专题2 命题点1 名词的数-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

一战成名新中考 九年级（上）Unit3 1.divided2.from3.①divided②separate4.lies②buying;be③as13.compared4.with15.o 5.lied6.①lying②laid7.helping&.praised l6.①asleep②slept③sleepy 9.of 10.considered 11.that 12.Dbehave 九年级（上）Unit4 1.from 2.in 3.into 4.of 5.by 6.up 7.weight 13.for 14.Dexcept 2but 3except for 8.on 9.How much did you weigh at birth/What was the 15.of about 16.that 17.not to play football on the street weight of you at birth/How heavy were you at birth/... 18.①break②talking 10.whether11.①without②that③im12.besides 九年级（下）Unit5 1.is;are 2.Da number of 2the number of 3.have9.that 10.We are not supposed to 4.expected 5.to 6.put 7.supposed 8.be 九年级（下）Unit6 1.walk2.than3.prefers to play football outside rather7.①lived②Dliving③lively④alive than stay at home4.play5.his6.①to②a 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一动词 命题点1情态动词 9.shown 10.protected 教材精讲练 易错点专练 三、1.marked2.followed3.created4.seen 1.can 2.needn't/don't have to 3.must/have to 5.designed 6.missed 7.mixed 8.found 9.said 4.can 5.can't/mustn't 10.called 11.opened 12.made 13.closed 一、1.may2.have to/must3.should4.needn't 14.invented 15.used 16.brushed 17.introduced 5.must 6.mustn't 7.had better 8.can 9.won't 18.added 10.Shall 命题点4主谓一致 1.can;don't have to/needn't 2.can't 3.won't 易错点专练 4.may/might/could 5.must/should 1.has 2.practises 3.are;is 4.is;get 5.was 命题点2动词的时态 6.is 易错点专练 -1.was 2.are 3.was 4.is 5.are 1.stayed 2.was raining 3.live 4.have known 二、l.becomes2.plan3.dreams4.work5.pays 5.moves 三、l.help2.watches3.are4.uses5.makes 1.begins 2.developing 3.took 4.study 5.built 6.brings 7.play 8.depend 9.has 10.believe 6.played 7.keeping 8.laid 9.cleaning 四、l.are2.is3.was4.was5.are 10.planted 11.dealt 12.finished 13.follows 命题点5非谓语动词 14.helping 15.regretted 易错点专练 1.made 2.passed 3.started 4.needs 5.tried 1.reading 2.to catch 3.to have 4.littering 6.become 7.shows 8.act 9.provides 10.said5.help/helping 6.connecting 7.(to)clean 8.watching 11.getting 12.come 13.offer 14.finds 1.preparing 2.make 3.believed 4.stay 15.received 16.collects 17.mentioned 18.am 5.running 6.climbing 7.protect 8.finished 命题点3动词的语态 9.solving 10.develop 一、l.is celebrated2.be offered3.be avoided 1.being 2.work 3.smiling 4.looking 5.share 4.learning 5.was cancel(1)ed 6.eating 7.buy 8.treat 9.keep 10.Knowing 二、1.sent2.writes3.solved4.taught5.built 11.sitting 12.put 13.grow 14.added 6.done 7.checking/to be checked 8.encouraged 15.feeling 16.shopping 专题二名词 命题点1名词的数 二、1.situation2.dancer3.hours4.body 易错点专练 5.progress 6.chance 7.ears 8.efforts 1.heroes 2.knives 3.teeth 4.sheep 5.Humans 命题点2名词所有格 1.countries 2.decision 3.keys 4.places 1.stranger's 2.Teachers'3.dentist's 4.children's 5.advice 6.times 7.men 8.children 9.brushes5.farmers'6.Women's 7.owners'8.night's 10.spirit 9.people's 10.parents' 参考答案·河南英语（课标版） 19专题二名词 知识必备 1.名词的位置及其常见的句法功能 句法功能 位置 例句 作主语 句首 English is my favorite subject. He usually goes to school by bike. 作宾语 介词或动词后 She bought a new dress. 作表语 系动词后 He is a great inventor. 作定语 名词前 We are discussing the population problem. 作同位语 名词（短语）或代词后 Mr.Wang,our English teacher,is very knowledgeable. 作宾补 名词（短语）或代词后 She found him a very good pupil. 2.既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词的词 名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 orange 橙子 橙汁 experience 经历 经验 paper 试卷；论文 纸 exercise 练习题 锻炼 radio 收音机 无线电 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 room 房间 空间 iron 熨斗 铁 time 次数；倍数 时间 life 生命 生活 wood 树林 木头；木材 light 电灯 光；光线 work 作品 工作 命题点1名词的数 [语篇填空第一节：10年18考，每年1~2道] 考点精讲 1.可数名词与不可数名词的判断方法 ①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：a desk,two desks[l0年7考]； 可数 ②可数名词前面可以被冠词、基数词、序数词、指示代词、many等词直接修饰，如：aneg,three girls, 名词 these singers[10年l0考] ①不可数名词没有单复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用单数，如：beef,peace; 不可 ②不可数名词不可以被不定冠词(a/an)、基数词、序数词、指示代词、many等词直接修饰； 数名 ③表示不可数名词的数量时，可以用“数词/不定冠词+表示计量的词+o+不可数名词”来表示，如： 词 a glass of water,two cups of coffee 只修饰可数名词的修饰语： 修饰 a/an,this,that,these,those,every/each,another,many,few,a few,several,any other,a couple of,a 语 pair of,many a,quite a few,a(great/large)number of 68 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 续表 只修饰不可数名词的修饰语： 修饰 little,a little,much,a bit of,a good/great deal of,a large amount of 语 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语： some/any,a lot of lots of,plenty of,enough,most,hardly any,the rest of 1.有些名词形式为单数，但意义可分为单数和复数。如：family,team,group,class等。当它们作主语时， 若强调整体，谓语用单数；若强调集体中的成员，谓语用复数。如： His family is large./His family are waiting for him. 2.有些名词形式为单数，但意义永远为复数。如：people,police。.它们可与he连用，作主语时，谓语动词 用复数[2016.75]。如： The police are asking him something about the event. 2.填可数名词单数和复数的判定方法 ①a/an/his/ha/evey/each/another/either/one/序数词/any other+-可数名词单数 填单数 ②可数名词单数+be动词单数形式/谓语动词的单三形式 的判定 方法 ③结合上下文语境或者句中对应的提示词，如：it,ts ④专有名词或固定搭配中，如：the Great Wal,next door ①these/hose/普通不定代词(many/some/several/few/afew/both/all/other等)/大于1的基数词/one of (+形容词最高级)/quite a few/a pair of/a couple of/a(great/large)number of/different kinds of/all kinds of+可数名词复数； ②both/either/neither/all/none of+-可数名词复数 填复数 ③可数名词复数+be动词复数形式/动词原形；可数名词复数+and+可数名词复数，如：apples 的判定 and bananas 方法 ④结合上下文语境或者句中对应的提示词，如：hem,heir ⑤通常用复数或只有复数形式的名词：chopsticks筷子，clothes衣服，glasses眼镜，scissors剪刀，socks 袜子，trousers裤子 ⑥大于l的基数词+men/women-+可数名词复数，如：two women teachers ⑦用于固定短语或固定搭配中，如：take notes,do morning exercises 3.可数名词单数变复数的规则 (1)规则变化 规则 示例 一般情况在名词后加-s way→ways year>years box→boxes brush→brushes 以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加-es 特例：stomach-→stomachs 以辅音字母加y结尾的词先变y为i,再加-es party-parties story→stories 以元音字母加y结尾的词加-s key→keys holiday-→holidays leaf→leaves knife→knives 以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v,再加-es 特例：roofroofs belief→beliefs tomato>tomatoes hero→heroes 以o结尾有生命的词加-es,无生命的词加-s photo→ohotos piano→pianos 特例：bamboc0→bamboos 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版） 69 (2)不规则变化 构成方法 示例 man→men woman→women fireman→firemen postman->postmen ae型 gentleman→gentlemen policeman->policemen 特例：human->humans foot→feet tooth-teeth 00ee型 特例：boot->boots ①中日永不变 Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese ②英法a变e Englishman->Englishmen Frenchman>Frenchmen “某国人”或“某 ③其余s加后面 洲人”变化口决 African→Africans American→Americans Asian→Asians Australian-Australians Canadian→Canadians European-→Europeans German-→Germans Indian→ndians Italian→Italians Russian-→Russians 单复数同形 deerdeer sheep→sheep 合成词：将主体词 passer-by->passers-by toothbrush->toothbrushes 变为复数 其他 mouse→mice child-children 考点精练 ①易错点专练 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.These (hero)in the movie are very popular.All people respect them a lot. 2.Western people like to use knife)and forks while they are eating. :3.If you want to keep your (tooth)healthy,you'd better not eat anything sweet at night. 4.The weather is sunny and there are lots of cows and (sheep)on the green grassland. 5. (human)must learn how to live peacefully with wildlife for we have only one Earth. 一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 Group 1 advice place decision country key 1.Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming popular in different around the world. 2.The government will discuss these problems and make a(n) _as soon as possible. 3.I carelessly left the on the table,and now I can't find them anywhere. 4.Luoyang is a city with a long history and there are many of interest near the city. 5.My friend Tony often offers me some which is really useful to me. 70 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 Group 2 man child spirit brush time 6.Take the medicine three _a day according to the instructions,and you will get better soon. 7.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school,and most of them are teachers. 8.The volunteers are kind and they want to help the in poor areas. 9.The artist used different-sized to create the wonderful artwork. 10.In my opinion,team is an important thing that we must learn. 二、语篇填空第一节—方框选词 chance situation body effort hour progress ear dancer Never give up!This is my guiding principle()in life.Some people say their hobbies are"in their blood". Others say hobbies come naturally to them.But for me,my 1.is completely different from theirs. Though I love to dance very much,I've never been a talented 2..When I started taking dancing lessons as a kid,I had to practice for several 3.just to do the same moves which the other kids could learn easily.I often felt sad.It seemed that I could not make my 4.follow my mind. After a few years,I felt bored,so I thought it might be the time to give up.I was down those days until my coach called me out one day.To my surprise,I was praised by him for my hard work and great 5. He also told me that I got a(n)6.for a solo dance (at our next public show!I couldn't believe my 7. at that moment.I realized how far I had come.My life has changed since then.I feel I'm doing better and better in dance.More importantly,I'm becoming much stronger and more confident. Whenever you want to give up,just remember to try your best.All the 8. you made in the past will never be wasted,but will turn out to be a huge step towards success. 命题点2名词所有格 [语篇填空第一节：10年2考] 考点精讲 名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，有三种形式：'s所有格、o所有格和双重所有格。 1.s所有格[10年2考] 类别 构成方法 示例 the boy's book 单数名词和不以-s结尾的可数复数名词 加s children's toys New Year's Day 表示节假日 加s Mother's Day 特例：Teachers'Day my parents'room 以-s结尾的可数复数名词 加 the girls'mom 表示几个人共同拥有 在最后一个名词后加's Lucy and Lily's father 表示每个人各自拥有 在每个名词后加's Jenny's and Sara's teachers 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版） 71