专题10 命题点1 宾语从句-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

一战成名新中考 专题十主从复合句 命题点1宾语从句 [完形填空：2018.41；语篇填空第一节：10年2考] 考点精讲 宾语指的是在句子中置于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的成分，是谓语动词的接受者。如：“Iike reading.”中“reading”就是动词“like”的宾语。而当宾语的表现形式为句子的时候，这个句子就叫作宾语从 句。如： Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. I know that he plans to go to Beijing tomorrow 宾语从句的三要素： 三要素 用法 例句 hat:在从句中无意义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常 I believe(that)you will succeed. 可省略。 连接代词(what/which/who/whom/whose):在从句 Lisa wonders what she should do next. 中作成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。[10年2考] Do you know whose coat it is? 引导词 连接副词(where//when/why/how):在从句中作状 Jessie hasn't decided when she will leave for 语。[2018.41] Paris. f/whether:意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能 I don't know if/whether my sister will come to 省略。 the party. 语序 陈述句语序：主语+谓语+其他。 I wonder how Jim came to school this morning. 主句：现在的某种时态； I remember Linda came here two days ago. 从句：根据实际情况使用相应的时态。 主句：过去的某种时态； 时态 John told me he had finished his homework 从句：过去的某种时态。 从句若为客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句使用 Our teacher told us that the earth travels around 什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 the sun. 拓展 l.在介词之后，动词不定式之前或与or not连用，只能用whether,不能用if。除此之外，whether引导的从 句可以放在句首，不可以。如： I can't decide whether to buy this bike or not. 2.当what,who,which在宾语从句中作主语时，该句型疑问语序不变。如： I don't know what's wrong the matter/the trouble with sb. I don't know what happened to sb. I don't know which is the way to... 3.宾语从句的否定前移。在宾语从句中，当主语为第一人称，主句的谓语动词为hink,believe,expect,. imagine,suppose等且无其他修饰语时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到这些词之前。如： I don't think you are right. 4.如果复合句中宾语从句很长，那么可以用t作形式宾语。如： He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版） 101 考点精练 一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 Group 1 whether who which when where 1.There are so many wonderful activities in our school.I can't decide one to take part in. 2.Parents'love is like the wind. you can see it or not,it is always around you. 3.I wonder invented the fridges.How useful the invention is! 4.You should know you're going before you plan the best way of getting there. 5.My father has gone to Shanghai for business.I'm not sure he will come back. Group 2 travel that how feel learn 6.If you don't know you can show your thanks to your teachers,try making some thank-you cards for them. 7.David told me that he proud of himself because he won first prize in the writing competition. 8.Our physics teacher told us that light much faster than sound. 9.I think New Year is a good time to connect with family and show hope for the coming year. 10.Jim hopes that he how to ride a bike by himself as soon as possible. 二、语篇填空第一节—方框选词 that how what if why Do you enjoy reading?As we know,reading books can make us smarter and better at things.But lots of kids don't find reading fun yet.They prefer to play games or watch TV and they don't know 1. exciting reading can be. Emily,who works at a library,wanted to find out 2.there was a good way to make kids read more. She noticed that kids like to do things together,so she set up a special reading club that mixed stories with games. The club was called Read-play.Kids read a story and then played a game about it. Read-play was a place where kids had fun with books and games.They read stories full of adventures()and cool people.The kids really liked coming to the club and always wanted to know 3. they would read next. The club made more kids get interested in reading and then improve their reading skills.They began to share books and talk about what they liked.Reading also helped them to think creatively.Emily was very happy to see 4. the club worked so well and brought changes to these kids.She realized 5. kids who used to prefer games and TV now couldn't wait to come to the club and wanted to make the club bigger so that more kids could fall in love with reading. 命题点2定语从句 [语篇填空第一节：2022.61；语篇填空第二节：6年3考] 考点精讲 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前 置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。当修饰中心词的后置定语是一个完整的句子时，就叫作定语从 句。如： Lily is a student who is friendly. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 102 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版）专题三形容词和副词 命题点形容词和副词的比较等级 二、l.heavily2.better3.warmest4.friendlier 一、l.successful2.better3.largest4.most 5.harder 6.older 7.cool 8.faster 9.slowly/ 5.fresher 6.easier 7.cheapest 8.earlier more slowly 10.quickly 11.more careful 12.safely 9.crowded 10.cleverest 13.stricter 专题四代词 命题点1人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 6.none 7.neither 8.the other 9.a few 10.all 一、1.its2.They3.ourselves4.him5.my 二、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B 6.our 7.yourself 8.her 9.his 10.me 9.A10.C 二、1.our2.hey3.my4.me5.her6.its 命题点3指示代词 7.it 8.them 9.myself 10.you 1.those 2.That 3.this 4.these 5.one 命题点2不定代词 二、1.t2.that;This3.t4.that5.t 1.many 2.every 3.little 4.any 5.another 专题五数词 1.twenties 2.fifth 3.thousand 4.first 5.fourths 10.Hundreds 6.quarters 7.second 8.once 9.thirds 专题六介词 教材精讲练 一、1.during2.through3.near4.about5.like 7.of 8.on 6.among 7.in 8.against 9.without 10.of 三、1.in2.on3.for4.by5.in6.in7.for 二、1.about2.to3.with4.over5.by6.under 8.by 9.to 10.of 11.at 12.with 13.from 专题七冠词 易错点专练 1.the 2.a 3.The 4.the 5.an 6.a 1.an 2.a 3.an 4.a 5.an 6.an 二、1.the2.a3.an4.an5.he 专题八 简单句 命题点1疑问句 命题点3感叹句 一、1.Why2.How3.Who4.Where5.Whal 1.How 2.What 3.How 4.What 5.What an 6.How 6.How long 7.How far 8.How soon 9.How many 命题点4 There be句型 10.How much 1.is 2.are 3.There 4.is going to be/will be 1.No,you can't 2.Yes,he does 3.Is there a bank 5.were 6.was;is 7.there 8.Is there 9.No,there near here 4.Neither 5.or aren't 10.There won't be 命题点2祈使句 命题点5倒装句 1.or 2.follow 3.kill 4.cut 5.start 1.So 2.Neither/Nor 3.is 4.will 5.So she does 6.Here/There 专题九 并列复合句 1.so 2.but 3.and 4.or 三、1.or2.but3.and4.So5.For 二、L.Both;and2.either;or3.neither;nor ▣、1.for/because2.But3.and4.So5.or 4.Not only;but also 专题十 主从复合句 命题点1宾语从句 三、1.who/ihat2.which/hat3.which4.who/ 1.which 2.Whether 3.who 4.where 5.when whom/that 5.who/that 6.whose 7.that/which 6.how 7.felt 8.travels 9.that 10.will learn 8.which 二、l.how2.if3.what4.that5.why 命题点3状语从句 命题点2定语从句 易错点专练 易错点专练 1.as/because 2.since 3.while 4.When 1.that 2.that 3.that 4.that 一、1.when2.since3.so that4.unless5.take 一、l.which/hat2.who/that3.where4.that 6.before 7.treat 8.until 9.as 10.even though 5.whose 6.when 7.whom/who/that 8.why 二、1.Although2.After3.until4.Since 二、l.which2.where3.who4.that5.when 5.because 6.if 7.whether 20 参考答案·河南英语（课标版）