内容正文:
一战成名新中考
命题点2名词的数与名词所有格
[2019.22]
考点精讲
考向①可数名词及其单、复数
定义
能用数目来计算,有单数和复数两种形式,如:a desk,two desks。.
单数:通常表示一个人或事物,不能单独使用,其前用的修饰语为:a,an,his,hat,every,
each,another,.either,any other,one,序数词等。
单、复数及其
复数:通常表示两个或两个以上的人或事物,其前用的修饰语为:大于1的基数词,these,hose,
修饰语
few,(quite)a few,many,several,some,both,all,other,one of,a pair of,a couple of,a number
of,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,different kinds of,all kinds of
考向②不可数名词
定义
不能用数目来计算,没有复数形式,如:beef,ice,peace。.
不能被不定冠词(a/an)、数词、指示代词、many等词修饰,但可用的修饰语为:little,a little,much,
修饰语
some,any,a bit of,a good/great deal of,a large amount of,a lot of,lots of,plenty of
表示具体数量时,其结构为:数词/不定冠词+表示计量的词+of+不可数名词,如:a piece of cake,
量化方法
two cups of coffee。.
表示大概数量时,其结构为:表示大概数量的限定词+不可数名词,如:some water,much time
注意
有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同,常见的有:
名词
可数
不可数
名词
可数
不可数
chicken
小鸡
鸡肉
orange
橙子
橙汁
experience
经历
经验
paper
试卷;论文
纸
exercise
练习题
锻炼
radio
收音机
无线电广播
glass
玻璃杯
玻璃
room
房间
空间
iron
熨斗
铁
time
次数:倍数
时间
life
生命
生活
wood
树林
木头;木材
light
电灯
光;光线
work
作品
工作
考向③》名词所有格
(1)s所有格
类别
构成方法
示例
单数名词
加s
the boy's book a day's work China's capital
复数
不以s结尾
加s
Children's Day
名词
以-s结尾
加
the girls'mom two hours'drive
表示几个人共同拥有
在最后一个名词后加's
Lucy and Lily's father
表示每个人各自拥有
在每个名词后加's
Jenny's and Sara's teachers
精讲册·云南英语(课标版)
73
1.
表示诊所、某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常省略。如:at Mary's在玛丽家
2.一些节日的表达用的是's所有格。如:
New Year'sDay新年
Women'sDay妇女节
Mother''sDay母亲节
Children'sDay儿童节
Father'sDay父亲节
Teachers'Day教师节
十十十十十十十十十
(2)of所有格
of所有格的构成为:“名词+of+名词”,主要有以下两种用法:
①用于表示无生命事物的所有关系时,如:the owner of the schoolbag;
②用于表示有生命事物的所有关系时,特别是当这些所有者有较长的定语时,如:the name of the girl
in red.。
(3)双重所有格
双重所有格主要表示整体中的一部分,有以下两种形式:
①of+'s所有格,如:a friend of my father's;
②of+名词性物主代词,如:a friend of mine。
考点精练
1.[201922]The earth is often called the ocean planet.Its surface is 70 percent
A.land
B.plants
C.animals
D.water
2.-Mom,I am hungry.I'd like something to eat.
-There are some
on the table.
A.beef
B.cheese
C.chickens
D.sandwiches
3.The policeman gave us a lot of
on how to keep away from danger when we are travelling alone.
A.advice
B.suggestion
C.notice
D.example
4.There is only a little
in the fridge.That's not enough for breakfast.
A.apple
B.milk
C.egg
D.vegetable
5.-What else do we need to make dumplings,Mom?
-We need
A.two spoon salts B.two spoons of salts C.two spoons of salt D.two spoon of salt
6.More and more
are playing an active part in making our city a civilized city(文明城市).
A.man
B.woman
C.volunteer
D.volunteers
7.David and his family are leaving for Qujing on vacation in two
time.
A.week
B.weeks
C.week's
D.weeks'
8.-Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?
-No,it's my
He left it there just now.
A.brother
B.brother's
C.brothers'
D.brothers
74
精讲册·云南英语(课标版)一战成名新中考
II.1.take action 2.art form 3.shut off 4.take away
4.certainly 5.painter
5.plastic bags
II.1.Doing housework 2.in doubt 3.For instance/For
九年级(上)Unit3
example 4.are made of 5.Great inventions
教材重点精讲练
九年级(下)Unit5
1.B 2.C 3.divided 4.C 5.lying 6.tells a lie/
教材重点精讲练
tells lies 7.D 8.In praise of 9.B 10.D 11.to be 1.A 2.to read 3.B 4.to respect
12.C 13.D 14.A 15.to sleep 16.fall asleep
词汇&语法综合练
词汇&语法综合练
I.1.D2.B3.D4.A5.A6.D7.A8.D
I.1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B
9.B10.B
II.1.strangers 2.stones 3.wolves 4.completely
精
II.1.different 2.foreigners 3.dug
5.expression
4.Communication 5.translator
IlI.1.wise choice 2.passed away 3.in charge of
IlI.1.pull together 2.mother tongue 3.stick to 4.To
4.breaks out 5.medium height
be honest 5.are similar to
九年级(下)Unit6
九年级(上)Unit4
教材重点精讲练
教材重点精讲练
1.A 2.D 3.make a promise
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.was made by 5.C 6.weight
词汇&语法综合练
7.lose weight 8.C 9.Without doubt 10.C 11.D
I.1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.A7.B8.D
12.A 13.except for 14.C 15.to go 16.talking
9.C10.B
词汇&语法综合练
II.1.them 2.director 3.suddenly 4.wealthy
I.1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D
5.coaches
9.C10.B
IlI.1.rather than 2.exchange student 3.fall asleep
II.1.connections 2.robots 3.description
4.in time 5.was absent from
第二部分
语法专题精讲练
专题一名词
17.light music 18.white shoes 19.traditional clothing/
命题点1名词词义辨析
traditional clothes 20.Spring rain 21.enough sunshine
1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B
22.class meeting
9.A10.A11.B12.D13.B
专题二动词
命题点2名词的数与名词所有格
命题点1动词词义辨析
1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.D8.B
1.D2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D
★专项提升1用所给名词的适当形式填空
9.B10.D11.A12.B13.C
1.wonderful 2.windy 3.tomatoes 4.healthy
命题点2动词短语辨析
5.useful 6.successfully 7.Friends 8.musician
1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A
9.fishermen 10.sunny 11.teeth 12.daily
9.C10.D11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B
13.activities 14.carefully 15.Chinese 16.dishes
16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.C22.A
17.children 18.important 19.northern
23.A24.B25.D26.D27.B28.C
20.meaningless 21.central 22.videos 23.harmful
命题点3情态动词
★专项提升2名词短语翻译
1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.D
1.birthday cake 2.English club 3.football match/9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.A
football game/soccer match/soccer game 4.good luck
16.C
5.rice noodles 6.green tea 7.blue sky/blue skies
命题点4动词的时态
8.(a/the)black hole 9.Food safety 10.full moon
1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C
11.city walk 12.Wednesday afternoon 13.gift shop
9.B10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C
14.yellow sweater 15.bamboo forests 16.road sign 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.D
参考答案·云南英语(课标版)
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