专题2 命题点4 动词的时态-【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

命题点4动词的时态 [必考] 考点精讲 考向①》一般现在时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 (1)主语+am/is/are(+表语) (1)表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作，常与频度副词连用。 (2)主语+其他系动词原形/其他系动 (2)表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。如： 结构 词单三形式(+表语) The earth moves around the sun. (3)主语+动词原形/动词单三形式 (注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过 (+宾语) 去时，从句谓语仍用一般现在时。) (3)表示现在的情况或状态。 (4)主将从现：若一个复合句含有由when,after,before,until, (l)频度副词：always,usually,often, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句或由if,unless,as long as, sometimes,seldom,never,hardly once等引导的条件状语从句，主句若用一般将来时，从句用 (2)频率词组：once a year,twice a 一般现在时表将来。如： 标志 month,three times a day I will tell Kate the good news as soon as she comes back. 词 (3)其他词组：in the morning,,on (5)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将 Sundays,at weekends,every day/ 来，但仅限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive等动 year..(every系列) 词。如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 考向②》一般过去时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 (1)主语+was/were(+表语) 结构 (1)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。如： (2)主语+动词过去式(+宾语)》 We went to the City Library last week. (1)ago及ago词组 (2)表示过去常常或反复发生的动作，常与频度副词连用。如： (2)yesterday及yesterday词组 When I was a child,I often played basketball on the play- (3)last及last词组 标志 ground. (4)just now,in the past,in 1920 词 (3)在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句 (5)at the age of...,used to... 用一般过去时。如： (6)one day,long long ago,once upon She has worked here since she graduated from university a time 88 精讲册·云南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 考向③一般将来时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 (1)表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。如： (1)主语+wi/shal+动词 They will have a picnic next week. 原形(+表语/宾语) (2)表示某种必然的趋势。如： 结构 (2)主语+am/is/are go- Fish will die without water. ing to+动词原形(+表 (3)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句常用一般将来时。如： 语/宾语) Listen to me carefully,or you will miss the important points. (4)be going to+-动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的、很可能发 生的事情，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。如： (1)tomorrow,soon,some day What are you going to do next Sunday?(计划) (2)next week/month next Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.(自然现象) 标志 系列) (5)“be about to+动词原形”和“beto+动词原形”结构也可表示即将发生的 词 (3)in a week,in 2026,in+ 动作。如： 一段时间，in the(near) The train is about to leave. future (6)主将从现。（具体讲解见一般现在时表格。） 考向④现在进行时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 主语+am/is/are+动词现在 (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如： 结构 分词(+宾语) What are you doing? (1)now,right now -I am reading English. (2)at present,at this time,at (2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行，常用时间状语 the/this moment 有：his/hese+表示一段时间的名词。如： 标志 (3)these days,these months, They are studying hard this term. 词 these years (3)表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情，常用于这种结构的动词有g0, (4)when,while come,leave,stay,start,begin。.如： (5)Look！/Listen! They are leaving for Shanghai next week 考向⑤》过去进行时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 主语+was/were+动词现在 (1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。如： 结构 分词(+宾语) -What were you doing at nine last night? -I was watching TV at that time. (2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。如： (1)then What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? (2)at that time,at ten yester- 标志 (3)在复合句中，从句中过去的动作发生时，主句中另一个过去的动作 词 day,at this time yesterday 正在进行。如： (3)when/while引导的表示 The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 过去时间的状语从句 (4)在复合句中，主句和从句中两个过去的动作同时进行。如： I was cooking while my son was drawing a picture. 精讲册·云南英语（课标版） 89 考向⑥，现在完成时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 主语+have/has+动词过去分词 ()表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响。如： 结构 (+表语/宾语) -Have you had your lunch yet? (1)already,ever,never,just, -Yes.I've just had it. yet,still (2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去， (2)recently,lately,so far,up till 常和for,since连用，动词应用延续性动词。如： now We have lived here since 2000. 标志 (3)in the past/last three years/... (3)特殊用法： 词 (4)since1998,since+一段时间 ①have gone to已去某地（未回） +ago(如：since five months have been to曾去过某地（已回） ago) have been in待在某地 (5)for+一段时间（如：for three ②Itis/has been+时间段+since-+一般过去时的句子 years) ③I/This is the+-序数词+time+that从句这是.…第几次.… 注意 在现在完成时中，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须是延续性的。如果谓语动词是非延续性 的，则要转换为延续性动词。常见转换如下表： 非延续性动词 延续性动词（词组） 非延续性动词（词组） 延续性动词（词组） begin/start be on lose not have borrow/lend keep marry be married buy have open be open come be here put on wear/be in close be closed arrive in/arrive at/reach/get to be in die be dead catch a cold have a cold finish be over come back be back join be in/be a member of fall/become asleep/ill be asleep/ill leave be away from wake up be awake I've left this school for eight years.(x)I've been away from this school for eight years.(V) ①易混辨析 现在完成时与一般过去时 一现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过 去的时间状语（如：yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,inl990)连用。 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系，它可以和上述表示过去的时间状语连用。如： I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。（我了解这部电影的内容。） I saw the film last week.我上星期看了这部电影。（只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况。） He has lived here since1992.自1992年以来，他一直住在这里。（他现在还住在这里。） He lived here in1992.1992年他住在这里。（不涉及他现在是否还住在这里。） 90 精讲册·云南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 考点精练 有标志词 1.[2025云南8题]The film Ne Zha2 is worth seeing.I it three times so far. A.have seen B.am going to see C.saw D.see 2.[20247]-Helen,I didn't see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. -Oh,I singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A.will practice B.have practiced C.am practicing D.was practicing 3.[2023云南7题]一Where is your brother?? -Look!He basketball on the playground. A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing 4.[2023云南8题]一 you about Naxi Ancient Music yet? -Yes,I have.It is a part of Naxi culture. A.Has;heard B.Have;heard C.Did;hear D.Do;hear 5.[2022云南33题]How time flies!I a senior high school this September. A.enter B.entered C.will enter D.have entered 6.[2020云南34题]There _a basketball game next Monday.If it we'll have to put it off. A.is going to have;will rain B.is going to have;rains C.is going to be;rains D.is going to be;will rain 7.[2025昆明西山区二模]People usually the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.admire B.are admiring C.admired D.have admired 8.[2025红河州一模]一This old book brings so many sweet memories.. -Yes!I it since my first time to school. A.have bought B.had C.have had D.bought 9.-What did you do last Sunday,Tom? 一I the kids make paper-cutting in the Children's Home. A.help B.helped C.will help D.am helping 10. you the great Chinese poet Wang Wei? -Yes,I do.He wrote many poems about the mountains and rivers while he was traveling in Gansu. A.Do;know B.Does;know C.Did;know D.Have;known 11.-What are you doing now? -We a volunteer activity in the community next week.We are discussing the details now. A.hold B.held C.have held D.will hold 12.My sister to cook in the last few months. A.learns B.has learned C.was learning D.will learn 13.-Hey,Jack!I called you but there was no answer. -I'm sorry.I my calligraphy (class from 7 p.m.to 9 p.m.last night. A.attended B.am attending C.was attending D.have attended 精讲册·云南英语（课标版） 91 14.The engineer the visitors around the factory as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A.will show B.was showing C.would show D.has shown 15.-Linda,how do you feel about your junior high school life? -It plenty of sweet memories in my heart in the past three years. A.leaves B.left C.has left D.will leave 16.The discussion on whether to keep pets half an hour in yesterday's English class A.lasts B.lasted C.has lasted D.will last 17.My sister swimming for three years,so she can swim very fast. A.practises B.practised C.will practise D.has practised 18.-People more secrets of nature in the future. -Yes,I agree with you. A.discover B.have discovered C.will discover D.discovered 19.My father is a tea lover.He often tea after lunch. A.drinks B.drank C.is drinking D.will drink 20.-Listen！Someone in the next room. -Yes,Lily practices singing at this time every afternoon. A.sing B.sings C.sang D.is singing 无标志词 21.[2017云南32题]一What do you think of your hometown,Kate? -It a lot.It's more beautiful than before. A.has changed B.changes C.will change D.change 22.-Why is there so much noise in Mr.Li's house? -Oh,he an old machine. A.was repairing B.repaired C.repairs D.is repairing 23.-There is someone knocking at the door. -It must be Lin.I her to come and prepare for the English speech together. A.call B.was calling C.called D.will call 24.Come here,Sally！I you some wonderful pictures I took in the park. A.show B.showed C.was showing D.will show 25.My sister the piano very well,but she hasn't had time to play recently. A.will play B.plays C.was playing D.has played 26.When Mr.Smith came into the classroom,we the maths problem. A.were discussing B.will discuss C.have discussed D.discuss 27.-Can David play basketball with us,Mrs.Black? -One moment,please.He on the phone to his grandpa. A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking 28.I can't believe we are leaving our school.I it forever. A.am remembering B.will remember C.remembered D.have remembered 92 精讲册·云南英语（课标版）一战成名新中考 II.1.take action 2.art form 3.shut off 4.take away 4.certainly 5.painter 5.plastic bags II.1.Doing housework 2.in doubt 3.For instance/For 九年级（上）Unit3 example 4.are made of 5.Great inventions 教材重点精讲练 九年级（下）Unit5 1.B 2.C 3.divided 4.C 5.lying 6.tells a lie/ 教材重点精讲练 tells lies 7.D 8.In praise of 9.B 10.D 11.to be 1.A 2.to read 3.B 4.to respect 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.to sleep 16.fall asleep 词汇&语法综合练 词汇&语法综合练 I.1.D2.B3.D4.A5.A6.D7.A8.D I.1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B 9.B10.B II.1.strangers 2.stones 3.wolves 4.completely 精 II.1.different 2.foreigners 3.dug 5.expression 4.Communication 5.translator IlI.1.wise choice 2.passed away 3.in charge of IlI.1.pull together 2.mother tongue 3.stick to 4.To 4.breaks out 5.medium height be honest 5.are similar to 九年级（下）Unit6 九年级（上）Unit4 教材重点精讲练 教材重点精讲练 1.A 2.D 3.make a promise 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.was made by 5.C 6.weight 词汇&语法综合练 7.lose weight 8.C 9.Without doubt 10.C 11.D I.1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.A7.B8.D 12.A 13.except for 14.C 15.to go 16.talking 9.C10.B 词汇&语法综合练 II.1.them 2.director 3.suddenly 4.wealthy I.1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D 5.coaches 9.C10.B IlI.1.rather than 2.exchange student 3.fall asleep II.1.connections 2.robots 3.description 4.in time 5.was absent from 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一名词 17.light music 18.white shoes 19.traditional clothing/ 命题点1名词词义辨析 traditional clothes 20.Spring rain 21.enough sunshine 1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B 22.class meeting 9.A10.A11.B12.D13.B 专题二动词 命题点2名词的数与名词所有格 命题点1动词词义辨析 1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.D8.B 1.D2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D ★专项提升1用所给名词的适当形式填空 9.B10.D11.A12.B13.C 1.wonderful 2.windy 3.tomatoes 4.healthy 命题点2动词短语辨析 5.useful 6.successfully 7.Friends 8.musician 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A 9.fishermen 10.sunny 11.teeth 12.daily 9.C10.D11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B 13.activities 14.carefully 15.Chinese 16.dishes 16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.C22.A 17.children 18.important 19.northern 23.A24.B25.D26.D27.B28.C 20.meaningless 21.central 22.videos 23.harmful 命题点3情态动词 ★专项提升2名词短语翻译 1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.D 1.birthday cake 2.English club 3.football match/9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.A football game/soccer match/soccer game 4.good luck 16.C 5.rice noodles 6.green tea 7.blue sky/blue skies 命题点4动词的时态 8.(a/the)black hole 9.Food safety 10.full moon 1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C 11.city walk 12.Wednesday afternoon 13.gift shop 9.B10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C 14.yellow sweater 15.bamboo forests 16.road sign 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.D 参考答案·云南英语（课标版） 5 23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B ★专项提升2形容词短语翻译 命题点5动词的语态 1.be late for 2.are strict with 3.were full of were filled 1.D2.C3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.B with 4.is bad for/is harmful to/does harm to 5.is sure 9.C10.D11.D12.B13.C14.C about 6.is good for 7.is talented in 8.be thankful to 命题点6非谓语动词 9.is different from 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C 专题四代词 9.B10.C11.D12.A13.D14.C15.C 命题点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 16.C17.B18.B19.C20.D I.1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.D7.D 命题点7主谓一致 II.1.us 2.him 3.myself 4.our 5.himself 精讲册 1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A 6.herself 7.its 8.them 9.her ★专项提升1用所给动词的适当形式填空 命题点2不定代词 1.visitors 2.worker 3.interesting 4.listener 1.D2.D3.D4.A5.C6.A7.A8.D 5.buildings 6.reporter 7.playing 8.achievements 9.A10.A11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C 9.to discover 10.inventor 11.enjoyable 12.speaker 命题点3指示代词 13.learner 14.preparing 15.awake 16.runner 1.B2.A3.D 17.to join 18.direction 19.excited 20.dancers 专题五数词 21.laughter 22.introduction 23.meaning 24.service 命题点1基数词与序数词 25.understanding 26.taught 27.graduation 1.twelfth 2.ninth 3.thirty-eighth 4.fifth 5.second ★专项提升2动词短语翻译 6.once 7.seventh 8.fortieth 9.twenty-sixth 1.turn left 2.take action 3.wait for 4.come true/be 10.eighteenth 11.ninetieth realized/be achieved 5.cheer up 6.look after/take care 命题点2确数词与概数词 of/care for 7.plant vegetables/grow vegetables 8.gets 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D on (well)with/gets along well)with 9.set up 专题六冠词 10.hear from/receive a letter from 11.pay attention to 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B 12.get to/arrive al/reach 13.take a photo/take a picture 9.B10.B11.D12.B13.B14.B15.B take photos/take pictures 14.put up 15.look through 16.C17.D18.A19.D20.A21.C22.A 16.look back at 17.made a wish 18.preparing for 专题七介词 19.follow the rules/obey the rules 20.goes by/passes by 21.get up 22.depends on 23.playing chess 命题点1介词的基本用法 24.spend time 25.picked strawberries 26.Going skating 1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B 9.C10.C11.A12.B13.A14.D15.D 专题三形容词和副词 16.D17.C18.D19.D20.B21.C22.D 命题点1形容词、副词词义辨析 23.C24.C25.D 1.D2.C3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B 命题点2介词短语与介词的固定搭配 9.C10.D11.A12.B I.1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.D7.B8.C 命题点2形容词和副词的比较等级 9.A10.C11.B12.B 1.D2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.D II.1.in spring 2.at home 3.on weekends/on the 9.C10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.D weekend/at weekends/at the weekend 4.on foot 16.D17.C18.D19.B20.C 5.After all 6.thanks to/because of 7.in danger ★专项提升1用所给形容词/副词的 8.on time 9.by hand 10.at least 11.in common 适当形式填空 12.in the future 13.around the world 14.In short/ 1.wisely 2.quickly 3.really 4.widely 5.heavily In a word 15.on the left 16.for example 6.happily 7.slowly 8.faster 9.sadness 10.safety 专题八简单句 11.completely 12.highest 13.Luckily 14.harder 命题点1疑问句 15.confidence 16.fully 17.hottest 18.foreigners 1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.D 19.deeply 20.gently 21.truth 22.cheaper 9.B10.D11.C12.B13.B 6 参考答案·云南英语（课标版）