hour3 carefully as the lights-which we returned on at the start of November-are only on for eight hours a day this year.from 3一11p,m,·in the wake of the rising energy costs the country is facing,(然而，你必须行细选择你的欣赏时 间.由于国家面豁能源成本不断上濂.我们在11月初重新开启的灯·今年每天只开8小时·从下午3点到 11点。)”可知，今年牛津大街的节日灯每天只亮8小时，因为政谢想要节约能源. 22.D鈿节理辉题.根据“Regent Street'“部分关键句“Regent S1ree's lights are on1 he theme of The Spirit()f Christmas this year、bringing golden angels to the shopping street.(摄政街的灯光以今年的至诞精神为主 题，为期物街带来金色天使。)“可知，在摄政街.灯光主要巢中在圣涎销神上。 23.C细节理解题。根锯Covent Garden”部分关键句“Visitors can also enjoy daily snow showers a5 well as festive food treats and heated wine-一with over 10 different varieties there..(游客还可以在那里享受每天的阵 雪.以及节日食品和40多种不同品种的热葡萄酒。》“可知.游客参观科文特花同时可以享受多种不同种类 的葡萄酒。 【文章大意】木文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者对炸鸡的长期喜爱及最终因鍵康间题放弃食用炸鸡的 经历。 24.B推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，作者二十多年米辱周至少乾三次炸鸡，还会周绕有炸鸡的地方安 排出行·虽尝试藏少但总会放弃·由此可推断出作者对靠鸡有着深厚且长久蓟喜爱·炸离是其生话中重要的 一部分。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I began experiencing fre1 uent stomachaches&nd indigestion..Oc evening.after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken,I felt so sick that I couldn't sleep well all night.That wa多he turning point,”可知，作者出现胃痛、消化不良等健康问题，且吃完炸鸡后会感觉不适，这些因崇浞 使作者鼓弃炸鸡。 26.C词义猜题。根锯第三段中的"exper1 s point ou1fac1 ors that could contribute to its allure'"以及下文提 出的两个原因可知，专家指出炸鸡中某些因索会导致其对人们产生吸引力，所以“u心”意思是“吸引力”， 与“attraction"意思相近”allure'"在这里指的是炸鸡的吸引力。 27.C推理判断题。狠锯最后一段中的I'm really proud of myself for breaking1 his long-standing habit.“可 知，作者对自己放异炸鸡感到满意， 【文章大总】套文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野火纲雾对健康的危害，分析了其成分、来源及在城市与林地 火灭中的差异，并指出细雾在阳光下的反应会加刚污染。 28,D主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Such smoke can contain an unpredictable chemicals linked with heart and lung diseases and even cancer.Here's what makes wildfire smoke so dangerous. 主要讨论了野火烟雾对键康的危害， 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“If they're smaller than2.5 nicrome1 res in diameter,1 hey can get through our body's natural defenses when breathed in and go deep into the lungs,causing many health problems. Such pat1 icles,called PM2.5,i8 a common pollutant,.”可知，PM2.5之所以危险，是因为它能进入肺部，引 发健康何题。 30.C细节理解盟，根据第四段中“A22ag1 ady found that the sjuan1 ity of h.nful chemcals releas9 ed during urban wildfires岁as more than】,0001 imes larger than that in fire8 happening in woodland areas."可知，城市 野火与林炮野火的关键区别在于城审野火转放的污染物更影。 3l.B细节理解题，根据最后一段“Whar'sw0r,over timne,he smoke is exp0sed1 o sunlight..The radiation can cause a set of reaction5 thet usually result in other pollutants,”可知，野火烟雾暴露在阳光下会形成其他 污染物. 【高二英谢都考答案第】页（共5页）】 6192B 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了老年人在使用新技术时面临的困难及为其最身设计友好技术 的必要性。 32.B孤节现解题，根据第二段中的“A primary barrier is a lack of unders1 anding of1 echnology and its advantages.along with difficulty in using high-tech tools.such as smart phones or computers.This often eauses them to hesitate to adopt new tecbnology.“可知，老年人不愿接受新技术是因为他们发现高科技产品 操作起来有滩度。 33.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Furtherm心rec.frustration is common..~Il's not working.’is a complaint co-auth心r Lucia heard many times from her late father可知.从露西娅父亲的例子中我们可以了解到.老年 人在使用新技术时經常感到沮丧。 34.D推理判断题。恨据最后一段中的“Addressing these issues requires better technology design made for seniors.""Although the study was conducted years ago.the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today.showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions.”可知.接下米 的段落可能会讨论网页设计师简化网站界面的有效策略。 35.A标题旧鈉题。通读全文.尤其是首段"Traditionally,older people struggle with new1ech,but this doesn't have to be the case.With proper design.even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits."可知，文章主要围绕老年人使用新技术面临的困班服开，强调需要为老年人设计友好的技术，以 箍小技术差距。因此，“弥合拔术差距：设计适合老年人的技术”既点明“老年人与找术之闻的满沟”，又突 出“技术优化设计“的解决方案，精准概活文章“问题一方案”的逻辑框架，最适合作为本文标题。 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四条帮斯孩子不書帕的建议。 36.D考查上下文逻辑推理，根据上文“Ve have to know how to help kids not be afraid.(我们必须知道如何 帮助装子们不要害怕。》“及下文提到的四杀建议可知，这篇文章接下来是要给我们一些建议.带助核子们不 要害怕。选项我们可以从这四个方面着手“和上下文意思一致， 37.C考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本段小标题“Pay attentic0 n to their fears.(要注意包们的恐惧。)“和下文“At the same time.come beside them in dealing with fears.(同时.在处理恐惧时.要站在酏们旁边。)”可知.这里 是在建议应该如何面对孩子们的恐惧。选项“认真对待孩子的恐棋”和上下文意恩一致。 38.A考查小标题句。根锯下文“Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid.”可知，选项“Never laugh at them”可以f作为小标题. 39.E考查上下文逻辑推理。根据下文"but also it will build confidence and a connection between you(但它也 会在你们之间建立信心和联系)”可知，这里指和孩子们一起解决问题的好处。选頭“这不仅能帮助他们勇 致地面对自己的恐惧”和下文意思一致. 40.G考查上下文逻辑推理。根据小标题"Be patient,.”可知，选项"You need to stay patient as long as it takes. (你需要尽可能保持耐心.)”符合语境. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章并述了1岁的英国少女洛娜人选“100位骑行女性"，分草了骑行的乐 趣与经验，并倡导环保骑行。 41.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月，来自英国考文垂的背少年洛娜·奥唐纳人选“100位骑行女性”名单。 根据下文“The list _women and girls who encourage others to try eyeling."以及语境可知，这里指洛 辄是被选中进人名单的。ch0sen符合语境，构成be chosen for钻构，表示“被进中加入"。 42.D考查动词词义弹析：句意：该名单展示了鼓励他人尝试琦行的女性和女该。根据下文“women and girls who encourage others1 try cycling”以及语境可，这里指名单展示这些人的事迹。 43.A考查形容词词义拼析，句意：10岁的洛娜是2024年名单上最年轻的人。根据上文“Agd10”及下文 “now】”可知，这里指她在名单中年般最小。 44.C考查动可问义辨析。句意，少年周刊采访了现年11岁的洛娜和她的父亲伊恩，他撒发了她对自行车 冒险的热爱。根抑下文”1 he father-daughter pair beg“n their first major cycle tour'"可知，这里指父亲激发了 她的躺行兴理。 45.B考查名同同义溯析，句意：两年崩，这对父女开始了他们的第一次重婴的1行车旅行一一一次穿越美丽 风景的多日骑行之旅，根据上文“cycle tour'“可知，这是一次骑行旅行，biking与cycle对应， 46,D考查名词词义辫析，句意，洛娜最喜欢骑行的一点是有机会体险不同的环境，因为那里有起伏的山丘 和安静的乡间小路。根据下文“rolling hills and quiet country lanes”可知，这些属于骑行逾中的环境。 surroundings概括自然景观语境。 【高二英话参考答業第2页（共5页）】 6192B 47.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她特别喜欢在荷兰骑自行车。根据下文“The country is with plenty of cycle lanes,.making it safe and enjoyable for riders.."可知，这里指她喜欢在荷兰%行， 48.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个国家地势平坦，有很多自行车道，让畸行者感到安全和愉快。根橱下 文“making it sale and enjoyable“及常识可知，这里指荷兰地形平坦，适合骑行. 49.D考查动词短语擀析。句意：当被问及如甸克服在道路上骑行的紧张情绪时，洛娜建议从公园等绿地开 始，然后逐渐转移到不太繁忙的道路，再尝试繁忙的道路。根锯下文"“nervousness about cycling on roads'"以 及语境可知·此处指被问及如何克服紧情络。get over符合“解决心理隆哥”的语义。 50.B考查刷词词义莽析，句意：当被问及如何克服在道路上骑行的紧张情绪时，洛娜建议从公园等绿地开 始，然后逐蒲转移到不太繁忙的道路，再尝试繁忙的道路。根据上文“starting in green spaces8”和下文 “before trying busier ones"可知，这是一个逐渐过渡的过程。 51.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛娜和她的父亲计划完成伦敦到巴黎的自行车路行，这是一段约250英里 的挑战性旅程.需要一周左右的时间。根据下文“a challenging1 rip of about250 miles”"以及语境可角，这是 他们计划进行的行程。 52.C考查动词词义斜析。句意：洛娜和她的父亲计划完成伦敦到巴黎的自行车骑行，这是一段约20英里的 挑战性旅程，需要一周左右的时间。根据下文“around a week"以及语境可知，这里指这次旅程需要一周左 右的时间，take around a week,表示“花费约一周的时间”。 53.D考查名词词义辩析：句意：洛娜说.对于骑自行车的人来说.最重要的是要玩得开心一无论是头发上 的风.与朗友分享的笑声.还是完成一条新路线的简单满是感，根据下文wind in your hair,the laughter shared with friends'“以及语境可知.这些都是畸行中的乐趣。 54.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛佛说，对于骑自行车的人来说，最重要的是要玩得开心一无论是美发上 的风.与朋友分享的笑声，还是完成一条新路线的简单清是感。根锯下文"completing a new route”以及语斑 可知这里指完成路线会带来满足感。 5.A考查副词词义辩析：句意：她认为更多的人应该骑唯行车·因为”它能让你到产外.而且对环境友 好一这是保持话力和保护地球的好方法。“根据下文“protect the Earth“以及语境可知，这里指琦行是一个 环保的行为。environmentally与“保护地球"呼应.构成“environmentally friendly(环保的)"固定搭配. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要拿绍了垂直农业以及其好处。 56.innovative考查形容词。根据空后的名词"approaches”可知.此处应填形容词形式. 57.a考查冠词。空后的“option'”为可数名词，此处应填不定冠词.表泛指。 58.n考查弁词。lie in“在于”.固定搭配， s9.needed考查菲谓语动词。need与energy demands of the lighting之间形成被动关系，故填needed. 60.to meet考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语. 6l.customers考查名词复数。cus1omer为可数名词，且前而设有冠词或者物主代词悠饰，故填customers。 62.are考兹时态和主谓一致，本致是在陈述垂直农业的优势，时态为一般瑰在时.主请为places.故填arc 63.whih考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句.which在从甸中作主语。 64.analysis考在名词.根据空前的“scientisr8"以及谓语动词“shows“可知，这里应填名词形式。 65.heal1hier考查形客词比较级。根据空前的“more cos1-effective"可知，这里应填比较毁形式 第一节 One possible version: Body language plays an important role in people's daily interaction with others.Not only can it help you make yourself more casily understood but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible How do we put body language to good use?First and foremost,when communicating with others,you need to keep smile and maintain eye contact.This will show others that you are a good listener and in turn they will listen to you.What's more,while listening to others,you need to nod your head from time to time to demonstrate that you're paying attention.Last but not least,you're encouraged to use gestures to express your thoughts. Hopefully.you can realize the importance of body language and the above-mentioned tips will go a long way towards your interaction with others. 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 6192B 第二节 ()ne possible version: Nina kept her eyes on her sister's slow progress.Stroke.stroke.breathe.Three-fourths of the way across.Mia stopped again.As Nina watched,Mia's head dipped briefly underwater before it resurfaced. Ub-oh.thought Nina.Her sister was in trouble.and she had to help.She kicked off the bottom and started towards Mia.Mia swallowed a mouthful of water and coughed.She felt as if she'd been swimming for hours.If only someone would see she was too tired to keep going.She scanned the edge of the pool for Michael.This time,he saw her.His eyes narrowed. Michael was about to jump in to help her when Mia felt strong arms holding her from behind."Lie back, her sister's voice said."I've got you.Mia pulled the towel tight around her shoulders."You know."Nina said,"next time we go to the pool,I could give you some tips.I'll teach you the right way to breathe so you don't get so tired.With a little more practice.I know you can pass Level 4.""You'll make a good lifeguard someday."Mia said.Nina smiled."Really?"Mia nodded."Yeah.And you're already a good sister. 听力部分录音材料 (Tert 1) W:Andy.I bought a coat for you. M:Thank you.I hope you kept the receipt.I've put on some weight. （Terr2) M:Could you tell me the starting time for both performances? W:The first begins at 6:00 p.m.,and it lasts two hours.The second follows immediately. (Tear 3) M:I think I'll have a roast duck.please. W:I'm very sorry.sir.I'm afraid there isn't any left. (Te4) M:I lost my checkbook.Do I have to apply for a new one here? W:1s your checking account at this bank? M:Yes.My savings account is here,to0. (Te5) W:Can you help me fix my notebook computer?It's not working,and I have a paper due tomorrow. M:Sure.What's the problem? W:I don't know.The screen suddenly went black.Please help me.or I'm going to fail the class.Mr.Brown is very strict with us, (Text 6) M:Hello!My name is Peter. W:Hi.pleased to meet you.My name is Mary.Did you just move in next door? M:Yes,I did.Have you lived here long? W:I guess so.I've lived here for about five years.Have you lived in America very long? M;No.not really.When I left China,I came to America and lived with a cousin in Dallas for two years.By the way,what do you do,Mary? W:I am a secretary at a company.What do you do? M I teach music at a college, (Tert 7) W:John.what were you watching just now? M:I was watching a TV series Heartland.It's about a family who lives on s farm with horses and cattle. W:Why did you watch such a series?It must be very boring. M:Well,it may sound boring to you,but I really love watching it.Though its story is neither exciting nor touching,it tells about the life that I truly want to live. W:You mean you want to live a simple and peaceful life? 【高二英语参考答紫第4页（共5页）】 6192B 司一火灯多行香充形生《共)贝) 6192B M:Yes.I've been thinking a lot lately about living in the countryside like my grandparents.I can even slow my pace in the busy world.looking at the scenery around the world and enjoying myself. W:So do you want to move to the countryside? M:Yes.If you get tired of the city life someday,why not experience it for yourself? W:Well.I grew up here.Life here is so much more exciting. (Text 8) W:Hi.Andy. M:Hello,Lily.Come in please.Would you like something to drink? W:No.thanks. M;It's so nice that we have finished the busy term.We can enjoy ourselves. W:Yes.What places are you going to visit this winter vacation? M:Australia.I intend to stay there for two weeks.Weather is warm there and I can have some sunbathing on the beach and go swimming too.You know I like swimming.What about you? W:Oh.my idea is quite dillerent.I'm thinking of going to a cold place this time.Harbin. M;What's special about it? W:Have you ever heard anything about the Ice and Snow Festival there? M:Yes,I see.How long are you going to stay there?. W:Probably one week. (Text 9) W:Martin.do you think we should get mental health days off from school? M:Yes.Rose.Sometimes we need to have a good rest after hard schoolwork.I want days when I need soft music to make me feel relaxed. W:But you can do those things after school or on the weekend. M:You know.I have to do school work. W:Well.I don't think schools should give students days off for their mental health. M:Why? W:Having too many days off can affect our study and even our life.And many students'parents like mine have to go to work.If students get too many days off.they might be at home alone too much.This could make some students'mental health issues worse. M:But some students have serious mental health challenges.How can they get help? W:I do think a mental health lecture can play a vital role in students'daily life and help to protect them from mental illness. M:That sounds like a good idea. (Text 10) W:Hi.I'm Sandra and I'm one of your activity leaders.I would like to welcome you all to Sun and Sea Summer Camp.I would just like to explain a little about the camp programme. The camp is built in a traditional village style.It has very large rooms with a fridge,TV,air-conditioning and all other useful equipment.It can comfortably hold 4 people. The Sun and Sea Camp welcomes up to 20 children,aged 12-17.In the morning,there are 2 programmes to choose from:the Adventure Camp and the English Language Camp.After the morning activities and lessons have finished it's time for a healthy lunch.After lunch there is a rest time during the hottest hours of the day, which is frorn 1:30 p.m.to 3:30 p.m.Then the popular all-camp meeting starts the afternoons where a series of exciting activities take place in age groups. Every evening there are special events planned.They are mainly cultural visits and some of these will certainly be among the most interesting parts of your 2-week experience, That's it for now.So.let me get you all to your rooms and on to lunch so we can all get to know each other. 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共万页）】 6192B20252026第一学期12月质量检测 高二英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： n 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第一册。 n 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? h A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 架 1.What does the man mean? A.He dislikes the coat. B.The coat might be tight.C.The receipt was missing. 2.When does the second show start? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m. 3.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Waitress and customer.B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 权 4.Where does the conversation take place? 戡 A.At a bank. B.At a supermarket. C.At a book store 5.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Help Mr.Brown. B.Buy her a notebook. C.Repair the computer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 带 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How long has the woman lived in the neighbourhood? A.For about two years. B.For about three years. C.For about five years. 7.What does the woman do? A.A secretary. B.A manager. C.A teacher. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 6192B 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does John like watching Heartland? A.It stars famous actors. B.Its story is touching. C.It is about the peaceful lifestyle. 9.What does John think of his grandparents'life? A.It's difficult. B.It's busy. C.It's simple. 10.Where does the woman live? A.In the countryside. B.In the city. C.In the town. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.When does the conversation take place? A.At the beginning of the term. B.In the middle of the term. C.At the end of the term. 12.What is Andy's hobby? A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Playing cards. 13.Why will Lily go to Harbin? A.To visit friends. B.To enjoy a festival. C.To study Chinese. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why does Martin have no time to relax after school? A.He must learn an instrument. B.He has to do his schoolwork. C.He helps his parents do housework. 15.What is Rose's opinion on mental health days off from school? A.It can solve mental problems quickly. B.It may make things worse. C.It can improve parent-child relationship. 16.What does Rose think will help with students'mental health? A.Teachers'abilities.B.Doctors'advice. C.A mental health lecture. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What can we learn about the rooms at the camp? A.They are very big. B.They look unique. C.They can hold 12 people each. 18.How many programmes are there in the morning? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 19.What will children take part in every evening? A.Special cultural events.B.The English class. C.The Adventure Camp. 20.What will participants do next? A.Eat snacks. B.Have dinner. C.Go to the rooms. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Christmas is coming,and it is time to warm yourself and head out to see some festive lights.There are plenty of choices when it comes to following a light path as part of your Christmas celebrations. 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 6192B Oxford Street Oxford Street's festive lights are a treat for the eyes this year.However you'll have to pick your hours carefully as the lights-which we returned on at the start of November-are only on for eight hours a day this year,from 3-11 p.m.,in the wake of the rising energy costs the country is facing.It is expected this will reduce energy usage by up to two thirds compared to previous years,when the lights have been on for 24 hours through November and December. Kew Garden One of the most famous light paths of the season,Christmas at Kew offers a full-on festive experience with over 2 km of lights to walk through.Along the way you'll have the chance to sample festive food and drink,and possibly even say hello to Santa himself. Regent Street Regent Street's lights are on the theme of The Spirit Of Christmas this year,bringing golden angels to the shopping street.The lights,which cover Regent Street and the St James neighbourhoods,were turned on on November 9,and like the Oxford St lights are turned on between 3 and 11 p.m. Covent Garden A visit to Covent Garden will certainly get you in the festive spirit this year,with the central London destination offering a whole lot of lights-from 11 a.m.until midnight every day until January 3.Visitors can also enjoy daily snow showers as well as festive food treats and heated wine-with over 40 different varieties there. 21.Why are Oxford Street's festive lights just on for 8 hours a day this year? A.The quality of these lights is not good. B.The public don't like these lights. C.The country expects to differ from previous years. D.The government wants to save energy. 22.In which place do the lights mainly focus on The Spirit Of Christmas? A.Kew Gardens. B.Oxford Street. C.Covent Garden. D.Regent Street. 23.What can visitors do when visiting Covent Garden? A.See snow day and night. B.Take a shower. C.Enjoy many different kinds of wines. D.Pick out the favourite lights. B For over twenty years,fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food.I would have it at least three times a week,whether it was from a fast-food joint,a local diner,or even homemade.I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken.There were times when I tried to cut back on it,especially when I started to gain some weight,but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days. This year,a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever.I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion().Doctors couldn't directly link these problems to fried chicken,but I noticed that every time I ate it,my discomfort worsened.Additionally,I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy,greasy()fecling in my mouth that I couldn't ignore.One evening,after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken,I felt so sick that I couldn't sleep well all night.That was the turning point.I decided that enough was enough. Why was it so hard to let go before?Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there's no official "fried chicken addiction"listed in medical books,experts point out 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 6192B ,::,、。r6王一字H1)日而司， factors that could contribute to its allure.Dr.Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons:the high-fat content and the combination of spices.The high-fat content makes the brain release "happy chemicals"(endorphins),making us feel good,while the unique spices excite our taste buds.making us want more. Now.I'm on Day 35 of my "fried-chicken-free"journey.The first week was tough.I had strong cravings(and even felt a bit down at times.But as the days passed,I started to feel better.My stomach problems became less frequent,and I even noticed that I had more energy.I'm really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit.If I can overcome( )my love for fried chicken,I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 24.What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A.Fried chicken was only a small part of the author's diet. B.The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C.The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D.The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 25.What caused the author to give up fried chicken? A.A doctor's strict order. B.A friend's advice on a healthier diet. C.A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D.Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 26.What does the underlined word "allure"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Harm. B.Cost. C.Attraction. D.Waste. 27.How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A.Uncertain. B.Confused. C.Satisfied. D.Regretful. C A series of wildfires broke out in southern California,killing dozens of people.The clouds of smoke can even be seen from space. People of many fire-prone(容易起火的)areas as well as those far downwind have grown familiar with the thick,orange smoke.Such smoke can contain an unpredictable chemicals linked with heart and lung diseases and even cancer.Here's what makes wildfire smoke so dangerous. When organic matter like trees burns,it releases CO2,water,heat and,depending on the available fuel,various chemicals and particles().Those tiny particles,which float in the air.can include metals,dust and more.If they're smaller than 2.5 micrometres in diameter ()they can get through our body's natural defenses when breathed in and go deep into the lungs,causing many health problems.Such particles,called PM2.5,is a common pollutant.It's also created by motor vehicles and industrial plants.But the type present in wildfire smoke can be much more harmful to the human body. When a fire breaks out in an urban area,it destroys homes,offices,cars and other facilities.In other words,more stuff is burned.Paints,metals and more can release many kinds of harmful chemicals.A 2023 study found that the quantity of harmful chemicals released during urban wildfires was more than 1,000 times larger than that in fires happening in woodland areas. What's worse,over time,the smoke is exposed to sunlight.The radiation (can cause a set of reactions that usually result in other pollutants.Then,as smoke containing these chemicals travels and settles over other cities,it can mix with even more local pollution. Research also suggests that thosc chemicals and particles,both possibly harmful,can combine to make their respective health risks cven worse. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 6192B 28.What is the main topic of the text? A.The causes of wildfires. B.Climate change impact. C.Preventing urban wildfires. D.Health risks of wildfire smoke. 29.Why is PM2.5 from wildfire smoke dangerous? A.It enters the lungs. B.It travels far. C.It's larger in size. D.It's only from fires. 30.What is a key difference between urban and woodland wildfires? A.Urban fires affect more trees. B.Urban fires burn less material. C.Urban fires release more pollutants. D.Urban fires produce less smoke. 31.What will probably happen when wildfire smoke is exposed to sunlight? A.It changes colour. B.It forms other pollutants. C.It quickly disappears. D.It becomes harmless. D Traditionally,older people struggle with new tech,but this doesn't have to be the case. With proper design,even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits. A primary barrier (is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, along with difficulty in using high-tech tools,such as smart phones or computers.This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology.This is a mistake.Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages. Indeed,technology-particularly through platforms like social media-offers seniors invaluable opportunities:connecting with new friends,staying in touch with old ones and learning new skills.When seniors do adopt technology,the reasons are typically twofold: they're forced to do so and they want to make their lives easier.Understanding these motivations is important for anyone aiming to encourage tech adoption among older adults. Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life,some seniors resist(), arguing,"I managed before without technology.Why do I need it now?"Furthermore, frustration(诅丧)is common..“It's not working.”is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father,especially when it came to his cell phone,and he used technology well for the most part.Specific issues,such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts(字体)，were constant sources of difficulty.. Addressing these issues requires better technology design made for seniors.Older users prefer simple and clear web pages.A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface().As the study showed,"A simpler and more uniformly designed Internet would help to break down the psychological barriers faced by older users."Although the study was conducted years ago,the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today,showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions. 32.Why do older people hesitate to accept new techs? A.They have limited access to digital devices. B.They find hi-tech products challenging to operate. C.They have a negative attitude towards all new technologies. D.They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital tools. 33.What can we learn from the example of Lucia's father? A.Seniors can't understand the text messages they receive. B.Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone. C.Seniors often feel upset when using new technologies. D.Seniors always face the breakdown of smart phones. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 6192B 34.What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A.Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technologies. B.User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems. C.Further studies related to seniors'dissatisfaction with hi-techs. D.Effective ways for web designers to simplify website interfaces. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Bridging the Tech Gap:Designing Senior-Friendly Technology B.To Say Yes to the Smart Phone:A Beautiful Mistake C.To Use or Not to Use:A Technological Barrier D.Unlocking Benefits:Why Seniors Need Technology? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Fear is a powerful feeling.We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear.We have to know how to help kids not be afraid.36. Pay attention to their fears. Being afraid is one thing,but there's nothing worse than being afraid and no one notices the kids'fears.37.At the same time,come beside them in dealing with fears. 38. Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid.If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes,it doesn't mean it's silly to them.You're an adult,so you've learned to deal with silly things,but your kids haven't. Solve their problems together. When your kids are afraid,you've probably realized the worst thing you can do is to force them to face their fears alone.That's not what great parents do for their kids.Once you understand their fears,you can begin to help them deal with whatever they are.39,but also it will build confidence and a connection between you. Be patient. It's late at night.You just want to get your kids to bed,but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid.40.It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them.Your anger will make your kids more afraid. A.Never laugh at them B.Don't make them angry C.Take their fears seriously D.Here are four things to do E.Not only will this help them face their fears bravely F.Tell your kids to learn to be clever,honest and kind G.You need to stay patient as long as it takes 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lona O'Donnell,a teenager from Coventry,England,is a cycling enthusiast.In last December,she was 41 for "100 Women in Cycling".The list 42 women and girls who encourage others to try cycling.Aged 10,Lona was the 43 person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona,who is now 11,and her father Ian,who 44 her love of bike adventures.Two years ago,the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour-a multi-day 45 journey through beautiful landscapes. 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 6192B One of Lona's favourite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different 46,because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes.She especially 47 cycling in the Netherlands.The country is 48 with plenty of cycle lanes,making it safe and enjoyable for riders.When asked about how to 49 nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and 50 moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones. Lona and her father are 51 to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride,a challenging trip of about 250 miles that 52 around a week.The most important thing for cyclists, Lona says,is to have 53 -whether it's the wind in your hair,the laughter shared with friends,or the simple 54 of completing a new route.She believes more people should cycle because "it gets you outdoors and is 55 friendly-a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.” 41.A.forced B.allowed C.chosen D.reminded 42.A.ignores B.guides C.doubts D.shows 43.A.youngest B.oldest C.tallest D.shortest 44.A.stopped B.destroyed C.inspired D.controlled 45.A.car B.biking C.train D.walking 46.A.problems B.people C.books D.surroundings 47.A.imagined B.avoided C.enjoyed D.regretted 48.A.rough B.flat C.hilly D.wet 49.A.stick with B.draw on C.pass down D.get over 50.A.suddenly B.gradually C.quickly D.hardly 51.A.planning B.forgetting C.refusing D.fearing 52.A.wastes B.saves C.takes D.uses 53.A.worry B.pressure C.rest D.fun 54.A.satisfaction B.tiredness C.boredom D.scare 55.A.environmentally B.socially C.culturally D.economically 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our increasingly crowded world,ensuring everyone has enough to eat calls for 56 (innovation)approaches..Vertical farming(垂直农业)，with its method of intensively growing plants indoors,presents 57 doable option.The major challenge for its widespread adoption lies 58 addressing the high costs and energy demands of the lighting 59 (need)for plant growth.Scientists are now finding that adjusting light 60 (meet)the unique requirements of each crop can promote stronger growth and also cut down on energy use. "The biggest benefit of vertical farming systems is that healthy food can be grown much more closely to 61 (customer)in places where this is impossible otherwise:in big cities, in deserts,and in places that 62 (be)cold and dark during large parts of the year,said Dr.Elias Kaiser,first author of the article in Frontiers in Science."The biggest challenge is the costs of electricity use. Many vertical farming systems are run using constant environmental conditions,63 require lots of expensive electricity for maintenance.The scientists'64 (analyse)shows that these demanding conditions are unnecessary:using dynamic environmental control,they suggest,we can achieve vertical farming that is more cost-effective and raises 65 (healthy)plants. 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 6192B 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正开展关于肢体语言的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容 包括 1.肢体语言的重要性； 2.如何使用肢体语言。 注意 .写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia sat alone on the bus.Her older sister,Nina,was one seat ahead,acting as if this was the best day ever.But for Mia,it was the worst.It was the last day of swimming lessons.Test Day. "If I pass my test,I can sign up for Junior Lifeguarding over the summer,"Mia heard Nina telling her friend Julia."You're the best swimmer in the class,Nina,"Julia said. "There's just no way you wouldn't pass.Mia angrily kicked the back of their seat with her foot."I thought sisters were supposed to be there for each other,she whispered. An hour later,she held onto the edge of the pool,shivering(瑟瑟发抖).“For the last part of the test,you'll all be swimming the width of the pool using the crawl stroke( 泳)，”the instructor,Michael,told the class..“Can we swim in the shallow end?”Mia asked. “Nope,”Michael said..“To pass Level4,it has to be the deep end.”Mia was anxious.She didn't know if she could swim all the way across without touching the bottom."I'll be watching from the other side,.”Michael said.“Ready?”No！Mia thought.But Michael put the whistle to his lips and blew.Mia took a deep breath and pushed off.And Nina swam as light as the kickboard floating and passed the test very soon.But where was Mia? After a minute,Nina spotted her sister crossing the pool.Mia was way behind the others,and Nina could see why.For one thing,she lifted her whole head out of the water to breathe,instead of turning it to the side.That was a waste of energy.Even worse,she wasn't swimming straight. When Mia stopped to check her position,her heart sank.Only halfway across!Some kids in her class were already at the wall,laughing and talking.Michael was bending over to talk to one of the kids.He didn't see her."Better keep going,"she thought.But she was tired. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nina kept her eyes on her sister's slow progress. Michael was about to jump in to help her when Mia felt strong arms holding her from behind. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 6192B ■ 2025~2026第一学期12月质量检测 高二英语 答题卡 准考证号 姓 名 00I0]0000000 班 级 口□1□O1口口口 22222J222022 3333333]333 贴条形码区域 考 场 404I4444444I4 55I55]55]5I5I5I5 66[6666666]6圆 座位号 II刀7I刀I刀刀I刀 88888J88888 9999999999 注 1.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相 意 符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚 事 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破。 填涂样例 正确填涂： 错误填涂：的Xp 缺考标记：☐ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1四 [BC 6A▣B☐ 11 [A]B 16A☐ [B]C] 2 四 B 7A B C 2B四 ▣ B 3 8[AB 13 A [8] C 18 A B 4 LA B 9A B A▣ B 19 B 5 I 10A▣B] C 15 A B 20A [BC 21▣ 回 D 26□ B] C D 31 B] [DJ 6A▣ B D]E口 四 B 四 B 四 D A D A B a 回 ▣ A D 28 四 B I O LA] D 3 LA D] A B D 回 a a 3 四 D 30四 B 35 A [B] c D % A B D] 口 41 A D 46 LA B I 51 A□ B D 4好 O □ D O L B B D a D 49 四 B D 234 B D 45 BI 0 0口田 5 A B C D 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第二节(15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高二英语第1页（共2页） 6192B …1w1Wg1wcH业八.m 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节(15分) 第二节(25分) Nina kept her eyes on her sister's slow progress. Michael was about to jump in to help her when Miafelt strong arms holding her from behind. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高二英语第2页（共2页） 6192B